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49136 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No.

166 / Tuesday, August 28, 2007 / Rules and Regulations

participate in Committee deliberations continuous basis; (4) handlers are aware have resulted in a prolonged onion
on all issues. Like all Committee of this action, which was recommended shipping season that now extends
meetings, the May 24, 2007, meeting by the Committee at a public meeting beyond June 4 into mid-July. This rule
was a public meeting and all entities, and is similar to other assessment rate continues in effect the action that
both large and small, were able to actions issued in past years; and (5) a extended the regulatory period through
express views on the budget and 10-day comment period was provided July 15. The South Texas Onion
assessment rate issues. for in the proposed rule. Committee (Committee), which locally
This rule imposes no additional administers the order, unanimously
reporting or recordkeeping requirements List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 922
recommended the change.
on either small or large Washington Apricots, Marketing agreements, EFFECTIVE DATE: September 27, 2007.
apricot handlers. As with all Federal Reporting and recordkeeping FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
marketing order programs, reports and requirements. Belinda G. Garza, Regional Manager,
forms are periodically reviewed to ■ For the reasons set forth in the Texas Marketing Field Office, Marketing
reduce information requirements and preamble, 7 CFR part 922 is amended as Order Administration Branch, Fruit and
duplication by industry and public follows: Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA;
sector agencies. Furthermore, USDA has Telephone: (956) 682–2833, Fax: (956)
not identified any relevant Federal rules PART 922—APRICOTS GROWN IN 682–5942, or E-mail:
that duplicate, overlap, or conflict with DESIGNATED COUNTIES IN Belinda.Garza@usda.gov.
this rule. WASHINGTON Small businesses may request
AMS is committed to complying with information on complying with this
the E-Government Act, to promote the ■ 1. The authority citation for 7 CFR
part 922 continues to read as follows: regulation by contacting Jay Guerber,
use of the Internet and other
Marketing Order Administration
information technologies to provide Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–674. Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Programs,
increased opportunities for citizen
■ 2. Section 922.235 is revised to read AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence
access to Government information and
as follows: Avenue, SW., STOP 0237, Washington,
services, and for other purposes.
A proposed rule regarding this action DC 20250–0237; Telephone: (202) 720–
§ 922.235 Assessment rate. 2491, Fax: (202) 720–8938, or E-mail:
was published in the Federal Register
on July 13, 2007 (72 FR 38496). Copies On or after April 1, 2007, an Jay.Guerber@usda.gov.
of the proposed rule were made assessment rate of $1.50 per ton is SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule
available to industry members by the established for the Washington Apricot is issued under Marketing Agreement
Committee, and by the USDA and the Marketing Committee. No. 143 and Order No. 959, both as
Office of the Federal Register through Dated: August 22, 2007. amended (7 CFR part 959), regulating
the Internet. A 10-day comment period Lloyd C. Day, the handling of onions grown in South
ending July 23, 2007, was provided for Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Texas, hereinafter referred to as the
interested persons to respond to the Service. ‘‘order.’’ The order is effective under the
proposal. No comments were received. [FR Doc. E7–16971 Filed 8–27–07; 8:45 am] Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act
A small business guide on complying BILLING CODE 3410–02–P
of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601–674),
with fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘Act.’’
marketing agreements and orders may USDA is issuing this rule in
be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/ DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE conformance with Executive Order
fv/moab.html. Any questions about the 12866.
compliance guide should be sent to Jay Agricultural Marketing Service This rule has been reviewed under
Guerber at the previously mentioned Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
address in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 7 CFR Part 959 Reform. This rule is not intended to
CONTACT section. have retroactive effect. This rule will
After consideration of all relevant [Docket No. AMS–FV–06–0214; FV07–959– not preempt any State or local laws,
1 FIR]
material presented, including the regulations, or policies, unless they
information and recommendation Onions Grown in South Texas; Change present an irreconcilable conflict with
submitted by the Committee and other in Regulatory Period this rule.
available information, it is hereby found The Act provides that administrative
that this rule, as hereinafter set forth, AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, proceedings must be exhausted before
will tend to effectuate the declared USDA. parties may file suit in court. Under
policy of the Act. ACTION: Final rule. section 608c(15)(A) of the Act, any
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, it is also handler subject to an order may file
found and determined that good cause SUMMARY: The Department of with USDA a petition stating that the
exists for not postponing the effective Agriculture (USDA) is adopting, as a order, any provision of the order, or any
date of this rule until 30 days after final rule, without change, an interim obligation imposed in connection with
publication in the Federal Register final rule revising the regulatory period the order is not in accordance with law
because: (1) The 2007–2008 fiscal for minimum grade, size, quality, and and request a modification of the order
period began on April 1, 2007, and the maturity requirements applicable to or to be exempted therefrom. A handler
order requires that the assessment rate onions grown in South Texas under is afforded the opportunity for a hearing
for each fiscal period apply to all Marketing Order No. 959 (order). Prior on the petition. After the hearing USDA
assessable apricots handled during such to implementation of the interim final would rule on the petition. The Act
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fiscal period; (2) the Washington apricot rule, the regulatory period for South provides that the district court of the
harvest and shipping season is currently Texas onions was March 1 through June United States in any district in which
under way; (3) the Committee needs to 4 of each year. Changes in available the handler is an inhabitant, or has his
have sufficient funds to pay its varieties, growing seasons, and or her principal place of business, has
expenses, which are incurred on a marketing opportunities over the years jurisdiction to review USDA’s ruling on

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 166 / Tuesday, August 28, 2007 / Rules and Regulations 49137

the petition, provided an action is filed Currently, these handling regulations additional 863,400 cartons would have
not later than 20 days after the date of provide that shipments may not exceed been assessed between June 4 and July
the entry of the ruling. 20 percent defects of U.S. No. 1 grade. 15, and would have resulted in $17,268
This action, which was unanimously In percentage grade lots, tolerances for of additional assessment revenue.
recommended by the Committee, serious damage shall not exceed 10 The additional revenue collected as a
continues in effect the action that percent including not more than 2 result of an extended regulatory period
extended the regulatory period when percent decay. Double the lot tolerance in 2007 allows the Committee to further
minimum grade, size, quality, and is permitted in individual packages in promote onions and conduct more
maturity requirements apply to onions percentage grade lots. Applications of research projects, making it
grown under the order in South Texas. tolerances in U.S. onion standards apply advantageous to the industry as well as
Under the terms of the order, fresh to in-grade lots. the consumer. All producers will realize
market shipments of onions grown in a Minimum size requirements for a better return for a quality pack through
35-county production area in South different size designations are outlined research and market development
Texas were, prior to implementation of in the regulations. Specifically, for projects funded by the collection of
the interim final rule, subject to white onions only, the minimum assessments through July 15.
handling regulations during the period diameter is 1 inch to 21⁄4 inches
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
March 1 through June 4 of each year. maximum diameter. For other than
white onions, the minimum diameter Pursuant to requirements set forth in
According to the Committee, changes in
for repacker onions is 13⁄4 inches to 3 the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), the
available varieties, growing seasons, and
inches maximum with 60 percent or Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS)
marketing opportunities over the years
more 2 inches in diameter or larger, 2 has considered the economic impact of
have resulted in a prolonged onion
to 31⁄2 inches for medium, 3 inches or this action on small entities.
shipping season that extended beyond
larger for jumbo or large onions, and 33⁄4 Accordingly, AMS has prepared this
June 4 into mid-July. Because the final regulatory flexibility analysis.
previous regulatory period did not cover inches or larger for colossal.
The regulations further specify that The purpose of the RFA is to fit
the production season completely, not regulatory actions to the scale of
tolerances for size in the U.S. onion
all onion shipments occurring after June business subject to such actions so that
standards shall apply except that for
4 were subject to order requirements. small businesses will not be unduly or
repacker and medium sizes, not more
According to USDA Market News disproportionately burdened. Marketing
than 20 percent, by weight, of onions in
data, 40 percent of South Texas onions orders issued pursuant to the Act, and
any lot may be larger than the maximum
shipped in 2005 from District 2, or diameter specified. the rules issued thereunder, are unique
roughly 11 percent of total shipments The previous South Texas regulatory in that they are brought about through
for the production area, occurred after period during which the group action of essentially small entities
June 4. In 2006, 30 percent of onions aforementioned regulations were in acting on their own behalf. Thus, both
