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Item:

Tanque Deposito Vertical 150 m3

Vessel No:
Customer:
Date:

S.A. Lito Gonella e Hijo


Mayo 2015

Table of Contents
Deficiencies Summary............................................................................................................................................1/101
Nozzle Schedule......................................................................................................................................................2/101
Nozzle Summary.....................................................................................................................................................3/101
Pressure Summary.................................................................................................................................................4/101
Revision History......................................................................................................................................................6/101
Settings Summary...................................................................................................................................................7/101
Radiography Summary...........................................................................................................................................9/101
Thickness Summary.............................................................................................................................................10/101
Weight Summary...................................................................................................................................................11/101
Long Seam Summary...........................................................................................................................................12/101
Test Report............................................................................................................................................................14/101
Ellipsoidal Head #2...............................................................................................................................................15/101
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2...............................................................................................................17/101
CD (N3)...................................................................................................................................................................23/101
E (N4)......................................................................................................................................................................31/101
Cylinder #1.............................................................................................................................................................36/101
Trunnion.................................................................................................................................................................42/101
Cylinder #2.............................................................................................................................................................53/101
Cylinder #3.............................................................................................................................................................59/101
B (N2)......................................................................................................................................................................65/101
F (N5)......................................................................................................................................................................73/101
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1...............................................................................................................77/101
Ellipsoidal Head #1...............................................................................................................................................83/101
A (N1)......................................................................................................................................................................86/101
Support Skirt #1....................................................................................................................................................94/101
Skirt Base Ring #1.................................................................................................................................................98/101

Deficiencies Summary
Warnings Summary
Warnings for Trunnion
This vessel will likely require a horizontal to vertical rotational lift and should have a tailing lug. If a tailing lug is not
specified the lift lugs are only analyzed for a straight vertical lift. (warning)

1/101

Nozzle Schedule
Specifications
Nozzle
mark

Identifier

Size

N1

NPS 24 XS DN 600

N2

N3

CD

Materials

Impact
Tested

Normalized

Fine Grain

Flange

Blind

NPS 24 Class 150


SO A105

No

NPS 28 Class 150


WN A105

NPS 28
Class 150
A105

NPS 3 Class 150


SO A105

No

NPS 2 Class 150


SO A105

NPS 2 Class
150
A105

N/A

No

Nozzle

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe

No

No

No

Pad

SA-516 70

No

No

No

Nozzle

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe

No

No

No

NPS 28 Sch 20 (XS) DN 700

NPS 3 Sch 80 (XS) DN 80

N4

NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50

N5

NPS 1 Class 3000 - threaded

Pad

SA-516 70

No

No

No

Nozzle

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe

No

No

No

Pad

SA-516 70

No

No

No

Nozzle

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe

No

No

No

Pad

SA-516 70

No

No

No

Nozzle

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe

No

No

No

2/101

Nozzle Summary
Dimensions

OD
(mm)

tn
(mm)

N1

609.6

12.7

11.35

Yes

N2

711.2

12.7

11.35

N3

88.9

7.62

N4

60.33

8.74

N5

44.45

5.52

Req tn
(mm)

Reinforcement
Pad

Shell

Nozzle
mark

A1?

A2?

Corr
(mm)

Aa/Ar
(%)

Width
(mm)

tpad
(mm)

19.46

150

22.22

1.6

109.8

22.22

21.54

300

22.22

1.6

105.0

Yes

22.22*

19.46

50

19

1.6

131.4

Yes

22.22*

N/A

50

19

1.6

Exempt

Yes

22.22

N/A

N/A

N/A

1.6

Exempt

Nom t
(mm)

Design t
(mm)

Yes

25.4*

Yes

Yes

7.31

Yes

5.74

Yes

3.54

Yes

User t
(mm)

*Head minimum thickness after forming

Definitions
tn

Nozzle thickness

Req tn

Nozzle thickness required per UG-45/UG-16

Nom t

Vessel wall thickness

Design t
User t

Required vessel wall thickness due to pressure + corrosion allowance per UG-37
Local vessel wall thickness (near opening)

Aa

Area available per UG-37, governing condition

Ar

Area required per UG-37, governing condition

Corr

Corrosion allowance on nozzle wall

3/101

Pressure Summary
Component Summary
P

Design
(kg/cm2)

Design
(C)

Ellipsoidal Head #2

12

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2


Cylinder #1

Identifier

MAWP
(kg/cm2)

MAP
(kg/cm2)

MDMT
(C)

MDMT
Exemption

Impact
Tested

50

12.47

13.44

-29

Note 1

No

12

50

12.41

13.37

-29

Note 1

No

12

50

12.41

13.37

-29

Note 1

No

Cylinder #2

12

50

12.41

13.37

-29

Note 1

No

Cylinder #3

12

50

12.41

13.37

-29

Note 1

No

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1

12

50

14.31

15.27

-10.1

Note 3

No

Ellipsoidal Head #1

12

50

14.39

15.36

-10.3

Note 2

No

A (N1)

12

B (N2)

12

CD (N3)

12

E (N4)

12

F (N5)

12

50

50

50

50

50

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

-29

-29

-29

-29

-105

Nozzle

Note 4

No

Pad

Note 5

No

Nozzle

Note 6

No

Pad

Note 5

No

Nozzle

Note 7

No

Pad

Note 8

No

Nozzle

Note 9

No

Pad

Note 8

No

Note 10

No

Chamber Summary
Design MDMT

-10 C

Rated MDMT

-10.1 C @ 12 kg/cm 2

MAWP hot & corroded

12 kg/cm2 @ 50 C

MAP cold & new

12 kg/cm2 @ 25 C

(1) This pressure chamber is not designed for


external pressure.

4/101

Notes for MDMT Rating


Note #

Exemption

Details

1.

Material is impact test exempt per UG-20(f)

UCS-66 governing thickness = 22.22 mm

2.

Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -1C
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 9.3C, (coincident ratio = 0.8336)

UCS-66 governing thickness = 25.4 mm

3.

Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -1C
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 9.1C, (coincident ratio = 0.8379)

UCS-66 governing thickness = 25.4 mm

4.

Nozzle is impact test exempt to -105C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0.3098).

5.

Pad is impact test exempt per UG-20(f)

UCS-66 governing thickness = 22.22 mm.

6.

Nozzle impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -24.98C
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 68.8C, (coincident ratio = 0.3634)
Rated MDMT of -93.78C is limited to -48C by UCS-66(b)(2)

UCS-66 governing thickness = 11.11 mm.

7.

Nozzle is impact test exempt to -105C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0.0761).

8.

Pad is impact test exempt per UG-20(f)

9.

Nozzle is impact test exempt to -105C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0.0382).

10.

UCS-66 governing thickness = 19 mm.

Nozzle is impact test exempt per UCS-66(d) (NPS 4 or smaller pipe).

5/101

Revision History
Revisions
No.

Date

4/ 1/2014

Operator

HP

Notes

New vessel created ASME Section VIII Division 1 [COMPRESS 2014 Build 7400]

6/101

Settings Summary
INSPECT 2015 Build 7500
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
Units

MKS

Datum Line Location

0.00 mm from bottom seam

Vessel Design Mode

Get Thickness from Pressure

Minimum thickness

1.5 mm per UG-16(b)

Design for cold shut down only

Yes

Design for lethal service (full radiography required)

No

Design nozzles for

Design P only

Corrosion weight loss

100% of theoretical loss

UG-23 Stress Increase

1.20

Skirt/legs stress increase

1.3

Minimum nozzle projection

1 mm

Juncture calculations for > 30 only

Yes

Preheat P-No 1 Materials > 1.25" and <= 1.50" thick

No

UG-37(a) shell tr calculation considers longitudinal stress

No

Cylindrical shells made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness

No

Nozzles made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness

No

Pipe caps are entered as minimum thickness

No

Butt welds

Tapered per Figure UCS-66.3(a)

Disallow Appendix 1-5, 1-8 calculations under 15 psi

No

Hydro/Pneumatic Test
Shop Hydrotest at user defined pressure

18 kg/cm2

Test liquid specific gravity

1.00

Maximum stress during test

90% of yield
Required Marking - UG-116

UG-116(e) Radiography

RT1 (user specified, automatic determination


deactivated)

UG-116(f) Postweld heat treatment

None
Code Cases\Interpretations

Use Code Case 2547

No

Use Code Case 2695

No

Apply interpretation VIII-1-83-66

Yes

Apply interpretation VIII-1-86-175

Yes

7/101

Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-37

Yes

Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-150

No

Apply interpretation VIII-1-07-50

No

No UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction

No

No UCS-68(c) MDMT reduction

No

Disallow UG-20(f) exemptions

No
UG-22 Loadings

UG-22(a) Internal or External Design Pressure

Yes

UG-22(b) Weight of the vessel and normal contents under operating


or test conditions

Yes

UG-22(c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached


equipment (external loads)

No

UG-22(d)(2) Vessel supports such as lugs, rings, skirts, saddles and


legs

Yes

UG-22(f) Wind reactions

No

UG-22(f) Seismic reactions

No

UG-22(j) Test pressure and coincident static head acting during the
test:

Yes

Note: UG-22(b),(c) and (f) loads only considered when supports are present.

8/101

Radiography Summary
UG-116 Radiography
Longitudinal Seam
Component

Category
(Fig UW-3)

Top Circumferential Seam

Radiography / Joint Type

UG-116(e) Required Marking:

Category
(Fig UW-3)

Radiography / Joint Type

Bottom Circumferential Seam


Category
(Fig UW-3)

Mark
Radiography / Joint Type

RT1 (user specified, automatic determination deactivated)

9/101

Thickness Summary
Component Data
Component
Identifier

Material

Diameter
(mm)

Length
(mm)

Nominal t
(mm)

Design t
(mm)

Total Corrosion
(mm)

Joint
E

Load

Ellipsoidal Head #2

SA-516 70

4,650 ID

1,184.72

22.22*

21.44

1.6

1.00

Internal

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2

SA-516 70

4,650 ID

38.1

22.22

21.54

1.6

1.00

Internal

Cylinder #1

SA-516 70

4,650 ID

2,500

22.22

21.54

1.6

1.00

Internal

Cylinder #2

SA-516 70

4,650 ID

2,500

22.22

21.54

1.6

1.00

Internal

Cylinder #3

SA-516 70

4,650 ID

2,500

22.22

21.54

1.6

1.00

Internal

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1

SA-516 70

4,650 ID

38.1

25.4

21.54

1.6

1.00

Internal

Ellipsoidal Head #1

SA-516 70

4,650 ID

1,187.9

25.4*

21.44

1.6

1.00

Internal

Support Skirt #1

SA-516 70

4,650 ID

470

22.22

3.44

3.2

0.55

Weight

*Head minimum thickness after forming

Definitions
Nominal t

Vessel wall nominal thickness

Design t

Required vessel thickness due to governing loading + corrosion

Joint E

Longitudinal seam joint efficiency


Load

Internal

Circumferential stress due to internal pressure governs

External

External pressure governs

Wind

Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + wind


governs

Seismic

Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + seismic


governs

10/101

Weight Summary
Weight (kg) Contributed by Vessel Elements
Operating
Liquid

Piping
Insulation
Metal
Lining
Insulation
+ Liquid
Supports
Corroded

Test Liquid

Surface Area
m2

Component

Metal
New*

New

Corroded

Ellipsoidal Head #2

4,482.8

4,163.5

13,797.3

13,834.5

27.24

Cylinder #1

6,386.8

5,928.9

42,420.2

42,478.6

36.87

Cylinder #2

6,386.8

5,928.9

42,420.2

42,478.6

36.87

Cylinder #3

6,317.4

5,864.5

42,430.3

42,488.9

36.47

Ellipsoidal Head #1

5,076.8

4,761

13,866.7

13,904.6

27.03

Support Skirt #1

1,103.6

944.7

13.86

Skirt Base Ring #1

2,714.3

2,714.3

18.92

TOTAL:

32,468.6

30,305.8

New Corroded

154,934.8 155,185.2

197.28

*Shells with attached nozzles have weight reduced by material cut out for opening.

Weight (kg) Contributed by Attachments


Component

Nozzles &
Flanges

Body Flanges
New

Corroded

New

Corroded

Packed
Beds

Ladders &
Platforms

Trays

Tray
Supports

Rings &
Clips

Vertical
Loads

Surface
Area
m2

Ellipsoidal Head #2

18.1

17.4

0.11

Cylinder #1

486.4

0.98

Cylinder #2

Cylinder #3

740.1

737.6

1.6

Ellipsoidal Head #1

217.4

210.3

0.74

Support Skirt #1

TOTAL:

975.6

965.4

486.4

3.43

Vessel Totals

Operating Weight (kg)

New

Corroded

33,931

31,758

Empty Weight (kg)

33,931

31,758

Test Weight (kg)

188,865

186,943

Surface Area (m 2)

200.71

Capacity** (liters)

154,984

155,233

**The vessel capacity does not include


volume of nozzle, piping or other
attachments.

