6

.rr)d
>-/'

l0cv765

Seveoth Semcstcr B.E.DegreeEx.mination,Dec.20l4/Jan.2015

AirPollution a d Control

i
\ote:

z:

a. Wh

)ns|9s ur! FIVE l ll tlu.stion\ seLtlihg

aneast TwO qrcsnois ro,t ea.h pan
2. Atr Missn,a dota ,"a! be snilablr assu en.

1.

0re lne melhods

Ilou airpolluGaa

IABLI

old.nhryingrirloUurion? lixphin bnefly

xrc dasnlicd? Cire e{afrtles

f rplxin atr poLlutarts allecin! planh.

Wriie a norc on Bhopal Gas Tragddy

\\

irh skech, explain plume behaviotrr ln dilIerenrahospheric condnions

$ha1arc th. rneleotulogral panmetr ihar influcnce anpollulion?

$jrile

ii

a nore on

\riidr.se

Bric,lr, erplah lado6lo be coisideed lorindustrialplaDr Lo.xlloi

Detinc Noile pollurion. Lntrhe sonrces oa oisepolllrion
Nhat r.c llre eliecrs oinois. pollulioir L,! rhe contullins nre.sures us.d

1=

x. B.e0!explain p rclin inrry

c onnderali on s and nage\ o f salpliDC.

b. \\'rire r brief procedure lor collecaon olsuspcidedpaniculltes.

a Brlell!eaplain mcthods used ro Drinnnizerheaulonobilcc\nau edefrissnr.

b \fhatirerhealrcharivenldrhodsr\ajlablerocontulautomobihemnsionr
c.

OoNhrrn
(0sNr*kt
Wntanoieonexl.trelrsE.r-.hngaidconbol.fevapoElivcemissions (05 Nlsdrt

a. ,{cid

ain

107nr*,
(07\!r 9

b Gr.cf house.tli.r
.. lndooratpollurion.
z

a. lvl.nboD any llle Enlironmenlrl lcgtrlarion

b. i\'r.i on Jny 5 driflinE sater eandrils ard 5 s6re

(06

)h*,

(osvirk,
*ater$ardards as Der Enrtonmnral

A.t.
c LisrileIndra.AirQualiI\srmdadsrsperc.!ory
d. Lnttunonepoltunon sandards.

(rsrhrr.)

(0ar!rkt
(o5rhrlt

.{P\

;(*x*;r
\
,/?i

l0cv?55

Seventb Semester B.E. Desree Eramination. Dec.2014

Highway Geometric Design

Notct

Atsvu

^n.2O75

E f"ll q"estiots, sebcnnt!

questioaslron
arl.ast TWo
zath pan
anJ'

FIt

PART 4

t
x. wlai

is d desisD rehiclel hdicare the IRC and AASHIO speciicarions wirh respcct ro

axelloads.

c.

dimcnsiohs and
(06 Nrrrk,
List and brielt, des.ribe the lacros conrrolling geometic deslen olhiehways. {03 Mrikt
A one way cny $reel hds Ihe rollo\ms rmilic count pr hour dnriDs peak hour. r'ind thc
uffic i. rens ofPCU at
l) Midblocksection ii) At interseciion

Ve'rrur rl . de.rgn ieo nEren.. or o 'o3o

b
2r.

2i
2a

ax

'np

s.er.l

roe

dcr-.s

o J .rD.J

Briefly desc be the larious road nargi.s.

Delennine thc heighlofctu*n wth Espect to edges olroadln
i) WBM road3 3n vidc in l.wi,inf,ll,r..
ii) wBM road 7.0mwidc in hca!, Eirtill dea.

a!
3s

iii)

Bitunnnonsrodd 7 5m D hcary rainfall area.

wnh sldtchcs indicare dre circumsr,nces in s,hich sijrht dista.ce is atrecred. Describe how
tle sighi dnknce required ar an L..o.tiolled intenection iseslimaicd?
(0s:uark,
Calculate dre ove aking sight disrance as per AASHTO pEclice lbr a desisn speed ol
100 Kmph nakrns suitable asumptions. Also calculatetheOSD asp$tRCpradice.

ai
5i

llrNrark,

b.

