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FEATURES
Figure 1. Package
INPUT MULTIPLEXER
4 STEREO INPUTS
SELECTABLE INPUT GAIN FOR OPTIMAL
ADAPTATION TO DIFFERENT SOURCES
ONE STEREO OUTPUT
BASS ALC
TREBLE AND BASS CONTROL IN 2.0dB
STEPS
VOLUME CONTROL IN 1.0dB STEPS
TWO SPEAKER ATTENUATORS:
TWO INDEPENDENT SPEAKER CONTROL
IN 1.0dB STEPS FOR BALANCE FACILITY
INDEPENDENT MUTE FUNCTION
ALL FUNCTION ARE PROGRAMMABLE VIA
SERIAL BUS
EXTERNALLY ADJUSTABLE SURROUND
DESCRIPTION
SO28
Package
TDA7468D
SO28
TDA7468D13TR
VS
28
GND
MIC
27
CREF
IN1_L
26
IN1_R
IN2_L
25
IN2_R
IN3_R
IN3_L
24
IN4_L
23
IN4_R
MUX_L
22
MUX_R
IS_L
21
IS_R
TREBLE_L
20
TREBLE_R
BASSI_L
10
19
BASSI_R
BASSO_L
11
18
BASSO_R
OUT_L
12
17
OUT_R
DGND
13
16
ALC
SCL
14
15
SDA
D99AU1057
June 2004
REV. 1
1/22
2/22
IN-L4
IN-L3
IN-L2
IN-L1
ALC
MIC-MIX
IN-R1
IN-R2
IN-R3
IN-R4
50K
50K
50K
50K
50K
50K
50K
50K
D99AU1058A
16
50K
26
25
24
23
INPUT
SELECT
0dB, 6dB
10dB, 14dB
INPUT
SELECT
MUX-L
buffer gain:
0 to 14dB gain
/ 2dB step
buffer gain:
0 to 14dB gain
/ 2dB step
22
MUX-R
IS-L
50K
50K
0dB
6dB
9dB
12dB
VARIABLE
MIX
non-inverting
inverting
HALF_WAVE
RECTIFIER
BASS_ALC
CONTROL
0dB VARIABLE
MIX
6dB
9dB
12dB
non-inverting
inverting
21
IS-R
63dB att.
/1dB step
+ 6dB gain
63dB att.
/1dB step
+ 6dB gain
TREBLE
gm
TREBLE-L
-14 to +14dB
/2dB step
gm
19
BASS
-14 to +14dB
/2dB step
18
BASSI-L
10
BASSO-L
11
-14 to +14dB
/2dB step
BASS
CREF
27
SUPPLY
GND
28
VREF
-24 att.
/8dB step
-24 att.
/8dB step
BASSO-R
TREBLE
-14 to +14dB
/2dB step
20
TREBLE-R BASSI-R
12
13
15
14
17
VS
OUT-L
DGND
SDA
SCL
OUT-R
TDA7468D
TDA7468D
Table 2. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol
VS
Parameter
Value
Unit
10.5
0 to 70
-55 to 150
Value
Unit
85
C/W
Tamb
Tstg
Parameter
Thermal Resistance Junction-pins
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
10
VS
Supply Voltage
VCL
THD
Vrms
0.01
0.1
S/N
100
dB
SC
90
dB
14
dB
-87
dB
-14
+14
dB
-14
+14
dB
Mute Attenuation
86
dB
3/22
TDA7468D
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(refer to the test circuit Tamb = 25C, VS = 9V, f = 1KHz all controls flat (G = 0dB), unless otherwise
specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
10
mA
60
90
dB
35
50
2.5
Vrms
dB
SUPPLY
VS
Supply Voltage
IS
Supply Current
SVR
Ripple Rejection
INPUT STAGE
RIN
Input Resistance