Vessel Lift Condition


Vessel Lift Weight, New (kg)
Center of Gravity from Datum (mm)

33,931
3,148.68

11/101

Long Seam Summary


Shell Long Seam Angles
Component

Seam 1

Seam 2

Cylinder #1

30

324.3138

Cylinder #2

60

354.3138

Cylinder #3

30

324.3138

Support Skirt #1

60

352.6237

Shell Plate Lengths


Component

Starting
Plate 1
Angle

Plate 2

Cylinder #1

30

12,000 mm

2,678.21 mm

Cylinder #2

60

12,000 mm

2,678.21 mm

Cylinder #3

30

12,000 mm

2,678.21 mm

Support Skirt #1

60

11,931.09 mm

2,747.12 mm

Notes

1) Plate Lengths use the circumference of the vessel based on the mid diameter of the components.
2) North is located at 0

12/101

Shell Rollout

13/101

Test Report
Horizontal shop test based on user defined pressure

Gauge pressure at 25C = 18 kgf/cm2


Horizontal shop test
Identifier

Local test Test liquid


Stress
Allowable
Stress
pressure static head during test test stress
excessive?
(kgf/cm2)
(kgf/cm2)
(kgf/cm2)
(kgf/cm2)

Ellipsoidal Head #2

18.48

0.48

1,740.493

2,404.489

No

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2

18.48

0.48

1,943.107

2,404.489

No

Cylinder #1

18.48

0.48

1,943.107

2,404.489

No

Cylinder #2

18.48

0.48

1,943.107

2,404.489

No

Cylinder #3

18.48

0.48

1,943.107

2,404.489

No

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1

18.48

0.48

1,700.989

2,404.489

No

Ellipsoidal Head #1

18.48

0.48

1,522.589

2,404.489

No

A (N1)

18.28

0.28

2,448.002

3,606.733

No

B (N2)

18.02

0.02

3,004.838

3,606.733

No

CD (N3)

18.25

0.25

1,850.935

3,606.733

No

E (N4)

18.17

0.17

1,636.725

3,606.733

No

F (N5)

18.25

0.25

3,278.385

3,606.733

No

(1) PL stresses at nozzle openings have been estimated using the method described in Division
2 Part 4.5.
(2) 1.5*0.9*Sy used as the basis for the maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle
intersection PL.
(3) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up, and the test liquid height is assumed
to the top-most flange.
The field test condition has not been investigated.
The test temperature of 25 C is warmer than the minimum recommended temperature of 6.9 C so the brittle
fracture provision of UG-99(h) has been met.

14/101

Ellipsoidal Head #2
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
Component

Ellipsoidal Head

Material

SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)

Attached To

Cylinder #1

Impact
Tested

Normalized

Fine Grain
Practice

PWHT

Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP

No

No

No

No

No

Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2)

Design
Temperature (C)

Design
MDMT (C)

12

50

-10

Internal

Static Liquid Head


Condition

Ps (kgf/cm2)

Hs (mm)

SG

Test horizontal

0.48

4,825

Dimensions
Inner Diameter

4,650 mm

Head Ratio

Minimum Thickness

22.22 mm

Corrosion

Inner

1.6 mm

Outer

0 mm

Length Lsf

38.1 mm

Nominal Thickness tsf

22.22 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg)1

Capacity (liters)1

New

4,482.85

13,808.29

Corroded

4,163.52

13,845.44

Radiography
Category A joints

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

Head to shell seam

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

includes straight flange

15/101

Results Summary
Governing condition

internal pressure

Minimum thickness per UG-16

1.5 mm + 1.6 mm = 3.1 mm

Design thickness due to internal pressure (t)

21.44 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

12.47 kgf/cm2

Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

13.44 kgf/cm2

Rated MDMT

-29C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements


Governing thickness, tg =

22.22 mm

MDMT =

-29C

Material is exempt from impact testing per UG-20(f) at the Design MDMT of -10C.
Factor K
K = (1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]
Corroded K = (1/6)*[2 + (4,653.2 / (2*1,164.1))2]
New

K = (1/6)*[2 + (4,650 / (2*1,162.5))2]

0.9991
1

Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 50 C) Appendix 1-4(c)


t

=
=
=

P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P) + Corrosion


12*4,653.2*0.999084 / (2*1,407.21*1 - 0.2*12) + 1.6
21.44 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 50 C) Appendix 1-4(c)


P

=
=
=

2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0.2*t) - Ps


2*1,407.21*1*20.62 / (0.999084*4,653.2 +0.2*20.62) - 0
12.47 kgf/cm2

Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 25 C) Appendix 1-4(c)


P

=
2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0.2*t) - Ps
=
2*1,407.21*1*22.22 / (1*4,650 +0.2*22.22) - 0
=
13.44 kgf/cm2
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
EFE =
=
=

(75*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


(75*22.22 / 801.61)*(1 - 801.61 / )
2.0789%

The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

16/101

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
Component

Cylinder

Material

SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)

Impact
Tested

Normalized

Fine Grain
Practice

PWHT

Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP

No

No

No

No

No

Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2)

Design
Temperature (C)

Design
MDMT (C)

12

50

-10

Internal

Static Liquid Head


Condition

Ps (kgf/cm2)

Hs (mm)

SG

Test horizontal

0.48

4,825

Dimensions
Inner Diameter

4,650 mm

Length

38.1 mm

Nominal Thickness

22.22 mm

Corrosion

Inner

1.6 mm

Outer

0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg)

Capacity (liters)

New

97.34

647.02

Corroded

90.36

647.92

Radiography
Longitudinal seam

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

Bottom Circumferential
seam

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

17/101

Results Summary
Governing condition

Internal pressure

Minimum thickness per UG-16

1.5 mm + 1.6 mm = 3.1 mm

Design thickness due to internal pressure (t)

21.54 mm

Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion

11.48 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

12.41 kg/cm2

Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

13.37 kg/cm2

Rated MDMT

-29 C
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements

Governing thickness, tg =

22.22 mm

MDMT =

-29C

Material is exempt from impact testing per UG-20(f) at the Design MDMT of -10C.
Design thickness, (at 50 C) UG-27(c)(1)
t

= P*R / (S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion


= 12*2,326.6 / (1,407.21*1.00 - 0.60*12) + 1.6
= 21.54 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 50 C) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t) - Ps
= 1,407.21*1.00*20.62 / (2,326.6 + 0.60*20.62) - 0
= 12.41 kg/cm2

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 25 C) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t)
= 1,407.21*1.00*22.22 / (2,325 + 0.60*22.22)
= 13.37 kg/cm2

% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)


EFE =
=
=

(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


(50*22.22 / 2,336.11)*(1 - 2,336.11 / )
0.4756%

The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

18/101

Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads


Condition

Pressure P (
kg/cm2)

Allowable Stress
Before UG-23
Stress Increase (
kg/cm2)

Temperature (
C)

Corrosion C
(mm)

Load

Req'd Thk Due to


Tension (mm)

Req'd Thk Due


to
Compression
(mm)

St

Sc

Operating, Hot & Corroded

12

1,407.2

887.7

50

1.6

Weight

9.88

9.88

Operating, Hot & New

12

1,407.2

906.5

50

Weight

9.87

9.87

Empty, Corroded

1,407.2

887.7

25

1.6

Weight

0.03

0.03

Empty, New

1,407.2

906.5

25

Weight

0.03

0.03

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight


& Eccentric Moments Only

1,407.2

887.7

50

1.6

Weight

0.03

0.03

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2


Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 20.62)
= 0.001098
B
= 887.7 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScHC

= min(B, S) = 887.7 kg/cm2

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 22.22)
= 0.001183
B
= 906.5 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScHN

= min(B, S) = 906.5 kg/cm2

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 22.22)
= 0.001183
B
= 906.5 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScCN

= min(B, S) = 906.5 kg/cm2

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2


Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 20.62)
= 0.001098
B
= 887.7 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScCC

= min(B, S) = 887.7 kg/cm2

19/101

Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table


CS-2 Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 20.62)
= 0.001098
B
= 887.7 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScVC

= min(B, S) = 887.7 kg/cm2

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Bottom Seam


tp

=
=
=

P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|)


12*2,326.6 / (2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00 + 0.40*|12|)
9.9 mm

(Pressure)

tm

=
=
=

M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
10.8 / (*2,336.912*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 105
0 mm

(bending)

tw

=
=
=

W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
4,180.9 / (2**2,336.91*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 102
0.02 mm

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

=
=

9.9 + 0 - (0.02)
9.88 mm

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (0.02) - (9.9)|
9.88 mm

tc

(total required,
tensile)

(total, net
tensile)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00*(20.62 - 0 + (0.02)) / (2,326.6 - 0.40*(20.62 - 0 + (0.02)))
= 25.06 kg/cm2
Operating, Hot & New, Bottom Seam
tp

=
=
=

P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|)


12*2,325 / (2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00 + 0.40*|12|)
9.9 mm

(Pressure)

tm

=
=
=

M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
11.3 / (*2,336.112*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 105
0 mm

(bending)

tw

=
=
=

W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
4,500.9 / (2**2,336.11*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 102
0.02 mm

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

(total required,
tensile)

20/101

tc

=
=

9.9 + 0 - (0.02)
9.87 mm

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (0.02) - (9.9)|
9.87 mm

(total, net
tensile)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00*(22.22 - 0 + (0.02)) / (2,325 - 0.40*(22.22 - 0 + (0.02)))
= 27.03 kg/cm2
Empty, Corroded, Bottom Seam
tp = 0 mm
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 10.8 / (*2,336.912*887.72*1.00) * 105
= 0 mm

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 4,180.9 / (2**2,336.91*887.72*1.00) * 102
= 0.03 mm

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0.03)|
= 0.03 mm

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0.03) - (0)
= 0.03 mm

(total required, compressive)

Empty, New, Bottom Seam


tp = 0 mm
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 11.3 / (*2,336.112*906.53*1.00) * 105
= 0 mm

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 4,500.9 / (2**2,336.11*906.53*1.00) * 102
= 0.03 mm

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0.03)|
= 0.03 mm

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0.03) - (0)
= 0.03 mm

(total required, compressive)

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
tp = 0 mm

(Pressure)

21/101

tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 10.8 / (*2,336.912*887.72*1.00) * 105
= 0 mm

(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 4,180.9 / (2**2,336.91*887.72*1.00) * 102
= 0.03 mm

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0.03)|
= 0.03 mm

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0.03) - (0)
= 0.03 mm

(total required, compressive)

22/101

CD (N3)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on

Ellipsoidal Head #2

Orientation

End of nozzle to datum line

8,800 mm

Calculated as hillside

No

Distance to head center, R

0 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Description

NPS 3 Sch 80 (XS) DN 80

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 19)

Inside diameter, new

73.66 mm

Nominal wall thickness

7.62 mm

Corrosion allowance

1.6 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

69.77 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

77.39 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

22.22 mm

Liquid static head included

0 kgf/cm2

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Reinforcing Pad

Material specification

SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)

Diameter, Dp

188.9 mm

23/101

Thickness, te

19 mm

Is split

No
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

9.5 mm

Outer Fillet, Leg42

14 mm

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

22.22 mm

Pad groove weld

19 mm
ASME B16.5-2009 Flange

Description

NPS 3 Class 150 SO A105

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

No

Rated MDMT

-48C

Liquid static head

0 kgf/cm2

MAWP rating

19.58 kgf/cm2 @ 50C

MAP rating

19.99 kgf/cm2 @ 25C

Hydrotest rating

30.59 kgf/cm2 @ 25C

External fillet weld leg (UW-21)

8.43 mm (8.43 mm min)

Internal fillet weld leg (UW-21)

7.62 mm (7.62 mm min)

PWHT performed

No

Impact Tested

No
Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48C (Coincident ratio = 0.6004)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 12*38.43 / (1,203.26*1 - 0.6*12) =

0.39 mm

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.39*1 / (6.67 - 1.6) =

0.0761

Stress ratio 0.35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) =

-105C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -10C.

24/101

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Governing thickness, tg =

19 mm

MDMT =

-29C

Material is exempt from impact testing per UG-20(f) at the Design MDMT of -10C.

