Globalization of The Economy PDF

!"#$%&%
'((#)**+++, "*##-*+$%&%
..

/0&0--1'2-((-32
4,!5"607/8%
2"2-(7000

! " #
$
# # "
% & '
(#!( #$ ) ) ( )% ) ! %
* # +,-
.
" / (
01222 %' #% ) . .

3
. 0

,9(

('
14

!

$%&%
22-(
7000

06
/

,9(

(5
5
1
'-

+
3
('
-(
':1(2
2(
(
-
-4 --3
('
4-(
:14-(-
('6
;255
('
,
('
-(55

/00
-

,
('
' ('(1
-(55

1(
((
((

'

5124(-
('
<((

,9(6
5
-4
--

('
,-
('(
4-
(
('
,
1-5-
('
4 1(
141
+('
5
('
4 1(-

-
(
4-25
,
=
>
?2(
5
('
34(
'
112-
-
('(
,9(
-
(
('
4
,-(1
(
(-
(
55--
-21'
11-

"5
#1'

34(
35
.3-(
$@
"
#((
4,56

07/8%:&%0/
5
!
;AB'3552

A
!

!" "
" '

" #

!

!"
B #

7 % "!
*
"

"

'

!

#

#
$"
!

!

%! $
!

"

!!

" #
"

!

" "%
"

"

!!

'
"
"
! $

#

""
C
"
#
"#

.
..

" "
0,!"
&"
!D.BD.4
.. 6

.7

..#
"
""
!!D58D
""

"

<#"

##

!

1!!

! "E" 7
!
"
!<?@

!D335BD77=

&

*

' & &

2&

"!
"

!

"
,!!!
!"

!">

! #

" !

!""#

!

#
F
' ! "! "

&"
"

#
"
!

#

!

"
! " # * !
G

!

! "!
!"!

!

!
'

"

!
"

" # !! "

'
..#& !"# !!

1
,

1 "7
4..-6+!
4..B6!"
!
!!"

8-#
"#""#

"1"4..B6

"
!

+!
!#
#A

'
4...6
7

!" !

#!

4
!,6

.5#

"2%
!

#

!"

% "
";; ''
!

#"
#
*

%""$
%

$
!
"

%
"
.
!"

"%!

"

!!

""
.& !"# # !"#
"#

"

#,"
; 4...6

4
H() 6#
" " !4

!

6# ! "
#

! '

!

"
!#

!"
2
3

!
" ") &
#

!
!
"
EI=

; !
4...6 # "
#

!!"
! 3

'
"
" !*!+
4.6

J;
&
"
"!
!

.3KL%

@

"
#""

!

# " L !!

!!

"

* LM

%
" !
!

"
.3.33,!
C

!

; ;; #!

!
"
"
"#

!
"
0,1
,!/
.7#
.7#
1!!

.3 "

!
#

" ! "

# !
.3B ! !

!

.3
%##!

" ! !
! %!#"!
!

3

J%

MA
!

.
*
! !

"

##
A&"
EI=
; !
4...6

! J
M
""
B

#
"

!" %

!
#
!
#
# !

G'

2

#;
#

!

%
% 4%0

,
#

!

! #&"!"!

"#!
B
;; ''0

,
.- !
&"

;; '%

"
.-
..-

.N #

.

! #!"

!
!!
#

!
!
!

"

5
2""
"

";; '
!"

.-%

!"

!

$"

G

!
!#

G

.

4
%

;#</ !"#
.33 ""

'

% E

#
"!
'
"##0,1
" "$
B
)
I@ <
#!
'%E
"
'

..B " " %%

!

!
#;% E

5

2
4...6"
" !"
"

8.3
5
" !

7 4.3.336

!"

"

"

"%

"

# !!
!
! ;; ''#
!
! ;
; '

!
"
"
) ""
!

!
%

"#

!
""#

!"&
$
!

!"
#

I
E

""
!"

* !
1

#
I &"

# !"#
(); "

#
N0
, %

"

! !

"
# #
#
!

"
2
" !
! !"

! "
0," O"%"
"

P"' !

-
"

!
" !!
"#

"
0,"

*
"

"
%0,!"H() *
-B% !0,&"H()

H5" 4NH-BNQH56'
#

&# ! #
!

E

!""

%
!
" 0, %
&"#
!
!
"
#
A0
0,'
!
# "
"

6
'
# !

"

I"

#
&"%
!!
!

!!"
7 4E

"

"6;

6
%

R
"
"4%
8!!'26%
#

..R"
"
#!
!

,
"
/
+

&"
%&"
!" !
N()#"

"
!
! #

! ()'
#
!

