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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No.

77 / Monday, April 21, 2008 / Notices 21329

population or other identified needs; specific conditions in the GAN. The Format (PDF) on the Internet at the
and GAN also incorporates your approved following site: www.ed.gov/news/
(3) The proposed project represents an application as part of your binding fedregister.
exceptional approach for meeting commitments under the grant. To use PDF you must have Adobe
statutory purposes and requirements. 3. Reporting: At the end of your Acrobat Reader, which is available free
project period, you must submit a final at this site. If you have questions about
(c) Quality of the Project Personnel (15) performance report, including financial using PDF, call the U.S. Government
In determining the quality of project information, as directed by the Printing Office (GPO), toll free, at 1–
personnel, we will consider the extent Secretary. If you receive a multi-year 888–293–6498; or in the Washington,
to which the applicant encourages award, you must submit an annual DC, area at (202) 512–1530.
applications for employment from performance report that provides the Note: The official version of this document
persons who are members of groups that most current performance and financial is the document published in the Federal
have traditionally been expenditure information as directed by Register. Free Internet access to the official
underrepresented based on race, color, the Secretary under 34 CFR 75.118. The edition of the Federal Register and the Code
national origin, gender, age, or Secretary may also require more of Federal Regulations is available on GPO
disability. We will also consider the frequent performance reports under 34 Access at: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/nara/
index.html.
following— CFR 75.720(c). For specific
(1) The qualifications, including requirements on reporting, please go to Dated: April 16, 2008.
relevant training and experience, of the http://www.ed.gov/fund/grant/apply/ Kerri L. Briggs,
project director or principal appforms/appforms.html. Assistant Secretary for Elementary and
investigator; and 4. Performance Measures: Pursuant to Secondary Education.
(2) The qualifications, including the Government Performance and
[FR Doc. E8–8588 Filed 4–18–08; 8:45 am]
relevant training and experience, of key Results Act of 1993 (GPRA), the
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
project personnel. Department developed the following
three measures for evaluating the overall
(d) Quality of the Management Plan (20)
effectiveness of projects funded under DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
In determining the quality of the this competition: (1) The quality of
management plan for the proposed project designs, based on an expert Jacob K. Javits Gifted and Talented
project, we will consider the adequacy panel review; (2) significant gains in Students Education Program
of the management plan to achieve the academic achievement among target
objectives of the proposed project on student populations, based on an expert AGENCY: Office of Elementary and
time and within budget, including panel review; and (3) the quality of Secondary Education, Department of
clearly defined responsibilities, project designs for effective professional Education.
timelines, and milestones for development, based on expert panel ACTION: Notice of final priority.
accomplishing project tasks. review. As part of their interim and final SUMMARY: The Assistant Secretary for
(e) Quality of the Project Evaluation (30) performance reports, grantees will be Elementary and Secondary Education
expected to submit data to the announces a priority under the Jacob K.
In determining the quality of the Department as needed to assess progress
project evaluation, we will consider the Javits Gifted and Talented Students
using these measures. Projects that do Education Program. The Assistant
extent to which— not include a professional development
(1) The methods of evaluation are Secretary will use this priority for
component will not be assessed through competitions in fiscal year (FY) 2008
thorough, feasible, and appropriate to the GPRA measure in (3) in this section.
the goals, objectives, and outcomes of and later years.
VII. Agency Contact We take this action to support the
the proposed project; and
(2) The evaluation will provide implementation of models with
For Further Information Contact: demonstrated effectiveness in
guidance about effective strategies Teresa Cahalan, U.S. Department of identifying and serving gifted and
suitable for replication or testing in Education, 400 Maryland Avenue, SW., talented students (including
other settings. room 5W218, Washington, DC 20202– economically disadvantaged
VI. Award Administration Information 8343. Telephone: (202) 401–3947 or by individuals, individuals with limited
e-mail: jacobk.javits@ed.gov. English proficiency, and individuals
1. Award Notices: If your application If you use a TDD, call the Federal
is successful, we notify your U.S. with disabilities) who may not be
Relay Service (FRS), toll free, at 1–800– identified and served through typical
Representative and U.S. Senators and 877–8339.
send you a Grant Award Notification strategies for identifying gifted and
(GAN). We may notify you informally, VIII. Other Information talented children. We intend the
also. Alternative Format: Individuals with priority to increase the availability of
If your application is not evaluated or disabilities can obtain this document proven models for increasing the
not selected for funding, we notify you. and a copy of the application package in number of students from
2. Administrative and National Policy an alternative format (e.g., Braille, large underrepresented groups participating
Requirements: We identify print, audiotape, or computer diskette) in gifted and talented education
administrative and national policy programs.
on request to the program contact
requirements in the application package person listed under FOR FURTHER EFFECTIVE DATE: This priority is effective
and reference these and other INFORMATION CONTACT in section VII in April 21, 2008.
requirements in the Applicable this notice. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES

Regulations section in this notice. Electronic Access to This Document: Teresa Cahalan, U.S. Department of
We reference the regulations outlining You may view this document, as well as Education, 400 Maryland Avenue, SW.,
the terms and conditions of an award in all other documents of this Department room 5W218, Washington, DC 20202–
the Applicable Regulations section in published in the Federal Register, in 8243. Telephone: (202) 401–3947 or via
this notice and include these and other text or Adobe Portable Document Internet: jacobk.javits@ed.gov.

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21330 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 77 / Monday, April 21, 2008 / Notices

If you use a telecommunications submitted comments on the proposed talented students simultaneously with
device for the deaf (TDD), you may call priority. An analysis of the comments students who have similar educational
the Federal Relay Service (FRS), toll and of any changes in the priority since needs but who are not gifted and
free, at 1–800–877–8339. publication of the notice of proposed talented, in the same educational
Individuals with disabilities can priority follows. settings, as appropriate. Thus, students
obtain this document in an alternative Generally, we do not address who are not gifted and talented may
format (e.g., Braille, large print, technical and other minor changes—and benefit from projects funded under this
audiotape, or computer diskette) on suggested changes the law does not competition.
request to the contact person listed authorize us to make under the Changes: We have revised the priority
under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION applicable statutory authority. to clarify that projects supported
CONTACT. Comment: Several commenters through this competition must focus on
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
recommended that we clarify whether identifying and educating gifted and
the priority applies to capacity-building talented students from
General grants authorized under section 5464(c) underrepresented groups, by: (1)
The purpose of the Jacob K. Javits of ESEA. Revising our definition of the term
Gifted and Talented Students Education Discussion: This priority implements ‘‘scaling up’’ to indicate that we mean
Program is to carry out a coordinated the second general priority established selecting a model designed to increase
program of scientifically based research, in section 5465(a)(2) of ESEA and the number of gifted and talented
demonstration projects, innovative applies only to competitions for which students from underrepresented groups
strategies, and similar activities we invite applications pursuant to that who, through gifted and talented
designed to build and enhance the authority. This priority does not apply education programs, perform at high
ability of elementary schools and to, and this year we are not announcing, levels of academic achievement that has
secondary schools nationwide to meet a competition under section 5464(c) or demonstrated effectiveness on a small
the special educational needs of gifted 5465(a)(1) of the Act. scale and expanding the model for use
and talented students. Change: None. with gifted and talented students in
Pursuant to section 9101(22) of the Comment: Numerous commenters broader settings or with broader
Elementary and Secondary Education expressed concern that references in the populations of gifted and talented
Act of 1965, as amended by the No proposed priority to raising students; (2) indicating in paragraph (2)
Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (ESEA), achievement levels suggested that the of the priority that the model selected
for purposes of the Jacob K. Javits Gifted Department intended to circumvent the must be shown to have resulted in both
and Talented Students Education statutory intent of ESEA by diverting the identification of, and the provision
Program, gifted and talented students Jacob K. Javits Gifted and Talented of services to, increased numbers of
are students who give evidence of high Students Education Program funds from gifted and talented students from
achievement capability in areas such as services for gifted and talented students underrepresented groups who
intellectual, creative, artistic, or to services for students who are not participate in gifted and talented
leadership capacity, or in specific gifted and talented. These commenters programs; and (3) adding the words
academic fields, and who need services expressed concern that under this ‘‘gifted and talented’’ to modify the
or activities not ordinarily provided by priority program funds would be used word ‘‘students’’ in several additional
the school in order to fully develop in a manner that is contrary to the intent places throughout the priority, where
those capabilities. of ESEA, to enhance the academic we had not already done so.
Under the statutory authority for the achievement of all students instead of Comment: A few commenters
Jacob K. Javits Gifted and Talented just gifted and talented students. Some expressed concern that the priority
Students Education Program, section of these commenters requested that the violated the intent of Congress as
5465(b) of ESEA requires that no less priority be modified to demonstrate that expressed in the Jacob K. Javits Gifted
than 50 percent of the applications the intent of the priority is to implement and Talented Students Education Act of
approved in each fiscal year address the section 5462 of ESEA by enhancing the 2001 by targeting programs aimed at
general priority described in section ability of elementary and secondary what one commenter referred to as
5465(a)(2) of ESEA. This general priority schools to meet the special education ‘‘low-performing’’ students rather than
focuses on assisting schools in the needs of gifted and talented students. encouraging the development of models
identification of, and provision of Discussion: The priority is intended to and strategies appropriate for teaching
services to, gifted and talented students identify and serve gifted and talented gifted and talented students. The
(including economically disadvantaged students. The priority is intended to commenters requested that we reissue
individuals, individuals with limited implement the statutory service priority the priority to align it with the statutory
English proficiency, and individuals in section 5465(b) of ESEA that requires purpose and the intent of Congress to
with disabilities) who may not be that no less than 50 percent of the target programs that serve primarily
identified and served through applications approved under 5464(a)(2) students identified as gifted and
traditional assessment methods (see 20 of ESEA in a fiscal year be used to assist talented, or that we clarify that the
U.S.C. 7253d). schools in the identification of, and priority is not intended to lower the bar
We published a notice of proposed provision of services to, gifted and for gifted and talented students.
priority for this program in the Federal talented students from Discussion: As discussed in response
Register on January 14, 2008 (73 FR underrepresented groups who may not to the previous comment, this priority is
2228). Pages 2229 through 2230 of this be identified and served through intended to identify and serve gifted
notice included a discussion of the traditional assessment methods. Funds and talented students. The focus of this
significant issues pertaining to the awarded under this priority are priority is on the identification of, and
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES

proposed priority. intended to serve the needs of gifted and provision of services to, gifted and
talented students from talented students (including
Analysis of Comments and Changes underrepresented groups. We note, economically disadvantaged
In response to our invitation in the however, that under section 5463 of individuals, individuals with limited
notice of proposed priority, 44 parties ESEA, a grantee can serve gifted and English proficiency, and individuals

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Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 77 / Monday, April 21, 2008 / Notices 21331

with disabilities) who may not be across groups of students with different Comment: One commenter
identified and served through socioeconomic, racial, ethnic, and recommended that we place greater
traditional assessment methods. The linguistic backgrounds. emphasis on the applicant’s expertise in
priority is designed to ensure that all Comment: Several commenters asked gifted education, either by requiring that
gifted and talented students are whether eligibility for a grant under this applicants demonstrate that they have
identified and served. priority is restricted to applicants that significant expertise in this area, or by
Change: We have revised the priority demonstrate that they intend to both adding a competitive preference for
to clarify that projects supported identify and serve gifted and talented applicants that include a team leader
through this competition must focus on students. with gifted education expertise.
the identification of, and provision of Discussion: Section 5465(a)(2) Discussion: Paragraph (3) of the
service to, gifted and talented students requires that projects under this priority priority already requires applicants to
from underrepresented groups. assist schools in both the identification demonstrate that their leadership team
Comment: One commenter expressed of, and provision of services to, gifted has significant expertise in gifted and
concern that under the priority, Jacob K. and talented students. Thus, eligibility talented education. However, we agree
Javits Gifted and Talented Students for a grant under this priority is with the commenter that highlighting
Education Program funds would be used restricted to applicants that demonstrate the need for expertise in gifted and
to provide what the commenter referred that they intend both to identify and talented education may be helpful.
to as outreach to disadvantaged serve gifted and talented students. Change: We have revised the order of
students. The commenter expressed the Change: We have revised the priority the areas of required expertise listed in
view that other Federal financial to make it clear that projects are paragraph (3) of the priority to place
assistance was already available to required both to identify gifted and greater emphasis on the need for
address the needs of low achieving, talented students and to provide these expertise in gifted and talented
underachieving, and disadvantaged students with gifted and talented education.
students and that projects funded under education services. Specifically, in Comment: One commenter
the Jacob K. Javits Gifted and Talented paragraphs (2) and (5) of the priority, we recommended that, in order to expand
Students Education Program authority have added references both to the the advocacy infrastructure for this
should serve only gifted and talented identification of, and to the provision of program, we fund demonstration
students. services to, gifted and talented students. projects in States that do not house the
Discussion: Funds under this priority Comment: Several commenters National Research and Development
must be used to identify and serve gifted requested clarification of the language Center.
and talented students from in paragraph (5) of the priority, in which Discussion: Although we recognize
underrepresented groups, which could we refer to students prepared to the importance of supporting
include students who are economically participate in gifted and talented demonstration projects that address the
