Predimensionamiento de Edificio Tipo

fy =

36

= 2531.05

fu =

58

= 4077.88

flect = 0.9
c = 0.9

1. Cargas
1.1 Losas de 1ro al 5to piso.
wD =

0.52

T/m2

wL =

0.25

T/m2

wU = 1.024

T/m2

1.2. Cubierta
wD =

0.45
wL = 0.125
wU = 0.74

T/m2
T/m2
T/m2

2. Vigas secundarias
Se efectu el anlisis de una viga continua de 6 tramos de 30 ft cada uno en SAP2000,
arrojando los siguientes resultados:

2.1 Vigas secundarias del 1ro al 5to piso.

s (ancho tributario de vigas sec.) =
2.29 m
qu =
wU * s * f =
1.024 * 2.29 * 1.05 =
2.462 ton/m

Mu,max = 21.57
Vu,max = 13.57
Zx (req) =

Ton.m
Ton

947.09 cm3 =

57.80 pulg3 ; Use W12X40

d = 11.9
tw = 0.295
h/tw = 33.6

Zx = 57 pulg3
Revisin del cortante
En una W12X40, Entonces:
2.45(29000/36)^0.5 =

69.54 >

33.6

Vn = c(0.6)FywAw = c(0.6)Fywtwd =

31.02

Revisin de serviciabilidad
De SAP2000 =

D+L =
a =

1.30 pulg OK
1.50 pulg

Ton

OK

2.1 Vigas secundarias de cubierta.

s (ancho tributario de vigas sec.) =
2.29 m
qu =
wU * s * f =
1.024 * 2.29 * 1.05 =
1.779 ton/m

Mu,max = 15.88
Vu,max = 9.98
Zx (req) =

Ton.m
Ton

697.12 cm3 =

42.54 pulg3 ; Use W12X30

d=
tw =

12.3

h/tw =

41.8

Zx = 43.1 pulg3

0.26

Revisin del cortante

En una W12X40, Entonces:
2.45(29000/36)^0.5 =

69.54 >

41.8

Vn = c(0.6)FywAw = c(0.6)Fywtwd =

28.25869 Ton

OK

Revisin de serviciabilidad
De SAP2000 =

D+L =

1.20 pulg OK

a =

1.50 pulg

3. Vigas Principales Cargadoras (eje X)

Pu

Pu

Pu

PS =

8.515 pulg

PS =

69.537 pulg

(NA)
(A)

3.1 Vigas interiores del 1ro al 5to piso.

Mu,max = 72.7
Vu,max = 33.61

5to piso.

Pu =
25.40 ton
(Es la reaccin mayor
de la viga secundaria)

Ton.m
Ton

Zx (req) =

3191.47 cm3 =

1.1Zx =

214.23 pulg3

###
Use W24X84
Zx =

4to, 3er piso.

1.2Zx =

233.71 pulg3

224.00 pulg3

Use W27X84
Zx =

244.00 pulg3

d = 24.1
tw = 0.47
h/tw = 45.9

b/2tf =

5.86

d = 26.7
tw = 0.46
h/tw = 52.7

b/2tf =

7.78

1ro, 2do piso. 1.4Zx =

272.66 pulg3

Use W30X90
Zx =

283.00 pulg3

d = 29.5
tw = 0.47
h/tw = 57.5

b/2tf =

8.52

Revisin de seccin compacta.

W24X84

W27X84

W30X90

f =

5.86

OK

w =

45.9

OK

f =

7.78

OK

w =

52.7

OK

f =

8.52

MAL

w =

57.5

OK

(se lo har pasar)

Revisin de cortante.
Seccin mas crtica: W24X84
2.45(29000/36)^0.5 =

69.54 >

Vn = c(0.6)FywAw = c(0.6)Fywtwd =

45.9
100.08949 Ton

OK

3.2 Vigas exteriores del 1ro al 5to piso.

Mu,max = 25.35
Vu,max = 13.26

5to piso.

Pu =
8.84 ton
(Es la reaccin extrema de la
viga secundaria)

Ton.m
Ton

Zx (req) =

1112.85 cm3 =

1.1Zx =

74.70 pulg3

67.91 pulg3
Use W18X40
Zx =

4to, 3er piso.

1.2Zx =

81.49 pulg3

Use W18X46
Zx =

1ro, 2do piso. 1.4Zx =

95.07 pulg3

Revisin de seccin compacta.

