Welcome to the DVB Tutorial

Gerard FARIA ((gerard.faria@teamcast.com)

gerard.faria@teamcast.com)

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1
1

From Digital TV to Mobile TV : DVB !

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2

DVB Tutorial : From Digital TV to Mobile TV

AGENDA
I.

The Long March to TV to Mobiles

II.

DVB
-T and Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex
DVB-T

III. DVB
-T and Single Frequency Networks
DVB-T
IV. DVB
-H or TV to Mobile Handhelds
DVB-H
V.

TV to Mobiles : a
a World of Standards
Standards

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3

From Digital TV to Mobile TV

I The Long March to TV to Mobiles

Gerard FARIA ((gerard.faria@teamcast.com)

gerard.faria@teamcast.com)

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4

From PAL

(SECAM)

/ NTSC to Mobile TV:

17 years of evolution

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

ELG

DVB (2.0)

DVB (1.0)

03/97

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

(more @ www.dvb.org)
1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

FLO
FLO

04/2006
04/2006

12/96

(more @ www.atsc.org)
1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

ISDBISDB-S
05/2001

ISDBISDB-T

(more @ www.arib.or.jp)

03/2000

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

DMB-T
DMB
DMB-T
10/2006
10/2006

SARFT
MII

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CMMB
CMMB
04/2007
04/2007

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5

From Digital TV to Mobile TV

II DVB-T and the COFDM

Gerard FARIA ((gerard.faria@teamcast.com)

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DIGITAL TERRESTRIAL BROADCAST

Among the available Digital Broadcasting standards, three are based on the
Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex modulation.... Why ?

Distant transmitter

Nearest transmitter

Terrestrial Broadcast induces multi-pathes and Doppler effects (if movements) :

COFDM is the response to cope with these impairments !

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How to manage reception of such signal ?

COFDM is the solution to cope with

selective and time-variant frequency fading !

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COFDM for Terrestrial Digital TV

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DVB-T: the transmission frame

1 A grid of Time-Frequency cells equipped with Orthogonal carriers & Guard Interval

OFDM
OFDM symbol
symbol

Orthogonal
Orthogonal
Carrier
Carrier
Spacing
Spacing

Guard
Guard
Interval
Interval

Useful
Useful
Period
Period

Time
Time

2K
4K

ffrreeqq
uueenn
ccyy

8K

Offers
the
SAME
Bitrate
range !

Guard Interval is this necessary evil which consumes transmission capacities,

respectively 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.12% for GI= 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32

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DVB-T: the transmission frame

2 Add signalisation & synchronisation signal to help receivers to lock onto the symbols

OFDM
OFDM symbol
symbol
FFT
FFT
window
window
Guard
Guard
Interval
Interval

Useful
Useful
Period
Period

ffrreeqq
uueenn
ccyy

Time
Time

Pilots & TPS consume transmission capacities (8% & 1%),

But Pilots are needed for Synchronisation & Estimation of channel state !

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DVB-T: the transmission frame

3 Load protected data onto sub-carriers using a physical constellation (QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM)

Data to Broadcast
Add protection (RS + Outer Interleaver then Viterbi)

ffrreeqq
uueenn
ccyy

Time
Time

FEC Protection consumes useful bitrate but allows to reconstruct lost data !
Respectively 50%, 33%, 17%, 13% for 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8

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DVB-T: Various trade-off between

Robustness (coverage) & Bitrate (services) !
Bitrate vs Robustness for Non-Hierarchical transmissions

DVB-T STF
March 2006

[Bitrate related to Constellation, Coding Rate , Guard Interval] and [C/N in AWGN, Rice, Rayleigh channels]
36 Mbps

36 dB

16QAM

64QAM

30 Mbps

30 dB

24 Mbps

24 dB

18 Mbps

18 dB

12 Mbps

12 dB

6 Mbps

6 dB

0 Mbps

0 dB
1/2

2/3

3/4

5/6

7/8

1/2

2/3

3/4

5/6

7/8

1/2

2/3

3/4

5/6

Required C/N

Transmitted Bitrate

QPSK

7/8

Coding Rate
1/32

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1/16

1/8

1/4

AWGN

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RAYLEIGH-20

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13

COFDM to cope with various kind of noises

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Hierarchical Transmission =
Second
-TS
MPEG
Second MPEGMPEG-TS
(LP
(LP =
= QPSK)
QPSK)

