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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No.

66 / Friday, April 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules 17047

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR proposed rule to the Office of Circuit, in Williams Cos. v. FERC, 345
Management and Budget (OMB) either F.3d 910 (D.C. Cir. 2003), found that
Minerals Management Service by e-mail sections 5(e) and (f) of the OCSLA, 43
(OIRA_DOCKET@omb.eop.gov) or by fax U.S.C. 1334(e) and (f), grant the FERC
30 CFR Part 291 (202) 395–6566 directly to the Office of only limited authority to enforce open
RIN 1010–AD17 Information and Regulatory Affairs, access rules on the OCS. The court
OMB, Attention: Desk Officer for the found that enforcement of the
Open and Nondiscriminatory Department of the Interior. Please requirement to provide open and
Movement of Oil and Gas as Required provide MMS with a copy of your nondiscriminatory access ‘‘would be at
by the Outer Continental Shelf Lands comments so that we can summarize all the hands of the obligee of the
Act written comments and address them in conditions, the Secretary of the Interior
the final rule. (or possibly other persons that the
AGENCY: Minerals Management Service conditions might specify).’’ Id. at 913–
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
(MMS), Interior. 914.
Scott Ellis, Policy and Appeals Division,
ACTION: Proposed rule.
at (303) 231–3652, Fax: (303) 233–2225, Specifically, the Court of Appeals
SUMMARY: The Minerals Management or e-mail at Scott.Ellis@mms.gov. concluded that FERC’s role under 43
Service (MMS) is proposing new SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: U.S.C. 1334(e) is essentially limited to
regulations that would establish a what are commonly known as ‘‘ratable
process for a shipper transporting oil or I. Background take’’ orders and capacity expansion
gas production from Federal leases on Section 5(e) of the Outer Continental orders. According to the court’s
the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) to Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA), 43 U.S.C. decision, FERC’s authority does not
follow if it believes it has been denied 1331–1356, states that rights-of-way include the regulatory oversight
open and nondiscriminatory access to through the submerged lands of the described in FERC Orders 639 and 639–
pipelines on the OCS. The rule would OCS, whether or not such lands are A. As a result, the FERC regulations
provide MMS with tools to ensure that included in a mineral lease maintained issued under 18 CFR part 330 are ultra
pipeline companies provide open and or issued pursuant to that subchapter, vires, and therefore not enforceable.
nondiscriminatory access to their may be granted by the Secretary of the MMS believes the court’s decision
pipelines. Interior for pipeline purposes for the means that the OCSLA provides the
DATES: MMS will consider all comments transportation of oil, natural gas, Secretary of the Interior the authority to
received by June 5, 2007. MMS will sulphur, or other minerals. The right-of- issue and enforce rules to assure open
begin reviewing comments then and way may be granted in accordance with and nondiscriminatory access to
may not fully consider comments such regulations and upon such pipelines. 43 U.S.C. 1334(e) and
received after June 5, 2007. Comments conditions as may be prescribed by the (f)(1)(A).
on the reporting burden in this Secretary of the Interior, including the To determine whether a need exists
rulemaking should be submitted by May express condition that oil or gas for regulations to assure open and
7, 2007. pipelines shall transport or purchase, nondiscriminatory access, MMS issued
ADDRESSES: Mail or hand-carry without discrimination, oil or natural an Advance Notice of Proposed
comments to: Director, Minerals gas produced from submerged lands or Rulemaking (ANPRM). See 69 FR 19137
Management Service, Attention: Policy OCS lands. 43 U.S.C. 1334(e). (April 12, 2004). Subsequently, MMS
and Management Improvement, 1849 C Section 5(f) of the OCSLA mandates held public meetings in Houston,
Street, NW., Mail Stop 4230, that every permit, license, easement, or Washington DC, and New Orleans to
Washington, DC 20240–0001. You may right-of-way granted to a pipeline for hear oral comments. MMS received
submit comments by personal or transportation of oil or gas on or across written comments from 17 respondents.
messenger delivery to: 1849 C Street, the OCS must require that the pipeline After considering all comments, MMS is
NW., Room 4223, Washington, DC ‘‘provide open and nondiscriminatory proceeding with this proposed rule.
20240–0001. access to both owner and nonowner The ANPRM requested discussion
You may also submit comments by shippers.’’ 43 U.S.C. 1334(f). and comments on several topics. The
any of the following methods. Please The Federal Energy Regulatory commenters generally fell into two
use ‘‘Open and Nondiscriminatory Commission (FERC), exercising groups—shippers/producers and
Movement’’ and the approved authority it claimed under the OCSLA, pipelines/transportation service
Regulatory Identification Number (RIN) issued regulations requiring companies providers. In most instances, these
1010–AD17 as an identifier in your providing natural gas transportation commenter groups submitted opposing
message. We will not return materials service to periodically file information views. However, on some issues there
submitted as part of comments. with FERC concerning their pricing and was general consensus. Specific topics
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: http:// service structures. See Order No. 639, regarding the issues raised in the
www.regulations.gov. Follow the FERC Stats. & Regs. (CCH) ¶ 31,097 at ANPRM comments are addressed below
instructions on the Web site for 31,514 (April 10, 2000); Order No. 639– in the applicable sections of this
submitting comments. A, FERC Stats. & Regs. (CCH) ¶ 31,103 proposed rulemaking.
• E-mail MMS at (July 26, 2000). FERC believed that the
II. Section-by-Section Analysis, 30 CFR
rules.comments@mms.gov. Use the RIN resulting transparency would enhance
Part 291
in the subject line. Include your name competitive and open access to gas
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and return address in your e-mail transportation. Id. Several of the subject MMS proposes to include a new part
message and mark your message for companies sought judicial relief from 291 in its regulations. This part would
return receipt. the orders, alleging that FERC did not implement complaint procedures and
• Fax: 202–208–4891. Identify with have authority under OCSLA to issue informal alternative processes to
the RIN. the regulations. address allegations that a shipper has
• Please submit comments on any On October 10, 2003, the U. S. Court been denied open and
aspect of the reporting burden in this of Appeals for the District of Columbia nondiscriminatory access to a pipeline

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17048 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 66 / Friday, April 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules

contrary to sections 5(e) and (f) of the production from the OCS open and other object attached to a horizontal
OCSLA. nondiscriminatory access to a pipeline. component or riser. Examples include
Pursuant to section 27 of the OCSLA, The complaint procedures would anodes, valves, flanges, fittings,
43 U.S.C. 1353, and section 342 of the include an explanation of the process umbilicals, subsea manifolds, templates,
Energy Policy Act of 2005, the United that MMS would use to determine pipeline end modules, pipeline end
States is entitled to take its royalty in- whether violations of the requirements terminals, anode sleds, other sleds, and
kind, rather than in value. MMS’s of the OCSLA have occurred, and to jumpers (other than jumpers connecting
Royalty-in-Kind (RIK) production remedy these violations. This part also subsea wells to manifolds).
marketing process includes negotiating would provide alternative informal MMS is currently in the process of
rates for transportation of the means of reconciling pipeline access rewriting its regulations at 30 CFR part
production to market. Some of that disputes through either Hotline-assisted 250, subpart J. Those regulations are on
transportation will likely occur on procedures or Alternative Dispute a different schedule than this effort. We
pipelines subject to this rulemaking. Resolution (ADR). are proposing to use the same
This may raise the question of whether definitions as in 30 CFR part 250,
MMS, as a shipper of RIK production, Section 291.101 What Definitions subpart J, in an effort to assure
can fairly decide other shipper’s appeals Apply to This Part? consistency between the two rules and
alleging violations of the open and This section would define terms eliminate any ambiguities. In the final
nondiscriminatory access provisions of applicable to this part. rule, MMS may prescribe a definition
OCSLA. Furthermore, it also may raise MMS would not define ‘‘open access’’ different than that in 30 CFR part 250,
the issue of whether MMS can fairly or ‘‘nondiscriminatory access’’ in this subpart J.
decide a complaint brought by the RIK proposed rulemaking. Based upon the ‘‘FERC pipeline’’ would mean any
division. comments received in response to the pipeline under the jurisdiction of the
The MMS believes that this situation ANPRM and at the public meetings, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
is similar to cases in which the MMS MMS believes ‘‘open access’’ and under the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C.
Director decides lessees’ appeals of ‘‘nondiscriminatory access’’ are fact- 717–717z, or the Department of Energy
MMS Minerals Revenue Management specific terms and their application is Organization Act, 49 U.S.C. 60502.
(MRM) orders. Those appeals are filed best left to be determined during Although MMS believes it has
under 30 CFR part 290, subpart B. adjudication of individual situations. jurisdiction over such pipelines for
Normally those orders require a MMS intends to apply a reasonableness purposes of OCSLA’s open and
company to pay monies. The MMS standard when deciding complaints nondiscriminatory access requirement
Director has delegated her authority to alleging violations of the OCSLA’s open (see definition of ‘‘OCSLA pipelines’’
decide those appeals to the Associate and nondiscriminatory access discussed below), it is necessary to
Director, Policy and Management requirements. While a reasonableness distinguish FERC pipelines because, as
Improvement (PMI). MRM and PMI are standard is inherently broad, it provides discussed further below, MMS is
separate programs that both report to the the flexibility necessary to address the proposing in this rulemaking to
MMS Director. Any decisions regarding various and unique situations that may presume that FERC pipelines provide
complaints on open access would also arise. MMS believes that trying to open and nondiscriminatory access.
be decided by PMI. Appellants in those encompass the plethora of ‘‘Grantee’’ would mean any person or
MRM cases may appeal any adverse circumstances that could present assignee to whom MMS has issued a
MMS decision to the Interior Board of themselves would result in a definition pipeline permit, license, easement,
Land Appeals (IBLA) under 30 CFR part that is unmanageable and would right-of-way, or other grant of authority
290. Appellants’ complaints of lack of ultimately result in resorting to for transportation of oil or gas on or
due process or conflict of interest under exceptions to accommodate unforeseen across the OCS under 30 CFR part 250,
this system have never been upheld. See circumstances. Like FERC’s subpart J or 43 U.S.C. 1337(p), and any
e.g. Santa Fe Pacific Railroad Co., 90 ‘‘comparability standard’’ used for its person who has an assignment of a
IBLA 200, 220 (1986); Davis electric ‘‘open access’’ and ‘‘undue permit, license, easement, right-of-way
Exploration, 112 IBLA 254, 260 (1989); discrimination’’ adjudications, MMS’s or other grant of authority, or who has
Transco Exploration Co. & TXP reasonableness standard may include an assignment of any rights subject to
Operating Co., 110 IBLA 282, 311–12 comparability as an element when any of those grants of authority. MMS is
(1989); W&T Offshore, Inc., 148 IBLA appropriate. However, MMS is not proposing this definition because
323, 355–59 (1999). bound by, and does not intend to section 5(f) of the OCSLA requires that
Appellants under these proposed necessarily base its determinations of ‘‘every permit, license, easement, right-
rules at § 291.112 would be able to avail reasonableness on previous FERC of-way or other grant of authority for the
themselves of the same IBLA review as decisions. transportation by pipeline on or across
current MRM appeals. Because the ‘‘Accessory’’ would have the same the outer Continental Shelf of oil or gas
process proposed in this rulemaking is definition as in 30 CFR part 250, subpart shall require that the pipeline * * *
the same as that upheld repeatedly by J—i.e., a platform, a major subsea provide open and nondiscriminatory
the Department, the MMS believes that manifold, or similar subsea structure access to both owner and nonowner
the proposed process will properly attached to a right-of-way (ROW) shippers.’’ Therefore, persons to whom
protect parties’ rights. pipeline to support pump stations, MMS has granted such rights, and their
compressors, manifolds, etc. The site assignees, would be grantees under the
Section 291.100 What Is the Purpose used for an accessory is part of the proposed rule, against whom shippers
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of This Part? pipeline ROW grant. In the final rule, could file a complaint.
This section would explain the MMS may prescribe a definition When Congress enacted the Energy
purposes of this part. This part different than that in 30 CFR part 250, Policy Act of 2005, it amended the
discusses the procedures for filing a subpart J. OCSLA by adding subsection (p) to 43
complaint with the MMS Director ‘‘Appurtenance’’ would have the same U.S.C. 1337. (Energy Policy Act of 2005,
alleging that a grantee or transporter, as definition as in 30 CFR part 250, subpart section 388(a).) MMS has existing
defined below, has denied a shipper of J—i.e., equipment, device, apparatus, or authority over all OCS pipelines for