shipped from District 2, or effect ran from March 1 through June 4, statutes have small entity orientation
approximately 10 percent of total annually. A final rule published on May and compatibility. Small agricultural
shipments for the production area, were 17, 1996 (61 FR 24877), established that growers have been defined by the Small
shipped after June 4. regulatory period to promote the orderly Business Administration (SBA) (13 CFR
Section 959.110 of the order’s rules marketing of onions. 121.201) as those having annual receipts
and regulations apportions the 35 Extending the end date of the of less than $750,000. Small agricultural
counties between two onion-growing regulatory period from June 4 to July 15 service firms are defined as those with
areas known as District 1, designated as each year provides the consumer with annual receipts of less than $6,500,000.
the Coastal Bend-Lower Valley area, and quality onions for a longer period of There are approximately 114
District 2, designated as the Laredo- time because the entire production area producers of onions in the production
Winter Garden area. District 1 is will be regulated throughout its area and approximately 38 handlers
comprised of the counties of Victoria, shipping period. Normally, South Texas subject to regulation under the order.
Calhoun, Goliad, Refugio, Bee, Live onion handlers continued to voluntarily Most of the handlers are vertically
Oak, San Patricio, Aransas, Jim Wells, request inspection of their onions after integrated corporations involved in
Nueces, Kleberg, Brooks, Kenedy, June 4 to ensure product quality past the producing, shipping, and marketing
Duval, McMullen, Cameron, Hidalgo, previous regulatory period. Because the onions. For the 2005–06 marketing year,
Starr, and Willacy. District 2 includes industry was already voluntarily having the industry’s 38 handlers shipped
the counties of Zapata, Webb, Jim Hogg, their onions inspected, the extension is onions produced on 17,694 acres with
De Witt, Wilson, Atascosa, Karnes, Val not expected to negatively impact the the average and median volume handled
Verde, Frio, Kinney, Uvalde, Medina, industry and this change aligns order being 182,148 and 174,437 fifty-pound
Maverick, Zavala, Dimmit, and LaSalle. requirements with actual industry equivalents, respectively. In terms of
Section 959.52(b) of the order operations. production value, total revenues for the
provides authority to limit the handling Collecting assessments for an 38 handlers were estimated to be $44.2
of any grade, size, quality, maturity, or additional five weeks provides the million, with average and median
pack of onions within the production Committee with additional assessment revenues being $1.6 million and $1.12
area during any period. Section 959.322 revenue. Based on USDA Market News million, respectively.
outlines the regulatory requirements shipment 2005 data, an additional The South Texas onion industry is
authorized under § 959.52(b). Such 1,086,600 fifty-pound equivalent cartons characterized by producers and
grade requirements are based on the would have been assessed if the handlers whose farming operations
U.S. Standards for Grades of Bermuda- extended regulatory period had been in generally involve more than one
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Granex-Grano Type Onions (7 CFR part effect. At the current assessment rate of commodity, and whose income from
51.3195–3212), or the U.S. Standards for $0.02 per carton, this amount would farming operations is not exclusively
Grades of Onions (Other than Bermuda- have generated an additional $21,732 in dependent on the production of onions.
Granex-Grano and Creole Types) (7 CFR assessment revenue. Similarly, Market Alternative crops provide an
part 51.2830–2854). News data for 2006 indicates that an opportunity to utilize many of the same

