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Description
5.5.1 Design for Critical BM
ULS Design
Inner face of wall
Design ULS Bending (BM ULS)
Width of the section (b)
Section Height
Concrete Cover
Main R.F Bar Diameter
spacing
Shear/ Secondary R.F Bar Diameter
Concrete Strength ( fcu)
R.F Strength (fy)
Results
38
1000
400
50
12
150
10
30
460
eq.5, Part
4, BS 5400
cl.5.3.2.2
eq. 1
eq. 2
cl.5.3.2.3
344 mm
754 mm2
0.15%
516 mm2
cl.5.3.2.2
z
0.95 d
=
=
}d
331.28
326.8
mm
mm
mm
mm
Mu = ( 0.87fy) Asz
=
98.61
Mu= 0.15fcubd2
=
532.51
Mu is taken as the lesser of eqn 1 and eqn2
Hence Mu
=
98.61
Check for ULS bending Moment
Mu > BM ULS , Hence provided R.F adequate
SLS DESIGN
Servicible Moment
Moment ,Permanent
loads, Mg
Moment , Live
loads , Mq
kNm/m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
22 kNm
19 kNm
3 kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
Section Height
Concrete Cover
Dist com. face to crack
point ,a'
Dia of Main Bar
E steel
E concrete,short term
(Table 3, part 4)
A steel,provided
Max Bar Spacing
fy
f cu
=
=
400 mm
50 mm
=
=
=
=
300
12
200
28
mm
mm
kNmm2
kNmm2
=
=
=
=
754
150
460
30
mm2
mm
Nmm2
Nmm2
Limitations
Allowable crack width =
Stress Limitation Factor, Concrete =
Stress Limitation Factor, Steel
=
0.25 mm
0.38
0.75
Effective depth d =
344 mm
cl.4.3.2.1.b, Econcrete,long term =
14 kNmm2
part 4
Modular ratio ()
=
14.29
Taking first moment of area about neutral axis :
x
z
=
=
75.98 mm
318.67 mm
x =depth to N/A
z=lever arm
cl.4.1.1.3.
& Table 2
cl.4.1.1.3.
& Table 2
Cl 5.8.8.2
=
Ms/(As*z)
=
91.56 N/mm2
0.75 fy
=
345 N/mm2
fs<Limiting stress of steel ,Hence Satisfactory
0.000457813
1
=
0.000493684
Allow for stiffening effect of concrete
Eqn 25
0.000493684
Hence T 16 @
150 mm c/c
provided as
Cl 5.8.8.2
acr
Eqn 24
87.60 mm
main RF of the
inner face of
wing wall
= 0.0971335
Design crack width < Allowable crack width, Hence Satisfactory
Inner face of wall secondary r/f
Design ULS Bending (BM ULS)
Width of the section (b)
Section Height
Concrete Cover
Main R.F Bar Diameter
spacing
Shear/ Secondary R.F Bar Diameter
Concrete Strength ( fcu)
R.F Strength (fy)
12
1000
400
50
12
150
10
30
460
eq.5, Part
4, BS 5400
cl.5.3.2.2
eq. 1
eq. 2
cl.5.3.2.3
333 mm
754 mm2
0.15%
499.5 mm2
cl.5.3.2.2
z
0.95 d
=
=
}d
320.28
316.35
kNm/m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kNm
Servicible Moment
Moment ,Permanent
loads, Mg
Moment , Live
loads , Mq
Section Height
Concrete Cover
Dist com. face to crack
point ,a'
Dia of Main Bar
E steel
E concrete,short term
(Table 3, part 4)
A steel,provided
Max Bar Spacing
fy
f cu
8 kNm
7 kNm
=
=
=
1 kNm
400 mm
50 mm
=
=
=
=
300
12
200
28
mm
mm
kNmm2
kNmm2
=
=
=
=
754
150
460
30
mm2
mm
Nmm2
Nmm2
Limitations
Allowable crack width =
Stress Limitation Factor, Concrete =
Stress Limitation Factor, Steel
=
0.25 mm
0.38
0.75
Effective depth d =
333 mm
cl.4.3.2.1.b, Econcrete,long term =
14 kNmm2
part 4
Modular ratio ()
=
14.29
Taking first moment of area about neutral axis :
x
z
=
=
74.61 mm
308.13 mm
x =depth to N/A
z=lever arm
cl.4.1.1.3.
& Table 2
cl.4.1.1.3.
& Table 2
Cl 5.8.8.2
=
Ms/(As*z)
=
34.43 N/mm2
0.75 fy
=
345 N/mm2
fs<Limiting stress of steel ,Hence Satisfactory
0.000172173
1
=
0.000193495
Allow for stiffening effect of concrete
Eqn 25
Cl 5.8.8.2
acr
Eqn 24
Hence T 12 @
150 mm c/c
provided as
0.000193495
87.60 mm
main RF of the
inner face of
wing wall
= 0.0381291
Design crack width < Allowable crack width, Hence Satisfactory
Cl 5.8.4.2
Cl 7.5.9
Cl 5.8.4.2
Cl 7.5.9
cl 5.4.1
Cl
5.3.3.1,Part
4, BS 54000
cl.5.4..4.1
cl.5.3.3.3
54 KN/m
Methodology
The shear forces in a slab may be obtained from general elastic
Shear Stress is checked against the maximum allowable stress of 0.75fcu or
analysis 4.75N/mm2 , whichever is lesser
If the Shear stress is less than svc as per cl.5.3.3, then it is considered
as no addditonal r.f is required
shear enhancement is allowed for section within distance av<2d
ULS Shear Force
ULS Shear Stress
Section Height
Concrete Cover
=
=
=
=
54
0.135
400
50
KN/m
N/mm2
mm
mm
Hence T 10 @
150 mm c/c
provided as
distribution rf
of the wall
Hence T 10 @
150mm c/c
provided as
main RF of the
outer face of
wing wall
Hence T 10 @
150 mm c/c
provided as
distribution rf
of the wall
Concrete Strength
(f cu )
=
Main Bar Dia.
=
R.F Area (As )
=
Disribution Bar Dia. ( if
out side of Main Bar) =
Shear Enhancement =
av
=
Effective Depth (d)
Shear Stress (v) =
cl. 5.3.3.1
30 N/mm2
12 mm
754 mm2
10 mm
No
2.5 mm
=
V/bd
=
Limiting Shear stress =
344
0.157 N/mm2
4.75 N/mm2
=
=
=
shear enhancement
(2d/av )
=
Resisisting S.S
=
ResisistingS.S< LimitingS.S.
Hence resisting S.S
Is resisiting S.S> v
Satisfactory Against Shear
1.10
0.405 N/mm2
0.444 N/mm2
1
0.444 N/mm2
Yes
0.444 N/mm2
Yes
Checking
against Shear
Satisfied,
Section is O.K