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 66 / Friday, April 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules 17049

which it has already issued a pipeline that the commenter is correct in part. requested). MMS is requesting
permit, license, easement, right-of-way, Our rationale is included in section III comments on whether there are other
or other grant of authority for of this preamble and discusses why methods of delivery assurance that
transportation of oil or gas across the pipelines under the Deepwater Port Act MMS should consider, including
OCS. However, subsection 388(a) of the are exempt from the pipeline access electronic transmission.
Energy Policy Act of 2005 provides the provisions of OCSLA. ‘‘Shipper’’ would mean a person who
Department of the Interior with ‘‘Outer Continental Shelf’’ would contracts or wants to contract with a
additional authority to grant new have the same definition as in the grantee or transporter to transport oil or
pipeline easements or rights-of way on OCSLA, 43 U.S.C. 1331—i.e., all gas through the grantee’s or transporter’s
the OCS for transportation of oil or submerged lands lying seaward and pipeline.
natural gas not already authorized by outside of the area of lands beneath ‘‘Transportation’’ would mean, for
statute. navigable waters as defined in section 2 purposes of this part only, the
‘‘IBLA’’ would mean the Interior of the Submerged Lands Act, 43 U.S.C. movement of oil or gas through an
Board of Land Appeals. 1301, and of which the subsoil and OCSLA pipeline.
‘‘OCSLA pipeline’’ would mean oil or seabed appertain to the United States The ANPRM requested discussion
gas pipelines for which MMS has issued and are subject to its jurisdiction and concerning whether, for the purposes of
a permit, license, easement, right-of- control. this rule, there is a need to define
way, or other grant of authority under ‘‘Party’’ would mean any person who ‘‘transportation’’ and ‘‘gathering’’
30 CFR part 250, subpart J or 43 U.S.C. files a complaint, any person who files differently than those terms are defined
1337(p). an answer, and MMS. We are proposing in MMS royalty valuation regulations or
Again, this is the definition found in to include MMS as a party because FERC regulations. MMS is specifically
section 5(f) of the OCSLA quoted above. under this proposed rule, MMS has both proposing to use this definition of
Any such pipelines would be under the enforcement and adjudicatory functions. ‘‘transportation’’ in this part only to
jurisdiction of MMS. See also Williams It is not merely an impartial arbiter. For avoid any conflict with existing
Cos. v. FERC, 345 F.3d 910, 913–14 example, if MMS orders remedial definitions of ‘‘transportation’’ or
(D.C. Cir. 2003), wherein the court action, MMS will be in the best position ‘‘gathering’’ in MMS’s royalty valuation
found that enforcement of the statutory to defend that action. regulations in 30 CFR part 206 or FERC
requirement ‘‘would be at the hands of ‘‘Person’’ would mean an individual, regulations. MMS is not proposing a
the obligee of the conditions, the corporation, government entity, definition of ‘‘gathering’’ in this
Secretary of the Interior (or possibly partnership, association (including a proposed rule because we believe that
other persons that the conditions might trust or limited liability company), MMS has jurisdiction over all pipelines
specify).’’ consortium, or joint venture (when for which it has issued a permit, license,
In response to the ANPRM, MMS established as a separate entity). easement, right-of-way, or other grant of
received a broad range of comments ‘‘Pipeline’’ would mean the piping, authority, whether or not those
regarding the Department of the risers, accessories and appurtenances pipelines would be considered
Interior’s (DOI) authority under the installed for the purpose of transporting ‘‘gathering’’ lines under the FERC’s
OCSLA. Both shippers and service oil or gas. regulations.
providers expressed opinions The requirements outlined in this ‘‘Transporter’’ would mean, for
concerning the actual authority granted proposed rule are intended to apply purposes of this part only, any person
to the DOI by the OCSLA. Areas of only to platforms and facilities directly who owns or operates an OCSLA oil or
concern included jurisdiction over related to the transportation of oil and gas pipeline, for the reasons discussed
production-related facilities on offshore gas production. MMS believes that in the definition of ‘‘transportation.’’
platforms; the regulation of pipelines under the plain language of OCSLA,
subject to the Natural Gas Act and the production-related facilities on Section 291.102 May I Call the MMS
Interstate Commerce Act; the exemption platforms, which include processing Hotline to Informally Resolve an
of deepwater ports from the OCSLA’s equipment for separating and treating Allegation That Open and
open access requirements; the production prior to transportation, are Nondiscriminatory Access Was Denied?
application of the OCSLA to both oil not covered by the open and With respect to informal resolution of
and gas pipelines; and the spectrum of nondiscriminatory access provisions. disputes, comments received in
pipelines that the DOI might regulate Therefore, MMS would only include response to the ANPRM generally
and whether any of these pipelines appurtenances and accessories, as recommended that MMS implement a
might be exempted from regulation. defined above, in the definition of light-handed approach. Therefore, MMS
MMS believes that its authority to pipeline. is proposing in this section to establish
require that pipelines provide open and ‘‘Serve’’ would mean personally a toll-free Hotline to receive allegations
nondiscriminatory access to both owner delivering a copy of the document to a of denial of open and nondiscriminatory
and nonowner shippers extends to every person, or sending the document by access, and to allow shippers and
pipeline transporting oil or gas on or U.S. mail or private delivery services transporters to request ADR in
across the OCS under a permit, license, that provide proof of delivery (such as § 291.103.
easement, right-of-way, or other grant of return receipt requested). MMS is In the ANPRM, MMS requested
authority, including leases. This proposing that the party submitting a discussion concerning the usefulness of
includes right-of-way grantees, lessees, complaint as well as the answerer to a a Hotline to informally attempt to
pipeline owners, pipeline operators, and complaint provide a copy of its resolve shippers’ and service providers’
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all of their assignees, even when those submittal to the other parties, including concerns regarding perceived instances
pipelines are also regulated by FERC. MMS. In order to provide proof of of open and nondiscriminatory access
One commenter stated that it believes service and timely processing, MMS is violations. In general, shippers and
that pipelines associated with proposing that correspondence be service providers endorsed the concept
deepwater ports are exempt from the delivered by U.S. mail or private of a Hotline as an informal mechanism
open and nondiscriminatory access delivery services that provide proof of for dispute identification and possible
requirements of OCSLA. MMS believes delivery (such as return receipt resolution. In this proposed rule, MMS

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17050 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 66 / Friday, April 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules

would establish a Hotline to receive • MMS employees trained in ADR provide open and nondiscriminatory
informal allegations of denial of open facilitation techniques and certified by access.
access or discrimination in access in the CADR. MMS would propose to limit the
violation of the OCSLA. The Hotline’s ADR facilitation is a service that filing of a complaint to any shipper who
primary purpose would be to gather uniquely benefits the participants by believes it has been denied open and
facts, evaluate allegations of denial of providing an opportunity for the nondiscriminatory access to an OCSLA
open access or discrimination in access, participants to resolve their dispute pipeline.
and recommend resolution options, without incurring substantial litigation MMS intends to defer to the FERC on
including alternative dispute resolution costs. Thus, MMS is proposing to pipelines under the jurisdiction of the
(ADR). Natural Gas Act or Interstate Commerce
require participants in an ADR process
Proposed § 291.102 would allow a Act. This deferral is based on MMS’s
to pay their respective shares of all costs
shipper to attempt to informally resolve presumption that because pipelines
and fees associated with any contracted
an allegation that it was denied open under the Natural Gas Act and Interstate
or Departmental ADR provider.
and nondiscriminatory access by calling Commerce Act are regulated by the
MMS proposes to recover its costs for
the MMS Hotline. You (the shipper) FERC, ‘‘open access’’ and
providing an MMS facilitator. The costs
could make the call to the MMS Hotline ‘‘nondiscriminatory access’’ are being
of providing ADR facilitation are readily
anonymously, and to the extent assured. Therefore, MMS would not
calculated and tracked. Thus, MMS is
permitted by law, the MMS Hotline staff consider complaints regarding a FERC
proposing to require participants in an
would treat all information it obtains as pipeline that, for example, originates
ADR process to pay the actual costs of
non-public and confidential. The from a lease on the OCS and then
the service on a case-by-case basis.
proposed rule explains that the MMS transports production onshore to an
These costs would include both direct
Hotline staff would informally seek adjacent state.
and indirect costs. Direct costs include MMS welcomes comments on the
information from you and any grantee or
such things as labor, material, and treatment of pipelines over which FERC
transporter, as appropriate, and would
equipment. For example, direct costs exercises its Natural Gas Act or
attempt to resolve disputes without
would include the costs of the Interstate Commerce Act jurisdiction.
formal complaint proceedings. MMS
facilitator’s time and any other MMS
agrees with commenters that the Section 291.105 What Must a
personnel time spent on related
requirements for reporting a dispute Complaint Contain?
secretarial or other tasks. In addition to
using the Hotline should be kept to a
direct costs, MMS would recover This section would explain what a
minimum. Required information would
indirect costs, such as rent and complaint must contain. In the ANPRM,
include the location, pipeline, and a
overhead. MMS would calculate MMS requested comments on the type
brief explanation of the reason(s) for
indirect costs by applying to the direct of complaints it might receive. Review
believing that open access has been
cost figure an indirect cost ratio already of the comments indicated that the
denied or that discrimination in access
determined in its accounting system. types of complaints MMS might receive
has occurred.
The MMS Hotline staff could provide Authority for cost recovery is generally fell into two categories: (1)
information to you and give informal provided by the Independent Offices Rate discrimination and (2) denial of
oral advice. However, the advice given Appropriation Act of 1952, 31 U.S.C. access. It became clear to MMS from the
would not be binding on MMS or DOI. 9701. This Act is a general law statements at the public meetings and
You could terminate your use of the applicable Government-wide, that written comments to the ANPRM that
MMS Hotline procedure at any time. If provides MMS authority to recover the each complaint would be very fact-
discussions assisted by the MMS costs of providing services to the non- specific. Thus, MMS is not proposing to
Hotline staff were unsuccessful at federal sector. It requires define categories of complaints it might
resolving the matter, you could file a implementation through rulemaking. receive in this proposed rulemaking.
formal complaint under this part after There are several policy documents that MMS would generally define a
notifying the MMS Hotline that you provide guidance on the process of ‘‘complaint’’ to mean a comprehensive
wish to file a formal complaint. charging for service costs. written brief stating the legal and factual
These policy documents are in the basis for the allegation that a shipper
Section 291.103 May I Use Alternative Office of Management and Budget was denied open and nondiscriminatory
Dispute Resolution to Informally (OMB) Circular A–25, ‘‘User Charges,’’ access with supporting material.
Resolve an Allegation That Open and and the Department of the Interior Paragraph (a) would specify that a
Nondiscriminatory Access Was Denied? Departmental Manual (DM), 330 DM 1.3 complaint must clearly identify the
Another informal option would allow & 6.4, ‘‘Cost Recovery’’ and ‘‘User action or inaction which is alleged to
the persons involved in the dispute to Charges.’’ The general policy that violate 43 U.S.C. 1334(e) or (f)(1)(A). For
agree to non-binding ADR at their governs charges for services provided example, in the case of rate
expense. ADR may be requested either states that a charge ‘‘will be assessed discrimination, a shipper would have to
by calling the MMS Hotline or by against each identifiable recipient for allege that it was discriminated against
contacting the MMS Associate Director special benefits derived from federal by being charged a higher rate than
for Policy and Management activities beyond those received by the other similarly situated shippers.
Improvement. general public’’ (OMB Circular A–25). General statements of dissatisfaction
Under the proposed rule, either before The Departmental Manual mirrors this with high rates would not suffice.
or after a complaint is filed, persons policy (330 DM 1.3 A.). Paragraph (b) would require a
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involved in a dispute could elect to use complaint to explain how the action or
Section 291.104 Who May File a
one of the following to resolve their inaction violates 43 U.S.C. 1334(e) or
Complaint?
dispute: (f)(1)(A)—i.e., how the action or
• A contracted ADR provider; This section would explain who may inaction denied the shipper open access
• The DOI’s Office of Collaborative file a complaint alleging a violation of or resulted in discrimination in access.
Action and Dispute Resolution (CADR); the requirements of OCSLA section 5(e) Paragraph (c) would require a
or and (f) that grantees and transporters complaint to set forth how the action or