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49138 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 166 / Tuesday, August 28, 2007 / Rules and Regulations

facilities and equipment not in use requirements with present day industry One alternative to this action would
when the onion production season is operations. have been to not extend the regulatory
complete. For this reason, typical onion According to USDA Market News period beyond the prior end date of June
producers and handlers either produce data, 40 percent of South Texas onions 4. However, the Committee believed
multiple crops or alternate crops within shipped in 2005 from District 2, or that not extending the regulatory period
a single year. roughly 11 percent of total shipments would have resulted in a significant
Based on the SBA’s definition of for the production area, occurred after portion of the South Texas onion crop
small entities, the Committee estimates June 4. In 2006, 30 percent of onions not being consistently regulated.
that all of the 38 handlers regulated by shipped from District 2, or While most handlers were extending
the order would be considered small approximately 10 percent of total inspection beyond the June 4 regulatory
entities if only their onion revenues are shipments for the production area, were deadline on a voluntary basis, such
considered. However, revenues from shipped after June 4. inspection was not required. By
other productive enterprises would This action is also expected to extending the regulatory period, such
likely push a number of these handlers support Committee promotional and inspection became mandatory.
above the $6,500,000 annual receipt research activities and benefit Mandatory inspection ensures orderly
threshold. All of the 114 producers may consumers. The Committee has marketing of all South Texas onions
be classified as small entities based on indicated that collecting assessments for since all handlers and product will be
the SBA definition if only their revenue an additional five weeks will provide required to fulfill the same inspection
from onions is considered. them with additional assessment requirements and product standards
This rule continues in effect the revenue. under the order for the entire
action that extended the end date of the Based on USDA Market News production period. Therefore, USDA
order’s regulatory period from June 4 to shipment 2005 data, an additional determined that the end date of the
July 15 of each year for Texas onions 1,086,600 fifty-pound equivalent cartons regulatory period for South Texas
shipped to the fresh market. This action, would have been assessed if the onions should be extended from June 4
which was unanimously recommended extended regulatory period had then to July 15.
While this action will impose some
by the Committee, continues in effect been in effect. At the current assessment
additional costs on South Texas onion
the action that extended the regulatory rate of $0.02 per carton, this amount
handlers and producers, the costs are
period when minimum grade, size, would have generated an additional
expected to be minimal, and will be
quality, and maturity requirements $21,732 in assessment revenue.
offset by the benefits of the action. The
apply to onions grown under the order. Similarly, Market News data for 2006 Committee believes that this
Authorization to implement such indicates that an additional 863,400 modification benefits consumers,
regulations is provided in § 959.52(b) of cartons would have been assessed producers, and handlers. The benefits of
the order. Regulatory requirements between June 4 and July 15, 2006, and this action are not expected to be
authorized under this section are would have resulted in $17,268 of disproportionately greater or lesser for
provided in § 959.322. additional assessment revenue. small entities than for large entities.
This action provides that fresh onion The additional revenue allows the This rule will not impose any
shipments from the entire South Texas Committee to further promote onions additional reporting or recordkeeping
onion production area will meet all and conduct more research projects, requirements on either small or large
order requirements from March 1 making it advantageous to the industry onion handlers. As with all Federal
through July 15 of each year. Prior to as well as the consumer. All producers marketing order programs, reports and
implementation of the interim final rule, will realize a better return for a quality forms are periodically reviewed to
the regulations required that onions pack through research and market reduce information requirements and
grown in the production area meet order development projects funded by the duplication by industry and public
requirements from March 1 through collection of assessments through July sector agencies. In addition, as noted in
June 4 of each year. 15. the initial regulatory flexibility analysis,
According to the Committee, changes The additional five weeks of USDA has not identified any relevant
in available varieties, growing seasons, assessment collection is not expected to Federal rules that duplicate, overlap or
and marketing opportunities over the significantly burden South Texas onion conflict with this rule.
years have resulted in a prolonged handlers. A burden calculation of the The AMS is committed to complying
onion shipping season that extended additional assessments that would have with the E-Government Act, to promote
beyond June 4 into mid-July. Because been collected in 2006 if the regulatory the use of the Internet and other
the previous regulatory period did not period had been in effect for that season information technologies to provide
cover the production season completely, indicates that the additional assessment increased opportunities for citizen
not all onion shipments occurring after payments by handlers would have access to Government information and
June 4 were subject to mandatory equaled 0.039 percent of the total of services, and for other purposes.
inspection under the order. Extending 2006 production value [($17,268/$44.2 Further, the Committee’s meeting was
the regulatory period ensures that all million) × 100 = 0.039]. Total 2006 widely publicized throughout the South
South Texas onions will be inspected to revenues for the 38 handlers were Texas onion industry and all interested
order specifications. estimated to be $44.2 million, with persons were invited to attend the
Prior to implementation of the interim average and median revenues being $1.6 meeting and participate in Committee
final rule, many South Texas onion million and $1.12 million, respectively. deliberations. All Committee meetings
handlers voluntarily requested Extending the end date of the were public meetings and all entities,
inspection of their onions after June 4 to regulatory period from June 4 to July 15 both large and small, were able to
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ensure product quality. Because the each year will also provide the express their views. Furthermore,
industry was already voluntarily having consumer with quality onions for a interested persons were invited to
their onions inspected, the extension is longer period of time because the entire submit information on the regulatory
not expected to negatively impact the production area will be regulated and informational impacts of this action
industry and this change aligns order throughout its shipping period. on small businesses.

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 166 / Tuesday, August 28, 2007 / Rules and Regulations 49139

