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RESPIRATION
CHAPTER 6 : RESPIRATION
1. TYPES OF CELL RESPIRATION
Complete the concept map below by naming the 2 types of cell respiration and writing
writing their equations.
CELL RESPIRATION
1.
2.
a. Equation :
In Human Muscle
b.Equation :
In plants
c.Equation :
CHAPTER 6:
RESPIRATION
b. Differences :
Aerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration
1. Presence of
Oxygen
2. Amounts of
Energy released
3. Products
4. Breaking down of
Glucose
5. Site of respiration
CHAPTER 6:
RESPIRATION
4.
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(c) Explain the possible effects of a decrease in temperature on anaerobic respiration in
yeast cells.
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CHAPTER 6:
RESPIRATION
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5. RESPIRATORY STRUCTURES IN HUMAN AND OTHER ORGANISMS
The table below shows a brief comparison between the respiratory system of a man
and that of other organisms. Complete the table.
Organism
Protozoa
Fish
Insect
Amphibians
Human
CHAPTER 6:
RESPIRATION
(a)
(b)
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ii.
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iii.
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(c)
S represents a series of finer tubes that branches out from the ends of R.
i.
State two differences in the wall structure between S and R.
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ii.
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(d)
Explain how larger insects like the grasshopper are able to ventilate their tracheal
system.
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7.
CHAPTER 6:
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a. Name gas
(i)
_____________________
(ii) Q _____________________
______________________
(ii) Y ______________________
P
_______ partial pressure of oxygen
_______ partial pressure of carbon
dioxide
9. Figure 4 shows the transportation of respiratory gases from the alveoli in the lungs
CHAPTER 6:
RESPIRATION
(a)
(b)
CHAPTER 6:
RESPIRATION
c)
In what forms are oxygen and carbon dioxide transported in the blood?
i.
Oxygen
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ii.
Carbon dioxide
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ii.
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(d)
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RESPIRATION
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RESPIRATION
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11. Figure 3 shows the rate of carbon dioxide exchange of a green plant at various light
intensities.
(a) Name the metabolic process(es) carried out by the green plant at points P, Q and R.
P
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(b)
(i)
(ii)
(c)
Explain the physiological changes in the green plant between points P and Q.
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(d)
(e)
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ii.
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Paper 3 Exercise
QUESTION 1
1. An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of cigarette smoke on
lungs.
The following steps were carried out.
Step 1 :
The initial temperature in the U-tube before and after the experiment
was recorded.
Step 2 :
Step 3 :
The filter pump was ran to suck up the cigarette smoke into the U-tube
CHAPTER 6:
RESPIRATION
Temperature
No of Cigarette
1 butt
3 butts
13
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(ii)
Particulars to be implemented
Manipulated variable
.
.
Responding variable
.
.
Controlled variable
.
.
(d)
..
..
.
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RESPIRATION
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QUESTION 2
2.
Temperature is one of the abiotic components that affect the activity ofmicroorganisms
like yeast. Plan a laboratory experiment to investigate the effect of temperature on the
activity of microorganism.
The planning of your experiment must include the following aspects :
Problem statement
Objective of study
Hypothesis
Variables
List of materials and apparatus
Technique used
Experimental procedure or method
Presentation of data
Conclusion
Scoring Criteria:
Able to state 7-9 planning investigation of experiment following:
Problem statement (PS) idea
Aim of investigation / Objective (Ob) Relation between C1 and C2
Statement of hypothesis (HP) idea
States variables (Vb)
List of materials and apparatus (AP)
Technique (Tq) Correctly and accurately (Bonus 1) = 1 mark Sample
Answer: Example
Catch , mark, release, catch again technique
** Reject :Capture - recapture
Procedure / Method of investigation (PD) must have at least one
criteria either C1 @ C2 @ C3 @ C4 @ C5
Data presentation // presentation of result (DP) Have table with title
and unit