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2013
NATIONAL
CONSTRUCTION
ESTIMATOR
61st Edition
PL
Edited by Richard Pray
An estimating CD with all the costs in this book, plus,

An estimating program that makes it easy to use these costs,
An interactive video guide to the National Estimator program,
A program that converts your estimates into invoices,
A program that exports your estimates to QuickBooks Pro.
SA
Includes inside the back cover:
Quarterly price updates on the Web are free and automatic all
during 2013. Youll be prompted when its time to collect the next
update. A connection to the Web is required.
Download all of Craftsman's most popular costbooks for one low price with the
Craftsman Site License. http://CraftsmanSiteLicense.com
Turn your estimate into a bid.

Turn your bid into a contract.
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Contents
A complete index begins on page 645
Construction Economics Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .311

Industrial & Commercial Division Labor Cost . . . . .312
Industrial and Commercial Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
01 General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313-335
02 Existing Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335-341
03 Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342-374
Concrete formwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343
Reinforcing steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
Foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .364
04 Masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374-386
Reinforcing and flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375
Brick and block walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377
05 Metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .386-392
Structural steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .386
Steel floor and roof decking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .388
06 Wood and Composites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .392-401
Framing carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .392
07 Thermal & Moisture Protection . . . . . . . . . . .401-416
Thermal insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .401
Roof insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .403
Membrane roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .405
08 Openings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .416-426
Metal doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .416
Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .423
09 Finishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427-443
Gypsum wallboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427
Ceilings and flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .433
10 Specialties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .444-453
Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
11 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453-474
12 Furnishings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475-479
13 Special Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480-492
14 Conveying Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .492-495
21 Fire Suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495-497
22 Plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498-540
Pipe and fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
Hangers and supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
Valves, pumps, gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .523
23 HVAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540-546
Gas fired heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540
Hydronic & steam heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .541
26 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .546-593
Rigid steel conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
EMT conduit and wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .551
PVC conduit and wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .556
Conduit supports & hangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .559
Wire and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .562
Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .587
27 Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594-599
31 Earthwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .599-613
Excavation and backfill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .602
Shoring, bulkheads, piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
32 Exterior Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614-631
Paving and curbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614
Fencing and gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .622
33 Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .631-644
Pressure water pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .633
Drain pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .635
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .645
SA
PL
How to Use This Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5

Abbreviations and Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Craft Codes and Crews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-9
Residential Division Labor Cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Adjusting Labor Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Area Modification Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-15
Credits and Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Residential Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17-308
Adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Basement doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Building permit fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Cabinets, kitchen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Carpentry, rule of thumb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Carpentry, assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Carpentry, piecework rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Carpentry, detailed breakdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Carpentry, finish work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Carpentry, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Ceilings, suspended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Concrete work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Decking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
Doors, jambs, frames, and trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
Electrical work, subcontract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
Elevators and lifts, subcontract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
Excavation and backfill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
Fences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
Fire sprinkler systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
Flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152
Framing connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
Garage doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165
Glass, glazing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166
Gutters and downspouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
Gypsum drywall and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
Heating and cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181
Insurance and bonding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
Landscaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187
Lighting fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
Log home construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
Lumber and plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
Markup (overhead and profit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
Masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
Mouldings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
Paint removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
Paints, coatings, and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
Paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
Paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
Plastering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
Plumbing fixtures and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
Plumbing and heating piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253
Roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
Sheet metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
Siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
Skylights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
Stairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
Taxes, Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
Tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
Wallcoverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
Copyright 2012 Craftsman Book Company ISBN 978-1-57218-279-0 1st printing November 2012 for the year 2013
This Book Is an Encyclopedia

of 2013 Building Costs
This Manual Has Two Parts; the Residential

Construction Division begins on page 17. Use the figures in this division when estimating the cost of homes
and apartments with a wood, steel or masonry frame.
The Industrial and Commercial Division begins on
page 311 and can be used to estimate costs for nearly
all construction not covered by the Residential
Division.
The Residential Construction Division is arranged
in alphabetical order by construction trade and type of
material. The Industrial and Commercial Division follows MasterFormatTM 2004. A complete index begins on
page 645.
Material Costs for each item are listed in the column headed Material. These are neither retail nor
wholesale prices. They are estimates of what most
contractors who buy in moderate volume will pay suppliers as of mid-2013. Discounts may be available for
purchases in larger volume.
Quarterly prices updates on the Web are free
and automatic all during 2013. Youll be prompted
when its time to collect the next update. A connection
to the Web is required.
Add Delivery Expense to the material cost for
other than local delivery of reasonably large quantities.
Cost of delivery varies with the distance from source of
supply, method of transportation, and quantity to be
delivered. But most material dealers absorb the delivery cost on local delivery (5 to 15 miles) of larger quantities to good customers. Add the expense of job site
delivery when it is a significant part of the material cost.
SA
PL
National Estimator (inside the back cover) is an

electronic version of this book. To watch a short video
guide to National Estimator, click Help on the menu
bar. Then click Launch The Tutorial.
Material Costs
The 2013 National Construction Estimator lists estimated construction costs to general contractors performing the work with their own crews, as of mid-2013.
Overhead & profit are not included.
Residential Construction
Division begins on page 17
Industrial & Commercial

Division begins on page 311
Add Sales Tax when sales tax will be charged to

the contractor buying the materials.
Waste and Coverage loss is included in the
installed material cost. The cost of many materials per
unit after installation is greater than the purchase price
for the same unit because of waste, shrinkage or coverage loss during installation. For example, about 120
square feet of nominal 1" x 4" square edge boards will
be needed to cover 100 square feet of floor or wall.
There is no coverage loss with plywood sheathing, but
waste due to cutting and fitting will average about 6%.
Costs in the Material column of this book assume
normal waste and coverage loss. Small and irregular jobs
may require a greater waste allowance. Materials priced
without installation (with no labor cost) do not include an
allowance for waste and coverage except as noted.
Labor Costs
2013 National Construction Estimator
Labor Costs for installing the material or doing the

work described are listed in the column headed
Labor. The labor cost per unit is the labor cost per
hour multiplied by the manhours per unit shown after
the @ sign in the Craft@Hours column. Labor cost
includes the basic wage, the employers contribution to
welfare, pension, vacation and apprentice funds and all
tax and insurance charges based on wages. Hourly
labor costs for the various crafts are listed on page 10
(for the Residential Division) and page 312 (for the
Industrial and Commercial Division).
Hourly labor costs used in the Industrial and
Commercial Division are higher than those used in the
2013 National Estimator is an

electronic version of this book
Supervision Expense to the general contractor is

not included in the labor cost. The cost of supervision
and non-productive labor varies widely from job to job.
Calculate the cost of supervision and non-productive
labor and add this to the estimate.
Payroll Taxes and Insurance included in the labor
cost are itemized in the sections beginning on pages
186 and 288.
Manhours per Unit and the Craft performing the
work are listed in the Craft@Hrs column. Pages 7
through 9 explain the Craft@Hrs column. To find the
units of work done per man in an 8-hour day, divide 8
by the manhours per unit. To find the units done by a
crew in an 8-hour day, multiply the units per man per
8-hour day by the number of crew members.
Manhours Include all productive labor normally
associated with installing the materials described. This
will usually include tasks such as:
Unloading and storing construction materials, tools
and equipment on site.

truck on site at the beginning of the day.
Returning tools and equipment to a storage area or

Normal time lost for work breaks.
truck on site at the end of the day.
Planning and discussing the work to be performed.

Normal handling, measuring, cutting and fitting.
SA
Keeping a record of the time spent and work done.

Regular cleanup of construction debris.
Infrequent correction or repairs required because of
faulty installation.
Adjust the Labor Cost to the job you are figuring

when your actual hourly labor cost is known or can be
estimated. The labor costs listed on pages 10 and 312
will apply within a few percent on many jobs. But labor
costs may be much higher or much lower on the job
you are estimating.
If the hourly wage rates listed on page 10 or page
312 are not accurate, divide your known or estimated
cost per hour by the listed cost per hour. The result is
your adjustment for any figure in the Labor column for
that craft. See page 11 for more information on adjusting labor costs.
Adjust for Unusual Labor Productivity. Costs in
the labor column are for normal conditions: experienced craftsmen working on reasonably well planned
and managed new construction with fair to good productivity. Labor estimates assume that materials are
standard grade, appropriate tools are on hand, work
done by other crafts is adequate, layout and installation
4
Working conditions at the job site have a major

effect on labor cost. Estimating experience and careful
analysis can help you predict the effect of most
changes in working conditions. Obviously, no single
adjustment will apply on all jobs. But the adjustments
that follow should help you produce more accurate
labor estimates. More than one condition may apply on
a job.
Add 10% to 15% when working temperatures are
below 40 degrees or above 95 degrees.

Add 15% to 25% for work on a ladder or a scaffold,
in a crawl space, in a congested area or remote

from the material storage point.
Deduct 10% when the work is in a large open area
with excellent access and good light.

Add 1% for each 10 feet that materials must be lift-
ed above ground level.

Add 5% to 50% for tradesmen with below average
skills. Deduct 5% to 25% for highly motivated, highly skilled tradesmen.
PL
Moving tools and equipment from a storage area or
are relatively uncomplicated, and working conditions

dont slow progress.
Residential Division, reflecting the fact that craftsmen

on industrial and commercial jobs are often paid more
than craftsmen on residential jobs.
Deduct 10% to 20% when an identical task is
repeated many times for several days at the same

site.
Add 30% to 50% on small jobs where fitting and
matching of materials is required, adjacent surfaces

have to be protected and the job site is occupied
during construction.
Add 25% to 50% for work done following a major
flood, fire, earthquake, hurricane or tornado while

skilled tradesmen are not readily available. Material
costs may also be higher after a major disaster.
Add 10% to 35% for demanding specs, rigid inspec-
tions, unreliable suppliers, a difficult owner or an

inexperienced architect.
Use an Area Modification Factor from pages 12
through 15 if your material, hourly labor or equipment
costs are unknown and cant be estimated.
Heres how: Use the labor and material costs in this
manual without modification. Then add or deduct the
percentage shown on pages 12 through 15 to estimated costs to find your local estimated cost.
Equipment Costs
Equipment Costs for major equipment (such as
cranes and tractors) are listed in the column headed
Equipment. Costs for small tools and expendable
supplies (such as saws and tape) are usually considered overhead expense and do not appear in the
Equipment cost column.
Subcontracted Work
Subcontractors do most of the work on construction projects. Thats because specialty contractors can
often get the work done at competitive cost, even after
adding overhead and profit.
You wouldnt bid a job under those conditions. And

we dont claim that all construction is done at these prices.
Estimating Is an Art, not a science. On many jobs
the range between high and low bid will be 20% or
more. Theres room for legitimate disagreement on
what the correct costs are, even when complete plans
and specifications are available, the date and site are
established, and labor and material costs are identical
for all bidders.
No cost fits all jobs. Good estimates are custom
made for a particular project and a single contractor
through judgment, analysis and experience.
This book is not a substitute for judgment, analysis
and sound estimating practice. Its an aid in developing
an informed opinion of cost. If youre using this book as
your sole cost authority for contract bids, youre reading more into these pages than the editors intend.
PL
Many sections of this book cover work usually

done by subcontractors. If you see the word subcontract in a section description, assume that costs are
based on quotes by subcontractors and include typical
subcontractor markup (about 30% on labor and 15%
on material). Usually no material or labor costs will
appear in these sections. The only costs shown will be
in the Total column and will include all material, labor
and equipment expense.
How Accurate Are These Figures? As accurate

as possible considering that the estimators who wrote
this book dont know your subcontractors or material
suppliers, havent seen the plans or specifications,
dont know what building code applies or where the job
is, had to project material costs at least 6 months into
the future, and had no record of how much work the
crew that will be assigned to the job can handle.
Equipment costs are based on rental rates listed in

the section beginning on page 323 and assume that
the equipment can be used productively for an entire
8-hour day. Add the cost of moving equipment on and
off the site. Allow for unproductive time when equipment cant be used for the full rental period. For example, the equipment costs per unit of work completed will
be higher when a tractor is used for 4 hours during a
day and sits idle for the remaining 4 hours. Generally,
an 8-hour day is the minimum rental period for most
heavy equipment. Many sections describe the equipment being used, the cost per hour and a suggested
minimum job charge.
Markup
SA
If you dont see the word subcontract in a section

description, assume that costs are based on work done
by a general contractors crew. No markup is included
in these costs. If the work is done by a subcontractor,
the specialty contractor may be able to perform the
work for the cost shown, even after adding overhead
and profit.
The General Contractors Markup is not included

in any costs in this book. On page 210 we suggest a
20% markup on the contract price for general contractors handling residential construction. Apply this markup
or some figure you select to all costs, including both
subcontract items and work done by your own crews.
To realize a gross profit of 20% on the contract
price, youll have to mark up costs by 25%. See page
210 for an example of how markup is calculated.
Markup includes overhead and profit and may be the
most difficult item to estimate.
Keep In Mind
Labor and Material Costs Change. These costs
were compiled in the fall of 2012 and projected to mid2013 by adding 3% to 6%. This estimate will be accurate for some materials but inaccurate for others. No
one can predict material price changes accurately.
Use These Figures to compile preliminary estimates, to check your costs and subcontract bids and
when no actual costs are available. This book will
reduce the chance of error or omission on bid estimates, speed ball park estimates, and be a good
guide when theres no time to get a quote.
Where Do We Get These Figures? From the
same sources all professional estimators use: contractors and subcontractors, architectural and engineering
firms, material suppliers, material price services, analysis of plans, specifications, estimates and completed
project costs, and both published and unpublished cost
studies. In addition, we conduct nationwide mail and
phone surveys and have the use of several major
national estimating databases.
Well Answer Your
Questions about any part of this
book and explain how to apply
these costs. Free telephone assistance is available from 8 a.m. until
5 p.m. California time Monday
through Friday except holidays.
Phone 760-438-7828 x 2.
We dont accept collect calls and wont estimate the job for you. But if you need clarification
on something in this manual, we can help.
Abbreviations
ASME
ASTM
AWPA
AWWA
Ba
Bdle
BF
BHP
Btr
Btu
B&W
C
C
CF
CFM
CLF
cm
CPE
CPM
CPVC
CSPE
CSF
CSY
CY
d
D
DC
dia
DSB
DWV
Ea
EMT
EPDM
equip.
exp.
F
FOB
FPM
FRP
FS
ft-lbs
FUTA
Gal
GFCI
GPH
GPM
H
HP
Hr(s)
IMC
ID
KD
KSI
KV
KVA
kw
kwh
L
Lb(s)
LF
LP
LS
M
Mb
MBF
MBtu
MCM
MDO
MH
Mi
MLF
MPH
mm
Mo
MSF
NEMA
NFPA
No.
NRC
OC
OD
OS & Y
oz
perf
Pr
PSF
PSI
PV
PVC
Qt
R
R/L
R/W/L
RPM
RSC
S1S2E
S2S
S4S
Sa
SBS
SDR
SF
SFCA
APP
ASHRAE
FICA
Federal Aviation
Administration
Federal Insurance
Contributions Act
(Social Security,
Medicare tax)
freight on board
feet per minute
fiberglass reinforced
plastic
Federal Specification
foot pounds
Federal Unemployment
Compensation Act Tax
gallon
ground fault circuit
interruptor
gallon(s) per hour
gallon(s) per minute
height
horsepower
hour(s)
intermediate metal conduit
Inside diameter
kiln dried or
knocked down
kips per square inch
kilovolt(s)
1,000 volt amps
kilowatt(s)
kilowatt hour
length
pound(s)
linear foot
liquified propane
lump sum
one thousand
million bytes (characters)
1,000 board feet
1,000 British thermal units
1,000 circular mils
medium density overlaid
manhour
mile
1,000 linear feet
miles per hour
millimeter(s)
month
1,000 square feet
National Electrical
Manufacturers
Association
National Fire Protection
Association
number
noise reduction coefficient
PL
AC
AISC
FAA
ABS
American Assn.
of State Highway Officials
acrylonitrile butadiene
styrene
alternating current
American Institute of
Steel Construction Inc.
attactic polypropylene
American Society of
Heating, Refrigerating and
Air Conditioning
Engineers
American Society of
Mechanical Engineers
American Society for
Testing Materials
American Wood
Products Association
American Water Works
Association
bay
bundle
board foot
boiler horsepower
better
British thermal unit
black & white
thermal conductance
one hundred
cubic foot
cubic feet per minute
100 linear feet
centimeter
chlorinated polyethylene
cycles per minute
chlorinated polyvinyl
chloride
chloro sulphinated
polyethylene
100 square feet
100 square yards
cubic yard
penny
depth
direct current
diameter
double strength B
quality glass
drain, waste, vent piping
each
electric metallic tube
ethylene propylene
diene monomer
equipment
exposure
Fahrenheit
SA
AASHO
Sq
SSB
STC
Std
SY
T
T&G
TV
UBC
UL
USDA
VLF
W
Wk
W/
x
spacing from center

to center
outside diameter
outside screw & yoke
ounce
perforated
pair
pounds per square foot
pounds per square inch
photovoltaic
polyvinyl chloride
quart
thermal resistance
random length(s)
random widths and
lengths
revolutions per minute
rigid steel conduit
surfaced 1 side, 2 edges
surfaced 2 sides
surfaced 4 sides
sack
styrene butyl styrene
size to diameter ratio
square foot
square feet of form in
contact with concrete
100 square feet
single strength B
quality glass
sound transmission class
standard
square yard
thick
tongue & groove edge
television
Uniform Building Code
Underwriters Laboratory
United States Dept.
of Agriculture
vertical linear foot
width
week
with
by or times
Symbols
/
@
%
$
'
"
#
per
through or to
at
per 100 or percent
U.S. dollars
feet
inches
pound or number
Craft Codes, Hourly Costs

and Crew Compositions
Who will do the work (the craft code)

An @ symbol which means at
How long the work will take (manhours).
For example, on page 51 you'll find estimates for

installing BC plywood wall sheathing by the square
foot. The Craft@Hrs column opposite " plywood wall
sheathing shows:
B1@.016
That means we estimate the installation rate for
crew B1 at .016 manhours per square foot. That's the
same as 16 manhours per 1,000 square feet.
PL
The table that follows defines each of the craft

codes used in this book. Notice that crew B1 is composed of two craftsmen: one laborer and one carpenter.
Residential Division
Cost Per
Manhour
$32.53
$33.69
$31.37
Crew
Composition
1 laborer and 1 carpenter
1 laborer, 2 carpenters
2 laborers, 1 carpenter
B4
$34.84
B5
$34.88
B6
B7
$31.46
$29.39
B8
$34.90
1 laborer
1 operating engineer
B9
$31.95
BB
BC
BE
BF
BG
BH
BL
$36.80
$36.01
$39.05
$32.73
$33.97
$27.09
$29.05
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SA
Craft
Code
B1
B2
B3
1 laborer
1 operating engineer
1 reinforcing iron worker
1
1
1
1
1
1
To install 1,000 square feet of " BC wall sheathing at

.016 manhours per square foot, that crew would need
16 manhours (one 8-hour day for a crew of two).
Notice also in the table below that the cost per
manhour for crew B1 is listed as $32.53. That's the
average for a residential laborer (listed at $29.05 per
hour on page 10) and a Residential carpenter (listed at
$36.01 per hour): $29.05 plus $36.01 is $65.06. Divide
by 2 to get $32.53, the average cost per manhour for
crew B1.
In the table below, the cost per manhour is the sum
of hourly costs of all crew members divided by the
number of crew members. Thats the average cost per
manhour.
Costs in the Labor column in this book are the
installation time (in manhours) multiplied by the cost
per manhour. For example, on page 51 the labor cost
listed for " BC wall sheathing is $0.52 per square foot.
That's the installation time (.016 manhours per square
foot) multiplied by $32.53, the average cost per manhour for crew B1.
Both the Residential Division and Commercial and

