Code.

No: 44045
R07 SET-1
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(COMMON TO ECC, ICE)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) What is orthonormal vector and orthonormal set of vectors.

b) Consider the rectangular pulse x(t) as shown in figure. Approximate the below
function by A sin 2 π t, show that the mean square error is minimum.
[16]

2.a) State the properties of complex Fourier series.

b) Find the exponential Fourier series for the impulse train as shown in figure.
Plot its magnitude and phase spectrum. [8+8]

3.a) Find the Fourier Transform for the signals

i) x(t) = δ (t-2)
ii) x(t) = 25 Sinc (10(t-2))
b) Using the integration property, find the Fourier Transform for the function.
1 t <1
g (t ) = 2 − t 1< t < 2 [8+8]
0 Elsewhere
4.a) What is an LTI system? Explain its properties.
b) Obtain the conditions for the distortion less transmission through a system. What
do you understand by the term signal bandwidth? [8+8]

5.a) Explain briefly detection of periodic signals in the presence of noise by

correlation.
b) Explain briefly extraction of a signal from noise by filtering. [8+8]

6.a) With the help of graphical example explain sampling theorem for Band limited
signals.
b) Explain briefly Band pass sampling. [8+8]

7.a) State the properties of the ROC of Laplace transforms..

b) Determine the function of time x(t) for each of the following Laplace transforms
and their associated regions of convergence.
( s + 1) / s 2 − s + 1 , Re{S } > 1/ 2
2
i)
s 2 − s + 1/ ( s + 1) , Re{S } > −1
2
ii) [8+8]

8.a) State & Prove the properties of the z-transform.

b) Find the Z-transform of the following Sequence.
x[n] = an u[n] [8+8]

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Code.No: 44045
R07 SET-2
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(COMMON TO ECC, ICE)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) State the properties of impulse function.

b) Sketch the following signals:
⎛ t −1 ⎞
i) π⎜ ⎟ + π ( t − 1)
⎝ 2 ⎠
ii) 3u(t) + t.u (t) - u(t-1) + u(t+1) - 5u(t-2). [8+8]

2.a) Find the exponential Fourier series for the saw tooth waveform shown in
figure. Plot the magnitude and phase spectrum.

b) Prove that Sinc(0) = 1 and plot Sinc function. [10+6]

3.a) Distinguish the energy signal from power signal. How can an energy signal
represented in the frequency domain.
b) Find the Fourier Transform for
i) x(t) = 4 Sin2 c (3t) ii) x(t) = 3 rect (t-1).
[8+8]

4.a) Consider three systems with the input-output relationships given below.
⎛n⎞
System 1: y(n) = x ⎜ ⎟ → n is even
⎝2⎠
= 0 ,n odd
1 1
System 2: y(n) = x(n) + x(n - 1) + x(x - 3)
5 8
System 3: y(n) = x(3n)
The systems are connected in cascade as shown in figure.
 Find the input and output relation of all interconnected system. Is this
system linear? Is it time variant?
b) How can LTI system be characterized by its transfer function? [10+6]

5.a) State and Prove Properties of auto correlation function?

b) A filter has an impulse response h(t) as shown in figure. The input to the network
is a pulse of unit amplitude extending from t = 0 to t = 2. By graphical means
determine the output of the filter. [8+8]

6.a) Explain briefly impulse sampling.

b) Define sampling theorem for time limited signal and find the nyquist rate for
the following signals.
i) rect 300t
ii) 10 sin 40 π t cos 300 π t. [8+8]

7.a) Obtain the inverse Laplace transform of F(s) = 1/s2(s+2) by convolution integral.
b) Using convolution theorem find Inverse Laplace transform of s/(s2+a2)2.
c) Define Laplace transform of signal f(t) and its region of convergence.
[6+6+4]
8.a) Determine the unilateral Z transform of the following signals, and specify the
corresponding Regions of convergence:
n
⎛1⎞
i) x1[n] = ⎜ ⎟ u (n + 5)
⎝4⎠
n
⎛1⎞
ii) x2 [n] = ⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠
iii) x3 [ n] = δ [ n + 3] + δ [ n] + 2 n u[−n]
b) Give the discrete time signal representation using complex exponential and
sinusoidal components. [12+4]

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Code.No: 44045
R07 SET-3
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(COMMON TO ECC, ICE)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Define and sketch the following signals.

