Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
2/2/06
12:42
Pgina 5
Grammar
Unit 1
Consolidation
Extension
3 Cause and Effect. Because expresses the
cause of a situation, so expresses the effect
of a situation.
Example: Im
.........................................................................
3. Do you enjoy this party?
.........................................................................
4. She always goes home early.
.........................................................................
5. What do you watch? Its a comedy
programme. ...................................................
6. Wheres Ian? He shops.
.........................................................................
7. The telephone rings. Can somebody answer
it? ....................................................................
8. Theyre never doing any work.
.........................................................................
9. How are you usually going to school?
.........................................................................
10. My dad works in a bank.
.........................................................................
PHOTOCOPIABLE
NEZ4 Grammar
2/2/06
12:42
Pgina 6
Grammar
Unit 2
Consolidation
Extension
dont like
dont mind
enjoy
love
hate
get up early
swim
sleep
Id prefer
I wouldnt like
Id hate
do my homework
Example:
2. ...........................................................................
3. ...........................................................................
4. ...........................................................................
5. ...........................................................................
6. ...........................................................................
7. ...........................................................................
8. ...........................................................................
9. ...........................................................................
1. ...........................................................................
I enjoy sleeping.
1. Who?
Id love
I wouldnt mind
Id enjoy
Example: I
3. Who?
I support Alavs.
....................................................
4. Who?
2. buy a motorbike
...........................................................................
....................................................
5. What?
6. Where?
...........................................................................
4. eat some chocolate at the moment
7. Where?
...........................................................................
5. go to the cinema tonight
Cork is in Ireland.
....................................................
...........................................................................
6. wash my parents car today
...........................................................................
7. meet a film star
...........................................................................
....................................................
PHOTOCOPIABLE
NEZ4 Grammar
2/2/06
12:42
Pgina 7
Grammar
Unit 3
Consolidation
Extension
3 When you tell a story the past simple and
past continuous are usually used like this:
past simple: for main events, actions
past continuous: for activities, descriptions
Decide whether these situations should be
written in the past simple or past continuous.
1. The wind blew / was blowing.
2. I found / was finding 100 euros in the street.
3. The birds sang / were singing in the trees.
4. She broke / was breaking her leg during
the match.
was walking
...............................................................................
2 Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the verb.
1. I (think) .........................
was thinking about you when
you called.
2. We (play) ......................... tennis when my
racket broke.
3. While she was swimming, somebody (steal)
......................... her towel.
4. I (have) ......................... the idea while I was
lying in bed.
5. He discovered the formula while he
(experiment) ......................... in the laboratory.
6. When I was shopping I (meet) .........................
Nigel in the street.
7. He found his wallet when he (look)
......................... for his keys.
8. I did the washing-up while you (sleep)
.........................
9. When he was reading the newspaper he (see)
......................... the advert.
PHOTOCOPIABLE
NEZ4 Grammar
2/2/06
12:42
Pgina 8
Grammar
Unit 4
Consolidation
Extension
3 We use as + adjective + as to compare
similar things.
Examples: CD: 12 euros, Video: 12 euros
1. (chips) ...............................................................
There arent enough chips.
Im as good at swimming as
you are.
Write sentences comparing these things.
1. Kevin: 1m76, Greg: 1m76. (tall)
2. (goalkeepers) ...................................................
3. (water) ...............................................................
5. (homework) .......................................................
3. this-CD-not-cheap-that-one ..............................
4. she-pretty-girl-I-know ........................................
...........................................................................
4. Luke: 100 euros, Bill: 100 euros.
5. black-skirt-expensive-blue-one ........................
6. Julio Iglesias-rich-singer-Spain ........................
...........................................................................
5. You: 8 cousins, me: 8 cousins.
...........................................................................
7. I-not-tired-I-was-yesterday ................................
8. we-have-good-team-in-league .........................
PHOTOCOPIABLE
NEZ4 Grammar
2/2/06
12:42
Pgina 9
Grammar
Unit 5
Consolidation
Extension
3 We can also use going to to make
predictions if we have evidence that
something is going to happen.
1. The clouds are very black, I think it (rain)
is going to rain.
...........................................................................
2. she-pass-the-exam.
...........................................................................
3. Jim-arrive-soon
...........................................................................
4. my-team-no-win-the-match
...........................................................................
5. I-probably-have-chicken-for-lunch
...........................................................................
6. the-picnic-be-great-fun
...........................................................................
7. we-probably-no-go-to-university
...........................................................................
8. pollution-cause-more-problems?
...........................................................................
9. elephants-become-extinct?
...........................................................................
