MECHANICAL VENTILATION AND AIR-CONDITIONING CALCULATION

VIETCOMBANK
VIETNAM

January 2010

EEC LINCOLNE SCOTT CO., LTD.

FORTUNE TOWN OFFICE TOWER, 27 th FLOOR,
1 RACHADAPHISEK ROAD, DINDAENG,
DINDAENG DISTRICT, BANGKOK 10400, THAILAND
TEL. (66 2) 642-1034 FAX. (66 2) 642-1218
EMAIL: bangkok@lincolnescott.com

PROJECT : Vietcom Bank, Vietnam

Chiller Plant Load Summary
Date : 22-Jan-2010
Total Building Air-cond Area =

40294

Sum of cooling load of each part=

2310

RT

Average Sqm per RT =

17.4

m2/RT

VCB Office L B1 - L7

692

RT

Tenant's office L8-L32

1502

RT

VCB VIP's Floor

106

L33, 34 Lift Machine Rm.

RT

10

L35

RT

Cooling Load

Part

Area(m2)

Result Cooling Load(RT)

m2/RT

1.VCB Office Lobby -L7

11447

692

16.5

2.Tenant Office L8-L32

27031

1502

18.0

1700

106

16.0

115

10

12.0

3.VCB VIP's Floor L33,34

4.Lift Machine Rm Floor L35
Sum

bkk0906000.1.02.02.VCB_MVAC Cal_(R0)

40,294

2300

22/01/2010

PROJECT : Vietcom Bank, Vietnam

Cooling Load Calculation Summary & Ventilation Calculation
Date:22/1/2010
Location
Level
Area
People
sq.m

Fresh Air-l/s (ASHRAE Std. 62-2007)

m2/P People

l/s/m

Provided Fresh Air

Cooling kW ref

Include
ASHRAE+30%(L/s)for office m2/ RT
Fresh air (L/s)
Tenancy

l/s/P

Provided Supply Air

Cooling (kW Ref.)

Air Circulation
L/s.m2

L/s

1.VCB Office L B1 -L7

-Level B1
- Bank Vault

B1

203.4

10

20

0.3

2.5

120

380

20

35.8

1620

8.0

-Level Lobby
- Fire Command Room
- Unassigned
- Cash Processing Area
- VCB & Retail Bank Lobby
- Lift Lobby
- Main Bank Lobby

Lobby
Lobby
Lobby
Lobby
Lobby
Lobby

11.5
80
72.5
717
80
382

5
8
5
5
5
5

2
10
15
143
16
76

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3

2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5

10
50
60
580
70
310

25
100
150

3.4
18.8
21.2
168.1
18.8
134.3

220
940
940

19.1
11.8
13.0

350

12
15
12
15
15
10

7240

19.0

-Level Mezz.
- VCB office

Mezz.

1173

147

0.3

2.5

720

975

15

275.0

10000

8.5

-Level 1
- VCB office

1605

201

0.3

2.5

990

1325

18

313.6

15725

9.8

-Level 2-3
2
- VCB office(@1605 m x 2)

1100

10000

12.5

2-3

3210

401

0.3

2.5

1970

2650

18

627.2

31450

9.8

-Level 4
- VCB office

1605

201

0.3

2.5

990

1325

18

313.6

16150

10.1

-Level 5
- VCB office

1605

201

0.3

2.5

990

1325

18

313.6

16145

10.1

-Level 6
- MDF/RSU

41

0.3

2.5

30

50

12

12.0

750

18.3

-Level 7
- Pre-function Area
- Function Area
- BMS
- Building Workshop

7
7
7
7

300
290
41
31

4
3
8
8

75
97
5
4

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3

2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5

280
330
30
20

800
800
50
50

14
12
12
15

75.4
85.0
12.0
7.3

3860
3000
650
370

12.9
10.3
15.9
11.9

11447

Total 1
2.Tenant's Office L 8-L32
-Level 8-20
- Tenant office(@1125 m 2 x 13)