c.
z

Dernc tlre equaion ibr calculating cxra wideni.g ofa horizontal cune.
(06Ntrrk,
A 6 lxne dnided hish$atr has a cuse l000m lons and radius olsoom The sare SSD is
200'n Calculate rhc minimuft setback dntaoce ftom inner cdg. olrhc curlc io rhe turer
e!se ofa buildingto ensure sai!visibility. TlE width orpavernent per llne is 1.5m.
(06M!din
A 2lane NH passire ihrcusb planr rerain has horizontal curve ofmdius,l00m. The design
spccd is 100 Kmph Deslgnihe lengthoft8nsitiotrcunc
(0s )lark,

tocv75s

PART-B
what are the crcunstdnces in wh(ha valleJ,

cL

c is turmedltndioate\nnskerches

(06It,rk,

ADascendirggradieniofthel00meeBadescendlngeradicnroarlrell0Asumnir.u,eis
(06M'rrr)
to be designed for a speed of80 (mpb so as to have er OSD of470M
Deive ths ev.ession f(x.rlcularing lenglh ot valley cuNe olparabohc shape tbr comlbfr
(08 Mrrr.,
condition

Indi. .ihe f.ll.wi'io wiih lin.sketches:

i) Totic nuioeu!res ar arende iftq$ctions

ii)

T}!es olate$de nnersections

whal

are adlantages

of

cha n.c liTed

f c hamelizcd ntencctions?

(l0ILrL,
wilh

sketches indicate rhe

comron twes

(10lu|rl,

i.toscctions.

a.

Lnr the advansges and disadvantages of

Two roads in an utuan area heet at 90o and h6!e a canisge wny $idlh or l5nr Dcsisn a
rour}, inteNcrion 8i!en that design speed is 30 Ktrph, Bdius of eolrance curlc = 20tu
radius of exn cune:40m Delernine lhe cap&ily olrctaDr wirh rhe following pcak hour

i) areradc inte^ections; 1i) Grade

scpamrcd

(l0iyrrt

cv
N

200
250
220

w'th

250

50
60

224
1A

50

t20

250

olsub su nce
sarerrablc: ii) contml of seepaee no$.
List the step by step proccdure olhydrologic and hyd$uLic design ol longitudinal \urf,cc
skerches explain the nrethods

(10

Nlrrk,

'^

i!l

t0cv74

Seventh Semester B.E. Desree Exami;sHAi, Iec.20!4/.Ian.?015

Design of Pre-strcssed Goncrete Slructures

Note.

De

t.

fs

d ! re

strcscd

co ncre re. Stare ns xdla ntage over re i. rorced co ncrete

Errlain withneatsketches. rry$inef sysrenolprc sressing.

A pre{tressed co.crere beam suppofts a live lo:d ol4 kN /m orera simply suppofted span
ol8 m. Tho beam has an I section ryilh an oyerau depth 01400 m rhe rhi.kne$ oi
tlange\ and web a 60 and 80 nm rerpectlvely. The width ofrhe ilanges h 200 mm The
b.an is ro be prc-strcsed byanelGcrive aorce or2l5 t N !t a suitable ec centicny such &at
.'!.-ifl.r.c-c..r, \e o{r ot'ne beqo r rle col.rc orrp.r i. /.ro
'1
i) Find lhe ecce.ticiryrequned for the rorce
ii) Ilthe ren,iol is concentric, what should bc the magnnude ofthe prd $.essing foroe lor
the resuxlnt stes to be zerc ar l[ebottom libn olrhecenBlspansection? (03N{,rk,

,I

ca

questions, s.lectihA
arleast TwO rlwstio"s fion .a.h p.tl
2. Use ol IS I 313 - 1940 is pmhLd.

PAR'T A

!1

l. Aasvq FIYE lull

b.

,a

design.

Explainconcept oaloadbalancing inpe skessed concrete

(06M*r,
A.o.cEre beanr wnh a "double olerha.s'h,s rno hiddle span equat to t0 m and the equ.l
orerhangibg oD enher side is 2.5
Delemine the profile ol rhe pre-stnsixg cable sith an
qhich
eilectilr lore of250 k\
can balance a uniformly dtribured load or3 kN/m o. ihe
beam. $hich in.ludes the self rveisht ofthe beam. Sker.h dr cable p.oiile ndki.g the

ec.cnrricnyofcablcatthesupp.n&dmid{pan
a

i2
?!

