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URANUS 35N (UR 35N) is a 23% Cr, 4% Nickel, Mo free duplex stainless steel
(23.04). The alloy UR 35N has similar corrosion resistance properties similar to
316L. Furthermore, its mechanical properties i.e. yield strength, are twice those of
304/316 austenitic grades. This allows the designer to save weight, particularly for
properly designed pressure vessel applications.
STANDARDS
EURONORM.............................
AFNOR .....................................
DIN............................................
ASTM........................................
1.4362 - X2 Cr Ni 23.4
Z3 CN 23.04 Az
W. Nr 1.4362
A240 - UNS S32304
CHEMICAL
ANALYSIS
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
Cr
.020
23
Ni
Mo
Others
4
0.2
0.1
PREN = [Cr %] + 3.3 [Mo %] + 16 [N %] 24
S = 0.001
Rp 0.2
MPa
400
330
280
230
Rp 1.0
MPa
440
365
310
260
Rm
MPa
600
570
530
490
F
68
212
392
572
YS 0.2%
KSI
58
48
41
33
YS 1.0%
KSI
64
53
45
38
UTS
KSI
87
83
77
71
Elongation
%
25
25
20
20
Values obtained for hot rolled plates (th 50 mm). UR 35N grade must not be
used for a long time at temperatures higher than 300C (572F), where
precipitation hardening phenomenon occurs.
-50C
75 J/cm
90 J/cm
+20C
90 J/cm
150 J/cm
-60F
54 ft.lbs
65 ft.lbs
+70F
65 ft.lbs
87 ft.lbs
HV10 180-230
HRC 20
HB : 180-230
PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
Thermal
expansion
ax10 K
20-100
20-200
20-300
13
13.5
14
-6
Resistivity
-1
20
100
200
300
( cm)
80
92
100
105
Thermal
conductivity
-1
-1
(W.m .K )
17
18
19
20
Specific
heat
-1
1
(J.kg .K- )
450
500
530
560
Young
modulus
E
(GPa)
200
190
180
170
Shear
modulus
G
(GPa)
75
73
70
67
CORROSION
RESISTANCE
100
75
Boiling curve
210
mm/year
2
165
UR 35N
50
304
1,5
316L
25 AISI 304L
120
75
0,5
316L
UR 35N
FORM IC ACID
BOILING TEM PERATURE
ACETIC 50%
+ FORM IC 50%ACIDS
BOILING TEM PER.
0
0
10
20
30
%H2 SO4
General corrosion
Because of its high chromium content (23%) the corrosion resistance properties of
UR 35N are almost equivalent to those of 316L.
mV/SCE
Pitting potential versus temperature
obtained by polarisation curves
1000
UR 35N
750
500
F
68
68
CPT G48A
20
15
NaCl 30 g/l
316L
50
10
5
250
304L
0
304L
25
75
75
165
50
120
C
F
316L
Ask Us
Guaranteed
UR 35N
S32304
150
UR 35N
F
300
No cracks
100
210
304L/316L
50
cracks
120
no cracks
10
102
104
ppm ClStress corrosion resistance
of 304L / 316L and UR 35N grades
1
103
PROCESSING
Hot forming
Hot forming must be carried on in the 1150/900C (2100/1650F) temperature
range.
After forming, a new solution annealing treatment is recommended in the
950/1050C (2100/1650F) temperature range to fully restore corrosion resistance
properties and mechanical properties. Parts of UR 35N must be supported
carefully during heating to avoid creep deformation.
Cold forming
UR 35N may be cold formed without any problem. The same equipments as those
used for the cold forming of 304 and 316 grades can be used. Due to its higher
mechanical properties, including the yield strength, higher stresses are required for
cold forming. A final solution annealing heat treatment is also recommended after
cold forming in order to restore the mechanical and corrosion resistance
properties, as decribed in hot forming.
Descaling
Use the same solutions and pastes as for 304/316L grades. The pickling time will
be higher than for austenitic grades due to the corrosion resistance properties of
the alloy.
MACHINABILITY
(m)
10
UR 35N
MACH 18.10.2
316
1
304
316
0.1
0.01
10
20
30 m/min
UR35N
duplex
exhibits
improved
machinability properties particularly when
considering drilling. Its behaviour is
equivalent to that of MACH 18.10.2(*)
(316L grade with small sulphur additions
and special melting process to control the
shape and composition of inclusions).
Furthermore UR 35N has better corrosion
resistance and cleanliness properties as
no sulphur additions are necessary.
Localised corrosion resistance behavour
is improved.
(*)
WELDING
APPLICATIONS
SIZE RANGE
INDUSTEEL Belgium
266, rue du Chatelet
B- 6030 MARCHIENNE AU PONT
Tel
+32 71 44 13 42
Fax
+32 71 44 19 56