8 Test Features and Diagnostic

Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation
Progress. Its that simple.
Communication in Substations with IEC 61850

Commissioning & Diagnostics
Markus Spangler, Siemens AG, PTD EA 13
02/2007
Recommended Commissioning and Diagnostic Tools

Power Automation
1.) Networkview
to visualize all participants in the network
2.) WEB Monitor
to have access to commissioning aids supported

by SIPROTEC-devices
to communicate, based on MMS communication,
between client and server
to get or load the configuration file of the switch
3.) IEC Browser

4.) TFTP
5.) EN100 homepage
6.) module infodisplay
shows commisioning data, error data and statistic

data as well
shows module parameter
7.) SNMP
8) Ethereal
9.) Kema Analyzer/Observer
10.) PING
11.) Firmware update
05/2007
1.) Networkview
www.networkview.com
Power Automation
Start\Programs\networkview
The program identifies all IP-addresses

Configurations can be saved and printed out
Direct access to all participants with right mouse-click via telnet or http
05/2007
1.) Networkview
www.networkview.com
Power Automation
License:
The program can be run without any license (old version V 2.03)
There will be some hints that you are using an unregistered version
If you have a registered license, the key must be copied in installation-root
e.g. C:\program files\networkview\
05/2007
1.) Networkview
www.networkview.com
Power Automation
Creating
a new file
File => New

Selection of the IP-address range
Remove the hooks for

quick processing
05/2007
The Online Mode

Power Automation
Edit => Monitor Nodes ( adjust the scanning cycle for the polling of all
devices)
The recommended polling cycle (10 s ) depends on the no. of devices. The
shorter the polling time the higher the network data flow, i.e. if you have
200 devices you should set the polling time to 60-120 seconds.
The default timeout shouldnt be changed
05/2007
The Online Mode

Power Automation
05/2007
The Online Mode / Recommendation for a fast switch

diagnosis
Power Automation
05/2007
Expanding an existing Configuration

Power Automation
This can be done only in offline mode:

Edit => Add node ( insert address or range of addresses for the new devices)
05/2007
2.) Web Monitor of SIPROTEC (directly or with

networkview)
Power Automation
05/2007
10
3.) IEC Browser

Power Automation
Start => Programs => IEC_Browser => IEC_Browser.exe
Files => Fault Records

Description of the switchgear with 5 logical devices:
CTRL Control
DR
EXT
MEAS
PROT
Disturbance Recorder
extended
Measurement
Protection
05/2007
11
3.) IEC Browser

Power Automation
GGIO = user defined indications

LLN0 = common indication of logical node
LPHD = common indication of logical node
physical device
CILO = Control interlockings
CSWI = Control Switches
XCBR = class switching devices X; CBR=Q0
05/2007
12
3.) IEC Browser

Power Automation
FC=
Functional
Constraint
CF
CO
DC
EX
RP
ST
= Configuration
= Control
= Description
= Extended definition
= Unbuffered report
= Status information
05/2007
13
3.) IEC Browser (Feedback DPI of Q1)

Power Automation
01 = OFF
05/2007
14
3.) IEC Browser (Actualizing the information)

Power Automation
Attention:
Please check the correct time stamp of all indications.
Only that information is valid and actual which
is allocated in DIGSI to system interface IEC61850
05/2007
15
3.) IEC Browser (Get fault records)

Power Automation
05/2007
16
4.) TFTP Trivial File Transfer Program

Power Automation
to get the configuration file of the switch
To get the file:

tftp 192.168.1.21 get config.csv c:\temp\config.csv
IP-Address
Destination Folder
For diagnosis (syslog.txt and crashlog.txt):

i.e. tftp 192.168.1.21 get syslog.txt c:\temp\syslog.txt
IP-Address
Destination Folder
Editing the config.csv

we recommend Excel
or notepad
05/2007
17
4.) TFTP Trivial File Transfer Program

Power Automation
to load the configuration file to the switch

Attention:
In the switch (IP Services) the tftp-access must be
Enabled
To load the file:
tftp 192.168.1.21 put c:\temp\config.csv config.csv
IP-Address
Source Folder
For diagnosis (syslog.txt and crashlog.txt):

i.e. tftp 192.168.1.21 get syslog.txt c:\temp\syslog.txt
IP-Address
Destination Folder
Editing the config.csv

we recommend the
notepad-program
05/2007
18
5.) EN100 module homepage

Power Automation
e.g. 192.168.1.99/home
05/2007
19
module-homepage Error Buffer

Power Automation
05/2007
20
EN100-Homepage FEC-Statistics
Power Automation
05/2007
21
FEC-Statistics
Power Automation
RSTP-Role Chan1/2 = Alternate/Root

If theSIPROTEC 4 devices are arranged in a ring, and the ring is closed
and connected to the external switches which are also on, one device on
the FEC side must always display the above text. If none of the devices in
the ring does, the ring is physically broken.
FilterSymErrCntChan1/2 = 0/2753
If these two counters are incremented during stable operation of the
device, and with neither of the two adjacent devices turned off, there is a
poor FO connection. This can be due to an excessive attenuation by the
coupling devices, or to a defective cable.
FNS queue overflow = 0
If this display is not equal zero, this suggests that there are circulating
broadcast telegrams.
Frames Loss = 0
A value that is not zero indicates circulating multicast telegrams.
05/2007
22
Module-Homepage Dump
Power Automation
05/2007
23
Modul-Homepage Print Buffer