W27X84

W30X90

90.70 pulg3

Use W21X44
Zx =

W24X84

78.40 pulg3

f =

5.73

OK

w =

50.9

OK

f =

5.01

OK

w =

44.6

OK

f =

7.22

OK

95.40 pulg3

d = 17.9 b/2tf =
tw = 0.315
h/tw = 50.9

5.73

d = 18.1
tw = 0.36
h/tw = 44.6

b/2tf =

5.01

d = 20.7
tw = 0.35
h/tw = 53.6

b/2tf =

7.22

w =

53.6

OK

Revisin de cortante.
Seccin mas crtica: W24X84
2.45(29000/36)^0.5 =

69.54 >

50.9

Vn = c(0.6)FywAw = c(0.6)Fywtwd =

49.82384 Ton

OK

3.3 Vigas interiores de cubierta.

Mu,max = 53.53
Vu,max = 28.05

Pu =
18.70 ton
(Es la reaccin extrema de la
viga secundaria)

Ton.m
Ton

Zx (req) =

2349.93 cm3 =

1.1Zx =

157.74 pulg3

###
Use W24x62
Zx =

154.00 pulg3

d = 23.7
tw = 0.43
h/tw = 50.9
b/2tf =

5.73

Revisin de seccin compacta.

W24X84

f =

5.73

OK

w =

50.9

OK

Revisin de cortante.
2.45(29000/36)^0.5 =

69.54 >

50.9
Ton

Vn = c(0.6)FywAw = c(0.6)Fywtwd =

OK

90.05138

3.4 Vigas exteriores de cubierta.

Mu,max = 18.64
Vu,max = 9.77

Pu =
6.51 ton
(Es la reaccin mayor de la viga
secundaria)

Ton.m
Ton

Zx (req) =

818.28 cm3 =

1.1Zx =

54.93 pulg3

49.93 pulg3
Use W18X35
Zx =

66.50 pulg3

d = 17.7
tw = 0.3
h/tw = 53.5
b/2tf =

Revisin de seccin compacta.

W24X84

f =

7.06

OK

w =

53.5

OK

7.06

Revisin de cortante.
2.45(29000/36)^0.5 =

69.54 >

53.5

Vn = c(0.6)FywAw = c(0.6)Fywtwd =

46.92109 Ton

OK

4. Vigas Principales NO Cargadoras (eje Y)

PS =

8.515 pulg

PS =

69.537 pulg

(NA)
(A)

4.1 Vigas interiores del 1ro al 5to piso.

qU =
Mu,max = 17.18
Vu,max = 11.27

5to piso.

Zx (req) =

754.19 cm3 =

1.1Zx =

50.63 pulg3

46.02 pulg3
Use W18X35
Zx =

4to, 3er piso.

1.2Zx =

55.23 pulg3

66.50 pulg3

Use W18X35
Zx =

1ro, 2do piso. 1.4Zx =

64.43 pulg3

66.50 pulg3

Use W18X35
Zx =

66.50 pulg3

Revisin de seccin compacta.

W18X35

W18X35

W18X35

2.46 ton/m

Ton.m
Ton

f =

7.06

OK

w =

53.5

OK

f =

7.06

OK

w =

53.5

OK

f =

7.06

OK

w =

53.5

OK

Revisin de cortante.
Seccin mas crtica: W24X84
2.45(29000/36)^0.5 =

69.54 >

53.5

d = 17.7
tw = 0.3
h/tw = 53.5

b/2tf =

7.06

d = 17.7
tw = 0.3
h/tw = 53.5

b/2tf =

7.06

d = 17.7
tw = 0.3
h/tw = 53.5

b/2tf =

7.06

Vn = c(0.6)FywAw = c(0.6)Fywtwd =

46.92109 Ton

OK

4.2 Vigas exteriores del 1ro al 5to piso.

qU =
Mu,max =
Vu,max =

5to piso.

8.6
5.63

Ton.m
Ton

Zx (req) =

377.53 cm3 =

1.1Zx =

25.34 pulg3

23.04 pulg3
Use W16X26
Zx =

4to, 3er piso.

1.2Zx =

27.65 pulg3

44.20 pulg3

Use W16X26
Zx =

1ro, 2do piso. 1.4Zx =

1.17 ton/m

32.25 pulg3

44.20 pulg3

Use W16X26
Zx =

44.20 pulg3

d = 15.7
tw = 0.25
h/tw = 56.8

b/2tf =

7.97

d = 15.7
tw = 0.25
h/tw = 56.8

b/2tf =

7.97

d = 15.7
tw = 0.25
h/tw = 56.8

b/2tf =

7.97

Revisin de seccin compacta.

