SWITCHYARD

SCADA
MANUAL
Switchyard

INDEX
Sl.No.
Sl.No.

Description

Page No

A.

Scada Architecture

B.

Scada System distribution

C.

SCADA Systems
Systems Restart and Shutdown Process

D.

Interface Description

E.

Modify The Database

Database

E.1

Modify Digital Signals

E.2

Modify the Analog inputs

E.3

Modify screen

E.3.A
E.3.A

Modifica
Modification
ication process for Digital Points Status

E.3.B
E.3.B

Modification process for Analogue Points Status

11

E.3.C
E.3.C

Linking the Picture

Picture/Page
ure/Page

12

E.3.D
E.3.D

Modification process for to change the text screen

13

E.3.E
E.3.E

Picture editing tool and toolbar buttons

13

E.4

User Management

14

E.5

Curve Configuration

15

E.6

Breaker/ Isolator Interlock Modification

16

E.7

Monitoring and Measuring panel to Scada

17
Communication

E.7.A
E.7.A

Modify the device IP to communicate M&M panel

18

E.7.B
E.7.B

Different SCADA computer operating authority to modify

19

E.7.C
E.7.C

Remote Digital Signal interrelated

20

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A. SCADA ARCHITECTURE
ARCHITECTURE

Fibre-optical

Fibre-optical
NET A Ethernet Switch A1 A2

NET B Ethernet Switch B1

DIA6 OACQ61 M&C

PSR661

DIA3 OACQ31 M&C

PSR661

DIA1 OACQ11 M&C

PSR661

DIA6 OACQ62 M&C

PSR661

DIA3 OACQ32 M&C

PSR661

DIA1 OACQ12 M&C

PSR661

DIA6 OACQ63 M&C

PSR661

DIA3 OACQ33 M&C

PSR661

DIA1 OACQ13 M&C

PSR661

DIA2 OACQ21 M&C

PSR661

DIA6 OACQ51 M&C

PSR661

DIA8 OACQ81 M&C

PSR661

DIA2 OACQ22 M&C

PSR661

DIA6 OACQ52 M&C

PSR661

DIA8 OACQ82 M&C

PSR661

DIA2 OACQ23 M&C

PSR661

DIA6 OACQ53 M&C

PSR661

DIA7 OACQ71 M&C

PSR661

COMMON 1 M&C PSR661

IP:172.20/21.50.

DIA7 OACQ72 M&C

PSR661

COMMON 2 M&C PSR661

IP:172.20/21.50.

DIA7 OACQ73 M&C

PSR661

DIA4 OACQ41 M&C

PSR661
DIA4 OACQ42 M&C
PSR661
BUS I M&C PSR661
IP:172.20/21.50.
BUS II M&C PSR661
IP:172.20/21.50.

NET A Ethernet Switch

NET B Ethernet Switch

PS610Gconnect to DCS

GEN1 M&C PSR661

IP:172.20/21.110.1

GEN4 M&C PSR661 IP:172.20/21.110.4

GEN2 M&C PSR661 IP:172.20/21.110.2

GEN3 M&C PSR661 IP:172.20/21.110.3

GEN5 M&C PSR661 IP:172.20/21.110.5

GEN6 M&C PSR661 IP:172.20/21.110.6

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B.SCADA
B.SCADA SYSTEM DISTRIBUTION
A total of seven SCADA computers are configured as per above network. In that
two servers (SAC1, SAC2) and five clients (SAC3, SAC4, SAC5, SAC6, SAC7) and
corresponding network addresses are 172.20.99.1, 172.20.99.2, 172.20.99.3, 172.20.99.4,
172.20.99.5, 172.20.99.6, 172.20. 99.7.