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inaction affects the complainant’s there anything in section 1334(e) or (f) Section 291.107 How Do I Answer a
interests. In particular, it would require that exempts those provisions from the Complaint?
a complainant to make a good faith general grant of rulemaking authority. The proposed rule would provide
effort to quantify the financial impact or Moreover, based on comments
that, after a complaint is filed, those on
burden (if any) created as a result of the received at the public meetings and in
whom a complaint was served could
action or inaction. It also would require response to the ANPRM, MMS believes
then submit a formal written answer
a complaint to explain other impacts of a formal process is necessary to assure
responding to the allegations in the
the action or inaction, such as practical, that its decision to enforce the
complaint. Paragraph (a) of this section
operational, or other non-financial requirements of the OCSLA will be
would explain that if you have been
impacts. This would be met by a followed, and to give both parties a
served a complaint under § 291.106(b),
statement of the harm the denial of open reason to participate in the informal
process. Without the potential of some you may file an answer to the complaint
access or discrimination in access
consequences, there is no reason for a within 60 days of your receipt of the
caused the shipper.
Paragraph (d) would require a pipeline owner to participate in a complaint. If you file your answer after
complainant to make a good faith effort voluntary or an administrative process. 60 days of your receipt of the complaint,
to quantify the financial impact or Therefore, in §§ 291.105–291.114, MMS MMS would have discretion not to
burden (if any) created as a result of the is proposing a formal complaint process. consider your answer.
action or inaction. In its consideration of the comments The proposed rule would explain in
Paragraph (e) would require that the MMS received in response to the paragraph (b) that for purposes of this
complaint request specific relief or ANPRM, MMS recognized other part, an answer would mean a
remedy. For a discussion of some of the possible formal complaint resolution comprehensive written brief stating the
specific remedies MMS believes are processes. One of these would be to legal and factual basis refuting the
available, see the discussion of establish a process similar to the process allegation in the complaint that you
§ 291.112 below. employed by FERC as set forth in 18 denied open access or
Paragraph (f) would require that a CFR part 385. This process has the nondiscriminatory access, together with
complaint include all documents that advantage of being familiar to both supporting material.
support the facts in the complaint. MMS shippers and service providers. Paragraph (b)(1) would explain that
expects a complainant to provide all However, a FERC-mirrored process you must attach a copy of the complaint
documents in its possession or which it would impose new requirements on the to your answer or reference the assigned
can otherwise obtain. These documents DOI, including administrative hearing MMS docket number. This is to assist
should include, at a minimum, the and appeals requirements. MMS is MMS in case management.
relevant contracts and any affidavits requesting comments on this or other Paragraph (b)(2) would require the
necessary to support any particular possible variants. answer to explain why the action or
factual allegations. inaction alleged in the complaint does
In the ANPRM, MMS requested Section 291.106 How Do I File a not violate 43 U.S.C. 1334(e) or (f)(1)(A).
comments on whether interested parties Complaint? Paragraph (b)(3) would require
would be more likely to participate in This section would explain the answers to include all documents that
one type of complaint resolution process for filing a complaint. Paragraph support the facts in the answer in
process over another and what (a) would explain that shippers filing possession of, or otherwise obtainable
circumstances might affect this complaints regarding OCSLA pipelines by, the answerer, including, but not
decision. Based on the responses, as must file complaints with the MMS limited to, contracts and any affidavits
discussed above, MMS is proposing Director. As discussed above, decisions necessary to support factual allegations.
informal processes to address disputes would be issued by the MMS Policy and MMS is requesting comments on
by utilizing an MMS Hotline process or Management Improvement office (PMI). whether there is any other specific
ADR discussed in §§ 291.102–291.103, Paragraph (b) would provide that the information that the answer should
and a formal process to address party filing the complaint must pay a include.
complaints described in this section and nonrefundable processing fee of $7,500 Paragraph (b)(4) would require that a
§§ 209.106–209.114 below. to MMS. Under paragraph (c), you copy of the answer be provided to all
With respect to the formal process would have to serve your complaint on parties named in the complaint
that MMS is proposing, shipper all parties named in the complaint. See including the complainant.
comments generally supported a formal discussion of ‘‘Serve’’ in the definitions
Section 291.108 How Do I Pay the
regulatory process to address section above.
Since MMS has not been involved in Processing Fee?
complaints, and pipeline comments
generally did not. Specifically, some the processing of complaints of this This section would provide that you
pipeline commenters questioned MMS’s type, it is interested in comments must pay your processing fees to the
authority under the OCSLA to issue regarding whether there should be time MMS Policy and Management
regulations concerning complaint limits placed on the filing of complaints Improvement office. Under paragraph
resolution. Those commenters believe following an action by a grantee or (a) you would have to pay the
the OCSLA only provides for judicial transporter denying open and processing fee or seek a fee waiver or
review of such complaints under 43 nondiscriminatory access. MMS reduction under § 291.109. The party
U.S.C. 1349–1350. recognizes that the information filing the complaint must pay a
MMS disagrees. The OCSLA necessary to effectively answer a nonrefundable processing fee of $7,500
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specifically grants the Secretary of the complaint may become stale or even to MMS.
Interior the authority to ‘‘prescribe such non-existent. On the other hand, should You would be required to pay the
rules and regulations as may be the mere passage of time be a limiting nonrefundable processing fee by
necessary to carry out the provisions of factor on whether a shipper can submit Electronic Funds Transfer, unless you
[the OCSLA].’’ 43 U.S.C. 1334(a). a complaint? MMS is requesting requested, and MMS authorized,
Nothing in section 1349 or section 1350 comments on this issue and may payment by check or an alternative
limits that rulemaking authority. Nor is prescribe a time limit in the final rule. method before the date the processing

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fee would be due. The payment would 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 37560, (D.C. Cir., and then considered each of the other
have to include various specified forms Nov. 10, 1997) (decision published in FLPMA factors to see if any of them
of identification in order to properly table case format without opinion, might cause the fee to be set at less than
account for the fee. We request reaffirming Ayuda) (reported in full text actual cost. We then considered whether
comments on the amount of the format at 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 37560). any of the remaining factors acted as an
processing fee, payment by Electronic In Ayuda the Circuit Court held that enhancing factor that would mitigate
Funds Transfer, and what form of processing fees for administrative against setting the fees at less than
identification should be included with appeals ‘‘are for a ‘service or thing of actual cost. We then decided the
fees. value’ [under the IOAA, 31 U.S.C. amount of the fee, which cannot be
The Department’s authority to recover 9701(a),] which provides the recipients more than the actual processing cost.
its costs for the processing of complaints with a special benefit.’’ 848 F.2d at This method results in fees that are
involving offshore pipeline access is the 1301. based upon the actual processing costs.
Independent Offices Appropriation Act Unlike the circumstances and Accordingly, for formal pipeline access
of 1952, 31 U.S.C. 9701 (originally precedents established in Ayuda, the complaints, the fee is proposed to be set
codified at 31 U.S.C. 483a) (IOAA). party seeking compliance (the at $7,500 and to be paid by the party
‘‘Office of Management and Budget complainant) under this rule normally filing the complaint.
(OMB) Circular No. A–25, 58 FR 38144 is not the regulated party. However,
(adopted 1959; revised July 15, 1993), there is no question that the Factor (a)—Actual Costs
establishes federal policy regarding user complainant receives a ‘‘special benefit’’ Actual costs means the financial
charges under the IOAA.’’ Interior from the services performed by MMS in measure of resources expended or used
Solicitor Opinion M–36987 (December processing the formal complaint. by MMS to process a complaint,
5, 1996). Further, the Department of the Therefore, this rule proposes that the including, but not limited to the costs to
Interior Departmental Manual (DM) party filing the complaint will pay the research and write the MMS Director’s
mandates cost recovery for special fee. We believe that this arrangement decision or take any other relevant
services: ‘‘Departmental policy requires would fairly protect regulated parties action. Actual costs include both direct
* * * that a charge, which recovers the from frivolous complaints while it and indirect costs, exclusive of
bureau or office costs, be imposed for would also ensure compliance with management overhead. Section 304(b) of
services which provide special benefits statutory and regulatory requirements. FLPMA requires that management
or privileges to an identifiable non- We request comments on the proposed overhead be excluded from chargeable
Federal recipient above and beyond fee. costs. Because we are implementing the
those which accrue to the public at The four factors in the IOAA are ‘‘(1) IOAA by applying the FLPMA factors,
large.’’ Id. (quoting 346 DM 1.2 A.); Cf. fair; and (2) based on—(A) the costs to management overhead costs are
Federal Power Comm’n v. New England the Government; (B) the value of the excluded from this analysis.
Power Co., 415 U.S. 345, 350 (1974) service or thing to the recipient; (C) MMS calculated the direct cost
(describing the OMB Circular test at public policy or interest served; and (D) component of the actual costs to process
6.a.(4) when no charge should be made other relevant facts.’’ The factors mirror a complaint by totaling agency
as the proper construction of the IOAA). four of the six ‘‘reasonableness factors’’ expenditures for labor, material, and
Thus, as part of this proposed contained in section 304(b) of the equipment usage. Based on the time it
rulemaking, we analyzed a previously Federal Land Policy and Management now takes to complete an appeals
proposed appeals rule’s processing fees Act of 1976 (FLPMA), 43 U.S.C. 1734(b). decision, we estimated the time it
(that rule is discussed immediately The ‘‘reasonableness factors set out in would take to perform the various
below) for reasonableness according to FLPMA are: (a) ‘‘Actual costs (exclusive phases of the proposed complaint
the factors in IOAA section 501(b), 31 of management overhead);’’ (b) ‘‘the process. We then multiplied the hours
U.S.C. 9701(b) and the guidance monetary value of the rights or by $80, the average of MMS’s personnel,
contained in the DM and OMB’s privileges sought by the applicant;’’ (c) material and equipment usage costs.
Circular No. A–25. ‘‘the efficiency to the government MMS calculated the indirect cost
In promulgating regulations for processing involved;’’ (d) ‘‘that portion component of actual costs by dividing
similar processes (to complaints) for of the cost incurred for the benefit of the the indirect costs such as rent and
appeals of MMS-issued orders, the general public interest rather than for overhead associated with this process
October 28, 1996, proposed appeals the exclusive benefit of the applicant;’’ by the total program cost to arrive at an
regulation also proposed payment of a (e) ‘‘the public service provided;’’ and indirect cost percentage of 18.5%.
processing fee. 61 FR 33607 (1996). (f) ‘‘other factors relevant to determining MMS then multiplied the direct costs
Several comments to that proposed the reasonableness of the costs.’’ by 18.5% and added that figure to its
appeals rule questioned MMS’s Although the factors contained in direct costs to determine its total actual
authority to impose such fees. A similar FLPMA apply only to onshore lands, costs. This method of calculating costs
concern logically exists for the because of the similarity between the is a generally accepted by both the
processing of complaints here, even factors used under both statutes and of public and private sectors.
though the public has not yet had the the open-ended ‘‘other relevant facts’’ Our method of establishing actual
opportunity to convey their comments. factor contained in IOAA, the costs involved estimating the average
However, in addition to the authority Department believes that using the cost of processing an individual
under the IOAA, the United States Court factors contained in section 304(b) to complaint. We concluded that while it
of Appeals for the District of Columbia determine fees is eminently ‘‘fair’’ under might be possible to track costs and
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Circuit has upheld charging processing the authority of the IOAA. consider the reasonableness factors on a
fees for administrative appeals. Ayuda, For the reasons set forth above, MMS case-by-case basis, doing so would be
Inc. v. Attorney General, 848 F.2d 1297 proposes to implement the IOAA by time consuming and expensive.
(D.C. Cir. 1988). See also, United applying each of the FLPMA factors for MMS’s costs to process a complaint
Transportation Union-Illinois complaints processed under this under this proposed rule would include
Legislative Board v. Surface proposed rule. We first estimated the the cost to consider the complaint in
Transportation Board, No. 97–1038, actual cost for processing the complaint, various phases at MMS. The first phase