VCL
Clipping Level
SIN
Input Separation
80
100
Ginmin
-1
Ginmax
14
dB
Step Resolution
dB
Gstep
THD = 0.3%
65
dB
MIC
RIN
Input Resistance
Gmic1
14
dB
Gmic2
10
dB
35
50
65
Gmic3
dB
Gmin4
dB
MIXmic
Mixing Rate
50
SURROUND
Rin
Input Resistance
35
50
65
Ginmin
-1
dB
Ginmax
12
Inverting Gain
-1
Mixmin
Mixmax
100
GinV
Crosstal
k
Gbuffer
dB
40
Buffer Gain
dB
6
dB
63
dB
VOLUME CONTROL
CRANGE1 Vol 1 Control Range
AVMAX1
61
63
65
dB
ASTEP1
0.5
1.5
dB
Match1
Matching
TBD
dB
24
dB
AVMAX2
22
24
26
dB
ASTEP2
dB
Match2
Matching
4/22
TBD
dB
84
dB
TDA7468D
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continua)
(refer to the test circuit Tamb = 25C, VS = 9V, f = 1KHz all controls flat (G = 0dB), unless otherwise
specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
BASS CONTROL
Gb
Control Range
12.0
14.0
16.0
dB
BSTEP
Step Resolution
dB
33
44
55
RB
Max. Boost/cut
12.5
Rattack2
25
Rattack3
50
Rattack4
100
Thresh1
Threshold 1
700
mVrms
Thresh2
Threshold 2
485
mVrms
Thresh3
Threshold 3
320
mVrms
Thresh4
Threshold 4
170
mVrms
TREBLE CONTROL
Gt
Control Range
TSTEP
Step Resolution
Rt
Max. Boost/cut
+13.0
+14.0
+15.0
dB
dB
Internal Resistance
25
2.5
Vrms
AUDIO OUTPUTS
VOCL
RL
VOUT
Clipping Level
THD = 0.3%
2
2
DC Voltage Level
K
4.5
GENERAL
ENO
Output Noise
BW = 20Hz to 20KHz;
All gains 0dB;
output muted
S/N
SC
Distortion
10
100
dB
90
dB
AV = 0; VI = 0.1Vrms ;
0.1
AV = 0; VI = 1Vrms ;
SC
15
flat
All gains 0dB; VO = 1Vrms ;
0.01
90
dB
dB
BUS INPUT
VIL
VIH
IIN
Input Current
VIN = 0.4V
VO
IO = 1.6mA
2.5
-5
0.4
0.8
5/22
6/22
IN-R1
IN-R2
IN-R3
IN-R4
0.47F
0.47F
0.47F
0.47F
1M
0.47F
IN-L4
IN-L3
IN-L2
IN-L1
ALC
0.47F
MIC-MIX
0.47F
0.47F
0.47F
0.47F
50K
50K
50K
50K
50K
50K
50K
50K
D99AU1059A
16
50K
26
25
24
23
INPUT
SELECT
0dB, 6dB
10dB, 14dB
INPUT
SELECT
MUX-L
buffer gain:
0 to 14dB gain
/ 2dB step
buffer gain:
0 to 14dB gain
/ 2dB step
22
MUX-R
IS-L
50K
50K
0dB
6dB
9dB
12dB
VARIABLE
MIX
non-inverting
inverting
+
VARIABLE
MIX
HALF_WAVE
RECTIFIER
BASS_ALC
CONTROL
0dB
6dB
9dB
12dB
non-inverting
inverting
21
IS-R
63dB att.
/1dB step
+ 6dB gain
63dB att.
/1dB step
+ 6dB gain
TREBLE
BASS
-14 to +14dB
/2dB step
BASSI-R
100nF
5.6K
11
BASSO-L
10
BASSI-L
gm
-14 to +14dB
/2dB step
BASS
TREBLE-L
-14 to +14dB
/2dB step
gm
19
100nF
GND
28
VREF
27
SUPPLY
-24 att.
/8dB step
-24 att.