Two servers (SAC1, SAC2) are located in relay room for the database
configuration, historical data. All contents of the database are stored in two servers at all time.
Out Of five clients, we have two running as a workstation (SAC 3, SAC4), three as an operator
station (SAC5, SAC6, SAC7). Operator station starts only simple online monitoring and alarm
functions, and gets real-time data collection from the workstation. Workstations and operator
stations can be artificially chosen.
SAC1 and SAC2 database server operating system runs on sun Solaris X86, SAC3-SAC7's
operating system is UBUNTU 10.04 (OS based on the Linux kernel).
Because of some features of Linux operating systems, when the system is powered down or
forced shutdown it may cause some system files to be corrupted, then we need to manually
reboot them. To avoid such outages and forced shutdown, is not preferred.

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C.SCADA
C.SCADA Systems
Systems Restart and Shutdown Process
Normal shutdown and restart Procedure for Servers (SAC1/SAC2):
For SAC1 and SAC2 Shutdown /Restart from Console:
Provision-1: Select Start >Reboot for restarting
Select Start >Power off for Shutdown
Provision-2: Right-click on desktop > tool> terminal, open a terminal. Enter the command
reboot to reboot; enter the command power off to shutdown.
For SAC1 and SAC2 shutdown and restart from Remote login:
SAC1 and SAC2, we can shutdown or restart from any computer on a SCADA network.
Open a terminal, enter the command telnet 172.20.99.1 (for SAC1)
(enter) login - cps

(enter) Password - SAC888
(enter) to log on to SAC1(shows as cps@sac1>), then enter
power off or reboot to execute shutdown or reboot commands.
*SAC2 login the same way as SAC1, IP changes 172.20.99.2

Normal shutdown and restart Procedure for Client:

For SAC3 to SAC7 Shutdown /Restart from Console:
Provision-1: Select Start >Reboot for restarting
Select Start >Power off for Shutdown
Provision-2: Right-click on desktop > tool> terminal, open a terminal. Enter the command
reboot to reboot; enter the command power off to shutdown.
For SAC3 to SAC7 shutdown and restart from Remote login:
Open a terminal, enter the command ssh 172.20.99.3 (for SAC 3)
(enter) Password SAC888
(enter) to log on to SAC3 (shows as cps@sac3), then enter poweroff or reboot
to execute shutdown or reboot commands.
*For the remaining clients also follow the corresponding IP address.
*All SCADA computers time and date must be same

The SCADA startup configuration details:

SAC1, SAC2 starts, only the database server

SAC3 to SAC7 starts processes like OMS, HDS, scheonline, alarm web server, alarm
display.

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SAC3, SAC4 starts process like 103 Protocol, Script server, Double digital.

D.INTERFACE
D.INTERFACE DESCRIPTION

Figure 1
1. Start menu
2. Open the online screen
3. Alarm Display
4. Curve View
5. View Project
6. Alarm Silent
7. View Alarms
8. Quit from Scheonline
9. Refresh
10. Reload
11. Print
12. Snapshot of Present Screen
13. Root Graph
14. Graph list
15. Terminal
16. Volume Control setting

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E.MODIFY
E.MODIFY THE DATABASE
 Go to start> Configuration> Configuration Manager,
 Configuration Manger Window will open then the process needs to select account as well
as password. We usually choose Account: superuser, password: SAC.

Figure-2
 Open the Configure (as figure-2) and click the plus sign in front root
Project Object
Warehouse
Project definition, find the corresponding object by double-clicking opens
the Properties section to be modified. If you want to modify all the data available in the
menu bar, select view> Editor Mode> table Editor Mode modes to modify as shown in
figure-3

Figure-3

 Left column will see the screen shown in Figure 4, where CPU1, DO2, DI3, DI4,
4U3I13 correspond to our several types of cards, naming rules generally. The front
part indicates card type and the latter indicates card number. For example CPU1
refers to the main CPU, card No.1: DO2 only output card, card No. 2; DI3 only input
card No. 3; 4U3I13 refers to analog card, 4- voltage inputs and 3- current inputs card
No. 13; card number can not be changed.