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would be the MMS Policy and Factor (b)—Monetary Value of the is necessary, and does not unduly
Management Improvement office Rights and Privileges Sought increase the costs to be recovered. As
performing the following functions: The monetary value of rights and noted in the above section on actual
(1) Receiving and date stamping each privileges sought means the objective costs, we have estimated the cost to the
document; worth of a complaint, in financial terms, government for the complaint process
(2) Reviewing each complaint for to the complainant. The value to a proposed in this rulemaking. However,
completeness; complainant is gaining open or we believe it would be inefficient to
(3) Docketing the complaint by nondiscriminatory access to a pipeline determine an adjustment factor to
entering the information into a if MMS determines that the complainant increase or decrease the recovery of
computer-based tracking system; actual costs on a case-by-case basis.
has been denied open or
(4) Preparing and sending an The procedures that we would use to
nondiscriminatory access. See e.g.,
acknowledgment letter or a denial letter process a complaint would be based on
Ayuda Inc. v. Attorney General, 848 standardized steps for similar MMS
as appropriate; F.2d 1297 at 1301 (1988) (value of
(5) Preparing a complaint file; and transactions in order to eliminate
having an incorrect action corrected). duplication and extraneous procedures.
(6) Reviewing each answer for However, the monetary value of having
completeness. However, some procedures would
MMS remedy a violation of OCSLA’s require processes in addition to those
We estimated based on current requirement to provide open and
processes that the average time to used under the current appeals process.
nondiscriminatory access will vary These additional processes were
complete this phase would be 4 hours. depending on the specific facts of each accounted for under factor (a) above.
The next phase would be researching complaint, which MMS cannot
and drafting the Director’s decision. We accurately estimate in advance of Factor (d)—Cost Incurred for the Benefit
estimated the average staff-hours the deciding any complaints. Moreover, of the General Public Interest
Policy and Management Improvement most complaints will decide a legal The cost incurred for the benefit of
office currently spends on each appeal question regarding what MMS believes the general public interest (public
of MMS orders (discussed above) that is open access or discrimination that benefit) means funds the United States
results in a decision by the MMS imparts value to both shippers and expends, in connection with the
Director to be 100 hours. However, transporters, so the monetary value is processing of a complaint, for studies or
unlike the current process where the not merely equal to the complainant’s data collection determined to have
appeals analyst only reviews a alleged loss. Therefore, we rejected the value or utility to the United States or
Statement of Reasons, in this process, idea of trying to calculate monetary the general public separate and apart
the analyst would have to review a value on a case-by-case basis for from the document processing. It is
complaint and an answer, request purposes of determining whether to important to note that this factor
additional information, as necessary, increase or decrease the recovery of addresses funds expended in
and review that information. The Policy actual costs based on this factor. connection with a complaint. There is
and Management Improvement office Instead, we have determined that another level of public benefit that
also anticipates that initially it will be consideration of this factor should includes studies which we are required,
necessary for that Division to consult include an examination of equitable by statute or regulation, to perform
with MMS’s Offshore Minerals considerations related to monetary regardless of whether a complaint is
Management program and Minerals value, rather than precise figures. received. The costs of such studies are
Revenue Management program as part However, given the nature of these excluded from any cost recovery
of the decision-making process. This is complaints, we believe the monetary calculations from the outset. Therefore,
because the appeals analyst may need to value to complainants of gaining access no reduction from costs recovered is
use those programs’ expertise to reach a or having discriminatory actions cease necessary in relation to these studies.
decision. Accordingly, MMS estimates would be great. We concluded that the processing of
that the additional time it will need to A major equitable consideration is a complaint would not as a rule produce
process at least the first 5 complaints whether the level of cost reimbursement studies or data collection that might
and answers, compared with an appeal could burden the complainant to such benefit the public to any appreciable
of MMS-issued orders, will be 40 hours, an extent that the complaint would degree. Therefore, any possible benefits
for a total of 140 hours for this phase. actually end up being of no monetary of such studies to the public are
Thus, the total estimated average value to the complainant whatsoever. balanced by their possible benefits to
hours for MMS to spend on these phases However, because we are providing a the complainant. Accordingly, we made
is 4 hours for the docketing of the mechanism for fee waiver or reduction, no adjustment to the fee recovered
complaint and 140 hours for the and believe the monetary value of the based on this factor.
preparing the MMS Director’s decision, relief sought would be considerably
for a total of 144 hours per complaint. Factor (e)—Public Service Provided
greater than the cost of filing a
This estimate is based on current MMS complaint in a vast majority of cases, we Public service provided means direct
time requirements for completing decided that this factor should not cause benefits with significant public value
similar tasks. Using an estimate of $80 fees to be set below actual costs. that are expected as a result of a
per hour based on an average of MMS’s complaint. This factor is thus concerned
personnel, material and equipment- Factor (c)—Efficiency to the with the benefit resulting from the
usage costs, we estimate the average Government Processing Involved ultimate decision in the complaint,
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direct cost burden for these requests Efficiency to the Government while the previous factor related to the
would be $11,520 ($80/hour × 144 processing means the ability of the benefits of the document processing
hours). MMS’s indirect costs for the United States to process a complaint itself. Deciding a complaint provides a
requests is $2,131 per appeal (18.5% with a minimum of waste, expense, and public service because the primary
indirect cost rate × $11,520) resulting in effort. Implicit in this factor is the function of the complaint process is to
total estimated actual costs of $13,561 establishment of a cost recovery process ensure open and nondiscriminatory
per average complaint. that does not cost more to operate than access as mandated by Congress in

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sections 1334 (e) and (f)(1)(A). The instead of at the actual costs. None of implement the same type of information
value of the benefit to the public is great the other factors mitigate against setting collection that the FERC had mandated
because ensuring open and the fees at less than actual costs. in Orders 639 and 639–A.
nondiscriminatory access encourages Moreover, because the proposed fee of MMS believes that without knowing
production in new fields and prevents $7,500 would meet the reasonableness the specifics of the number and type of
shut-in of existing wells. These in turn factors of FLPMA, they would also be instances of violations of the open and
would further Congress’ stated purpose fair under the IOAA. nondiscriminatory access requirements,
of expeditious and orderly development We invite comments concerning the the routine submittal of information is
of the OCS, 43 U.S.C. 1332, and the proposed processing fee. Specifically, not justified at this time. In addition,
requirement that lessees diligently the MMS is requesting comments on the MMS is not proposing to include
produce oil and gas from the lease. 43 effect the proposed fees could have on reporting requirements because, if a
U.S.C. 1337(b)(4). the filing of complaints. shipper alleges discrimination in a
Furthermore, comments received from complaint against a pipeline, it will
Section 291.109 Can I Ask for a
the County of Santa Barbara stated that need to provide documentation
Reduced Processing Fee?
requiring open and nondiscriminatory supporting that allegation. Likewise, it
access may decrease environmental This section would allow will be in a pipeline’s best interest to
degradation. ‘‘Santa Barbara’s policies complainants to request a fee waiver or provide documentation refuting the
* * * require equitable and reduction. We invite comments shipper’s allegations of discrimination.
nondiscriminatory access to onshore regarding the advisability of including Finally, because MMS is not defining
segments of pipelines that carry offshore procedures in the proposed rule for ‘‘open access’’ or ‘‘nondiscriminatory
oil and gas * * *. Application of these granting fee waivers or reductions. We access’’ in the rulemaking, and because
policies since the mid-1980’s has have included fee waiver and reduction MMS believes complaints extend
substantially reduced the environmental provisions because we believe that the beyond rate issues, MMS anticipates
impacts that would occur if every payment of the $7,500 fee may cause that it will not need the majority of
offshore operator installed their undue hardship on small independent information FERC was gathering under
individual set of pipelines * * *.’’ We oil and gas producers/shippers and thus Orders 639 and 639–A. Therefore, in the
agree. Therefore, we believe there would impede their access to the complaint proposed rule, MMS does not propose
be a public benefit from avoiding process. any reporting requirements by service
potential environmental degradation. While waiver procedures for providers operating pipelines on the
For these reasons, we decided that it complaints and appeals exist in some OCS similar to what the FERC imposed
was reasonable to set fees below actual other agencies, they may not be in Orders 639 and 639–A.
costs on the basis of this factor. applicable in instances such as this Rather, in paragraph (a) of this
where there is an informal processing- section, the proposed rule would allow
Factor (f)—Other Factors fee free Hotline alternative and we have MMS to require any lessee, operator of
The final reasonableness factor is already reduced the fee to half of our a lease or unit, shipper, grantee, or
other factors relevant to determining the actual costs. For example, waiver transporter (whether it is a shipper or
reasonableness of the costs. Under this provisions in Department of not) to provide additional information
factor, we considered fees that other Transportation Surface Transportation that MMS believes is necessary to make
government entities charge for Board regulations apply to a fee a decision on whether open access or
processing similar complaints (see schedule that includes fees ranging up nondiscriminatory access was denied.
October 28, 1996, proposed rulemaking, to $23,300 for the filing of a formal MMS welcomes comments on whether
61 FR at 55609). Also, the paucity of complaint 49 CFR 1002.2(c)–(f). See it should be able to require information
anticipated complaints skews the United Transportation Union-Illinois from persons who are not parties.
programmatic costs for individual Legislative Board versus Surface Paragraph (b) would provide for
complaints. As discussed above, it will Transportation Board, No. 97–1038, enforcement of such requests if a party
take the Policy and Management 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 37560, (D.C. Cir. fails to provide additional information
Improvement office an additional 40 Nov. 10, 1997) (upheld a Surface MMS requests under paragraph (a).
hours to process at least the first 5 Transportation Board fee for handling Enforcement could include the
complaints and answers than to process appeals, in part, because it ‘‘provided a assessment of civil penalties under 30
an appeal of a Minerals Revenue waiver mechanism for fees that would CFR part 250, subpart N, and dismissal
Management program order. However, cause undue hardship’’). Therefore, we of a complaint or factual findings
after the Policy and Management invite comment on whether we should adverse to a party on factual issues to
Improvement office develops the retain a fee waiver or reduction which the information sought is
expertise and case law, the time provision. relevant.
necessary to process a complaint should Paragraph (c) would provide for
decrease. Accordingly, the first 5 Section 291.110 Who May MMS
enforcement of such requests if a lessee,
complainants would bear the entire Require To Produce Additional
operator of a lease or unit, shipper,
costs of the extra time necessary for the Information?
grantee, or transporter, that is not a
Policy and Management Improvement The ANPRM requested comments on party fails to provide additional
office to develop the expertise. We whether MMS could achieve its information MMS requests under
believe that it is more reasonable to mandate of assuring open and paragraph (a). Enforcement may result
spread those costs out over time, and, nondiscriminatory access in the absence in the assessment of civil penalties
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thus, reasonable to set fees below actual of routine information collection and under 30 CFR part 250, subpart N.
costs based on this factor. the dissemination of some or all of that
After considering all of the information. The comments received Section 291.111 How May I Request
reasonableness factors, we concluded varied widely. Some commenters stated That MMS Treat Information I Provide
that the factors of public service (e) and that the OCSLA does not provide MMS as Confidential?
other factors (f) make it reasonable to set with the authority to require reporting. This section would allow any person
the fees for filing a complaint at $7,500 Others believed that MMS should who provides documents to MMS under