&!"#

!
8
!""
C " !""

!! I

!E
#!

!"

0
, # !""

- SQ
6S
)U
8.
,WDO\
,3
90

100
0[
Closedness

HUODQG
1HWKHUODQGV
60
6ZLW]
Openness
70
1RUZD\
80
50
40

-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
Share of world output (%)
in log scale

!!"

;
!!"F%

!

"
# #

!

!
#!!"

.

'

! !

!

"#"

"

!!

"

<#"
" !

!

" !
&

% #& !"#!

!!#

!%

"! !"

7
!"
! ""

I
4! !"

#

6 4! &"

J

"MJ
M6%!
0, ! .R
"

.B 5"

..4%
3
"
6 "

""
%

!"

#
!
!!

"
8

7
)
,4..36
8
!!#!
0,
! -N
"
8N # BN #"# #

"
! 0,
"
#!

!-N
2&B8N

#" 33B

'!
!! !

"

!
#
!
!%!
C"

*

"

"
2 *
! "" !CJ

FM
!
" "! '
" #
*
"
*
4%"

! G
"

&!#

&! 6
'

" #

" #

"
"" #!

"

# !
&

1
& !"0,
"!"'
"
"
0,"
!"
"!"

"
0
, "

! A
"

"!'

""

! !

!
!

#
!
"

4..-6

"
# $

$
! $

!# #

!
" "
!

!!
&"
#"
* ' "
" "
!4" "
K6E
&"

!!
*

!! #

!
#
#
! 2;

! ! @&#

2;
!

! 2;
0
, 4
"

*"!
#
& !"6;
!"

"
#

J)
)) M#
"

9%

"
!"

!!!

%
"
"

A&

"10
A
!"
"

"

!

"#+!
=4..B6

"
A

/

-7"
!!4 #### #" #
6(
!
@ E
) A
1

! "

" #

"

% =4..56

""
" ! A

">

A"I1!!

)#

&

"
11
%$

& '
$

"

" !
! !"

(

!"
#

" ""
%
!

"&!#

# # #
"
;!

@
!
4.556 J"
M
(

4.86
!J$
M
!
!
""
!"
#
!"

" !

%

"

!!

"

% !

"
"
#

!"

!

2

!

!

,
S %

" !!

& !"#A
4..76
11
E"8-.7#

#EI=
; !
4...6#

"
A"
0

10
7

""
= #
!"

&

!

%!"

"

'
"

!"
#
$"
"!

" A

=4..56
"
3
!"
71

0,%

< !

"
,! !

*

" %
!

"

!#
""
" #

<
I

' ! #

!" '
"

4
&..Q.#. " &"

6#

!
, !

;

"
#

! - "
% # #"

#

#

"
%
""E
@ ,*

" & !

"

!4%

,
3
! #

"#
# ..-# =#
#

=#

@
!
#.556

E"

@

H7#
* 12%
$

8"
!
!

@
!

!"!

%
" !
B"
!

!
%!

!

!
!!"
A"
0

1

!"
'
.5#

"
!"

#

"
3!
! "

13%# !
"

#

.-
.8
"" '
#!
"

!"#

!

! 8N!
!

4
..6'

#
"
!

# B.!
14

12

=!4...6
13
+!
4.-56
14
%

"
.3B
&"

#
B

%
"!
#

& !
%
!" 4
!6

!

#
!

"
0

#

#

'
.."

.5B2
"
8"

..15

=

!

"
#
!!)
%

!
A
!0

E
!!"

"&!#!!

#

#
!#!
%
!
--"
16 !!

! # A"
0

#
<#

A0!!
#

!
<
4..-6

!

!

A0"

!

T
!I

&"

!#
"!

! -B
..#.-."6
15
2
4..76#2

4..-6#

2
4..76
16

#..->=#"B
5

"

# !

! !
' "

!"

#

" !
#
"%"
" !
"

&" "

A
$

4

6

#
&

!

;4..56! EA1(
>

!

40

, ! 6
% !

"

;

"
!!
!!"
"

;

"

"
!!

# '

!!
!#

! (

!
0, # "
"#
!

#
#
" !
&

1

"
# !

! $ !

%

E
&"! !
1! 1
#

! !
""
4% .886
-
21 !4..B6 "" ! !

"

%

" %

!! "

"

!
%
"

! ! "

!
""/4..86
"
1
0,% !
/

1

..7.5#
!-
.88
% !

#
" " U/ ;
FU A

=#
1

0, !
"

"
B
!

%

1

"

!"

!