First
-TS
MPEG
First MPEGMPEG-TS
(HP
(HP =
= QPSK)
QPSK)

Q
Q

Complex Constellations
First
-TS
MPEG
First MPEGMPEG-TS
(HP
(HP =
= QPSK)
QPSK)

Q
Q

Q
Q
II

Final
Final Constellation
Constellation =
= HP
HP +
+ LP
LP

Q
Q

Q
Q

II

II

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II

HP
MSbits) LP
LSBits)
HP ((MSbits)
LP ((LSBits)
defines
position
defines the
the
position
quadrant
in
quadrant
in quadrant
quadrant

Final
Final Constellation
Constellation =
= HP
HP +
+ LP
LP

16QAM
16QAM =
= QPSK
QPSK over
over QPSK
QPSK

Q
Q
II

II

HP
MSbits) LP
LSBits)
HP ((MSbits)
LP ((LSBits)
defines
position
defines the
the
position
quadrant
in
quadrant
in quadrant
quadrant

Second
-TS
MPEG
Second MPEGMPEG-TS
(LP
(LP =
= 16QAM)
16QAM)

64QAM
64QAM =
= 16QAM
16QAM over
over QPSK
QPSK
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Hierarchical Transmission : HD + SD
Hierarchical - 64QAM - GI=1/32 - CRLP=3/4 - CRHP=1/2
LP
HP

LP
LP Stream
Stream
16-QAM
16
16-QAM
20
20 Mb/s
Mb/s

HP
HP
HP Stream
Stream
QPSK
QPSK
8
8 Mb/s
Mb/s

HDTV
SDTV

d1

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From Digital TV to Mobile TV

III DVB-T and Single Frequency Network

Gerard FARIA ((gerard.faria@teamcast.com)

gerard.faria@teamcast.com)

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COFDM to implement Single Frequency Networks

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SFN, the receivers point of view ...

Channel Impulse Response

Channel Spectrum

To make receivers working with SFN signals, all transmitters involved

in the Single Frequency Network shall comply the SFN Golden Rules :
To radiate
. on the SAME FREQUENCY,
. at the SAME TIME,
. the
SAME DATA BIT(s).

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SFN Golden rules on the same frequency

GPS
GPS
10
10 Mhz
Mhz

GPS
GPS
10
10 Mhz
Mhz

DVBDVB-T
modulator

Up
Converter

DVB-T
DVB
DVB-T
receiver
receiver

Up
Converter

DVBDVB-T
modulator

F0 in few Hertz !

frequency
frequency

frequency
frequency

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SFN Golden rules at the same time

Distribution
Distribution
Network
Network

GPS
GPS
1
1 pps
pps

GPS
GPS
1
1 pps
pps

DVBDVB-T
modulator

Up
Converter

DVB-T
DVB
DVB-T
receiver
receiver

Up
Converter

DVBDVB-T
modulator

T0 in few Microseconds !

Time
Time

Time
Time

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Time-Stamps are inserted in the Transport Stream

TimeStamps
Insertion
At
Multiplexer Site

MIP inserter from TeamCast

MIP

MIP

DVB
Multiplexer

Distribution
Distribution
Network
Network

SFN
Adapter
MPEG
TS

TimeStamps Extraction
and phase alignment
At
Transmitter Sites

MPEG
TS

DVBDVB-T
Modulator
MPEG
TS

Transmitter
OFDM
signal

DELAY to RADIATE adjusted to the longest PATH DELAY

Mega-Frame Initialization Packet Specified in the ETSI TS 101 191 (DVB-SFN)
Mega
(DVB
Mega-Frame
(DVB-SFN)

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SFN : Transmitters shall be synchronised

Frequency-Domain Constraint
GPS
Receiver

COFDM
modulator

Up
Converter

Up
Converter

Time-Domain Constraint

GPS
Receiver

GPS
Receiver

COFDM
modulator

COFDM
modulator

GPS
Receiver

Up
Converter

Up
Converter

F in few Hertz !