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this part to claim that some or all of the nondiscriminatory access, then the for a pipeline that transports production
information contained in the particular decision would describe the actions from a deepwater port, the Secretary of
document is confidential. MMS would take to remedy the denial Transportation authorizes the
Confidentiality under this section of access. Actions MMS could take construction and regulates the operation
would include documents that are include ordering grantees and of the pipeline.
exempt from disclosure under the transporters to provide open and However, the definition of
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 nondiscriminatory access to the ‘‘deepwater port’’ with respect to
U.S.C. 552, or protected by the Trade complainant and assessing civil natural gas specifically limits the
Secrets Act, 18 U.S.C. 1905, or penalties of up to $10,000 per day under pipelines and other facilities to those
otherwise exempt by law from public 30 CFR part 250, subpart N, for failure ‘‘proposed or approved for construction
disclosure. to provide open and nondiscriminatory and operation as part of a deepwater
In the ANPRM, MMS requested access. Penalties would begin to accrue port, * * * and do[es] not include
comments on how it should treat any 60 days after the grantee or transporter interconnecting facilities.’’ 33 U.S.C.
collected information. MMS believes received the order to provide access 1502(9)(C). Consequently, only those
that in order to encourage participation under this paragraph. The proposal also dedicated pipeline segments
in informal complaints, it is necessary would allow MMS to request that the constructed and operated solely as part
to treat all submitted information as Department of Justice institute civil of the deepwater port facility would be
confidential to the extent allowed by actions for a temporary restraining exempt from OCSLA jurisdiction.
law. Conversations with FERC order, injunction, or other appropriate The Deepwater Port Act further
reinforced this belief. With respect to remedy to enforce the open and specifies what common carrier
information submitted during the formal nondiscriminatory access requirements obligations do and do not apply to
complaint resolution process, MMS is of 43 U.S.C. 1334(e) and (f)(1)(A), or to pipelines that are part of deepwater
proposing the submittal of complete and forfeit the right-of-way grant under 43 ports. Section 1507 provides in relevant
redacted versions of information in U.S.C. 1334(e). part:
order to maintain the confidentiality of (a) Status of deepwater ports and storage
Section 291.114 How Do I Appeal to
information when appropriate if a party facilities. A deepwater port and a storage
the IBLA?
requests that information be kept facility serviced directly by that deepwater
confidential and explains why it should MMS is proposing to allow any party port shall operate as a common carrier under
be treated as confidential. adversely affected by a final decision of applicable provisions of part I of the
MMS is proposing to retain the right the MMS Director under this part to Interstate Commerce Act and subtitle IV of
to determine whether any claim of appeal to IBLA under the procedures title 49, United States Code [49 U.S.C.
confidentiality is required by law. MMS provided in 43 CFR part 4, subpart E. § 10101 et seq.], and shall accept, transport,
or convey without discrimination all oil
would notify the person claiming Section 291.115 How Do I Exhaust delivered to the deepwater port with respect
confidentiality of its determination and Administrative Remedies? to which its license is issued, except as
to the extent permitted by law, would provided by subsection (b) of this section.
provide an opportunity to respond prior MMS is proposing to allow appeals to (b) Discrimination prohibition; exceptions.
to any public disclosure. IBLA. If the MMS Director issues a A licensee is not discriminating under this
decision, and does not expressly make section and is not subject to common carrier
Section 291.112 How Will MMS Decide the decision effective upon its issuance, regulations under subsection (a) of this
Whether a Grantee or Transporter Has then a party would need to appeal the section when that licensee—
Provided Open and Nondiscriminatory decision to IBLA in order to exhaust (1) Is subject to effective competition for
Access? administrative remedies. On the other the transportation of oil from alternative
The MMS Director would review the hand, if the MMS Director expressly transportation systems; and
makes the decision effective upon (2) Sets its rates, fees, charges, and
pleadings and issue a decision conditions of service on the basis of
including appropriate remedial actions issuance or if the Assistant Secretary for competition, giving consideration to other
as discussed below. Land and Minerals Management issues relevant business factors such as the market
MMS’s Royalty-in-Kind (RIK) or concurs in a decision under this part, value of services provided, licensee’s cost of
production marketing process includes then that is the Department’s final operation, and the licensee’s investment in
negotiating rates for transportation. decision. No further appeals would be the deepwater port and a storage facility, and
Some of that transportation will likely needed to exhaust your administrative components thereof, serviced directly by that
occur on pipelines subject to this remedies, and none would be available. deepwater port.
rulemaking and presents the possibility (c) Enforcement, suspension, or
III. Jurisdiction Under the Deepwater termination proceedings. When the Secretary
that the RIK division may file a
Port Act has reason to believe that a licensee is not in
complaint. As discussed above, this compliance with this section, the Secretary
raises the question of whether MMS, as The Deepwater Port Act of 1974
shall commence an appropriate proceeding
a shipper of RIK production, can fairly defines a deepwater port as including before the Federal Energy Regulatory
decide other shipper’s appeals alleging ‘‘all components and equipment, Commission or request the Attorney General
violations of the open and including pipelines, pumping stations, to take appropriate steps to enforce
nondiscriminatory access provisions of service platforms, buoys, mooring lines, compliance with this section and, when
OCSLA. See the discussion in Section II and similar facilities to the extent they appropriate, to secure the imposition of
that concludes that MMS can fairly are located seaward of the high water appropriate sanctions. In addition, the
decide other shipper’s appeals. mark.’’ 33 U.S.C. 1502(9) (emphasis Secretary may suspend or revoke the license
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added). Under 33 U.S.C. 1503(b), the of a licensee not complying with its
Section 291.113 What Actions May Secretary of Transportation ‘‘issue[s] a obligations under this section.
MMS Take To Remedy Denial of Open (d) Managed access. Subsections (a) and (b)
license for the ownership, construction, shall not apply to deepwater ports for natural
and Nondiscriminatory Access? and operation of a deepwater port’’— gas. A licensee of a deepwater port for
If the MMS Director decides under including pipelines. Although the natural gas, or an affiliate thereof, may
§ 291.111 that the grantee or transporter Secretary of the Interior, through MMS, exclusively utilize the entire capacity of the
has not provided open and issues a right-of-way across the seabed deepwater port and storage facilities for the

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acceptance, transport, storage, regasification, (6) Promote oil or natural gas production 3. Whether MMS’s proposed
or conveyance of natural gas produced, on the outer continental shelf by affording an treatment of OCSLA pipelines over
processed, marketed, or otherwise obtained economic and safe means of transportation which FERC exercises its Natural Gas
by agreement by such licensee or its of outer continental shelf oil or natural gas Act or Interstate Commerce Act
affiliates. The licensee may make unused to the United States mainland. (Emphasis
capacity of the deepwater port and storage added.)
jurisdiction is adequate.
facilities available to other persons, pursuant 4. Whether MMS should impose a
to reasonable terms and conditions imposed Thus, Congress was aware when it time limit on the filing of complaints.
by the licensee, if such use does not enacted the Deepwater Port Act and 5. Whether an answer in response to
otherwise interfere in any way with the subsequent amendments that a complaint should include specific
acceptance, transport, storage, regasification, production from outside the OCS could information other than that required by
or conveyance of natural gas produced, be brought in to land through a port the proposed rule.
processed, marketed, or otherwise obtained located on the OCS. It was also aware 6. Whether the amount of the
by agreement by such licensee or its affiliate. that some production from the OCS processing fee is fair, whether the
33 U.S.C. 1507 (emphasis added). In might be transported through pipelines payment by electronic funds transfer is
other words, if a deepwater port accepts that are part of the deepwater port feasible, and what form of identification
crude oil, it must operate as a common facility. In enacting the common carrier should be used to submit fees to MMS.
carrier and provide nondiscriminatory provisions and exclusions in that 7. Whether the proposed processing
access to all crude oil delivered to the statute, Congress distinguished between fees will materially affect the filing of
port unless the conditions in subsection products (oil versus gas), but did not complaints and whether the value of
(b) are met. If a deepwater port is distinguish between production brought using the complaints process to
required to operate as a common carrier in from outside the OCS and production complainants, transporters, and others
for crude oil and is not meeting that from the OCS. Had Congress intended to of using the complaint process is fairly
obligation, enforcement of that apply the general requirements of 43 presented.
obligation rests with the Secretary of U.S.C. 1334(f)(1)(A) to that portion of 8. Whether processing fee waiver and
Transportation and FERC under production transported through a reduction provisions should be retained.
subsection (c), not the Secretary of the deepwater port’s pipeline that originates 9. Whether MMS should obtain
Interior. from the OCS, notwithstanding the information from persons who are not
If a deepwater port is a natural gas express specific provisions in the parties to a complaint.
port—i.e., a liquefied natural gas (LNG) Deepwater Port Act, it presumably 10. Whether MMS should
port—it is not required to operate as a would have included specific language automatically stay each decision
common carrier and is not required to stating that intent. pending an appeal to the IBLA.
provide non-discriminatory access to It is possible that a pipeline V. Procedural Matters
other parties. By the express terms of constructed as part of a deepwater port
subsection (d), the licensee of the port may connect the deepwater port with an Public Comment
and its affiliates may use the port (and, existing OCS pipeline that is subject to MMS’s practice is to make comments,
therefore, the pipeline) exclusively. The MMS’s jurisdiction and the open and including the names and home
licensee may also make any unused nondiscriminatory access requirements addresses of respondents, available for
capacity available to others if it chooses of 43 U.S.C. 1334(f)(1)(A) implemented public review during regular business
to do so, ‘‘pursuant to reasonable terms in this rule. In such a case, connection hours. Individual respondents may
and conditions imposed by the licensee’’ with the OCS pipeline would not make request that we withhold their names
(emphasis added), not by the Secretary segments of the OCS pipeline and home addresses, etc. But if you
of the Interior. This provision does not downstream of the interconnect point wish us to consider withholding this
convert the deepwater port or its exempt from open and information, you must state this
pipeline into a common carrier if it nondiscriminatory access requirements. prominently at the beginning of your
chooses to make capacity available to MMS does not believe that Congress comments. In addition, you must
others. intended in the Deepwater Port Act to present a rationale for withholding this
These express specific provisions override the Secretary of the Interior’s information that demonstrates that
control over the general provision in the authority in this context. The provisions disclosure would constitute a clearly
OCSLA at 43 U.S.C. 1334(f)(1)(A) that of this proposed rule would apply to all unwarranted invasion of personal
pipelines on or across the OCS provide segments of the OCS pipeline, including privacy. Unsupported assertions will
open and non-discriminatory access to those downstream of the interconnect not meet this burden. In the absence of
both owner and non-owner shippers. point. They would not apply to the exceptional, documented
pipeline connecting the deepwater port circumstances, this information will be
The Deepwater Port Act does
with the OCS pipeline. released. MMS will not consider
contemplate the possibility that
pipelines that are part of deepwater IV. Requested Comments Summary anonymous comments. We will always
ports may be used to transport make submissions from organizations or
MMS has specifically requested businesses, and from individuals
production that originates on the OCS.
comments on various topics in the identifying themselves as
The congressional declaration of policy
preamble. Those specific requests are representatives or officials of
in the Deepwater Port Act, at 33 U.S.C.
summarized here: organizations or businesses, available
1501, provides that the congressional
1. Whether MMS should consider for public inspection in their entirety.
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purposes in enacting the statute include:


other methods of delivery assurance,
(5) Promote the construction and operation e.g., electronic transmission, to satisfy Regulatory Planning and Review
of deepwater ports as a safe and effective parties’ complaint and answer (Executive Order 12866)
means of importing oil or natural gas into the
United States and transporting oil or natural
notification requirements. This is not a significant rule under
gas from the outer continental shelf while 2. Whether MMS should use a formal Executive Order 12866 and does not
minimizing tanker traffic and the risks complaint resolution method other than require review by the Office of
attendant thereto; and that proposed. Management and Budget (OMB).

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a. The proposed rule would not have concludes that the economic effects of transportation are represented primarily
an annual effect on the economy of $100 the rule would not be significant. In by NAICS codes 486110 (crude
million or more or adversely affect in a disputed cases, intervention by MMS petroleum pipelines) and 486210
material way the economy, a sector of could result in the shifting of costs and (natural gas transmission pipelines).
the economy, productivity, competition, revenue among the parties. Business Within this second group,
jobs, the environment, public health or transactions could be altered in a way approximately 180 of 220 are small
safety, or State, local, or tribal that ensures shippers can move companies.
governments or communities. From the production. Conceptually, the economy This proposed rule is unlikely to
inception of Order 639, FERC received would benefit if additional reserves are impose a net cost on any small company
a few formal complaints and recovered and sold. Regardless, MMS shipping production, because the option
approximately ten informal hotline concludes that direct annual costs to to file a complaint is a discretionary act
complaints regarding open and industry for the entire proposed rule and a company is unlikely to file a
nondiscriminatory access. Based upon would not exceed the $100 million complaint unless it perceives the
the number of OCSLA open and threshold. benefits will exceed the cost. In the
nondiscriminatory complaints FERC b. This proposed rule would not event that a small pipeline company is
received, and the comments MMS create inconsistencies with other found to be in violation of the open and
received at the public workshops and to agencies’ actions. The rule does not non-discriminatory access provisions of
the ANPRM, MMS expects to receive change the relationships of the OCS oil OCSLA, the violation would
approximately five formal complaints and gas leasing program with other presumably be resolved by some
and fifty calls to the MMS Hotline in the agencies. These relationships are adjustment of the business relationship
first year, and fewer in subsequent years usually encompassed in agreements and between the parties to the dispute. In
once the regulations have been applied memoranda of understanding that these cases, the producers and shippers
in a series of cases. MMS conducted an would not change with this proposed would benefit financially, and the
economic analysis to estimate the net rule. By deferring to the FERC when public could benefit from conservation
benefits from implementation of the FERC has retained and exercised of reserves. On the other hand, pipelines
proposed regulations. An analytic jurisdiction, MMS has structured the would be obliged to accept less
baseline was established to represent proposed rule to ensure that it would profitable business arrangements.
the current state of shipper and pipeline not create any inconsistencies with If the fraction of small to large
transactions on the OCS. Projected costs FERC’s actions. companies providing pipeline services
and benefits from the proposed c. This proposed rule would not affect is applied to the number of complaints
complaint program are incremental with entitlements, grants, loan programs, or expected in the first year, MMS
the rights and obligations of their estimates 4–5 cases would be processed
respect to the baseline. Results from the
recipients. The rule would simply that could affect the profitability of
analysis indicate that net benefits to
include requirements for the filing and pipeline service providers fitting the
shippers/producers and the public
processing of complaints concerning small company criteria. However, any
could range from $0.12 million to $0.59
open and nondiscriminatory access on relief provided to a shipper would bring
million, with a most likely estimate of
the OCS. the rates to where they should have
$0.23 million for the projected number
d. This rule would not raise novel been under the OCSLA. Thus, there
of complaints in the first year and fewer
legal or policy issues. The rule would would not be a significant impact on a
in subsequent years. MMS decisions
merely set out the rules for filing substantial number of small entities
favorable to complainants would
complaints, investigating, and under the RF Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.).
increase revenue received by shippers/
adjudicating matters related to the The proposed rule will not cause the
producers, and royalty payments would
requirements for pipelines to offer open business practices of any of these
also increase. These benefits would be
and nondiscriminatory transportation of companies to change.
offset by the cost of compliance with the Your comments are important. The
OCS production.
rule, e.g., ADR, complaint filings, Small Business and Agriculture
litigation, etc., and a decrease in tariff Regulatory Flexibility (RF) Act Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman
revenue paid to pipelines. Baseline MMS has determined that this and 10 Regional Fairness boards were
benefits to shippers/producers and the proposed rule would not have a established to receive comments from
public, before subtracting compliance significant economic effect on a small businesses about Federal agency
costs and decreases in tariff revenue, substantial number of small entities. enforcement actions. The Ombudsman
would be within the range of $4.6 While the rule would affect some small will annually evaluate the enforcement
million to $28.5 million, with a most entities, the economic effects of the rule activities and rate each agency’s
likely estimate of $14.0 million. would not be significant. responsiveness to small business. If you
The proposed rule would not create The regulated community for this wish to comment on the enforcement
an adverse effect upon the ability of the proposal consists of companies actions of MMS, call toll-free 1–888–
United States offshore oil and gas specializing in leasing, developing, and REG–FAIR (1–888–734–3247). You may
industry to compete in the world operating offshore oil and gas comment to the Small Business
marketplace, nor would the proposal properties, and providing pipeline Administration without fear of
adversely affect investment or services. Of the small companies to be retaliation. Disciplinary action for
employment factors locally. As noted affected by the proposed rule, almost all retaliation by an MMS employee may
during the public meetings held by producers that ship production on or include suspension or termination from
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MMS, it appears that the industry has across the OCS are represented by the employment with the Department of the
been able to resolve all but a very few North American Industry Classification Interior.
of the type of complaints which the System (NAICS) code 211111 (crude
proposed rule would address through petroleum and natural gas extraction). Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
the normal course of finding, Within this group, approximately 90 of Fairness Act (SBREFA)
developing and marketing resources on 130 are small companies. Those small This proposed rule is not a major rule
the OCS. Because of this history, MMS companies providing pipeline under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the SBREFA. The

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17058 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 66 / Friday, April 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules

proposed rule would not change MMS is submitting an IC request to 2), as well as documents protected by
significantly the cost of transporting oil OMB for review and approval under the Trade Secrets Act, 18 U.S.C. 1905.
or gas on pipelines on the OCS. Indeed, section 3507(d) of the PRA. The title of The rule proposes to implement
the effect of the proposed rule should be the collection of information is ‘‘30 CFR complaint procedures to address
to decrease transportation costs overall. Part 291, Subpart A, Open and allegations that a shipper has been
Based on economic analysis: Nondiscriminatory Movement of Oil denied open and nondiscriminatory
a. This rule would not have an annual and Gas.’’ The PRA provides that an access to a pipeline as sections 5(e) and
effect on the economy of $100 million agency may not conduct or sponsor a (f) of the OCSLA require. MMS intends
or more. As indicated in MMS’s to use the submitted information to
collection of information unless it
analysis, the economic impact to determine whether the shipper has been
displays a currently valid OMB control
industry would be minimal. The denied open and nondiscriminatory
proposed rule would have a minor number. Until OMB approves the
collection of information and assigns a access. The complaint information will
economic effect on the offshore oil and be provided to the alleged offending
gas industries. control number, you would not be
required to respond. party. Informal resolution is also
b. This rule would not cause a major provided as an option.
increase in costs or prices for There are approximately 220 potential
consumers, individual industries, Shippers submitting a complaint will
respondents. The frequency of reporting be asked to identify the alleged action
Federal, State, or local government and recordkeeping is generally on
agencies, or geographic regions. or inaction, explain how the action
occasion. Responses are required to violates 43 U.S.C. 1334(e) or (f) and how
c. This rule would not have obtain or retain benefits. The IC does
significant adverse effects on the action affects their business
not include questions of a sensitive interests, state the relief or remedy
competition, employment, investment,
nature. MMS will protect information requested, and provide supporting
productivity, innovation, or the ability
considered proprietary according to the documentation.
of United States-based enterprises to
compete with foreign-based enterprises. Federal Oil and Gas Royalty MMS estimates that the total annual
Management Act of 1982, as amended reporting and recordkeeping ‘‘hour’’
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995 (30 U.S.C. 1733), the Freedom of burden for the rule is 255 hours. See the
The proposed rule would require a Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552) and its table below for a breakdown of
new information collection (IC), and implementing regulations (43 CFR Part requirements and hour burdens.

Average
number Annual burden
Citation 30 CFR 291 Reporting and recordkeeping requirement Hour burden annual hours
responses

105, 106, 108, 110 .............. Submit complaint (with fee) to MMS and affected parties. Re- 50 5 250
quest confidential treatment and respond to MMS decision.
108(a) .................................. Request alternative payment method ........................................ 0.5 2 1
108(b) .................................. Request waiver or reduction of fee ........................................... 1 4 4

107 ...................................... Submit answer to a complaint ................................................... Information required after an 0


109 ...................................... Submit required information for MMS to make a decision. investigation is opened against
113, 114(a) .......................... Submit appeal on MMS final decision. a specific entity is exempt under
the PRA (5 CFR 1320.4).