(tlMerk,

]-isi the various l\jJds oflosses in pE{l.esed concrerc nehb.rs and rhe equations used to
detemine them
(06ltr!rkt
A rectaigular beam 180 mm \eide by,100 nd deep is simply supporled over a span ol3 m
and is Einforced wiih I $fts or 8 nrm dra merer. The wnes arc located it a consr$t
eccenki.ny ol80 inm and are su6jcctcd to an inirial stess ol l2OO N/m] Calculare rhe
pcrceriage l$s ofstEs in the *nes ifrhe bcan is l) pre reDsioned ii) post tensioned. Take

= 210 k\/dm, m.dular rilro = 6. slip at.nchorage = 0.8 mm, nlctio.

.oeff.icnt = 0.002rm, relaxatior ol sreel stress = 6%. Adopt reep dd shnnLage
.oefficicniasperls:ll4:lcodespecincations.
(t,tli,rk,
E,

a=

an

Ernlain the signilicance ol long tem deflections in PSC belns atui indicare

calculated.
What

ar

rbe facton iifluencine lhe deflectior of PSC beams? Briefly

ho* it

is

(06M0t(,
dncu$ rhetu.

nI!rro
A concretc bean haling a reclangular section 150 m! wide by 300 nm dee! is
pre -sressed by a parebolic cable lav ganeccenricnyofTsnnar.e.reofspantorvarJs
the soffit and a. .ccenriciy ol25 mn toNards th. top al supporr secrions. The eflecri.rc
6r.c in$e cable is lsokN The beam \uppo(s a concenkared lod ol2o kN ar rhe cenfie ot
span i, additionio thc s.llNeigLl Ifthenodulusofelasticiryof.o.fere is38 kNhm: and
(0i

fr,- calculalc.
Shon tehr deflection al co.lre o a span u.d er p.eslres, sellweieht and livc load
Lons tcrm dcl cction asumDg the 1o$ mtio as 0.3 a.d creep co erficEnt 61.6.

span is 3

i)
ii)

(l0n!rks)

locv74
PART

c.

a.
b.

c.

whar are th. ditlere.r l$es ol flerLual failurcs obseasd in a pre-saes$d con...rc berr'l
(06 iusre9
Explain $ ith skercnes.
A double Tee secrior havine a Iange 1200 m wide and 150 mm thlck is pre nressed by
4700 mmr ofhig| tensile (eel locared at an eff.ctnt deprh of1600 mnr. The ribs lrarc a
thiok.e$ ol!50d mrn ea.n. The cube srrength cfconcrcie is 40 N/ormi ar.lrensile strength
ofsteel k 1600 N/trh:. D.ieminc thc nexual sften8th olthc dor61e ree giriler usinS
(07 n',.r,
ls : 13,13 tud. psvnio,s
A post r..)iorod bear sith t.bonnded rendonJ is ol rcctnnSnlar cros se.tion
500 nm ! lC00 mm. The cross sectional drea or lre{tressina steel $ 3oO0 mn: Ih.
efttctive pE str.$ 2fter.onsiderire all,oscs i l00.)MPa llc cffcoti. spaD oftlrc
h:s nrade NI40 .on.de n ! 5 m Estimic the ultimalc momeni of rcskoncc .f dr scctio.

Discuss bricliy nte hodes

offailuedueto

shear.

(05 rk$)

l- .oncrer. bean of.ecta.-qula. secrion. 200 nm \ ide and 600 mr deep. n pre{tFssed by a
panbciic cable Iocat.d ataneccenticityoat00 nrm al mid{penand zcro ardrsupprts.li
iire brao has a spah oa l0 m and.anies a u.ifomlv Cisrlbored live load ol4 kNh1,lind the
3li-tive irrcc nocessary in l1 .able i.r zero shear nEss ar rhe srpldn sccnon lin thi\
.,, I r'u:.d.c.l,r'\. n|i.c'pr.'. - -! : ie 0e.., ). 1..' d. r.:d .\'.
A PSC belm 250 nrm $,dc and 150 n'n deop-n subj.cted to a shearnrs force 01900 kN.

T o.e.-...rd..vo. i,e'."d..!\n,

I \ccloarep...{rc..e.. i,t\'n:

a.)ddr"oi,be.l'00nm'Deyerrl''.\,d''c.1to'cen'en'1',e!,oe."en(l
,sleorsjrirll)

$itlr

ho

onrai.

Explai. Macnal melhod of cid bloct d.sisn

The cnd blcck olapost tosi.n.d berm a l00.rm vide by i00 mm

Ceep and is

'eJJr

pr.{rE$.d

.once.trallyb:,aF.lssinet.ylind.i.alanh.rageof150rnmdiameterwnhaja.hrgforce
.f900 k\. Designsuirabieaichoftge zone EinturcemeDr and sketch rhe d etai ls (12m,rb
Design a pr.-te.sioned symtoeticrl I - bean tbr an effctive span ol7 m to support a $rper
ioad ol6 kNd The beah h ro be lre casl in a laciory and is ro he desie.cd inr
handlins at any point along lenslh durin3 truspon an.i crcciion. Load facto aganri triluE
by tcnding or shear. Ior dead load = L5. lor livc ioad : 2 5

idpcsd

Al sor\;ng load.

a.nheslle {ress = l6 N/mrn

remite srrcs = L.,t r*r;nf
'rhe sF.ifi.d 28 dly.ube strengih ofconcr.te is s0 \/nnir. The pre-stresnre lorcc h to be
r.rovided lry 5 mn diaderr high rcnsiic vncs having !n ultimate tensile srenstlr .f
I60C N/an'. Thc Lss Elio is 0 8. Desi8n the bcsm and skctch ine.m$ - sccrb0 shorine
(2o\brl,
rie arangef.at oi wnes.

I0cv7]
Seventh Smesrer B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.20r.r/Jrn.2q15

Estimation an.t
and

Valuations ts$9:l\
z.]tjl

d('"

''l\m\
tro,, pARr A
//fII cx"R^. \:.i
2. A \D.t t'ot R qu.nio,s \cta ksat t?an
\4 uaF * l. f

\otet

t. lnntr tt t q .lion
t

fhl q@lin . P..h trot Pz,A/,i/c\,\

Prcp0rc a detdiled cstimarc ror a residcnrial building

ro'o'.n.9 re., ol!or..P-cp. cD'Jo..ra. J.o

i2

slE\n in Fis Q](i)

.,'.'

and

Ql(ii

i) Ea.hvorkexca\ationaorfounddioninhmdsoil@Rs 100!nl
i, rr b"d. j B.o ".t. J p iit ,,
iiil SSM*ith CNl I :4 irr loundation and baseinent a,t Rs.ls00rm
ir) CCpli.ih I :2:4(,i Rs.1900/ fr'
v' BBI4 ral.vi.l ' V l'oro.r'p6'.'ru
rni i I'
'ue, P.
PART

Thedetailsolmanhole is shosri in Ilg. Q:. Estirnate rhc qnanriries olthe followine

i)

C C BednnhI 3 6
ill) Flr*.la\s hri.kN.rk i,, aNJ I rL
r!) l0 mm rhick cehenr noaarpla$er.

(ls\rrrk,

Wine rhc detailed steclricarnr. ror !0y three of the iolowin-q

11
?1

irc.Nol

EanhRork excrvati.n

r)

aa

tnr the

ii) Damptroolcouse 25 mhthick inCM I :11:1

,ii) r'nn chs brick work in supeNtmlurein c\4 I :6
iv)

Cenrent planeriirg

inCM I :,r.

\vhrt,sanestnnate?Clasifydrer$esofeslimarc.Explainrben$irhthenltunarods
05Nlrrr\)

zp

??

z-a

PART

Cary oui dre mte a.rlysis fo. dny tlnee ofthe follo!inA
i) CC I :4:8 turlouidaiiohbed
ii) Con6ed rubble stonenrasorq hCM br I :6 in lbu.dation
iii) 12 min dnck ce nent p la$erirx in CM I r 6
iv) 75 orn rhick cemenr.onffcrc floorligs,irhCC 1 :,1 8.
ofeanhNork

ai

n 10i.

aor a

p.nion olthe road Eoor rlrc lollourg data Fomation

2: 1 ir nlli.g aid 1.5: I in.uldE The c.$nllins

Side slopes are

.10

100.8 | r0r
Rai\i'rr Gi.dl.nr rin400

l0l +

write shoft noteson a.]. thec ofthc lbllowins:

iii) Adminitatle

i!)

appmvrl

!ame$ inoney deposir

I

.fl

')

l0c\'7.]

rni'l

.-s;-.

r--i-

a-

j;
L

l;

i".*".,,,.,..-,'-

__-ic

I PluPed,0nm--=:.L---r4_-

irti
Fi-e

Ql(i)

INDEX

D1-12x2.1

D2 1.0r

SECTION ON CD

SECTION ON AB
Fig Ql(ii)

l0cv73

t
c
B

ig

\,. E

i-+

a_

i
{E

{
a

:l

t
I

lr
itIsl

rl3 i6

I ip
!8

EI

*l

i
Iig

Q2

10cv72

USN

Seventb Scm.ster B.E. Desree Examination! Dec.2014/Jrn.20l5

Design of Steel Structures

\.tet

Mar
Aaswd l-t t'E full tlteeions, sel.cti"a
at leasr TWO qn^lio,s lroDt each por.
2. Us. of IS aA0-204 ard sL.l tahl"r p.mittel,
L.

I r.

b.

c
i,
;;

!!

b.

)ssttQ

s nah+\.
PART-A
Menlion&erdrantagcsanddnadlaniasesorrh.neelnructuFs.
3.

Marks:100

hissitrg dala

(06Nhrk,
whar aE rhe equnenlenrs rhal goved fis ntucrudl design ofsEel slr'ucrures? (06Nrrrk,
Mentiotr rhc dillerenr lodsr&d in the stelse.li.nsdnd,korhecombtuanonofloads.
(03Nrrik,

skerch.

Exphin vanous modes ollailltres oaboh.d connc.riod $ilh neal

(06Nr,rk,
and l5 m Iong arc to bctoincd lo nake a nember
n\e bolts trmnged in a diainond prtcn. The na6
arcsupposed ro carry a ractorcd tcnsilc rorceof,150 kN. Adopl]:ISFC bolrs oapmpen, clos
It 3. dr ol boh
20 nm, cocmcienl ol riidlon !r = 0rl, slip Esisrurce designaled al
ultimare load. Also. dermine rhe eficiencyolrhcjoinl
(t{Ni,ik,

Tso ISF se4ions 200 m x l0 nnn each

ollcngrh I0 h. DesigD a butl joi rnh

it.

x.

A ri. Deinbcr oaa roollfls consisG oi 2lSA 125 x 75 x l0 nm The 1ie nrnlber is
subjeded r. pull 01250 kN Tlie ansles are comeftd on eiller side ola gusser plale ol

l0!

i:
b.

nlhic* silh loiglegsback roback Desiendre

end conneclion assunrtug

nek treld.

(06rirr*,

For rhe *eftd bEckei sho$n in FisQ3(b), dcrennine the grealen srla load rhtrr cxn bc
.pplied ala dishce o1120 ulm non flanges olcolumn. TheslT. olNcld n6 mn Assum.

Z,

t:

2i
aa

Fig.Q:l(b)
a

a.
b.

(g\rfrn

Dercminc the shape laclor oaa rcclangular secriotr oibicadrh'b' anddcllh d'. (06vr*t
Find our rhe collapld lo lor a pi.pped cmiiLercr subjecled lo n uri6mn, dnribulcd
load/unii lcnrlh. The planic cap.cry olthc bcxm(Mr
orvr*n

10cv72

a.

Wharis lLrg angle and $hy is nnol pntctrcd? Explain

Dcngn an uncqual sngle angle re.rion 10 a.t ds a tc member ollenglh
s. if il is lo cm] &r *ial load 0160 kN, $hen subjeded ro posible
inlo .ompresion rc hiDE fronr lhe acion of Nind or carhqurkc

a A.olum

scction (plan) ofside 360 mm coDstts oi4 rneLes ol ISA

30 i 30 x l0
al each comcr*ilh suilable king. Find $c lood carqiirs capsciq ol$c
colum, ifllE heiehl ofihe column k 5 m md elli nclyhcld in posnion ar bolh ends, bur
(06Nt,rk,
noL re{ralned again$
Desig. a \ingle dgh ntut lbr a roolhFs carying a conpresre lold ol 100 kN. The
letredr ofslrut betqeen c/c inrerccnoff is ll0 cn Also dc\ien bolred cnd conncdion \ilh
sq0are

in.ms

6rarion.

(11[t,fk,

bcee, fie

slab base md suseted base and draw a ncar s*otch ol secrionrl

(06Ntrrls)
(4
x
A buill up colunu consisrs of]SHB 150
67,1N/m {ith 400 20 mnrnangeplates crrics
an axial Ioad ol1300 kN Desgn a runable guserdd base Belnn-s nrmgrh olconcFre is
ots lik. Asufre M. gflde concrele od Mr bolts olende 5.6. SBC orsoil= 180 kN/mr.

Disrinsunh

elerationolgu$eledbaseindicaiingrhcsalicnrterltrEs.

01M#k,
Disring0ish belween l.rer0lly restEined lDd unrcshined beatu \vnh lhe help olskclches

(06M! .,
A r o ola hi Ir.e! ri.s' . 12.n.un.. r. ll:0nr1rltrlo'..do.rppolp-u'rr
l-.ec''on.pJced J' r0' m!. lrle' e udJ r5.\ r_ad tuirl.e. l'.\ n B.'eor
Rall =,10l)nlto.lhe beam is lareiallj- r.slrxined. Design oEof tne inredorbcam supponing

IhemolChecki]rshear,nonenlcopac]l]anddeflecriu (l4Nlrit,

fffJTIfIl

,rs\

!0cv?1

S.venth Semester B.E. Degree Ex.mination, Dec.20l'{/Jan'2015

Environmental Engineering

- Il

\oret l. Ans|9et t-IvE lttll tlzeeioas, s.tecti,s

at lzu\t ltlO tkettion\ trou ea.h N ) A\nMp\ aib tan hherdet rcqnircd
a

Erplair d6ic.

b.

Di

i)

l4af:A

denEi{s rnd suitabilll) or combined srstem

f.ntiate bcN
Sewage

and

een:

md Sullage

ii) lniilrration and cxiltaiioo.

in)N{i

num &d Maxidum velocit.s in seNea.

n) D.N.F

i7
1a

a7

a.
b.

".

and

W.w

Extlsin lhe difiere.ces in

rhe hvdraulic

llnes and sewer

'ris;\1r

\)

(06!rkl)

Ei.lainthe tufios ar'fecrinP da- rc.ther flol

lnrougl a sever
ii"i ir.. ..... *r""irv1ni g!.dient aruiEd Io t.-spod coase smd
'r
gialilv
2 66' A$!nc
60 cnr dhnEbr widr sera aadcles or I nn diamerer ond speciic
! = 0.06 od l= O.l):. Asufrelhe seler ro run h.Lt ]nlL. Tak' N = 0'cl2

?4.

se$er appnndanccr I

desig!oisatersuppll

lrplar sith

a neal skelch, .onstruction and

*orkins oi

E\pL. n rhe tu loN'n-s. q ih sl,fl(hes:

,:
BoD. Derivc thee\ptossion lor lir$ slose BoD
Wite an.le or cr oncrle
r'6rr .r $hT is
The BODj oi \rasrc$ atr hos been dElvserl as 600 rng L ll K = O ll dJ)
(ouLd tmln uno'idi\.d rh r
rhe uLrirrld BoD, ollhe \aste whar prolotio! ol BOD
DeJine

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i q6{ase ' {er
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i,t oO.hasa fl5\'ol l 2 mrtec. BOD or4 ngi! ddm(' c'nsl6r!l'
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I nej dr\ I r-cc\e'' eil'e'r d''j"E" "l o'l' o " '''"p aoD o L"
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BdD is nieasued ai 5 davs

sxtur2tion

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nt

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DEw a oow diagam of a nunicipal swlg. trcatmdr plel including sludge digeslion.
Giw 6e @vd olinportmt pohnins pemeten by .eh olthe teatoent units, O0 Mirtt,
Explad rn. iEponame ofscEtus ed qpes orscms in in s.wau"

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Re6e udrlpjcle of*wrge,

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0eed.

Cne rhe<odpeision beaeel @nva oodmdhighmErfl,klinefi

D..ign lh. ddmois of a septic
br o rmall colon) ol150 pertrs prc\ided wnb*r
(ln n' d.r,
asurcd wfla suppr, ol' 20 lDcd. A$Jme tuy dtr& you ma)

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