disadvantaged. To the extent that the education programs. The commenters diverse needs of the different student
commenter would consider this activity requested that the Department clarify populations and geographic areas served
outreach, it is authorized under the whether, in addressing this element of by gifted and talented education
general priority established in section the priority, an applicant must programs, the Department relies upon
5465(a)(2) of ESEA, which we are demonstrate the presence of an the advice of experts in our peer review
implementing through this priority. established gifted and talented program. panels to select the proposals that are of
Change: None. Discussion: We have revised highest quality from among those we
Comment: Several commenters paragraph (5) of the priority in response receive, regardless of the State in which
recommended that we clarify the to a previous comment. Specifically, we the applicant resides.
meaning of the terms ‘‘broader settings’’ deleted the language the commenters Change: None.
and ‘‘different populations’’ as they referenced regarding students prepared Comment: None.
pertain to the requirement in the to participate in gifted and talented Discussion: Upon further review of
priority that applicants propose to scale education programs and revised the this priority, we noticed that we refer to
up a model that has demonstrated priority to clarify that applicants must models and interventions and in most
effectiveness on a small scale. demonstrate how they will provide instances we mean the same thing. For
Discussion: We agree with the gifted and talented education services to the sake of clarity, we have revised the
commenters that it would be beneficial the students identified through the priority to refer to ‘‘models’’ throughout.
to clarify the terms ‘‘broader settings’’ project. To the extent that applicants are By ‘‘models,’’ we mean instructional
and ‘‘different populations’’ in the required to use models with approaches, practices, or curricula.
priority. demonstrated effectiveness in the Changes: We have replaced references
Change: We have revised the priority identification of, and provision of to the term ‘‘intervention’’ with the term
by adding examples of ‘‘broader services to, gifted and talented students ‘‘model.’’
settings’’ and ‘‘different populations’’ from underrepresented groups, these Note: This notice does not solicit
for clarification. To clarify that the term models must include established gifted applications. In any year in which we choose
‘‘broader settings’’ refers to the places and talented education programs. to use this priority, we invite applications
where models can be implemented, we Changes: As stated previously in this through a notice in the Federal Register.
have listed the following examples of notice, we have revised the priority to When inviting applications we designate the
‘‘broader settings’’: Multiple schools or make it clear that projects are required priority as absolute, competitive preference,
multiple grade levels. To clarify that the both to identify gifted and talented or invitational. The effect of each type of
term ‘‘different populations’’ refers to students and to provide these students priority follows:
groupings of students based on common with gifted and talented education Absolute priority: Under an absolute
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES

characteristics, we have provided services. Specifically, in paragraphs (2) priority we consider only applications
specific examples of ‘‘different and (5) of the priority, we have added that meet the priority (34 CFR
populations’’ in the priority. These references both to the identification of, 75.105(c)(3)).
examples show that projects might test and to the provision of services to, Competitive preference priority:
whether findings can be replicated gifted and talented students. Under a competitive preference priority

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21332 Federal Register / Vol. 73, No. 77 / Monday, April 21, 2008 / Notices