Total Burden ................ .................................................................................................... ........................ 11 255

The rule (§§ 291.106(b) and 108) also provide MMS with a copy of your 2. Are the estimates of the burden
proposes that shippers pay a comments so that we can summarize all hours of the proposed collection
nonrefundable fee of $7,500 when filing written comments and address them in reasonable?
a complaint with MMS. The fee is the final rule. Refer to the Addresses 3. Do you have any suggestions that
required to recover the Federal section for MMS mailing information. would enhance the quality, clarity, or
Government’s processing costs. usefulness of the information to be
OMB has up to 60 days to approve or collected?
Therefore, MMS estimates that the disapprove this collection of
annual non-hour cost burden for this 4. Is there a way to minimize the
information but may respond after 30 information collection burden on those
rulemaking is $37,500, based on five days. Therefore, public comments
complaints per year. who are to respond, including the use
should be submitted to OMB within 30 of appropriate automated electronic,
As part of our continuing effort to days in order to assure their maximum mechanical, or other forms of
reduce paperwork and respondent consideration. However, MMS will information technology?
burdens, MMS invites the public and consider all comments received during
other Federal agencies to comment on Federalism (Executive Order 13132)
the comment period for this notice of
any aspect of the reporting and cost According to Executive Order 13132,
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proposed rulemaking.
burdens in the proposed rule. You may the proposed rule would not have
submit your comments either by e-mail MMS specifically solicits comments significant Federalism effects. The
(OIRA_DOCKET@omb.eop.gov) or by fax on the following questions: proposed rule would not change the role
(202) 395–6566 directly to the Office of 1. Is the proposed collection of or responsibilities of Federal, State, and
Information and Regulatory Affairs, information necessary for MMS to local governmental entities. The
OMB, Attention: Desk Officer for the properly perform its functions, and will proposed rule does not relate to the
Department of the Interior. Please it be useful? structure and role of States and would

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not have direct, substantive, or headings, paragraphing, etc.) aid or TITLE 30—MINERAL RESOURCES
significant effects on States. A reduce its clarity?
Federalism Assessment is not required. PART 291—OPEN AND
4. Is the description of the rule in the
NONDISCRIMINATORY ACCESS TO
Takings (Executive Order 12630) SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
OIL AND GAS PIPELINES UNDER THE
this preamble helpful in understanding OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF LANDS
DOI certifies that this rule does not
the rule? What else can be done to make ACT
represent a governmental action capable
the rule easier to understand?
of interference with constitutionally
Send a copy of any comments on how Sec.
protected property rights. 291.100 What is the purpose of this part?
this rule could be made easier to
Civil Justice Reform (Executive Order 291.101 What definitions apply to this part?
understand to: Office of Regulatory 291.102 May I call the MMS Hotline to
12988) Affairs, Department of the Interior, informally resolve an allegation that
In accordance with Executive Order Room 7229, 1849 C Street, NW., open and nondiscriminatory access was
12988, the Office of the Solicitor has Washington, DC 20240. You may also e- denied?
determined that this rule would not mail the comments to this address: 291.103 May I use alternative dispute
unduly burden the judicial system and Exsec@ios.doi.gov. Please use ‘‘Open resolution to informally resolve an
meets the requirements of sections 3(a) and Nondiscriminatory Movement’’ and allegation that open and
and 3(b)(2) of the Order. MMS has the approved Regulatory Identification nondiscriminatory access was denied?
291.104 Who may file a complaint?
drafted this rule in plain language and Number (RIN) 1010–AD17 as an 291.105 What must a complaint contain?
has consulted with the Department of identifier in your message. 291.106 How do I file a complaint?
the Interior’s Office of the Solicitor 291.107 How do I answer a complaint?
throughout the rulemaking process. Effects on the Nation’s Energy Supply
291.108 How do I pay the processing fee?
(Executive Order 13211) 291.109 May I ask for a fee waiver or a
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
reduced processing fee?
(UMRA) of 1995 In accordance with Executive Order
291.110 Who may MMS require to produce
13211, this proposed regulation would information?
This rule does not contain any
not have a significant adverse effect on 291.111 How do I request that MMS treat
unfunded mandates to State, local, or
tribal governments, nor would it impose the nation’s energy supply, distribution, the information I provide as
significant regulatory costs on the or use. The regulations would provide confidential?
private sector. Anticipated costs to the for a complaint process to ensure open 291.112 How will MMS decide whether a
and nondiscriminatory access on the grantee or transporter has provided open
private sector would be far below the and nondiscriminatory access?
$100 million threshold for any year that OCS. If implemented, the regulation
would not impact significantly the way 291.113 What actions may MMS take to
was established by UMRA. remedy denial of open and
industry does business, and accordingly nondiscriminatory access?
National Environmental Policy Act should not affect their approach to 291.114 How do I appeal to the IBLA?
(NEPA) of 1969 energy development or marketing. Nor 291.115 How do I exhaust administrative
MMS has analyzed this rule according would the proposed rule otherwise remedies?
to the criteria of NEPA and 516 significantly impact energy supply, Authority: 43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq., 31 U.S.C.
Departmental Manual 6, Appendix distribution, or use. 9701, section 342 of the Energy Policy Act of
10.4C, ‘‘issuance and/or modification of Consultation and Coordination With 2005.
regulations.’’ MMS has reviewed the Indian Tribal Governments (Executive § 291.100 What is the purpose of this part?
criteria of the Categorical Exclusion Order 13175)
Review (CER) for this action and This part:
concluded: ‘‘The proposed rulemaking In accordance with Executive Order (a) Explains the procedures for filing
does not represent an exception to the 13175, this proposed rule does not have a complaint with the Director, Minerals
established criteria for categorical tribal implications that would impose Management Service (MMS) alleging
exclusion, and its impacts are limited to substantial direct compliance costs on that a grantee or transporter has denied
administrative, economic, or Indian tribal governments. a shipper of production from the Outer
technological effects . . . . Therefore, Continental Shelf (OCS) open and
preparation of an environmental List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 291 nondiscriminatory access to a pipeline;
document will not be required, and (b) Explains the procedures MMS will
Administrative practice and
further documentation of this CER is not employ to determine whether violations
procedures, Alternative dispute
required.’’ of the requirements of the Outer
resolution, Complaints, Continental
Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA)
Clarity of This Regulation shelf, Government contracts, Hotline, have occurred, and to remedy any
Executive Order 12866 requires each Natural gas, Penalties, Petroleum, violations; and
agency to write regulations that are easy Pipelines, Public lands—mineral
(c) Provides for alternative informal
to understand. MMS invites your resources, Public Lands—rights-of-way,
means of resolving pipeline access
comments on how to make this Remedies, Reporting requirements, and
disputes through either Hotline-assisted
proposed rule easier to understand, Transportation.
procedures or Alternative Dispute
including answers to questions such as Dated: January 31, 2007. Resolution.
the following:
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C. Stephen Allred,
1. Are the requirements in the rule § 291.101 What definitions apply to this
Assistant Secretary—Land and Minerals part?
clearly stated? Management.
2. Does the rule contain technical Accessory means a platform, a major
language or jargon that interferes with For the reasons set out in the subsea manifold, or similar subsea
its clarity? preamble, MMS proposes to add to title structure attached to a right-of-way
3. Does the format of the rule 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations a (ROW) pipeline to support pump
(grouping and order of sections, use of new Part 291 as follows: stations, compressors, manifolds, etc.

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17060 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 66 / Friday, April 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules

The site used for an accessory is part of Transportation means, for purposes of with any contracted or Departmental
the pipeline ROW grant. this part only, the movement of oil or ADR provider. For purposes of this
Appurtenance means equipment, gas through an OCSLA pipeline. section, MMS is not a party in an ADR
device, apparatus, or other object Transporter means, for purposes of proceeding.
attached to a horizontal component or this part only, any person who owns or
riser. Examples include anodes, valves, operates an OCSLA oil or gas pipeline. § 291.104 Who may file a complaint?
flanges, fittings, umbilicals, subsea You may file a complaint if you are
manifolds, templates, pipeline end § 291.102 May I call the MMS Hotline to a shipper and you believe that you have
informally resolve an allegation that open been denied open and
modules, pipeline end terminals, anode and nondiscriminatory access was denied?
sleds, other sleds, and jumpers (other nondiscriminatory access to an OCSLA
Before filing a complaint under pipeline that is not a FERC pipeline.
than jumpers connecting subsea wells to
§ 291.106, you may attempt to
manifolds).
FERC pipeline means any pipeline informally resolve an allegation § 291.105 What must a complaint contain?
within the jurisdiction of the Federal concerning open and nondiscriminatory For purposes of this subpart, a
Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) access by calling the toll free MMS complaint means a comprehensive
under the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C. Hotline at [THE ACTUAL PHONE written brief stating the legal and factual
717–717z, or the Interstate Commerce NUMBER WILL BE IN FINAL RULE]. basis for the allegation that a shipper
Act, 42 U.S.C. 7172(a) and (b). (a) MMS Hotline staff will informally was denied open and nondiscriminatory
Grantee means any person to whom seek information needed to resolve the access, together with supporting
MMS has issued an oil or gas pipeline dispute. MMS Hotline staff will attempt material. A complaint must:
permit, license, easement, right-of-way, to resolve disputes without litigation or (a) Clearly identify the action or
or other grant of authority for other formal proceedings. The Hotline inaction which is alleged to violate 43
transportation on or across the OCS staff will not attempt to resolve matters U.S.C. 1334(e) or (f)(1)(A);
under 30 CFR part 250, subpart J or 43 that are before MMS or FERC in (b) Explain how the action or inaction
U.S.C. 1337(p), and any person who has docketed proceedings. violates 43 U.S.C. 1334(e) or (f)(1)(A);
an assignment of a permit, license, (b) MMS Hotline staff may provide (c) Explain how the action or inaction
easement, right-of-way or other grant of information to you and give informal affects your interests, including
authority, or who has an assignment of oral advice. The advice given is not practical, operational, or other non-
any rights subject to any of those grants binding on MMS, the Department of the financial impacts;
of authority under 30 CFR part 250, Interior (DOI), or any other person. (d) Estimate any financial impact or
(c) To the extent permitted by law, the burden;
subpart J or 43 U.S.C. 1337(p).
IBLA means the Interior Board of MMS Hotline staff will treat all (e) State the specific relief or remedy
Land Appeals. information it obtains as non-public and requested; and
OCSLA pipeline means any oil or gas confidential. (f) Include all documents that support
pipeline for which MMS has issued a (d) You may call the MMS Hotline the facts in your complaint including,
permit, license, easement, right-of-way, anonymously. but not limited to, contracts and any
(e) If you contact the MMS Hotline,
or other grant of authority. affidavits that may be necessary to
Outer Continental Shelf means all you may file a complaint under this part
support particular factual allegations.
submerged lands lying seaward and if discussions assisted by MMS Hotline
outside of the area of lands beneath staff are unsuccessful at resolving the § 291.106 How do I file a complaint?
navigable waters as defined in section 2 matter. To file a complaint under this part,
(f) You may terminate use of the MMS you must:
of the Submerged Lands Act (43 U.S.C.
Hotline procedure at any time. (a) File your complaint with the
1301) and of which the subsoil and
seabed appertain to the United States § 291.103 May I use Alternative Dispute Director, Minerals Management Service
and are subject to its jurisdiction and Resolution to informally resolve an (MMS Director) at the following
control. allegation that open and nondiscriminatory address: Director, Minerals Management
Party means any person who files a access was denied? Service, Attention: Policy and
complaint, any person who files an You may ask to use Alternative Management Improvement, 1849 C
answer, and MMS. Dispute Resolution (ADR) either before Street, NW., Mail Stop 4230,
Person means an individual, or after you file a complaint. To make Washington, DC 20240–0001; and
corporation, government entity, a request, call the MMS Hotline [THE (b) Include a nonrefundable
partnership, association (including a ACTUAL PHONE NUMBER WILL BE IN processing fee of $7,500 under
trust or limited liability company), FINAL RULE] or write to us at the § 291.108(a) or a request for reduction or
consortium, or joint venture (when following address: Associate Director, waiver of the fee under § 291.109(a); and
established as a separate entity). Policy and Management Improvement, (c) Serve your complaint on all
Pipeline is the piping, risers, Minerals Management Service, 1849 C persons named in the complaint. If you
accessories and appurtenances installed Street, NW., Mail Stop 4230, make a claim under section 291.111 for
for transportation of oil and gas. Washington, DC 20240–0001. confidentiality, serve the redacted copy
Serve means personally delivering a (a) You may request that ADR be and proposed form of a protective
copy of a document to a person, or administered by: agreement on all persons named in the
sending a document by U.S. mail or (1) A contracted ADR provider agreed complaint.
private delivery services that provide to by all persons;
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proof of delivery (such as return receipt (2) The Department’s Office of § 291.107 How do I answer a complaint?
requested) to a person. Collaborative Action and Dispute (a) If you have been served a
Shipper means a person who Resolution (CADR); or complaint under § 291.106, you must
contracts or wants to contract with a (3) MMS staff trained in ADR and file an answer within 60 days of
grantee or transporter to transport oil or certified by the CADR. receiving the complaint. If you miss this
gas through the grantee’s or transporter’s (b) Each party must pay its respective deadline, MMS may not consider your
pipeline. share of all costs and fees associated answer. We consider your answer to be

