Project 2

Micky Kololu
22114028

Project 2 Andesitic Rock Resource

From exploration of andesitic rock deposit, following geodetic topographical points were
measured over the hill of the deposit.

Point
13
46
79
10 12
12 15

Xlocal Ylocal
10
95
15
90
25
85
35
80
55
75

Elev.
8.75
16.75
21.50
23.75
13.50

Xlocal Ylocal Elev. Xlocal Ylocal Elev.

60
70
15.00
85
45
7.50
65
65
15.50
90
40
3.00
70
60
15.00
90
35
6.75
75
55
13.50
95
30
0.75
80
50
11.00
98
5
3.71

According to geodetic survey above, the topographical surface can be expressed as:
z = f(x,y) = - 0.01 x2 - 0.01 y2 + 100
Weathering zone of deposit was observed arround 1.5 m below the topographical surface of
the deposit. In general, groundwater is leveled 5 m below the ground surface, which is
averagely leveled at 0 m.asl. The deposit will be mined by means of surface mining. The
ultimate quary will be at level 20 m.asl. The unit weight of andesitic rock is about 2.6
ton/m3. The overall slope of pit can be designed approaching 90o as ground condition is very
stable. The hydraulic conductivity of rock mass was assumed to be isotropic at arround 10 -4
m/sec. From this information, please complete following task.
Give:
1.
2.
3.

Build the equation of andesite deposit surface !

Give the mineable resource of andisitic rock !
Estimate the quantity of groundwater inflow into the ultimate quary !

Project 2
Micky Kololu
22114028

JAWAB
1. Persamaan umum
z = - 0.01 x2 - 0.01 y2 + 100
= - 0.01 x2 - 0.01 y2 + 100-1.5
the equation of andesite deposit surface :
z = - 0.01 x2 - 0.01 y2 + 98.5
Persamaan permukaan groundwater apabila dipotongkan terhadap bidang datar z 0 , maka
bidang potong tersebut berbentuk lingkaran seperti yang terlihat dibawah ini:
0 = -0.01 x2 -0.01 y2 +98.5
X2 +Y2 = 9850
Persamaan lingkaran yang dimaksud mempunyai titik pusat (0,0) dengan jari-jari = 9850.

Batas Integral Dalam FungsiBata s z 0

Fungsi x
0 = - 0.01 x 2 - 0,01 y 2 + 98,5
0.01 x 2 = - 0,01 y 2 98,5
x 2 = - y 2 9850
x = 9850 - y 2
Fungsi y
0 = - 0.01 x 2 - 0,01 y 2 + 98,5
0.01 y 2 = - 0,01 x 2 98,5
y 2 = - x 2 9850
y = 9850 - y 2

Dari persamaan di atas didapatlah fungsi integral sebagai berikut :

9850

9850 y 2

V 4

9850

4 (0,01 x 2 0,01 y 2 98.5 dx dy )

9850 y 2

(0,01 x 2 0,01 y 2 98.5 )dx dy

Project 2
Micky Kololu
22114028

Kita akan mengganti fungsi dx dy /f (x,y) dan kita menyatakan dalam (r , )

(dx dy ) bisa dinyatakan dnegan = jacobian determinant (dr, d)

x
r cos
r
y
r sin

x
( x, y ) r
J

y
(u , v)
r

r cos

r sin

cos

r sin

sin

r cos

cos 2 r ( sin 2 r )
cos 2 r sin 2 r
r (cos 2 sin 2 )
r x 1
J r
Jika fungsi f (x, y) kita nyatakan dalam fungsi (r, ), maka limit integral akan berubah.
r akan dinyatakan mulai dari 0 - x/y maksimum sehingga limit r = dari 0 - 9850

akan dinyatakan mulai dari 0 - maksimum yaitu 90 0 atau / 2

r2 = x2 +y2
-0.01 x2 -0.01y2 +98.5
-0.01r2 +98.5

V 4

/2

V 4

/2

V 4

/2

V 4

/2

V 4

/2

V 4

/2

9850

( 0,01 r 2 98,5) r dr d

9850

0,01 r 3 98,5 r dr d

0,01 r 4 98,5 r 2

4
2

9850

2
0,01( 9850 )
98,5 ( 9850)

4
2

242556,25 485112.5 d
242556.25 d

V 4 x727668,5

/2

1 d

Project 2
Micky Kololu
22114028

V 970225 x

/2

V1 = 1524025.866 m3
Resource = 2.6 ton/m3 x 152425.866 m3 = 3962467.252 ton
2.

Volume andesit ditentukan dengan menghting volume andesit di permukaan atas

permukaan dan volume anesit di bawah permukaan
Volume total

= V 1 + V2

V1

= 1524025.866 m3

V2 (V. Silinder ) = r2. t

= 3,14 x 9850 x 20
= 618580 m3
Volume total

resource of andisitic rock

3.

= V 1 + V2
= 1524025.866 m3+ 618580 m3
= 2142605.866 m3
= 2142605.866 m3 x 2.6 ton/m3

Quantity of water flow

Di mana :
Water Head = 5 m
Panjang arah aliran = 20 m

Quantity of water flow can ekspresed with

q k .

h
l

5
20
0,25 x10 4 m / det ik
10 4 .

Q = A.q (m3/s)
Q = 3.14 x 9850 m2 x 0.25x10-4 m/s
Q = 0.7736 m3/s

= 5570775.252 ton