Industrial Division of this book include a column titled
Craft@Hrs. Letters and numbers in this column show
our estimates of:
laborer, 1 carpenter
cement mason
operating engineer
reinforcing iron worker
laborer, 1 cement mason
laborer, 1 truck driver
bricklayer
bricklayers helper
bricklayer
carpenter
electrician
floor layer
glazier
bricklayers helper
laborer
Craft
Code
Cost Per
Manhour
Crew
Composition
BR
BS
CF
CT
D1
$34.90
$31.36
$33.86
$33.77
$34.97
DI
DT
HC
OE
P1
PM
PP
PR
PT
R1
RI
RR
SW
T1
TL
TR
$34.64
$35.30
$27.98
$40.74
$35.16
$41.27
$32.91
$36.41
$36.77
$34.74
$34.72
$40.43
$40.43
$31.35
$33.64
$29.73
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
lather
marble setter
cement mason
mosaic & terrazzo worker
drywall installer
drywall taper
drywall installer
drywall taper
plasterer helper
operating engineer
laborer, 1 plumber
plumber
painter, 1 laborer
plasterer
painter
roofer, 1 laborer
roofer
sheet metal worker
tile layer, 1 laborer
tile layer
truck driver
7
Commercial and Industrial Division
Cost Per
Manhour
Crew
Composition
Craft
Code
Cost Per
Manhour
Crew
Composition
A1
$48.58
F6
$46.63
AT
AW
BM
BT
C1
C2
$41.65
$58.09
$58.46
$39.49
$39.93
$46.82
F7
$48.536
F8
$49.47
C3
$45.53
F9
FL
G1
H1
$43.84
$48.61
$45.36
$51.55
C4
C5
$40.51
$43.91
H2
$48.87
C6
$42.94
H3
$44.23
C7
$45.26
C8
C9
CB
CC
CD
CE
CG
CL
CM
CO
CV
D2
$44.77
$46.69
$51.90
$50.47
$49.25
$57.60
$51.65
$39.069
$48.48
$54.32
$53.93
$44.16
D3
$50.97
D4
D5
D6
$45.18
$48.76
$52.23
D7
D9
E1
$44.90
$47.21
$49.49
E2
E3
$48.33
$49.04
E4
F5
$48.33
$45.91
1 asbestos worker
1 laborer
1 air tool operator
1 asbestos worker
1 boilermaker
1 bricklayer tender
4 laborers, 1 truck driver
1 laborer, 2 truck drivers
2 tractor operators
1 laborer, 1 truck driver
1 tractor operator
1 tractor operator
6 laborers, 2 truck drivers
2 tractor operators
2 laborers , 3 truck drivers
1 crane operator
1 tractor operator
1 laborer, 1 carpenter
1 laborer, 1 crane operator
1 bricklayer
1 carpenter
1 drywall Installer
1 electrician
1 glazier
1 laborer
1 cement mason
1 crane operator
1 elevator constructor
1 drywall installer
1 laborer
1 laborer, 1 iron worker
(structural), 1 millwright
1 laborer, 1 millwright
1 boilermaker, 1 laborer
2 millwrights
1 tractor operator
1 painter, 1 laborer
2 millwrights, 1 laborer
2 electricians, 2 laborers
1 tractor operator
2 carpenters
1 electrician, 1 laborer
3 carpenters, 2 laborers
2 carpenters, 2 laborers
1 tractor operator
2 carpenters, 1 laborer
1 tractor operator
2 plasterers
1 plasterers helper
1 laborer, 1 floor layer
1 floor layer
1 glazier, 1 laborer
1 carpenter, 1 laborer
1 iron worker (structural)
1 tractor operator
1 crane operator
1 truck driver
1 carpenter, 3 laborers
1 crane operator
1 truck driver
1 crane operator
6 iron workers (structural)
1 truck driver
1 crane operator
2 laborers
1 laborer
1 crane operator
1 crane operator
1 truck driver
1 electrician
1 sheet metal worker
1 lather
1 bricklayer
1 bricklayers tender
1 carpenter, 2 laborers
1 plasterer
1 plasterers helper
1 laborer, 1 marble setter
1 pipefitter, 1 laborer,
1 asbestos worker
1 laborer, 1 pipefitter
3 pipefitters, 1 laborer
1 electrician, 1 pipefitter
2 pipefitters, 1 laborer
marble setter
mosaic & terrazzo worker
millwright
Craft
Code
$59.13
SA
PL
H4
H5
$51.51
H6
$50.81
H7
$59.81
H8
$57.99
H9
$57.59
IW
LA
M1
$62.55
$46.13
$45.70
M2
M3
$42.86
$47.78
M4
M5
M6
$44.87
$48.90
$51.96
M8
M9
MI
MS
MT
MW
$53.81
$58.17
$52.17
$50.67
$48.42
$51.29
Commercial and Industrial Division

Cost Per
Manhour
Crew
Composition
Craft
Code
Cost Per
Manhour
Crew
Composition
P5
$42.94
S8
$47.86
P6
P8
P9
$49.39
$43.77
$46.00
2
1
1
1
S9
$45.63
1 pile driver, 2 laborers

1 tractor operator
1 truck driver
PA
PD
PF
PH
PL
PS
R3
RB
RF
S1
$50.74
$52.51
$58.73
$42.70
$59.72
$52.85
$44.58
$56.93
$47.34
$46.59
SM
$57.58
SP
$60.93
1 sprinkler fitter
SS
$49.09
1 laborer
2 tractor operators
T2
$50.36
3
3
1
1
T3
$48.00
1 laborer
1 reinforcing iron worker
T4
$43.74
1 laborer, 1 mosaic worker
S3
$48.77
S4
S5
$39.06
$41.86
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
5
1
1
2
1
3
3
S7
$46.59
PL
$44.08
SA
S6
laborers
tractor operator
truck driver
laborer, 1 plumber
laborer, 1 cement mason
carpenter, 1 laborer
cement mason
painter
pile driver
pipefitter
plasterers helper
plumber
plasterer
roofers, 1 laborer
roofer
laborer
tractor operator
truck driver
tractor operator
laborers
laborers
crane operator
truck driver
laborers
tractor operator
laborers
tractor operators
Craft
Code
pile drivers, 2 laborers

truck driver
crane operator
tractor operator
laborers, 3 carpenters
iron workers (structural)
crane operator
truck driver
T5
$48.32

1 laborer
T6
$51.41
2 sheet metal workers

1 laborer
TD
$43.42
1 truck driver
TO
$54.11
1 tractor operator
U1
$47.99
1 plumber, 2 laborers
1 tractor operator
U2
$45.95
1 plumber, 2 laborers
Residential Division
1
Taxable fringe
Non-taxable
benefits
Insurance
Insurance fringe benefits Total hourly
Base wage per (@5.15% of and employer and employer (@4.55% of
cost used in
hour
base wage)
taxes (%)
taxes ($)
base wage)
this book
$1.39
1.02
1.04
1.30
1.30
1.32
Drywall Taper
Electrician
Floor Layer
Glazier
Lather
Marble Setter
26.21
29.86
24.25
24.79
26.38
23.69
1.35
1.54
1.25
1.28
1.36
1.22
Millwright
Mosiac & Terrazzo Worker
Operating Engineer
Painter
Plasterer
Plasterer Helper
25.58
25.52
29.86
27.02
26.02
19.99
Plumber
Reinforcing Ironworker
Roofer
Sheet Metal Worker
Sprinkler Fitter
Tile Layer
Truck Driver
30.47
24.80
25.86
29.45
29.93
25.41
21.63
25.54%
25.54
32.93
31.83
23.35
23.77
$7.24
5.33
6.97
8.42
6.19
6.43
$1.23
0.90
0.92
1.14
1.15
1.17
$36.80
27.09
29.05
36.01
33.86
34.64
6.55
6.29
6.13
6.77
5.96
5.37
1.19
1.36
1.10
1.13
1.20
1.08
35.30
39.05
32.73
33.97
34.90
31.36
33.83
33.77
40.74
41.27
34.72
40.43
40.43
40.79
33.64
29.73
23.77
20.04
24.02
25.98
21.48
21.56
PL
$26.94
19.84
20.12
25.15
25.22
25.72
21.44
21.56
25.42
25.08
28.78
28.78
5.77
5.78
7.98
7.13
7.87
6.05
1.16
1.16
1.36
1.23
1.18
0.91
1.57
1.28
1.33
1.52
1.54
1.31
1.11
24.47
28.81
44.34
26.21
25.28
21.56
26.42
7.84
7.51
12.06
8.12
7.96
5.76
6.01
1.39
1.13
1.18
1.34
1.36
1.16
.98
1.32
1.31
1.54
1.39
1.34
1.03
SA
Bricklayer
Bricklayers Helper
Building Laborer
Carpenter
Cement Mason
Drywall installer
Craft
Hourly Labor Cost

The labor costs shown in Column 6 were used to
compute the manhour costs for crews on page 7 and
the figures in the Labor column of the Residential
Division of this manual. Figures in the Labor column
of the Industrial and Commercial Division of this book
were computed using the hourly costs shown on page
312. All labor costs are in U.S. dollars per manhour.
Its important that you understand whats included
in the figures in each of the six columns above. Heres
an explanation:
Column 1, the base wage per hour, is the craftsmans hourly wage. These figures are representative of
10
36.77
36.41
27.98
what many contractors will be paying craftsmen working on residential construction in 2013.
Column 2, taxable fringe benefits, includes vacation pay, sick leave and other taxable benefits. These
fringe benefits average 5.15% of the base wage for
many construction contractors. This benefit is in addition to the base wage.
Column 3, insurance and employer taxes in percent, shows the insurance and tax rate for construction
trades. The cost of insurance in this column includes
workers compensation and contractors casualty and
liability coverage. Insurance rates vary widely from
state to state and depend on a contractors loss experience. Typical rates are shown in the Insurance sec-
tion of this manual beginning on page 186. Taxes are

itemized in the section on page 288. Note that taxes
and insurance increase the hourly labor cost by 30 to
35% for most trades. There is no legal way to avoid
these costs.
10. Continuing with our example, well use 31.83%, the

rate for carpenters in column 3 on page 10. To increase
the annual taxable wage by 31.83%, well multiply by
1.3183:
Column 4, insurance and employer taxes in dollars, shows the hourly cost of taxes and insurance for
each construction trade. Insurance and taxes are paid
on the costs in both columns 1 and 2.
$20,800 per year

x 1.3183 tax & insurance rate
Column 5, non-taxable fringe benefits, includes

employer paid non-taxable benefits such as medical
coverage and tax-deferred pension and profit sharing
plans. These fringe benefits average 4.55% of the base
wage for many construction contractors. The employer
pays no taxes or insurance on these benefits.
$27,421 annual cost

Then add the cost of non-taxable benefits.
Suppose your company has no pension or profit sharing plan but does provide medical insurance for
employees. Assume that the cost for your carpenter is
$343.67 per month or $4,124 per year.
$4,124 medical plan
+ 27,421 annual cost
Column 6, the total hourly cost in dollars, is the

sum of columns 1, 2, 4, and 5.
$31,545 total annual cost

Divide this total annual cost by the actual hours
worked in a year. This gives the contractors total
hourly labor cost including all benefits, taxes and insurance. Assume your carpenter will work 2,000 hours a
year:
These hourly labor costs will apply within a few

percent on many jobs. But wage rates may be much
higher or lower in some areas. If the hourly costs
shown in column 6 are not accurate for your work,
develop modification factors that you can apply to the
labor costs in this book. The following paragraphs
explain the procedure.
PL
$31,545
2,000
Adjusting Labor Costs
Heres how to customize the labor costs in this

book if your wage rates are different from the wage
rates shown on page 10 or 311.
SA
Start with the taxable benefits you offer. Assume

craftsmen on your payroll get one week of vacation
each year and one week of sick leave each year.
Convert these benefits into hours. Your computation
might look like this:
40 vacation hours
+ 40 sick leave hours
80 taxable leave hours
Then add the regular work hours for the year:

2,000 regular hours
+ 80 taxable benefit hours
2,080 total hours
Multiply these hours by the base wage per hour. If
you pay carpenters $10.00 per hour, the calculation
would be:
2,080 hours
x $10.00 per hour
$20,800 per year
Next determine the tax and insurance rate for each
trade. If you know the rates that apply to your jobs, use
those rates. If not, use the rates in column 3 on page
= $15.77 per hour
Finally, find your modification factor for the labor

costs in this book. Divide your total hourly labor cost by
the total hourly labor cost shown on page 10. For the carpenter in our example, the figure in column 6 is $36.01.
$15.77
$36.01
= .44
Your modification factor is 44%. Multiply any building carpenter (Craft Code BC) labor costs in the
Residential Division of this book by .44 to find your estimated cost. For example, on page 24 the labor cost for
installing an 18" long towel bar is $10.00 per each bar.
If installed by your carpenter working at $10.00 per
hour, your estimated cost would be 44% of $10.00 or
$4.40. The manhours would remain the same @.280,
assuming normal productivity.
If the Labor Rate Is Unknown

On some estimates you may not know what labor
rates will apply. In that case, use both labor and material figures in this book without making any adjustment.
When all labor, equipment and material costs have
been compiled, add or deduct the percentage shown in
the area modification table on pages 12 through 15.
Adjusting the labor costs in this book will make
your estimates much more accurate.
11
Area Modification Factors

Construction costs are higher in some areas than
in other areas. Add or deduct the percentages shown
on the following pages to adapt the costs in this book
to your job site. Adjust your cost estimate by the appropriate percentages in this table to find the estimated
cost for the site selected. Where 0% is shown, it means
no modification is required.
or province. Figures for three-digit zips are the average

of all five-digit zips in that area. Figures in the Total column are the weighted average of factors for Labor,
Material and Equipment.
The National Estimator program will apply an area
modification factor for any five-digit zip you select. Click
Utilities. Click Options. Then select the Area Modification Factors tab.
Modification factors are listed alphabetically by

state and province. Areas within each state are listed
alphabetically. For convenience, one representative city
is identified in each three-digit zip or range of zips.
Percentages are based on the average of all data
points in the table. Factors listed for each state and
province are the average of all data points in that state
12
-1
-3
0
-2
-3
-1
-1
-4
1
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
0
1
-11
-17
-14
-6
10
-8
-26
-21
-9
-21
-4
-8
-15
-10
-2
-10
0
-1
0
-1
-1
0
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-6%
-9%
-6%
-4%
3%
-4%
-12%
-12%
-4%
-10%
-2%
-4%
-7%
-5%
-1%
-4%
Alaska Average
Anchorage
Fairbanks
Juneau
Ketchikan
King Salmon
995
997
998
999
996
14
16
16
17
3
16
27
36
32
25
14
30
4
5
5
6
1
5
20%
25%
23%
21%
8%
22%
Arizona Average
Chambers
Douglas
Flagstaff
Kingman
Mesa
Phoenix
Prescott
Show Low
Tucson
Yuma
865
855
860
864
852
850
863
859
856-857
853
1
1
0
2
1
1
1
3
1
0
0
-12
-12
-15
-21
-12
0
1
-21
-22
-15
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
-5%
-5%
-7%
-9%
-5%
1%
1%
-8%
-10%
-7%
0%
Arkansas Average
Batesville
725
Camden
717
Fayetteville
727
Fort Smith
729
Harrison
726
Hope
718
Hot Springs
719
Jonesboro
724
Little Rock
720-722
Pine Bluff
716
Russellville
728
West Memphis
723
-2
0
-4
1
-1
0
-3
-2
-1
-1
-4
0
-3
-13
-23
-8
-9
-12
-31
7
-29
-17
-6
-4
-10
-9
0
0
-1
0
0
0
-1
-1
0
0
-1
0
-1
-7%
-11%
-6%
-4%
-6%
-14%
2%
-14%
-8%
-3%
-4%
-5%
-6%
California Average
Alhambra
917-918
Bakersfield
932-933
El Centro
922
Eureka
955
Fresno
936-938
Herlong
961
Inglewood
902-905
Irvine
926-927
2
3
0
1
1
0
2
3
3
14
14
4
0
-4
-3
-3
15
21
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
7%
8%
2%
1%
-1%
-1%
0%
8%
11%
Zip
Mat.
Lompoc
Long Beach
Los Angeles
Marysville
Modesto
Mojave
Novato
Oakland
Orange
Oxnard
Pasadena
Rancho Cordova
Redding
Richmond
Riverside
Sacramento
Salinas
San Bernardino
San Diego
San Francisco
San Jose
San Mateo
Santa Barbara
Santa Rosa
Stockton
Sunnyvale
Van Nuys
Whittier
934
907-908
900-901
959
953
935
949
945-947
928
930
910-912
956-957
960
948
925
958
939
923-924
919-921
941
901-951
943-944
931
954
952
940
913-916
906
3
3
3
1
1
0
3
3
3
3
3
2
1
2
1
1
3
0
3
3
3
4
3
3
1
3
3
3
10
16
13
0
-3
11
27
35
19
7
15
12
-7
38
7
12
1
5
15
58
35
34
11
10
2
38
13
13
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
6%
9%
8%
1%
-1%
5%
14%
18%
10%
5%
8%
7%
-3%
19%
4%
6%
2%
2%
8%
28%
18%
18%
7%
6%
1%
19%
8%
8%
District of Columbia
Average
Washington
200-205
3
3
25
25
1
1
13%
13%
Florida Average
Altamonte Springs 327
Bradenton
342
Brooksville
346
Daytona Beach 321
Fort Lauderdale 333
Fort Myers
339
Fort Pierce
349
Gainesville
326
Jacksonville
322
Lakeland
338
Melbourne
329
Miami
330-332
Naples
341
Ocala
344
Orlando
328
Panama City
324
Pensacola
325
Saint Augustine 320
Saint Cloud
347
St Petersburg
337
Tallahassee
323
Tampa
335-336
West Palm Beach 334
-1
-1
0
-1
-2
2
0
-2
-1
-1
-3
-2
2
3
-2
0
-2
0
-1
0
-1
0
-1
1
-13
-12
-16
-16
-21
-3
-20
-26
-20
-5
-15
-19
-5
-12
-24
-2
-5
-15
-11
-9
-12
-17
-2
-7
0
0
0
0
-1
1
0
-1
0
0
-1
-1
1
1
-1
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-6%
-6%
-7%
-8%
-11%
0%
-9%
-13%
-10%
-3%
-8%
-10%
-1%
-4%
-12%
-1%
-3%
-7%
-6%
-4%
-6%
-8%
-1%
-3%
Colorado Average
Aurora
800-801
Boulder
803-804
Colorado Springs 808-809
Denver
802
Durango
813
Fort Morgan
807
Glenwood Springs 816
Grand Junction 814-815
Greeley
806
Longmont
805
Pagosa Springs 811
Pueblo
810
Salida
812
1
2
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
3
0
-1
1
0
6
-1
-6
11
-5
2
7
-4
5
2
-10
8
-11
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1%
4%
1%
-2%
6%
-2%
1%
4%
-1%
3%
3%
-5%
3%
-5%
Connecticut Average
Bridgeport
66
Bristol
60
Fairfield
64
Hartford
61
New Haven
65
Norwich
63
Stamford
068-069
Waterbury
67
West Hartford
62
1
1
1
2
0
1
0
4
1
1
21
21
25
24
22
21
14
28
19
15
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
10%
10%
12%
12%
10%
10%
6%
15%
9%
7%
Georgia Average
Albany
Athens
Atlanta
Augusta
Buford
Calhoun
Columbus
Dublin/Fort Valley
Hinesville
Kings Bay
Macon
Marietta
Savannah
Statesboro
Valdosta
317
306
303
308-309
305
307
318-319
310
313
315
312
300-302
314
304
316
-1
-2
0
3
-2
0
-1
-1
-3
-2
-2
-2
1
-2
-2
-1
-10
-19
-16
23
-10
-8
-21
-10
-15
-10
-17
-6
7
-11
-22
-8
0
-1
0
1
-1
0
0
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
-1
0
-5%
-10%
-7%
12%
-6%
-4%
-10%
-5%
-8%
-6%
-9%
-4%
4%
-6%
-11%
-4%
Delaware Average
Dover
199
Newark
197
Wilmington
198
1
1
2
0
6
-8
14
13
0
0
1
0
3%
-3%
8%
6%
Hawaii Average
Aliamanu
Ewa
Halawa Heights
Hilo
Honolulu
Kailua
Lualualei
Mililani Town
Pearl City
Wahiawa
Waianae
Wailuku (Maui)
968
967
967
967
968
968
967
967
967
967
967
967
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
32
35
31
31
31
35
35
31
31
31
31
31
31
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
24%
25%
23%
23%
23%
25%
25%
23%
23%
23%
23%
23%
23%
SA
Alabama Average
Anniston
362
Auburn
368
Bellamy
369
Birmingham
350-352
Dothan
363
Evergreen
364
Gadsden
359
Huntsville
358
Jasper
355
Mobile
365-366
Montgomery
360-361
Scottsboro
357
Selma
367
Sheffield
356
Tuscaloosa
354
Location
Location
Zip
Mat.
PL
Zip
Total
Wtd.
Lab. Equip. Avg.
Location
Total
Wtd.
Lab. Equip. Avg.
These percentages are composites of many costs