COFDM
modulator

T in few ms !
FFT

frequency

frequency

FFT

FFT

FFT

time

time

To perform Single Frequency Networks, each transmitter shall radiate

At the same FREQUENCY,
At the same TIME,
The Same BIT,

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23

From Digital TV to Mobile TV

IV DVB-H or TV to Mobile Handhelds

Gerard FARIA ((gerard.faria@teamcast.com)

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COFDM to serve Mobile Receivers

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25

Mobile Phones must embed a lot of features

GSM
GSM
900
900

Wireless Network World

World
Wireless

Don
Dont forget
THE
fashionable
option:
our elegant
BACKPACK
to carry
battery
battery

GPS
GPS

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CDMA
CDMA
800/1900
800/1900

Broadcast World
World
Terrestrial
Terrestrial Broadcast

Blue Tooth
(WPAN)

UMTS
UMTS
2300
2300

Mobile
Mobile Telecom World

World

WiMax
(WMAN)

WiFi
(WLAN)

GSM
GSM
1800
1800

MP3
MP3
Player
Player
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T
-DMB
T-DMB
(DAB)
(DAB)

DVB
-H
DVB-H
(DVB)
(DVB)

T
-SS
T-SS
(ISDB)
(ISDB)

FM
FM
Radio
Radio
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26

Power consumption is THE key issue

Pd [W]

Power Consumption of DVB-T

1.4
1.3 W

1.2

RF + Mobile DVB-T Dem.

1.0

Mobile DVB-T Demodulator

Fixed DVB-T Demodulator

0.9 W

0.8

0.73 W
0.6 W

0.6
1.8 V / 0.18 u

0.4

1.3 V / 0.13 u
1.1 V / 0.11 u
0.9 V / 0.09 u

0.2
Target <100 mW

2003

2004

2005

2006

TIME
TIME SLICING
SLICING is
is THE
THE solution
solution for
for power
power saving
saving

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AT HOME
(Fix)
(Fix)

DVB-H targets Handheld Battery Powered Terminals

H
T

Every Time,
Time, Every
Every
Every
Where
Where
(Nomadic)
(Nomadic)

On the
the
On
Move
(Mobile)
(Mobile)

H
T
H

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DVB-H provides technical features spread over layers

Time Slicing

FEC

(Reed Solomon)

Enhanced
TPS
signaling

4K fft
(8K, 2K)

8k
@8k

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"4k/8k"

@4k

"2k/8k"
@2k

Time Slicing
Slicing:: aa transmission
transmission method to allow battery
saving in receivers,

MPE
-FEC: an
MPE-FEC:
an additional
additional protection
protection at
at the
the DATA
DATA link
layer level,
4K
-off (coverage vs speed) for network
4K:: a new trade
trade-off
planning flexibility,
TPS : signalling data in the channel to speed
-up DVB
speed-up
DVB-H services discovery,
In
-depth interleaver
In-depth
interleaver:: aa free
free feature
feature to
to improve
improve
impulse noise resilience for 2K & 4K transmissions.

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Time Slicing: a feature for Receivers

Service 4 (Time Sliced)

Service 3 (Time Sliced)
Service 2 (Time Sliced)

Service 1 (not Time Sliced)

e.g. MPEG2

Time Sliced and non-Time Sliced services can share the same DVB multiplex,

90% power saving for the front-end can easily be achieved,

Time-Slicing allows uninterrupted service reception

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Time Slicing for efficient power saving

Service bitrate 100 kbps

100%

Service bitrate 350 kbps

Service bitrate 1 Mbps

80%

60%

Burst size
Synchronization time
Delta-t Jitter

40%

2 Mb
250 ms
10 ms

20%

10

12

14

burst bitrate
(Mbps)

Time between bursts (off time) gives the power saving.

Off time length depends on used service and burst bit rates.

