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where:
t
Is
Standard Inverse
0.02
0.14
Very Inverse
1.0
13.5
Extremely Inverse
2.0
80
Long-time Inverse
1.0
120
Relay characteristics are sometimes classified according to the tripping time at 10 times the setting
current (i.e. [3s/10] - a standard inverse curve which will trip in 3 seconds at 10 times the current setting).
Tripping times for the various relays are:
Standard Inverse (SI)
[3s/10] or [1.3s/10]
[1.5s/10]
[0.8s/10]
[13.3s/10]
where:
t = tripping time in (S)
I = fault (actual) secondary CT current (A)
Is = relay pick-up current setting
TD = time dial setting (multiplier)
Characteristic
0.02
0.114
0.0515
2.0
0.491
19.61
2.0
0.1217 28.2
US CO8 Inverse
2.0
0.18
0.02
0.01694 0.02394
5.95
CDG11/16 Curves
If you have the 3sec relay's trip curve, you can just multiply the time with 1.3 and divide the answer with 3.
That is the time for the 1.3sec relay.
2.
3.
4.
5.
characteristic (for CDG, 1= std inverse (3s), 2= long time delay, 3=very inverse
(1.55s), 4=extremely inverse (0.6s), 6=Long Time Standard Earth Fault)
6.
case size (15 different cases, A=size 1 draw out, 10 terminal etc.)
7.
8.
9.
Stabilising Resistors
If current transformers are connected in a residual circuit, saturation of one or more of the transformers
during transient events may result in large spill currents. Particularly with high impedance relays, this may
cause the the relay to falsely operate. To achieve stability under these conditions, stabilising resistor|
resistors are added to increase the minimum relay operating voltage.
Rule of thumb for sizing of resistor:
try to drop:
at
,
that is:
Where:
R
Vk
= knee voltage of CT
Ipk
where:
VA
= relay burden
Ir
Note: The power rating of the stabilising resistor should be chosen taking into consideration
the expected magnitude and duration of the current through the resistor.
- See more at: http://myelectrical.com/notes/entryid/159/electromechanical-relays#sthash.IiS72d6Y.dpuf