/8dB step
BASSO-R
18
TREBLE
-14 to +14dB
/2dB step
20
TREBLE-R
3.3nF
10F
CREF
12
13
15
14
17
VS
OUT-L
DGND
SDA
SCL
OUT-R
TDA7468D
TDA7468D
APPLICATION SUGGESTIONS
The first and the last stages are volume control blocks. The control range is 0 to -63dB (mute) with 1dB
step resolution for this first one, 0 to 24dB (mute) with 8dB step resolution for the last one.
The very high resolution allows the implementation of systems free from any noisy acoustical effect.
The TDA7468D audioprocessor provides 2 bands tones control.
3.1 Bass, Stages
The Bass cell has an internal resistor Ri = 44K typical.
Several filter types can be implemented, connecting external components to the Bass IN and OUT pins.
The fig.5 refers to basic T Type Bandpass Filter starting from the filter component values (R1 internal and
R2,C1,C2 external) the centre frequency Fc, the gain Av at max. boost and the filter Q factor are computed
as follows:
1
F C = ----------------------------------------------------------------2 R1 R2 C 1 C2
R2 C2 + R2 C1 + R i C1
A V = ---------------------------------------------------------------R 2 C1 + R2 C2
R 1 R2 C1 C 2
Q = -------------------------------------------------R2 C1 + R2 C2
Viceversa, once FC, AV, and Ri internal value are fixed, the external components values will be:
2
AV 1
C1 = -----------------------------------------2 FC Ri Q
Q C1
C2 = -----------------------------2
AV 1 Q
2
AV 1 Q
R2 = ----------------------------------------------------------------------2 C1 FC ( A V 1 ) Q
3.2 Treble Stage
The treble stage is a high pass filter whose time constant is fixed by an internal resistor (25K typical) and
an external capacitor connected between treble pins and ground.
3.3 CREF
The suggested 10F reference capacitor (CREF) value can be reduced to 4.7F if the application requires
faster power ON.
Figure 5.
Ri internal
IN
OUT
C1
C2
R2
D95AU313
7/22
TDA7468D
Data transmission from microprocessor to the TDA7468D and vice versa takes place through the 2 wires
I2C BUS interface, consisting of the two lines SDA and SCL (pull-up resistors to positive supply voltage
must be connected).
4.1 Data Validity
As shown in fig. 6, the data on the SDA line must be stable during the high period of the clock. The HIGH
and LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW.
4.2 Start and Stop Conditions
As shown in fig.7 a start condition is a HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH. The
stop condition is a LOW to HIGH transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH.
4.3 Byte Format
Every byte transferred on the SDA line must contain 8 bits. Each byte must be followed by an acknowledge
bit. The MSB is transferred first.
4.4 Acknowledge
The master (P) puts a restive HIGH level on the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse (see fig.
4). The peripheral (audio processor) that acknowledges has to pull-down (LOW) the SDA line during this
clock pulse. The audio processor which has been addressed has to generate an acknowledge after the
reception of each byte, otherwise the SDA line remains at the HIGH level during the ninth clock pulse time.
In this case the master transmitter can generate the STOP information in order to abort the transfer.
4.5 Transmission without Acknowledge
Avoiding to detect the acknowledge of the audio processor, the P can use a simpler transmission: simply
it waits one clock without checking the slave acknowledging, and sends the new data. This approach of
course is less protected from misworking.