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DVB-H : MPE-FEC Transmission Scheme

192 columns (bytes)
IP
Header

RS
RS RS
PUNCTUNRING

FEC Frame

RS

RS

RS

RS

RS column n

RS

RS

n-1
RS column n-

RS

RS

Etc
Etc

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RS

Etc
RS
EtcRS
Etc
Etc

MPE
section
3

RS

RS

RS column 2

MPE
section
N

RS

RS column 1

Padding

FEC
section
1

RSRS RS
code RS
wordRS
on Row
RS 1RS

Padding (=00)

IP
Datagram n

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Application Frame

FEC
section
2

RS
RS RS
code RS
wordRS
on Row
RS 0RS

PADDING

IP
Datagram 4

FEC
section

IP
Header

IP
Datagram 3

IP
Header

IP
Datagram 1

IP
Datagram 2

IP
Datagram 3

IP
Header

IP
Header

FEC
section
n-1

64 columns (bytes)

RS

RS
Etc
EtcRS

RS
RS

RS
RS

RS
RS code
RS word
RS on
RS Row
RSnRS
n-1
code RS
wordRS
on Row
RSRS RS
RS nRS

MPE
section
2

MPE
section
1

To TS
packet
slicer

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FEC sections: Virtual time interleave

MPEGMPEG-2 TV Service
MPEGMPEG-2 TV Service
MPEGMPEG-2 TV Service
MPEGMPEG-2 TV Service

DVB-H IP
encapsulator

IP

MPE MPE
DATA FEC

DVB-T
DVB
DVB-T
Modulator
Modulator
ETS
ETS 300
300 744
744

FEC

FEC

FEC

MPE
DATA

Virtual
Virtual Time
Time Interleave
Interleave ::
bytes
belonging
bytes belonging to
to
same
same RS
RS codeword
codeword
are
are distributed
distributed in
in time
time

DATA are transmitted in traditional MPE sections:

ignorant
time-sliced
ignorant receiver
receiver decodes
decodes them
them even
even time-sliced

FEC bytes are transmitted in NEW Sections:

-H
DVB
DVB-H

TS

Time
Slicing

-H
DVB
DVB-H

DVB
DVB
MUX
MUX

FEC

ignorant
ignorant receiver
receiver will
will simply
simply ignores
ignores them
them

MPE
-FEC support is not mandatory to receive DVB
-H
MPE-FEC
DVB-H

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DVB-H Transmission Processing at a glance

IP
IP datagrams
datagrams of
of Service
Service 33
IP
IP datagrams
datagrams of
of Service
Service 22
IP
IP datagrams
datagrams of
of Service
Service 11

DVB-H data
DVB
DVB-H
data
at
IP
level
at IP level
DVB-H data
DVB
DVB-H
data
in
in MPE
MPE sections
sections

Service
Service 11
IP
IP in
in Section
Section

Service
Service 22
IP
IP in
in Section
Section

Service
Service 33
IP
IP in
in Section
Section

Service
Service 11
IP
IP in
in Section
Section

Service
Service 22
IP
IP in
in Section
Section

Service
Service 33
IP
IP in
in Section
Section

DVB-H MPE-data
DVB
MPE
DVB-H
MPE-data
sections
sections in
in TS
TS

Service
Service 11
Section
Section in
in TS
TS

Service
Service 22
Section
Section in
in TS
TS

Service
Service 33
Section
Section in
in TS
TS

Service
Service 11
Section
Section in
in TS
TS

Service
Service 22
Section
Section in
in TS
TS

Service
Service 33
Section
Section in
in TS
TS

Time
Time

ffrreeqq
uueenn
ccyy

TS
TS onto
onto
OFDM
OFDM

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Time-Sliced Burst
Time
Time-Sliced
Burst
Service
2
Service 2

Time-Sliced Burst
Time
Time-Sliced
Burst
Service
2
Service 2
CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial

5th
5th February
February 2007
2007

34
34

DVB-H improves highly Mobile Receiver Performances

DVB-T vs DVB-H

DVB-H @ FER 5%
DVB-H @ MFER 5%

(8K - gi 1/4 - 16QAM 2/3 - MPE-FEC 3/4)

13,27 Mbps

DVB-T "Rayleigh"

50,0 dB

f D = V
40,0 dB

30,0 dB

cos( )

DVB
-H
DVB-H
MPE
-FEC
MPE-FEC
GAIN :
2 to 5 dB
(Pedestrian)

Christian Andreas

DOPPLER
(1803(1803-1853)

20,0 dB

f rf

DVB
-H
DVB-H
MPE
-FEC
MPE-FEC
GAIN :
5 to 9 dB
(Mobile)

64QAM 2/3 (20 Mbps)

