Ans Ex

Ex.
No:
STRESS ANALYSIS OF
Date :
PRESSURE VESSEL
AIM:
To determine the maximum deformation and Von Mises stress that occurs in a
pressure vessel with a thickness of 25 mm.
SOFTWARES USED:
ANSYS 13.0
M S Paint
ELEMENT TYPE:
Shell 181
MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Youngs modulus
Poissons ratio
= 2e5 N/mm2
= 0.3
PROCEDURE:
Open a new ANSYS file by using ANSYS Product Launcher. Select the directory file
and file name and click RUN.

In ANSYS main menu, select preferences, in which structural is to be selected and
click OK.
In pre-processor> select Element type followed by ADD. Now select Shell and 3D 4
node 181 element.

In pre-processor >Select Material properties followed by Material model. Now select
the following sequence in order- Structural-Linear-Elastic-Isotropic. Enter the values
of Youngs modulus and Poissons ratio.

In pre-processor > Section >shell>layup-ADD. Enter the thickness as ....25.......mm.
In pre-processor >Modeling >create keypoints. Join lines and arc using the create
option.
In pre-processor>numbering control, merge the keypoints.
Now select pre-processor >OPERATE in Modeling followed by EXTRUDE option in
the sequence of-lines-About axis. Finally the model of the pressure vessel is ready for
meshing.
In pre-processor>meshing, select the mesh tool followed by set line and enters the
element edge length as........... and click OK.

In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-StructuralDisplacement-On lines. Select the four line segments of the circle in the bottom of the
vessel. Select all DOF and click OK.

In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-StructuralPressure-On Area. Select all the inner surface area of the pressure vessel. Select Y-
direction and enter the value as...........2 N/mm2........... and click OK.
In solution>solve >current LS and click OK. Now problem is solved.
In general post processor>Plot results>Contour plot> Nodal solution. In the dialogue
box Nodal solution-DOF solution-Displacement vector sum. Select display with
undeformed shape. Thus the deformed shape with undeformed shape is displayed.
box Nodal solution-Stress-Von Mises. Select display with undeformed shape. Thus
the deformed shape with undeformed shape is displayed.

In PlotCtrls>style>Size and Shape-display of the element-ON.so the thickness of the
object will come.

In PlotCtrls>Animate-Deformed Results.
Take the image of the result using the image capture option.
RESULT:
Thus the structural static analysis of the given pressure vessel is done and the results
are obtained as follows(i)
Maximum deformation =....................................................................
(ii)
Maximum Stress
=.....................................................................
(iii)
Minimum Stress
=.....................................................................
Ex. No:
CONDUCTIVE HEAT TRANSFER
Date :
ANALYSIS OF A 2-D COMPONENT
AIM:
To find out the temperature distribution of a rectangular fin when steady state heat
conduction takes place at a certain ambient temperature using ANSYS.
SOFTWARES USED:
ANSYS 13.0
M S Paint
ELEMENT TYPE:
Solid PLANE 55
Conductivity Kxx
80w/mc
PROCEDURE:

In ANSYS main menu, select preferences, in which Thermal is to be selected and
click OK.
In pre-processor> Element type followed by ADD. Now select Solid and Quad 4 node
55 element. Than Option- element type option- K3- Plate thickness.

In pre-processor> Real constant-add. Type 1 plane 55 and specify real constant set
number as 1 and Z-depth as 1.

In pre-processor> Material properties followed by Material model. Now select the
following sequence in order- Thermal-Conductivity-Isotropic. Enter the values of
kxx-80w/mc.
In pre-processor> Modeling> create>Areas>Rectangle>By Dimensions (10x2m).
In pre-processor> meshing> mesh tool-area-set and then select the area. Now in the
dialogue box enter element edge length as

In mesh tool-mesh and click on the area to be meshed.
In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-Thermal-
Temperature-On lines. Select the left side of the rectangular line apply ok. Also temp
value is 500C.
In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-ThermalTemperature-On lines. Select the other three side of the rectangular line apply ok.
Also temp value is 100C.

In solution>solve> current LS and click OK. Now problem is solved.
In general post processor > read results >first set.
In general post processor> Plot results>Contour plot>Nodal solution. In the dialogue
box DOF solution-Nodal Temperature-displacement vector sum. Select display with
The general post processor>vector plot > pre-defined and click Ok.
object will come.

RESULT:
The temperature distribution is shown in the figure.
Ex. No:
CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER
Date :
ANALYSIS OF A 2-D COMPONENT
AIM:
To find out the temperature distribution in the rectangular fin when the heat transfer is
steady and convective.
SOFTWARES USED:
ANSYS 13.0
M S Paint
ELEMENT TYPE:
Solid PLANE 55
Conductivity Kxx = 80w/mc

Film coefficient h = 10w/m2c
PROCEDURE:

click OK.
In pre-processor> Element type followed by ADD. Now select Solid and Quad 4 node
55 element. Than Option- element type option- K3- Plate thickness.

In pre-processor>Real constant-add. Type 1 plane 55 and specify real constant set
number as 1 and Z-depth as 1.

In pre-processor>Material properties followed by Material model. Now select the
Kxx-80w/mc.
In pre-processor> Modeling>create>Areas>Rectangle>By Dimensions (10x2m).
In pre-processor>meshing>mesh tool-area-set and then select the area. Now in the
dialogue box enter element edge length as

In pre-processor>Meshing>mesh tool-mesh and click on the area to be meshed.
In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-ThermalTemperature-On lines. Select the left side of the rectangular line apply ok. Also temp
value is 500C.
Convective-On lines. Select the other three side of the rectangular line apply ok.
In the dialogue box enter the film coefficient as 10w/m 2C and bulk temperature as
80C.
In solution>solve>current LS and click OK. Now problem is solved.
In general post processor > read results > first set.
In general post processor>Plot results>Contour plot>Nodal solution. In the dialogue
box -DOF solution-Nodal Temperature. Select display with undeformed shape. Thus

The general post processor>vector plot >pre-defined and click Ok.
object will come.

In PlotCtrls>Animate>Deformed Results.
RESULT:
The temperature distribution is shown in the figure.
Ex. No:
Date :
HEAT TRANSFER
ANALYSIS OF A 3-D CIRCULAR FIN
AIM:
To find out the temperature distribution of a 3D circular fin when the heat transfer is
steady and convective.
SOFTWARES USED:
ANSYS 13.0
M S Paint
ELEMENT TYPE USED:
Solid 90
Conductivity Kxx
= 80w/cmc = 8w/mmc
Film coefficient h
= 10w/cm c = 0.1w/mm c
PROCEDURE:

click OK.
In pre-processor>Element type followed by ADD. Now select Solid and Brick 20
node 90.
Kxx-80w/mc.
In pre-processor>Modeling>create>Volumes>Cylinder>By Dimensions
(20x10mm).again one time By Dimensions (-30x5mm).

In pre-processor>Modeling>Operate>Booleans>Add>Volumes-select areas ok.
In pre-processor>meshing>mesh tool-area- set and specify element edge length-enter
value as .and OK.

In mesh tool-mesh and click on the area to be meshed.
In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-ThermalTemperature-On areas. Select the left side of the areas apply ok. In the dialogue box
temp value is 150C.
Convective-On areas. Select the other side of the cylinder apply ok.
In the dialogue box enter the film coefficient as 0.1w/mm 2C and bulk temperature as
25C.
In general post processor > read results > first set.
box -DOF solution-Nodal Temperature. Select display with undeformed shape. Thus

The general post processor>vector plot >pre-defined and click Ok.
object will come.

RESULT:
The temperature distribution is shown in figure.
Ex.No :
SPACE TRUSS ANALYSIS
Date :
AIM:
To determine the maximum deformation at each joint and reaction in space truss.
SOFTWARE USED:
ANSYS 13.0
MS PAINT
ELEMENT USED:
LINK180
Youngs modulus
Poissons ratio
= 2e5 N/mm2
= 0.3
PROCEDURE:

click OK.
In pre-processor> Element type followed by ADD. Now select Link and 3D finit Stn
180 element.
In pre-processor> constant-add. Type 1 and specify real constant set number as 1 and
Cross section area as 2000mm2.

following sequence in order- Structural-Linear-Elastic-Isotropic. Enter the values of
Youngs modulus and Poissons ratio.