#

1

0
,
"& =

1

! !#

!

#

#

A ;

/
21 !4..B6U"

"
!

!
""

"
# !!

#
"

"

!"U)!

"&!

1

0
,
8

%

" &

#

"

&

"

; !
!
.-#

!
A&

"
! ;
#
& !"#1

!
!
!

#

& # "

!
#

"! " 0

#
#

!
% !

""17'

!

&
# !
!
-N
"

! 7"

!# =

"
!!

!>!"

7B!
)!

!

"

!!

4

!!A"
A
!
2
0

...6
! !# # ""&! !
!

!
&
# "!,

17

4..-#7B7.6#

;4..-6
=4...6
.
( $ $

%
()
"
% !

;
.33

!
! &"

! "!"

#"!"

!
" "

!
!

#
" &"

.7 !

" !!

'

.-7
!&&

!

0
, ! "
"

0
+
!"

.-#
!A"

.82
!
!

"
"

" !!

..4
*

!
;
!
" 6

! #

!

!
7 # !"

""%

""*
"

' ! "

) "!!"
!

&
! CDB
" # "..8#

!
!

!
" !""!

#<
" ! ()
";;'

# #

1
18!#

/ 4.86

" "

" !

&"!

"

" !C

&"

!!!

!
#
!
"

! 19,! #

""
"
!
I

"# "

!
20A
#
!"
!

!"

!

% * "

E
&"

#

*

"

"

'
!

&
! !
*

!

#

" !!

!
*

$&"
&

18
% 4..56
19

4..6

!

"

&
#

*
$
&"

A

!"

&"
!#

!"
!
""

!

*21%

!

!
!

#
! #

!#

"

!

"

'
#

! #!! #
! !

#

"

#
!"#

;

!!

&

#
#

#
!;!

'!

20
@4..B6
21
1
"
!
!"

%"

<?1
!J
#M"

#

A

!"
#

( 4...6 , !
= (H,&
!"

#"= (
" <?

2#
&
$
! &!

!
!
! " # $!
!
" <#

!
!" !

* +

,

"

;
!

!

!"
F;

!F

1
!

! #
" !"
E #
" M<% %>U&

! # !
!;

% !,!
( = !,!
"

"( =
&

"

%

"
#! &!
"'

!
#
"

!"! "

"!
;

"
F%
!

*

!
, " @

!
7

"
!

! %
!"

!
4
" "

6"
"

'
!
2
" !
!
#

!# !"

!
,! #!
0
, " !"

"!
4 "" ##" #

!
6# 0, !"

4 #

#
!" 6
%

%

# !"!"
#

#
&
# !"

,
#
! "!

#

!%!

!#!

!

; U<% %FM'!
#

!"!"
#

#

'
"
*
#
#""
" 0, "
"# #!

#

22

22
!

/"!
4..6
/"!

+!
4.8B6
3
%# #

"

#

4# 6#"

!
& #
"

""

#

!

! !
!

0,
"#

! #

!
! '
#!
!
4< %

1
I
;%E6 !

!"

"
"

*! %

!"

!

!
"!

!
!"/

! "J!
M%$

"

!!

!#

!

!
#

"

*

"
",
"

!

!!""

!<

!
""
! " 4&
B

"6>

" "
"

4&
6
2!"
#

"

"!

I #
$ ()

!

" "

!
!
" #"

#
!" !
"
%
!
!!
!%

!

!"
E

!"!

"

,

!#& !"#!
!

!
""
#&"!" !

" A !

"!

!
!;
!

#
*
"
! #
#

1

!"
*
#U/

FU;
!"
A
!

!

V '
!

" "

!

!
" !!

! A! *

"
#
5
! & !" !&"

!" ()

=!4...6

"
.5
; ! $

!

C("
# "
F;

"

!
# !"
!
%! "

!" "
!7
7231

!
! %

0,"

.B2"

!!"

"

0,
!2 ! #!"
! # # ,
"#
NE " ! #
#!" ,
"I
!
N
! I "
%

V ""
()
U
U

!

!!"

E
""
"" !

! "
#

&

"
24 ""
!

"!# !!

23
%! ! !

!!

!
#!
" #

4.56
!#

!!

!
! "

#
7 B "

'

%46#
.7#

24
=
=46 *!"

-

"
!

! !

!
!

" #!"

"

"

!

%

!

!

&

!

I
;
" !
#

!"

# ".-7
!
! $

!

!

# ""

!"!

" "
%

!"
!
"
!"!
#!"

!
1

!
% ..