and will not necessarily be accurate when estimating
the cost of any particular part of a building. But when
used to modify costs for an entire structure, they should
improve the accuracy of your estimates.
Total
Wtd.
Mat. Lab. Equip. Avg.
0
1
0
-1
0
0
-1
-1
-16
-5
-21
-16
-22
-15
-14
-21
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-8%
-2%
-10%
-8%
-10%
-7%
-7%
-10%
Illinois Average
Arlington Heights
Aurora
Belleville
Bloomington
Carbondale
Carol Stream
Centralia
Champaign
Chicago
Decatur
Galesburg
Granite City
Green River
Joliet
Kankakee
Lawrenceville
Oak Park
Peoria
Peru
Quincy
Rockford
Springfield
Urbana
600
605
622
617
629
601
628
618
606-608
623
614
620
612
604
609
624
603
615-616
613
602
610-611
625-627
619
-1
1
2
-2
1
-3
2
-3
-1
2
-2
-2
-3
-2
0
-2
-4
3
-1
0
3
-2
-2
-3
12
31
30
12
4
-10
30
-6
5
35
-12
-9
15
10
33
2
-5
38
13
15
34
12
0
-8
0
0
1
-1
0
-1
1
-1
0
1
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
-1
1
0
0
1
-1
-1
-1
5%
15%
15%
4%
2%
-6%
15%
-4%
2%
17%
-7%
-5%
5%
4%
15%
0%
-4%
19%
5%
7%
17%
4%
-1%
-5%
Indiana Average
Aurora
Bloomington
Columbus
Elkhart
Evansville
Fort Wayne
Gary
Indianapolis
Jasper
Jeffersonville
Kokomo
Lafayette
Muncie
South Bend
Terre Haute
470
474
472
465
476-477
467-468
463-464
460-462
475
471
469
479
473
466
478
-2
-1
1
0
-2
-2
-3
-4
-1
-1
-1
-2
-1
-4
-4
-4
0
-4
-6
-9
-4
25
-4
43
12
-14
-6
-15
-9
-13
-1
0
-1
0
0
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
0
0
-1
0
-1
-1
-1
-1%
-2%
-2%
-4%
-3%
10%
-3%
18%
5%
-7%
-3%
-8%
-5%
-8%
-3%
-2%
Iowa Average
Burlington
Carroll
Cedar Falls
Cedar Rapids
Cherokee
Council Bluffs
Creston
Davenport
Decorah
Des Moines
Dubuque
Fort Dodge
Mason City
Ottumwa
Sheldon
Shenandoah
Sioux City
Spencer
Waterloo
526
514
506
522-524
510
515
508
527-528
521
500-503
520
505
504
525
512
516
511
513
507
-2
0
-3
-1
0
-3
-2
-3
-1
-2
-2
-1
-2
0
0
0
-3
-2
-1
-4
-7
-6
-18
-6
3
-5
-11
-11
2
-7
10
1
-7
-7
-13
-17
-27
1
-14
-6
-1
0
-1
0
0
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
-1
0
-1
0
0
0
-1
-1
0
-1
-4%
-3%
-10%
-3%
1%
-4%
-6%
-7%
0%
-4%
4%
0%
-4%
-3%
-6%
-8%
-14%
-1%
-7%
-5%
Kansas Average
Colby
Concordia
Dodge City
Emporia
Fort Scott
Hays
677
669
678
668
667
676
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-2
-2
-12
-22
-26
-8
-23
-12
-28
-1
0
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
-7%
-11%
-12%
-5%
-12%
-7%
-14%
Zip
Hutchinson
Independence
Kansas City
Liberal
Salina
Topeka
Wichita
Mat.
675
673
660-662
679
674
664-666
670-672
-3
-3
0
-2
-3
-3
-2
-12
0
11
-19
-11
-4
-8
-1
-1
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
-7%
-2%
5%
-10%
-7%
-3%
-5%
Kentucky Average
Ashland
411-412
Bowling Green
421
Campton
413-414
Covington
410
Elizabethtown
427
Frankfort
406
Hazard
417-418
Hopkinsville
422
Lexington
403-405
London
407-409
Louisville
400-402
Owensboro
423
Paducah
420
Pikeville
415-416
Somerset
425-426
White Plains
424
-1
-3
0
-1
-1
-1
1
-1
-2
1
-1
-1
-2
-2
-3
0
-2
-8
-2
-12
-16
4
-16
-8
-9
-11
2
-8
-1
-3
-6
-5
-25
-6
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
0
0
0
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
-4%
-3%
-6%
-8%
1%
-8%
-3%
-5%
-6%
1%
-4%
-1%
-2%
-4%
-4%
-12%
-4%
Louisiana Average
Alexandria
713-714
Baton Rouge
707-708
Houma
703
Lafayette
705
Lake Charles
706
Mandeville
704
Minden
710
Monroe
712
New Orleans
700-701
Shreveport
711
-1
-3
0
-2
0
-3
0
-2
-2
0
-2
2
-10
22
16
5
4
-1
-7
-13
11
-3
-1
-1
0
-1
0
-1
0
-1
-1
0
-1
0%
-6%
10%
6%
2%
0%
0%
-4%
-7%
5%
-2%
Maine Average
Auburn
Augusta
Bangor
Bath
Brunswick
Camden
Cutler
Dexter
Northern Area
Portland
-1
-1
-1
-2
1
1
-1
-1
-2
-2
2
-12
-10
-12
-14
-13
-5
-19
-21
-10
-20
0
0
0
0
-1
0
0
0
0
-1
-1
1
-6%
-5%
-6%
-8%
-5%
-2%
-9%
-10%
-6%
-10%
1%
Maryland Average
1
Annapolis
214
3
Baltimore
210-212 -1
Bethesda
208-209 3
Church Hill
216
2
Cumberland
215
-4
Elkton
219
2
Frederick
217
1
Laurel
206-207 2
Salisbury
218
1
6
10
18
26
-10
-11
4
5
18
-9
0
1
0
1
1
-1
1
0
1
0
3%
6%
8%
14%
-4%
-7%
3%
3%
9%
-4%
Massachusetts Average
2
Ayer
015-016 1
Bedford
017
3
Boston
021-022 3
Brockton
023-024 2
Cape Cod
026
2
Chicopee
010
1
Dedham
019
3
Fitchburg
014
2
Hingham
020
3
Lawrence
018
2
Nantucket
025
3
New Bedford
027
2
Northfield
013
1
Pittsfield
012
1
Springfield
011
-1
25
16
36
75
44
3
14
33
27
41
32
18
15
0
2
17
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
12%
8%
18%
36%
21%
2%
7%
17%
13%
20%
16%
10%
8%
1%
1%
7%
42
43
44
45
39-40
48
46
49
47
41
Location
Zip
Total
Wtd.
Michigan Average
Battle Creek
490-491
Detroit
481-482
Flint
484-485
Grand Rapids
493-495
Grayling
497
Jackson
492
Lansing
488-489
Marquette
498-499
Pontiac
483
Royal Oak
480
Saginaw
486-487
Traverse City
496
-2
-3
0
-3
-1
1
-3
0
-1
-3
-2
-2
-1
5
4
23
-3
5
-15
0
3
-2
25
22
-5
2
-1
-1
0
-1
0
0
-1
0
0
-1
-1
-1
0
1%
0%
11%
-3%
2%
-6%
-2%
1%
-1%
10%
9%
-3%
0%
Minnesota Average
Bemidji
566
Brainerd
564
Duluth
556-558
Fergus Falls
565
Magnolia
561
Mankato
560
Minneapolis
553-555
Rochester
559
St. Cloud
563
St. Paul
550-551
Thief River Falls 567
Willmar
562
0
-1
0
-2
-1
0
0
1
0
-1
1
0
-1
1
-8
-4
2
-13
-15
-7
23
-5
15
23
-1
-3
0
0
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0%
-4%
-2%
0%
-7%
-7%
-3%
11%
-2%
6%
11%
0%
-2%
Mississippi Average
Clarksdale
386
Columbus
397
Greenville
387
Greenwood
389
Gulfport
395
Jackson
390-392
Laurel
394
McComb
396
Meridian
393
Tupelo
388
-2
-3
-1
-4
-3
-2
-3
-3
-2
-2
-1
-15
-19
-5
-25
-18
-6
-8
-10
-18
-16
-20
-1
-1
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
-8%
-10%
-3%
-14%
-10%
-4%
-5%
-6%
-9%
-8%
-10%
Missouri Average
Cape Girardeau 637
Caruthersville
638
Chillicothe
646
Columbia
652
East Lynne
647
Farmington
636
Hannibal
634
Independence
640
Jefferson City
650-651
Joplin
648
Kansas City
641
Kirksville
635
Knob Noster
653
Lebanon
654-655
Poplar Bluff
639
Saint Charles
633
Saint Joseph
644-645
Springfield
656-658
St. Louis
630-631
-1
-2
-1
-2
1
-1
-3
1
-2
1
-2
-2
0
0
-2
-1
1
-3
-2
-2
-8
-8
-22
-17
-10
-11
-16
-10
13
-10
-15
16
-21
-10
-21
-12
1
6
-16
14
-1
-1
0
-1
0
0
-1
0
-1
0
-1
-1
0
0
-1
0
0
-1
-1
-1
-4%
-5%
-11%
-9%
-4%
-6%
-9%
-4%
5%
-4%
-8%
6%
-10%
-5%
-11%
-6%
1%
1%
-8%
5%
Montana Average
Billings
590-591
Butte
597
Fairview
592
Great Falls
594
Havre
595
Helena
596
Kalispell
599
Miles City
593
Missoula
598
0
0
1
-1
-1
-1
0
1
-1
1
-6
3
-10
1
-5
-14
-5
-12
-3
-12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-3%
1%
-4%
0%
-3%
-7%
-2%
-5%
-2%
-5%
Nebraska Average
-1
Alliance
693
-1
Columbus
686
0
Grand Island
688
0
Hastings
689
0
Lincoln
683-685 0
-19
-23
-14
-18
-21
-10
0
0
0
0
0
0
-9%
-11%
-6%
-8%
-10%
-5%
837
838
834
835
836
832
833
Location
Total
Wtd.
Lab. Equip. Avg.
PL
Mat.
SA
Idaho Average
Boise
Coeur dAlene
Idaho Falls
Lewiston
Meridian
Pocatello
Sun Valley
Zip
Location
Total
Wtd.
Lab. Equip. Avg.
13

McCook
Norfolk
North Platte
Omaha
Valentine
690
687
691
680-681
692
0
-3
0
-1
-2
-27
-18
-21
-3
-33
0
-1
0
0
-1
-12%
-10%
-10%
-2%
-16%
Nevada Average
Carson City
Elko
Ely
Fallon
Las Vegas
Reno
2
897
2
898
1
893
2
894
2
889-891 2
895
2
11
-9
65
-7
6
8
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
6%
-3%
30%
-2%
4%
5%
2%
New Hampshire
Charlestown
Concord
Dover
Lebanon
Littleton
Manchester
New Boston
Average 1
036
1
034
1
038
0
037
2
035
-1
032-033 0
030-031 1
0
-9
-4
7
-7
-6
5
11
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0%
-4%
-1%
3%
-2%
-3%
2%
6%
1
-2
2
1
1
3
3
2
2
2
-2
3
-3
27
22
10
26
32
26
31
29
30
23
33
37
29
0
-1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
-1
1
-1
13%
9%
6%
12%
15%
14%
16%
14%
15%
12%
14%
19%
12%
New Mexico Average

Alamogordo
883
Albuquerque
870-871
Clovis
881
Farmington
874
Fort Sumner
882
Gallup
873
Holman
877
Las Cruces
880
Santa Fe
875
Socorro
878
Truth or
Consequences 879
Tucumcari
884
0
-1
2
-2
2
-3
1
2
-2
3
1
-20
-21
-8
-26
-2
-1
-18
-22
-23
-23
-34
0
0
1
-1
1
-1
0
1
-1
1
0
-9%
-10%
-3%
-13%
0%
-2%
-8%
-9%
-12%
-9%
-15%
-2
-1
-38
-20
-1
0
-19%
-10%
0
0
2
-3
-3
2
3
-4
-4
3
3
3
-4
3
-4
0
3
1
19
22
25
5
6
32
22
6
4
43
37
33
-2
40
-5
-7
72
22
0
0
1
-1
-1
1
1
-1
-1
1
1
1
-1
1
-1
0
1
0
9%
10%
13%
1%
1%
16%
12%
1%
0%
21%
19%
17%
-3%
20%
-4%
-3%
35%
11%
3
3
-1
-4
1
0
4
74
74
1
-10
-2
5
44
1
1
0
-1
0
0
1
36%
36%
0%
-7%
0%
2%
22%
144-146
116
133-134
103
127
130-132
141
135
136
109
105-108
-3
3
-3
3
-1
-3
-4
-4
-2
1
3
7
30
-1
22
-9
8
2
-3
26
22
34
-1
1
-1
1
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
1
2%
15%
-2%
12%
-5%
2%
-1%
-3%
11%
11%
17%
North Carolina Average

Asheville
287-289
Charlotte
280-282
Durham
277
Elizabeth City
279
Fayetteville
283
Goldsboro
275
Greensboro
274
Hickory
286
Kinston
285
Raleigh
276
Rocky Mount
278
Wilmington
284
Winston-Salem
270-273
1
1
1
2
1
-1
1
1
-1
-1
3
-1
1
0
-10
-19
4
-1
-15
-17
-4
-8
-17
-21
-1
-15
-4
-10
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
-4%
-8%
2%
1%
-6%
-8%
-1%
-3%
-8%
-10%
1%
-7%
-1%
-5%
Zip
Rochester
Rockaway
Rome
Staten Island
Stewart
Syracuse
Tonawanda
Utica
Watertown
West Point
White Plains
North Dakota Average

Bismarck
585
Dickinson
586
Fargo
580-581
Grand Forks
582
Jamestown
584
Minot
587
Nekoma
583
Williston
588
-1
0
-1
0
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
6
4
21
4
1
-5
9
-18
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2%
2%
9%
2%
0%
-3%
4%
-9%
14%
Ohio Average
Akron
Canton
Chillicothe
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton
Lima
Marietta
Marion
Newark
Sandusky
Steubenville
Toledo
Warren
Youngstown
Zanesville
442-443
446-447
456
450-452
440-441
432
453-455
458
457
433
430-431
448-449
439
434-436
444
445
437-438
-2
-2
-2
-2
-1
-3
0
-3
-3
-2
-3
-1
-1
-3
-1
-4
-5
-2
1
2
-4
-8
8
11
9
-2
-8
-6
-9
7
-2
-2
12
-4
3
5
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
0
-1
0
-1
-2
-1
-1%
0%
-3%
-5%
3%
3%
4%
-3%
-5%
-4%
-6%
3%
-1%
-3%
5%
-4%
-1%
1%
Oklahoma Average
Adams
739
Ardmore
734
Clinton
736
Durant
747
Enid
737
Lawton
735
McAlester
745
Muskogee
744
Norman
730
Oklahoma City
731
Ponca City
746
Poteau
749
Pryor
743
Shawnee
748
Tulsa
740-741
Woodward
738
-3
-2
-3
-3
-4
-4
-3
-4
-2
-2
-2
-3
-2
-2
-4
-1
-4
-12
-20
-11
-11
-19
-13
-15
-19
-23
-4
-2
-5
-19
-22
-18
-3
8
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
-7%
-10%
-7%
-7%
-11%
-8%
-8%
-11%
-12%
-3%
-2%
-4%
-10%
-11%
-10%
-2%
2%
Oregon Average
Adrian
979
Bend
977
Eugene
974
1
-1
1
2
-9
-17
-15
-5
1
0
0
1
-3%
-8%
-6%
-1%
SA
New Jersey Average

Atlantic City
080-084
Brick
087
Dover
078
Edison
088-089
Hackensack
076
Monmouth
077
Newark
071-073
Passaic
070
Paterson
074-075
Princeton
085
Summit
079
Trenton
086
Mat.
Location
Location
Zip
Total
Wtd.
Grants Pass
Klamath Falls
Pendleton
Portland
Salem
975
976
978
970-972
973
2
2
0
2
2
-14
-21
-7
19
-8
1
1
0
1
1
-5%
-9%
-3%
10%
-3%
Pennsylvania Average
Allentown
181
Altoona
166
Beaver Springs 178
Bethlehem
180
Bradford
167
Butler
160
Chambersburg
172
Clearfield
168
DuBois
158
East Stroudsburg 183
Erie
164-165
Genesee
169
Greensburg
156
Harrisburg
170-171
Hazleton
182
Johnstown
159
Kittanning
162
Lancaster
175-176
Meadville
163
Montrose
188
New Castle
161
Philadelphia
190-191
Pittsburgh
152
Pottsville
179
Punxsutawney
157
Reading
195-196
Scranton
184-185
Somerset
155
Southeastern
193
Uniontown
154
Valley Forge
194
Warminster
189
Warrendale
150-151
Washington
153
Wilkes Barre
186-187
Williamsport
177
York
173-174
-3
-2
-3
-3
-1
-4
-4
-1
2
-2
0
-3
-4
-4
-2
-3
-4
-4
-2
-4
-3
-4
-3
-4
-4
-4
-4
-2
-4
0
-4
-3
-1
-4
-3
-3
-3
-3
2
11
-11
-6
14
-9
5
-13
-3
-18
-7
-9
0
1
6
-3
-15
-11
2
-21
-3
-3
34
22
-12
-6
10
-2
-12
19
-7
35
26
21
23
1
5
4
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
-1
0
1
-1
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
-1
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1%
4%
-7%
-4%
6%
-6%
0%
-7%
0%
-9%
-3%
-6%
-2%
-2%
2%
-3%
-9%
-7%
0%
-12%
-3%
-3%
14%
8%
-8%
-5%
2%
-2%
-8%
9%
-5%
15%
11%
8%
9%
-1%
1%
0%
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
11
11
14
11
11
11
14
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6%
6%
6%
7%
6%
6%
6%
7%
6%
South Carolina Average

0
Aiken
298
0
Beaufort
299
-1
Charleston
294
-1
Columbia
290-292 0
Greenville
296
0
Myrtle Beach
295
0
Rock Hill
297
0
Spartanburg
293
-1
-10
9
-16
-5
-9
-9
-20
-18
-14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-5%
4%
-8%
-3%
-4%
-4%
-9%
-8%
-7%
South Dakota Average

Aberdeen
574
Mitchell
573
Mobridge
576
Pierre
575
Rapid City
577
Sioux Falls
570-571
Watertown
572
-1
-1
0
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
-13
-11
-15
-22
-21
-11
-2
-11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-6%
-6%
-7%
-11%
-10%
-6%
-1%
-6%
Tennessee Average
Chattanooga
374
Clarksville
370
Cleveland
373
-1
-1
1
-1
-3
5
4
-1
0
0
0
0
-2%
2%
2%
-1%
Mat.
PL
Zip
Total
Wtd.
Lab. Equip. Avg.
Location
New York Average

Albany
120-123
Amityville
117
Batavia
140
Binghamton
137-139
Bronx
104
Brooklyn
112
Buffalo
142
Elmira
149
Flushing
113
Garden City
115
Hicksville
118
Ithaca
148
Jamaica
114
Jamestown
147
Kingston
124
Long Island
111
Montauk
119
New York
(Manhattan)
100-102
New York City
100-102
Newcomb
128
Niagara Falls
143
Plattsburgh
129
Poughkeepsie
125-126
Queens
110
14
Total
Wtd.
Lab. Equip. Avg.
Rhode Island Average

Bristol
28
Coventry
028
Cranston
029
Davisville
028
Narragansett
028
Newport
028
Providence
029
Warwick
028

0
0
-1
0
-1
-2
-2
1
-15
-16
-3
-8
-2
-17
8
10
0
0
0
0
0
-1
-1
0
-7%
-7%
-2%
-4%
-1%
-9%
3%
5%
Texas Average
Abilene
Amarillo
Arlington
Austin
Bay City
Beaumont
Brownwood
Bryan
Childress
Corpus Christi
Dallas
Del Rio
El Paso
Fort Worth
Galveston
Giddings
Greenville
Houston
Huntsville
Longview
Lubbock
Lufkin
McAllen
Midland
Palestine
Plano
San Angelo
San Antonio
Texarkana
Tyler
Victoria
Waco
Wichita Falls
Woodson
795-796
790-791
760
786-787
774
776-777
768
778
792
783-784
751-753
788
798-799
761-762
775
789
754
770-772
773
756
793-794
759
785
797
758
750
769
780-782
755
757
779
765-767
763
764
-2
-4
-2
-1
1
-2
-3
-3
0
-3
-3
-1
-3
-3
-2
-3
0
-3
-1
-2
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-2
-1
-3
-3
-3
-1
-3
-3
-3
-3
-2
-3
-5
1
4
53
19
-18
-11
-31
6
10
-15
-22
1
21
-9
8
23
25
-4
-15
-4
-27
14
-10
11
-14
-1
-16
-14
-4
-10
-16
-16
-1
-1
-1
0
0
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
-1
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
-1
-1
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
-2%
-3%
-3%
0%
2%
23%
7%
-10%
-5%
-16%
1%
4%
-8%
-12%
-1%
8%
-4%
2%
10%
10%
-3%
-8%
-3%
-14%
5%
-6%
5%
-8%
-2%
-9%
-7%
-3%
-6%
-9%
-9%
Utah Average
Clearfield
Green River
Ogden
Provo
Salt Lake City
840
845
843-844
846-847
841
1
2
1
0
2
2
-8
-2
-2
-16
-22
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
-3%
0%
0%
-7%
-9%
2%
1
1
1
1
-1
2
2
-1
-1
-9
-12
-8
-13
-14
4
-9
-15
-9
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
-4%
-5%
-3%
-5%
-7%
3%
-3%
-7%
-5%
-9
-4%
Virginia Average
0
Abingdon
242
-2
Alexandria
220-223 3
-9
-9
24
0
-1
1
-5%
-5%
13%
Vermont Average
Albany
058
Battleboro
053
Beecher Falls
059
Bennington
052
Burlington
054
Montpelier
056
Rutland
057
Springfield
051
White River
Junction
050
Zip
Charlottesville
Chesapeake
Culpeper
Farmville
Fredericksburg
Galax
Harrisonburg
Lynchburg
Norfolk
Petersburg
Radford
Reston
Richmond
Roanoke
Staunton
Tazewell
Virginia Beach
Williamsburg
Winchester
Mat.
229
233
227
239
224-225
243
228
245
235-237
238
241
201
232
240
244
246
234
230-231
226
1
-1
2
-2
1
-2
1
-2
0
-2
-1
3
-1
-1
0
-3
0
0
0
-13
-1
-12
-24
-12
-20
-16
-18
-1
-10
-22
18
3
-22
-18
-13
-8
-9
-16
0
0
1
-1
0
-1
0
-1
0
-1
0
1
0
-1
0
-1
0
0
0
-5%
-1%
-4%
-12%
-5%
-10%
-7%
-9%
0%
-6%
-11%
10%
1%
-11%
-8%
-8%
-4%
-4%
-7%
Washington Average
Clarkston
994
Everett
982
Olympia
985
Pasco
993
Seattle
980-981
Spokane
990-992
Tacoma
983-984
Vancouver
986
Wenatchee
988
Yakima
989
1
0
2
2
0
3
0
1
2
1
0
-1
-19
3
-7
9
24
-2
4
1
-11
-9
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0%
-9%
2%
-2%
4%
13%
-1%
2%
2%
-5%
-4%
West Virginia Average