In pre-processor> Modeling>create>keypoints>In active CS. In the dialogue box give
the dimensions.
In pre-processor>Modeling>Create>lines>lines>straight line connects all the

keypoints as per the drawing.
In pre-processor> meshing> mesh tool followed by Lines set and enters the No of
element division as........... and click OK.

In mesh tool-mesh and pick all in the dialogue box and click OK.
In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-StructuralDisplacement-On Nodes. Select the numbers in the truss 2, 3 & 4. Select all DOF and
click OK.
In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-Structuralforce-On Nodes. Select the number in the truss 1and Select click OK. In the direction
(Z & Y).
In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-Structuralforce-On Nodes. Select the number in the truss 5 and Select click OK. In the direction
(Z & Y).
In general post processor>Plot results>Contour plot>Nodal solution. In the dialogue
box, DOF solution-Displacement vector sum. Select display with undeformed shape.
Thus the deformed shape with undeformed shape is displayed.

object will come.

RESULT:
The result was obtained successfully with help of ANSYS software
Maximum Deformation
= ----------------------
Reaction at
NODE
FX
FY
FZ
2
3
4
Ex. No:
OVERHANGING TRUSS ANALYSIS
Date :
AIM:
To determine the maximum deformation and axial stress that occurs when a given
horizontal truss is loaded in y-direction.
SOFTWARE USED:
ANSYS 13.0
MS PAINT
ELEMENT USED:
LINK180
Youngs modulus
= 200Gpa= 2e11 N/m2
PROCEDURE:

click OK.
180 element.
In pre-processor> Real constant-add. Type 1 and specify real constant set number as 1
and Cross section area as 4.90874e-4m2.


In pre-processor> Modeling>create>keypoints>In active CS. In the dialogue box give
the dimensions.
In pre-processor> Modeling>Create>lines>lines>straight line connects all the

In pre-processor>meshing>mesh tool followed by Lines set and enters the No of

In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-StructuralDisplacement-On Nodes. Select the numbers in the truss 2 & 3. Select all DOF and
click OK.
In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-Structuralforce-On Nodes. Select the number in the truss 4&5 and Select click OK. In the
direction Y.

object will come.

RESULT:
Maximum Deformation
=-----------------------
Maximum Stress
=------------------------
Minimum Stress
=-----------------------
Ex. No:
COMPOSITE TRUSS ANALYSIS
Date :
AIM:
To determine the maximum deflection, axial stress and reaction force that occurs when a
given planar truss is loaded in x & y-directions.
SOFTWARE USED:
ANSYS 13.0
MS PAINT
ELEMENT USED:
LINK180
Youngs modulus E1 = 2e5 N/mm2(vertical and horizontal)

Youngs modulus E2 = 1.8e5N/mm2 (inclined)
PROCEDURE:

click OK.
180 element.
In pre-processor> Real constant-add. Type 1-4 and specify real constant set number as
1-4 and Cross section areas are (16000, 8000, 1500 & 10000mm2).

Again select Material properties followed by Material model. Now select new models
following sequence in order-structural-linear-isotropic. Enter the value of youngs
modulus and Poissons ratio.

In pre-processor> Modeling>create> keypoints>In active CS. In the dialogue box give
the dimensions.
In pre-processor>Modeling>Create>lines>lines>straight line connects all the

In pre-processor> meshing>mesh tool followed by Element attributes-lines-set as per
the real constant and youngs modulus and click OK.

In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-StructuralDisplacement-On Nodes. Select the numbers in the truss 1 & 6. Select all DOF and
click OK.
In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-Structuralforce-On Nodes. Select the number in the truss 3 and Select click OK. In the
direction X.
In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-Structuralforce-On Nodes. Select the number in the truss 4 and Select click OK. In the
direction Y.
In general post processor > define table > add table and notify the axial stress (Sxx)
from the element Link 180 output definition table as LS1, 2.