2435.0

8-20

14,625

1828

0.3

2.5

8960

12350

18

2857.6

151060

10.3

-Level 21
- Tenant office

21

1,125

141

0.3

2.5

690

950

18

219.8

11620

10.3

-Level 22
- Tenant office

22

1,125

141

0.3

2.5

690

950

18

219.8

11620

10.3

-Level 23-24
2
- Tenant office(@1125 m x 2)

23-24

2,250

281

0.3

2.5

1380

1900

18

439.6

23240

10.3

-Level 25-28
- Tenant office(@1008 m 2 x 4)

25-28

4,032

504

0.3

2.5

2470

3800

18

787.8

46480

11.5

29

1,008

126

0.3

2.5

620

950

18

197.0

11620

11.5

30-31

2,016

252

0.3

2.5

1240

1900

18

393.9

23240

11.5

850

106

0.3

2.5

530

800

18

166.1

9700

11.4

19400

11.4

580
470
2250

25.9
31.3
28.8

-Level 29
- Tenant office
-Level 30-31
- Tenant office(@1125 m 2 x 2)
-Level 32
- Tenant office

32

27031

Total 2
3.VIP's Office L 33-L34
-Level 33-34
- VIP office(@850 m 2 x 2)

33-34

213

0.3

2.5

1050

1600

16

1,700

Total 3
-Level 35
- Bank Exec. Lift Machine Room
- Lift Machine Room
-High Zone. Lift Machine Room

1,700

5282

35
35
35

Total 4

bkk0906000.1.02.02.VCB_MVAC Cal_(R0)

22 15 78 -

373.7
373.7

115

12
12
12

6.6
4.4
22.9
34

22/01/2010

PROJECT : Vietcom Bank, Vietnam

Ventilation Calculation
Date:22/1/2010
Location

Level

Area
sq.m

Height
m.

Min. Ventilation Criteria

AC/Hr.

Minimum Ventilation Rate

L/s

Provided Ventilation Rate

L/s

Level B4
- Carpark
- Recycle grey water plant
- Unassigned space beside carpark lamp

B4
B4
B4

2265
85
125

2.7
2.7
2.7

10
15
10

16,988
956
938

17,260
1,000
1,000

Level B3
- Carpark
- Unassigned space beside carpark lamp

B3
B3

2265
125

2.7
2.7

10
10

16,988
938

17,260
1,000

Level B2
- Carpark
- Wasted water treatment plant

B2
B2

2230
193

2.7
2

10
15

16,725
1,608

17,260
2,000

Level B1
- Carpark
- Toilet
- Trash Storage

B1
B1
B1

1880
32
58

3.5
2.75
2.75

10
15
30

18,278
367
1329

18,280
400
1,500

2,400

2,500

Level Lobby
- Secure Delivery&Transfer Area

Lobby

72

30

Level Mezz.
- Toilet

Mezz.

34.8

2.75

15

399

400

34.8

2.75

15

399

400

Level 1
- Toilet
Level 2-3
- Toilet

2-3

69.6

2.75

15

798

800

Level 4
- Toilet

34.8

2.75

15

399

400

Level 5
- Toilet

34.8

2.75

15

399

400

Level 6
- Chiller Plant
- Transformer room 1
- Transformer room 2

6
6
6

905
80
144

5
5
5

10
30
30

12569
3333
6000

13,500

Level 7
- EE Rm
- Toilet

7
7

121
34.8

3.5
2.75

30
15

3529
399

4,000
400

8-20

452.4

2.75

15

5184

5,200

Level 21
- Toilet

21

34.8

2.75

15

399

400

Level 22
- Toilet

22

34.8

2.75

15

399

400

Level 23-24
- Toilet

23-24

69.6

2.75

15

798

800

Level 25-28
- Toilet

25-28

139.2

2.75

15

1595

1,600

29

34.8

2.75

15

399

400

30-31

69.6

2.75

15

798

800

32

34.8

2.75

15

399

400

33-34

69.6

2.75

15

798

800

65
40

3.5
3.5

15
20

948
778

1,000
800

Level 8-20
- Toilet

Level 29
- Toilet
Level 30-31
- Toilet
Level 32
- Toilet
Level 33-34
- Toilet
Level 35
- CW Pump room
- Fire Pump room

bkk0906000.1.02.02.VCB_MVAC Cal_(R0)