DVB-H Gain
Area

16QAM 2/3 (13 Mbps)

Up to Max Speed

DVB-T
Mobile
Penalty
6 to 12 dB

10,0 dB

QPSK 1/2 (5 Mbps)

Flat Behaviour

0,0 dB

0 Hz

1 Hz

470
470 MHz
MHz UHF
UHF Band
Band IV
IV (21)
(21)

1
1 km/h
km/h

2
2 km/h
km/h

854
MHz
V
854
MHz UHF
UHF Band
Band
V (69)
(69)

Teamcast
-- 2007

Teamcast
2007

0,4
0,4 km/h
km/h

1
1 km/h
km/h

10 Hz

100 Hz

1000 Hz

69
69 km/h
km/h

230
230 km/h
km/h

689
689 km/h
km/h

CSTB'07
- Media
Move
CSTB'07
Media on
on the
the
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial
38
13
4
38 km/h
km/h
13 km/h
km/h
4 km/h
km/h

126
126 km/h
km/h

5th
February
5thkm/h
February
379
379
km/h

7
7 km/h
km/h

23
23 km/h
km/h

TU6

TU6
2007
2007 35
35

But TV to Mobiles drives to new Coverage challenge!

Digital
Digital TV
TV
transmitter
transmitter

FOR FIX
RECEPTION:
Field Strength
is Planned
to offer the
C/N threshold
at 10 meters
above the
Ground Level

But for NOMADIC

RECEPTION:
Field Strength
Shall be
available
At 1.5 meter
Above Ground.
PENALTY: 12 dB
(for Outdoor Rx)

Broadcast to NOMADIC Handhelds Terminals :

Building Penetration Loss
Mobility
. Ground level penalty
= -12 dB
. Indoor penalty
= - 8 dB
PENALTY : 8 dB (Outcar
(Outcar antenna) PENALTY: 8 dB
.
Mobile
penalty
(
Outcar/Incar
)
=
8
dB
/
16
dB
Indoor
Rx)
PENALTY
: 16 dB (Incar
(Incar antenna) 5th
CSTB'07
-- DVB
February
2007
Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial
5th (for
February
2007 36
36

TV to Mobiles
A World of Standards!
Gerard FARIA ((gerard.faria@teamcast.com)
gerard.faria@teamcast.com)

Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007

CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial

5th
5th February
February 2007
2007

37
37

TV to Handhelds: a World of Standards

CMMB
CMMB
((sTiMi)
sTiMi)
sTiMi)

DVB
-SH
DVB-SH

CDMB
CDMB

(DTMB
-T)
DMB
(DTMB//DMBDMB-T)

(DVB-H)
(DVB
(DVB-H)

TT-DMB
-DMB
(S-DMB)
(S
(S-DMB)

SS-DMB
-DMB

ISDB
-T
ISDB-T

(T-DMB)
(T
(T-DMB)

((OneSeg)
OneSeg)
OneSeg)

DVB-H
DVB
DVB-H
(DVB-T)
(DVB
(DVB-T)

UMTS
UMTS

MBMS / HSDPA
MBMS / HSDPA

GSM
GSM

Above
1 GHz

Below
1 GHz

MediaFLO
MediaFLO

(Qualcomm)
(Qualcomm)

(GPRS)
(GPRS)

Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007

CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial

5th
5th February
February 2007
2007

38
38

TV to Mobiles
Solutions from the Broadcast World

Gerard FARIA ((gerard.faria@teamcast.com)

gerard.faria@teamcast.com)

Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007

CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial

5th
5th February
February 2007
2007

39
39

TRANSPORT Options : Direct or TS or IP+TS

MULTIMEDIA
MULTIMEDIA :: CONTENTS
CONTENTS // APPLICATIONS
APPLICATIONS // SERVICES
SERVICES
TT-DMB
-DMB

circuit

TS

MP2
-A/V/D
MP2-A/V/D
MP4
A/V/D
MP4-A/V/D

DVB
-SH
DVB-SH

DVB
-H
DVB-H

DVB
-T
DVB-T

DVB
-IPDC :: IP
DVB-IPDC
IP DataCast
DataCast
SERVICE
Convergence
SERVICE Convergence

MP4-SL
MP4
MP4-SL

DRM
DRM

IP:
IP: TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT Convergence
Convergence