Beckley
258-259
Bluefield
247-248
Charleston
250-253
Clarksburg
263-264
Fairmont
266
Huntington
255-257
Lewisburg
249
Martinsburg
254
Morgantown
265
New Martinsville 262
Parkersburg
261
Romney
267
Sugar Grove
268
Wheeling
260
-2
1
-1
1
-3
0
-1
-2
-1
-3
-3
-3
-4
-3
-3
-9
-10
-2
11
-5
-23
0
-30
-16
0
-13
2
-11
-23
-3
-1
0
0
0
-1
0
0
-1
0
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-5%
-4%
-1%
6%
-4%
-11%
-1%
-15%
-8%
-2%
-8%
-1%
-7%
-12%
-3%
Wisconsin Average
Amery
540
Beloit
535
Clam Lake
545
Eau Claire
547
Green Bay
541-543
La Crosse
546
Ladysmith
548
Madison
537
Milwaukee
530-534
Oshkosh
549
Portage
539
Prairie du Chien 538
Wausau
544
-1
0
0
-1
-1
0
-2
-2
2
0
-1
0
-2
-1
0
-1
9
-16
0
2
-2
-9
15
15
3
3
-8
-5
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
-1
1
0
0
0
-1
0
0%
0%
4%
-8%
-1%
1%
-2%
-5%
8%
7%
1%
1%
-5%
-3%
Wyoming Average
Casper
826
Cheyenne/
Laramie
820
0
-2
-5
7
0
-1
-2%
2%
-12
-5%
Location
Zip
Total
Wtd.
Gillette
Powell
Rawlins
Riverton
Rock Springs
Sheridan
Wheatland
827
824
823
825
829-831
828
822
-1
0
0
-1
0
0
0
6
-13
1
-9
6
-8
-21
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2%
-6%
0%
-5%
3%
-4%
-10%
UNITED STATES TERRITORIES

Guam
53
-21
Puerto Rico
2
-47
-5
-5
18%
-21%
VIRGIN ISLANDS (U.S.)

St. Croix
St. John
St. Thomas
-4
-4
-4
2%
20%
5%
18
52
23
-15
-15
-15
CANADIAN AREA MODIFIERS

These figures assume an exchange rate of $1.00
Canadian to $1.00 U.S.
384
385
383
376
377-379
382
380-381
371-372
Location
Total
Wtd.
Lab. Equip. Avg.
PL
Mat.
SA
Columbia
Cookeville
Jackson
Kingsport
Knoxville
McKenzie
Memphis
Nashville
Zip
Location
Total
Wtd.
Lab. Equip. Avg.
Alberta Average
Calgary
Edmonton
Fort McMurray
23
23
22
25
8
10
10
2
10
10
10
10
16%
17%
17%
14%
British Columbia
Average
Fraser Valley
Okanagan
Vancouver
23
23
24
23
-6
-7
-9
-2
10
10
10
10
10%
9%
9%
11%
Manitoba Average
North Manitoba
South Manitoba
Selkirk
Winnipeg
17
17
17
17
17
-13
-13
-13
-13
-13
8
8
8
8
8
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
New Brunswick Average 13

Moncton
13
-38
-38
6
6
-11%
-11%
Nova Scotia Average

Amherst
Nova Scotia
Sydney
13
13
14
14
-27
-27
-26
-28
6
6
7
7
-5%
-6%
-5%
-6%
Newfoundland/
Labrador Average
16
-32
-6%
Ontario Average
London
Thunder Bay
Toronto
19
19
21
18
-2
-1
-5
0
8
8
9
8
9%
10%
9%
10%
Quebec Average
Montreal
Quebec City
16
16
16
-15
-15
-15
7
7
7
2%
2%
2%
Saskatchewan Average
La Ronge
Prince Albert
Saskatoon
20
21
19
19
-9
-12
-11
-5
9
9
8
8
6%
6%
5%
8%
15
Credits and Acknowledgments

This book has over 30,000 cost estimates for 2013. To develop these estimates, the editors relied on information supplied by hundreds of construction cost authorities. We offer our sincere thanks to the contractors, engineers, design professionals, construction estimators, material suppliers and manufacturers who, in the spirit of
cooperation, have assisted in the preparation of this Sixty-first Edition of the National Construction Estimator. Many
of the cost authorities who supplied information for this volume are listed below.
SA
PL
AFCO Roofing Supply, John Ording

Amerec Products, Jim Haas
American Arbitration Assoc., Kerstin Norlin
Anthem Contracting, Joe Caronna
Bell Blueprint, Paul Moore
Cement Cutting, Inc., Matt Becker
Dial One, Charlie Gindele
Fiorentine Company, Tom Forsyth
Groundwater Data, Inc., John Kratz
H&H Specialties, Reid Neslage
Iron-A-Way Company, Reg Smidt
J.H. Baxter, Inc., Dean Rogers
KEL-EEZ Weatherstripping, James Adams
Marbleworks of San Diego, Charlene Butler
Mel-Northey Co., Mel Northey
On Time Appraisal, Ralph Kinney
Prof. Photographic Service, Larry Hoagland
RCP Block & Brick Co., Gina Adams
San Diego Gas & Electric, Don Altevers
Superior Rock Products, John Knieff
U. S. Gypsum Company, Roger Merchet
West Coast Lumber Inspect. Bur., Jim Kneaper
Weyerhauser Company, Doug Barkee
York Spiral Stair, Jim A. Guerette
A special thanks to the following people. Contributing editor: Walter James OBrien. Special assistants to the editors: Ray
Hicks, James Thomson. Layout & Images: Christine Bruneau. Software production: Bilandra Chase.
Cover design: Bill Grote
Photos: Shutterstock
16
Adhesives
Adhesives See also, Caulking, Flooring, Roofing and Tile in the Residential Division
SA
PL
Panel adhesives Better quality, gun applied in continuous bead to wood or metal framing or furring
members, material only, add labor below. Per 100 SF of wall, floor, or ceiling including 6% waste.
Based on 10.5 ounce tubes.
Bead diameter
Unit
1/8"
1/4"
3/8"
1/2"
Subfloor adhesive, on floors
12" OC members
CSF
1.63
6.54
14.70
26.10
16" OC members
CSF
1.23
4.90
11.00
19.60
20" OC members
CSF
.98
3.92
8.82
15.70
24" OC members
CSF
.82
3.27
7.35
13.10
Wall sheathing or shear panel adhesive, on walls
16" OC members
CSF
2.63
10.50
23.70
42.20
20" OC members
CSF
2.11
8.43
19.00
33.70
24" OC members
CSF
1.76
7.03
15.80
28.10
Polystyrene or polyurethane foam panel adhesive, on walls
12" OC members
CSF
3.19
12.70
28.70
51.00
16" OC members
CSF
2.39
9.56
21.50
38.20
20" OC members
CSF
1.91
7.65
17.20
30.60
24" OC members
CSF
1.59
6.37
14.30
25.50
Gypsum drywall adhesive
12" OC members
CSF
1.39
5.55
12.50
22.20
16" OC members
CSF
1.04
4.17
9.37
16.70
20" OC members
CSF
.83
3.33
7.50
13.30
24" OC members
CSF
.69
2.78
6.25
11.10
Hardboard or plastic panel adhesive, on walls
12" OC members
CSF
3.10
12.40
27.90
49.70
16" OC members
CSF
2.33
9.31
21.00
37.30
20" OC members
CSF
1.86
7.45
16.80
29.80
24" OC members
CSF
1.55
6.21
14.00
24.80
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Labor to apply adhesive to framing members, 1/8" to 1/2" bead diameter, no material included
Floor or ceiling joists
12" OC members
BC@.075 CSF
2.70
16" OC members
BC@.056 CSF
2.02
20" OC members
BC@.052 CSF
1.87
24" OC members
BC@.042 CSF
1.51
Interior and exterior wall members
12" OC members
BC@.100 CSF
3.60
16" OC members
BC@.090 CSF
3.24
20" OC members
BC@.084 CSF
3.02
24" OC members
BC@.084 CSF
3.02
Special purpose adhesives
Construction adhesive, for counters, cabinets, paneling,
brick veneer, ceramic fixtures, shelving,
sets in 10 minutes, 10.5 oz cartridge
Epoxy-tie adhesive, bonds concrete, fills cracks to 3/4",

seals doors and windows, anchor grouting,
non-shrink, 22 oz. cartridge
Gypsum drywall adhesive, waterproof, bonds to wood,

metal, masonry, concrete, 29 oz. cartridge
Total
2.70
2.02
1.87
1.51
3.60
3.24
3.02
3.02
Ea
1.79
1.79
Ea
23.20
23.20
Ea
4.55
4.55
17
Adhesives
Craft@Hrs Unit
Latex FRP adhesive, indoor, bonds wood, concrete,
drywall, foamboard, trowel grade, gallon
Panel insulation adhesive, waterproof,

for polyurethane & polystyrene panels, bonds
to wood, metal, masonry, concrete, 16 oz
Marine adhesive/sealant, 10 oz.
Project adhesive, rubber-based, bonds plywood, hardboard

fiberglass, drywall, foam board, shelving, ceramic
fixtures, 10 minute work time, 10.5 oz cartridge
Material
Labor
Total
Ea
15.50
15.50
Ea
Ea
31.00
14.00
31.00
14.00
Ea
2.62
2.62
1 quart
can
1 gallon
can
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
10.10
11.60
20.70
23.30
21.20
Ea
Ea
15.90
15.40
31.80
Ea
Ea
6.88
10.60
16.90
27.00
PL
General purpose adhesives

Acoustic tile adhesive, solvent base,
waterproof, sound deadening type
Aliphatic resin woodworking glue
Carpet cement, outdoor
Professional carpenters glue, multi-purpose
Contact cement, rubber based, waterproof, bonds veneers to plywood,
particleboard, wallboard
Gel contact cement
Resilient flooring adhesive, latex base, adheres
to concrete, plywood, felt, sheet flooring
Tile cement, solvent base, ceramic/stone, interior
Unit
Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
SA
Aggregate Typical prices, 5 mile haul, 24 ton minimum. See also Roofing, Built-up
Crushed stone (1.4 tons per CY)
3/8" stone
Ton
22.60
3/4" (Number 3)
Ton
21.50
1-1/2" (Number 2)
Ton
22.60
Crushed slag, typical prices where available
3/4" slag
Ton
14.50
1-1/2"
Ton
14.80
Washed gravel (1.4 tons per CY)
3/4" gravel
Ton
22.60
1-1/2"
Ton
22.70
Fill sand (1.35 tons per CY)
Ton
10.50
Add per ton less than 24 tons
Ton
7.00
Add for delivery over 5 miles, one way
Mile
7.50
Labor
Total
22.60
21.50
22.60
14.50
14.80
22.60
22.70
10.50
7.00
7.50
Appraisal Fees Costs for determining the value of existing buildings, land, and equipment. Actual fee
charged is based on the level of difficulty and the time spent on appraisal plus travel to location and cost
of support services, if any. Costs include research and report by a professional state licensed appraiser.
Client may request an appraisal on a fee not to exceed basis. Fees shown are averages and are not
quoted as a percentage of value or contingent on value. The fee for cancelling an appraisal after the
inspection is equal to the original appraisal fee.
18
Appraisal Fees
Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Single family residences, condominiums, planned unit developments (PUDs). Fees for complex,
expensive (over $1 million) or atypical properties or those that require higher licensure than a state
license are usually negotiated. Based on square feet of gross living area (excluding the garage).
To 2,500 square feet
LS
350.00
Over 2,500 SF to 3,500 SF
LS
400.00
Over 3,500 SF to 5,000 SF
LS
500.00
Over 5,000 SF
LS
750.00
Small residential income properties (duplex, triplex, quadriplex)
2 to 4 units
LS
650.00
Apartment houses, commercial and industrial buildings

To $300,000 valuation
Over $300,000 to $1,000,000 valuation
Over $1,000,000 to $3,000,000 valuation
LS
LS
LS
LS
3,000.00
4,000.00
4,500.00
5,500.00
LS
LS
25.00
50.00
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
125.00
250.00
75.00
75.00
150.00
350.00
250.00
200.00
PL
Other services
Additional photograph (each)
Outlying area fee
Satisfactory Completion
(old Form 442 / new Form 1004d)
Appraisal Update same comps (Form 1004d)
Operating Income Statement (FNMA 216)
SFR Rental Survey (FNMA 1007)
Appraisal review (desk)
Appraisal review (field)
Drive-by appraisal (Form 2055) starting at
Drive-by appraisal (Form 2070/2075)
SA
Machinery (Fee is based on total value of equipment appraised) Additional charges for travel and
lodging may be required
LS
570.00
To $30,000 valuation
Over $30,000 to $100,000 valuation
LS
770.00
Over $100,000 to $500,000 valuation
LS
1,300.00
Over $500,000 to $1,000,000 valuation
LS
1,800.00
LS
3,100.00
Court testimony (excluding preparation)
Day
1,400.00
Consulting fees are billed at an hourly rate
Hour
175.00
Outside of office meetings or court appearance are billed including travel time and expenses round trip,
minimum 4 hours.
Arbitration and Mediation Fees These are administrative fees paid to the American Arbitration
Association (AAA). Rules and fees are subject to change. The AAAs web site at www.adr.org has current
rules and fee information. Fees charged by Construction Dispute Resolution Services
(http://www.constructiondisputes-cdrs.com) will usually be less. Arbitrators are chosen from the National Roster
of Construction Arbitrators and are paid a fee by the parties. Legal representation, if desired (although
not necessary), is at the expense of each party. These fees do not include rental of a hearing room. An
initial filing fee is payable in full by a filing party when a claim, counterclaim or additional claim is filed. A
case service fee is payable at the time the first hearing is scheduled. This fee will be refunded at the
conclusion of the case if no hearings have occurred so long as the Association was notified of
cancellation at least 24 hours before the first scheduled hearing. The minimum AAA filing fee for any
case having three or more arbitrators is $2,750 plus a $1,000 case service fee.
19
Arbitration and Mediation Fees
Claims to $10,000
Claims over $10,000 to $75,000
Claims over $75,000 to $150,000
Claims over $150,000 to $300,000
Claims over $300,000 to $500,000
Claims over $500,000 to $1,000,000
Claims over $1,000,000 to $5,000,000
Claims over $5,000,000 to $10,000,000
Claims over $10,000,000 *
No Amount Stated **
Unit
Initial
Filing
Fee
Case
Service
Fee
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
775.00
975.00
1,850.00
2,800.00
4,350.00
6,200.00
8,200.00
10,200.00
*
3,350.00
200.00
300.00
750.00
1,250.00
1,750.00
2,500.00
3,250.00
4,000.00
6,000.00
1,250.00
* $10 million and above Base fee is $12,800 plus .01% of the amount of claim above $10 million. Filing
fees are capped at $65,000.
Craft@Hrs
**This fee is applicable when a claim or counterclaim is not for a monetary amount. Where a monetary
claim is not known, parties will be required to state a range of claims or be subject to the highest
possible filing fee.
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
PL
Mediation, mobile Generally will meet at the offices of the attorneys involved in the dispute. Does not
replace legal counsel but is used to maintain equity between the mediating parties. Typical fees.
Nonrefundable retainer (half from each party)
Ea
310.00
Weekday sessions after the initial consultation
Hr
155.00
Nonrefundable retainer for weekend mediation
Ea
375.00
Weekend mediation sessions
Hr
185.00
SA
Architectural Illustrations Full color painting on watercolor board with matted frame with title and
credit on matte. Glass and elaborate framing are extra. Costs for pen and ink illustrations with color
Mylar overlay are similar to cost for watercolor illustrations. Typical fees.
Custom home, eye level view
Simple rendering
LS
895.00
Complex rendering
LS
1,320.00
Custom home, birds eye view
Simple rendering
LS
1,080.00
Complex rendering
LS
1,530.00
Tract homes in groups of five or more (single floor plans, multiple elevations), eye level view
Simple rendering
LS
528.00
Complex rendering
LS
732.00
Tract homes in groups of five or more (single floor plans, multiple elevations), birds eye view
Simple rendering
LS
681.00
Complex rendering
LS
1,090.00
Tract homes or condominium project, overall birds eye view
10-25 homes or living units
LS
3,360.00
Typical commercial structure
Eye level view
LS
1,480.00
Birds eye view
LS
1,660.00
Complex commercial structure
Eye level view
LS
2,180.00
Birds eye view
LS
2,820.00
20
Awnings and Canopies

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Deduct for pen and ink drawings (no color)
Computer generated perspective drawings using CAD system for design studies
Custom home
LS
Large condo or apartment projects
LS
Tract homes
LS
Commercial structure, line drawing
LS
33.0
570.00
1,430.00
356.00
1,070.00
SA
PL
Awnings and Canopies for Doors and Windows Costs for awnings include all hardware. All have
adjustable support arms to control angle height and preferred amount of window coverage. For larger
size aluminum awnings, price two awnings and add for splice kit below. For commercial grade awnings,
see the Industrial and Commercial Division section 10, Specialties.
Natural aluminum ribbed awning with clear, weather-resistant finish and 26" arms
36" wide x 30" long
SW@1.45 Ea
63.60
58.60
122.20
48" wide x 30" long
SW@1.86 Ea
82.20
75.20
157.40
60" wide x 30" long
SW@2.07 Ea
102.00
83.70
185.70
72" wide x 30" long
SW@2.27 Ea
115.00
91.80
206.80
Add for door canopy with 17" drop sides
%
50.0
Custom colored window awnings in stripes or solids, with baked enamel finish and ventilation panels
30" wide x 24" high
SW@1.45 Ea
103.00
58.60
161.60
36" wide x 36" high
SW@1.45 Ea
155.00
58.60
213.60
48" wide x 48" high
SW@1.87 Ea
262.00
75.60
337.60
48" wide x 60" high
SW@1.87 Ea
371.00
75.60
446.60
60" wide x 72" high
SW@2.07 Ea
406.00
83.70
489.70
72" wide x 72" high
SW@2.26 Ea
557.00
91.40
648.40
Add for splice kit with overlap slats
SW@.218 Ea
21.50
8.81
30.31
Security roll-up awning with pull cord assembly and folding arms, clear weather-resistant finish. Awning
rolls down to cover whole window. 48" long, 24" arms
36" wide
SW@1.52 Ea
197.00
61.50
258.50
48" wide
SW@1.94 Ea
236.00
78.40
314.40
Plastic awning with baked-on acrylic finish, ventilated side panels, and reinforced metal frame, hardware
included. 24" drop, 24" projection
36" wide
BC@1.58
Ea
145.00
56.90
201.90
42" wide
BC@1.75
Ea
161.00
63.00
224.00
48" wide
BC@2.02
Ea
185.00
72.70
257.70
60" wide
BC@2.26
Ea
207.00
81.40
288.40
72" wide
BC@2.47
Ea
223.00
88.90
311.90
96" wide
BC@2.79
Ea
283.00
100.00
383.00
Plastic door canopy with 36" projection
42" wide
BC@1.80
Ea
305.00
64.80
369.80
Traditional fabric awning, with waterproof, acrylic duck, colorfast fabric, double stitched seams, and
tubular metal framing and pull cord assembly. 24" drop, 24" projection
30" wide
BC@1.35
Ea
51.00
48.60
99.60
36" wide
BC@1.58
Ea
67.00
56.90
123.90
42" wide
BC@1.80
Ea
62.50
64.80
127.30
48" wide
BC@2.02
Ea
73.40
72.70
146.10
Add for 30" drop, 30" projection
%
10.0
20.0
Cloth canopy patio cover, with front bar and tension support rafters, 9" valance and 8' projection
8' x 10'
BC@2.03
Ea
310.00
73.10
383.10
8' x 15'
BC@2.03
Ea
426.00
73.10
499.10
21
Barricades, Construction Safety