PHOTOCOPIABLE
NEZ4 Grammar
2/2/06
12:42
Pgina 10
Grammar
Unit 6
Consolidation
Extension
3 Unless means the same as if not. Write the
sentences again using unless.
1. If it doesnt stop raining.
...........................................................................
3. If you break that toy, you are sorry.
...........................................................................
4. Theyll eat the food if well promise them
ice-cream for dessert.
...........................................................................
5. When this song finishes, I put on one that you
like. ...................................................................
6. If I ask my dad nicely, hell let me borrow the
car. ....................................................................
7. Shell help you when shell finish helping me.
...........................................................................
Examples: Hell
1. Tom-ring-after-he-play-football.
2. dog-eat-until-there-no-more-food
10
...........................................................................
5. We-work-until-job-done.
...........................................................................
6. She-go-shopping-before-she-lunch.
...........................................................................
PHOTOCOPIABLE
NEZ4 Grammar
2/2/06
12:42
Pgina 11
Grammar
Unit 7
Consolidation
Extension
3 The past of should / shouldnt is should /
shouldnt have + participle.
Compare:
...........................................................................
PHOTOCOPIABLE
11
NEZ4 Grammar
2/2/06
12:42
Pgina 12
Grammar
Unit 8
Consolidation
Extension
3 When the situation is temporary it is common
to use the present perfect continuous: has /
have (s / ve) + been + ing.
Examples:
1. I..........................
ve been living (live) here for six months.
2. She ................................. (sleep) for two hours.
3. Ian................... (play) in the team since March.
4. I ....................... (sit) here for forty-five minutes.
5. Tina ............... (laugh) since you told that joke.
6. They ................... (look) at me since I came in.
7. The baby .............................. (cry) all morning.
12
PHOTOCOPIABLE
NEZ4 Grammar
2/2/06
12:42
Pgina 13
Grammar
Unit 9
Consolidation
Extension
3 To refer to something that is a possession
we use whose.
Example: A man with a famous sister.
is broken?
...........................................................................
2. I saw a woman. Her hair was green.
...........................................................................
...........................................................................
4. Helen plays in a band now.
...........................................................................
5. They dont eat chocolate anymore.
...........................................................................
6. I run a lot now.
...........................................................................
...........................................................................
8. I find these exercises easy now.
...........................................................................
PHOTOCOPIABLE
13
NEZ4 Grammar
2/2/06
12:42
Unit 10
Pgina 14
Grammar
Consolidation
Extension
Examples:
a:
1. ...........................................................................
It cant be a train.
2. ...........................................................................
b:
1. ...........................................................................
2. ...........................................................................
c:
1. ...........................................................................
2. ...........................................................................
d:
1. ...........................................................................
2. ...........................................................................
14
PHOTOCOPIABLE
NEZ4 Grammar
2/2/06
12:42
Pgina 15
Unit 11
Grammar
Consolidation
1 Complete the sentences with the verb in the
correct form.
1. He said that he ....................
was
(be) happy.
2. They said that they ........................... (go)
home tomorrow.
3. I said that he ........................... (be) going to
be late.
4. We told her that we ........................... (want)
to help.
5. David said that he ........................... (have)
a new car.
6. Did you say that I ........................... (can)
leave now?
7. Theresa told me that Canberra ...........................
(be) the capital of Australia.
8. He told her that he ........................... (love) her.
9. We said that we ........................... (go)
shopping on Saturdays.
Extension
3 Reported imperatives / requests: we use
he / she told / asked me / you / her +
(not) to + infinitive.
Example: Go home. He
told me to go home.
not to do that.
We asked her
PHOTOCOPIABLE
15
NEZ4 Grammar
2/2/06
12:42
Unit 12
Pgina 16
Grammar
Consolidation
1 Complete the sentences with the verb in the
correct passive form.
1. Yesterday my bike ..........................
was stolen (steal).
2. The hamburger ............................... (invent)
in Germany before it became the stereotypical
American food.
3. Famous actors ............................... (know)
all over the world.
4. In some countries, insects ...............................
(eat) as part of the daily diet.
5. A man ............................... (kill) in the park
last night.
6. Millions of newspapers ...............................
(read) every day.
Extension
3 The present continuous form of the passive
is formed using am / is / are being + past
participle.
Example:
2. The lions-take-to-Zambia.
...........................................................................
3. The man-hold-for questioning.
...........................................................................
4. The illness-treat-with antibiotics.
...........................................................................
5. The crime-investigate-by detectives.
...........................................................................
6. The old ladies-help-across the road.
...........................................................................
7. The match-play-in the morning.
...........................................................................
16
PHOTOCOPIABLE