25/101

Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)


2

The nozzle
passes UG-45

For P = 12 kg /cm @ 50 C
f
The opening is adequately reinforced
A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

14.0384 18.4416 2.0735 3.2806

--

A
welds

A5

12.3158 0.7716

treq

tmin

6.4

6.67

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (kgf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads
Weld load
W

Weld load
W1-1

Path 1-1
strength

Weld load
W2-2

Path 2-2
strength

Weld load
W3-3

Path 3-3
strength

17,237

23,033

35,245

8,690

65,435

26,021

58,629

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Weld description

Required weld
size (mm)

Actual weld
size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41)

4.21

6.65

weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42)

9.5

9.8

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 12 kgf/cm2 @ 50 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(76.86, 38.43 + (7.62 - 1.6) + (22.22 - 1.6))
76.86 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(22.22 - 1.6), 2.5*(7.62 - 1.6) + 19)
=
34.05 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


12*38.43 / (1,203.2642*1 - 0.6*12)
0.39 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)


tr

=
=
=

P*K1*D / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)


12*0.8994*4,653.2 / (2*1,407.2073*1 - 0.2*12)
17.86 mm

26/101

Area required per UG-37(c)


Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,203.264, Sv = 1,407.207, Sp = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.8551
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.8551
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.8551
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

=
=
=

d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


(76.86*17.86*1 + 2*6.02*17.86*1*(1 - 0.8551)) / 100
14.0384 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1


A1 = larger of the following= 2.0735 cm2

=
=
=

d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(76.86*(1*20.62 - 1*17.86) - 2*6.02*(1*20.62 - 1*17.86)*(1 - 0.8551)) / 100
2.0735 cm2

=
=
=

2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(2*(20.62 + 6.02)*(1*20.62 - 1*17.86) - 2*6.02*(1*20.62 - 1*17.86)*(1 - 0.8551)) / 100
1.4226 cm2

A2 = smaller of the following= 3.2806 cm2


=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
(5*(6.02 - 0.39)*0.8551*20.62) / 100
4.9671 cm2

=
=
=

2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


(2*(6.02 - 0.39)*(2.5*6.02 + 19)*0.8551) / 100
3.2806 cm2

A41 =
=
=

Leg2*fr3
(9.52*0.8551) / 100
0.7716 cm2

A42 =
=
=

Leg2*fr4
(02*1) / 100
0 cm2

(Part of the weld is outside of the limits)

27/101

A5

=
=
=

(Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
((153.72 - 76.86 - 2*6.02)*19*1) / 100
12.3158 cm2

Area =
=
=

A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5
2.0735 + 3.2806 + 0.7716 + 0 + 12.3158
18.4416 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check


Inner fillet: tmin
= lesser of 19 mm or tn or te = 6.02 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 4.21 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9.5 = 6.65 mm
Outer fillet: tmin
= lesser of 19 mm or te or t = 19 mm
tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 9.5 mm
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*14 = 9.8 mm

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


12*38.43 / (1,203.2642*1 - 0.6*12) + 1.6
1.99 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 1.99 , 0 ]
1.99 mm

tb1

21.44 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 21.44 , 3.1 ]
21.44 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 6.4 , 21.44 ]
6.4 mm

tUG-45

=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 1.99 , 6.4 ]

28/101

6.4 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*7.62 = 6.67 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)
Groove weld in tension:
Nozzle wall in shear:
Inner fillet weld in shear:
Outer fillet weld in shear:
Upper groove weld in tension:
Strength of welded joints:

0.74*1,407.207 =
0.7*1,203.264 =
0.49*1,203.264 =
0.49*1,407.207 =
0.74*1,407.207 =

1,041.333 kgf/cm2
842.285 kgf/cm2
589.599 kgf/cm2
689.532 kgf/cm2
1,041.333 kgf/cm2

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*88.9*9.5*589.599 = 7,821.73 kgf
(2) Outer fillet weld in shear
( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*188.9*14*689.532 = 28,644.05 kgf
(3) Nozzle wall in shear
( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*82.88*6.02*842.285 = 6,601.24 kgf
(4) Groove weld in tension
( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*88.9*20.62*1,041.333 = 29,984.46 kgf
(6) Upper groove weld in tension
( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*88.9*19*1,041.333 = 27,629.02 kgf
Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)
W

=
=
=

(A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
(1,403.8389 - 207.3544 + 2*6.02*0.8551*(1*20.62 - 1*17.86))*1,407.207
17,236.94 kgf

W1-1 =
=
=

(A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


(328.0639 + 1,231.58 + 77.1611 + 0)*1,407.207
23,033.26 kgf

W2-2 =
=
=

(A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


(328.0639 + 0 + 77.1611 + 0 + 2*6.02*20.62*0.8551)*1,407.207
8,689.71 kgf

W3-3 =
=
=

(A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


(328.0639 + 0 + 1,231.58 + 77.1611 + 0 + 0 + 2*6.02*20.62*0.8551)*1,407.207
26,020.61 kgf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 17,236.94 kgf

29/101

Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 28,644.05 + 6,601.24 = 35,245.29 kgf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 8,689.71 kgf
Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 7,821.73 + 29,984.46 + 27,629.02 = 65,435.21 kgf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 17,236.94 kgf
Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 28,644.05 + 29,984.46 = 58,628.51 kgf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

30/101

E (N4)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on

Ellipsoidal Head #2

Orientation

45

End of nozzle to datum line

8,750 mm

Calculated as hillside

Yes

Distance to head center, R

1,150 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Description

NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 19)

Inside diameter, new

42.85 mm

Nominal wall thickness

8.74 mm

Corrosion allowance

1.6 mm

Opening chord length

47.87 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

161.97 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

170.7 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

22.22 mm

Liquid static head included

0 kgf/cm2

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Reinforcing Pad

Material specification

SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)

31/101

Diameter, Dp

162.66 mm

Thickness, te

19 mm

Is split

No
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

9.5 mm

Outer Fillet, Leg42

14 mm

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

22.22 mm

Pad groove weld

19 mm
ASME B16.5-2009 Flange

Description

NPS 2 Class 150 SO A105

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

Yes

Rated MDMT

-48C

Liquid static head

0 kgf/cm2

MAWP rating

19.58 kgf/cm2 @ 50C

MAP rating

19.99 kgf/cm2 @ 25C

Hydrotest rating

30.59 kgf/cm2 @ 25C

External fillet weld leg (UW-21)

7.87 mm (7.87 mm min)

Internal fillet weld leg (UW-21)

8.29 mm (8.29 mm min)

PWHT performed

No

Impact Tested

No
Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48C (Coincident ratio = 0.6004)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 12*23.02 / (1,203.26*1 - 0.6*12) =

0.23 mm

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.23*1 / (7.65 - 1.6) =

0.0382

Stress ratio 0.35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) =

-105C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -10C.

32/101

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Governing thickness, tg =

19 mm

MDMT =

-29C

Material is exempt from impact testing per UG-20(f) at the Design MDMT of -10C.

33/101

Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 12 kg f/cm2 @ 50 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

A
welds

treq

tmin

5.02

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
size (mm)

Actual weld
size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41)

6.65

weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42)

9.5

9.8

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 12 kgf/cm2 @ 50 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(47.87, 23.94 + (8.74 - 1.6) + (22.22 - 1.6))
51.69 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(22.22 - 1.6), 2.5*(8.74 - 1.6) + 19)
=
36.84 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


12*23.02 / (1,203.2642*1 - 0.6*12)
0.23 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)


tr

=
=
=

P*K1*D / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)


12*0.8994*4,653.2 / (2*1,407.2073*1 - 0.2*12)
17.86 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

34/101

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check


Inner fillet: tmin
= lesser of 19 mm or tn or te = 7.14 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 5 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9.5 = 6.65 mm
Outer fillet: tmin
= lesser of 19 mm or te or t = 19 mm
tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 9.5 mm
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*14 = 9.8 mm

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


12*23.02 / (1,203.2642*1 - 0.6*12) + 1.6
1.83 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 1.83 , 0 ]
1.83 mm

tb1

21.44 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 21.44 , 3.1 ]
21.44 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 5.02 , 21.44 ]
5.02 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 1.83 , 5.02 ]
5.02 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

35/101

Cylinder #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
Component

Cylinder

Material

SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)

Impact
Tested

Normalized

Fine Grain
Practice

PWHT

Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP

No

No

No

No

No

Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2)

Design
Temperature (C)

Design
MDMT (C)

12

50

-20

Internal

Static Liquid Head


Condition

Ps (kgf/cm2)

Hs (mm)

SG

Test horizontal

0.48

4,825

Dimensions
Inner Diameter

4,650 mm

Length

2,500 mm

Nominal Thickness

22.22 mm

Corrosion

Inner

1.6 mm

Outer

0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg)

Capacity (liters)

New

6,386.83

42,455.68

Corroded

5,928.91

42,514.14

Radiography
Longitudinal seam

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

Top Circumferential
seam

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

Bottom Circumferential
seam

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

36/101

Results Summary
Governing condition

Internal pressure

Minimum thickness per UG-16

1.5 mm + 1.6 mm = 3.1 mm

Design thickness due to internal pressure (t)

21.54 mm

Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion

11.45 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

12.41 kg/cm2

Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

13.37 kg/cm2

Rated MDMT

-29 C
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements

Governing thickness, tg =

22.22 mm

MDMT =

-29C

Material is exempt from impact testing per UG-20(f) at the Design MDMT of -20C.
Design thickness, (at 50 C) UG-27(c)(1)
t

= P*R / (S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion


= 12*2,326.6 / (1,407.21*1.00 - 0.60*12) + 1.6
= 21.54 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 50 C) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t) - Ps
= 1,407.21*1.00*20.62 / (2,326.6 + 0.60*20.62) - 0
= 12.41 kg/cm2

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 25 C) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t)
= 1,407.21*1.00*22.22 / (2,325 + 0.60*22.22)
= 13.37 kg/cm2

% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)


EFE =
=
=

(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


(50*22.22 / 2,336.11)*(1 - 2,336.11 / )
0.4756%

The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

37/101

Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads


Condition

Pressure P (
kg/cm2)

Allowable Stress
Before UG-23
Stress Increase (
kg/cm2)

Temperature (
C)

Corrosion C
(mm)

Load

Req'd Thk Due to


Tension (mm)

Req'd Thk Due


to
Compression
(mm)

St

Sc

Operating, Hot & Corroded

12

1,407.2

887.7

50

1.6

Weight

9.85

9.85

Operating, Hot & New

12

1,407.2

906.5

50

Weight

9.84

9.84

Empty, Corroded

1,407.2

887.7

25

1.6

Weight

0.08

0.08

Empty, New

1,407.2

906.5

25

Weight

0.09

0.09

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight


& Eccentric Moments Only

1,407.2

887.7

50

1.6

Weight

0.08

0.08

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2


Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 20.62)
= 0.001098
B
= 887.7 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScHC

= min(B, S) = 887.7 kg/cm2

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 22.22)
= 0.001183
B
= 906.5 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScHN

= min(B, S) = 906.5 kg/cm2

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 22.22)
= 0.001183
B
= 906.5 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScCN

= min(B, S) = 906.5 kg/cm2

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2


Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 20.62)
= 0.001098
B
= 887.7 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScCC

= min(B, S) = 887.7 kg/cm2

38/101

Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table


CS-2 Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 20.62)
= 0.001098
B
= 887.7 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScVC

= min(B, S) = 887.7 kg/cm2

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Bottom Seam


tp

=
=
=

P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|)


12*2,326.6 / (2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00 + 0.40*|12|)
9.9 mm

(Pressure)

tm

=
=
=

M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
10.8 / (*2,336.912*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 105
0 mm

(bending)

tw

=
=
=

W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
10,596.3 / (2**2,336.91*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 102
0.05 mm

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

=
=

9.9 + 0 - (0.05)
9.85 mm

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (0.05) - (9.9)|
9.85 mm

tc

(total required,
tensile)

(total, net
tensile)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00*(20.62 - 0 + (0.05)) / (2,326.6 - 0.40*(20.62 - 0 + (0.05)))
= 25.09 kg/cm2
Operating, Hot & New, Bottom Seam
tp

=
=
=

P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|)


12*2,325 / (2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00 + 0.40*|12|)
9.9 mm

(Pressure)

tm

=
=
=

M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
11.3 / (*2,336.112*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 105
0 mm

(bending)

tw

=
=
=

W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
11,374.2 / (2**2,336.11*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 102
0.06 mm

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

(total required,
tensile)

39/101

tc

=
=

9.9 + 0 - (0.06)
9.84 mm

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (0.06) - (9.9)|
9.84 mm

(total, net
tensile)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00*(22.22 - 0 + (0.06)) / (2,325 - 0.40*(22.22 - 0 + (0.06)))
= 27.07 kg/cm2
Empty, Corroded, Bottom Seam
tp = 0 mm
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 10.8 / (*2,336.912*887.72*1.00) * 105
= 0 mm