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Barricades, Construction Safety Purchase prices except as noted. See also Equipment Rental in the
index.
Heavy Duty Plastic Type I barricade, Engineer Grade Reflectivity, 8 height Top Panel
Quantities from 1 - 15 units
Ea
52.00
Ea
46.00
Pallet quantities, multiples of 32 units
Ea
41.00
52.00
46.00
41.00
PL
Reflectorized plastic, injected barricade, NCHRP-350 certified meets MUTCD specifications 8" to 12"
wide rail, 4" to 6" wide stripes, 40" legs, no light
Type I, 2' wide, 3' high, Top panel 12" height, 1 reflectorized rail each side
Ea
57.20
57.20
Ea
47.00
47.00
Ea
40.70
40.70
Type II, 2' wide, 3' high, Top panel 8" height, 1 reflectorized rail each side
Ea
60.00
60.00
Ea
53.00
53.00
Ea
47.90
47.90
Type III, 4' wide, 5' high, 3 reflectorized rails each side, wood & steel legs
Ea
59.70
59.70
Ea
54.00
54.00
Ea
47.50
47.50
Ea
Ea
Ea
18.10
19.00
4.50
18.10
19.00
4.50
Add for lighted units without batteries (batteries last 2 months)

Amber lens
Red lens
Batteries, 6 volt (2 needed)
SA
Utility barricade lights, solar powered Utility barricade solar powered lights, compliant with M.U.T.C.D.
Specification 6E-5 and ITE Specifications for Flashing / Steady Burn warning light, 180 degree swivel
base axis.
Utility barricade solar powered lights
Ea
45.00
45.00
Miscellaneous signage/traffic control
Road Closed, reflectorized, 30" x 48",
Engineer Grade
Ea
83.30
Construction Zone, 4' x 4' high intensity grade
Ea
225.00
High-rise tripod with 3 orange flags
Ea
181.00
Flags
Ea
3.45
Traffic cones, PVC
Non-reflectorized type
18" high
Ea
10.20
28" high
Ea
14.30
Reflectorized type
18" high
Ea
11.10
28" high
Ea
19.20
Lane delineator, 42" orange plastic cylinder with 2 reflectors on a 12 pound
rubber base
Ea
19.90
Mesh signs, orange, 48" x 48", includes brace and
clamp
Ea
64.50
Hand-held traffic paddles, Stop and Slow
Ea
24.20
22
83.30
225.00
181.00
3.45
10.20
14.30
11.10
19.20
19.90
64.50
24.20
ROAD
CLOSED
Basement Doors
Craft@Hrs Unit
Utility Highway Barricade Rental
Lighted units, rental, per day
Ea
Unlighted units, rental per day
Ea
Add for pickup and delivery, per trip
Ea
Typical labor cost, place and remove any barricade
Per use
BL@.160
Ea
Orange plastic safety fencing
Budget, 4' x 50' roll, mesh opening 3" x 1.25"
Ea
Square mesh, 4' x 50' roll, opening 1.5" x 1.25"
Ea
Heavy Duty, 4' x 50' roll, opening 1.25" x 1.25"
Ea
Medium Weight 4' x 100', opening 2" x 2.5"
Ea
Barricade tape for marking construction sites, landscaping, wet paint
Yellow plastic 3" x 1,000', Caution
Ea
Various colors, 3" x 200', Danger
Ea
Material
.35
.25
35.00
Labor
Total
.35
.25
35.00
4.65
4.65
26.70
27.00
61.20
39.70
26.70
27.00
61.20
39.70
8.29
5.68
8.29
5.68
SA
PL
Basement Doors Good quality 12 gauge primed steel, center opening basement doors. Costs include
assembly and installation hardware. No concrete, masonry, anchor placement or finish painting
included.
Doors (overall dimensions)
Classic Series standard, all sizes
BC@3.41
Ea
782.00
123.00
905.00
SLW Series standard, all sizes
BC@3.41
Ea
810.00
123.00
933.00
Ultra Series,
BC@3.41
Ea 1,080.00
123.00
1,203.00
Add for keyed lock
BC@.160
Ea
95.00
5.76
100.76
Door extensions (available for 19-1/2"H, 55"W, 72"L door only)
6" deep
BC@1.71
Ea
194.00
61.60
255.60
12" deep
BC@1.71
Ea
253.00
61.60
314.60
18" deep
BC@1.71
Ea
316.00
61.60
377.60
Stair stringers, steel, pre-cut for 2" x 10" wood treads (without treads)
32" to 39" stair height
BC@1.71
Ea
91.40
61.60
153.00
BC@1.71
Ea
115.00
61.60
176.60
BC@1.71
Ea
128.00
61.60
189.60
BC@1.71
Ea
144.00
61.60
205.60
BC@1.71
Ea
198.00
61.60
259.60
BC@1.71
Ea
215.00
61.60
276.60
BC@1.71
Ea
230.00
61.60
291.60
Bathroom Accessories Average quality. Better quality brass accessories cost 75% to 100% more. See
also Medicine Cabinets and Vanities
Cup and toothbrush holder, chrome
BC@.258
Ea
11.30
9.29
20.59
Cup holder, porcelain, surface mounted
BC@.258
Ea
7.95
9.29
17.24
Cup, toothbrush & soap holder, recessed
BC@.258
Ea
30.00
9.29
39.29
Cup, toothbrush holder, polished brass
BC@.258
Ea
16.00
9.29
25.29
Electrical plates, chrome plated
Switch plate, single
BE@.154
Ea
4.22
6.01
10.23
Switch plate, double
BE@.154
Ea
5.57
6.01
11.58
Duplex receptacle plate
BE@.154
Ea
4.22
6.01
10.23
Ea
5.57
6.01
11.58
Duplex receptacle and switch
BE@.154
23
Bathroom Accessories
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Grab bars
Tubular chrome plated, with anchor plates
Straight bar, 16"
BC@.414
Ea
24.80
14.90
39.70
Straight bar, 24"
BC@.414
Ea
30.00
14.90
44.90
Straight bar, 32"
BC@.414
Ea
32.70
14.90
47.60
L- shaped bar, 16" x 32"
BC@.620
Ea
75.70
22.30
98.00
Stainless steel, with anchor plates
Straight bar, 16"
BC@.414
Ea
37.40
14.90
52.30
Straight bar, 24"
BC@.414
Ea
45.10
14.90
60.00
Straight bar, 32"
BC@.414
Ea
48.90
14.90
63.80
L- shaped bar, 16" x 32"
BC@.620
Ea
105.00
22.30
127.30
Mirrors, stainless steel framed, surface mount, no light or cabinet
16" high x 20" wide
BG@.420
Ea
59.70
14.30
74.00
18" high x 24" wide
BG@.420
Ea
69.40
14.30
83.70
18" high x 36" wide
BG@.420
Ea
106.00
14.30
120.30
24" high x 36" wide
BG@.420
Ea
124.00
14.30
138.30
48" high x 24" wide
BG@.420
Ea
153.00
14.30
167.30
Mirrors, wood framed, surface mount, better quality
18" x 29" rectangular
BG@.420
Ea
74.10
14.30
88.40
20" x 27" oval, oak
BG@.420
Ea
105.00
14.30
119.30
Robe hook
Chrome
BC@.258
Ea
22.20
9.29
31.49
Double, solid brass
BC@.258
Ea
21.40
9.29
30.69
Shower curtain rods, chrome plated
60", recessed
BC@.730
Ea
26.00
26.30
52.30
66", recessed
BC@.730
Ea
28.60
26.30
54.90
Soap holder, surface mounted, with drain holes
Williamsburg, satin chrome
BC@.258
Ea
52.90
9.29
62.19
Polished brass
BC@.258
Ea
17.30
9.29
26.59
Facial tissue holder, stainless steel, recessed
BC@.258
Ea
35.60
9.29
44.89
Toilet tissue roll holder, chrome, recessed
BC@.258
Ea
16.60
9.29
25.89
Toothbrush holder, chrome, surface mount
BC@.258
Ea
6.14
9.29
15.43
Towel bars, 3/4" round bar
18" long, chrome
BC@.280
Ea
13.60
10.10
23.70
24" long, chrome
BC@.280
Ea
16.10
10.10
26.20
30" long, chrome
BC@.280
Ea
19.10
10.10
29.20
36" long, chrome
BC@.280
Ea
21.80
10.10
31.90
18" long, solid brass
BC@.280
Ea
44.30
10.10
54.40
24" long, solid brass
BC@.280
Ea
46.60
10.10
56.70
Towel rack, swing-arm, chrome, 3 bars, 12" L
BC@.280
Ea
15.40
10.10
25.50
Towel rings
10.10
52.10
Williamsburg chrome and brass
BC@.280
Ea
42.00
Williamsburg chrome and porcelain
BC@.280
Ea
40.10
10.10
50.20
Towel shelf, chrome, 24" L with bar below
BC@.280
Ea
39.10
10.10
49.20
Heated towel racks, 16" width, mounted on wall with brackets. Wall plug in or direct connection, 700 watt
output. Add for electrical work
26" high, standard colors
BE@.850
Ea
845.00
33.20
878.20
Add for control panel
BE@.850
Ea
169.00
33.20
202.20
26" high, chrome finish
BE@.850
Ea 2,270.00
33.20
2,303.20
BE@.850
Ea
194.00
33.20
227.20
24
Beds, Folding
Craft@Hrs Unit
Labor
Total
BE@1.00
BE@1.00
BE@1.00
BE@1.00
BE@1.10
BE@1.10
BE@1.10
BE@1.10
BE@1.10
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
927.00
172.00
2,740.00
198.00
1,030.00
187.00
3,010.00
215.00
50.00
39.10
39.10
39.10
39.10
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
43.00
966.10
211.10
2,779.10
237.10
1,073.00
230.00
3,053.00
258.00
93.00
BE@.250
BE@.250
BE@.150
BE@.150
BE@.150
BE@.150
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
240.00
65.00
42.00
85.00
115.00
199.00
9.76
9.76
5.86
5.86
5.86
5.86
249.76
74.76
47.86
90.86
120.86
204.86
BE@.750
BE@.750
Ea
Ea
30.10
57.90
29.30
29.30
59.40
87.20

Add for 24" width rack
Heated towel rack accessories
Programmable control panel
Pull out drying racks
Robe knobs
Towel bar accents with standard colors
Towel bar accents with chrome finish
Robe knob accents (all styles)
Tub or shower chairs
Wall-hung elevated fixed seat
White adjustable seat
Material
SA
PL
Beds, Folding Concealed-in-wall type. Steel framed, folding wall bed system. Bed requires 18-5/8" or
22" deep recess. Includes frame, lift mechanism, all hardware. Installed in framed opening. Padded vinyl
headboard. Bed face panel accepts paint, wallpaper, vinyl or laminate up to 1/4" thick. Box spring and
mattress not included. Murphy Wall Beds
Twin, frames and mechanisms
B1@5.41
Ea
765.00
176.00
941.00
Twin-long, frames and mechanisms
B1@5.41
Ea
765.00
176.00
941.00
Double, frames and mechanisms
B1@5.41
Ea
797.00
176.00
973.00
Double-long, frames and mechanisms
B1@5.41
Ea
797.00
176.00
973.00
Queen, frames and mechanisms
B1@5.41
Ea
829.00
176.00
1,005.00
King, frames and mechanisms
B1@5.41
Ea
934.00
176.00
1,110.00
Add for wood-tone melamine cabinet
LS 1,410.00
1,410.00
Add for white melamine cabinet
LS 1,250.00
1,250.00
Blueprinting (Reproduction only) Assumes original is on semi-transparent drafting paper or film. See
also Architectural Illustration and Drafting. Cost per square foot reproduced except as noted. Stapled
edge and binder included. Diazo
Blueline or blackline prints
1-100 SF
SF
.20
101-1,000 SF
SF
.18
1,001-2,000 SF
SF
.17
2,001-to 3,000 SF
SF
.16
3,001-4,000 SF
SF
.09
4,001 SF and higher
SF
.08
Presentation blackline (heavy paper)
SF
.50
Sepia
SF
.75
Mylar
SF
2.50
Xerographic prints
Vellum
SF
1.00
Erasable vellum
SF
1.25
Mylar
SF
2.50
Enlargements (bond)
SF
.60
Reductions (bond, per sheet)
Ea
2.50
25
Building Inspection Service

Craft@Hrs Unit
Plotting prints
Translucent bond
Vellum
Erasable vellum
Mylar
Photo prints
Mylar
Add for local pickup and delivery,
round trip
Material
Labor
Total
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.50
1.75
2.50
2.50
SF
5.65
LS
15.00
SA
PL
Building Inspection Service (Home inspection service) Inspection of all parts of building by qualified
engineer or certified building inspection technician. Includes written report covering all doors and
windows, electrical system, foundation, heating and cooling system, insulation, interior and exterior
surface conditions, landscaping, plumbing system, roofing, and structural integrity.
Single-family residence
Base fee (up to 2,500 SF)
LS
325.00
Add for additional 1,000 SF or fraction
LS
100.00
Add for out buildings (each)
LS
50.00
Add for houses over 50 years old
LS
75.00
Add per room for houses with over 10 rooms
Ea
60.00
Add per room for houses with over 15 rooms
Ea
65.00
Add for swimming pool, spa or sauna
LS
200.00
Add for soil testing (expansive soil only)
LS
200.00
Add for water testing (coliform only)
LS
70.00
Add for warranty protection
Houses to 10 rooms & 50 years old
LS
250.00
Houses over 50 years old
LS
270.00
Houses over 10 rooms
LS
270.00
Multi-family structures
Two family residence base fee
LS
450.00
Apartment or condominium base fee
LS
250.00
Warranty protection (base cost)
LS
250.00
Add for each additional unit
LS
50.00
Add for each family living unit
Standard inspection
LS
50.00
Detailed inspection
LS
75.00
Add for swimming pool, spa, sauna
LS
75.00
Add for potable water quality testing
LS
225.00
Add for water quantity test, per well
LS
150.00
Add for soil testing (EPA toxic)
LS
1,500.00
Add for soil testing (lead)
LS
45.00
Add for lead paint testing, full analysis, per room
LS
40.00
Hazards testing for single and multi-family dwellings
175.00
Urea-formaldehyde insulation testing
LS
Asbestos testing
LS
175.00
Radon gas testing
LS
125.00
Geotechnical site examination, typical price
LS
400.00
Building Paper See also Roofing for roof applications and Polyethylene Film. Costs include 7%
coverage allowance for 2" lap and 5% waste allowance. See installation costs at the end of this section.
Asphalt felt, 36" wide
15 lb., ASTM F45 (432 SF roll)
SF
.06
.06
15 lb., F40 (432 SF roll)
SF
.05
.05
30 lb. (216 SF roll)
SF
.12
.12
26
Building Paper
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Asphalt shake felt, 18" x 72"

30 lb. (108 SF roll)
SF
.13
.13
Building paper, 40" wide
Single ply, black (1,078 SF roll)
SF
.02
.02
Two ply (539 SF roll)
SF
.04
.04
AquabarTM, two layer, laminated with asphalt, FortifiberTM products
Class A, 36" wide, 30-50-30
(1,000 SF roll)
SF
.04
.04
Class B, 36" wide, 30-30-30
(500 SF roll)
SF
.05
.05
Ice and water shield, self-adhesive rubberized asphalt and poly
225 SF roll
SF
.68
.68
225 SF roll, high temperature
SF
.79
.79
Jumbo Tex gun grade sheathing paper, 40" wide, asphalt saturated
(324 SF roll)
SF
.06
.06
Jumbo Tex black building paper, 36", 40" wide, asphalt saturated
(500 SF roll)
SF
.02
.02
Super Jumbo Tex two-ply, 60 minute, asphalt saturated Kraft
(162 SF roll)
SF
.17
.17
Red rosin sized sheathing (duplex sheathing) 36" wide
(501 SF roll)
SF
.02
.02
Bruce rosin paper, floor underlay
(500 SF roll)
SF
.03
.03
Moistop flashing paper, FortifiberTM, 12" wide x 300' long
(300 SF roll)
SF
.20
.20
Vycor window and door flashing, self adhesive, Grace, 6" x 75' roll
25 mil thickness
SF
.88
.88
Vycor deck protector, self adhesive joist flashing, Grace, 4" x 75' roll
Roll covers 66 LF of joist
LF
.31
.31
Plasterkraft grade D weather-resistive sheathing paper, 40" wide
Super 60 minute (500 SF roll)
SF
.04
.04
Ten minute 2-ply (500 SF roll)
SF
.03
.03
Roof flashing paper, seals around skylights, dormers, vents, valleys and eaves, rubberized, fiberglass
reinforced, self-adhesive, GAF StormGuardTM
Roll covers 200 SF
SF
.50
.50
Roof underlay, for use under shingles, granular surface, Weatherlock
200 SF roll
SF
.37
.37
Tri-Flex roof underlay, for use under shingles, tile, slate or metal roofing, 48" x 250'
1,000 SF roll
SF
.12
.12
TM
Below grade vapor barrier, Fortifiber Moistop
(fiberglass reinforced Kraft between 2 layers of polyethylene)
8' x 250' roll (2,000 SF roll)
SF
.18
.18
Concrete curing papers, FortifiberTM
Orange Label Sisalkraft (fiberglass and adhesive
between 2 layers of Kraft), 4.8 lbs. per CSF
48" x 125' roll, (500 SF roll)
SF
.23
.23
Sisalkraft SK-10, economy papers, fiberglass and
adhesive between 2 layers of Kraft, 4.2 lbs. per
CSF, 48" x 300' roll (1,200 SF roll)
SF
.07
.07
27
Building Permit Fees

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Total
.15
.24
.13
.07
.11
.07
.11
.14
.22
.22
.14
.22
.22
.04
.36
.04
.36
PL
Protective paper, FortifiberTM Seekure

(fiberglass reinforcing strands and nonstaining adhesive
between 2 layers of Kraft)
8" x 300' roll, (2,400 SF)
SF
.15
TyvekTM house wrap by DuPont
Air infiltration barrier (high-density polyethylene fibers in sheet form)
3' x 100' rolls or
9' x 100' rolls
SF
.24
House wrap tape, 2" x 165'
LF
.13
Labor to install building papers
Felts, vapor barriers, infiltration barriers, building papers on walls
Tack stapled, typical
BC@.002
SF
Heavy stapled, typical

BC@.003
SF
Felts, vapor barriers, infiltration barriers, building papers on ceilings and roofs
Tack stapled, typical
BC@.004
SF
Heavy stapled, typical

BC@.006
SF
Self-adhesive, typical
BC@.006
SF
Curing papers, protective papers and vapor barriers,

minimal fasteners
BC@.001
SF
Flashing papers, 6" to 8" wide

BC@.010
LF
Labor
SA
Building Permit Fees Fees are set by each jurisdiction and can vary widely. Building departments publish
current fee schedules. The permit fee will usually be doubled when work is started without securing a permit.
When the valuation of the proposed construction exceeds $1,000, plans are usually required. Estimate the
plan check fee at 65% of the permit fee for residences and 100% of the permit fee for non-residential
buildings. Estimate the fee for reinspection at $100 per hour. Inspections outside normal business hours are
about $100 per hour with a two hour minimum. Estimate the fee for additional plan review required by
changes, additions or revisions to approved plans at $100 per hour with a one-half hour minimum. Plumbing,
electrical and mechanical work will usually require a separate permit based on a similar fee schedule.
Valuations are based on a table published by the I.C.C. at: http://www.iccsafe.org/cs/Documents/BVD/BVD-0212.pdf.
The minimum fee for construction values to $500 is $70.00
$500 to $2,000, for the first $500
each extra $100 or fraction, to $2,000
$2,000 to $25,000, for the first $2,000
each extra $1,000 or fraction, to $25,000
$25,000 to $50,000, for the first $25,000
each extra $1,000 or fraction to $50,000
$50,000 to $100,000, for the first $50,000
$100,000 to $500,000, for the first $100,000
$500,000 to $1,000,000, for the first $500,000
each extra $1,000 or fraction, to $1,000,000
For $1,000,000
each extra $1,000 or fraction thereof
28
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
LS
70.00
3.70
125.65
24.50
689.00
17.65
1,130.00
12.20
1,740.00
9.79
6,560.00
8.30
9,810.00
5.84
Cabinets, Kitchen
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Cabinets, Kitchen See also Vanities. Good quality mill-made modular units with solid hardwood face
frames, hardwood door frames and drawer fronts, hardwood veneer on raised door panels (front and
back), glued mortise, dowel, and dado joint construction, full backs (1/8" vinyl laminated plywood), vinyl
laminated cabinet interiors, vinyl laminated composition drawer bodies with nylon and metal guides.
Includes self-closing hinges, door and drawer pulls, mounting hardware and adjustable shelves. See
illustrations for unit types. See the price adjustments below for pricing of other units. No countertops
included. See Countertops.
Kitchen cabinet costs vary widely. The prices listed in this section are for standard grade cabinets. Add
65% to material costs for premium grade cabinets with solid hardwood fronts and frames, mitered
corners and solid wood drawer bodies with steel guides and ball bearings. Deduct 45% from material
costs for economy grade cabinets, melamine laminated to particleboard.
PL
Cabinets, Rule of Thumb Cabinet cost per running foot of cabinet installed. These figures are based
on a set of mill-fabricated and assembled kitchen cabinets including a sink base cabinet, one 3-drawer
base cabinet and six door base cabinets. Per linear foot of front or back edge, whichever is longer.
Base cabinets, 34-1/2" high, 24" deep
BC@.521
LF
148.00
18.80
166.80
Wall cabinets, 30" high, 12" deep
BC@.340
LF
77.30
12.20
89.50
DRAWER BASE
SINK BASE
BLIND CORNER BASE
SA
ONE DOOR BASE
Cabinets, Kitchen (See the note above concerning cabinet costs.)

