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- a place where you can buy meals to take away: take-away (AmE take-
out restaurant); the food that you buy: take-away (AmE take-out). Is
there a Chinese take-away near here? We got an Indian take-away
- (in the United States) a small restaurant beside a main road: diner
- a place in a school, office, factory, etc where people can buy and eat
cheap meals: cafeteria, canteen
- tray
- a small place where you can buy sandwiches or other light food: snack
bar, sandwich bar
- a small meal, for example a sandwich, that you can eat between main
meals: snack
- a small place that serves coffee and sometimes light food: coffee bar
- (in Britain) a place that serves alcoholic drinks and sometimes food: pub.
Pub food has improved a lot recently. Pub lunches
- a machine (often found in bars and pubs) which you can play games on:
fruit machine, slot machine
People in a pub
- a man who serves you drinks from behind the bar: barman (AmE
bartender); a woman who serves you drinks: barmaid
- the man/woman who owns or manages a pub: landlord/landlady
- a person who usually goes to one particular pub: regular. They know me
well here. I'm a regular.
Drinking in a pub
1
- to choose a drink: have sth. What'll you have? I think I'll have a gin and
tonic.
- to fetch a drink (for example from a bar): get sth. Could you get me
another gin and tonic?
- to get a drink for another person: buy sb sth. I'll buy you a beer.
- the time that a pub closes: closing time. We'd better finish our drinks -
it's almost closing time.
- the last ten or twenty minutes before closing time: drinking-up time
- to go to a restaurant for a meal: eat out, go out for a meal, (formal) dine out.
We're eating out tonight so I don't have to cook. Let's go out for a meal.
- fully booked, booked up. 'Can I book a table for eight o'clock tonight?' 'I'm
sorry, madam, I'm afraid we're fully booked.'
- a person or business that provides food or drink, for example for a party or a
public occasion: caterer. We can get caterers in for the wedding.
- the activity or business of providing food or drink: catering (noun U). She runs
a successful catering company.
- The waiter/ waitress takes your order. I wish the waiter would hurry up and
take our order.
- the waiter/waitress serves you; noun (U): service. We waited ages to get
served. I'm not going there again - the service was terrible.
2
- Menu. Could I see the menu, please?
- the extra amount of money you sometimes have to pay for service: service
charge. Is the service charge included?
- Tip(sb). Shall we leave a tip? How much should I tip the waiter?
- a small piece of material that you put under a hot dish, plate, etc: mat. a table
mat
- napkin, serviette.
- Plate. A dinner plate. A side plate (= a small plate used at the side of a bigger
plate)
- the general word for all cups, plates and dishes: crockery (noun U). Where do
you keep the crockery?
- plates, cups and saucers that are made of a high quality white clay: china
(noun U). A china teapot
- cup/mug/glass
- pour sth (for sb), pour sb sth:Shall I pour the tea? She poured him a glass of
beer.
- if a cup, etc is filled right to the top edge, it is full to the brim
3
- if a plate, bowl, cup, glass etc has a small piece broken off it, it is chipped; if it
is broken so that you can see a thin line, but it is not broken into pieces, it is
cracked.
knife/fork/spoon
- the general name for all knives, forks and spoons used for eating: cutlery (noun
U).
knives
- a large knife used for cutting pieces of cooked meat: carving knife
- a small knife that you can carry in your pocket, with one or more blades that fold
down into the handle: penknife, pocket knife.
- a knife that cuts very easily is sharp; opposite: blunt. Slice the ham with a
sharp knife
- to make sth sharp: sharpen sth. The carving knife needs sharpening.
- if a knife is a good one, it cuts (well)This knife doesn't cut very well. Have you
got a sharper one?
Spoons
- the amount one spoon can hold: spoon, spoonful a spoon of sugar. Two
spoonfuls of medicine.
- to serve sth using a spoon: spoon (sth) (out). Spoon the sauce over the fish.
- a large spoon used for measuring or serving food: tablespoon. Add two
tablespoons of flour.