Sub
Sub System
System

MPEG-TS
MPEG
MPEG-TS
encapsulation
encapsulation

(RS)
(RS)

TT-DAB
-DAB
Physical
Physical Layer
Layer

Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007

IP
IP

Framing
Framing

IP
IP

MPEG2
-MUX
MPEG2-MUX

Sub-Channel
Sub
Sub-Channel

Packets

TS
TS

FLO
FLO
Physical
Physical Layer
Layer

ISDB-T
ISDB
ISDB-T
Single
Segment
Single Segment

TS
TS

CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial

TS
TS

TS
TS

DVB
DVB

TS
TS FEC
FEC

MP4
-V
MP4-V
MP4
-A
MP4-A
MP4
D
MP4-D

ISDB
-T
ISDB-T

DigitalTV
TVServices
Services
Digital

DAB
DAB
Digital RADIO
RADIO Services
Services
Digital

MP4-AVC
MP4
MP4-AVC
MP4-BSAC
MP4
MP4-BSAC
MP4-BIFS
MP4
MP4-BIFS

MediaFLO
MediaFLO

TS
TS

5th
5th February
February 2007
2007

40
40

Transmission: COFDM is everywhere!

DAB

DVB

ISDB

FLO

CDMB

CMMB

1,5 MHz

5/6/7/8
MHz

6/7/8
MHz

6/7/8
MHZ

6/7/8
MHz

2/8 MHz

8K

8K

4K

4K

2K

2K

OFDM symbol

Orthogonal
Orthogonal
Carrier
Carrier
Spacing
Spacing

2K

SC
4K

4K

4K

1K

1K

512
Guard
Interval

Useful
Period

256
Time
Time

2K
4K

Bitrate is
INDEPENDENT
Of the s/c number

ffrreeq
quue
ennc
cyy

8K

With OFDM,

Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007

CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial

5th
5th February
February 2007
2007

41
41

Modulation & Framing: with Frame Preamble

DAB
D-QPSK

Preamble
Preamble
Null
Symbol

Sync
Symbol

Data
Data Payload
Payload

Signalling
Symbol(s)
Symbol(s)

ffrreeq
quue
ennc
cyy

Time
Time

Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007

Frame Preamble :
for Synchronisation & Signalling with Null Symbol :
DAB/TDAB/T-DMB,
for Synchronisation & Signalling without Null Symbol : FLO (TDM pilots),
CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial

5th
5th February
February 2007
2007

42
42

Modulation & Framing: with Pilots

DVB

ISDB

FLO

CMMB

D-QPSK

OFDM
OFDM symbol
symbol

FFT
window

Guard
Guard
Interval
Interval

BPSK

QPSK

QPSK

QPSK

QPSK

16QAM

16QAM

16QAM

16QAM

64QAM

64QAM

Useful
Useful
Period
Period

ffrreeq
quue
ennc
cyy

Time
Time

Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007

Pilots spread in Frame :

for Synchronisation, Channel Estimation & Signalling : DVBDVB-H, ISDBISDB-T, CMMB
for Synchronisation, Channel Estimation :
FLO (FDM Pilots),
for Signalling :
CDMB or DTMB or DMBDMB-TH,
CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial

5th
5th February
February 2007
2007

43
43

Modulation & Framing: with Symbol Preamble

CDMB
4QAM4QAM-NR

OFDM
OFDM symbol
symbol
PN
Guard
Guard
Interval
Interval

FFT
window
Useful
Useful
Period
Period

4QAM
16QAM
32QAM
64QAM

ffrreeq
quue
ennc
cyy

Time
Time

Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007

PN sequences as OFDM symbol preamble (instead of the classical Cyclic

Cyclic Prefix):
for Synchronisation & Channel Estimation : CDMB or DTMB or DMBDMB-TH
Signalling using a low bitrate channel made of pilots
CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial

5th
5th February
February 2007
2007

44
44

FEC & Interleaving: a lot of solutions!