One door base cabinets, 34-1/2" high, 24" deep
9" wide, tray divider
BC@.461
Ea
12" wide, 1 door, 1 drawer
BC@.461
Ea
BC@.638
Ea
BC@.766
Ea
BC@.766
Ea
BC@.911
Ea
138.00
187.00
199.00
209.00
228.00
234.00
16.60
16.60
23.00
27.60
27.60
32.80
154.60
203.60
222.00
236.60
255.60
266.80
Drawer base cabinets, 34-1/2" high, 24" deep

15" wide, 4 drawers
18" wide, 4 drawers
24" wide, 4 drawers
BC@.638
BC@.766
BC@.911
Ea
Ea
Ea
204.00
217.00
251.00
23.00
27.60
32.80
227.00
244.60
283.80
Sink base cabinets, 34-1/2" high, 24" deep

24" wide, 1 door, 1 drawer front
30" wide, 2 doors, 2 drawer fronts
BC@.740
BC@.766
BC@.766
BC@.766
BC@.911
BC@.911
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
199.00
241.00
251.00
257.00
285.00
313.00
26.60
27.60
27.60
27.60
32.80
32.80
225.60
268.60
278.60
284.60
317.80
345.80
BC@1.39
BC@1.50
Ea
Ea
228.00
246.00
50.10
54.00
278.10
300.00
BC@2.12
Ea
353.00
76.30
429.30
Blind corner base cabinets, 34-1/2" high

Minimum 36", maximum 39" at wall
Minimum 39", maximum 42" at wall
45-degree corner base, revolving, 34-1/2" high
36" wide at each wall
29
Cabinets, Kitchen
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Corner sink front, 34-1/2" high

40" wide at walls
BC@2.63
Ea
199.00
94.70
293.70
Wall cabinets, adjustable shelves, 30" high, 12" deep

9" wide, 1 door
12" wide or 15" wide, 1 door
18" wide, 1 door
21" wide, 1 door
24" wide, 1 door
27" wide, 2 doors
30" wide, 2 doors
33" wide, 2 doors
36" wide, 2 doors
42" wide, 2 doors
48" wide, 2 doors
BC@.461
BC@.461
BC@.638
BC@.638
BC@.766
BC@.766
BC@.911
BC@.911
BC@1.03
BC@1.03
BC@1.16
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
126.00
135.00
161.00
167.00
180.00
209.00
209.00
228.00
242.00
257.00
278.00
16.60
16.60
23.00
23.00
27.60
27.60
32.80
32.80
37.10
37.10
41.80
142.60
151.60
184.00
190.00
207.60
236.60
241.80
260.80
279.10
294.10
319.80
132.00
151.00
162.00
167.00
126.00
167.00
185.00
16.60
16.60
19.30
23.00
19.30
27.60
32.80
148.60
167.60
181.30
190.00
145.30
194.60
217.80
Ea
Ea
228.00
306.00
37.10
37.10
265.10
343.10
BC@1.03
BC@1.32
BC@1.20
Ea
Ea
Ea
173.00
209.00
263.00
37.10
47.50
43.20
210.10
256.50
306.20
Utility cabinets, 66" high, 12" deep, no shelves

18" wide
24" wide
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
BC@1.03
BC@1.03
SA
Blind corner wall cabinets, 30" high

24" minimum, 1 door
36" minimum, 1 door
42" minimum, 2 doors
BC@.461
BC@.461
BC@.537
BC@.638
BC@.537
BC@.766
BC@.911
PL
Corner wall cabinets, 30" high, 12" deep

24" at each wall, fixed shelves
24" at each wall, revolving shelves
1 DOOR WALL CABINET
Above-appliance wall cabinets, 12" deep

12" high, 30" wide, 2 doors
45 DEGREE
CORNER BASE CABINET
ABOVE-APPLIANCE
WALL CABINET
BLIND CORNER WALL CABINET
BC@1.32
BC@1.71
Ea
Ea
263.00
300.00
47.50
61.60
310.50
361.60
Utility cabinets, 66" high, 24" deep, add shelf cost below
18" wide
BC@1.24
24" wide
BC@1.71
Ea
Ea
278.00
330.00
44.70
61.60
322.70
391.60
Add for utility cabinet revolving shelves, includes mounting hardware

18" wide x 24" deep
BC@.360
Ea
24" wide x 24" deep
BC@.360
Ea
241.00
280.00
13.00
13.00
254.00
293.00
Add for utility cabinet plain shelves

18" wide x 24" deep
24" wide x 24" deep
BC@.541
BC@.541
Ea
Ea
81.00
84.70
19.50
19.50
100.50
104.20
Oven cabinets, 66" high, 24" deep

27" wide, single oven
27" wide, double oven
BC@2.19
BC@2.19
Ea
Ea
334.00
252.00
78.90
78.90
412.90
330.90
UTILITY
S INGLE
OVEN CABINET
30
DOUBLE
OVEN CABINET
Cabinets, Kitchen
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
BC@.986
Ea
201.00
35.50
236.50
Additional labor costs for cabinets

Tall utility, pantry, or oven cabinets
Tall wall cabinet to counter level
Hood cabinet over a range with vent cutout
3/4" raised end panels applied to cabinet ends
Refrigerator end panels, cut, fit, install
BC@2.00
BC@1.50
BC@1.50
BC@.250
BC@.500
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
72.00
54.00
54.00
9.00
18.00
72.00
54.00
54.00
9.00
18.00
Cabinet end panels, most sizes, per panel

Refrigerator end panels
Refrigerator end panels with return
Applied decorative end panels
Mitered island end or back panels
Dishwasher return panels
BC@.557
BC@1.00
BC@.334
BC@.667
BC@.667
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
20.10
36.00
12.00
24.00
24.00
20.10
36.00
12.00
24.00
24.00
Precut filler panels installed between cabinets, per panel

Most base or wall fillers
BC@.200
Most base or wall fillers with overlays
BC@.400
Tall filler panels over 36"
BC@.268
Tall filler panels over 36" with overlays
BC@.535
Corner filler panels
BC@.224
Corner fillers panels with overlays
BC@.448
Angled corner filler panels
BC@.268
Angled corner filler panels with overlays
BC@.536
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
7.20
14.40
9.65
19.30
8.07
16.10
9.65
19.30
7.20
14.40
9.65
19.30
8.07
16.10
9.65
19.30
Moldings and trim for cabinet work

Scribe molding, per 8' length
Scribe molding, per linear foot
Crown molding, per 8' length, miter cut
Crown molding, per 8' length, butt joint
Crown plate and riser, per miter cut
Crown plate and riser, per straight cut
Applied molding, per miter cut
Applied molding, per straight cut
Light rail molding, per miter cut
Light rail molding, per straight cut
Furniture toe kick, per 8' length
Furniture toe kick, per linear foot
Valance, straight, per 8' length
Valance, with side returns or cap, 8' length
Mantle or hood molding, length to 8'
Corbels, plain
Corbels, on uprights
Enkeboll molding, miter cut, 8' length
Enkeboll molding, straight cut, 8' length
Posts, to 8' length
Pilasters
Cabinet feet, per cabinet
BC@.224
BC@.028
BC@.448
BC@.180
BC@.180
BC@.112
BC@.112
BC@.067
BC@.224
BC@.067
BC@.334
BC@.042
BC@.334
BC@.667
BC@.800
BC@.224
BC@.334
BC@.667
BC@.180
BC@.500
BC@.334
BC@.334
Ea
LF
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
LF
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
8.07
1.01
16.10
6.48
6.48
4.03
4.03
2.41
8.07
2.41
12.00
1.51
12.00
24.00
28.80
8.07
12.00
24.00
6.48
18.00
12.00
12.00
8.07
1.01
16.10
6.48
6.48
4.03
4.03
2.41
8.07
2.41
12.00
1.51
12.00
24.00
28.80
8.07
12.00
24.00
6.48
18.00
12.00
12.00
Cabinet extras
Scribing in wood tops
Job built 2 x 4 support wall to 42" high
Framing for range support or sink cutout
BC@.133
BC@.334
BC@.667
LF
LF
Ea
4.79
12.00
24.00
4.79
12.00
24.00
SA
PL
Microwave cabinet, with trim,

21" high, 20" deep, 30" wide
31
Carpentry
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Carpentry See also carpentry items in other sections: Carpentry Steel Framing, Cabinets, Ceilings,
Closet Door Systems, Countertops, Cupolas, Doors, Entrances, Flooring, Framing Connectors,
Hardboard, Hardware, Lumber, Moulding, Paneling, Shutters, Siding, Skylights, Soffits, Stairs,
Thresholds, and Weatherstripping.
Carpentry Rule of Thumb Typical rough carpentry (framing) cost per square foot of floor in living area.
These figures will apply on many residential jobs where joists, studs and rafters are 16 on center.
Unconventional designs and complex framing plans will cost more. See detailed cost breakdowns in the
next section.
Using framing lumber at
MBF
596.00
596.00
Using 7/16" OSB sheathing at
MSF
315.00
315.00
Single story, conventional foundation
B1@.237
SF
4.46
7.72
12.18
Single story, concrete slab foundation
B1@.180
SF
3.13
5.86
8.99
First of two floors, conventional foundation
B1@.203
SF
3.46
6.61
10.07
First of two floors, concrete slab foundation
B1@.146
SF
2.13
4.75
6.88
Second floor of a two-story residence
B1@.191
SF
3.49
6.22
9.71
Framing a single story residence, conventional crawl-space foundation

Sills, pier blocks, floor beams
(145 BF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.018
SF
.09
Floor joists, doublers, blocking, bridging
(1,480 BF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.028
SF
.88
Subflooring, 7/16" OSB
(1,150 SF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.011
SF
.36
Layout, studs, sole plates, top plates, header and
end joists, backing, blocking, bracing and framing for openings
(2,250 BF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.093
SF
1.34
Ceiling joists, header and end joists, backing, blocking and bracing
(1,060 BF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.045
SF
.63
Rafters, braces, collar beams, ridge boards, 2" x 8" rafters
16" OC, (1,340 BF per 1000 SF)
B1@.032
SF
.80
Roof sheathing, 7/16" OSB
(1,150 SF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.010
SF
.36
Total framing, single story, conventional foundation B1@.237 SF
4.46
.68
.91
1.79
.36
.72
3.03
4.37
1.46
2.09
1.04
1.84
.33
7.72
.69
12.18
1.34
3.03
4.37
.63
1.46
2.09
.80
1.04
1.84
.36
.33
.69
3.13
5.86
8.99
.09
.59
.68
.88
.91
1.79
.36
.36
.72
SA
PL
.59
Framing a single story residence, concrete slab foundation

Layout, sole plates, anchors, studs, top plates, header and
(2,250 BF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.093
SF
(1,060 BF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.045
SF
Rafters, braces, collar beams, ridge boards, 2" x 8" rafters
16" OC, (1,340 BF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.032
SF
(1,150 SF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.010
SF
Total framing, single story, concrete slab foundation
B1@.180 SF
Framing the first of two floors, conventional crawl-space foundation
(145 BF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.018
SF
(1,480 BF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.028
SF
(1,150 SF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.011
SF
32
Carpentry, Assemblies
Craft@Hrs Unit
(2,250 BF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.093
SF
Rough stairway, 15 risers and landing (96 BF of dimension lumber
and 128 SF of plywood per 1,000 SF)
B1@.008
SF
(1,060 BF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.045
SF
Total framing, 1st of 2 floors, crawl-space foundation
B1@.203 SF
SA
PL
Framing the first of two floors, concrete slab foundation

Layout, sole plates, anchors, studs, top plates, header and
(2,250 BF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.093
SF
Rough stairway, 15 risers and landing (96 BF of dimension lumber
and 128 SF of plywood per 1,000 SF)
B1@.008
SF
(1,060 BF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.045
SF
Total framing, first of two floors, concrete foundation
B1@.146 SF
Framing the second story of a residence
(1,150 SF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.011
SF
(2,250 BF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.093
SF
(1,060 BF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.045
SF
Rafters, braces, collar beams, ridge boards, 2" x 8" rafters 16" OC
(1,340 BF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.032
SF
(1,150 SF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.010
SF
Total framing, second floor of a two-story residence
B1@.191 SF
Material
Labor
Total
1.34
3.03
4.37
.16
.26
.42
.63
1.46
2.09
3.46
6.61
10.07
1.34
3.03
4.37
.63
.26
.89
.16
1.46
1.62
2.13
4.75
6.88
.36
.36
.72
1.34
3.03
4.37
.63
1.46
2.09
.80
1.04
1.84
.36
.33
.69
3.49
6.22
9.71
Floor Assemblies Costs for wood framed floor joists with subflooring and R-19 insulation. These costs
include the floor joists, subflooring as described, blocking, nails and 6-1/4" thick R-1.9 fiberglass
insulation between the floor joists. Figures include box or band joists and typical double joists. No
beams included. Planked subflooring is based on 1.24 BF per square foot of floor. Costs shown are per
square foot of area covered and include normal waste. Deduct for openings over 25 SF.
Using framing lumber at
MBF
596.00
596.00
Using 5/8" CDX plywood subfloor at
MSF
724.00
724.00
MSF
786.00
786.00
Using 7/16" OSB subfloor at
MSF
315.00
315.00
MSF
462.00
462.00
Using 3/4" OSB T&G subfloor at
MSF
542.00
542.00
Floor joists 16" OC, R-19 insulation and OSB subflooring
7/16" OSB subfloor
2" x 6" joists
B1@.040
SF
1.69
1.30
2.99
2" x 8" joists
B1@.041
SF
1.94
1.33
3.27
2" x 10" joists
B1@.043
SF
2.28
1.40
3.68
2" x 12" joists
B1@.044
SF
2.80
1.43
4.23
33
Craft@Hrs Unit
Labor
Total
1.84
2.09
2.42
2.95
1.30
1.33
1.40
1.43
3.14
3.42
3.82
4.38
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.92
2.17
2.50
3.03
1.37
1.40
1.46
1.50
3.29
3.57
3.96
4.53
SF
SF
SF
SF
2.05
2.30
2.63
3.16
1.30
1.33
1.40
1.43
3.35
3.63
4.03
4.59
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
2.16
2.41
2.75
3.27
1.37
1.40
1.46
1.50
3.53
3.81
4.21
4.77
SF
SF
.42
.55
.42
.55
PL
Floor joists 16" OC, R-19 insulation and OSB subflooring

5/8" OSB subfloor
2" x 6" joists
B1@.040
2" x 8" joists
B1@.041
2" x 10" joists
B1@.043
2" x 12" joists
B1@.044
3/4" OSB subfloor
2" x 6" joists
B1@.042
2" x 8" joists
B1@.043
2" x 10" joists
B1@.045
2" x 12" joists
B1@.046
Floor joists 16" OC, R-19 insulation and plywood subflooring
5/8" plywood subfloor
2" x 6" joists
B1@.040
2" x 8" joists
B1@.041
2" x 10" joists
B1@.043
2" x 12" joists
B1@.044
3/4" plywood subfloor
2" x 6" joists
B1@.042
2" x 8" joists
B1@.043
2" x 10" joists
B1@.045
2" x 12" joists
B1@.046
For different type insulation
Fiberglass batts
10" thick R-30, add
12" thick R-38, add
Material
SA
Wall Assemblies Costs for wood framed stud walls with wall finish treatment on both sides. These
costs include wall studs at 16" center to center, double top plates, single bottom plates, fire blocking,
nails and wall finish treatment as described. No headers or posts included. All lumber is Std & Btr. 2" x 4"
walls have 1.12 BF per SF of wall and 2" x 6" walls have 1.68 BF per SF of wall. Costs shown are per SF
or LF of wall measured on one face and include normal waste.
Using 2 x 4 lumber at
MBF
579.00
579.00
Using 2 x 6 lumber at
MBF
594.00
594.00
Using 1/2" gypsum wallboard at
SF
.23
.23
Interior wall assemblies
2" x 4" stud walls with 1/2" gypsum drywall both sides, ready for painting
Cost per square foot of wall
B1@.064
SF
.93
Cost per running foot, for 8' high walls
B1@.512
LF
7.45
2" x 4" stud walls with 1/2" gypsum drywall one side, ready for painting
B1@.046
SF
.70
B1@.368
LF
5.61
2" x 4" stud walls with 5/8" gypsum fire rated drywall both sides, ready for painting
B1@.068
SF
1.05
B1@.544
LF
8.41
2" x 4" stud walls with 5/8" gypsum fire rated drywall one side, ready for painting
B1@.048
SF
.76
B1@.384
LF
6.09
34
2.08
16.70
3.01
24.15
1.50
12.00
2.20
17.61
2.21
17.70
3.26
26.11
1.56
12.50
2.32
18.59
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
2" x 6" stud walls with 1/2" gypsum drywall both sides, ready for painting
B1@.072
SF
1.20
B1@.576
LF
9.58
2" x 6" stud walls with 1/2" gypsum drywall one side, ready for painting
B1@.054
SF
.97
B1@.432
LF
7.74
2" x 6" stud walls with 5/8" gypsum fire rated drywall both sides, ready for painting
B1@.076
SF
1.32
B1@.608
LF
10.50
2" x 6" stud walls with 5/8" gypsum fire rated drywall one side, ready for painting
B1@.056
SF
1.03
B1@.448
LF
8.22
Labor
Total
2.34
18.70
3.54
28.28
1.76
14.10
2.73
21.84
2.47
19.80
3.79
30.30
1.82
14.60
2.85
22.82
SA
PL
Exterior wall assemblies