Figure 6. Data Validity on the I2CBUS
SDA
SCL
DATA LINE
STABLE, DATA
VALID
CHANGE
DATA
ALLOWED
D99AU1031
START
STOP
SDA
MSB
START
8/22
D99AU1033
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
FROM RECEIVER
TDA7468D
SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION
Interface Protocol
The interface protocol comprises:
CHIP ADDRESS
MSB
S
LSB
0
DATA 1 to DATA n
MSB
ACK
LSB
X
DATA
MSB
ACK
LSB
DATA
ACK
D96AU420
ACK = Acknowledge
S = Start; P = Stop
A = Address
B = Auto Increment
EXAMPLES
SUBADDRESS
MSB
S
LSB
0
MSB
ACK
DATA
LSB
MSB
0 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK
LSB
DATA
ACK
D96AU421
SUBADDRESS
MSB
S
LSB
0
MSB
ACK
DATA 1 to DATA n
LSB
MSB
1 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK
LSB
DATA
ACK
D96AU422
LSB
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
9/22
TDA7468D
DATA BYTES
LSB
SUBADDRESS
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
INPUT GAIN
SURROUND
VOLUME LEFT
VOLUME RIGHT
OUTPUT
BASS ALC
LSB
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
INPUT SELECT
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN4
MUTE (IN5)
ON (IN5)
OFF
MIC
10/22
Gain: 14dB
Gain: 10dB
Gain: 6dB
Gain: 0dB
OFF
ON
TDA7468D
Table 8. INPUT GAIN SELECTION
MSB
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
LSB
INPUT GAIN
D2
D1
D0
2dB STEPS
0dB
2dB
4dB
6dB
8dB
10dB
12dB
14dB
GAIN = 0 to 30dB
Table 9. SURROUND
MSB
D7
LSB
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
SURROUND
D0
SURROUND MODE
1
ON
OFF
GAIN
0dB
6dB
9dB
12dB
MIXING
inverting : 100%
inverting :50%
inverting : 25%
0%
non-inverting : 100%
non-inverting : 75%
non-inverting : 50%
mute
BUFFER GAIN
6dB
11/22
TDA7468D
Table 10. VOLUME
MSB
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
LSB
VOLUME
D2
D1
D0
1dB STEPS
0dB
-1dB
-2dB
-3dB
-4dB
-5dB
-6dB
-7dB
8dB STEPS
0dB
-8dB
-16dB
-24dB
-32dB
-40dB
-48dB
-56dB
VOLUME 2
0dB
-8dB
-16dB
-24dB
VOLUME = 0 to-87dB
12/22
-8
-1
-1
-2
-2
-3
-3
-4
-4
-5
-5
-6
-6
-7
-7
-8
-9
-1
-10
-2
-11
-3
-12
-4
-13
-5
-14
-6
-15
-7
TDA7468D
Table 11. VOLUME setting 1 (continua)
Target Volume (dB)
-16
-16
-17
-1
-18
-2
-19
-3
-20
-4
-21
-5
-22
-6
-23
-7
-24
-32
-40
-48
-24
-25
-1
-26
-2
-27
-3
-28
-4
-29
-5
-30
-6
-31
-7
-32
-33
-1
-34
-2
-35
-3
-36
-4
-37
-5
-38
-6
-39
-7
-40
-41
-1
-42
-2
-43
-3
-44
-4
-45
-5
-46
-6
-47
-7
-48
-49
-1
-50
-2
-51
-3
-52
-4
-53
-5
-54
-6
-55
-7
-56
-56
-57
-1
13/22
TDA7468D
Table 11. VOLUME setting 1 (continua)
-58
-2
-59
-3
-60
-4
-61
-5
-62
-6
-63
-7
-64
-65
-1
-66
-2
-67
-3
-68
-4
-69
-5
-70
-6
-71
-7
-72
-73
-1
-74
-2
-75
-3
-76
-4
-77
-5
-78
-6
-79
-7
-80
-81
-1
-82
-2
-83
-3
-84
-4
-85
-5
-86
-6
-87
-7
-56
-56
-16
-56
-24
-1
-1
-2
-2
-3
-3
-4
-4
-5
-5
-6
-6
-7
-7
14/22
TDA7468D
Table 12. VOLUME setting 2 (continua)
Target Volume (dB)
-8
-8
-9
-1
-10
-2
-11
-3
-12
-4
-13
-5
-14
-6
-15
-7
-16
-16
-17
-1
-18
-2
-19
-3
-20
-4
-21
-5
-22
-6
-23
-7
-24
-16
-8
-25
-1
-26
-2
-27
-3
-28
-4
-29
-5
-30
-6
-31
-7
-32
-16
-16
-33
-1
-34
-2
-35
-3
-36
-4
-37
-5
-38
-6
-39
-7
-40
-16
-24
-41
-1
-42
-2
-43
-3
-44
-4
-45
-5
-46
-6
-47
-7
15/22
TDA7468D
Table 12. VOLUME setting 2 (continua)
Target Volume (dB)
-48
-24
-24
-49
-1
-50
-2
-51
-3
-52
-4
-53
-5
-54
-6
-55
-7
-56
-32
-24
-57
-1
-58
-2
-59
-3
-60
-4
-61
-5
-62
-6
-63
-7
-64
-40
-24
-65
-1
-66
-2
-67
-3
-68
-4
-69
-5
-70
-6
-71
-7
-72
-48
-24
-73
-1
-74
-2
-75
-3
-76
-4
-77
-5
-78
-6
-79
-7
-80
-56
-24
-81
-1
-82
-2
-83
-3
-84
-4
-85
-5
-86
-6
-87
-7
16/22
TDA7468D
Table 13. TREBLE & BASS SELECTION
MSB
D7
LSB
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
TREBLE
-14dB
-12dB
-10dB
-8dB
-6dB
-4dB
-2dB
0dB
14dB
12dB
10dB
8dB
6dB
4dB
2dB
0dB
BASS (*)
-14dB
-12dB
-10dB
-8dB
-6dB
-4dB
-2dB
0dB
14dB
12dB
10dB
8dB
6dB
4dB
2dB
0dB
(*) When BASS is programmed in the range -14dB/0dB, ALC is automatically switched to "OFF".
LSB
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
MUTE
ON
OFF
17/22
TDA7468D
Table 15. BASS ALC
MSB
D7
LSB
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
BASS ALC
D0
ALC Mode
1
ON
OFF
Detector
ON
OFF
Release Current Circuit
ON
OFF
Attack Time Resistor
12.5K
25K
50K
100K
Threshold
700mVrms
485mVrms
320mVrms
170mVrms
Attack Mode
MODE 2: Adaptive
D99AU1101A
THD
[%]
10
Threshold1
Threshold2
old1
Threshold
Thresh
0.01
Thresh
old2
4
Threshold
Threshold4
0.1
0.1
Threshold3
0.001
0.01
18/22
0.1
VIN(VRMS)
0.01
0.1
VIN(VRMS)
TDA7468D
IC1
VS
20A
45K
GND
50K
GND
Vref
BASSO-L,BASSO-R
D99AU1096
D99AU1092
VS
20A
VS
20A
45K
10
GND
BASSI-L,BASSI-R
D99AU1097
GND
D99AU1093
VS
20A
VS
20A
100K
GND
25K
D99AU1098
GND
D99AU1094
20A
VS
25K
20A
25K
GND
GND
D99AU1099
D99AU1095
19/22
TDA7468D
Figure 19. SO20 Mechanical Data & Package Dimensions
mm
inch
DIM.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
2.35
2.65
0.093
0.104
A1
0.10
0.30
0.004
0.012
0.33
0.51
0.013
0.200
0.23
0.32
0.009
0.013
D (1)
12.60
13.00
0.496
0.512
7.40
7.60
0.291
0.299
1.27
0.050
10.0
10.65
0.394
0.419
0.25
0.75
0.010
0.030
0.40
1.27
0.016
0.050
k
ddd
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
0 (min.), 8 (max.)
0.10
0.004
SO20
0016022 D
20/22
TDA7468D
Table 16. Revision History
Date
Revision
Description of Changes
January 2004
June 2004
21/22
TDA7468D
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics.
All other names are the property of their respective owners
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22/22