W16X26

W16X26

W16X26

f =

7.97

OK

w =

56.8

OK

f =

7.97

OK

w =

56.8

OK

f =

7.97

OK

w =

56.8

OK

Revisin de cortante.
Seccin mas crtica: W24X84
2.45(29000/36)^0.5 =

69.54 >

Vn = c(0.6)FywAw = c(0.6)Fywtwd =

56.8
34.68273 Ton

OK

4.3 Vigas interiores de cubierta.

qU =
Mu,max = 12.63
Vu,max = 8.473

1.85 ton/m
(Es la reaccin extrema de la
viga secundaria)

Ton.m
Ton

Zx (req) =

554.45 cm3 =

1.1Zx =

37.22 pulg3

33.83 pulg3
Use W16X26
Zx =

44.20 pulg3

d = 15.7
tw = 0.25
h/tw = 56.8

b/2tf =

7.97

Revisin de seccin compacta.

W24X84

f =

7.97

OK

w =

56.8

OK

Revisin de cortante.
2.45(29000/36)^0.5 =

69.54 >

56.8
Ton

Vn = c(0.6)FywAw = c(0.6)Fywtwd =

OK

34.68273

4.4 Vigas exteriores de cubierta.

qU =
Mu,max = 6.468
Vu,max = 4.237

0.93 ton/m
(Es la reaccin extrema de la
viga secundaria)

Ton.m
Ton

Zx (req) =

283.93 cm3 =

1.1Zx =

19.06 pulg3

17.33 pulg3
Use W16X26
Zx =

44.20 pulg3

d = 15.7
tw = 0.25
h/tw = 56.8
b/2tf =

7.97

Revisin de seccin compacta.

W24X84

f =

7.97

OK

w =

56.8

OK

Revisin de cortante.
2.45(29000/36)^0.5 =

69.54 >

56.8
Ton

Vn = c(0.6)FywAw = c(0.6)Fywtwd =

OK

34.68273

5. Columnas
Ry =

1.3

Cpr =

1.305556

Pu =

(planchas soldadas)

PS =

18.16

25.40 ton

Columna. Tipo 1
Vigas

W30X90

Zx = 283.00 pulg3
d=
29.5
tw =
0.47
h/tw =
57.5
b/2tf =

8.52

L =
w=
x+dc/2=

310.82 pulg
7.5 Lb/pulg
24.59

pulg

Mpr = CprRyZeFy =
Vp = (2Mpr + 466.23P+wL /2)/L =
Muv =
2

17291.3
196.25
4825.74

1.1RyFybZb + Muv =

Mpb =
Mpc =

Zc (Fyc - 0.2Fyc) =

Zc =

673.42 pulg3

b=h=
t=
=

53.00 cm
3.00 cm
15.67

K-"
Kip
K-"
19395 K - "
28.8 Zc

11035 cm3

OK

Columna. Tipo 2
Vigas

W27X84

Zx = 244.00 pulg3
d=
26.7
tw =
0.46
h/tw =
52.7
b/2tf =

Mpr = CprRyZeFy =
Vp = (2Mpr + 476.33P+wL2/2)/L =
Muv =

x+dc/2=

317.56 pulg
7 Lb/pulg
21.22

pulg

7.78
14908.4
178.82
3794.63

1.1RyFybZb + Muv =

Mpb =
Mpc =

L =
w=

Zc (Fyc - 0.2Fyc) =

Zc =

567.91 pulg3

b=h=
t=
=

49.00 cm
3.00 cm
14.33

K-"
Kip
K-"
16356 K - "
28.8 Zc

9306 cm3

OK

Columna. Tipo 3
Vigas

W24X84

Zx =
d=
tw =

45.9

b/2tf =

5.86

Vp = (2Mpr + 486.09P+wL /2)/L =

Muv =
Mpb =
Mpc =

L =
w=

0.47

h/tw =

Mpr = CprRyZeFy =
2

224.00 pulg3
24.1

13686.4
169.42
3044.52

1.1RyFybZb + Muv =
Zc (Fyc - 0.2Fyc) =

x+dc/2=

K-"
Kip
K-"
14576 K - "
28.8 Zc

324.06 pulg
7 Lb/pulg
17.97

pulg

Zc =

506.11 pulg3

b=h=
t=
=

46.00 cm
3.00 cm

13.33

8294 cm3

OK

6. Clculo del Cortante Basal

W elementos =

1250.3 ton

W piso =

(SAP2000)