2" x 4" stud walls with drywall interior, wood siding exterior, 1/2" gypsum drywall inside face ready for
painting, over 3-1/2" R-13 insulation with 5/8" thick rough sawn T-1-11 exterior grade plywood siding on
the outside face.
Using 5/8" rough sawn T-1-11 siding at
MSF 1,190.00
1,190.00
B1@.068
SF
2.30
2.21
4.51
B1@.544
LF
18.40
17.70
36.10
2" x 6" stud walls with drywall interior, wood siding exterior, same construction as above, except with
6-1/4" R-19 insulation
B1@.077
SF
2.64
2.50
5.14
B1@.616
LF
21.10
20.00
41.10
2" x 4" stud walls with drywall interior, 1/2" gypsum drywall on inside face ready for painting,
over 3-1/2" R-11 insulation with 1" x 6" southern yellow pine drop siding, D grade, 1.19 BF per SF at 51/4" exposure on the outside face.
Using D grade yellow pine drop siding at
MSF 2,610.00
2,610.00
B1@.074
SF
3.72
2.41
6.13
Cost per running foot, for 8' high wall
B1@.592
LF
29.80
19.30
49.10
2" x 6" stud walls with drywall interior, 1" x 6" drop siding exterior, same construction as above, except
with 6-1/4" R-19 insulation
B1@.083
SF
4.06
2.70
6.76
B1@.664
LF
32.50
21.60
54.10
2" x 4" stud walls with drywall interior, stucco exterior, 1/2" gypsum drywall on inside face ready for
painting, over 3-1/2" R-11 insulation and a three-coat exterior plaster (stucco) finish with integral color on
the outside face
B1@.050
SF
3.39
1.63
5.02
B1@.400
LF
27.10
13.00
40.10
2" x 6" stud walls with drywall interior, stucco exterior, same construction as above, except with 6-1/4"
R-19 insulation
B1@.059
SF
3.73
1.92
5.65
B1@.472
LF
29.80
15.40
45.20
Add for different type gypsum board
1/2" or 5/8" moisture resistant greenboard
Cost per SF, greenboard per side, add
SF
.21
.21
1/2" or 5/8" moisture resistant greenboard
Cost per running foot per side 8 high
LF
1.62
1.62
5/8" thick fire rated type X gypsum drywall
Cost per SF, per side, add
SF
.06
.06
5/8" thick fire rated type X gypsum drywall
Cost per running foot per side 8' high
LF
.49
.49
35
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Ceiling Assemblies Costs for wood framed ceiling joists with ceiling finish and fiberglass insulation,
based on performing the work at the construction site. These costs include the ceiling joists, ceiling finish
as described, blocking, nails and 3-1/2" thick R-11 fiberglass insulation batts between the ceiling joists.
Figures in parentheses indicate board feet per square foot of ceiling framing including end joists and
typical header joists. No beams included. Ceiling joists and blocking are based on standard and better
grade lumber. Costs shown are per square foot of area covered and include normal waste. Deduct for
openings over 25 SF.
Ceiling joists with regular gypsum drywall taped and sanded smooth finish, ready for paint
Using 2" x 4" at
MBF
579.00
579.00
Using 2" x 6" at
MBF
594.00
594.00
Using 2" x 8" at
MBF
571.00
571.00
2" x 4" ceiling joists at 16" on center (.59 BF per SF), with
insulation and 1/2" gypsum drywall
B1@.053
SF
1.17
1.72
2.89
2" x 6" ceiling joists at 16" on center (.88 BF per SF), with
B1@.055
SF
1.45
1.79
3.24
2" x 8" ceiling joists at 16" on center (1.17 BF per SF), with
B1@.057
SF
1.68
1.85
3.53
For spray applied plaster finish (sometimes called popcorn or cottage cheese texture)
Add for ceiling texture
DT@.003
SF
.11
.11
.22
For different type gypsum drywall with taped and sanded smooth finish, ready for paint
1/2" moisture resistant greenboard, add
SF
.21
.21
5/8" fire rated board, add
SF
.06
.06
For different ceiling joist center to center dimensions
2" x 4" ceiling joists
12" on center, add
B1@.004
SF
.11
.13
.24
20" on center, deduct
SF
.06
.06
.12
SF
.10
.12
.22
12" on center, add
B1@.006
SF
.16
.20
.36
SF
.10
.06
.16
SF
.15
.11
.26
12" on center, add
B1@.006
SF
.21
.20
.41
SF
.12
.08
.20
SF
.19
.13
.32
For different type insulation
Fiberglass batts
6-1/4" thick R-19, add
SF
.10
.10
10" thick R-30, add
SF
.44
.44
Blown-in fiberglass
8" thick R-19, add
SF
.04
.04
Roofing Assemblies Costs for wood framed roof assemblies with roof finish material as shown based
on performing the work at the construction site. Costs shown include all material and labor required
above the top plate or ledger on the supporting walls. These costs assume the supporting wall structure
is in-place and suitable for the assembly described.
36
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Flat roof assembly Based on using 2" x 12" joists Std & Btr grade at 16" on center including blocking,
ripped strips and normal waste. The roof surface is built-up 3 ply asphalt consisting of 2 plies of 15 lb.
felt hot mopped with a 90 lb. mineral-coated cap sheet.
Using 2" x 12" joists at
MBF
664.00
664.00
MBF
571.00
571.00
Using 1/2" CDX plywood at
MSF
593.00
593.00
Using 7/16" OSB at
MSF
315.00
315.00
Flat roof assembly as described above
Framing, with plywood sheathing
Framing, with OSB sheathing
Built-up roofing, 3-ply and gravel
B1@5.00
B1@5.00
R1@2.15
Sq
Sq
Sq
227.00
198.00
110.00
163.00
163.00
74.70
390.00
361.00
184.70
PL
Conventionally framed roof assemblies Based on straight gable type roof (no hips, valleys, or
dormers) with 6" in 12" rise or less. Cost per 100 square feet of plan area under the roof, not actual roof
surface area. Framing includes 2" x 8" common rafters Std & Btr grade at 24" on center. Cost includes
blocking, ridge and normal bracing. Roof sheathing is either 7/16" OSB (oriented strand board) or 1/2"
CDX plywood.
Conventionally framed roof assembly. Select roof finish from below
Framing, with plywood sheathing
B1@4.10
Sq
128.00
133.00
261.00
Framing, with OSB sheathing
B1@4.10
Sq
99.00
133.00
232.00
Add for built-up 3-ply finish roofing
R1@1.25
Sq
93.80
43.40
137.20
Add for fiberglass composition shingle roofing
R1@1.83
Sq
176.00
63.60
239.60
Add for asphalt shingle roofing
R1@1.83
Sq
100.00
63.60
163.60
Framing, with no sheathing
B1@2.80
Sq
64.00
91.10
155.10
Add for 26 gauge steel roofing
R1@2.70
Sq
204.00
93.80
297.80
Add for gable studs

2" x 4" spaced 16" OC (.54 BF per SF)
B1@.023
SF
.31
.75
1.06
SA
Add for purlins (purling), Std & Btr, installed below roof rafters. Figures in parentheses indicate board
feet per LF including 5% waste
MBF
571.00
571.00
2" x 8" (1.40 BF per LF)
B1@.023
LF
.80
.75
1.55
Piecework Rough Carpentry Rough carpentry on residential tracts is usually done by framing
subcontractors who bid at piecework rates (such as per square foot of floor). The figures below list
typical piecework rates for repetitive framing work and assume all materials are supplied to the framing
subcontractor. No figures appear in the Craft@Hrs column because the work is done for a fixed price
per square foot and the labor productivity can be expected to vary widely.
Layout and plating Piecework rates
Lay out wall plates according to the plans (snap chalk lines for wall plates, mark location for studs,
windows, doors and framing details), cut top and bottom plates and install bottom plates. Costs per
square foot of floor (excluding garage).
Custom or more complex jobs
SF
.27
.27
Larger job, longer runs
SF
.18
.18
Wall framing Piecework rates
Measure, cut, fit, assemble, and tip up walls, including studs, plates, cripples, let-in braces, trimmers
and blocking. Costs per square foot of floor.
Complex job, radius walls, rake walls
SF
.74
.74
Larger job, 8' high walls, fewer partitions
SF
.27
.27
37
Carpentry, Piecework
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Plumb and align framed walls Piecework rates

Force walls into alignment, adjust walls to vertical and install temporary wood braces as needed, fasten
nuts on anchor bolts or shoot power driven fasteners through wall plates into the slab. Based on
accuracy to 3/16". Costs per square foot of floor are shown below.
Small or complex job, many braces
SF
.30
.30
Larger job, fewer braces
SF
.18
.18
Floor joists or ceiling joists Piecework rates

Lay out, cut and install floor or ceiling joists, including rim joists, doubled joists, straps, joist hangers,
blocking at 8' OC and ceiling backing for drywall. Based on larger jobs with simple joist layouts set 16"
OC and pre-cut blocking supplied by the general contractor. Add the cost of floor beams, if required.
Costs per square foot of horizontal joist area. More complex jobs with shorter runs may cost 50% more.
2" x 8" ceiling or floor joists
SF
.21
.21
SF
.24
.24
SF
.26
.26
SF
.30
.30
Add for 12" OC spacing
SF
.09
.09
Deduct for 20" OC spacing
SF
.03
.03
Deduct for 24" OC spacing
SF
.06
.06
PL
Floor sheathing Piecework rates

Lay out, cut, fit and install 5/8" or 3/4" tongue and groove plywood floor sheathing, including blocking as
required. Based on nailing done with a pneumatic nailer and nails supplied by the general contractor.
Costs per square foot of sheathing installed
Smaller, cut-up job
SF
.24
.24
SF
.18
.18
Add for 1-1/8" sheathing
SF
.08
.08
SA
Stair framing Piecework rates

Lay out, cut, fit and install straight, U- or L-shaped 30" to 36" wide stairs made from plywood and 2" x
12" stringers set 16" OC. These costs include blocking in the adjacent stud wall and a 1" skirt board.
Costs per 7-1/2" riser. Framing more complex stairs may cost up to $500 per flight.
Small job, short runs
Ea
17.20
17.20
Ea
12.90
12.90
Add per 3' x 3' landing, including supports
Ea
44.30
44.30
Add for larger landings, including supports
Ea
109.90
109.90
Shear panels Piecework rates
Lay out, cut, fit and install structural 3/8" or 1/2" OSB or plywood wall panels. These figures assume
shear studs were set correctly by others and that panel nails are driven at 4" OC with a pneumatic nailer.
Not including hold-down straps, posts, shear blocking or extra studs. Costs per 4' x 9' panel installed.
Small job, many openings, 2nd floor
Ea
11.90
11.90
Larger job, few openings, 1st floor
Ea
7.34
7.34
Roof trusses Piecework rates
Setting and nailing engineered gable and hip roof trusses 24" OC on prepared wall plates. These figures
assume that lifting equipment is provided by the general contractor and that the truss supplier provides a
fill package, spreader blocks for each plate and the ridge and jack rafters (if required). Includes
installation of ceiling backing where required and catwalks at the bottom chord. Costs per square foot of
plan area under the truss.
Small job assumes multiple California fill between roof surfaces and understacking
Small job, rake fill above a partition wall
SF
.65
.65
Larger job, little or no fill or understacking
SF
.36
.36
38
Carpentry, Detailed Breakdown

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Conventional roof framing Piecework rates

Calculate lengths, lay out, cut and install 2" x 10" or 2" x 12" common, hip, valley and jack rafters on
parallel and horizontal plates. Costs per square foot of plan area under the roof.
Small job, cut-up roof, few common rafters
Rafters 12" OC
SF
1.32
1.32
Rafters 16" OC
SF
1.12
1.12
Rafters 20" OC
SF
.88
.88
Rafters 24" OC
SF
.65
.65
Larger job, longer runs, nearly all common rafters
Rafters 12" OC
SF
.65
.65
Rafters 16" OC
SF
.58
.58
Rafters 20" OC
SF
.45
.45
Rafters 24" OC
SF
.37
.37
Add for slope over 6 in 12
SF
.22
.22
Deduct for 2" x 6" or 2" x 8" rafters
SF
-.08
-.08
PL
Fascia Piecework rates

Applied to rafter tails and as a barge rafter on gable ends. Includes trimming the rafter tails to the correct
length and installing outlookers at gable ends. Costs per linear foot of 2" x 8" fascia installed.
Small job, short runs, with moulding
LF
2.86
2.86
LF
1.64
1.64
SA
Roof sheathing Piecework rates

Lay out, cut, fit and install 1/2" or 5/8" OSB or plywood roof sheathing, including blocking and 1" x 8"
starter board on overhangs as required. Based on nailing done with a pneumatic nailer and nails
supplied by the general contractor. Costs per square foot of sheathing installed.
Smaller, cut-up hip and valley job
SF
.25
.25
SF
.19
.19
SF
.12
.12
Carpentry Cost, Detailed Breakdown This section is arranged in the order of construction. Material
costs shown here can be adjusted to reflect your actual lumber cost: divide your actual lumber cost (per
MBF) by the cost listed (per MBF). Then multiply the cost in the material column by this adjustment
factor. No waste included..
Lally columns (Residential adjustable basement column) 7' 9" to 8' 1", steel tube
Column installation, to 12' high
B1@.458
Ea
84.90
14.90
99.80
Precast pier blocks Posts set on precast concrete pier block, including pier block with anchor placed
on existing grade, temporary reusable 1" x 6" bracing (8 LF) and stakes (2). Cost is for each post set.
Add for excavation if required
Heights to 8', cost of post not included
BL@.166
Ea
6.21
4.82
11.03
Pier pads 2" x 6", treated, #2 & Btr
Using #2 & Btr treated lumber at
1.10 BF per LF
MBF
B1@.034
LF
5,010.00
5.51
1.11
5,010.00
6.62
Posts 4" x 4", material costs include 10% waste (1.47 BF per LF). See also Lally columns above and
Posts in the Lumber section
Fir, rough Std & Btr, K.D.
MBF
693.00
693.00
Fir, rough Std & Btr, K.D. 4" x 4"
LF
1.02
1.02
Red cedar, rough green constr.
MBF 1,450.00
1,450.00
Red cedar, rough green constr.
LF
2.13
2.13
Redwood, S4S construction heart
MBF 1,950.00
1,950.00
39

Craft@Hrs Unit
Redwood, S4S construction heart
Southern yellow pine #2, treated
Southern yellow pine #2, treated
LF
MBF
LF
Material
Labor
Total
2.86
1,040.00
1.52
2.86
1,040.00
1.52
Girders Standard and better lumber, first floor work. Figures in parentheses show board feet per linear
foot of girder, including 7% waste
4" x 6", per MBF
B1@15.8 MBF
708.00
514.00
1,222.00
4" x 8", 10", 12", per MBF
B1@15.8 MBF
882.00
514.00
1,396.00
6" x 6", per MBF
B1@15.8 MBF 1,220.00
514.00
1,734.00
6" x 8", 10", 12", 8" x 8", per MBF
B1@15.8 MBF 1,220.00
514.00
1,734.00
4" x 6" (2.15 BF per LF)
B1@.034
LF
1.52
1.11
2.63
4" x 8" (2.85 BF per LF)
B1@.045
LF
2.52
1.46
3.98
4" x 10" (3.58 BF per LF)
B1@.057
LF
3.16
1.85
5.01
4" x 12" (4.28 BF per LF)
B1@.067
LF
3.78
2.18
5.96
6" x 6" (3.21 BF per LF)
B1@.051
LF
3.92
1.66
5.58
6" x 8" (4.28 BF per LF)
B1@.067
LF
5.22
2.18
7.40
6" x 10" (5.35 BF per LF)
B1@.083
LF
6.53
2.70
9.23
6" x 12" (6.42 BF per LF)
B1@.098
LF
7.84
3.19
11.03
8" x 8" (5.71 BF per LF)
B1@.088
LF
6.97
2.86
9.83
PL
Sill plates (At foundation) SYP #2 pressure treated lumber, drilled and installed with foundation bolts at
48" OC, no bolts, nuts or washers included. See also plates in this section. Figures in parentheses
indicate board feet per LF of foundation, including 5% waste and wolmanized treatment.
Sill plates, per MBF
MBF
890.00
890.00
2" x 3" (.53 BF per LF)
B1@.020
LF
.38
.65
1.03
2" x 4" (.70 BF per LF)
B1@.023
LF
.63
.75
1.38
2" x 6" (1.05 BF per LF)
B1@.024
LF
.83
.78
1.61
2" x 8" (1.40 BF per LF)
B1@.031
LF
1.38
1.01
2.39
SA
Floor joists Per SF of area covered. Figures in parentheses indicate board feet per square foot of floor
including box or band joist, typical double joists, and 6% waste. No beams, blocking or bridging
included. Deduct for openings over 25 SF. Costs shown are based on a job with 1,000 SF of area
covered. For scheduling purposes, estimate that a two-man crew can complete 750 SF of area per 8hour day for 12" center to center framing; 925 SF for 16" OC; 1,100 SF for 20" OC; or 1,250 SF for 24"
OC.
2" x 6" Std & Btr
2" x 6" floor joists, per MBF
MBF
594.00
594.00
12" centers (1.28 BF per SF)
B1@.021
SF
.76
.68
1.44
B1@.017
SF
.61
.55
1.16
20" centers (.88 BF per SF)
B1@.014
SF
.52
.46
.98
B1@.012
SF
.43
.39
.82
2" x 8" Std & Btr
MBF
571.00
571.00
B1@.023
SF
.98
.75
1.73
B1@.018
SF
.78
.59
1.37
B1@.015
SF
.67
.49
1.16
B1@.013
SF
.59
.42
1.01
2" x 10" Std & Btr
40
MBF
B1@.025
SF
B1@.020
SF
B1@.016
SF
B1@.014
SF
587.00
1.26
1.00
.87
.76
.81
.65
.52
.46
587.00
2.07
1.65
1.39
1.22
2" x 12" Std & Btr

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
MBF
B1@.026
SF
B1@.021
SF
B1@.017
SF
B1@.015
SF
664.00
1.70
1.36
1.18
1.04
Labor
Total
.85
.68
.55
.49
664.00
2.55
2.04
1.73
1.53
Floor joist wood, TJI truss type Suitable for residential use, 50 PSF floor load design. Costs shown
are per square foot (SF) of floor area, based on joists at 16" OC, for a job with 1,000 SF of floor area.
Figure 1.22 SF of floor area for each LF of joist. Add the cost of beams, supports and blocking. For
scheduling purposes, estimate that a two-man crew can install 900 to 950 SF of joists in an 8-hour day.
9-1/2" TJI/15
B1@.017
SF
1.99
.55
2.54
11-7/8" TJI/15
B1@.017
SF
2.18
.55
2.73
14" TJI/35
B1@.018
SF
3.15
.59
3.74
16" TJI/35
B1@.018
SF
3.45
.59
4.04
PL
Bridging or blocking Installed between 2" x 6" thru 2" x 12" joists. Costs shown are per each set of
cross bridges or per each block for solid bridging, and include normal waste. The spacing between the
bridging or blocking, sometimes called a bay, depends on job requirements. Labor costs assume
bridging is cut to size on site.
1" x 4" cross
Joist bridging, per MBF
MBF 1,330.00
1,330.00
Joists on 12" centers
B1@.034
Ea
.66
1.11
1.77
B1@.034
Ea
.91
1.11
2.02
B1@.034
Ea
1.15
1.11
2.26
B1@.034
Ea
1.40
1.11
2.51
MBF
B1@.042
Ea
B1@.042
Ea
B1@.042
Ea
B1@.042
Ea
594.00
.65
.87
1.09
1.31
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
594.00
2.02
2.24
2.46
2.68
2" x 8" solid, Std & Btr

2" x 8" blocking, per MBF
MBF
B1@.042
Ea
B1@.042
Ea
B1@.042
Ea
B1@.042
Ea
571.00
.84
1.12
1.40
1.68
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
571.00
2.21
2.49
2.77
3.05
MBF
B1@.057
Ea
B1@.057
Ea
B1@.057
Ea
B1@.057
Ea
587.00
1.08
1.43
1.79
2.15
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
587.00
2.93
3.28
3.64
4.00
SA


41

Steel, no nail type, cross
Snap-on joist bridging
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
MBF
B1@.057
Ea
B1@.057
Ea
B1@.057
Ea
B1@.057
Ea
664.00
1.46
1.95
2.43
2.92
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
664.00
3.31
3.80
4.28
4.77
1.41
.65
2.06
B1@.020
Ea
SA
PL
Subflooring
Board sheathing, 1" x 6" #3 & Btr (1.18 BF per SF)
Board sheathing, per MBF
MBF 2,010.00
2,010.00
With 12% shrinkage, 5% waste & nails
B1@.020
SF
2.37
.65
3.02
Add for diagonal patterns
B1@.001
SF
.24
.03
.27
Plywood sheathing, CD standard exterior grade. Material costs shown include 5% for waste & fasteners
3/8"
B1@.011
SF
.47
.36
.83
1/2"
B1@.012
SF
.62
.39
1.01
5/8"
B1@.012
SF
.71
.39
1.10
3/4"
B1@.013
SF
.83
.42
1.25
OSB sheathing, Material costs shown include 5% for waste & fasteners
3/8"
B1@.011
SF
.39
.36
.75
7/16"
B1@.011
SF
.33
.36
.69
1/2"
B1@.012
SF
.47
.39
.86
5/8"
B1@.012
SF
.48
.39
.87
3/4"
B1@.014
SF
.57
.46
1.03
7/8"
B1@.014
SF
1.09
.46
1.55
1"
B1@.015
SF
1.58
.49
2.07
Engineered floating subfloor, 2' x 2' panels, trade name DRIcore, resilient engineered wood core with a
water-resistant polyethylene membrane on the underside. www.dricore.com
Per SF costs including 10% for waste
B1@.020
SF
1.75
.65
2.40
Plates (Wall plates) Std & Btr, untreated. For pressure treated plates, see also Sill Plates in this section.
Figures in parentheses indicate board feet per LF. Costs shown include 10% for waste and nails
2" x 3" wall plates, per MBF
MBF
584.00
584.00
2" x 3" (.55 BF per LF)
B1@.010
LF
.32
.33
.65
MBF
579.00
579.00
2" x 4" (.73 BF per LF)
B1@.012
LF
.42
.39
.81
MBF
594.00
594.00
2" x 6" (1.10 BF per LF)
B1@.018
LF
.65
.59
1.24
MBF
571.00
571.00
2" x 8" (1.40 BF per LF)
B1@.020
LF
.80
.65
1.45
Studding Per square foot of wall area. Do not subtract for openings less than 16' wide. Figures in
parentheses indicate typical board feet per SF of wall area, measured on one side, and include normal
waste. Add for each corner and partition from below. Costs include studding, nails. Add for plates from
the section above and also, door and window opening framing, backing, let-in bracing, fire blocking, and
sheathing for shear walls from the sections that follow. Labor includes layout, plumb and align.
2" x 3", Std & Btr
2" x 3" studs, 16" centers, per MBF
MBF
584.00
584.00
B1@.024
SF
.32
.78
1.10
42

