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Economists and currency traders said it is an improvement over the previous system since
opening rates are more explicitly linked to the prior days closing level. As per the
International Monetary Fund (IMF), Chinas currency is not undervalued despite this
devaluation. However, China, the worlds second-largest economy, still needs to adopt a fully
market-based exchange-rate system within three years. It is believed that this currency
devaluation would support Chinas dwindling exports and sluggish economy which grew by
7% in second quarter. China has set an annual target of about 7% growth while the IMF
projects annual growth of 6.8%.
Goldman Sachs said the yuan devaluation has been important for commodity markets and
they believe it signals that global macro conditions have changed. They also said China had
joined a negative feedback loop that is pushing commodity prices down as growth slows
and businesses and households, nervous about the future, reduce their borrowing and
spending.
It is believed that while Chinas recent currency devaluation is a step towards financial
flexibility, it would keep a tight grip on its currency on worries sudden fund outflows or
inflows. China aims to become one of the reserve currencies in the International Monetary
Funds special drawing rights (SDR) group. However, Republican senator and former US
trade representative Rob Portman accused China of trying to gain an unfair trade advantage
over America though currency manipulation just as the US is negotiating an important
trade agreement, the Trans-Pacific Partnership, with a number of Chinas rivals, including
Japan. If Beijing allows the Yuan to decline further in coming months, it could increase trade
tensions, or even a currency war, in which the worlds big trading blocs face off in a
beggar-thy-neighbour battle to seize the largest possible share of global consumer demand.