9185.37 ton
10435.67

6.1. CEC - 2000

CASO A:

(Modal)
(Modal)

Z:
I:
Ca:
S:
b:
e:
h=
T=
Tx =
Ty =
C=
R=
Cs =
V=

(CEC)

Piso
1
2
3
4
5
6

0.35
1
2.5
1
1
1
24.39
0.936
1.18
2.19
1.181
10
0.041
431.5

1 . 25 S
C=
T

(S1 - suelo firme)

V=

m
seg
seg
seg

T C t ( hn ) 3 / 4

ZIC
W
R b e

ton

T = 1.06
Ft = 31.96
K= 1

hi (hx)
4.57317
8.53659
12.5
16.4634
20.4268
24.3902

(1)
hik (1)

w (piso) =
w (elementos x piso) =
w (cubierta) =

Fx

(V Ft ) wx hx
6

w h
i 1

4.573
8.537
12.500
16.463
20.427
24.390

(2)
wi (2)
1768.41
1768.41
1768.41
1768.41
1768.41
1563.60

Piso
6to piso
5to piso

Desplaz.
Eje x
Eje y
0.02784
0.1024
0.02474
0.0871

Derivas

1560
208.38 (prom)
1355

(1) x (2)
8087.26
15096.21
22105.17
29114.12
36123.08
38136.67
148662.50

i i

V-Ft
399.5
399.5
399.5
399.5
399.5
399.5

Fx
21.73
40.57
59.41
78.25
97.08
134.45

CASO B:

(Modal)
(Modal)

Z:
I:
Ca:
S:
b:
e:
h=
T=
Tx =
Ty =
C=
R=
Cs =
V=

(CEC)

0.35
1
2.5
1
1
1
24.39
0.936
1.18
2.19
1.181
7.5
0.055
575.3

4to piso
3ro piso
2do piso
1ro piso

0.0203
0.01508
0.00935
0.00404

Piso
6to piso
5to piso
4to piso
3ro piso
2do piso
1ro piso

Derivas (CEC - 2001)

Eje x
Eje y
0.0078
0.0386
0.0112
0.0457
0.0132
0.0517
0.0145
0.0525
0.0134
0.0449
0.0088
0.0216

(S1 - suelo firme)

m
seg
seg
seg

0.069
0.0485
0.0277
0.0099

1 . 25 S
C=
T

V=

R = 10
Cumple?
Si
No
Si
No
Si
No
Si
No
Si
No
Si
No

T C t (hn ) 3 / 4

ZIC
W
R b e

ton

T = 1.06
Ft = 42.61
K= 1

w (piso) =
w (elementos x piso) =
w (cubierta) =

Fx

1560
208.38 (prom)
1355

(V Ft ) wx hx
6

w h
i 1

i i

Derivas:
hik (1)
Piso
hi (hx)
wi (2)
(1) x (2)
No es
1
4.57317 4.573
1768.41
8087.26
necesari
2
8.53659 8.537
1768.41
15096.21
o
3
12.5
12.500
1768.41
22105.17
realizar
16.4634 16.463
1768.41
29114.12
este4
5
20.4268 20.427
1768.41
36123.08
clculo
puesto
6
24.3902 24.390
1563.60
38136.67
que con
148662.50
los
resultad
os
obtenido
s con R
Las combinaciones
= 10,de
secarga a usarse segn CEC 2001 son:
infiere
que
1.4 Dcon
+ 1.7L
R
=
0.75(1.4D+1.7L+1.87E)
6.25, las
derivas
sern
peores.

V-Ft
532.7
532.7
532.7
532.7
532.7
532.7

Fx
28.98
54.10
79.21
104.33
129.44
179.27

0.9D+1.43E
1.05D+1.28L+1.40E

6.2. IBC (ASCE 7-05)

a. Suelo tipo D.
Ss:
1.5
S1:
0.6
Fa:
1
Fv:
1.5
SMS: Fa.Ss =
SM1: Fv.S1 =

1.5
0.9

SDS: 2/3*SMS:

Ta T CuTa

1.0

SD1: 2/3*SM1:

0.6

Ta Ct hn

R=
I=

(MODAL)