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Save Button

Figure-4
 Here you can save by click on save icon for saving after completion of required
edition.
 DPS (Double position) point refers remote sensing; MV point refers measurement,
SPC (Single Position) point for the remote control. Each column can drag around to
control its width.
We can click the plus sign in the left column and double-click to open the corresponding object.

1. Modify Digital Signals:DI plug following DPS point child object, modify the appropriate division
name column, double-click a single cell can be modified; you can select and modify more than
the same column or a cell simultaneously. Figure-6 (The point where the first three ObjOrder1,
ObjOrder2, ObjOrder3 need attention)

Figure -6

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2. Modify the Analog inputs:

Analog inputs can access by the 4U3I and 6U6I cards. Mainly we used to
modify three parts as name, CC1, CC2. Name modifying similar methods as mentioned in
digital signals.
CC2 factor for voltage signal: (400x1.2x57.7)/ (4096x63.5),
CC2 factor for Current signal: CT ratio* 1.2/4096,
CC2 factor for Active and Reactive power are: (PT * CT * 1.2 * 1.732) / (4096 * 1000),
CC2 factor for frequency signal: 32.5/4096,
CC2 factor for power factor is: 1/4096,
CC2 only need to fill in the frequency 32.5.
For example CT ratio is 3000/1 then the CC2 value will be (3000*1.2)/(1*4096)=0.878906
However, due to india secondary rated phase voltage of 63.7V, so the voltage and power CC2
need to figure out the basis of the above method superior to 57.7/63.7. Finally save.

3. Modify screen


Go to start> Config> Picture Editor,

For this process needs to choose a password account, we usually choose as

User list: superuser, Password: SAC.

In the menu bar, select View then Palette toolbox menu bar and Proper editor will be
opened as shown in Figure-7

Figure-7


Select Palette toolbox on the left column, Select Project definition and double-click to
open the corresponding required Graph.

 Open a split-screen, click on the menu bar view> Pre link.

3.A Modification process for Digital Points Status:

Current status of all switchyard equipment like Breakers, Isolators open /close
indications are displayed in Part-2 screen of all Dias. On the screen all the annunciation button
can be modified. All modification can be done through the keyboard shortcuts like ctrl + c, ctrl +
v, delete key to achieve Copy, Paste and Delete. We copy and paste an existing indicator and
then double-click on the object name and choose the desired status of the selected equipment.

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Click apply and OK then save from file menu (or from save Icon) as shown in Figure-8,
Figure-9

Figure-8

Figure-9

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3.B Modification process for Analogue Points Status:

Click on the following object Name column to select the appropriate point to be
measured as shown in Figure-10. Then double-click on the object name and choose the
desired status of the selected equipment and then finally ok to confirm as shown in Figure-11.

Figure-10

Figure-11

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3.C Linking the Picture/Page:

Title on the screen in red box is more functional, we now use it as the picture
link. Double-click the box shown as in Figure 12 then popup window will open as shown in
Figure 13, in that double click on the Graph column to select the corresponding picture which
we want to link up as shown in Figure 14and then click on OK .

Figure-12

Figure-13

Figure-14

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3.D Modification process for to change the text screen:

All texts on the screen can be modified. Select the View in main menu bar then
select the left Proper Editor screen before selecting text .Now select the required text then
and enter the appropriate name, then Apply in the right side of the Base property window as
shown in Figure-15. Sometimes the Page linker and text will be at one place so there may be
blocked to Modify the text. Then you need to move occupied primitives aside and then modify
the test as said before.

Figure-15

3.E Picture editing tool and toolbar buttons

From left to right were marked in red color in Figure-16 are right rotation,
left rotation, the mouse to select, move, scaling, free zoom, merge, split ,move the layer, down
the layer, alignment .

