Calculator overview

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Calculator overview
You can use Calculator to perform any of the standard operations for which you would normally use a handheld
calculator. Calculator performs basic arithmetic, such as addition and subtraction, as well as functions found on
a scientific calculator, such as logarithms and factorials.
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To perform a simple calculation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Type the first number in the calculation.

Click + to add, - to subtract, * to multiply, or / to divide.
Type the next number in the calculation.
Type any remaining operators and numbers.
Click =.
Note
You can also use your numeric keypad to type numbers and operators by pressing NUM LOCK.

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To perform a scientific calculation
1.
2.
3.

On the View menu, click Scientific.

Click a number system .
Click the display size you want to use, and then continue with your calculation.
Notes

For the hexadecimal, octal, and binary number systems, the four display sizes available are Qword (64-bit
representation), Dword (32-bit representation), Word (16-bit representation), and Byte (8-bit
representation). For the decimal number system, the three display sizes available are Degrees, Radians, and
Grads.

You can also use your numeric keypad to type numbers and operators by pressing NUM LOCK.

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To perform a statistical calculation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

On the View menu, click Scientific.

Type your first piece of data, and then click Sta to open the Statistics Box.
Click RET to return to Calculator, and then click Dat to save the value.
Type the rest of the data, clicking Dat after each entry.
Click Ave , Sum, or s.
Notes
You can also use your numeric keypad to type numbers and operators by pressing NUM LOCK.

Ave calculates the mean of the values saved in the Statistics Box, Sum calculates the sum of the values,
and s calculates the standard deviation.
l After you have entered all of your data, you can see the list by clicking Sta.
l

The Statistics Box tracks the number of values that you have saved at the bottom of the dialog box. You
can delete a specific value from the list by clicking CD, or you can delete all of the values by clicking CAD.
Clicking Load changes the number in the Calculator display area to the number selected in the Statistics
Box.

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To transfer numbers between Standard and Scientific view
1.
2.
3.

Click MS to store the displayed number.

On the View menu, click the desired view.
Click MR to recall the stored number.
Notes

Calculator clears the display when switching between the Standard and Scientific views. Steps 1 -3 above
allow numbers to be transferred between views.
l A number typed in hexadecimal, octal, or binary format will be converted to decimal format when
transferring from Scientific to Standard view.
l

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Calculator overview

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Related Topics
To work with numbers stored in memory
l

To store the displayed number, click MS.

To recall a stored number, click MR.

To clear the memory, click MC.

To add the displayed number to the number already in memory, click M+. To see the new number, click
MR.

Note
When you store a number, an M appears in the box above the memory options. If you store another
number, it replaces the one currently in memory.

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To use digit grouping
On the View menu, click Digit grouping.

Notes
l
l

You can use digit grouping to view numbers as logically grouped.

Calculator uses commas to group decimal numbers, and spaces to group hexadecimal numbers.

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To convert a value to another number system
1.
2.
3.
4.

On the View menu, click Scientific.

Type the number you want to convert.
Click the number system you want to convert to.
Click the display size you want to use.

Notes
When you convert a decimal number that contains decimal places to another number system, the number is
shortened to an integer.
l Numbers converted to decimal from hexadecimal, octal, or binary appear as positive integers.
l

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Using keyboard equivalents of Calculator buttons

The following is an alphabetical list of Calculator buttons and their keyboard equivalents. You can print this list
by clicking the Options menu, and then clicking Print. When using Calculator, you can see any Calculator
button's keyboard equivalent by right -clicking the button, and then clicking What's This?.
Button

Key

Button

Key

Hyp

Int

)
*

)
*

Inv
ln

i
n

log

+/-

F9
-

Lsh
M+

<
CTRL+P

.
/

. or ,
/

MC
Mod

CTRL+L
%

0-9

0-9

MR

CTRL+R

1/x
=

r
ENTER

MS
n!

CTRL+M
!

A-F
And

A-F
&

Not
Oct

~
F7

Ave

CTRL+A

Or

|(pipe)

Backspace BACKSPACE pi
Bin
F8
Qword

p
F12

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Byte
C

F4
ESC

Radians F3
s
CTRL+D

CE

DEL

sin

cos
Dat

o
INS

sqrt
Sta

@
CTRL+S

Dec
Degrees

F6
F2

Sum
tan

CTRL+T
t

dms

Word

F3

Dword
Exp

F2
x

Xor
x^2

^
@

F-E
Grads

v
F4

x^3
x^y

#
y

Hex

F5

Related Topics

Using key sequences as functions

The following key sequences are interpreted as functions when you paste data into Calculator. For example,
open
Notepad and type the following:
123 :m
Copy 123 :m from Notepad and paste it into Calculator. The number 123 is displayed and is also stored in
Calculator's memory.
:c Clears memory.
:e Enables you to type scientific notation numbers in decimal form.
:m Stores the displayed number in memory.
:p Adds the displayed number to the number in memory.
:q Clears the current calculation.
:r Displays the number stored in memory.
\ Functions the same as Dat. Click Sta before using this key.
Note
l

To open an accessory, click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, and then click the program
you want to open.

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Understanding Extended Precision

Extended Precision, a feature of Calculator, means that all operations are accurate to at least 32 digits.
Calculator also stores rational numbers as fractions to retain accuracy. For example, 1/3 is stored as 1/3,
rather than .333. However, errors accumulate during repeated operations on irrational numbers. For example,
Calculator will truncate pi to 32 digits, so repeated operations on pi will lose accuracy as the number of
operations increases.
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Performing calculations with large numbers

In the hexadecimal, binary, and octal number systems, Calculator displays only the lower digits of an answer
when the result has more digits than your display size allows. This behavior mimics the way calculations work
in computers.
For the hexadecimal number system, QWORD results can contain up to 16 digits, DWORD results can contain
up to eight digits; Word results can contain up to four digits; and Byte results can contain up to two digits.
For example, using the hexadecimal number system displayed as Word, the largest result you can generate is
FFFF (equal to 65535 in decimal). If you double that number (FFFFx2), the answer is 1FFFE. This contains five
digits, so Calculator will display only the lower four digits of the answer: FFFE.
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07-Oct-07