& !"C...7
A"
A&
= 2
!#
J* M
(!..3
2&
"#

A
!
! !..-

...A

%

!

!

#

#

" ! "

!
!
'
$

" "
!

8
!"

"
,#! $!

!

!
!25

-

$

2

"

!#"

# ##
/

! $
26
G*

!

"

'

!

"
"

#"
! "

!
"

%
!"
!"

" A

.5
..#!
!

! ..-.8
"!

#
"

!
*

!2

25
% !
"
E4..86

4...6

!

" !
26
E
!!"
!

!G
"!"

#
"" !

! !
"%
" !
%
" $ # !
""

!

G #& !"#
"

1;

.

!
## "" !! #

*

*

&

#/E

, !
!#
"
!

!

' "
!

%!

# "

&"

#
"

% !"

" !4#
! #

!6'
##

"
!
"
"#

"
2
"
!

#

#
"

# !!"

!

/E
, !
!27
'
0
, # "
"

"
8"
"

.-7
..B#

% "
! "#

!

1!!
! G"
!" !

B
7N

%
#
!

""#! $ "
4#+!

27
EI=
; !
4...6
! $*

"

#
#
"
.
#"
/E

&"

7
@
#..36E
!

28

"
E
!"-7
#1 46

* # !

%
"

!
'

!
!
!

E

"

!
'
! "

!"
JM"
!!"
"
!

!"!

!"

!
*

#

!" %

&"

"
!

#

+
#

!
29 !!
!

"

!

J"MG!
" !#

!
!#
'
#

&"
* #

!

28
%
5"

*
%!"

""#

>
*
&"
!

N

"

1
4..-6
29
4...6

#
" ""
"
!

7
$

,!

!
#

"
" "
!!

+4..7#
..B6

!
+
C

"

#
"
#

!
"
"

!

30 "
""

!

!
* >
!

* &

%

!
"
!
%
"

"

! "

"

#
!"

!I

!

! $!

!I !"

31!#

J !#M) !"!
"
C

! #

! !
!

!
*

!

!'

! !
#

!"

"#
#1"

% 4..86! "
()

/ #@

;
46
!

""
0 "
"

!
"

"
#

!
31
;

#!

!" !

!

!

%4..6
#)
#)

,
4..B6
30
7
"
#
"&

"
%!"

# #

!

%
!

!

"

! "
%

!
'!
#& !"#

"

"#

!
"!
% !

"
"

!

! "! J #M
! "
# &
!#

,!

!
&

## #
#"
"

#

!
& !"

&
! !

!'

#

!"

!

#
!

""

!

& !"#
!

!"
"!
!"
"
#2

)#
!!
'"" !"

#

&

!
&
F?#" "#

"!
!1 !

""
!
""

"
"#

77
!

'

!

#

"

#
!( !"!

"!
"
E

"

#

" # !"

!C " !
#
!
#

"
0,

""

+)

!!

&

#

!

!!"
W
"

#
%" C
0,

# !
!!
#

0,

" "

%

"

" "
!
!

!

!
#

"
!

! "

' !

!

! "#

73
% "

*
&

!
#
!

!*

% !

"

;; ''#

"

!!

!
%"
!

!"#'
#
! !

"
;; #
!"

!
!

'

#

!!"1
"" !"
#

"!"

!

!"

"

&
!

,

#
#" !#

! !"

#!

##
"
"
% "I
!"
!

&

""
""
"

!%
!
!"
"

#
"
"
A

!
"
#"

#

7B

!
'
! #
!

!
"
#! "

#

!, !
!! ! "
!"*
'" !"
"
&

! #!

! '
#

" # ! !

! #

! "

!

%
!
&%
' (
X

" " '

$

!

#
"
!

<!...;%E!

,
'

%!! !"
#
#

C

#

(!

!"

!

!

F) "

#

!
"#
!

!

!
%"!&

%

!

!

G

!
!

!

75
"!)! !

!

!

"
<

;%E

%
# !
"

!
#
+)
1!
1
#

#

!
!
" "

!

%

!
#
#
0
,

%

!

# !
, !
"" #
!

;%E
7-
$

# #A
,"
=!
; #...#JA
!'

) (

#M(!

