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Berdasarkan Jadual 1.1 lukis graf isipadu gas hydrogen melawan masa.
[3 marks]
Question
2(a)
(b)
Marking Criteria
Mark
1.4 0.1
(c)
(d)
Question
Marking Criteria
Mark
3(a)(i)
(ii)
(b)(i)
(ii)
1
1
3.
(c)
SPM 2006
SECTION C QUESTION 10
Study the following statements.
Kaji pernyataan berikut.
An alloy and a pure metal have a different corrosive resistance characteristics.
Aloi dan logam tulen mempunyai sifat tahan kakisan yang berbeza.
You are given an iron nail, a steel nail and sodium chloride solution.
Anda diberikan sebatang paku besi, sebatang paku keluli dan larutan natrium klorida.
(a ) Suggest a hypothesis to investigate the above statement.
Cadangkan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas.
[1 mark]
(b) Describe an experiment to test your hypothesis in 10(a) based on the following criteria.
Huraikan satu eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesis anda di 10 (a) berpandukan criteria berikut.
(i)
Aim of the experiment
[1 mark]
Tujuan eksperimen
(ii)
Indentification of variables
Mengenalpasti pembolehubah
[2 marks]
(iii)
[1mark]
(iv)
Procedure or method
Prosedur atau kaedah
(v)
Tabulation of data
Penjadualan data
[ 4 marks]
[1 mark]
ANSWER:
Question No.
(a)Hypothesis
Marking Criteria
Marks
(b)(i)AIM
(ii)VARIABLE
Constant :
Manipulated:
Responded :
(iii)APPRATUS
MATERIAL
(iv) PROCEDURE
(v)Data
Max 2
Beaker (Container)
Steel nail, iron nail, sodium chloride solution
1.Fill two test tubes with sodium chloride solution //Diagram
2.Clean iron nail and steel nail
3.Put iron nail into test tube A and steel nail into test tube B //
Diagram
4.Leave the apparatus for two days and record the condition of
the nails.
Max 4
Type of nail
Corrosive condition / rusting
1
Iron nail
Steel nail
TOTAL
10 m
[4 marks]
(b) Most domestic waste such as paper is disposed of by open burning. Open burning will
cause air pollution. Explain methods to overcome this problem.
Kebanyakan bahan buangan domestic seprti kertas dilupuskan dengan cara pembakaran terbuka.
Pembakaran terbuka akan menyebabkan pencemaran udara. Terangkan kaedah untuk mengatasi
masalah ini.
[1 mark]
[4 marks]
[1 mark]
ANSWER:
(a) P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
(c) The fruit farm is situated on hillsides. After several years, soil erosion takes place on his
farm. Explain how the farmer overcomes the soil problem on his farm. Your answer should
include the following :
Ladang buah-buahan itu terletak di cerun bukit. Selepas beberapa tahun hakisan tanah berlaku di
ladangnya. Jawapan anda hendaklah mengandungi perkara berikut:
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
Penjelasan masalah
Solving methods
[3 marks]
Kaedah-kaedah penyelesaian
[1 mark]
ANSWER:
(a) Two methods that can be used to process the fruit
K1 Canning (Pengetinan)
P1 The fruits are (clean up, cut and) heated at high temperature retard the growth of
microorganisms.
Buah-buahan dipanaskan /distimkan pada suhu yang tinggi
K2 Preservation (Penjerukan)
P2 The fruits are cleaned up , cut and soaked in a concentrated salt and sugar
Buah-buahan dicampur dengan gula @ garam
K3
P3
Irradiation (Penyinaran)
Gamma /Radioactive ray is used to kill the microorganism.
Mendedahkan makanan kepada sinar gamma / radioaktif untuk membunuh
Mikroorganisma
Solving method
1. Planting cover crops or grass to prevent soil erosion
Menanam tanaman penutup bumi / menanam rumput
2. Contour concrete at the side of the terrace to prevent the land from collapse
Menggunakan kaedah tanaman kontur
3. Membina banteng / tembok
4. Menggunakan penutup plastic
5. Membina parit / saliran
Choose the best method
K1 Planting over crops
P1 because it can control the water flow
Tanaman tutup bumi
kerana mengawal pengaliran air
K2 Tutup dengan plastic
[2 marks]
[1 mark]
[2 marks]
[4 marks]
Nyatakan empat perbezaan antara tindakan terkawal dengan tindakan luar kawal.
Conducting an experiment
Writing (Menulis)
Menjalankan eksperimen
Action
Discussing
Reading
Berbincang
(Membaca)
Study the above activities . Explain how you would develop a concept based on the information in
figure above.
Kaji aktiviti-aktiviti itu. Terangkan bagaimana anda membina suatu konsep berdasarkan malumat dalam rajah di atas.
ANSWER :
(a)
Voluntary Action
1.There ia awareness
Tindakan dibuat secara sedar / terkawal
Involuntary Action
1.No awareness
1m
1m
1m
1m
(Mana-mana 4 pt)
(b)
Two Common characteristics
Dua Ciri Sepunya
Other example
(Mana-mana Pt 1 Pt 5)
All the action are under awareness and
controlled by cerebrum are Voluntary Action
Pt.1
Pt.2
Tindakan dilakukan secara sedar dan dikawal
oleh serebrum itu adalah tindakan terkawal.
Dancing / eating / cooking
Contoh-contoh lain
Non-example
Bukan Contoh
Actual Concept
Initial concept
Konsep Awal
Konsep sebenar
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
(Sekurang-kurang 2 pt.)
[6 marks]