we give competitive preference to an model has resulted in the identification We have also determined that this
application by either (1) awarding of and provision of services to increased regulatory action does not unduly
additional points, depending on how numbers of gifted and talented students interfere with State, local, and tribal
well or the extent to which the from underrepresented groups who governments in the exercise of their
application meets the competitive participate in gifted and talented governmental functions.
priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(i)); or (2) education programs.
(3) Evidence that the applicant has We summarized the costs and benefits
selecting an application that meets the
significant expertise on its leadership in the notice of proposed priority.
competitive priority over an application
of comparable merit that does not meet team in each of the following areas: Intergovernmental Review
the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(ii)). Gifted and talented education, research
Invitational priority: Under an and program evaluation, content This program is subject to Executive
invitational priority we are particularly knowledge in one or more core Order 12372 and the regulations in 34
interested in applications that meet the academic subject areas, and working CFR part 79. One of the objectives of the
invitational priority. However, we do with underrepresented groups. Executive order is to foster an
not give an application that meets the (4) A sound plan for implementing intergovernmental partnership and a
invitational priority a competitive or the model in multiple settings or with strengthened federalism. The Executive
absolute preference over other multiple populations. order relies on processes developed by
applications (34 CFR 75.105(c)(1)). (5) A research and evaluation plan State and local governments for
that employs an experimental or quasi- coordination and review of proposed
Priority experimental design to measure the Federal financial assistance.
Javits Demonstration Programs impact of the model on the achievement
of students in underrepresented groups, This document provides early
Under this priority, grantees must notification of our specific plans and
including students who are
‘‘scale up’’ and evaluate models actions for this program.
economically disadvantaged or limited
designed to increase the number of
English proficient, or who have Electronic Access to This Document
gifted and talented students from
disabilities, and on the number of these
underrepresented groups who, through
students who are identified as gifted You may view this document, as well
gifted and talented education programs,
and talented and served through gifted as all other Department of Education
perform at high levels of academic
and talented programs. documents published in the Federal
achievement.
For this priority, ‘‘scaling up’’ means Note: Evaluation methods using an Register, in text or Adobe Portable
selecting a model designed to increase experimental design are best for determining Document Format (PDF) on the Internet
program effectiveness. Thus, when feasible, at the following site: http://www.ed.gov/
the number of gifted and talented
the project must use an experimental design news/fedregister.
students from underrepresented groups under which participants (e.g., students,
who, through gifted and talented teachers, classrooms, or schools) are To use PDF you must have Adobe
education programs, perform at high randomly assigned to participate in the Acrobat Reader, which is available free
levels of academic achievement that has project activities being evaluated or to a at this site. If you have questions about
demonstrated effectiveness on a small control group that does not participate in the using PDF, call the U.S. Government
scale and expanding the model for use project activities being evaluated.
Printing Office (GPO), toll free, at 1–
with gifted and talented students in If random assignment is not feasible, 888–293–6498; or in the Washington,
broader settings (such as in multiple the project may use a quasi- DC, area at (202) 512–1530.
schools, grade levels, or districts, or in experimental design with carefully
other educational settings) or with Note: The official version of this document
matched comparison conditions. This
different populations of gifted and is the document published in the Federal
alternative design attempts to
talented students (i.e., different Register. Free Internet access to the official
approximate a randomly assigned
populations of these students based on edition of the Federal Register and the Code
control group by matching participants
differences such as the socioeconomic, of Federal Regulations is available on GPO
with non-participants that have similar
racial, ethnic, geographic, and linguistic Access at: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/nara/
characteristics before the model is index.html.
backgrounds of the students and their implemented.
families). With regard to this priority, (Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
the term ‘‘underrepresented groups’’ Executive Order 12866 Number 84.206A Jacob K. Javits Gifted and
includes economically disadvantaged This notice of final priority has been Talented Students Education Program)
individuals, individuals with limited reviewed in accordance with Executive Program Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7253.
English proficiency, and individuals Order 12866. Under the terms of the
with disabilities. order, we have assessed the potential Dated: April 16, 2008.
To meet this priority, applicants must costs and benefits of this regulatory Kerri L. Briggs,
include all of the following in their action. Assistant Secretary for Elementary and
applications: The potential costs associated with Secondary Education.
(1) Evidence from one or more the notice of final priority are those [FR Doc. E8–8589 Filed 4–18–08; 8:45 am]
scientifically based research and resulting from statutory requirements BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
evaluation studies indicating that the and those we have determined as
proposed model has raised the necessary for administering this
achievement of gifted and talented program effectively and efficiently.
students from one or more In assessing the potential costs and
rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with NOTICES

underrepresented groups in one or more benefits—both quantitative and


core subject areas. qualitative—of this notice of final
(2) Evidence from one or more priority, we have determined that the
scientifically based research and benefits of the final priority justify the
evaluation studies that the proposed costs.

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