0.01 Cs

S DS
S D1

R
R
T

I
I
; SD1

Ta 0.1N

Cs = 0.125
Cu*Ta = 1.305 s
Ta = 0.932 s
Ta =
0.6 s
Tx = 1.18 s
Ty = 2.19 s

T=

Condiciones

Si SD1

0.6

1.18000

Cu = 1.4

Ct =

0.028

hn =
x=

80 pie
0.8

N=

seg

Cs >
Cs <
Cs =

0.01
0.064
0.064

OK
? no, entonces Cs =

Cs >

0.038

OK

Por lo tanto,

0.064

Cs = 0.064

V = 663.28 ton
Interporlacin
K= 1
T = 0.5
K= 2
T = 2.5
T=
1.18
k1 =
T1 =
T2 =
k1 =
K=

1.0
2.0
1.32
0.66
1.34

(a usarse)

Piso
1
2
3
4
5

hi (hx)
4.57317
8.53659
12.5
16.4634
20.4268

hik (1)
7.668
17.698
29.503
42.671
56.973

w (piso) =
w (elementos x piso) =
w (cubierta) =

Fx CvxV

1560
208.38 (prom)
1355

Cvx

wx hxk

wh
i 1

wi (2)
1768.41
1768.41
1768.41
1768.41
1768.41

(1) x (2)
13560.48
31297.14
52172.69
75460.64
100751.86

Cvx
0.035
0.081
0.135
0.195
0.261

Fx
23.29
53.75
89.60
129.59
173.03

k
i i

24.3902

72.255

Derivas

1563.60

112978.61
386221.41

Piso
6to piso
5to piso
4to piso
3ro piso
2do piso
1ro piso

Desplaz.
Eje x
Eje y
0.0577
0.2122
0.05168
0.1814
0.04268
0.1442
0.03169
0.1017
0.01965
0.058
0.00848
0.0208

Piso
6to piso
5to piso
4to piso
3ro piso
2do piso
1ro piso

Derivas (Asce 7 - 05)

Eje x
Eje y
0.0084
0.0427
0.0125
0.0516
0.0153
0.0590
0.0167
0.0606
0.0155
0.0516
0.0102
0.0250

0.293

194.03

= 5.5
Cumple?
Si
No
Si
No
Si
No
Si
No
Si
No
Si
No

b. Suelo tipo D.
Ss:
1.5
S1:
0.6
Fa:
1
Fv:
1.5
SMS: Fa.Ss =
SM1: Fv.S1 =

0.9

SDS: 2/3*SMS:

1.0

SD1: 2/3*SM1:

0.6

R=

SD1

Ta Ct hn

I=

(MODAL)

1.5

Ta 0.1N

Cs = 0.167
Cu*Ta = 1.305 s
Ta = 0.932 s
Ta =
0.6 s
Tx = 1.18 s
Ty = 2.19 s

T = Ta =

Condiciones

Si SD1

0.6

1.18000

Cu = 1.4

Ct =

0.028

hn =
x=

80 pie
0.8

N=

seg

Cs >
Cs <
Cs =

0.01
0.085
0.085

OK
? no, entonces Cs =

Cs >

0.050

OK

Por lo tanto,

Cs = 0.085

V = 884.38 ton
Interporlacin

w (piso) =
w (elementos x piso) =

1560
208.38 (prom)

0.085

K= 1
K= 2

T = 0.5
T = 2.5
T=
1.18

k1 =
T1 =
T2 =
k1 =
K=

1.0
2.0
1.32
0.66
1.34

(a usarse)

Piso
1
2
3
4
5
6

hi (hx)
4.57317
8.53659
12.5
16.4634
20.4268
24.3902

hik (1)
7.668
17.698
29.503
42.671
56.973
72.255

w (cubierta) =

Fx CvxV

1355

Cvx

wi (2)
1768.41
1768.41
1768.41
1768.41
1768.41
1563.60

(1) x (2)
13560.48
31297.14
52172.69
75460.64
100751.86
112978.61
386221.41

Cvx
0.035
0.081
0.135
0.195
0.261
0.293

1.4D
1.2 D + 1.6 L
1.2 D + 0.5 L 1.0 E
0.9D 1.4 E

R =10
R=8
R=6
R=?

V
431.5
663.28
884.38
575.33

wh
i 1

Las combinaciones de carga a usarse segn IBC (ASCE 7-05) son:

CEC
IBC
IBC
CEC

wx hxk

wtot = 10436

Cs = 0.055
R=
7.5

Fx
31.05
71.66
119.47
172.79
230.70
258.70

k
i i

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159.388719

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