In general post processor> plot results >line element results, take the axial stress table
and plot.
In general postprocessor > list result > reaction solution.
RESULT:
Maximum Deformation
=-----------------------
Maximum Axial Stress
=------------------------
Minimum Axial Stress
=-----------------------
Reaction at NODE
FX
FY
FZ
1
6
Ex. No:
FOUR BAR TRUSS UNDER THERMAL LOAD
Date :
AIM:
To determine the maximum displacement reaction forces, member forces and stress that
occurs when a temperature is applied to truss.
SOFTWARE USED:
ANSYS 13.0
MS PAINT
ELEMENT USED:
LINK180
Youngs modulus = 2e5 N/mm2

Thermal expansion = 12x10-6/c
PROCEDURE:

click OK.
180 element.
In pre-processor> Real constant-add. Type 1 and specify real constant set number as 1
and Cross section area as 645mm2.


Then again Structural - Thermal expansion secant coefficient - isotropic
ALPX =12e-6/c.
In pre-processor>Modeling> create> keypoints>In active CS. In the dialogue box give
the dimensions.
In
pre-processor>Modeling>Create>lines>lines>straight
line
connects
all
the
In pre-processor> meshing> mesh tool followed by Lines set and enters the No of

In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-StructuralDisplacement-On Nodes. Select the numbers in the truss A & B. Select all DOF and
click OK.
In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-Thermaltemperature-On lines (120c). Select the members AC and CD truss and Select click
OK.

object will come.

In general postprocessor > list result >reaction solution.
RESULT:
Maximum Deformation
Reaction at NODE
=----------------------FX
FY
FZ
1
2
4
ANALYSIS OF A CLOSED CYLINDER UNDER
Ex. No:
Date
PRESSURE
AIM:
To determine the axial stress hoop stress that occurs when a given the cylinder wall and
plot it in window.
SOFTWARE USED:
ANSYS 13.0
MS PAINT
ELEMENT USED:
SOLID183
Youngs modulus
Poissons ratio
= 2e5 N/mm2
= 0.3
PROCEDURE:

click OK.
In pre-processor> Element type followed by ADD. Now select Solid and 8 node 183
element. Than Option- element type option- K3- Axisymmetric.


In pre-processor> Modeling>create> keypoints>In active CS. In the dialogue box give
the dimensions.
In pre-processor> Modeling>Create>lines>lines>straight line. connects all the keypoints as
per the drawing.
In pre-processor> meshing>mesh tool followed by Lines set and enters the No of

In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-StructuralDisplacement-Symmetric BC. Select the two left side of the outside. Select all DOF
and click OK.

In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-StructuralPressure-On lines. Select the inner surface area of the cylinder. In the dialogue box
enter the value as...........1N/mm2........... and click OK.

In Plotctrls>Style>symmetry expansion>2D axis symmetric on the dialogue box
selects expansions.
In general post processor>Plot results>Contour plot>Nodal solution.In the dialogue
box, Stress-Y component of stress & Z component of stress. Thus the deformed shape
with undeformed shape is displayed.

In Plotctrls, Multi window layout-ON two (left-right).
object will come.

RESULT:
Maximum Axial Stress
=------------------------
Minimum Hoop Stress
=-----------------------
Ex. No:
ANALYSIS OF A BELLEVILLE SPRING
Date :
AIM:
To determine the maximum radial and axial deflection that occurs in a Belleville
spring with a thickness of 2.5 mm.
SOFTWARES USED:
ANSYS 13.0
M S Paint.
ELEMENT TYPE:
Shell 208
Youngs modulus
Poissons ratio
= 2.07e5 N/mm2
= 0.3
PROCEDURE:

click OK.
In pre-processor> select Element type followed by ADD. Now select Shell and
Axisym 2node 208 element.