i) Truncated exponential signals
ii) Delayed Unit impulse function
iii) Unit parabolic function
iv) Sinc function.
b) Write the expressions for the signal shown in figures below [8+8]

2.a) Obtain the Trigonometric Fourier series representation for a half wave rectified
Sine wave shown in figure.

b) Explain the “Symmetry Condition”. [10+6]

3.a) What is Hilbert transform? Explain its properties in detail.

b) State and prove the convolution and differentiation properties of Fourier
Transform. [6+10]
4.a) Explain causality and physical reliability of a system and hence give poly-wiener
criterion.
b) Obtain the relationship between the bandwidth and rise time of ideal low pass
filter. [8+8]

5.a) Derive Parseval's theorem from the frequency convolution property.

b) Find the cross correlation between [u(t) + u(t - τ )] and e-t u(t). [8+8]

6.a) The signal g(t) = 10 Cos20 π t Cos200 π t is sampled at the rate of 250 samples
per second.
i) Determine the spectrum of the resulting sampled signal.
ii) Specify the cut-off frequency of the ideal reconstruction filter so as to
recover g(t) from its sampled version.
iii) What is the Nyquist rate of g(t)?
b) What is Natural sampling? [8+8]

Obtain the Laplace transform of e Cos (ωc t + θ )

− at
7.a)
b) Find the Inverse Laplace transform of
s3 + 1
i)
s( s + 1)( s + 2)
s −1
ii) [8+8]
( s + 1)( s 2 + 2s + 5)

8.a) Explain the properties of the ROC of Z transforms.

1 + z −1
b) Z transform of a signal x(n) if X(z) =
1
1 + z −1
3
Use long division method to determine the values of
1
i) x[0], x[1], and x[2], assuming the ROC to be z >
3
1
ii) x[0], x[-1], and x[-2] , assuming the ROC to be z < [8+8]
3

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Code.No: 44045
R07 SET-4
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(COMMON TO ECC, ICE)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Evaluate the following integrals.

5
i) ∫ δ (t ) Sin2π t dt
0
∞

∫ e δ (t − 5) dt
2
−α t
ii)
−∞
b) Sketch the unit step function and Signum function. Bring out the relation between
these two functions.
c) Test the function x(t) = t esin t for even or odd. [6+6+4]

2.a) Explain various types of Fourier series representation and compare them.
b) Find the exponential Fourier series and plot the magnitude and phase
spectrum for the triangular waveform shown in figure [6+10]

3.a) Find the Fourier Transform of any general periodic function and hence find the
Fourier Transform of periodic gate functions as shown figure.

1 ⎛ω ⎞
b) If f(t) ↔ F(w) then show that f(at) ↔ F⎜ ⎟ Explain the significance of
a ⎝a⎠
scaling property. [8+8]
4.a) Explain Paley - Wiener criterion with reference to physical realizability of a
system.
b) A periodic signal shown below is transmitted through a system with transfer
function H(ω) shown in figure. Find the PSD spectrum and power of the output
2π
signal for T = . Also calculate the power of input signal f(t). [6+10]
3

∞
5.a) A signal y(t) given by y(t) = C0 + ∑ C Cos(nω t + θ
n =1
n 0 n ) . Find the autocorrelation

and PSD of y(t).

b) Explain the Graphical representation of convolution with an example. [8+8]

6.a) Differentiate the flat top and impulse sampling.

b) Prove that signal x(t) with F.T x(j ω ) = u( ω + ω 0) - u( ω - ω 0) can under go
τ
impulse sampling without aliasing effect if sampling period is τ < [10+6]
ω0

7.a) Determine the inverse Laplace transform for the following Laplace transform and
their associated ROC.
s +1
i) -3 < Re{S} < -2
( s + 5 s + 6)
2

( s 2 + 5 s + 6)
ii) Re{S} > -1
( s + 1) 2
b) Explain the constraints on ROC for various classes of signals, with an example.
[10+6]
8.a) Determine the discrete time sequence associated with Z transform given below
using power series method:
⎛1⎞
1 − ⎜ ⎟ z −1
2
X ( z) = ⎝ ⎠ with ROC z >1/2
⎛ 1 ⎞ −1
1+ ⎜ ⎟ z
⎝2⎠
b) Explain the initial value theorem and final value theorem of Z transform. [8+8]

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