An interim final rule concerning this SUMMARY: The Nuclear Regulatory 0001, telephone (301) 415–3841, e-mail
action was published in the Federal Commission (NRC) is amending its dmr1@nrc.gov, or Steven Hamrick,
Register on May 7, 2007. Copies of the regulations to require the use of Office of the General Counsel, telephone
rule were mailed by the Committee’s electronic submissions in all agency (301) 415–4106, e-mail sch1@nrc.gov.
staff to all Committee members, onion hearings, consistent with the existing SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
handlers, and interested persons. In practice for the high-level radioactive
I. Background
addition, the rule was made available waste repository application (which is
II. Overview of the Final Rule
through the Internet by USDA and the covered under a separate set of III. Comments on the Proposed Rule
Office of the Federal Register. That rule regulations). The amendments require IV. Section-by-Section Analysis of
provided for a 60-day comment period the electronic transmission of electronic Substantive Changes
which ended July 6, 2007. No comments documents in submissions made to the V. Voluntary Consensus Standards
were received. NRC’s adjudicatory boards. Although VI. Environmental Impact: Categorical
A small business guide on complying exceptions to these requirements are Exclusion
with fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop established to allow paper filings in VII. Paperwork Reduction Act Statement
marketing agreements and orders may limited circumstances, the NRC VIII. Regulatory Analysis
maintains a strong preference for fully IX. Regulatory Flexibility Certification
be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/ X. Backfit Analysis
fv/moab.html. Any questions about the electronic filing and service. The rule XI. Congressional Review Act
compliance guide should be sent to Jay builds upon prior NRC rules and
Guerber at the previously mentioned developments in the Federal courts I. Background
address in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION regarding the use of electronic On December 16, 2005 (70 FR 74950),
CONTACT section. submissions. the NRC published a proposed rule, E-
This rule continues in effect the DATES: Effective date: This final rule Filing, to require that submissions in
action that extended the regulatory will become effective October 15, 2007. any adjudicatory hearing governed by
period under the South Texas onion Applicability date: This final rule will 10 CFR part 2, Subpart C, part 13, or
marketing order. apply only to new proceedings noticed part 110 be made electronically. NRC’s
After consideration of all relevant on or after that date. For any proceeding Electronic Information Exchange (EIE), a
material presented, including the noticed before that effective date, filings component of the E-Filing system,
Committee’s recommendation, and may be submitted via the E-Filing permits users to make electronic
other information, it is found that system, but only after this rule’s submissions to the agency in a secure
finalizing the interim final rule, without effective date and upon agreement of all manner using digital signature
change, as published in the Federal participants and the presiding officer. technology to authenticate documents
Register (72 FR 25677, May 7, 2007) ADDRESSES: This final rule and any and validate the identity of the person
will tend to effectuate the declared related documents are available on the submitting the information. Upon
policy of the Act. NRC’s interactive rulemaking Web site receipt of a transmission, the E-Filing
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 959 at http://ruleforum.llnl.gov. For system time-stamps documents
information about the interactive transmitted to the NRC and sends the
Onions, Marketing agreements, rulemaking site, contact Carol Gallagher, submitter an e-mail notice confirming
Reporting and recordkeeping telephone (301) 415–5905, e-mail receipt of the documents.
requirements. CAG@nrc.gov. Publicly available NRC In crafting the rule, the NRC relied
PART 959—ONIONS GROWN IN documents related to this final rule can upon its past experience with electronic
SOUTH TEXAS also be viewed on public computers submissions and also examined Federal
located at the NRC’s Public Document court practices. These experiences are
Accordingly, the interim final rule Room (PDR), located at O–1F21, One derived from the ‘‘Electronic
amending 7 CFR part 959 which was White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Maintenance and Submission of
published at 72 FR 25677 on May 7, Pike, Rockville, Maryland. The PDR Information’’ final rule (‘‘E-Rule’’),
2007, is adopted as a final rule without reproduction contractor will make issued October 10, 2003 (68 FR 58792),
change. copies of documents for a fee. and the 10 CFR part 2, Subpart J
Dated: August 21, 2007. Publicly available documents created procedures for electronic filing in high-
Lloyd C. Day,
or received at the NRC after November level waste proceedings. The NRC also
1, 1999, are available electronically at looked to the use of electronic filing by
Administrator, Agricultural Marketing
Service.
the NRC’s Electronic Reading Room Federal courts. E-Filing adopts some
currently located at http://www.nrc.gov/ technical and procedural provisions
[FR Doc. 07–4162 Filed 8–27–07; 8:45 am]
reading-rm/adams.html. nearly verbatim from the E-Rule, 10 CFR
BILLING CODE 3410–02–M From this site, the public can gain part 2, Subpart J, and the procedures
entry into the NRC’s Agencywide adopted by the Federal courts.
Documents Access and Management The E-Filing rule is accompanied by
NUCLEAR REGULATORY System (ADAMS), which provides text Guidance for Electronic Submissions to
COMMISSION and image files of NRC’s public the NRC (Guidance), a guidance
documents. If you do not have access to document that is currently available at
10 CFR Parts 1, 2, 13 and 110 ADAMS or if there are problems in http://www.nrc.gov/site-help/e-
RIN 3150—AH74 accessing the documents located in submittals.html. This guidance
ADAMS, contact the NRC PDR document consolidates previous
Use of Electronic Submissions in Reference staff at 1(800) 397–4209, (301) guidance set forth for electronic
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Agency Hearings 415–4737, or by e-mail at pdr@nrc.gov. submittal of information to the agency,


AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: and sets forth the technical standards
Commission. Darani Reddick, Office of the General for electronic transmission and for
Counsel, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory formatting electronic documents as well
ACTION: Final rule.
Commission, Washington, DC 20555– as instructions on how to obtain and use

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