T-DMB :
ISDBISDB-T:
DVBDVB-H :
FLO :
CDMB :
CMMB :

DABDAB-FEC (RS + Virtual Time Interleaver)

MPEMPE-FEC (RS + Virtual Time Interleaver)

+ RS (MPEG)
RS (MPEG)
+ RS/Outer Intl
RS
BCH
RS/Outer Intl

+ CC (
(Viterbi
Viterbi)
+ CC (
(Viterbi
Viterbi)
+ CC/Inner Interleaver
+ TURBO
+ LDPC
+ LDPC

+ Service Time Interleaver (384 ms)

+ SubSub-Band Interleaver (up to 1 second)
+ Interlaced SubSub-channels (~250 ms)
+ Time Interleaver (~84 ms & ~255 ms)
+ 25ms slots within 1s frame

Data to Broadcast

FECs
FECs +
+ Interleavers
Interleavers

ffrreeq
quue
ennc
cyy

Time
Time

DMB-T

Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007

ISDB-T
(SS)

DVB-H

FLO

CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial

CDMB
5th
5th February
February 2007
2007

45
45

TV to Mobile : Variations around COFDM

MAC
layer

PHY
layer

TS

DATA FEC

Channel Encoder
OUTER CODING
BC

Outer
Intl

INNER CODING
CC

Inner
Intl

PHY
layer
OFDM modulator

Time
Intl

iFFT

Framing/Pilots
SYNC
ESTIM

SIG

OFDM demodulator

xK

yK

iFFT

Framing/Pilots
zK

SIG

SYNC
ESTIM

xK

yK

zK

TS
Channel Decoder

Time
Intl

INNER DECODER
Inner
Intl

CC

MAC
layer
DATA FEC

OUTER DECODER
Outer
Intl

BC

MAC

Channel
Encoder

Time
Interleave

Framing

Modulation

Channel
Bandwidth

DMB-T

RS + Outer Intl
(from DVBDVB-T)

CC
(per service)

384 ms
(per service)

2K 1K K K
Frame Preamble

D-QPSK

1.5 MHz

ISDB-T

RS + Outer Intl
CC + Inner Intl

Up to 1 second

8K 4K 2K
Pilots

D-QPSK, QPSK,
16QAM, 64QAM

6 / 7 / 8 MHz

DVB-H

MPEMPE-FEC
(RS + Time Slice)

RS + Outer Intl
CC + Inner Intl

8K 4K K2
Pilots

QPSK,
16QAM, 64QAM

5 / 6 / 7 / 8 MHz

~250 ms

4K
TDM & FDM Pilots

QPSK,
16QAM

6 / 7 / 8 MHz

~85 ms
~255 ms

SC or 4K
Symbol Preamble

4QAM4QAM-NR, 4QAM,
1616-3232-64 QAM

6 / 7 / 8 MHz

FLO

RS + Turbo Coder
(Outer Interleave per service)

CDMB

CMMB

Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007

BCH + LDPC

RS + Outer Intl
25ms slots
4K (8 MHz)
LDPC
frame
1K (2 MHz)
CSTB'07
on
Move
-- DVB
CSTB'07 - Media
MediaWithin
on the
the1s
Move
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial

BPSK,
8 MHz
QPSK, 16QAM
2 MHz46
5th
5th February
February 2007
2007
46

ModulCast for
TV on Mobile

Easy-to-integrate, compact and truly cost

effective technology for transmitter and
base-station manufacturers:
High performance Digital TV modulators,
for T-DMB / DVB-H / FLO / CDMB networks,
Hierarchical MIP inserters for SFNs,
Mobile DVB-T/-H antenna diversity receivers,
Experimental DVB-H receivers,
Ultra Low Phase Noise Synthesizers,

All the essential technical bricks needed

to build up standard agnostic, high
performance transmission systems at
very competitive pricing.

Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007

Further
information
CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial

at: www.teamcast.com
5th
5th February
February 2007
2007 47
47

Paris

Gerard FARIA

Rennes

(gerard.faria@teamcast.com)
(gerard.faria@teamcast.com)

TeamCast
Espace Performance
FF-35769
-35769 - SAINT GREGOIRE
(FRANCE)
+33 2 23 25 26 80
www.teamcast.com

Teamcast
Teamcast -- 2007
2007

CSTB'07
CSTB'07 - Media
Media on
on the
the Move
Move -- DVB
DVB Tutorial
Tutorial

5th
5th February
February 2007
2007

48
48