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Capacitor Start/Capacitor Run Induction

Motor
Posted on November 18, 2010 by Rend
An induction motor is one of type of AC motor that is supplied by means of electromagnetic
induction. This motor has some advantages like has high efficiency and can be used for lower
full-load currents. However, this motor is expensive because this motor use centrifugal switch
and run and start capacitors. The applications that uses this motor is air compressors, high
pressure water pumps, wood working machinery, vacuum pumps and other application that need
high torque 1 to 1o hp. Here is the typical circuit of capacitor run/start induction motor:

As you can see, this circuit has run capacitor and start capacitor. The start capacitor is connected
in series with the auxiliary winding. The start capacitor is used for high starting torque. The run
capacitor also connected in series with the auxiliary winding, after the start capacitor is switched
out of the circuit. This circuit allows high overload torque due to the run capacitor. [Schematic
diagram source: Microchip Application Note]
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