Gadjah Mada University | The Design Activity and methodology

Background
Average water consumption in Ridge Camp area PT Freeport Indonesia is
currently above 800 liter per day per capita well above the normal
standards which is 300 Liter per day per capita. Load of waste water in
Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) over of its hydraulic capacity. In the other
hand, water supply is declining precipitously when rainfall decreases.

Objective
Survey and study of water consumption in the Ridge Camp area of PT.
Freeport Indonesia for the three main sub-areas:
- domestic (Barrack),
- commercial (shopping HERO & Coffee Shop KOKARFI), and
- industrial (office, shop & messhall)
to investigate and calculate water consumption per capita, determine the
rate of water losses in the distribution units and gives appropriate and
practical recommendations for water savings according to standard that
should be, and alternative solution in case of decreasing the water supply
in dry season

Scope
Water from the Water Treatment Plant (WTP) supplies for individual
purposes at barrack area,

commercial area & industrial area through

underground piping. The study is expected show appropriate and practical

recommendations

for

water

savings

according

to

the

conditions,

infrastructure and existing resources.

Gadjah Mada University | The Design Activity and methodology

It is possible to save by changing patterns of water use through the intervention of the factors affecting water consumption

Grand Scheme of Water Supply Study

in Ridge Camp Area PT. Freeport Indonesia
(LPPM UGM-PT. Freeport Indonesia)
It is possible to identify and control water losses below 20%

Accepted

Continuity is reliable but needs backup system

To support water requirement in dry season

Number of occupants / demand

1st Priority
Demand Pattern (the amount of di
Real Demand Base Study and retrenchment

The purpose of water consumption

Facilities owned by each occupant
Real Factors of demand pattern

Accepted

Uncounted For Water

(UFW) is a major component of water demand
2nd Priority
Its complicated and longtime process with high finance and human resource
Water Losses Base Study and controlling
Requires data: Discharge, pressure, pipe diameter, pipe type, pipe age, water qu
Accepted
Adjusted to the availability of secondary datas and further analysis

Gadjah Mada University | The Design Activity and methodology

Water surface or Ground

water
3rd
Priority
Reliability of quality, quantity and continuity analysis to determine the capacity of prod
Source of water Reliability Study
Water balance analysis to determine the possibility of excess water with a dependable
Water geo
Balance
Analysis
Requires dataand
: Hydrology,
hydrology,
topographic map of the location (site), includ

Figure 1. Grand Scheme of Water Supply Study

in Ridge Camp Area PT. Freeport Indonesia

Community Base Empowerment

for water
resources conservation
with emphasis on education
Water resources
Conservation
Programme

Gadjah Mada University | The Design Activity and methodology

Scheme of Water Supply System (Typical)

3
5
6
2

C
1

11

Figure 2. Scheme of Water Supply System

Gadjah Mada University | The Design Activity and methodology

Real Demand Survey

Main line activity. Its real demand study to identify efficient volume of water
A

relating

consumption and factors affecting demand pattern. Survey will

C be conducted by interviewing, observation and collecting data

water

consumption

both

in

quantity

and

pattern/allotment.

Approachment Framework of study display in Figure 3

Secondary/primary data requirement for Priority Number two. Its optional

1

11

case adjust requirement for further analysis especially water

losses

base

study

and

controlling.

The

following

is

methodology that can be applied after obtaining a blue print of water supply
system. Technical data such as map the situation and complete scheme with
the specifications of pipes, pumps, WTP, etc. and tests/measurement used to
determine the steps that may be performed according to the conditions,
infrastructure

and

existing

resources

as

shown

in

Figure

and

Approachment Famework of study in APPENDIX1.

Activity for Priority Number three called source of water Reliability Study and
Water Balance Analysis also optional activity. Topographic map, hydrological
and geo-hydrological data of the location (site) include the watershed used
to determine the steps that may be performed according to the conditions,
infrastructure and existing resources as shown in Approachment Framework
of study in APPENDIX 2. Reliability of quality, quantity and continuity analysis
will be conducted to determine the capacity of production and treatments.
Water balance analysis will be conducted to determine the possibility of
excess water with a dependable flow of watershed for surface water sources
and the safe yield for groundwater sources.

Gadjah Mada University | The Design Activity and methodology

Approachment Framework
Real Demand Base Study and Retrenchment
(1st Priority)

Gadjah Mada University | The Design Activity and methodology

Analysis

Decide the real factor will be analyzed

The necessary for change in the pattern of water consumption

Figure 3. Framework of Real Demand Base Study and Retrenchment

Gadjah Mada University | The Design Activity and methodology

The Design Activity and Methodology

A. Activities and Schedule
1. Pre Survey
- Preparation of Contract
- Collecting Data
- Questionnaire Preparation
2. Preliminary Survey (3 Days)
1st Day
- Presentation and Introduction Team
- Learning the Operational Scheme of Water Distribution
- Orientation and Field Trial Questionnaire
- Evaluation Activities
2nd Day
- Interviews in 3 Regions (Barrack, Commercial, Industrial)
- Secondary Data Collection
- Evaluation Activities
3rd Day
- Initial Report and Presentation
- Back to Yogyakarta
3. Implementation Survey (5 Days)
1st Day
Presentation of operations to be performed
2nd Day
Interviews and observation in 3 Regions (Barrack, Commercial,
Industrial)
3rd Day
Interviews and observation in 3 Regions (Barrack, Commercial,
Industrial)
4th Day
Interviews and observation in 3 Regions (Barrack, Commercial,
Industrial)
Analysis Data
5th Day
Interim Report and Presentation
Back to Yogyakarta
4. Reporting (3 Days)
1st Day
Analysis Report
2nd Day
Analysis Report and Draft Final Report
3rd Day
Finalization, binding and Delivery

Gadjah Mada University | The Design Activity and methodology

B. Methodology

Gadjah Mada University | The Design Activity and methodology

10

Optional, adjust availability of secondary data and necessary of further analysis

Gadjah Mada University | The Design Activity and methodology

11

Figure 4. Methodology
Study

Gadjah Mada University | The Design Activity and methodology

12

C. Time Schedule
-

Survey will be conducted in end of November 2010

Table 1. Time Schedule

No
A

Activity

Day
3

Coordinator
4

Preliminary Survey
- Presentation and Introduction
Team
- Learning the Operational
Scheme of Water Supply
- Orientation and Field Trial
Questionnaire
- Evaluation Activities
- Interviews in 3 Regions
(Barrack, Commercial,
Industrial)
- Collecting Secondary Data
- Evaluation Activities
- Initial Report and Presentation
- Back to Yogyakarta
Implementation Survey

RB

AW

LS, DP

Presentation of operations to be
performed
Interviews and observation in 3
Regions (Barrack, Commercial,
Industrial)
Interviews and observation in 3
Regions (Barrack, Commercial,
Industrial)
Interviews and observation in 3
Regions (Barrack, Commercial,
Industrial)
Interim Report and Presentation
Back to Yogyakarta

Gadjah Mada University | The Design Activity and methodology

13

APPENDIX 1
Approachment Framework
Water Losses Base Study and Controlling
(2nd Priority)

Analysis
Monitoring Preparation
(zoning system)

Discharge, pressure, pipe diameter, pipe type, pipe age, water quality, elevation, com
Checking Watermeter

APPENDIX 2
Approachment Framework
Source of Water Reliability Study
(3rd Priority)

Analysis

Characteristics of water soure

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Surfa

Analyze seconda

Development a