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PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS
MIXTURE OF PARTICLES
HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE
3. PARTICLE SIZE
HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE
4. NUMBER OF PARTICLES (N)
mt
mt
=
N=
m
p v p
where : mt = total mass of sample
m = mass of 1 particle
p = density of 1 particle
Vp = volume of 1 particle
HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE
5. TOTAL SURFACE AREA (A)
6m t
A = NSp =
s p D p
where Sp =surface area of 1 particle
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
1. PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
Example of PSD
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
Differential/Fractional Analysis
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
Example of Differential/Fractional Plot
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
Cumulative Analysis
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
Example of Cumulative Plot
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
2. TOTAL SURFACE AREA
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
2. TOTAL SURFACE AREA
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
3. NUMBER OF PARTICLES
particle
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
4. SPECIFIC SURFACE, AW
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
5. AVERAGE PARTICLE SIZE
a. Volume-Surface Mean Diameter,
aka Sauter Mean Diameter
parameter
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
5. AVERAGE PARTICLE SIZE
a. Volume-Surface Mean Diameter,
obtained
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
5. AVERAGE PARTICLE SIZE
b. Arithmetic Mean Diameter or
Mean Length Diameter,
summation
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
5. AVERAGE PARTICLE SIZE
c. Mass Mean Diameter,
can
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
5. AVERAGE PARTICLE SIZE
d. Volume Mean Diameter,
gives
can
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
6. SPECIFIC NUMBER OF PARTICLES IN THE MIXTURE, NW
summation
assumes
density
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
Example 3 (McCabe et al., 1993)
The screen analysis shown in Table 3 is applicable to a
sample of crushed quartz. The density of the particles is
2650 kg/m3 and the shape factors are a=2 and s=0.571.
(a) Based on Table 3, construct differential and cumulative
plots.
(b) For the material between 4 mesh and 200 mesh in
particle, calculate the specific surface in mm2/g, the
specific number of particles in particles per gram, volume
mean diameter, Sauter mean diameter, and number of
particles for the fraction at mesh 150/200.
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
Given PSD for Example 3
Solution
Solution
(a) Differential & Cumulative Plots
Solution
(a) Differential & Cumulative Plots
Solution
(b) Specific surface, AW
Solution
(b) Specific number of particles, NW
Solution
(b) Volume mean diameter
Solution
(b) Sauter mean diameter
Solution
(b) Number of particles for the fraction at mesh 150/200
1. Microscopic Method
Disadvantages:
a. Collection of sufficient data to ensure adequate precision
b. Operator fatigue
END OF LECTURE
REMINDERS!
Show Form 5