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 10,596.3 / (2**2,336.91*887.72*1.00) * 102
= 0.08 mm

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0.08)|
= 0.08 mm

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0.08) - (0)
= 0.08 mm

(total required, compressive)

Empty, New, Bottom Seam


tp = 0 mm
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 11.3 / (*2,336.112*906.53*1.00) * 105
= 0 mm

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 11,374.2 / (2**2,336.11*906.53*1.00) * 102
= 0.09 mm

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0.09)|
= 0.09 mm

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0.09) - (0)
= 0.09 mm

(total required, compressive)

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
tp = 0 mm

(Pressure)

40/101

tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 10.8 / (*2,336.912*887.72*1.00) * 105
= 0 mm

(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 10,596.3 / (2**2,336.91*887.72*1.00) * 102
= 0.08 mm

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0.08)|
= 0.08 mm

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0.08) - (0)
= 0.08 mm

(total required, compressive)

41/101

Trunnion
Geometry Inputs

Attached To

Cylinder #1

Material

A36

Distance of Lift Point From Datum

7,300 mm

Angular Position

0 and 180

Centerline Distance, L

300 mm

Thickness, t

77.93 mm

Hole Diameter, d

48 mm

Pin Diameter, Dp

42 mm

Diameter at Pin, D

152.4 mm

Load Eccentricity, E

100 mm

Load Angle from Vertical,

Pipe Outer Diameter, Dpipe

406.4 mm

Minimum Pipe Thickness, tp

19 mm

Plate Outer Diameter, Dplate

550 mm

Welds
Size, tw

15 mm

Groove Weld, tgroove

15 mm

Reinforcement Pad
Width, Wpad

97 mm

Thickness, tpad

22.22 mm

Weld Size, twp

15 mm

42/101

Intermediate Values
Load Factor

1.5000

Vessel Weight (new, incl. Load Factor), W

50,896 kg

Lug Weight (new), Wlug

486.4 kg (Qty=2)

Allowable Stress, Tensile, t

1,404.7 kg/cm2

Allowable Stress, Shear, s

936.5 kg/cm2

Allowable Stress, Bearing, p

2,107.1 kg/cm2

Allowable Stress, Bending, b

1,560.9 kg/cm2

Allowable Stress, Weld Shear, allowable

936.5 kg/cm2

Allowable Stress set to 1/3 Sy per ASME B30.20

No

Summary Values
Required Lift Pin Diameter, dreqd

41.59 mm

Required Lug Thickness, treqd

28.76 mm

Lug Stress Ratio, ratio

0.16

Weld Shear Stress Ratio, ratio

0.1

Trunnion Bending Stress Ratio

0.06

Trunnion Shear Stress Ratio

0.12

Lug Design

Acceptable

Local Stresses WRC 107

Acceptable

Maximum Out of Plane Lift Angle - Weak Axis Bending

56.36

INSPECT recommends a spreader beam be used to prevent weak axis bending of the top lugs.
Lift Forces
Fr
Fr

=
=

force on vessel at lug


[W / cos(1)]*(1 - x1 / (x1 + x2))
(50,896) / cos(0)*(1 - 2,347.22/ (2,347.22 +
=
2,347.22))
= 25,448 kgf
where 'x1' is the distance between this lug and the center of gravity
'x2' is the distance between the second lift lug and the center of gravity
Lug Pin Diameter - Shear stress

dreqd

=
=

dreqd / Dp =

=
=
=

(2*Fv / (*s))0.5
(2*25,448 / (*936.5))0.5

41.59 mm

41.59 / 42

0.99

Fv / A
Fv / (2*(0.25**Dp2))
25,448 / (2*(0.25**422)) =

Acceptable

918.4 kg/cm2

43/101

/ s

918.4 / 936.5

0.98

Acceptable

Lug Thickness - Tensile stress


treqd

=
=

Fv / ((D - d)*t)
25,448 / ((152.4 - 48)*1,404.7) =

17.35 mm

17.35 / 77.93

0.22

=
=
=

Fv / A
Fv / ((D - d)*t)
25,448 / ((152.4 - 48)*77.93)

312.8 kg/cm2

312.8 / 1,404.7

0.22

treqd / t =

/ t

Acceptable

Acceptable

Lug Plate Ligament Tensile Stress

ten

=
=

Fv / A
25,448 / ((550 - 406.4)*77.93)

=
=

Fv / ((Dplate - Dpipe)*t)
227.4

ten / t

227.4 / 1,404.7

0.16

Acceptable

429.65 mm
0.78

Acceptable

Required Plate Outer Diameter


ODplate rqd
= Fv / (t*t) + Dpipe
= 25,448 / (77.93*1,404.7) + 406.4 =
ODplate rqd / ODplate = 429.65 / 550
=
Lug Thickness - Bearing stress

treqd

=
=

treqd / t =

=
=
=

/ p =

Fv / (Dp*p)
25,448 / (42*2,107.1) =

28.76 mm

28.76 / 77.93

0.37

Acceptable

Fv / Abearing
Fv / (Dp*(t))
25,448 / (42*(77.93)) =

777.5 kg/cm2

777.5 / 2,107.1

0.37

Acceptable

Lug Thickness - Shear stress

treqd

=
=

treqd / t =

[Fv / s] / (2*Lshear)
(25,448 / 936.5) / (2*57.56) =

23.6 mm

23.6 / 77.93

0.30

Acceptable

44/101

/ s

=
=
=

Fv / Ashear
Fv / (2*t*Lshear )
25,448 / (2*77.93*57.56) =

283.7 kg/cm2

283.7 / 936.5

0.3

Acceptable

Shear stress length (per Pressure Vessel and Stacks, A. Keith Escoe)

Z1

Lshear

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

55*Dp / d
55*42 / 48
48.125
0.5*(D - d) + 0.5*Dp*(1 - cos())
0.5*(152.4 - 48) + 0.5*42*(1 - cos(48.125))
59.18 mm
0.5*D - sqr(0.25*D*D - (0.5*Dp*sin())2)
0.5*152.4 - sqr(0.25*152.4*152.4 - (0.5*42*sin(48.125))2)
1.62 mm
Z - Z1
57.56 mm

Lug Plate Stress


Lug stress, tensile (no bending), during rotational lift - see Lug Thickness - Tensile stress section above
Weak Axis Bending Stress
Maximum lift cable angle from vertical = 56.36

b
= M/Z
= (F*sin()* L1) / Z
F*cos() = 0.5*W
=> F = 0.5*W / cos()

= arctan( (2*b*Z ) / (W* L1) )


arctan(

=
(2*1,560.9*(234.36*77.932/6) ) / =
56.36
(50,896*96.8*100) )

45/101

Weld Stress
Turning plate type trunnion. No torsional shear on weld between pipe / vessel.
IMPORTANT: Trunnion to be welded directly to the shell (Fig. UW-16.1(a-1)).
The same fillet and groove welds are required at both ends of the trunnion pipe.
Weld stress, direct and torsional shear + bending, during rotational lift at pipe weld:
Direct shear:
Maximum weld shear stress occurs at lift angle 90.00; lift force = 25,448 kgf
Aweld = (0.707*tw + tgroove)*(*Dpipe)
= (0.707*15 + 15)*(*406.4)
1

= Ftop() / Aweld
= 25,448 / 32,691.01

torsional shear:
second polar moment of area:
J
= (0.707*tw + tgroove)*( 0.25**Dpipe3 )
= (0.707*15 + 15)*(0.25**406.43)
2

= 32,691.01 mm2

= 77.8 kg/cm2

= 1349819691 mm4

= M*r/J
= [F()*cos()*L] * r / J
= (25,448*cos(90.0)*300)*203.2 / 1349819691.2464 = 0 kg/cm2

= 1 + 2
= 77.8 + 0
bending stress:
section modulus:
Zweld = (0.707*tw + tgroove)*( ( / 8)*Dpipe3 / (0.5*Dpipe) )
= (0.707*15 + 15)*( ( / 8)*406.43 / (0.5*406.4) )

weld = M / Zweld
= [F()*E] / Zweld
= (25,448*77.78) / 3321406.7206

= 77.8 kg/cm2

= 3321407 mm3

= 59.6 kg/cm2

= sqr( 2 + weld2 )
= sqr(77.82 + 59.62)
= 98 kg/cm2
ratio = / allowable
1
= 98 / 936.5 = 0.10 1
Acceptable
Turning plate type trunnion. No torsional shear on weld between pipe / vessel.
total

Pad Weld Stress

Weld stress, direct and torsional shear + bending, during rotational lift at pad weld:
Direct shear:

46/101

Maximum weld shear stress occurs at lift angle 90.00; lift force = 25,448 kgf
Aweld = 0.707*twp*(*Dpad)
= 0.707*15*(*600.4)
1

= Ftop() / Aweld
= 25,448 / 20,003.28

torsional shear:
second polar moment of area:
J
= 0.707*twp*( 0.25**Dpad3 )
= 0.707*15*(0.25**600.43)
2

= 20,003.28 mm2

= 127.2 kg/cm2

= 1802696456 mm4

= M*r/J
= [F()*cos()*L] * r / J
= (25,448*cos(90.0)*300)*300.2 / 1802696455.9887 = 0 kg/cm2

= 1 + 2
= 127.2 + 0
bending stress:
section modulus:
Zweld = 0.707*twp*( ( / 8)*Dpad3 / (0.5*Dpad) )
= 0.707*15*( ( / 8)*600.43 / (0.5*600.4) )

weld = M / Zweld
= [F()*E] / Zweld
= (25,448*100) / 3002492.4317
total
ratio

= sqr( 2 + weld2 )
= sqr(127.22 + 84.82)
= / allowable
= 152.9 / 936.5 = 0.16 1

= 127.2 kg/cm2

= 3002492 mm3

= 84.8 kg/cm2

= 152.9 kg/cm2
1
Acceptable

Trunnion Bending Stress

trun

=
=
=

trun / b =

Fv * E / Zpipe
Fv * E / (( / 64)*(Dpipe4 - IDpipe4) / (0.5*Dpipe))
25,448*77.78 / (2139991.4162)

92.5 kg/cm2

92.5 / 1,560.9

0.06

Acceptable

=
=

0.98 mm
0.05

Acceptable

Required Pipe Thickness


Zrqd_b
= Fv * E / b
trqd_b
= 0.5*(Dpipe - (Dpipe4 - (32 / )*Fv*E*Dp / b)0.25)
trqd_b / t = 0.98 / 19

47/101

Trunnion Shear Stress

trun

=
=

F / Apipe
F / (( / 4)*(Dpipe2 - IDpipe2))
25,448 / (( / 4)*(406.42 368.42))
110.1 kg/cm2

=
=
trun / s =

110.1 / 936.5 =

0.12 Acceptable

Required Pipe Thickness - Shear


trqd_s
= 2.14 mm
IDrqd= Dpipe - 2*trqd_s = 402.12 mm
trun (at trqd_s) = 25,448 / (0.25**(406.42 - 402.122))
= 935.5 kg/cm2
WRC 107 Analysis
Geometry
Eccentricity

100 mm

Pipe Diameter

406.4 mm

Pipe Thickness

19 mm

Fillet Weld Size

15 mm

Location Angle

0.00 and 180.00

Reinforcement Pad
Diameter

600.4 mm

Thickness

22.22 mm

Weld Size

15 mm

48/101

Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr

0 kgf

Circumferential moment, Mc

0 kgf-m

Circumferential shear, Vc

0 kgf

Longitudinal moment, ML

2,544.8 kgf-m

Longitudinal shear, VL

25,448.02 kgf

Torsion moment, Mt

0 kgf-m

Internal pressure, P

0 kgf/cm2

Mean shell radius, Rm

2,336.11 mm

Local shell thickness, T

22.22 mm

Design factor

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the pad edge (includes pressure)
= Rm / T = 2,336.11 / 22.22 = 105.1355
= 0.875*ro / Rm = 0.875*300.2 / 2,336.11 = 0.1124
Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 0 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)
Local circumferential pressure stress = I*P*Ri / T =0 kgf/cm2
Local longitudinal pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =0 kgf/cm2
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = -553.95 kgf/cm2
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 4,221.62 kgf/cm2
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = -210.15 kgf/cm2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 2,110.81 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

49/101

Stresses at the pad edge per WRC Bulletin 107


Figure

value

Au

Al

Bu

Bl

Cu

Cl

Du

Dl

3C*

N / (P / Rm)

11.1151

4C*

N / (P / Rm)

15.364

1C

M / P

0.0788

2C-1

M / P

0.0461

3A*

N / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

4.1424

1A

M / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0788

3B*

N / [ML / (Rm2*)]

11.2592

-210.147

-210.147

210.147

210.147

1B-1

M / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0292

-343.801

343.801

343.801

-343.801

Pressure stress*

Total circumferential stress

-553.948

133.653

553.948

-133.653

Primary membrane circumferential


stress*

-210.147

-210.147

210.147

210.147

3C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

11.1151

4C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

15.364

1C-1

Mx / P

0.0767

2C

Mx / P

0.0481

4A*

Nx / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

7.4504

2A

Mx / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0399

4B*

Nx / [ML / (Rm2*)]

4.1086

-76.705

-76.705

76.705

76.705

2B-1

Mx / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0402

-473.306

473.306

473.306

-473.306

Pressure stress*

Total longitudinal stress

-550.011

396.601

550.011

-396.601

Primary membrane longitudinal stress*

-76.705

-76.705

76.705

76.705

Shear from M t

Circ shear from V c

Long shear from V L

-121.42

-121.42

121.42

121.42

Total Shear stress

-121.42

-121.42

121.42

121.42

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q)

-553.948

396.601

553.948

-396.601

242.84

242.84

242.84

242.84

* denotes primary stress.


Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the pipe OD (includes pressure)
= Rm / T = 2,336.11 / 44.44 = 52.5677
= 0.875*ro / Rm = 0.875*203.2 / 2,336.11 = 0.0761
Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 0 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)
Local circumferential pressure stress = I*P*Ri / T =0 kgf/cm2
Local longitudinal pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =0 kgf/cm2
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = -365.46 kgf/cm2
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 4,221.62 kgf/cm2
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = -69.6 kgf/cm2

50/101

Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 2,110.81 kgf/cm2


The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

51/101

Stresses at the pipe OD per WRC Bulletin 107


Figure

value

Au

Al

Bu

Bl

Cu

Cl

Du

Dl

3C*

N / (P / Rm)

8.5796

4C*

N / (P / Rm)

9.392

1C

M / P

0.1375

2C-1

M / P

0.102

3A*

N / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

1.4066

1A

M / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0993

3B*

N / [ML / (Rm2*)]

5.0483

-69.604

-69.604

69.604

69.604

1B-1

M / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0497

-216.123

216.123

216.123

-216.123

Pressure stress*

Total circumferential stress

-285.727

146.52

285.727

-146.52

Primary membrane circumferential


stress*

-69.604

-69.604

69.604

69.604

3C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

8.5796

4C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

9.392

1C-1

Mx / P

0.139

2C

Mx / P

0.099

4A*

Nx / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

1.9326

2A

Mx / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0563

4B*

Nx / [ML / (Rm2*)]

1.3722

-18.913

-18.913

18.913

18.913

2B-1

Mx / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0797

-346.543

346.543

346.543

-346.543

Pressure stress*

Total longitudinal stress

-365.455

327.63

365.455

-327.63

Primary membrane longitudinal stress*

-18.913

-18.913

18.913

18.913

Shear from M t

Circ shear from V c

Long shear from V L

-89.712

-89.712

89.712

89.712

Total Shear stress

-89.712

-89.712

89.712

89.712

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q)

-365.455

327.63

365.455

-327.63

179.423

179.423

179.423

179.423

* denotes primary stress.

52/101

Cylinder #2
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
Component

Cylinder

Material

SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)

Impact
Tested

Normalized

Fine Grain
Practice

PWHT

Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP

No

No

No

No

No

Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2)

Design
Temperature (C)

Design
MDMT (C)

12

50

-20

Internal

Static Liquid Head


Condition

Ps (kgf/cm2)

Hs (mm)

SG

Test horizontal

0.48

4,825

Dimensions
Inner Diameter

4,650 mm

Length

2,500 mm

Nominal Thickness

22.22 mm

Corrosion

Inner

1.6 mm

Outer

0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg)

Capacity (liters)

New

6,386.83

42,455.68

Corroded

5,928.91

42,514.14

Radiography
Longitudinal seam

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

Top Circumferential
seam

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

Bottom Circumferential
seam

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

53/101

Results Summary
Governing condition

Internal pressure

Minimum thickness per UG-16

1.5 mm + 1.6 mm = 3.1 mm

Design thickness due to internal pressure (t)

21.54 mm

Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion

11.42 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

12.41 kg/cm2

Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

13.37 kg/cm2

Rated MDMT

-29 C
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements

Governing thickness, tg =

22.22 mm

MDMT =

-29C

Material is exempt from impact testing per UG-20(f) at the Design MDMT of -20C.
Design thickness, (at 50 C) UG-27(c)(1)
t

= P*R / (S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion


= 12*2,326.6 / (1,407.21*1.00 - 0.60*12) + 1.6
= 21.54 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 50 C) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t) - Ps
= 1,407.21*1.00*20.62 / (2,326.6 + 0.60*20.62) - 0
= 12.41 kg/cm2

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 25 C) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t)
= 1,407.21*1.00*22.22 / (2,325 + 0.60*22.22)
= 13.37 kg/cm2

% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)


EFE =
=
=

(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


(50*22.22 / 2,336.11)*(1 - 2,336.11 / )
0.4756%

The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

54/101

Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads


Condition

Pressure P (
kg/cm2)

Allowable Stress
Before UG-23
Stress Increase (
kg/cm2)

Temperature (
C)

Corrosion C
(mm)

Load

Req'd Thk Due to


Tension (mm)

Req'd Thk Due


to
Compression
(mm)

St

Sc

Operating, Hot & Corroded

12

1,407.2

887.7

50

1.6

Weight

9.82

9.82

Operating, Hot & New

12

1,407.2

906.5

50

Weight

9.81

9.81

Empty, Corroded

1,407.2

887.7

25

1.6

Weight

0.13

0.13

Empty, New

1,407.2

906.5

25

Weight

0.13

0.13

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight


& Eccentric Moments Only

1,407.2

887.7

50

1.6

Weight

0.13

0.13

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2


Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 20.62)
= 0.001098
B
= 887.7 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScHC

= min(B, S) = 887.7 kg/cm2

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 22.22)
= 0.001183
B
= 906.5 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScHN

= min(B, S) = 906.5 kg/cm2

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 22.22)
= 0.001183
B
= 906.5 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScCN

= min(B, S) = 906.5 kg/cm2

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2


Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 20.62)
= 0.001098
B
= 887.7 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScCC

= min(B, S) = 887.7 kg/cm2

55/101

Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table


CS-2 Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 20.62)
= 0.001098
B
= 887.7 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScVC

= min(B, S) = 887.7 kg/cm2

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Bottom Seam


tp

=
=
=

P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|)


12*2,326.6 / (2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00 + 0.40*|12|)
9.9 mm

(Pressure)

tm

=
=
=

M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
10.8 / (*2,336.912*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 105
0 mm

(bending)

tw

=
=
=

W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
16,525.2 / (2**2,336.91*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 102
0.08 mm

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

=
=

9.9 + 0 - (0.08)
9.82 mm

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (0.08) - (9.9)|
9.82 mm

tc

(total required,
tensile)

(total, net
tensile)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00*(20.62 - 0 + (0.08)) / (2,326.6 - 0.40*(20.62 - 0 + (0.08)))
= 25.13 kg/cm2
Operating, Hot & New, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|)
= 12*2,325 / (2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00 + 0.40*|12|)
= 9.9 mm

(Pressure)

tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
= 11.3 / (*2,336.112*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 105
= 0 mm

(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
= 17,761 / (2**2,336.11*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 102
= 0.09 mm

(Weight)

tt = tp + tm - tw
= 9.9 + 0 - (0.09)

(total required, tensile)

56/101

= 9.81 mm
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
= |0 + (0.09) - (9.9)|
= 9.81 mm

(total, net tensile)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00*(22.22 - 0 + (0.09)) / (2,325 - 0.40*(22.22 - 0 + (0.09)))
= 27.11 kg/cm2
Empty, Corroded, Bottom Seam
tp = 0 mm
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 10.8 / (*2,336.912*887.72*1.00) * 105
= 0 mm

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 16,525.2 / (2**2,336.91*887.72*1.00) * 102
= 0.13 mm

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0.13)|
= 0.13 mm

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0.13) - (0)
= 0.13 mm

(total required, compressive)

Empty, New, Bottom Seam


tp = 0 mm
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 11.3 / (*2,336.112*906.53*1.00) * 105
= 0 mm

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 17,761 / (2**2,336.11*906.53*1.00) * 102
= 0.13 mm

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0.13)|
= 0.13 mm

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0.13) - (0)
= 0.13 mm

(total required, compressive)

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
tp = 0 mm
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 10.8 / (*2,336.912*887.72*1.00) * 105

(Pressure)
(bending)

57/101

= 0 mm
tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 16,525.2 / (2**2,336.91*887.72*1.00) * 102
= 0.13 mm

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0.13)|
= 0.13 mm

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0.13) - (0)
= 0.13 mm

(total required, compressive)

58/101

Cylinder #3
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
Component

Cylinder

Material

SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)

Impact
Tested

Normalized

Fine Grain
Practice

PWHT

Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP

No

No

No

No

No

Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2)

Design
Temperature (C)

Design
MDMT (C)

12

50

-20

Internal

Static Liquid Head


Condition

Ps (kgf/cm2)

Hs (mm)

SG

Test horizontal

0.48

4,825

Dimensions
Inner Diameter

4,650 mm

Length

2,500 mm

Nominal Thickness

22.22 mm

Corrosion

Inner

1.6 mm

Outer

0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg)

Capacity (liters)

New

6,317.42

42,455.68

Corroded

5,864.49

42,514.14

Radiography
Longitudinal seam

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

Top Circumferential
seam

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

Bottom Circumferential
seam

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

59/101

Results Summary
Governing condition

Internal pressure

Minimum thickness per UG-16

1.5 mm + 1.6 mm = 3.1 mm

Design thickness due to internal pressure (t)

21.54 mm

Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion

11.4 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

12.41 kg/cm2

Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

13.37 kg/cm2

Rated MDMT

-29 C
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements

Governing thickness, tg =

22.22 mm

MDMT =

-29C

Material is exempt from impact testing per UG-20(f) at the Design MDMT of -20C.
Design thickness, (at 50 C) UG-27(c)(1)
t

= P*R / (S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion


= 12*2,326.6 / (1,407.21*1.00 - 0.60*12) + 1.6
= 21.54 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 50 C) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t) - Ps
= 1,407.21*1.00*20.62 / (2,326.6 + 0.60*20.62) - 0
= 12.41 kg/cm2

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 25 C) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t)
= 1,407.21*1.00*22.22 / (2,325 + 0.60*22.22)
= 13.37 kg/cm2

% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)


EFE =
=
=

(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


(50*22.22 / 2,336.11)*(1 - 2,336.11 / )
0.4756%

The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

60/101

Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads


Condition

Pressure P (
kg/cm2)

Allowable Stress
Before UG-23
Stress Increase (
kg/cm2)

Temperature (
C)

Corrosion C
(mm)

Load

Req'd Thk Due to


Tension (mm)

Req'd Thk Due


to
Compression
(mm)

St

Sc

Operating, Hot & Corroded

12

1,407.2

887.7

50

1.6

Weight

9.8

9.78

Operating, Hot & New

12

1,407.2

906.5

50

Weight

9.78

9.77

Empty, Corroded

1,407.2

887.7

25

1.6

Weight

0.17

0.19

Empty, New

1,407.2

906.5

25

Weight

0.17

0.2

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight


& Eccentric Moments Only

1,407.2

887.7

50

1.6

Weight

0.17

0.19

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2


Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 20.62)
= 0.001098
B
= 887.7 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScHC

= min(B, S) = 887.7 kg/cm2

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 22.22)
= 0.001183
B
= 906.5 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScHN

= min(B, S) = 906.5 kg/cm2

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 22.22)
= 0.001183
B
= 906.5 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScCN

= min(B, S) = 906.5 kg/cm2

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2


Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 20.62)
= 0.001098
B
= 887.7 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScCC

= min(B, S) = 887.7 kg/cm2

61/101

Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table


CS-2 Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,347.22 / 20.62)
= 0.001098
B
= 887.7 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScVC

= min(B, S) = 887.7 kg/cm2

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Bottom Seam


tp

=
=
=

P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|)


12*2,326.6 / (2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00 + 0.40*|12|)
9.9 mm

(Pressure)

tm

=
=
=

M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
1,850.8 / (*2,336.912*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 105
0.01 mm

(bending)

tw

=
=
=

W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
23,127.3 / (2**2,336.91*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 102
0.11 mm

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

=
=

9.9 + 0.01 - (0.11)


9.8 mm

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0.01 + (0.11) - (9.9)|


9.78 mm

tc

(total required,
tensile)

