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NPN

NPN is one of the two types of bipolar transistors, in which the letters "N" and "P" refer to the majority charge carriers inside the different regions of the transistor.
Most bipolar transistors used today are NPN, because electron mobility is higher than hole mobility in semiconductors, allowing greater currents and faster operation.

PNP

The other type of BJT is the PNP with the letters "P" and "N" referring to the majority charge carriers inside the different regions of the transistor.

PNP transistors consist of a layer of N-doped semiconductor between two layers of P-doped material. A small current leaving the base in common-emitter mode is
amplified in the collector output. In other terms, a PNP transistor is "on" when its base is pulled low relative to the emitter.

Blame – sisihin ,,,,,, fate -tadhana

Detector diode – radio

Capacitor resistor

npn pnp zener rectifier

detector light emitting diode


IC
Apollo is the god of prophecy, of musical and artistic inspiration, of archers and of healing.

Leto persecuted

When the Titaness Leto had been seduced by Zeus, she was hunted over the whole earth by the
jealousy of the god's wife Hera. And having wandered through many countries Leto came to the rocky
island of Delos, which is one of the so called Cyclades Islands in the Aegean Sea, where she gave birth
to her twins, first to Artemis and soon after to Apollo. This island came about, they say, when Leto's
sister Asteria 1 cast herself into the sea in order to escape the amorous advances of Zeus, who
transformed her into a quail. From her a floating island sprang which was first called Ortygia and later
Delos, although some have said that Ortygia and Delos are two different islands, and that Artemis was
born in the former and Apollo in the latter.

birth

This happened, some say, with great difficulty, for after nine days of travail the goddess of childbirth
Ilithyia had not yet arrived, since she was kept in heaven by the envy of Hera. But the goddesses who
kept Leto company bribed the heavenly messenger Iris 1 with a necklace strung with golden threads, and
she brought Ilithyia to Delos. On her arrival, Leto cast her arms around a palm tree or an olive tree and,
kneeling on the meadow, gave birth first to Artemis and then, with the help of Artemis' midwifery, to
Apollo.

The Lycian peasants

Leto's troubles did not stop after giving birth, for it is said that she, having arrived with her newborns to
a certain place in Lycia in Asia Minor where there was a lake, was forbidden by the inhospitable locals to
quench her thirst. No matter how much she begged them to let her drink, they would still forbid her to
touch the water, and as Leto insisted the Lycian peasants threatened her and soil the pool with their feet
and hands, stirring up the mud from the bottom. Seeing them so tight-fisted and mean, and at the same
time so in love with the pool, Leto turned them into frogs so that they could live in its depth for ever
enjoying the water and the mud.

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