Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
No.38-26
*Civil Engineering & Applied Mechanics Department, SGS Institite of Technology & Science, 23, Park Road, Indore (MP), 452 003, India.
**Sardar Patel College of Engineering, Munshi Nagar, Andheri(W), Mumbai, 400 058, India.
***Earthquake Engineer, Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
Received: 03 March 2008; Accepted: 31 October 2010
Seismic performance and behaviour of precast concrete structures which were not designed and detailed as per existing
provisions in relevant standards was very poor during past earthquakes while the buildings constructed and designed
incorporating seismic design concepts performed remarkably well. A brief review of seismic performance and design of
precast concrete systems is presented to seek for the ways to improve and develop construction of precast concrete structures in India. This paper brings together the historical perspective on the performance of precast concrete structures so
that lessons can be learnt to avoid the poor performance of these systems. An extensive literature on experimental studies has been also reported here to demonstrate the improved seismic performance of precast concrete systems. Further,
a review and comparison of International code provisions on the design and construction of precast concrete systems is
presented to help in developing the provisions and practice of these systems in Indian perspective. Identification of areas
that need revision or attention in the current IS Code provisions are attempted in the light of International practice.
KEYWORDS: Seismic performance; precast concrete structures; earthquakes; seismic design concept; design and construction.
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275
Crack in topping
Cast in place reinforced concrete topping
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4(a) Alternate continuous reinforcement through the beam at the level
of bottom of floor to support precast concrete floor units
Fig. 4(b) Alternate continuous reinforcement through the beam at the level
of bottom of floor and in the topping of slab floor to support precast
concrete floor units
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7 Typical section of a Double Tee floor (Ref: IB 76, CCANZ, 2004)
277
Diaphragm Action
Fig. 9
Fig. 11 Section at a joint with lapped splices in large conduit (Ref: ACI
550, 2009).
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CONCLUSION
Failure of precast concrete buildings during past
earthquakes has raised a question mark in the
construction of precast concrete buildings in seismic
areas. A review of seismic performance and behaviour
of precast concrete structures indicates that the
buildings constructed and designed incorporating
seismic design concepts performed remarkably well.
This paper summarises the historical perspective on
the performance of precast concrete structures and
an extensive literature on experimental studies to
demonstrate the improved seismic performance of
precast concrete systems. A brief review of provisions
on the design and construction of precast concrete
systems in American, New Zealand and Euro codes
and practices is presented to help in developing the
provisions and practice of these systems in Indian
perspective. It is concluded that the provisions in IS
11447: 1985 for seismic design of large panel prefab
buildings are insufficient in general and from the
earthquake resistant point of view. It is recommended
to include a chapter on general provisions on precast
concrete element and structures in IS 456: 2000 and
special provisions on seismic design of precast concrete
elements and structures in IS 13920: 1993. As a future
scope of this paper, each precast concrete element can be
dealt separately for studying the seismic performance,
design and international codes of practice. Need of
experimental investigation, is also felt to study the
seismic performance of the structural element in Indian
environment. Based on the experimental investigations
and experiences on seismic performance a state-of-theart report can be prepared for the analysis and design of
precast concrete structures in the country.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The first author wishes to thank National Programme
on Earthquake Engineering Education (NPEEE)
of Ministry of Human Resource Development,
Government of India, for awarding him a fellowship
for conducting this research. He also wishes to express
his gratitude to S. G. S. Institute of Technology and
Science, Indore, India and University of Canterbury,
Christchurch, New Zealand for providing him all the
necessary facilities.
281
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