(total, net
tensile)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00*(20.62 - 0.01 + (0.11)) / (2,326.6 - 0.40*(20.62 - 0.01 + (0.11)))
= 25.16 kg/cm2
Operating, Hot & New, Bottom Seam
tp

=
=
=

P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|)


12*2,325 / (2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00 + 0.40*|12|)
9.9 mm

(Pressure)

tm

=
=
=

M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
1,857 / (*2,336.112*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 105
0.01 mm

(bending)

tw

=
=
=

W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
24,818.6 / (2**2,336.11*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 102
0.12 mm

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

(total required,
tensile)

62/101

tc

=
=

9.9 + 0.01 - (0.12)


9.78 mm

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0.01 + (0.12) - (9.9)|


9.77 mm

(total, net
tensile)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00*(22.22 - 0.01 + (0.12)) / (2,325 - 0.40*(22.22 - 0.01 + (0.12)))
= 27.14 kg/cm2
Empty, Corroded, Bottom Seam
tp = 0 mm
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 1,850.8 / (*2,336.912*887.72*1.00) * 105
= 0.01 mm

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 23,127.3 / (2**2,336.91*887.72*1.00) * 102
= 0.18 mm

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0.01 - (0.18)|
= 0.17 mm

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0.01 + (0.18) - (0)
= 0.19 mm

(total required, compressive)

Empty, New, Bottom Seam


tp = 0 mm
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 1,857 / (*2,336.112*906.53*1.00) * 105
= 0.01 mm

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 24,818.6 / (2**2,336.11*906.53*1.00) * 102
= 0.19 mm

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0.01 - (0.19)|
= 0.17 mm

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0.01 + (0.19) - (0)
= 0.2 mm

(total required, compressive)

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
tp = 0 mm

(Pressure)

63/101

tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 1,850.8 / (*2,336.912*887.72*1.00) * 105
= 0.01 mm

(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 23,127.3 / (2**2,336.91*887.72*1.00) * 102
= 0.18 mm

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0.01 - (0.18)|
= 0.17 mm

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0.01 + (0.18) - (0)
= 0.19 mm

(total required, compressive)

64/101

B (N2)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on

Cylinder #3

Orientation

Nozzle center line offset to datum line

1,250 mm

End of nozzle to shell center

2,500 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Description

NPS 28 Sch 20 (XS) DN 700

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 19)

Inside diameter, new

685.8 mm

Nominal wall thickness

12.7 mm

Corrosion allowance

1.6 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

27.3 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

152.78 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

22.22 mm

Liquid static head included

0 kgf/cm2

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Reinforcing Pad

Material specification

SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)

Diameter, Dp

1,311.2 mm

Thickness, te

22.22 mm

65/101

Is split

No
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

12.7 mm

Outer Fillet, Leg42

14 mm

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

22.22 mm

Pad groove weld

22.22 mm
ASME B16.47-2011 Flange

Description

NPS 28 Class 150 WN A105 Series A

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

Yes

Rated MDMT

-48C

Liquid static head

0 kgf/cm2

MAWP rating

19.58 kgf/cm2 @ 50C

MAP rating

19.99 kgf/cm2 @ 25C

Hydrotest rating

30.59 kgf/cm2 @ 25C

PWHT performed

No

Impact Tested

No

Circumferential joint radiography

Full UW-11(a) Type 1


Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48C (Coincident ratio = 0.6004)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


Governing thickness, tg =

11.11 mm

Exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B =

-24.98C

tr = 12*344.5 / (1,203.26*1 - 0.6*12) =

3.46 mm

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 3.46*1 / (11.11 - 1.6) =

0.3634

Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M =

68.8C

MDMT = max[ MDMT - TR, -48] = max[ -24.98 - 68.8 , -48] =

-48C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20C.

66/101

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Governing thickness, tg =

22.22 mm

MDMT =

-29C

Material is exempt from impact testing per UG-20(f) at the Design MDMT of -20C.

67/101

Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)


2

The nozzle
passes UG-45

For P = 12 kg /cm @ 50 C
f
The opening is adequately reinforced
A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

138.0422 144.8761 4.6477 3.569

--

A5

A
welds

treq

133.32 3.3393 9.93

tmin

11.11

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (kgf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads
Weld load
W

Weld load
W1-1

Path 1-1
strength

187,895 197,331 301,642

Path 2-2
strength

Weld load
W2-2

12,472

Weld load
W3-3

Path 3-3
strength

582,018 202,839 438,701

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Weld description

Required weld
size (mm)

Actual weld
size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41)

8.89

weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42)

9.5

9.8

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 12 kgf/cm2 @ 50 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(689, 344.5 + (12.7 - 1.6) + (22.22 - 1.6))
689 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(22.22 - 1.6), 2.5*(12.7 - 1.6) + 22.22)
=
49.97 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


12*344.5 / (1,203.2642*1 - 0.6*12)
3.46 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


12*2,326.6 / (1,407.2073*1 - 0.6*12)
19.94 mm

68/101

Area required per UG-37(c)


Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,203.264, Sv = 1,407.207, Sp = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.8551
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.8551
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.8551
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

=
=
=

d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


(689*19.94*1 + 2*11.1*19.94*1*(1 - 0.8551)) / 100
138.0422 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1


A1 = larger of the following= 4.6477 cm2

=
=
=

d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(689*(1*20.62 - 1*19.94) - 2*11.1*(1*20.62 - 1*19.94)*(1 - 0.8551)) / 100
4.6477 cm2

=
=
=

2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(2*(20.62 + 11.1)*(1*20.62 - 1*19.94) - 2*11.1*(1*20.62 - 1*19.94)*(1 - 0.8551)) / 100
0.4084 cm2

A2 = smaller of the following= 3.569 cm2


=
=
=

2*(tn - trn)*fr2*Lpr
(2*(11.1 - 3.46)*0.8551*27.3) / 100
3.569 cm2

=
=
=

2*(tn - trn)*fr2*Lpr
(2*(11.1 - 3.46)*0.8551*27.3) / 100
3.569 cm2

A41 =
=
=

Leg2*fr3
(12.72*0.8551) / 100
1.3794 cm2

A42 =
=
=

Leg2*fr4
(142*1) / 100
1.96 cm2

69/101

A5

=
=
=

(Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
((1,311.2 - 689 - 2*11.1)*22.22*1) / 100
133.32 cm2

Area =
=
=

A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5
4.6477 + 3.569 + 1.3794 + 1.96 + 133.32
144.8761 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check


Inner fillet: tmin
= lesser of 19 mm or tn or te = 11.1 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*12.7 = 8.89 mm
Outer fillet: tmin
= lesser of 19 mm or te or t = 19 mm
tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 9.5 mm
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*14 = 9.8 mm

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


12*344.5 / (1,203.2642*1 - 0.6*12) + 1.6
5.06 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 5.06 , 0 ]
5.06 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


12*2,326.6 / (1,407.2073*1 - 0.6*12) + 1.6
21.54 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 21.54 , 3.1 ]
21.54 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 9.93 , 21.54 ]
9.93 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 5.06 , 9.93 ]
9.93 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*12.7 = 11.11 mm

70/101

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.


Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)
Groove weld in tension:
Nozzle wall in shear:
Inner fillet weld in shear:
Outer fillet weld in shear:
Upper groove weld in tension:
Strength of welded joints:

0.74*1,407.207 =
0.7*1,203.264 =
0.49*1,203.264 =
0.49*1,407.207 =
0.74*1,407.207 =

1,041.333 kgf/cm2
842.285 kgf/cm2
589.599 kgf/cm2
689.532 kgf/cm2
1,041.333 kgf/cm2

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*711.2*12.7*589.599 = 83,651.32 kgf
(2) Outer fillet weld in shear
( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*1,311.2*14*689.532 = 198,825.18 kgf
(3) Nozzle wall in shear
( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*700.1*11.1*842.285 = 102,816.39 kgf
(4) Groove weld in tension
( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*711.2*20.62*1,041.333 = 239,875.7 kgf
(6) Upper groove weld in tension
( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*711.2*22.22*1,041.333 = 258,491.26 kgf
Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)
W

=
=
=

(A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
(13,804.22 - 464.7733 + 2*11.1*0.8551*(1*20.62 - 1*19.94))*1,407.207
187,894.89 kgf

W1-1 =
=
=

(A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


(356.9025 + 13,332 + 137.9352 + 195.9996)*1,407.207
197,330.56 kgf

W2-2 =
=
=

(A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


(356.9025 + 0 + 137.9352 + 0 + 2*11.1*20.62*0.8551)*1,407.207
12,471.64 kgf

W3-3 =
=
=

(A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


(356.9025 + 0 + 13,332 + 137.9352 + 195.9996 + 0 + 2*11.1*20.62*0.8551)*1,407.207
202,838.8 kgf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 187,894.89 kgf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 198,825.18 + 102,816.39 = 301,641.57 kgf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

71/101

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 12,471.64 kgf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 83,651.32 + 239,875.7 + 258,491.26 = 582,018.27 kgf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 187,894.89 kgf
Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 198,825.18 + 239,875.7 = 438,700.88 kgf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

72/101

F (N5)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on

Cylinder #3

Orientation

90

Nozzle center line offset to datum line

200 mm

End of nozzle to shell center

2,419.22 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Description

NPS 1 Class 3000 - threaded

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 19)

Inside diameter, new

33.4 mm

Nominal wall thickness

5.52 mm

Corrosion allowance

1.6 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

72 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

22.22 mm

Liquid static head included

0 kgf/cm2

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

7 mm

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

22.22 mm

73/101

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


Impact test exempt per UCS-66(d) (NPS 4 or smaller pipe) =

-105C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20C.

74/101

Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 12 kg f/cm2 @ 50 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

3.1

4.83

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

2.75

4.9

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 12 kgf/cm2 @ 50 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(36.6, 18.3 + (5.52 - 1.6) + (22.22 - 1.6))
42.84 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(22.22 - 1.6), 2.5*(5.52 - 1.6) + 0)
=
9.81 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


12*18.3 / (1,203.2642*1 - 0.6*12)
0.18 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


12*2,326.6 / (1,407.2073*1 - 0.6*12)
19.94 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

75/101

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 3.92 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 2.75 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*7 = 4.9 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

ASME B16.11 Coupling Wall Thickness Check


Wall thickness req'd per ASME B16.11 2.1.1: tr1 = 1.82 mm (E =1)
Wall thickness per UG-16(b):
tr3 = 3.1 mm
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*5.52 = 4.83 mm
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

76/101

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
Component

Cylinder

Material

SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)

Impact
Tested

Normalized

Fine Grain
Practice

PWHT

Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP

No

No

No

No

No

Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2)

Design
Temperature (C)

Design
MDMT (C)

12

50

-10

Internal

Static Liquid Head


Condition

Ps (kgf/cm2)

Hs (mm)

SG

Test horizontal

0.48

4,825

Dimensions
Inner Diameter

4,650 mm

Length

38.1 mm

Nominal Thickness

25.4 mm

Corrosion

Inner

1.6 mm

Outer

0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg)

Capacity (liters)

New

111.34

647.02

Corroded

104.36

647.92

Radiography
Longitudinal seam

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

Top Circumferential
seam

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

77/101

Results Summary
Governing condition

Internal pressure

Minimum thickness per UG-16

1.5 mm + 1.6 mm = 3.1 mm

Design thickness due to internal pressure (t)

21.54 mm

Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion

11.4 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

14.31 kg/cm2

Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

15.27 kg/cm2

Rated MDMT

-10.1 C
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements

Governing thickness, tg =

25.4 mm

Exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B =

-1C

tr = 12*2,326.6 / (1,407.21*1 - 0.6*12) =

19.94 mm

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 19.94*1 / (25.4 - 1.6) =

0.8379

Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M =

9.1C

MDMT = max[ MDMT - TR, -48] = max[ -1 - 9.1 , -48] =

-10.1C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -10C.