#;
#
1"
#
2,% #..8#J'%
A

!
FM< A=;
) "<5--#

#= #
)""2
#...#J%;
C,"
,! #
!
(
#M< A=;
) "<5.3#

#=#...#J'
* ##
'
!
#M< A=;
) "<
-78#2

# 2 # A

( '
# ...# J'
%
= (
%

/
? FM

)

*+++,

1 # # # J( <
% 2 / 2 0
*
(
'
!FM0
;

#2

1
# ; !# ..-# % # #
'
! (
# '
'

A
!#;

#(1

( #)#
=
.8#U% '

%
2
1
;#U/
A
!#583

A
#1 #..7#U= A&
=
= )C
A!"
'

#U
2
A
!7# #7BB

A
# 1 #

=# U/ ; FU !
A
!
=85#
B#(!..5#B

#2

1 / #.8#J(!,

'

1 "
#M$

-
.C73.

##U2
'

1 " 2C =#U !

A
!=8#
42 ..6#.-

# # =
%

; %
,!# '

'

A
!#;

(1#..-

##...#J)" =
=

1 " #M

#"
78

#
( =!#...#U(% 1 FU !

A
!=#

#

=##J
A! A1
0

%
#M

#,
0

#
,

;#U=

;%
1
C
A
!
)U
%=

;A
!#
#
#0
1 )#1 #..-

#+
#
A!( #...#J/ ,)
@
% #M

A
!B7# #85

#+
#2 +!#
+
=#J%@ E
)E-
? #M< A=;
) "<B7#2 ..B

#
#
A 2
#..7#U))
'

% #U
!
) ,
=8-#
#
#383

!
#
#
A

/"!
#..#"

.
.

$

#2'%)C1 !

!
#
#

+#..7#JA

!
'!" < !

% !
#M
%0,2&% !
#) ##
1 !2 #2'%)

!
#
#

+#..B#JA
!
A

!
#M
X
A
!#7B77--

/ #; !# @

#
( ;
##J=& !

A!" A

A

!
+
1#M< A=;
) "<
--#2

/#
#..8#/2(<
2 F
'

C
;

(1

/#
#

21 !..BU<
,2 % U

/

05#H C3338

/"!
#A

) +!
.8B2 ,

% #
1 !#2'%)

'
#( #
2 %##J(% = '
!FA
!
%
1
#M"!
#2
7.
# !#,)
#) )

=,
#..B#JA

!

=

1!"
0,2

C; (A

%0FM
A
!@ 77#757

+
#
2
#.#%A
!1
*
) #/
#
/C<?

+!
#A" !#.-5#U%
(
1
!#U%A
!

85#,"!#3B.38

+!
#) #..B#J
;% C1
1
*
#M

) "
A
!
#7-75

+!
#) #
=@
#..3#J% #
; #M,

!
# "

@#+
#J)
'

2 #M
/
'

A
!#7#
!

+
=#</
#..B

@
!
#/
.55
A
!,'

% #<
/
# ! !

2
# A # ..7# UA '

)
=
!

'

% #U
+!

= # # =

'

%
,!#/ ;

2
#A #
=

#..-#U%) A
!2 $)
% #U
A 2

/
2
# # % ) A
!
=
!#<?C1! 0
)

21 !#
#..B#U<
2 C1
0,=
%
)
#U !
A
!=8B#
7#
#5B57

E#2 #..8#J% 1 " 2 C
2
FM< A=
;
) "<5BB.#2 !
#
A
!)"

EI=#+
#
; !
#...#J%/E
2

3
;A&"
)1

#;
'(<#
;#M
< A=;
) "<-3#<!

)#@
#
,#..3#J% = #% =

% =!C
,!< #M;
A
!=8#
#
C5

=# (
#

=Y# ...# J% )
A
! C
,"V 1<
A
#M +
,

!
#
/ 0
# "
3

=#+
#..5#J%"
"" "#M
A
!
@ #73C46#
#53-558

=#
##JE
2
#E
2 CA!
A1!!

1

% #MA
!)#7# "#-35

% #
#..5#J'

1 " 2
/C%,
'
!

=
"#M< A=;
) "B-37

%# #..#J%A(!A

!
)
)

;% C
A!" %#M+37#..

;#,

..5U/,
<
,

FU< A=
;
) "B77 "
3

Globalization of The Economy PDF

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Globalization of The Economy PDF

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile



  . .  

"  '

  "    !

  

C "  !""

  

%  ! 

,!    !   

  !       

,  !  

   !   # 

%    !   

21 !4..B6 ""  !   !

%    

%    !

%  !  

%    *  " 

      

%#  #

! & !" !&"

 # "

%   

   !"  

'  

,!     

&   

% "   

 " !)!  !

 ,  

S-ar putea să vă placă și

..

" '

" !

C " !""

% !

,! !

!

, !

! #

% !

21 !4..B6 "" ! !

%

% !

% !

% * "

%# #

! & !" !&"

# "

%

!"

'

,!

&

% "

"!)! !

,