4
- a large spoon with a long handle used for serving soup: ladle.
- a spoon made of wood used for cooking: wooden spoon. She stirred the soup
with a wooden spoon.
- make, cook: “Who'll make the lunch?”. “I can't stay. I've got to go and cook the
supper”.
- food which has been cooked too much is overcooked, overdone; food which
has not been cooked enough is undercooked, underdone. Overcooked
vegetables. I'm sorry, the fish is a bit underdone.
- Rare, medium (medium-rare), well done. He prefers his steak well done.
- taste sth. Can you just taste this and tell me if it's OK?
- lay the table.
- if you see sth nice to eat and the smell makes you feel hungry, it makes your
mouth water. Mm, that smells delicious, it's really making my mouth water.
- the desire or need for food: appetite (noun C/U). Jack's got a huge appetite -
you'd better make enough for four. I don't think she's well - she's got no
appetite. The walk gave me a good appetite. Don’t spoil your appetite by eating
between meals.
- if you want people to serve themselves during a meal, you say: help
yourself, serve yourself. Help yourselves - there's plenty more in the
oven.
- when you want people to start eating, you say: please start.
5
- the amount of food for one person: helping, (especially in a restaurant)
portion. “Who would like a second helping?” “They're very small
portions, aren't they?”
- Taste. I don't know what you put in it but it's got a really strange taste.
- Anything which a person can eat is edible; opposite: inedible. The food
at the hotel was barely edible.
- taste + adjective, taste of sth, taste like sth. That fish didn't taste very
nice, did it? The wine tasted of strawberries. What does it taste like?
- the smell and taste of food or a particular type of taste: flavour. Do you
think a little salt would improve the flavour?. ‘What flavours have you
got?' 'Strawberry or vanilla.'
- if sth tastes good, it is tasty, good, delicious. A very tasty meal. Good
wine.
- if sth tastes bad because it is old, it is bad, off (not before a noun). That
milk tastes a bit off - somebody must have forgotten to put it in the fridge.
- hot, spicy; opposite: mild. The curry was too hot. Spicy Mexican food.
Mild mustard/cheese
- tasting like fish, nuts, sugar, pepper, salt: fishy, nutty, sugary, peppery,
salty. Salty food.
- Savoury. Having a taste that is salty not sweet; having a pleasant taste
or smell: Savoury snacks. A savoury smell from the kitchen
6
- pinch of salt. Add a pinch of salt.
- the container that you put on the table for salt: salt cellar (AmE salt
shaker)
- the leaf of a plant used for giving food flavour: herb; some common
herbs are mint (noun U), parsley (noun U), basil (noun U). Dried herbs.
A herb garden
- to add salt, pepper, spices, etc to food: season sth; noun (U):
seasoning. The recipe says 'season well' so you could put in a bit more
pepper. I think the soup needs some more seasoning.
- leftovers (noun plural). Put the leftovers in the fridge and we'll have
them for dinner tomorrow.
- when you have had enough to eat you are (informal) full (up). 'Would
you like some more?' 'No thanks, it was lovely but I'm full.'
- if you cannot eat any more, then you can't manage sth. That was a
lovely meal but I'm afraid I can't manage any more
- clear the table, clear (sth) away. I'll clear away the plates and make
some coffee
- wash (sth) up, do the washing-up, do the dishes. Shall I wash up? I
hate doing the washing-up. Let's do the dishes first and then we can
relax.
- to dry the plates, etc after they have been washed up: dry (sth) up, do
the drying-up. I’ll wash and you can dry up.
7
- air that you swallow when you are eating or drinking; the gas in your
stomach. wind (noun U). I can’t eat beans—they give me wind. Try to
bring the baby’s wind up.
- the sound that you make when you bring gas up through your mouth:
belch, (informal) burp. To give a burp.
- to bring food up through the mouth when you are ill: be sick, throw up,
(formal) vomit; to avoid vomiting: keep sth down. He can't keep
anything down. He was sick three times during the night and then he
threw up again this morning.