Design thickness, (at 50 C) UG-27(c)(1)
t

= P*R / (S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion


= 12*2,326.6 / (1,407.21*1.00 - 0.60*12) + 1.6
= 21.54 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 50 C) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t) - Ps
= 1,407.21*1.00*23.8 / (2,326.6 + 0.60*23.8) - 0
= 14.31 kg/cm2

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 25 C) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t)
= 1,407.21*1.00*25.4 / (2,325 + 0.60*25.4)
= 15.27 kg/cm2

% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)


EFE =
=
=

(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


(50*25.4 / 2,337.7)*(1 - 2,337.7 / )
0.5433%

The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

78/101

Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads


Condition

Pressure P (
kg/cm2)

Allowable Stress
Before UG-23
Stress Increase (
kg/cm2)

Temperature (
C)

Corrosion C
(mm)

Load

Req'd Thk Due to


Tension (mm)

Req'd Thk Due


to
Compression
(mm)

St

Sc

Operating, Hot & Corroded

12

1,407.2

923.8

50

1.6

Weight

9.8

9.78

Operating, Hot & New

12

1,407.2

940.8

50

Weight

9.78

9.77

Empty, Corroded

1,407.2

923.8

25

1.6

Weight

0.16

0.18

Empty, New

1,407.2

940.8

25

Weight

0.17

0.19

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight


& Eccentric Moments Only

1,407.2

923.8

50

1.6

Weight

0.16

0.18

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table CS-2


Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,350.4 / 23.8)
= 0.001266
B
= 923.8 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScHC

= min(B, S) = 923.8 kg/cm2

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,350.4 / 25.4)
= 0.001351
B
= 940.8 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScHN

= min(B, S) = 940.8 kg/cm2

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,350.4 / 25.4)
= 0.001351
B
= 940.8 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScCN

= min(B, S) = 940.8 kg/cm2

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2


Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,350.4 / 23.8)
= 0.001266
B
= 923.8 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScCC

= min(B, S) = 923.8 kg/cm2

79/101

Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table


CS-2 Metric)
A
= 0.125 / (Ro / t)
= 0.125 / (2,350.4 / 23.8)
= 0.001266
B
= 923.8 kg/cm2
S

= 1,407.2 / 1.00 = 1,407.2 kg/cm2

ScVC

= min(B, S) = 923.8 kg/cm2

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Bottom Seam


tp

=
=
=

P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|)


12*2,326.6 / (2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00 + 0.40*|12|)
9.9 mm

(Pressure)

tm

=
=
=

M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
1,850.8 / (*2,338.52*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 105
0.01 mm

(bending)

tw

=
=
=

W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
23,231.6 / (2**2,338.5*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 102
0.11 mm

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

=
=

9.9 + 0.01 - (0.11)


9.8 mm

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0.01 + (0.11) - (9.9)|


9.78 mm

tc

(total required,
tensile)

(total, net
tensile)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00*(23.8 - 0.01 + (0.11)) / (2,326.6 - 0.40*(23.8 - 0.01 + (0.11)))
= 29.04 kg/cm2
Operating, Hot & New, Bottom Seam
tp

=
=
=

P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0.40*|P|)


12*2,325 / (2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00 + 0.40*|12|)
9.9 mm

(Pressure)

tm

=
=
=

M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
1,857 / (*2,337.72*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 105
0.01 mm

(bending)

tw

=
=
=

W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor
24,929.9 / (2**2,337.7*1,407.21*1.00*1.00) * 102
0.12 mm

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

(total required,
tensile)

80/101

tc

=
=

9.9 + 0.01 - (0.12)


9.78 mm

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0.01 + (0.12) - (9.9)|


9.77 mm

(total, net
tensile)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0.40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*1,407.21*1.00*1.00*(25.4 - 0.01 + (0.12)) / (2,325 - 0.40*(25.4 - 0.01 + (0.12)))
= 31.02 kg/cm2
Empty, Corroded, Bottom Seam
tp = 0 mm
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 1,850.8 / (*2,338.52*923.81*1.00) * 105
= 0.01 mm

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 23,231.6 / (2**2,338.5*923.81*1.00) * 102
= 0.17 mm

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0.01 - (0.17)|
= 0.16 mm

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0.01 + (0.17) - (0)
= 0.18 mm

(total required, compressive)

Empty, New, Bottom Seam


tp = 0 mm
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 1,857 / (*2,337.72*940.83*1.00) * 105
= 0.01 mm

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 24,929.9 / (2**2,337.7*940.83*1.00) * 102
= 0.18 mm

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0.01 - (0.18)|
= 0.17 mm

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0.01 + (0.18) - (0)
= 0.19 mm

(total required, compressive)

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
tp = 0 mm

(Pressure)

81/101

tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 1,850.8 / (*2,338.52*923.81*1.00) * 105
= 0.01 mm

(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor
= 23,231.6 / (2**2,338.5*923.81*1.00) * 102
= 0.17 mm

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0.01 - (0.17)|
= 0.16 mm

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0.01 + (0.17) - (0)
= 0.18 mm

(total required, compressive)

82/101

Ellipsoidal Head #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
Component

Ellipsoidal Head

Material

SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)

Attached To

Cylinder #3

Impact
Tested

Normalized

Fine Grain
Practice

PWHT

Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP

No

No

No

No

No

Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2)

Design
Temperature (C)

Design
MDMT (C)

12

50

-10

Internal

Static Liquid Head


Condition

Ps (kgf/cm2)

Hs (mm)

SG

Test horizontal

0.48

4,825

Dimensions
Inner Diameter

4,650 mm

Head Ratio

Minimum Thickness

25.4 mm

Corrosion

Inner

1.6 mm

Outer

0 mm

Length Lsf

38.1 mm

Nominal Thickness tsf

25.4 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg)1

Capacity (liters)1

New

5,076.76

13,808.29

Corroded

4,760.97

13,845.44

Radiography
Category A joints

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

Head to shell seam

Full UW-11(a) Type 1

includes straight flange

83/101

Results Summary
Governing condition

internal pressure

Minimum thickness per UG-16

1.5 mm + 1.6 mm = 3.1 mm

Design thickness due to internal pressure (t)

21.44 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

14.39 kgf/cm2

Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

15.36 kgf/cm2

Rated MDMT

-10.3C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements


Governing thickness, tg =

25.4 mm

Exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B =

-1C

tr = 12*4,653.2*0.999084 / (2*1,407.21*1 - 0.2*12) =

19.84 mm

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 19.84*1 / (25.4 - 1.6) =

0.8336

Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M =

9.3C

MDMT = max[ MDMT - TR, -48] = max[ -1 - 9.3 , -48] =

-10.3C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -10C.


Factor K
K = (1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]
Corroded K = (1/6)*[2 + (4,653.2 / (2*1,164.1))2]
New

K = (1/6)*[2 + (4,650 / (2*1,162.5))2]

0.9991
1

Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 50 C) Appendix 1-4(c)


t

=
=
=

P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P) + Corrosion


12*4,653.2*0.999084 / (2*1,407.21*1 - 0.2*12) + 1.6
21.44 mm

Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 50 C) Appendix 1-4(c)


P

=
=
=

2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0.2*t) - Ps


2*1,407.21*1*23.8 / (0.999084*4,653.2 +0.2*23.8) - 0
14.39 kgf/cm2

Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 25 C) Appendix 1-4(c)


P

=
2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0.2*t) - Ps
=
2*1,407.21*1*25.4 / (1*4,650 +0.2*25.4) - 0
=
15.36 kgf/cm2
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
EFE =
=

(75*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


(75*25.4 / 803.2)*(1 - 803.2 / )

84/101

2.3718%

The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

85/101

A (N1)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on

Ellipsoidal Head #1

Orientation

End of nozzle to datum line

-1,500 mm

Calculated as hillside

No

Distance to head center, R

0 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Description

NPS 24 XS DN 600

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 19)

Inside diameter, new

584.2 mm

Nominal wall thickness

12.7 mm

Corrosion allowance

1.6 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

271.33 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

284.03 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

25.4 mm

Liquid static head included

0 kgf/cm2

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Reinforcing Pad

Material specification

SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)

Diameter, Dp

909.6 mm

86/101

Thickness, te

22.22 mm

Is split

No
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

25.4 mm

Outer Fillet, Leg42

14 mm

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

25.4 mm

Pad groove weld

22.22 mm
ASME B16.5-2009 Flange

Description

NPS 24 Class 150 SO A105

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

No

Rated MDMT

-48C

Liquid static head

0 kgf/cm2

MAWP rating

19.58 kgf/cm2 @ 50C

MAP rating

19.99 kgf/cm2 @ 25C

Hydrotest rating

30.59 kgf/cm2 @ 25C

External fillet weld leg (UW-21)

15.54 mm (15.54 mm min)

Internal fillet weld leg (UW-21)

8.29 mm (8.29 mm min)

PWHT performed

No

Impact Tested

No
Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -48C (Coincident ratio = 0.6004)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 12*293.7 / (1,203.26*1 - 0.6*12) =

2.95 mm

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 2.95*1 / (11.11 - 1.6) =

0.3098

Stress ratio 0.35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) =

-105C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -10C.

87/101

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Governing thickness, tg =

22.22 mm

MDMT =

-29C

Material is exempt from impact testing per UG-20(f) at the Design MDMT of -10C.

88/101

Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)


2

The nozzle
passes UG-45

For P = 12 kg /cm @ 50 C
f
The opening is adequately reinforced
A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

105.4812 115.807 34.7025 6.9677

--

A5

A
welds

treq

66.66 7.4768 9.93

tmin

11.11

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (kgf)


All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads
Weld load
W

Weld load
W1-1

Path 1-1
strength

101,187 114,131 225,824

Path 2-2
strength

Weld load
W2-2

23,926

Weld load
W3-3

Path 3-3
strength

602,283 120,489 375,245

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary


Weld description

Required weld
size (mm)

Actual weld
size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41)

17.78

weld size is adequate

Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42)

9.5

9.8

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 12 kgf/cm2 @ 50 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(587.4, 293.7 + (12.7 - 1.6) + (25.4 - 1.6))
587.4 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(25.4 - 1.6), 2.5*(12.7 - 1.6) + 22.22)
=
49.97 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


12*293.7 / (1,203.2642*1 - 0.6*12)
2.95 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)


tr

=
=
=

P*K1*D / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)


12*0.8994*4,653.2 / (2*1,407.2073*1 - 0.2*12)
17.86 mm

89/101

Area required per UG-37(c)


Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,203.264, Sv = 1,407.207, Sp = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.8551
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.8551
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 0.8551
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1

=
=
=

d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


(587.4*17.86*1 + 2*11.1*17.86*1*(1 - 0.8551)) / 100
105.4812 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1


A1 = larger of the following= 34.7025 cm2

=
=
=

d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(587.4*(1*23.8 - 1*17.86) - 2*11.1*(1*23.8 - 1*17.86)*(1 - 0.8551)) / 100
34.7025 cm2

=
=
=

2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(2*(23.8 + 11.1)*(1*23.8 - 1*17.86) - 2*11.1*(1*23.8 - 1*17.86)*(1 - 0.8551)) / 100
3.9555 cm2

A2 = smaller of the following= 6.9677 cm2


=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
(5*(11.1 - 2.95)*0.8551*23.8) / 100
8.2968 cm2

=
=
=

2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tn + te)*fr2


(2*(11.1 - 2.95)*(2.5*11.1 + 22.22)*0.8551) / 100
6.9677 cm2

A41 =
=
=

Leg2*fr3
(25.42*0.8551) / 100
5.5168 cm2

A42 =
=
=

Leg2*fr4
(142*1) / 100
1.96 cm2

90/101

A5

=
=
=

(Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
((909.6 - 587.4 - 2*11.1)*22.22*1) / 100
66.66 cm2

Area =
=
=

A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5
34.7025 + 6.9677 + 5.5168 + 1.96 + 66.66
115.807 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check


Inner fillet: tmin
= lesser of 19 mm or tn or te = 11.1 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*25.4 = 17.78 mm
Outer fillet: tmin
= lesser of 19 mm or te or t = 19 mm
tw(min) = 0.5*tmin = 9.5 mm
tw(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*14 = 9.8 mm

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


12*293.7 / (1,203.2642*1 - 0.6*12) + 1.6
4.55 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 4.55 , 0 ]
4.55 mm

tb1

21.44 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 21.44 , 3.1 ]
21.44 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 9.93 , 21.44 ]
9.93 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.55 , 9.93 ]
9.93 mm

91/101

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*12.7 = 11.11 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)
Groove weld in tension:
Nozzle wall in shear:
Inner fillet weld in shear:
Outer fillet weld in shear:
Upper groove weld in tension:
Strength of welded joints:

0.74*1,407.207 =
0.7*1,203.264 =
0.49*1,203.264 =
0.49*1,407.207 =
0.74*1,407.207 =

1,041.333 kgf/cm2
842.285 kgf/cm2
589.599 kgf/cm2
689.532 kgf/cm2
1,041.333 kgf/cm2

(1) Inner fillet weld in shear


( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*609.6*25.4*589.599 = 143,402.26 kgf
(2) Outer fillet weld in shear
( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*909.6*14*689.532 = 137,928.15 kgf
(3) Nozzle wall in shear
( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*598.5*11.1*842.285 = 87,895.46 kgf
(4) Groove weld in tension
( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*609.6*23.8*1,041.333 = 237,316.71 kgf
(6) Upper groove weld in tension
( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*609.6*22.22*1,041.333 = 221,563.93 kgf
Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)
W

=
=
=

(A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
(10,548.12 - 3,470.2511 + 2*11.1*0.8551*(1*23.8 - 1*17.86))*1,407.207
101,187.25 kgf

W1-1 =
=
=

(A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv


(696.7728 + 6,666 + 551.6763 + 195.9996)*1,407.207
114,130.93 kgf

W2-2 =
=
=

(A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


(696.7728 + 0 + 551.6763 + 0 + 2*11.1*23.8*0.8551)*1,407.207
23,926.01 kgf

W3-3 =
=
=

(A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv


(696.7728 + 0 + 6,666 + 551.6763 + 195.9996 + 0 + 2*11.1*23.8*0.8551)*1,407.207
120,488.65 kgf

Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 101,187.25 kgf


Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 137,928.15 + 87,895.46 = 225,823.6 kgf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

92/101

Load for path 2-2 lesser of W or W2-2 = 23,926.01 kgf


Path 2-2 through (1), (4), (6) = 143,402.26 + 237,316.71 + 221,563.93 = 602,282.91 kgf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W2-2 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
Load for path 3-3 lesser of W or W3-3 = 101,187.25 kgf
Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 137,928.15 + 237,316.71 = 375,244.86 kgf
Path 3-3 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).