In pre-processor >Select Material properties followed by Material model. Now select
the following sequence in order- Structural-Linear-Elastic-Isotropic. Enter the values
of Youngs modulus and Poissons ratio.

In pre-processor > Section >shell>layup-ADD. Enter the thickness as ....2.5mm.
In pre-processor >Modeling >create keypoints.

In pre-processor >Modeling >create lines>line>straightline
In pre-processor>meshing, select the mesh tool followed by set line and enters the
element edge length as........... and click OK.

In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-StructuralDisplacement-On nodes. Select the node on the bottom of the line. Select UY and
click OK.
In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-StructuralForce/Moment-On nodes. Select node on the top of the line. Select Y-direction and
enter the value as...........-31400 N (500 Nmm)........... and click OK.

In solution>Analysis type>soln controls. In the dialogue box analysis option-select
large displacement static.

In solution>Analysis type>soln controls. In the dialogue box time controls-time at
the end of the loadstep give value as......3...... click OK.

In solution>solve >current LS and click OK. Now problem is solved.
box Nodal solution-DOF solution-Displacement vector sum. Select display with
object will come.

In PlotCtrls>style>symmetric expansion> 2D Axi-Symmetric. In the dialogue box
select expansion and click OK.

RESULT:
Thus the structural static analysis of the given Belleville spring is done and the results
are obtained as follows(i)
Maximum radial deflection
=....................................................................
(ii)
Maximum axial deflection
=.....................................................................
(iii)
Maximum deformation
=...

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and file name and click RUN.

node 181 element.

of Youngs modulus and Poissons ratio.

element edge length as........... and click OK.

vessel. Select all DOF and click OK.

the deformed shape with undeformed shape is displayed.

object will come.

Maximum deformation =....................................................................

CONDUCTIVE HEAT TRANSFER

ANALYSIS OF A 2-D COMPONENT

and file name and click RUN.

55 element. Than Option- element type option- K3- Plate thickness.

number as 1 and Z-depth as 1.

dialogue box enter element edge length as

Also temp value is 100C.

object will come.

CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER

ANALYSIS OF A 2-D COMPONENT

Conductivity Kxx = 80w/mc

and file name and click RUN.

55 element. Than Option- element type option- K3- Plate thickness.

number as 1 and Z-depth as 1.

dialogue box enter element edge length as

the deformed shape with undeformed shape is displayed.

object will come.

ELEMENT TYPE USED:

and file name and click RUN.

(20x10mm).again one time By Dimensions (-30x5mm).

value as .and OK.

In Solution, apply loads in the following sequence- Define loads-Apply-Thermal-

the deformed shape with undeformed shape is displayed.

object will come.

SPACE TRUSS ANALYSIS

and file name and click RUN.

Cross section area as 2000mm2.

Youngs modulus and Poissons ratio.

In pre-processor>Modeling>Create>lines>lines>straight line connects all the

element division as........... and click OK.

Thus the deformed shape with undeformed shape is displayed.

object will come.

OVERHANGING TRUSS ANALYSIS

= 200Gpa= 2e11 N/m2

and file name and click RUN.

and Cross section area as 4.90874e-4m2.

Youngs modulus and Poissons ratio.

In pre-processor> Modeling>Create>lines>lines>straight line connects all the

In pre-processor>meshing>mesh tool followed by Lines set and enters the No of

element division as........... and click OK.

Thus the deformed shape with undeformed shape is displayed.

object will come.

COMPOSITE TRUSS ANALYSIS

Youngs modulus E1 = 2e5 N/mm2(vertical and horizontal)

and file name and click RUN.

Youngs modulus and Poissons ratio.

modulus and Poissons ratio.

In pre-processor>Modeling>Create>lines>lines>straight line connects all the

In pre-processor> meshing>mesh tool followed by Element attributes-lines-set as per

the real constant and youngs modulus and click OK.

from the element Link 180 output definition table as LS1, 2.

Maximum Axial Stress

Minimum Axial Stress

FOUR BAR TRUSS UNDER THERMAL LOAD

Youngs modulus = 2e5 N/mm2