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 66 / Friday, April 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules 17061

filed when the MMS Director receives it circumstances. You may request a (1) Provide a complete unredacted
at the following address: Director, waiver or reduction of your fee by: copy of the document and indicate on
Minerals Management Service, (1) Sending a written request to the that copy that you are making a request
Attention: Policy and Management MMS Policy and Management for confidential treatment for some or all
Improvement, 1849 C Street, NW., Mail Improvement Office when you file your of the information in the document.
Stop 4230, Washington, DC 20240– complaint; and (2) Provide a statement specifying the
0001. (2) Demonstrating in your request that specific statutory justification for
(b) For purposes of this paragraph, an you are unable to pay the fee or that nondisclosure of the information for
answer means a comprehensive written payment of the full fee would impose an which you claim confidential treatment.
brief stating the legal and factual basis undue hardship upon you. General claims of confidentiality are not
refuting the allegations in the (b) The MMS Policy and Management sufficient. You must furnish sufficient
complaint, together with supporting Improvement Ooffice will send you a information for MMS to make an
material. You must: written decision granting or denying informed decision on the request for
(1) Attach to your answer a copy of your request for a fee waiver or a fee confidential treatment;
the complaint or reference the assigned reduction. (3) Provide a second copy of the
MMS docket number (you may obtain (1) If we grant your request for a fee document from which you have
the docket number by calling the Policy reduction, you must pay the reduced redacted the information for which you
and Management Improvement Office at processing fee within 30 days of the wish to claim confidential treatment. If
(202) 208–2622); date you receive our decision. you do not submit a second copy of the
(2) Explain in your answer why the (2) If we deny your request: document with the confidential
action or inaction alleged in the (i) You must pay the entire processing information redacted, MMS may assume
complaint does not violate 43 U.S.C. fee within 30 days of the date you that there is no objection to public
1334(e) or (f)(1)(A); receive the decision; and disclosure of the document in its
(3) Include with your answer all (ii) That decision is final for the
entirety.
documents in your possession or that Department.
(c) MMS retains the right to make the
you can otherwise obtain that support § 291.110 Who may MMS require to determination with regard to any claim
the facts in your answer including, but produce information? of confidentiality. MMS will notify you
not limited to, contracts and any (a) MMS may require any lessee, of its decision to deny a claim, in whole
affidavits that may be necessary to operator of a lease or unit, shipper, or in part, and, to the extent permitted
support particular factual allegations; grantee, or transporter to provide by law, will give you an opportunity to
and information that MMS believes is respond at least 5 days before its public
(4) Provide a copy of your answer to necessary to make a decision on disclosure.
all parties named in the complaint whether open access or
including the complainant. If you make § 291.112 How will MMS decide whether a
nondiscriminatory access was denied. grantee or transporter has provided open
a claim under § 291.111 for (b) If you are a party and fail to and nondiscriminatory access?
confidentiality, serve the redacted copy provide information MMS requires
and proposed form of a protective MMS will not process a complaint
under paragraph (a) of this section,
agreement to all parties named in the unless the processing fee is paid or
MMS may:
complaint, including the complainant. (1) Assess civil penalties under 30 MMS grants a waiver. The MMS
CFR part 250, subpart N; Director will review the complaint,
§ 291.108 How do I pay the processing answer, and other information, and will
(2) Dismiss your complaint or not
fee? serve all parties with a written decision
consider your answer; or
(a) You must pay the processing fee to (3) Make determinations adverse to that:
the MMS Policy and Management you on factual issues to which the (a) Makes findings of fact and
Improvement Office by one of the information is relevant. conclusions of law; and
following methods: (c) If you are not a party to a (b) Renders a decision determining
(1) By Electronic Funds Transfer complaint and fail to provide whether the complainant has been
using the Federal Reserve information MMS requires under denied open and nondiscriminatory
Communications System (FRCS) link to paragraph (a) of this section, MMS may access.
the Financial Service Fedwire Deposit assess civil penalties under 30 CFR part
System; or § 291.113 What actions may MMS take to
250, subpart N. remedy denial of open and
(2) By check or an alternative method,
nondiscriminatory access?
only if you request and MMS authorizes § 291.111 How do I request that MMS treat
use of this option before the date the the information I provide as confidential? If the MMS Director’s decision under
processing fee is due. (a) Any person who provides § 291.112 determines that the grantee or
(b) You must include with the documents under this subpart may transporter has not provided open
payment: claim that some or all of the information access or nondiscriminatory access,
(1) Your taxpayer identification contained in a particular document is: then the decision will describe the
number; (1) Exempt from the mandatory public actions MMS will take to remedy the
(2) Your payor identification number, disclosure requirements of the Freedom denial of open access or
if applicable; and of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552; nondiscriminatory access. Actions MMS
(2) Information referred to in the may take include, but are not limited to:
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(3) The complaint caption, or any


other applicable identification of the Trade Secrets Act, 18 U.S.C. 1905; or (a) Ordering grantees and transporters
complaint you are filing. (3) Otherwise exempt by law from to provide open and nondiscriminatory
public disclosure. access to the complainant;
§ 291.109 May I ask for a fee waiver or a (b) If you claim confidential treatment (b) Assessing civil penalties of up to
reduced processing fee? under paragraph (a) of this section, then $10,000 per day under 30 CFR part 250,
(a) MMS may grant a fee waiver or fee when you provide the document to subpart N, for failure to provide open
reduction in extraordinary MMS you must: access or nondiscriminatory access.

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17062 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 66 / Friday, April 6, 2007 / Proposed Rules

Penalties will begin to accrue 60 days SUMMARY: The Coast Guard proposes to document to which each comment
after the grantee or transporter receives amend special local regulations for applies, and give the reason for each
the order to provide open and annual regattas and marine parades in comment. You may submit your
nondiscriminatory access under this the Captain of the Port Lake Michigan comments and material by electronic
paragraph; zone. This proposed rule is intended to means, mail, fax, or delivery to the
(c) Requesting the Attorney General to ensure safety of life on the navigable Docket Management Facility at the
institute a civil action in the appropriate waters immediately prior to, during, and address under ADDRESSES; but please
United States District Court under 43 immediately after regattas or marine submit your comments and material by
U.S.C. 1350(a) for a temporary parades. This proposed rule will only one means. If you submit them by
restraining order, injunction, or other establish restrictions upon, and control mail or delivery, submit them in an
appropriate remedy to enforce the open the movement of, vessels in a specified unbound format, no larger than 81⁄2 by
and nondiscriminatory access area immediately prior to, during, and 11 inches, suitable for copying and
requirements of 43 U.S.C. 1334(e) and immediately after regattas or marine electronic filing. If you submit them by
(f)(1)(A); or parades. mail and would like to know that they
(d) Initiating a proceeding to forfeit reached the Facility, please enclose a
DATES: Comments and related materials
the right-of-way grant under 43 U.S.C. stamped, self-addressed postcard or
must reach the Coast Guard on or before
1334(e). envelope. We will consider all
June 5, 2007.
comments and material received during
§ 291.114 How do I appeal to the IBLA? ADDRESSES: You may submit comments the comment period. We may change
Any party adversely affected by a identified by Coast Guard docket this proposed rule in view of them.
decision of the MMS Director under this number USCG–2007–2737 to the Docket Viewing comments and documents:
part may appeal to the Interior Board of Management Facility at the U.S. To view comments, as well as
Land Appeals (IBLA) under the Department of Transportation. To avoid documents mentioned in this preamble
procedures in 43 CFR part 4, subpart E. duplication, please use only one of the as being available in the docket, go to
following methods: http://dms.dot.gov at any time, click on
§ 291.115 How do I exhaust administrative (1) Web Site: http://dms.dot.gov.
remedies? ‘‘Simple Search,’’ enter the last five
(2) Mail: Docket Management Facility, digits of the docket number for this
(a) If the MMS Director issues a U.S. Department of Transportation, 400 rulemaking, and click on ‘‘Search.’’ You
decision under this part but does not Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC may also visit the Docket Management
expressly make the decision effective 20590–0001. Facility in room PL–401 on the Plaza
upon issuance, you must appeal the (3) Fax: 202–493–2251. level of the Nassif Building, 400
decision to the IBLA under 43 CFR part (4) Delivery: Room PL–401 on the Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC,
4 to exhaust administrative remedies. A Plaza level of the Nassif Building, 400 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
decision will not be effective during the Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC, through Friday, except Federal holidays.
time in which a person adversely between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday Privacy Act: Anyone can search the
affected by the MMS Director’s decision through Friday, except Federal holidays. electronic form of all comments
may file a notice of appeal with the The telephone number is 202–366– received into any of our dockets by the
IBLA, and the timely filing of a notice 9329. name of the individual submitting the
of appeal will suspend the effect of the (5) Federal eRulemaking Portal: comment (or signing the comment, if
decision pending the decision on http://www.regulations.gov. submitted on behalf of an association,
appeal. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: business, labor union, etc.). You may
(b) If the MMS Director expressly CWO Brad Hinken, Prevention review the Department of
makes a decision effective upon Department, Coast Guard Sector Lake Transportation’s Privacy Act Statement
issuance or if the Assistant Secretary for Michigan, Milwaukee, WI at (414) 747– in the Federal Register published on
Land and Minerals Management issues 7154. If you have questions on viewing April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477), or you
or concurs in a decision for the or submitting material to the docket, call may visit http://dms.dot.gov.
Department under this part, that Renee V. Wright, Program Manager, SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
decision is the final decision for the Docket Operations, telephone 202–493–
Department and you have exhausted 0402. Public Meeting
your administrative remedies. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We do not now plan to hold a public
[FR Doc. E7–6197 Filed 4–5–07; 8:45 am] meeting. But you may submit a request
Public Participation and Request for
BILLING CODE 4310–MR–P for a meeting by writing to Commander,
Comments
Coast Guard Sector Lake Michigan
We encourage you to participate in (SPW) at the address under ADDRESSES
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND this rulemaking by submitting explaining why one would be
SECURITY comments and related materials. All beneficial. If we determine that one
comments received will be posted, would aid this rulemaking, we will hold
Coast Guard without change, to http://dms.dot.gov one at a time and place announced by
and will include any personal a later notice in the Federal Register.
33 CFR Part 100 information you have provided. We
have an agreement with the Department Background and Purpose
[USCG–2007–2737] This proposed rule will remove the
of Transportation (DOT) to use the
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RIN 1625–AA08 Docket Management Facility. Please see specific entries from table 1 found in 33
DOT’s ‘‘Privacy Act’’ paragraph below. CFR 100.901, Great Lakes annual marine
Regattas and Marine Parades; Great Submitting comments: If you submit a events that apply to regattas and
Lakes Annual Marine Events comment, please include your name and marines parades in the Captain of the
AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS. address, identify the docket number for Port Lake Michigan zone and list each
this rulemaking (USCG–2007–2737), regatta or marine parade as a subpart.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
indicate the specific section of this This proposed rule will also add several

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