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-implementation time
-Cost
-Reliability
-Disadvantages of commercial software
-Independence
-the need for customised systems
-maintenance
-Systems development life cycle:
1. Systems planning: objective is to link individual system projects or
applications to the strategic objectives.
-Strategic systems planning: 3-5 yrs. ; allocation of systems
resources at the macro level
-Project Planning: allocate resources; Project proposals
&Project schedule
2. Systems Analysis: the foundation of the SDLCs
-systems analysis report
-survey step:
disadvantage: current physical tar pit; thinking inside
the box
advantage: old systems that can be kept; fully
understand the system; isolating the root problem
-fact-gathering step
-analysis step: systems analysis report
3. Conceptual systems design: produce several alternative conceptual
systems:
A. Structured design approach: top down; breakdown into
sub-components
B. Object-oriented Approach: build from reusable standard
components or objects.
4. System evaluation and selection:
A. perform detailed feasibility study
B. Perform a cost-benefit analysis
5. Detailed design: to produce a detailed description of the proposed
system that both satisfies the system requirements identified
during
conceptual
design
-Perform a system design walkthrough
-the design is free from conceptual errors
-Review system documentation
-detailed design report documents and describes the
system to this point
with data
A. Testing the entire system
B. Documenting the system
-designer and programmer documentation:
system flowchart and program
flowchart
-operator documentation (run manual): How to
run the system?
-user documentation: How to use?
Classification of users
1. Novice
2. Occasional Users
3. Frequent light users
4. Frequent power users