35
35

16,000

22/01/2010

Project:Vietcombank
STAIRS PRESSURIZATION CALCULATION
Date:
22/01/2010
ASSUMPTION
- THIS CALCULATION IS NOT CONSIDERED PRESSURE DIFFERENT BETWEEN CORIDOR AND
-

ADJACENT AREA AND STACK EFFECT PRESSURE.

THIS CALCULATION IS SIMPLIFIED BY FINDING CRITICAL VELOCITY WITH ASSUMED NO. OF OPENED
DOOR AND FIRE LOAD.

FORMULAR
Q

(VK . ADOOR . N) + (Le. . N)

WHERE
Q
VK
ADOOR
N

=
=
=
=

Le
n

=
=

VK
E
W
kv

=
=
=
=

WHERE

PRESSURIZED AIR FLOW RATE (CFM)

CRITICAL AIR VELOCITY TO PREVENT SMOKE BACK FLOW (FPM)
2
DOOR AREA (FT )
NO. OF OPENED DOOR WHICH OPENED IN THE SAME TIME
IN FIRE EVACUATION.
AIR LEAKAGE AROUND GAP OF ONE CLOSED DOOR (CFM)
NO. OF THE REST CLOSED DOOR
1/3
VK =
KV ( E / W )
CRITICAL AIR VELOCITY TO PREVENT SMOKE BACK FLOW (CFM)
ENERGY RELEASE RATE INTO CORRIDOR (BTU/HR)
CORRIDOR WIDTH (FT)
COEFFICIENT = 5.68

( REMARK : 1 MW = 3.4 x 106 BTU/HR)

FROM FORMULAR ABOVE
INPUT
ADOOR
N
Le
n
E
W

=
=
=
=
=
=

19
FT2
3
75
CFM
35
563000 BTU/HR
6.6
FT

GUIDE TO DETERMINE FIRE LOAD

GIVEN
THE CORRIDOR WIDTH 2.0 m.
- WITH SPRINKLER
E

RESULT
Q

=
=

=
=
=

0.166
0.563 x 106
250

MW
Btu/hr.
FPM

0.286
1 x 106
300

MW
Btu/hr.
FPM

5.4
18.9 x 106
800

MW
Btu/hr.
FPM

Vk
- NO SPRINKLER AND LOW FIRE LOAD
E
=
=
Vk
=
- NO SPRINKLER AND HIGH FIRE LOAD
E
=
=
Vk
=
bkk0906000.1.2.2.scs091015-Pressurized Stair Cal

16877 CFM
3
7.966
m /s

22/01/2010

Project:Vietcombank
FIREMAN LIFT LOBBY PRESSURIZATION CALCULATION
Date:
22/01/2010
- THIS CALCULATION IS NOT CONSIDERED PRESSURE DIFFERENT BETWEEN CORIDOR AND
-

ADJACENT AREA AND STACK EFFECT PRESSURE.

THIS CALCULATION IS SIMPLIFIED BY FINDING CRITICAL VELOCITY WITH ASSUMED NO. OF OPENED
DOOR AND FIRE LOAD.