Figure-16

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4. User Management :
User management is required to control the authorization of users like Operator,
Engineer, and Administrator. The authorization control of any user to modify or to create a new
user then go to start> config> User Config. Only Super user can modify the user management
system so Select User as Superuser, password SAC. Then the popup window will open the
screen as shown in Figure 17. Here Icons marked in red are used for adding users, save,
delete, exit. Now all users listed in the left column of the window, the right column can set a
password and as well as the default group then save finally.
User group list below can be set corresponding to the user's operating authority.
User group, AOR, Session, Machine can also be set up some times, but generally
do not need.

Figure-17

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5. Curve Configuration:
Open the Curve Editor methods by go to start> Config> Curve Config as
Shown in Figure 18.
For the new plot for a new dia/bay, Click Curve Global Object > select add folder
icon on tool bar (Right Click and select add folder)>enter the name of the folder >select add
plot icon (Right Click and select add plot)> enter the name of the plot > select add trace icon
(Right Click and select add trace)> enter the name of the trace.
Then in the right options bar, click ObjectLink > the pop-up dialog box > find the
corresponding analog (MV) point > then OK.
The remaining settings like Curve name, curve color, rank of trace, upper limit and
lower limits as of our requirement.

Figure-18

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6. Breaker/ Isolator Interlock Modification:

For Isolator/Breaker /Earth switch interlock set/modify go to start>
Config > WFconfig. Further Process need to select the account and password, Select user list
as Super User and Password as SAC then the window will open as shown in Figure-19.

Figure-19
For making a logic to the new object ,first click on WuFang Global Object, click the
plus symbol in the top of the toolbar (Right click and select) then the Pop-up screen shown in
Figure 20,

Figure-20

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Enter the Name & Dispatch code as same for creating a new like DIA6, DIA3, and
BUSI....... In that, to create interlock logic for a new item of a digital point, click on Wufang YX
and the naming of name & Dispatcher code should be start with parent object name (Dia
name) (Ex:In Dia1 equipments should be named as Dia111G,Dia111GD).
To create logic for Analog point, click on Wufang YC and the naming of name & Dispatcher
code should be start with Parent object name (Dia name) as shown in Figure-21 and then click
on OK.

Figure-21
For Operate Device object we can select like isolator, Breaker...Etc. Click below in the
generated object DPS point, the pop-up screen will open for the selection of

which

equipment we want to make a interlock as shown in Figure-22.

Figure-22

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As Shown in Figure-23 the logic is separate for close rule, open rule. Example for
logical instance: (YX2212 == 0) && (YX22121 == 1) | | (YC2212Ia> -20.0) indicates YX2212
AND YX22121 together with OR of YC2212Ia than -20.

Figure-23

7. Monitoring and Measuring panel to Scada Communication:

A. Modify the device IP to communicate M&M panel;
In the SCADA computer for the modification of IP address to communicate M&M
panel, go to start> Config> Configuration Manager, Enter User List and Password then Open
Access point ,Double click on Network A/ Network B then the following device's IP address
column will open as pop up window as shown in Figure 24. networkA and networkB are A and
B networks need to be modified as in the same way. For to Modify the IP address the in M&M
panel, go to the CPU 01 Bay control unit> sys setup> Dev. IP > enter IP address. The IP
address in M&M panel, SCADA computer network IP addresses are should be same.

Figure-24

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B. Different SCADA computer operating authority to modify

Different Scada users authentication also can control by user Management as shown
in Figure 17, the following can be modified in Permission list column as shown in Figure 25.

Figure-25

C. Remote Digital Signal interrelated.

Remote control and remote signaling to carry two-way association, shown in Figure 26

Figure-26

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D.

Types of Data types:

DPS Point: Digital Signals:
Alarm Point: Alarm;
Evt Point: Events;
Port Analogue: Protection analog;
MV Point: Analog (Measuring points) Signals:
SPG Point: platen;
ING Point: Value:
ASG Point: Value:
STG Point: value;
DPC Point: Remote control;
BCR Point: Electrical measure

Figure-27

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