Biologi Tingkatan 4

Question Bank

CHAPTER 4
3. Which of the following graphs shows the effect of
enzyme concentration on the activity of enzymes?

Objective Questions

1. Diagram 1 shows different structures of an organic

compound, X.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur yang berlainan untuk satu

sebatian organik, X.

Graf yang manakah menunjukkan kesan kepekatan enzim

terhadap aktiviti enzim?

Rate of
reaction
Kadar
tindak
balas

Enzyme concentration
Kepekatan enzim

Rate of
reaction
Kadar
tindak
balas

Diagram 1 / Rajah 1

What is compound X?
Apakah X?

A Protein
Protein

B Lipid
Lipid

Karbohidrat

C Carbohydrate
D Nucleic acid

Enzyme concentration
Kepekatan enzim

Rate of
reaction
Kadar
tindak
balas

Asid nukleik

2. Which of the following are lipids?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah lipid?

I Steroids

Steroid

II Waxes
Lilin

III Glycogen

Glikogen

IV Phospholipids

Rate of
reaction
Kadar
tindak
balas

Fosfolipid

A I dan II

I and II

III and IV

I, II and IV

Enzyme concentration
Kepekatan enzim

B III dan IV
C I, II dan IV
D II, III dan IV

II, III and IV

QB4 1

Enzyme concentration
Kepekatan enzim

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 Biologi Tingkatan 4

4. Diagram 2 shows the basic structure of a chemical

compound, Y.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan struktur asas untuk sebatian kimia Y.

6. Diagram 4 shows a set-up of an experiment to study

the effect of pH on enzyme activity.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan radas satu eksperimen untuk

mengkaji kesan pH terhadap aktiviti enzim.

Thermometer
37C
Termometer
37C

Diagram 2 / Rajah 2

Water bath
Kukus air

What is chemical compound Y?

Apakah sebatian kimia Y?

A Carbohydrate

Karbohidrat

Diagram 4 / Rajah 4

B Water

After 10 minutes, the content in the test tube remains

cloudy. Which of the following steps can be carried out
so that a clear solution is observed?

Air

C Protein
Protein

Kandungan dalam tabung uji masih keruh selepas 10 minit.

Langkah yang manakah boleh dijalankan untuk memperoleh
larutan yang jernih?

D Nucleic acid

1 ml of pepsin solution
1 ml larutan pepsin
+
5 ml of albumen suspension
5 ml ampaian albumen

Asid nukleik

A Increase the temperature to 45C

5. Diagram 3 shows a graph drawn after an experiment

is carried out.

35

Temperature(C)
Suhu (C)

What happens at X?

Apakah yang berlaku di X?

A Enzymes are inactive.

Enzim adalah tidak aktif.

Kepekatan substrat terlalu rendah.

Enzim bertindak berlebihan.

Enzim mula ternyahasli.

B Substrate concentration is too low.

C Enzymes are overworked.

D Enzymes begin to denature.

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Tambah 10 ml ampaian albumen

Tambah 1 ml larutan asid hidroklorik cair 0.1 M

Tambah 1 ml larutan natrium hidroksida 0.1 M

D Add 1 ml of 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution

Diagram 3 / Rajah 3

C Add 1 ml of 0.1 M dilute hydrochloric acid

Menaikkan suhu kepada 45C

B Add 10 ml of albumen suspension

Rajah 3 menunjukkan graf yang dilukis selepas satu

eksperimen dijalankan.

Rate of
reaction
Kadar
tindak
balas

QB4 2

 Biologi Tingkatan 4

Subjective Questions

Section A / Bahagian A
1. Diagram 1 shows a process in the formation of fats.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan proses dalam pembentukan lemak.

X

Y
Kondensasi
Condensation
+

+ 3H2O
Hidrolisis
Hydrolysis

Diagram 1 / Rajah 1

(a) Name the molecules X, Y and Z.

Namakan molekul X, Y dan Z.

[2 marks / 2 markah]

(b) State the differences between saturated fats and unsaturated fats.
Nyatakan perbezaan antara lemak tepu dengan lemak tak tepu.

[3 marks / 3 markah]

(c) Fats and oils are examples of lipids.

Lemak dan minyak ialah contoh lipid.

(i) What is the difference between fats and oils?

Apakah perbezaan antara lemak dengan minyak?

[1 mark / 1 markah]

Senaraikan dua contoh lipid yang lain.

[1 mark / 1 markah]

(ii) List two other examples of lipids.

(iii) Explain the function of the examples listed in (c)(ii).

Terangkan fungsi bagi contoh yang disenaraikan dalam (c)(ii).

[2 marks / 2 markah]

(d) How does the secretion of sebum from the skin protect the skin?

Bagaimanakah rembesan sebum daripada kulit melindungi kulit?

[2 marks / 2 markah]

Section B / Bahagian B
2. (a) Diagram 2 shows the structures of proteins.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan struktur protein.

Diagram 2 / Rajah 2

(i) Describe the structures of the proteins shown.

Huraikan struktur protein yang ditunjukkan.

(ii) State the difference between essential amino acids and non-essential amino acids.
Nyatakan perbezaan antara asid amino perlu dengan asid amino tidak perlu.

[6 marks / 6 markah]
[2 marks / 2 markah]

(b) We are advised to drink 8 glasses of water per day. Discuss the importance of water to the body.

Kita dinasihatkan supaya minum 8 gelas air sehari. Bincangkan kepentingan air dalam badan.
[12 marks / 12 markah]

QB4 3

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