FORMULAR
Q

(VK . ADOOR . N) + (Le. N)

WHERE
Q
VK
ADOOR
N

=
=
=
=

Le
n

=
=

PRESSURIZED AIR FLOW RATE (CFM)

CRITICAL AIR VELOCITY TO PREVENT SMOKE BACK FLOW (FPM)
DOOR AREA (FT2)
NO. OF OPENED DOOR WHICH OPENED IN THE SAME TIME
IN FIRE EVACUATION.
AIR LEAKAGE AROUND GAP OF ONE CLOSED DOOR (CFM)
NO. OF THE REST CLOSED DOOR

VK

KV ( E / W )

1/3

WHERE
VK
E
W
kv

=
=
=
=

CRITICAL AIR VELOCITY TO PREVENT SMOKE BACK FLOW (CFM)

ENERGY RELEASE RATE INTO CORRIDOR (BTU/HR)
CORRIDOR WIDTH (FT)
COEFFICIENT = 5.68

( REMARK : 1 MW = 3.4 x 106 BTU/HR)

FROM FORMULAR ABOVE

INPUT
ADOOR
N
Le
n
E
W

=
=
=
=
=
=

RESULT

32
FT2
2
75
CFM
36
563000 BTU/HR
6.6
FT

GUIDE TO DETERMINE FIRE LOAD

GIVEN
THE CORRIDOR WIDTH 2.0 m.
- WITH SPRINKLER
E

- NO SPRINKLER

Vk
E

Vk
- NO SPRINKLER AND HIGH FIRE LOAD
E
Vk

=
=

=
=
=
=
=
=

0.166
0.563 x 106
250
0.286
1 x 106
300

MW
Btu/hr.
FPM
MW
Btu/hr.
FPM

=
=
=

5.4
18.9 x 106
800

MW
Btu/hr.
FPM

bkk0906000.1.2.2.scs091015-Pressurized Fireman Lift Lobby Cal

18702
8.827

CFM
m3/s

22/01/2010

VIETCOMBANK

Smoke Exhaust Calculation

22/01/2010
Design Standard
The smoke control system will be designed to meet the Design of Smoke Management systems
American Society of Heating, NFPA 92B,Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers ;Chapter 10,
Smoke management in atria and other large spaces.
Design Philosophy
The space is a large-volume space as defiend by the code with two or more stories in height.
The smoke from fire can move and accumulate without restriction in the fire compartment , so
that each floor in the space will be divided into three or four fire compartments by the ceiling
void fire break or any fire compartmentation
Design Fire Scenarios
For each fire compartment in the building shall be considered as large-volume space.
axisymmetric fire scenario is considered for this area.
All fire compartments in the station will be calculated using the exhaust method which uses exhaust
fans to create air flow from one space to outside to contain smoke in it's origination zone.
Calculation for Smoke Management System
Assumption
1. Steady fire
2. Equilibrium smoke layer depth (mass rate of smoke production = mass rate of smoke exhaust)
3. Virtual origin of the plume = 0 m.
4. Fire is approximated as a point source
5. Steady smoke layer temperature
1

Roof Level
Input parameters
Heat release rate for steady fire
Convective heat release rate of fire
Height of smoke layer interface from fire
To
Space temperature

E
Ec
z
To

=
=
=
=

Density of ambient air at To

wTo

1.18

kw
kw
m
K
kg/m3

Specific heat of ambient air CpTt = CpTo (adiabatic)

Cp

1.002

kJ/kg.K

Axisymetric plume
Calculate limiting height above fuel

zf

0.166 Ec2/5

zf
m

z>zf

2.24
m
0.071 Ec1/3z5/3 + 0.0018 Ec

=
=

4.46
0.032 Ec3/5z

kg/s

zzf

m1

m

m2

4.29

kg/s

m

dTad

=
=

4.46

kg/s

dTad

150

Ts

447

w2

0.79

K
kg/m3

=
=
=

5.67
11,986
5,657

m3/sec
cfm
l/s

Calculate mass flow rate of smoke

24

Select
Calcualte smoke temperature
dTad = Ts - To
From gas's law

w1 / w2 = T2 / T1

Smoke temp.
Air density at Ts

Volumetric smoke production rate

bkk0906000.1.2.2.scs091015-Prelim AC Calculation VIETCOMBANK(R1)

1000
670
2.7
297

Ec /m
Cp
0

22/01/2010