93/101

Support Skirt #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
Component

Support Skirt

Material

SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)

Skirt is Attached To

Ellipsoidal Head #1

Skirt Attachment Offset

212.52 mm down from the top seam

Design Temperature
Internal

80C
Dimensions
Top

4,650 mm

Botttom

4,650 mm

Inner Diameter

Length (includes base ring thickness)

470 mm

Nominal Thickness

22.22 mm

Corrosion

Inner

1.6 mm

Outer

1.6 mm

Weight
New

1,103.64 kg

Corroded

944.7 kg
Joint Efficiency

Top

0.55

Bottom

0.8

Skirt design thickness, largest of the following + corrosion = 3.44 mm


The governing condition is due to weight, compressive stress at the base, operating & corroded.
The skirt thickness of 22.22 mm is adequate.

94/101

Results Summary
Loading

Vessel
Condition
(Stress)

Governing
Skirt
Location

Temperature
(C)

Allowable
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Calculated
Stress/E
(kgf/cm2)

Required
thickness
(mm)

Weight

operating, corroded (+)

bottom

80

868

-9.86

0.22

Weight

operating, corroded (-)

bottom

80

868

10.99

0.24

Weight

operating, new (+)

bottom

80

906.53

-9.11

0.22

Weight

operating, new (-)

bottom

80

906.53

10.08

0.25

Weight

empty, corroded (+)

bottom

25

868

-9.86

0.22

Weight

empty, corroded (-)

bottom

25

868

10.99

0.24

Weight

empty, new (+)

bottom

25

906.53

-9.11

0.22

Weight

empty, new (-)

bottom

25

906.53

10.08

0.25

Loading due to weight, operating & corroded


Windward side (tensile)
Required thickness, tensile stress at base:
t

= -W / (*D*St*E) + 4*M / (*D2*St*E)


= -29,108.45 / (*4,672.22*867.999/100*1) + 4*1e3*1,850.8 / (*4,672.222*867.999/100*1)
= 0.22 mm

Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:


t

= -Wt / (*Dt*St*E) + 4*Mt / (*Dt2*St*E)


= -28,163.75 / (*4,672.22*867.999/100*1) + 4*1e3*1,850.8 / (*4,672.222*867.999/100*1)
= 0.21 mm

Leeward side (compressive)


Required thickness, compressive stress at base:
t

= W / (*D*Sc*Ec) + 4*M / (*D2*Sc*Ec)


= 29,108.45 / (*4,672.22*867.999/100*1) + 4*1e3*1,850.8 / (*4,672.222*867.999/100*1)
= 0.24 mm

Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:


t

= Wt / (*Dt*Sc*Ec) + 4*Mt / (*Dt2*Sc*Ec)


= 28,163.75 / (*4,672.22*867.999/100*1) + 4*1e3*1,850.8 / (*4,672.222*867.999/100*1)
= 0.23 mm

Loading due to weight, operating & new


Windward side (tensile)

95/101

Required thickness, tensile stress at base:


t

= -W / (*D*St*E) + 4*M / (*D2*St*E)


= -31,286.62 / (*4,672.22*906.526/100*1) + 4*1e3*1,857 / (*4,672.222*906.526/100*1)
= 0.22 mm

Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:


t

= -Wt / (*Dt*St*E) + 4*Mt / (*Dt2*St*E)


= -30,182.98 / (*4,672.22*906.526/100*1) + 4*1e3*1,857 / (*4,672.222*906.526/100*1)
= 0.21 mm

Leeward side (compressive)


Required thickness, compressive stress at base:
t

= W / (*D*Sc*Ec) + 4*M / (*D2*Sc*Ec)


= 31,286.62 / (*4,672.22*906.526/100*1) + 4*1e3*1,857 / (*4,672.222*906.526/100*1)
= 0.25 mm

Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:


t

= Wt / (*Dt*Sc*Ec) + 4*Mt / (*Dt2*Sc*Ec)


= 30,182.98 / (*4,672.22*906.526/100*1) + 4*1e3*1,857 / (*4,672.222*906.526/100*1)
= 0.24 mm

Loading due to weight, empty & corroded


Windward side (tensile)
Required thickness, tensile stress at base:
t

= -W / (*D*St*E) + 4*M / (*D2*St*E)


= -29,108.45 / (*4,672.22*867.999/100*1) + 4*1e3*1,850.8 / (*4,672.222*867.999/100*1)
= 0.22 mm

Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:


t

= -Wt / (*Dt*St*E) + 4*Mt / (*Dt2*St*E)


= -28,163.75 / (*4,672.22*867.999/100*1) + 4*1e3*1,850.8 / (*4,672.222*867.999/100*1)
= 0.21 mm

Leeward side (compressive)


Required thickness, compressive stress at base:
t

= W / (*D*Sc*Ec) + 4*M / (*D2*Sc*Ec)


= 29,108.45 / (*4,672.22*867.999/100*1) + 4*1e3*1,850.8 / (*4,672.222*867.999/100*1)
= 0.24 mm

96/101

Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:


t

= Wt / (*Dt*Sc*Ec) + 4*Mt / (*Dt2*Sc*Ec)


= 28,163.75 / (*4,672.22*867.999/100*1) + 4*1e3*1,850.8 / (*4,672.222*867.999/100*1)
= 0.23 mm

Loading due to weight, empty & new


Windward side (tensile)
Required thickness, tensile stress at base:
t

= -W / (*D*St*E) + 4*M / (*D2*St*E)


= -31,286.62 / (*4,672.22*906.526/100*1) + 4*1e3*1,857 / (*4,672.222*906.526/100*1)
= 0.22 mm

Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:


t

= -Wt / (*Dt*St*E) + 4*Mt / (*Dt2*St*E)


= -30,182.98 / (*4,672.22*906.526/100*1) + 4*1e3*1,857 / (*4,672.222*906.526/100*1)
= 0.21 mm

Leeward side (compressive)


Required thickness, compressive stress at base:
t

= W / (*D*Sc*Ec) + 4*M / (*D2*Sc*Ec)


= 31,286.62 / (*4,672.22*906.526/100*1) + 4*1e3*1,857 / (*4,672.222*906.526/100*1)
= 0.25 mm

Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:


t

= Wt / (*Dt*Sc*Ec) + 4*Mt / (*Dt2*Sc*Ec)


= 30,182.98 / (*4,672.22*906.526/100*1) + 4*1e3*1,857 / (*4,672.222*906.526/100*1)
= 0.24 mm

97/101

Skirt Base Ring #1


Inputs
Base configuration

single base plate without gussets

Base plate material


Base plate allowable stress, Sp

1,406.138 kgf/cm2

Foundation compressive strength

1,406.138 kgf/cm2

Concrete ultimate 28-day strength

1,406.138 kgf/cm2

Bolt circle, BC

5,050 mm

Base plate inner diameter, Di

4,250 mm

Base plate outer diameter, Do

5,450 mm

Base plate thickness, tb

38 mm
Anchor Bolts

Material
Allowable stress, Sb

1,406.138 kgf/cm2

Bolt size and type

1.5 " series 8 threaded

Number of bolts, N

13

Corrosion allowance (applied to root radius)

0 mm

Anchor bolt clearance

9.53 mm

Bolt root area (corroded), Ab

9.06 cm2

Diameter of anchor bolt holes, db

47.63 mm

Initial bolt preload


Bolt at 0

0% (0 kgf/cm2)
No

98/101

Results Summary
Load

Vessel
condition

Weight

operating, corroded

Weight

operating, new

Weight

empty, corroded

Weight

empty, new

Base V
(kgf)

Base M
(kgf-m)

W
(kg)

Required
bolt area
(cm2)

tr

Base
(mm)

Foundation
bearing
stress
(kgf/cm2)

0 1,850.8 31,822.7

0 10.58

0.3675

1,857 34,000.9

0 10.92

0.3914

0 1,850.8 31,822.7

0 10.58

0.3675

0 10.92

0.3914

1,857 34,000.9

Anchor bolt load (operating, corroded + Weight)


P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -31,822.75 / 13 + 4 * 1,850.8 / (13*5.05)
= -2,335.14 kgf
The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)
Foundation bearing stress (operating, corroded + Weight)
Ac = *(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N**db2 / 4
= *(5452 - 4252) / 4 - 13**4.76252 / 4
= 91,188.77 cm2
Ic = *(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= *(5454 - 4254) / 64
= 2.7292E+09 cm4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 13*9.0645*0 / 91,188.77 + 31,822.75 / 91,188.77 + 10*1,850.8 / 2*5,450 / 2.7292E+09
= 0.367 kgf/cm2
As fc <= 1,406.138 kgf/cm2 the base plate width is satisfactory.
Base plate required thickness (operating, corroded + Weight)
tr = (3*fc*L2 / Sp)0.5
= (3*0.367*377.782 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 10.58 mm
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Anchor bolt load (operating, new + Weight)
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -34,000.92 / 13 + 4 * 1,857 / (13*5.05)
= -2,502.31 kgf
The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)
Foundation bearing stress (operating, new + Weight)
Ac = *(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N**db2 / 4
= *(5452 - 4252) / 4 - 13**4.76252 / 4
= 91,188.77 cm2

99/101

Ic = *(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= *(5454 - 4254) / 64
= 2.7292E+09 cm4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 13*9.0645*0 / 91,188.77 + 34,000.92 / 91,188.77 + 10*1,857 / 2*5,450 / 2.7292E+09
= 0.391 kgf/cm2
As fc <= 1,406.138 kgf/cm2 the base plate width is satisfactory.
Base plate required thickness (operating, new + Weight)
tr = (3*fc*L2 / Sp)0.5
= (3*0.391*377.782 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 10.92 mm
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Anchor bolt load (empty, corroded + Weight)
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -31,822.75 / 13 + 4 * 1,850.8 / (13*5.05)
= -2,335.14 kgf
The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)
Foundation bearing stress (empty, corroded + Weight)
Ac = *(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N**db2 / 4
= *(5452 - 4252) / 4 - 13**4.76252 / 4
= 91,188.77 cm2
Ic = *(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= *(5454 - 4254) / 64
= 2.7292E+09 cm4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 13*9.0645*0 / 91,188.77 + 31,822.75 / 91,188.77 + 10*1,850.8 / 2*5,450 / 2.7292E+09
= 0.367 kgf/cm2
As fc <= 1,406.138 kgf/cm2 the base plate width is satisfactory.
Base plate required thickness (empty, corroded + Weight)
tr = (3*fc*L2 / Sp)0.5
= (3*0.367*377.782 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 10.58 mm
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Anchor bolt load (empty, new + Weight)
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -34,000.92 / 13 + 4 * 1,857 / (13*5.05)
= -2,502.31 kgf

100/101

The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)
Foundation bearing stress (empty, new + Weight)
Ac = *(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N**db2 / 4
= *(5452 - 4252) / 4 - 13**4.76252 / 4
= 91,188.77 cm2
Ic = *(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= *(5454 - 4254) / 64
= 2.7292E+09 cm4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 13*9.0645*0 / 91,188.77 + 34,000.92 / 91,188.77 + 10*1,857 / 2*5,450 / 2.7292E+09
= 0.391 kgf/cm2
As fc <= 1,406.138 kgf/cm2 the base plate width is satisfactory.
Base plate required thickness (empty, new + Weight)
tr = (3*fc*L2 / Sp)0.5
= (3*0.391*377.782 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 10.92 mm
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

101/101

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