UNIDAD EDUCATIVA MONTE TABOR NAZARET

rea de Matemticas
AIC Ley del Seno y del Coseno
2015 - 2016
NOMBRE: ______________________

Contenido:
Caligrafa:

CURSO: I Bachillerato

Presentacin:

FECHA: 20 de julio de 2015 PROFESOR/A: ________________

10

Ortografa:

rea de un tringulo
1.

In a triangle ABC, AB = 4 cm, AC = 3 cm and the area of the triangle is 4.5 cm .

Find the two possible values of the angle BAC .

(Total 6 marks)

2.

In triangle PQR, PQ is 10 cm, QR is 8 cm and angle PQR is acute. The area of the triangle is 20

2
cm . Find the size of angle PQR.
(Total 6 marks)

Ley del Seno

1.

The diagram below shows triangle PQR. The length of [PQ] is 7 cm, the length of [PR] is

10 cm, and PQR is 75.

(a)

Find PQR.
(3)

(b)

Find the area of triangle PQR.

(3)
(Total 6 marks)

2.

= 60, C
The following diagram shows a triangle ABC, where BC = 5 cm, B
= 40.

IB Questionbank Maths SL

B
(a)

40

60
5 cm

Calculate AB.

(b) Find the area of the triangle.

3.

= 48, as shown in the diagram.

In triangle ABC, AC = 5, BC = 7, A
C
7

5
A

d ia g r a m n o t to s c a le

48

Find B, giving your answer correct to the nearest degree.

(Total 6 marks)

4.

The diagram shows a triangle ABC in which AC = 7 2 , BC = 6, ABC = 45.

A
2
7 2

D ia g r a m
n o t to s c a le
B

(a)

45
6

6
2

Use the fact that sin 45 = 2 to show that sin BAC = 7 .

(2)

6
C 7
B
D
The point D is on (AB), between A and B, such that sin
= .
(b)

(i)

Write down the value of BDC + BAC .

(ii)

Calculate the angle BCD.

(iii)

Find the length of [BD].

(6)

(c)

Area of BDC
BD
Show that Area of BAC = BA .
(2)

IB Questionbank Maths SL

(Total 10 marks)

Ley del coseno

1.

Town A is 48 km from town B and 32 km from town C as shown in the diagram.

C
32km
A

48km

Given that town B is 56 km from town C, find the size of angle CAB to the nearest degree.
(Total 4 marks)

2.

The following diagram shows a triangle with sides 5 cm, 7 cm, 8 cm.

7
8

Diagram not to scale

Find
(a)

the size of the smallest angle, in degrees;

(b)

the area of the triangle.

(Total 4 marks)

3.

The points P, Q, R are three markers on level ground, joined by straight paths PQ, QR, PR as

shown in the diagram. QR = 9 km, PQR = 35, PRQ = 25.

P

Q
(a)

35

9 km

25

Diagram not to scale

Find the length PR.

(3)

(b)

Tom sets out to walk from Q to P at a steady speed of 8 km h . At the same time, Alan
1
sets out to jog from R to P at a steady speed of a km h . They reach P at the same time.
Calculate the value of a.
(7)
(Total 10 marks)

4.

Two boats A and B start moving from the same point P. Boat A moves in a straight line at
1
1
20 km h and boat B moves in a straight line at 32 km h . The angle between their paths is
70.

IB Questionbank Maths SL

Find the distance between the boats after 2.5 hours.

(Total 6 marks)

5.

The following diagram shows triangle ABC.

diagram not to scale

AB = 7 cm, BC = 9 cm and ABC = 120.

(a)

Find AC.
(3)

(b)

Find BAC .
(3)
(Total 6 marks)

6.

The following diagram shows the triangle ABC.

diagram not to scale

2

The angle at C is obtuse, AC = 5 cm, BC = 13.6 cm and the area is 20 cm .

(a)

Find ACB .
(4)

(b)

Find AB.
(3)
(Total 7 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL