Cumulus Linux Quick Reference Guide For NX-OS Users

Cumulus Linux Quick Reference Guide
for NX-OS Users

Converting common NX-OS commands to Cumulus Linux
CUMULUS LINUX QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE FOR NX-OS USERS
Contents
Out of the Box ............................................................................................................................ 3
Auto Provisioning ........................................................................................................................ 4
Basic System Management Initial Configuration .................................................................................. 4
CLI Basics ................................................................................................................................ 9
Configure Switch Front Panel Ports .................................................................................................. 10
Configure Switch Ports in Single Layer 2 VLAN ..................................................................................... 14
Spanning Tree (STP and RSTP)....................................................................................................... 16
Link Aggregation ....................................................................................................................... 17
Configure Static Routing .............................................................................................................. 18
Configure Dynamic Routing .......................................................................................................... 20
Show Running State and Persistent Configuration ................................................................................ 23
Configuration Backup and Restore .................................................................................................. 24
Network OS Upgrade .................................................................................................................. 26
Monitoring .............................................................................................................................. 26
Generate Tech Support Files ......................................................................................................... 29
September 29, 2014

2014 Cumulus Networks. CUMULUS, the Cumulus Logo, CUMULUS NETWORKS, and the Rocket Turtle Logo (the Marks) are trademarks and service marks of Cumulus Networks, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.
You are not permitted to use the Marks without the prior written consent of Cumulus Networks. The registered trademark Linux is used pursuant to a sublicense from LMI, the exclusive licensee of Linus Torvalds, owner
of the mark on a world-wide basis. All other marks are used under fair use or license from their respective owners.
Out of the Box

Cumulus Linux
Cisco Nexus 3000 Series
Cumulus Linux network OS not installedboot up in ONIE
Cisco NX-OS network OS installed
ONIE discovery will look for and execute onie-installer
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/quick-start/quick-start.html
Connect to serial console port at 115200 baud
Connect to serial console port at 9600 baud
Default management configuration:
Default management configuration:
hostname = <manufacturer name/device SKU> (e.g. dni7448)
hostname = switch
Configure eth0 in /etc/network/interfaces (default is dchp)
eth0 preconfigured
Loopback (lo) preconfigured in /etc/network/interfaces
loopback preconfigured
Set hostname, DNS, NTP, DCHP relay agent
DNS, NTP, DCHP relay agent enabled
Syslog enabled by default
Syslog enabled and messages appear on console
Default switch port configuration:
All data plane switch ports (all Ethernet ports except management
port) are disabled
MTU set to 1500
Flow control disabled
LLDP enabled
STP disabled
Default switch port configuration:
All switch ports in same bridge domain
All ports configured in VLAN 1
MTU set to 1500
Flow control disabled
CDP (LLDP) enabled
STP enabled on all VLANs
Auto Provisioning
Cumulus Linux
Zero Touch Provisioning
Power On Auto Provisioning (POAP)
1. Boot up Cumulus Linux on switch

2. Zero touch provisioning invoked if eth0 on switch is connected to
management network and eth0 is set to DCHP (default)
3. If option 239 is present from DHCP server with URL, script execution
(hosted on HTTP server, must contain CUMULUS-AUTOPROVISIONING
flag)
4. Return code of script of 0 indicates provisioning complete
1. Power up and boot into POAP mode (if no configuration file found or
boot poap enable command used)
2. USB discovery
3. DHCP discovery
4. Script execution (hosted on TFTP or HTTP server)
5. Post-installation reload
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/system_management_diagnostics/provisioning.html
Basic System Management Initial Configuration

Cumulus Linux
Default admin user: cumulus
Default admin user: admin
Default password: CumulusLinux!
Default password: (none defined)
(Use sudo to execute commands with root privileges.)

Cumulus Linux
Install Cumulus Linux license key (not tied to specific device)
Install Cisco NX-OS software feature license key (tied to specific device, if not
already on device)
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cl-license -i license_file.txt
or
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cl-license -i <license_file_URL>
switch# install license bootflash:license_file.lic

Installing license ..done
switch# show license
and
switch# show license usage
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo reboot
Set hostname (e.g. to Switch1) short hostname persistent
Set hostname (e.g. to Switch1) persistent
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo vi /etc/hostname
switch# configure terminal
(syntax as follows)
switch(config)# hostname Switch1
Switch1
Switch1(config)# exit
Switch1# copy running-config startup-config
Set hostname short hostname non-persistent

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo hostname Switch1
Note: A reboot is needed to take effect. To have the hostname change take into
effect without a reboot, you can use the change_hostname.sh script at
https://gist.github.com/skamithi/8561502
Cumulus Linux
Set hostname FQDN
Set hostname FQDN and configure DNS
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo vi /etc/hosts
(syntax as follows)
switch(config)# vrf context management
127.0.0.1
switch(config-vrf)# ip host hostname ip-address
localhost
ip-address hostname
switch(config-vrf)# ip name-server ip-address1 ip-address2
Configure DNS
switch(config)# exit
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo vi /etc/resolv.conf
switch# copy running-config startup-config
ip-address3
(syntax as follows, up to 3 nameservers at a time)

search isp
nameserver ip-address1
Set message of the day (MOTD)
Set message of the day (MOTD) (e.g. to Welcome)
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo vi /etc/motd
See: https://wiki.debian.org/motd
switch(config)# banner motd #Welcome#

switch# show banner motd
Configure time zone and verify
Configure time zone (e.g. to PST) and verify
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo tzconfg
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo hwclock
switch(config)# clock timezone PST -8 0
See: http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/system-administrator/ch-sysadmintime.html and http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/system_management_diagnostics/monitoring.html
switch# show clock
Cumulus Linux
Set NTP
Set NTP (e.g. to VDC 1)
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo vi /etc/ntp.conf
switch# clock protocol ntp vdc 1
cumulus@switch:~$ ntpd q
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/system_management_diagnostics/monitoring.html and

https://wiki.debian.org/DateTime
Set clock
Set clock
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo hwclock --set --date MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM:SS
switch# clock set HH:MM:SS DD month YYYY
See: http://man.he.net/man8/hwclock
Configure management interface
Configure management interface
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces
(syntax as follows)
switch(config)# interface mgmt 0
auto eth0
switch(config-if)# ip address ipv4-address subnet-mask
iface eth0
(optional: add inet static if changing from dhcp)
address ipv4-address/subnet-mask
(only if set to static)
gateway default-gateway-ip-address
(only if set to static)
switch(config-if)# no shutdown
switch(config-if)# exit
switch(config)# vrf context management
switch(config-vrf)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 default-gateway-ip-address
Apply above persistent settings to eth0
switch(config-vrf)# exit
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifup eth0
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/quick-start/quick-start.html and

http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/user-guide/layer_1_2/ifupdown.html
Stop and start management interface
Stop and start management interface
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifdown eth0
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifup eth0
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/layer_1_2/ifupdown.html
switch(config-if)# shutdown
Cumulus Linux
Show management interface current configuration
Show management interface configuration
cumulus@switch:~$ ifquery eth0
switch# show interface mgmt 0
Add IP address to loopback lo interface. (Loopback lo is created by default)
Configure loopback interface
Add the following line to the lo configuration after iface lo inet loopback:
switch(config)# interface loopback0
(syntax as follows)
switch(config-if)# ip address ipv4-address subnet-mask
address ip-address/subnet-mask
switch(config-if)# exit
Set speed/duplex of management interface, if necessary (e.g. 100 full duplex

no autonegotiate)
Set speed/duplex of management interface, if necessary
cumukus@switch:~$ sudo ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off
See: https://wiki.debian.org/NetworkConfiguration
switch(config-if)# speed speed
switch(config-if)# duplex mode
Add user account

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo adduser userid
Add user account

Show users currently logged in
switch(config)# username userid
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo users
Show all defined user accounts
Show user sessions
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cat /etc/passwd
switch# show users
See: http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/system-administrator/ch-sysadminusers.html and https://wiki.debian.org/ShellCommands
Cumulus Linux
Configure DHCP relay agent
Configure DCHP relay agent (enabled by default)
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo apt-get install dhcp-helper

switch(config)# ip dhcp relay
Configure DCHP server addresses to forward packets

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo dhcp-helper s ip-address
See: http://www.linuxcertif.com/man/8/dhcp-helper/ and

http://amadys.blogspot.com/2010/09/dhcp-helper-dhcp-relay-agent-forlinux.html
Configure DCHP server addresses to forward packets via an interface (e.g.

switch slot 1 / port 1)
switch(config)# interface ethernet 1/1
switch(config-if)# ip dhcp relay address ip-address
CLI Basics
Cumulus Linux
Show command history
Show command history
cumulus@switch:~$ history
switch# show cli history
See: https://wiki.debian.org/CommandsFileManager
Send message to all logged on users
Send message to all logged-on users
cumulus@switch:~$ echo message | sudo wall
switch# send message
Send message to specific user
Send message to specific user session
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo write user-id
switch# show users
See: http://www.computerhope.com/unix/wall.htm and

http://www.computerhope.com/unix/write.htm
switch# send session line message
Reboot switch
Reboot switch
switch# reload
See: http://www.queryadmin.com/151/reboot-shutdown-debian-commandline/
Configure Switch Front Panel Ports

Cumulus Linux
Define switch port interface (e.g. swp1)
Configure interface as switch port (e.g. switch slot 1 / port 1)
(syntax as follows)
auto swp1
switch(config-if)# switchport
iface swp1
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/quick-start/quick-start.html and

http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/user-guide/layer_1_2/interfaces.html
Add IP address to switch port (e.g. swp1)
Add IP address to switch port (e.g. switch slot 1 / port 1)
All Ethernet ports are default Layer 2; to change to Layer 3, use no switchport
(syntax as follows)
auto swp1
iface swp1
switch(config-if)# no switchport
switch(config-if)# ip address ipv4-address/subnet-mask
switch(config-if)# ipv6 address ipv6-address/subnet-mask
Apply above persistent settings to swp1
Save above settings for persistence at next startup.
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifup swp1
switch(config)# copy running-config startup-config
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/layer_1_2/ifupdown.html#ifupdown
10
Cumulus Linux
Set speed/duplex of interface, if necessary
Set speed/duplex of interface, if necessary
Add the following in the interface definition:
switch(config)# interface ethernet slot / port
(syntax as follows)
switch(config-if)# speed speed
iface swp1
switch(config-if)# duplex mode
link-speed speed
link-duplex [full|half]
link-autoneg [on|off]

See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/layer_1_2/ports_conf.html
Set MTU size (e.g. to 9216) on switch port (e.g. swp1)
Set MTU size (e.g. to 9216, max) for all classes for all ports
Add the following in the interface definition:
switch(config)# policy-map type network-qos jumbo
(syntax as follows)
switch(config-pmap-nq)# class type network-qos class-default
iface swp1
switch(config-pmap-c-nq)# mtu 9216
mtu 9216
switch(config-pmap-c-nq)# exit
switch(config-pmap-nq)# exit

See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/layer_1_2/interfaces.html
switch(config)# system qos

switch(config-sys-qos)# service-policy type network-qos jumbo

11
Cumulus Linux
Show current interface state for all switch ports
Show current interface state for all switch ports
cumulus@switch:~$ ip -br link show
switch# show interface brief
Show current interface status for all switch ports
Show current interface status for all switch ports
cumulus@switch:~$ netstat i
switch# show interface status
Show current interface state for all switch ports that are up
Show current interface state for all switch ports that are up
cumulus@switch:~$ ip link show up
switch# show interface status up
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/layer_1_2/interfaces.html and

http://www.linuxcommand.org/man_pages/netstat8.html
Show current IP address (IPv4/IPv6) assignment for interfaces
Show current IP address (IPv4/IPv6) assignment for interface
cumulus@switch:~$ ip br addr show
switch# show ip interface brief
switch# show ipv6 interface brief
Bring switch port (e.g. swp1) up or down
Bring interface (e.g. switch slot 1 / port 1) up or down
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifdown swp1
or
switch(config-if)# shutdown
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ip link set dev swp1 up
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ip link set dev swp1 down
(First example uses interfaces file; second is electrical at device level)

12
Cumulus Linux
Show interface statistics for all switches and switch port (e.g. swp1)
Show interface statistics for all switches and interface (e.g. switch slot 1 /
port 1)
cumulus@switch:~$ ip -s link
cumulus@switch:~$ ip -s link show dev swp1
switch# show interface

switch# show interface ethernet 1/1
Show low-level interface statistics for switch port (e.g. swp1)

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ethtool S swp1
Show Layer 3 interface statistics (e.g. for switch slot 1 / port 1)

switch# show interfaces
Show interface connector information for switch port (e.g. swp1)

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ethtool m
swp1
Show interface connector information (e.g. for switch slot 1 / port 1)

switch# show interface ethernet 1/1 transceiver
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/layer_1_2/interfaces.html and

http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/system_management_diagnostics/monitoring.html
Show interface neighbors
Show interface neighbors
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo lldpcli show neighbors [summary|detail]
switch# show lldp neigbhors
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/user-guide/layer_1_2/lldp.html
Show neighbors for Cisco devices running CDP without LLDP support
switch# show cdp neigbhors
Show ARP table
Show ARP table
cumulus@switch:~$ arp n
switch# show ip arp
See: http://www.lainoox.com/display-add-flush-arpcache-linux-arp/ and

http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/network_diagnostics/index.html
13
Configure Switch Ports in Single Layer 2 VLAN

Cumulus Linux
Create a bridge domain (e.g. bridge-for-v10) and place all ports (swp1, swp2,
swp3,) into a single untagged VLAN (default IEEE).
Create a bridge domain (e.g. vlan-10) and place all ports (eth 1/1, eth 1/2,
eth 1/3,) into a single untagged VLAN (default IEEE).
Default out of the box configuration has all switch ports in a single domain on
VLAN 1. In the following example, a new domain is created.
(syntax as follows)
auto swp1
iface swp1
Create a new domain bridge.
auto swp2
iface swp2
switch(config)# vlan 10
auto swp3
switch(config-vlan)# exit
iface swp3
Place all switch ports into a single VLAN.
...
switch(config)# interface eth 1/1-3
Create a new domain bridge.
switch(config-if-range)# switchport
switch(config-if-range)# switchport mode access
auto bridge-for-v10
switch(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 10
iface bridge-for-v10
bridge-ports swp1 swp2 swp3...
(if adding IP address to bridge)
Add IP address to bridge (e.g. SVI interface)

switch(config)# feature interface vlan
Apply above persistent settings to bridge-for-v10

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifup bridge-for-v10
Note: all dependent interfaces need to be listed in /etc/network/interfaces

before parent interfaces. Order lo, eth, swp, and bond interfaces before subinterfaces, grouped by VLANs
switch(config)# interface vlan 10

switch(config-if)# ip address ip-address/subnet-mask

14
Cumulus Linux
Show learned MAC address table
Show learned MAC address table
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo brctl showmacs bridgeID
switch# show mac address-table
See: http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/BRIDGE-STP-HOWTO/set-up-thebridge.html
15
Spanning Tree (STP and RSTP)

Cumulus Linux
Enable RSTP/STP on bridge (e.g. bridge1)
Enable Rapid PVST+ on switch (enabled by default on VLAN 1 and all

subsequent VLANs created)
(Cumulus Linux starts off with RSTP and falls back to STP)
(syntax as follows)
auto bridge1
iface bridge1

switch(config)# spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
Disable/enable Rapid PVST+ on VLAN (e.g. vlan 2; VLAN 1 always enabled)
bridge-ports swp1 swp2 swp3...
bridge-stp on
switch(config)# no spanning-tree vlan 2

switch(config)# spanning-tree vlan 2
Configure STP only (no RSTP) on bridge (e.g. bridge1) and set Spanning Tree
parameters.
Configure Spanning Tree parameters
(syntax as follows)
switch(config)# spanning-tree [vlan id] parameter value
auto bridge1
iface bridge1
mstpctl_ports swp1 swp2 swp3...
Save above settings for persistence/next startup.

mstpclt_stp on
mstpctl-parameter value
Apply above persistent settings to bridge1

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifup bridge1
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/user-guide/layer_1_2/stp.html
Show RSTP/STP configuration on bridge (e.g. bridge1)
Show Rapid PVST+ Configuration
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo mstpctl showbridge bridge1
switch# show spanning-tree brief
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/user-guide/layer_1_2/stp.html
16
Link Aggregation
Cumulus Linux
Aggregate switch ports (e.g. swp1, swp2, swp3) into single Layer 3 bond (e.g.
bond1) using LACP
Configure Layer 3 port channel (e.g. port-channel 1, comprised of interfaces

1/1, 1/2, 1/3) using LACP
(syntax as follows)
switch(config)# feature lacp
auto bond1
switch(config)# interface port-channel 1
iface bond1
bond-slaves swp1 swp2 swp3
switch(config)# interface ethernet 1/1-3
bond-miimon 100
switch(config-if-range)# no switchport
bond-mode 802.3ad
switch(config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode active
bond-use-carrier 1
switch(config-if-range)# lacp rate fast
bond-lacp-rate 1
switch(config-if-range)# lacp min-links 1
bond-min-links 1
switch(config-if-range)# exit
bond-xmit_hash_policy layer3+4
switch(config)# port-channel load-balance ethernet source-dest-port

switch(config)# end
Apply above persistent settings to bond1

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ifup bond1

Note: all dependent interfaces need to be listed in /etc/network/interfaces

before parent interfaces. Order lo, eth, swp, and bond interfaces before subinterfaces, grouped by VLANs.
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/layer_1_2/bonding.html
17
Configure Static Routing

Cumulus Linux
Configure a static route
Add a static route
via Quagga
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo vtysh
switch(config)# ip route ip-address/subnet-mask next-hop
Hello, this is Quagga (version 0.99.21).
switch(config)# end
Copyright 1996-2005 Kunihiro Ishiguro, et al.

rut# configure terminal
rut(config)# ip route ip-address/subnet-mask next-hop
rut# write mem

Configuration saved to /etc/quagga/zebra.conf
rut# end
or through the interfaces file under a specified interface

(syntax as follows)
iface swp3
post-up ip route add ip-address/subnet-mask via next-hop
pre-down ip route del ip-address/subnet-mask via next-hop

See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/layer_3/static_routing.html and

http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/user-guide/layer_3/config.html
18
Cumulus Linux
Remove a static route
Remove a static route
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo ip route del ip-address/subnet-mask
or via Quagga
switch(config)# no ip route ip-address/subnet-mask next-hop
switch# exit

rut(config)# no ip route ip-address/subnet-mask next-hop
rut# end
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/layer_3/static_routing.html
Display information on static routes
Display information on static routes
cumulus@switch:~$ ip route show
switch# show ip static-route
or via Quagga
rut# show ip route static
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/layer_3/static_routing.html
19
Configure Dynamic Routing

Cumulus Linux
Enable OSPFv2 by adding the following line to /etc/quagga/daemons
Enable OSPFv2 by activating licensed feature:
ospfd=yes
and restarting the Quagga daemon:
switch(config)# feature ospf
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo service quagga restart
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/user-guide/layer_3/config.html
Create OSPFv2 instance via Quagga:
Create OSPFv2 instance:
switch(config)# router ospf instance-tag
rut(config)# router ospf
switch(config-router)# router-id ip-address
rut(config-router)# router-id ip-address
switch(config-router)# log-adjacency-changes detail
rut(config-router)# log-adjacency-changes detail

Explicitly enable OSPF on a specific interface, e.g. swp1
switch(config-if)# no switchport
rut(config)# interface swp1
rut(config-if)# ip ospf area area-id
switch(config-if)# ip router ospf instance-tag area area-id
Enable OSPF on all interfaces in a subnet
(Note: for IOS, use network command)
rut(config)# router ospf
switch(config)# router ospf instance-tag
rut(config-router)# network ip-address/subnet-mask area area-id
switch(config-router)# network ip-address/subnet-mask area area-id
Set optional parameters on an interface (e.g. swp1):
Set optional parameters on an interface (e.g. slot 1/port 1)
rut(config-if)# ip ospf parameter value
switch(config-if)# ip ospf parameter value
(e.g. hello-interval 5)
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/user-guide/layer_3/ospf.html
20
Cumulus Linux
Enable OSPFv3 by adding the following line to /etc/quagga/daemons
Enable OSPFv3 by activating licensed feature:
ospf6d=yes
switch(config)# feature ospfv3
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/user-guide/layer_3/ospf6.html
Create OSPFv3 instance on a specific interface (e.g. swp1) via Quagga:
Create OSPFv3 instance:

rut(config)# router ospf6
switch(config)# router ospfv3 instance-tag
rut(config-router)# router-id ip-address
rut(config-router)# log-adjacency-changes detail
switch(config-router)# log-adjacency-changes detail
rut(config-router)# interface swp1 area area-id

Set optional parameters on interface (e.g. swp1):
switch(config-if)# ipv6 router ospfv3 instance-tag area area-id

rut(config-if)# ipv6 ospf6 parameter value
(Note: for IOS, use ipv6 ospf command on a specific interface)

switch(config-if)# ipv6 ospf instance-tag area area-id
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/user-guide/layer_3/ospf6.html
Set optional parameters on a specific interface (e.g. slot 1/port 1)
switch(config-if)# ospfv3 parameter value
21
Cumulus Linux
Enable BGP by adding the following line to /etc/quagga/daemons
Enable BGP by activating licensed feature:
bgpd=yes
switch(config)# feature bgp
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/user-guide/layer_3/bgp.html
Identify BGP node via Quagga:
Identify BGP node:
switch(config)# router bgp ASN
rut(config)# router bgp ASN
rut(config-router)# bgp router-id ip-address

Specify neighbors:
Specify neighbors:
switch(config-router)# neighbor ip-address remote-as ASN
rut(config-router)# neighbor ip-address remote-as ASN

switch(config-router-neighbor)# address-family ipv4 unicast
rut(config-router)# address-family ipv4 unicast
switch(config-router-neighbor-af)# exit
rut(config-router-af)# neighbor ip-address activate

rut(config-router-af)# exit
switch(config-router-neighbor)# address-family ipv6 unicast

switch(config-router-neighbor-af)# exit
switch(config-router-neighbor)# exit
rut(config-router-af)# neighbor ip-address activate

rut(config-router-af)# exit
switch(config-router)# address-family ipv4 unicast

switch(config-router-af)# network ip-prefix

rut(config-router-af)# network ip-prefix
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/user-guide/layer_3/bgp.html
22
Show Running State and Persistent Configuration

Cumulus Linux
Show running state
Show CPU processes and utilization
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cat /proc/cpuinfo
switch# show processes cpu
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cat /proc/meminfo
switch# show processes memory
See: http://wiredrevolution.com/system-administration/view-systeminformation-with-proccpuinfo-and-procmeminfo
Show running settings from /etc/network/interfaces configuration:
cumulus@switch:~$ ifquery r -a
Show running configuration settings (items configured since last save are not
persistent)
switch# show running-config
Show running configuration settings from Quagga (items configured since last
save are not persistent):
rut# show running-config
Persistent configuration files are stored in files in /etc. Notable files are:
Show persistent settings (what takes into effect upon next boot).
/etc/network/interfaces
switch# show startup-config
/etc/quagga/daemons
/etc/quagga/zebra.conf
/etc/quagga/ospfd.conf
/etc/quagga/ospf6d.conf
/etc/quagga/bgpd.conf
/etc/hostname
/etc/hosts
/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/motd
/etc/ntp.conf
/etc/passwd
/etc/default/grub
23
Configuration Backup and Restore

Cumulus Linux
For persistence, configuration files must be modifiedcommands issued on the

Cumulus Linux CLI are non-persistent.
Copy current settings in memory (non-persistent) for persistence at next

startup.
Settings changed via Quagga are saved into persistent configuration files.
or
Back up non-persistent settings to a remote server, e.g. 10.10.1.1 for use in
copying back to switch
switch# copy running-config tftp://10.10.1.1/sw1-run-config.bak
Back up user configuration from read-write user directories of current slot to

persistent mount.
N/A
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo mkdir p /mnt/persist/etc
and copy files from /etc to /mnt/persist/etc

Files in the persistent mount will be copied to slot upon subsequent boot and
then take into effect
Note: Files in persistent mount will ALWAYS be copied to active slot upon
rebootthis means configuration files in the active slot will be overwritten by
copies in the persistent mount. Remember to remove files from the persistent
mount if they are no longer to be copied to slots upon reboot.
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/system_management_diagnostics/img-mgmt.html
24
Cumulus Linux
Back up persistent settings (entire /etc directory) and copy to another server
(e.g. my-server)
Back up persistent settings to a remote server (e.g. 10.10.1.1).

switch# copy startup-config tftp://10.10.1.1/sw1-start-config.bak
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo tar cvf /home/cumulus/oldconfig.tar /mnt/persist/

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo scp /home/cumulus/oldconfig.tar user@myserver:/home/user/.
See: https://support.cumulusnetworks.com/hc/en-us/articles/201787486Copying-Configurations-across-Switches
Log onto a remote server containing configuration backup and apply settings to
a switch.
Apply configuration settings (running or startup) from another switch (e.g.

10.10.1.1), stored on a remote server.
root@server:~# cat backup.tar | ssh root@switch tar zxf - -C /mnt/persist
switch# write erase
Files placed into the persistent mount will be copied to slot upon subsequent
boot and then take into effect
switch# reload
...
See: https://support.cumulusnetworks.com/hc/en-us/articles/201787486Copying-Configurations-across-Switches
Enter the password for "admin": <password>
This command will reboot the system. (y/n)?
[n] y
Confirm the password for "admin": <password>

...
Would you like to enter the basic configuration
dialog (yes/no): n
switch#
switch# copy tftp://10.10.1.1/startup-config running-config
25
Network OS Upgrade
Cumulus Linux
Cumulus Linux consists of a single image
NX-OS consists of two images, kickstart and system
Show Cumulus Linux OS version by image slot
Show running NX-OS version
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cl-img-select
switch# show version
Show NX-OS version configured for boot

switch# show boot
Install Cumulus Linux image (upgrade or downgrade) stored on a remote,

accessible server (e.g. 10.0.1.249)
Upgrade (or downgrade) OS

switch# install all
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cl-img-install http://10.0.1.249/incoming/cumulusinstall-powerpc.bin
Monitoring
Cumulus Linux
cumulus@switch:~$ ps aux
switch# show processes
cumulus@switch:~$ top
switch# show processes cpu
See: http://docs.fedoraproject.org/enUS/Fedora/17/html/System_Administrators_Guide/chSystem_Monitoring_Tools.html#s1-sysinfo-system-processes
26
Cumulus Linux
Show memory allocation
Show memory allocation
cumulus@switch:~$ vmstat
switch# show processes memory
Show memory allocation real-time virtual memory usage

cumulus@switch:~$ vmstat 1
Show free memory

cumulus@switch:~$ free
See: http://man.cx/vmstat(1) and
http://www.computerhope.com/unix/free.htm
Show hardware information
Show hardware information
cumulus@switch:~$ dmidecode
switch# show inventory
See: http://linux.die.net/man/8/dmidecode
Show SPROM information
Show SPROM information
cumulus@switch:~$ decode-syseeprom
switch# show sprom
Show hardware states (temperature, fan, power)
Show hardware states (temperature, fan)
cumulus@switch:~$ sensors
switch# show environment
or enable smond to monitor system units and log changes in state to

/var/log/messages
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/system_management_diagnostics/monitoring.html
27
Cumulus Linux
Check relevant log files
System messages are logged to console by default
cumulus@switch:~$ cd /var/log
cumulus@switch:~$ tail f syslog
cumulus@switch:~$ tail f daemon.log
cumulus@switch:~$ tail f quagga/zebra.log
cumulus@switch:~$ tail f quagga/ospf.log
cumulus@switch:~$ tail f quagga/ospf6.log
cumulus@switch:~$ tail f quagga/bpgd.log
See: https://support.cumulusnetworks.com/hc/en-us/articles/201787896Relevant-Log-Files-in-Cumulus-Linux
Configure SNMP (Net-SNMP)
Configure SNMP
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo vi /etc/snmp/snmptrapd.conf
switch(config)# snmp-server host ip-address traps version 2c public
See http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/system_management_diagnostics/monitoring.html and

http://www.debianhelp.co.uk/snmp.htm
28
Cumulus Linux
Verify cabling using PTMD
N/A
Create DOT file as /etc/ptm.d/topology.dot

Enable PTMD via Quagga
rut(config)# ptm-enable
Check PTM status per interface (e.g. swp1)

rut# show interface swp1
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/user-guide/layer_1_2/ptm.html
Generate Tech Support Files

Cumulus Linux
Generate Cumulus Linux diagnostics file to /var/support directory
Generate switch diagnostics file
cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cl-support
switch# show tech-support > filename
See: http://cumulusnetworks.com/docs/2.2/userguide/system_management_diagnostics/monitoring.html
29

Cumulus Linux Quick Reference Guide For NX-OS Users

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CUMULUS LINUX QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE FOR NX-OS USERS

September 29, 2014

CUMULUS LINUX QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE FOR NX-OS USERS

Out of the Box

Cisco Nexus 3000 Series

Cumulus Linux network OS not installedboot up in ONIE

Cisco NX-OS network OS installed

ONIE discovery will look for and execute onie-installer

Connect to serial console port at 9600 baud

Default management configuration:

hostname = <manufacturer name/device SKU> (e.g. dni7448)

Configure eth0 in /etc/network/interfaces (default is dchp)

Loopback (lo) preconfigured in /etc/network/interfaces

Set hostname, DNS, NTP, DCHP relay agent

DNS, NTP, DCHP relay agent enabled

Syslog enabled by default

Syslog enabled and messages appear on console

MTU set to 1500

Flow control disabled

Default switch port configuration:

All switch ports in same bridge domain

All ports configured in VLAN 1

MTU set to 1500

Flow control disabled

CDP (LLDP) enabled

STP enabled on all VLANs

CUMULUS LINUX QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE FOR NX-OS USERS

Cisco Nexus 3000 Series

Zero Touch Provisioning

Power On Auto Provisioning (POAP)

1. Boot up Cumulus Linux on switch

Basic System Management Initial Configuration

Cisco Nexus 3000 Series

Default admin user: cumulus

Default admin user: admin

Default password: CumulusLinux!

Default password: (none defined)

(Use sudo to execute commands with root privileges.)

CUMULUS LINUX QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE FOR NX-OS USERS

Cisco Nexus 3000 Series

Install Cumulus Linux license key (not tied to specific device)

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo cl-license -i license_file.txt

switch# install license bootflash:license_file.lic

switch# show license usage

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo reboot

Set hostname (e.g. to Switch1) persistent

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo vi /etc/hostname

switch# configure terminal

switch(config)# hostname Switch1

Set hostname short hostname non-persistent

CUMULUS LINUX QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE FOR NX-OS USERS

Cisco Nexus 3000 Series

Set hostname FQDN

Set hostname FQDN and configure DNS

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo vi /etc/hosts

switch# configure terminal

switch(config)# vrf context management

switch(config-vrf)# ip host hostname ip-address

switch(config-vrf)# ip name-server ip-address1 ip-address2

cumulus@switch:~$ sudo vi /etc/resolv.conf

switch# copy running-config startup-config