Power Automation
05/2007
24
Modul-Homepage Print Buffer

Power Automation
All shown pages can be saved with the used Internet Browser as a HTML
file (e.g. for troubleshooting in case of failures)
05/2007
25
6. Diagnostic module informationpage

Power Automation
Menu ->Test/Diagnostic -> moduleinfos ->

Port B
line 1 to 7 (network configuration)

same for EN100 optical and electric
7 Phy1 100 MBit Full-Duplex (electr. EN100)
Zeilen 8-10 (status of interface)

Zeilen 12 bis 21 (Parameter optical
interface)
see EN100 manual chapter 7.3 for

additional information
05/2007
26
7. SNMP
Power Automation
possible with FW >= 3

SNMP:
Simple Network Management
Protocol
for displaying use a mib browser,
e.g. iReasoning
(www.ireasoning.com)
necessary file: SipEthernet.mib
MIB, Management
Information Base
download under
www.siprotec.com
IP-address
link Status
RSTP
05/2007
27
8. Ethereal
Power Automation
Read
for
the Ethernetframes on the bus
investigating detailed ethernet knowledge is necessary
Ethereal
with GOOSE-Filter available
Freeware
05/2007
28
8. Ethereal
Power Automation
05/2007
29
8. Ethereal
Power Automation
1
2
10
3
5
6
7
8
9
05/2007
30
2
Power Automation
sending device
10
1
4
6
05/2007
31
receiving device
Power Automation
3
6
7
4
10
8
1
05/2007
32
System configurator properties

Power Automation
4
5
05/2007
33
9.) KEMA Observer/Analyzer

Power Automation
Read
the Ethernetframes on the bus
frame will be viewed in one line (Observer)
the
captured file can be investigated with the analyzer by our

development
The
Observer ist Freeware, the Analyzer costs more than 4.000,- EUR.
05/2007
34
KEMA UNICA Observer

Power Automation
05/2007
35
KEMA UNICA Analyzer

Power Automation
05/2007
36
10.) PING
Power Automation
multiple transmission of ICPM Echo Requests
05/2007
37
Firmware update EN100 module

Power Automation
1.) download the firmware of the relevant device under www.siprotec.com.

2.) the update will be done via Siprotec Firmware-update tool
3.) if updating an existing optical EN100 module with FW <= 3.04, an update of the
Bootfirmware to V01.02.04 has to be done first
05/2007
38
Firmware update Ruggedcom switches

Power Automation
1.) download updatetool and firmware under www.ruggedcom.com

2.) insert the IP-addresses of the relevant switches or import from an existing table
3.) insert Admin-Passwort
4.) choose the firmware-file (.bin), start upload (if uploading a config-file (.csv), just one IPaddress possible)
05/2007
39
Backup the configuration Ruggedcom switches

Power Automation
1.) in section Download tag the

data for backup
2.) select the destination folder
background:
Data backup and recovery
troubleshooting
05/2007
40

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Power Transmission and Distribution

Progress. Its that simple.

Power Transmission and Distribution

Communication in Substations with IEC 61850

Power Transmission and Distribution

Recommended Commissioning and Diagnostic Tools

Progress. Its that simple.

to visualize all participants in the network

2.) WEB Monitor

to have access to commissioning aids supported

3.) IEC Browser

shows commisioning data, error data and statistic

Power Transmission and Distribution

Progress. Its that simple.

The program identifies all IP-addresses

Power Transmission and Distribution

Progress. Its that simple.

Power Transmission and Distribution

Progress. Its that simple.

File => New

Remove the hooks for

Power Transmission and Distribution

The Online Mode

Progress. Its that simple.

Power Transmission and Distribution

The Online Mode

Progress. Its that simple.

Power Transmission and Distribution

The Online Mode / Recommendation for a fast switch

Progress. Its that simple.

Power Transmission and Distribution

Expanding an existing Configuration

Progress. Its that simple.

This can be done only in offline mode:

Power Transmission and Distribution

2.) Web Monitor of SIPROTEC (directly or with

Progress. Its that simple.

Power Transmission and Distribution

3.) IEC Browser

Progress. Its that simple.

Start => Programs => IEC_Browser => IEC_Browser.exe

Files => Fault Records

Power Transmission and Distribution

3.) IEC Browser

Progress. Its that simple.

GGIO = user defined indications

Power Transmission and Distribution

3.) IEC Browser

Progress. Its that simple.

Power Transmission and Distribution

3.) IEC Browser (Feedback DPI of Q1)

Progress. Its that simple.

Power Transmission and Distribution

3.) IEC Browser (Actualizing the information)

Progress. Its that simple.

Power Transmission and Distribution

3.) IEC Browser (Get fault records)

Progress. Its that simple.

Power Transmission and Distribution

4.) TFTP Trivial File Transfer Program

Progress. Its that simple.

to get the configuration file of the switch

To get the file:

For diagnosis (syslog.txt and crashlog.txt):