Craft@Hrs Unit
Total
SF
SF
SF
Ea
.24
.19
.16
7.58
.59
.49
.39
2.70
.83
.68
.55
10.28
MBF
B1@.031
SF
B1@.023
SF
B1@.020
SF
B1@.016
SF
B1@.083
Ea
579.00
.42
.31
.26
.21
9.82
1.01
.75
.65
.52
2.70
579.00
1.43
1.06
.91
.73
12.52
MBF
B1@.044
SF
B1@.033
SF
B1@.027
SF
B1@.022
SF
B1@.083
Ea
594.00
.65
.49
.40
.33
14.20
1.43
1.07
.88
.72
2.70
594.00
2.08
1.56
1.28
1.05
16.90
1.02
2.08
3.10
B1@.018
B1@.015
B1@.012
B1@.083
Labor
B1@.064
LF
PL

Add for each corner or partition
2" x 4", Std & Btr
2" x 6", Std & Btr
4" x 4", Std & Btr
Installed in wall framing, with 10% waste
Material
SA
Door opening framing In wall studs, based on walls 8' in height. Costs shown are per each door
opening and include header of appropriate size, double vertical studs each side of the opening less than
8' wide (triple vertical studs each side of openings 8' wide or wider), cripples, blocking, nails and normal
waste. Width shown is size of finished opening. Figures in parentheses indicate header size
2" x 4" wall studs, Std & Btr, opening size as shown
2" x 4" wall studs, per MBF
MBF
579.00
579.00
4" x 4" and 4" x 6" headers, per MBF
MBF
693.00
693.00
4" x 8", 10", 12" and 14" headers, per MBF
MBF
882.00
882.00
To 3' wide (4" x 4" header)
B1@.830
Ea
17.20
27.00
44.20
Over 3' to 4' wide (4" x 6" header)
B1@1.11
Ea
20.90
36.10
57.00
B1@1.39
Ea
22.90
45.20
68.10
B1@1.66
Ea
30.30
54.00
84.30
B1@1.94
Ea
47.60
63.10
110.70
B1@1.94
Ea
60.20
63.10
123.30
B1@2.22
Ea
74.90
72.20
147.10
Add per foot of height for 4" walls
over 8' in height
LF
2.31
2.31
MBF
594.00
594.00
6" x 4" headers, per MBF
MBF
708.00
708.00
MBF 1,220.00
1,220.00
B1@1.11
Ea
27.80
36.10
63.90
B1@1.39
Ea
35.10
45.20
80.30
54.00
93.40
39.40
B1@1.66
Ea
B1@1.94
Ea
50.90
63.10
114.00
B1@2.22
Ea
80.50
72.20
152.70
B1@2.22
Ea
107.00
72.20
179.20
B1@2.50
Ea
137.00
81.30
218.30
over 8' in height
LF
3.56
3.56
43

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Window opening framing In wall studs, based on walls 8' in height. Costs shown are per window
opening and include header of appropriate size, sub-sill plate (double sub-sill if opening is 8' wide or
wider), double vertical studs each side of openings less than 8' wide (triple vertical studs each side of
openings 8' wide or wider), top and bottom cripples, blocking, nails and normal waste. Figures in
parentheses indicate header size.
2" x 4" wall studs, Std & Btr, opening size shown is width of finished opening
MBF
579.00
579.00
MBF
708.00
708.00
MBF
882.00
882.00
B1@1.00
Ea
15.80
32.50
48.30
B1@1.17
Ea
19.60
38.10
57.70
B1@1.45
Ea
24.10
47.20
71.30
B1@1.73
Ea
26.90
56.30
83.20
B1@2.01
Ea
35.00
65.40
100.40
B1@2.29
Ea
44.30
74.50
118.80
B1@2.57
Ea
53.70
83.60
137.30
B1@2.57
Ea
67.90
83.60
151.50
B1@2.85
Ea
88.80
92.70
181.50
Add per foot of height for walls
over 8' high
LF
2.31
2.31
MBF
594.00
594.00
MBF
708.00
708.00
6" x 6", 8", 10", 12" and 14" headers, per MBF
MBF 1,220.00
1,220.00
To 2' wide (4 x 4)
B1@1.17
Ea
20.40
38.10
58.50
Over 2' to 3 wide (6" x 4" header)
B1@1.45
Ea
25.90
47.20
73.10
B1@1.73
Ea
38.30
56.30
94.60
B1@2.01
Ea
45.50
65.40
110.90
B1@2.29
Ea
55.70
74.50
130.20
B1@2.85
Ea
86.80
92.70
179.50
B1@2.85
Ea
118.00
92.70
210.70
B1@3.13
Ea
151.00
102.00
253.00
over 8' high
LF
3.56
3.56
Bracing See also sheathing for plywood bracing and shear panels
Let-in wall bracing, using standard and better lumber
1" x 4"
B1@.021
LF
.60
1" x 6"
B1@.027
LF
.87
2" x 4"
B1@.035
LF
.39
Steel strap bracing, 1-1/4" wide
9'6" or 11'6" lengths
B1@.010
LF
.53
Steel V bracing, 3/4" x 3/4"
9'6" or 11'6" lengths
B1@.010
LF
.83
Temporary wood frame wall bracing, assumes salvage at 50% and 3 uses
1" x 4" Std & Btr
B1@.006
LF
.15
1" x 6" Std & Btr
B1@.010
LF
.22
2" x 4" utility
B1@.012
LF
.10
2" x 6" utility
B1@.018
LF
.15
44
.68
.88
1.14
1.28
1.75
1.53
.33
.86
.33
1.16
.20
.33
.39
.59
.35
.55
.49
.74

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
PL
Fireblocks Installed in wood frame walls, per LF of wall to be blocked. Figures in parentheses indicate
board feet of fire blocking per linear foot of wall including 10% waste. See also Bridging and Backing and
Nailers in this section
2" x 3" blocking, Std & Btr
2" x 3" fireblocks, 16" centers, per MBF
MBF
584.00
584.00
12" OC members (.48 BF per LF)
B1@.016
LF
.28
.52
.80
B1@.015
LF
.29
.49
.78
B1@.012
LF
.30
.39
.69
B1@.010
LF
.30
.33
.63
MBF
579.00
579.00
B1@.020
LF
.37
.65
1.02
B1@.015
LF
.39
.49
.88
B1@.012
LF
.39
.39
.78
B1@.010
LF
.40
.33
.73
MBF
594.00
594.00
B1@.021
LF
.57
.68
1.25
16" OC members (1.00 BF per LF)
B1@.016
LF
.59
.52
1.11
B1@.012
LF
.61
.39
1.00
B1@.010
LF
.61
.33
.94
SA
Beams Std & Btr. Installed over wall openings and around floor, ceiling and roof openings or where a
flush beam is called out in the plans, including 10% waste. Do not use these beams for door or window
headers in framed walls, use door or window opening framing assemblies.
2" x 6" beams, per MBF
MBF
594.00
594.00
MBF
571.00
571.00
MBF
587.00
587.00
MBF
664.00
664.00
MBF
708.00
708.00
4" x 8", 10", 12", 14" beams, per MBF
MBF
882.00
882.00
6" x 6", 8", 10", 12", 14" beams, per MBF
MBF 1,220.00
1,220.00
2" x 6" (1.10 BF per LF)
B1@.028
LF
.65
.91
1.56
2" x 8" (1.47 BF per LF)
B1@.037
LF
.84
1.20
2.04
2" x 10" (1.83 BF per LF)
B1@.046
LF
1.07
1.50
2.57
2" x 12" (2.20 BF per LF)
B1@.057
LF
1.46
1.85
3.31
4" x 6" (2.20 BF per LF)
B1@.057
LF
1.56
1.85
3.41
4" x 8" (2.93 BF per LF)
B1@.073
LF
2.59
2.37
4.96
6.30
3.06
4" x 10" (3.67 BF per LF)
B1@.094
LF
3.24
4" x 12" (4.40 BF per LF)
B1@.112
LF
3.88
3.64
7.52
4" x 14" (5.13 BF per LF)
B1@.115
LF
4.53
3.74
8.27
6" x 6" (3.30 BF per LF)
B1@.060
LF
4.03
1.95
5.98
6" x 8" (4.40 BF per LF)
B1@.080
LF
5.37
2.60
7.97
6" x 10" (5.50 BF per LF)
B1@.105
LF
6.71
3.42
10.13
6" x 12" (6.60 BF per LF)
B1@.115
LF
8.06
3.74
11.80
6" x 14" (7.70 BF per LF)
B1@.120
LF
9.40
3.90
13.30
Posts S4S, green. Posts not in wall framing. Material costs include 10% waste. For scheduling
purposes, estimate that a two-man crew can complete 100 to 125 LF per 8-hour day.
4" x 4", 4" x 6" posts, per MBF
MBF
693.00
693.00
4" x 8" to 4" x 12" posts, per MBF
MBF
882.00
882.00
6" x 6" to 8" x 12" posts, per MBF
MBF 1,220.00
1,220.00
45

Craft@Hrs Unit
4" x 4" per LF
4" x 6" per LF
4" x 8" per LF
4" x 10" per LF
4" x 12" per LF
6" x 6" per LF
6" x 8" per LF
6" x 10" per LF
6" x 12" per LF
8" x 8" per LF
8" x 10" per LF
8" x 12" per LF
B1@.110
B1@.120
B1@.140
B1@.143
B1@.145
B1@.145
B1@.145
B1@.147
B1@.150
B1@.150
B1@.155
B1@.166
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
Material
Labor
Total
1.01
1.53
2.59
3.24
3.88
4.03
4.44
6.71
8.06
7.16
8.95
10.70
3.58
3.90
4.55
4.65
4.72
4.72
4.72
4.78
4.88
4.88
5.04
5.40
4.59
5.43
7.14
7.89
8.60
8.75
9.16
11.49
12.94
12.04
13.99
16.10
SA
PL
Ceiling joists and soffits Per SF of area covered. Figures in parentheses indicate board feet per square
foot of ceiling including end joists, header joists, and 5% waste. No beams, bridging, blocking, or ledger
strips included. Deduct for openings over 25 SF. Costs shown are based on a job with 1,000 SF of area
covered. For scheduling purposes, estimate that a two-man crew can complete 650 SF of area per 8-hour
day for 12" center to center framing; 800 SF for 16" OC; 950 SF for 20" OC; or 1,100 SF for 24" OC.
2" x 4", Std & Btr grade
2" x 4" ceiling joists, per MBF
MBF
579.00
579.00
B1@.026
SF
.45
.85
1.30
B1@.020
SF
.34
.65
.99
B1@.016
SF
.28
.52
.80
B1@.014
SF
.24
.46
.70
MBF
594.00
594.00
B1@.026
SF
.68
.85
1.53
16" centers ( .88 BF per SF)
B1@.020
SF
.52
.65
1.17
B1@.016
SF
.43
.52
.95
B1@.014
SF
.37
.46
.83
MBF
571.00
571.00
B1@.028
SF
.87
.91
1.78
B1@.022
SF
.67
.72
1.39
B1@.018
SF
.55
.59
1.14
B1@.016
SF
.48
.52
1.00
MBF
587.00
587.00
B1@.030
SF
1.14
.98
2.12
B1@.023
SF
.86
.75
1.61
B1@.019
SF
.71
.62
1.33
B1@.016
SF
.61
.52
1.13
664.00
MBF
664.00
B1@.033
SF
1.53
1.07
2.60
B1@.025
SF
1.17
.81
1.98
B1@.020
SF
.96
.65
1.61
B1@.018
SF
.84
.59
1.43
Catwalks 1" x 6" solid planking walkway, #2 & Btr grade
( 0.50 BF per SF)
B1@.017
46
SF
1.00
.55
1.55

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Backing and nailers Std & Btr, for wall finishes, floating backing for drywall ceilings, trim, z-bar,
appliances and fixtures, etc. See also Bridging and Fireblocking in this section. Figures in parentheses
show board feet per LF including 10% waste.
1" x 4" ( .37 BF per LF)
B1@.011
LF
.49
.36
.85
1" x 6" ( .55 BF per LF)
B1@.017
LF
.79
.55
1.34
1" x 8" ( .73 BF per LF)
B1@.022
LF
1.05
.72
1.77
1" x 10" ( .92 BF per LF)
B1@.027
LF
1.35
.88
2.23
1" x 12" (1.10 BF per LF)
B1@.030
LF
2.13
.98
3.11
2" x 4" ( .73 BF per LF)
B1@.023
LF
.42
.75
1.17
2" x 6" (1.10 BF per LF)
B1@.034
LF
.65
1.11
1.76
2" x 8" (1.47 BF per LF)
B1@.045
LF
.84
1.46
2.30
2" x 10" (1.83 BF per LF)
B1@.057
LF
1.07
1.85
2.92
3" x 10" (2.76 BF per LF)
B1@.064
LF
2.11
2.08
4.19
1" x 8" Azec core
B1@.042
LF
2.92
1.37
4.29
PL
Ledger strips Std & Btr, nailed to faces of studs, beams, girders, joists, etc. See also Ribbons in this
section for let-in type. Figures in parentheses indicate board feet per LF including 10% waste.
1" x 2", 3" or 4" ledger, per MBF
MBF 1,330.00
1,330.00
1" x 2" ( .18 BF per LF)
B1@.010
LF
.24
.33
.57
1" x 3" ( .28 BF per LF)
B1@.010
LF
.37
.33
.70
1" x 4" ( .37 BF per LF)
B1@.010
LF
.49
.33
.82
2" x 2", 3" or 4" ledger, per MBF
MBF
579.00
579.00
2" x 2" ( .37 BF per LF)
B1@.010
LF
.21
.33
.54
2" x 3" ( .55 BF per LF)
B1@.010
LF
.32
.33
.65
2" x 4" ( .73 BF per LF)
B1@.010
LF
.42
.33
.75
SA
Ribbons (Ribbands) Let in to wall framing. See also Ledgers in this section. Figures in parentheses
indicate board feet per LF including 10% waste.
1" x 3", 4" or 6" ribbon, per MBF
MBF 1,330.00
1,330.00
1" x 3", Std & Btr ( .28 BF per LF)
B1@.020
LF
.37
.65
1.02
B1@.020
LF
.49
.65
1.14
B1@.030
LF
.73
.98
1.71
2" x 3", 4" ribbon, per MBF
MBF
579.00
579.00
B1@.041
LF
.32
1.33
1.65
B1@.041
LF
.42
1.33
1.75
2" x 6" ribbon, per MBF
MBF
594.00
594.00
2" x 6", Std & Btr (1.10 BF per LF)
B1@.045
LF
.65
1.46
2.11
2" x 8" ribbon, per MBF
MBF
571.00
571.00
2" x 8", Std & Btr (1.47 BF per LF)
B1@.045
LF
.84
1.46
2.30
Rafters Flat, shed, or gable roofs, up to 5 in 12 slope (5/24 pitch), maximum 25' span. Figures in
parentheses indicate board feet per SF of actual roof surface area (not roof plan area), including rafters,
ridge boards, collar beams and normal waste, but no blocking, bracing, purlins, curbs, or gable walls.
2" x 4", Std & Btr
2" x 4" rafters, per MBF
MBF
579.00
579.00
B1@.021
SF
.52
.68
1.20
B1@.017
SF
.41
.55
.96
B1@.013
SF
.31
.42
.73
47

Material
MBF
B1@.029
SF
B1@.023
SF
B1@.017
SF
Total
594.00
.77
.61
.45
.94
.75
.55
594.00
1.71
1.36
1.00
MBF
B1@.036
SF
B1@.028
SF
B1@.024
SF
571.00
.98
.77
.64
1.17
.91
.78
571.00
2.15
1.68
1.42
MBF
B1@.039
SF
B1@.036
SF
B1@.022
SF
587.00
1.24
1.16
.71
1.27
1.17
.72
587.00
2.51
2.33
1.43
MBF
B1@.045
SF
B1@.035
SF
B1@.026
SF
B1@.007
SF
B1@.015
SF
664.00
1.67
1.31
.95
1.46
1.14
.85
.23
.49
664.00
3.13
2.45
1.80
.23
.49
Labor
PL
2" x 6", Std & Btr

2" x 8", Std & Btr
2" x 10", Std & Btr
2" x 12", Std & Btr
Add for hip roof
Craft@Hrs Unit
SA
Trimmers and curbs At stairwells, skylights, dormers, etc. Figures in parentheses show board feet per
LF, Std & Btr grade, including 10% waste.
2" x 4" ( .73 BF per LF)
B1@.018
LF
.42
.59
1.01
2" x 6" (1.10 BF per LF)
B1@.028
LF
.65
.91
1.56
2" x 8" (1.47 BF per LF)
B1@.038
LF
.84
1.24
2.08
2" x 10" (1.83 BF per LF)
B1@.047
LF
1.07
1.53
2.60
2" x 12" (2.20 BF per LF)
B1@.057
LF
1.46
1.85
3.31
Collar beams & collar ties Std & Btr grade, including 10% waste
Collar beams, 2" x 6"
B1@.013
LF
Collar ties, 1" x 6"
B1@.006
LF
.65
.79
.42
.20
1.07
.99
Purlins (Purling) Std & Btr, installed below roof rafters. Figures in parentheses indicate board feet per
LF including 5% waste.
2" x 4" ( .70 BF per LF)
B1@.012
LF
.41
.39
.80
2" x 6" (1.05 BF per LF)
B1@.017
LF
.62
.55
1.17
2" x 8" (1.40 BF per LF)
B1@.023
LF
.80
.75
1.55
2" x 10" (1.75 BF per LF)
B1@.027
LF
1.03
.88
1.91
2" x 12" (2.10 BF per LF)
B1@.030
LF
1.39
.98
2.37
4" x 6" (2.10 BF per LF)
B1@.034
LF
1.49
1.11
2.60
4" x 8" (2.80 BF per LF)
B1@.045
LF
2.27
1.46
3.73
Dormer studs Std & Btr, per square foot of wall area, including 10% waste
2" x 4" ( .84 BF per SF)
B1@.033
SF
.49
1.07
1.56
Roof trusses 24" OC, any slope from 3 in 12 to 12 in 12, total height not to exceed 12' high from bottom
chord to highest point on truss. Prices for trusses over 12' high will be up to 100% higher. Square foot
(SF) costs, where shown, are per square foot of area to be covered.
Scissor truss
2" x 4" top and bottom chords
Up to 38' span
B1@.022
SF
2.36
.72
3.08
40' to 50' span
B1@.028
SF
2.95
.91
3.86
48

Craft@Hrs Unit
SA
Total
SF
SF
2.05
2.47
.55
.72
2.60
3.19
B1@.020
B1@.026
SF
SF
2.53
3.04
.65
.85
3.18
3.89
B1@.958
B1@1.26
B1@1.73
Ea
Ea
Ea
170.00
210.00
295.00
31.20
41.00
56.30
201.20
251.00
351.30
MBF
MBF
MBF
B1@.044
LF
B1@.044
LF
B1@.051
LF
1,680.00
1,810.00
1,840.00
.62
1.00
1.35
1.43
1.43
1.66
1,680.00
1,810.00
1,840.00
2.05
2.43
3.01
437.00
487.00
469.00
.48
.71
.86
1.43
1.66
1.66
437.00
487.00
469.00
1.91
2.37
2.52
MBF
MBF
MBF
MBF
MBF
MBF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
2,820.00
3,290.00
2,260.00
1,520.00
1,450.00
1,460.00
1.03
1.81
1.66
1.12
1.59
2.14
1.43
1.43
1.66
1.43
1.43
1.66
2,820.00
3,290.00
2,260.00
1,520.00
1,450.00
1,460.00
2.46
3.24
3.32
2.55
3.02
3.80
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
.60
.65
.69
.74
.80
.86
.42
.42
.42
.42
.42
.42
1.02
1.07
1.11
1.16
1.22
1.28
SF
SF
SF
.50
.51
.60
.42
.42
.46
.92
.93
1.06
PL
Fascia Material column includes 10% waste

White Wood, #3 & Btr
1" x 4", per MBF
1" x 6", per MBF
1" x 8", per MBF
1" x 4", per LF
1" x 6", per LF
1" x 8", per LF
Hem-fir, S4S, dry, Std and Btr
2" x 6", per MBF
2" x 8", per MBF
2" x 10", per MBF
2" x 6", per LF
2" x 8", per LF
2" x 10", per LF
Redwood, S4S kiln dried, clear
1" x 4", per MBF
1" x 6", per MBF
1" x 8", per MBF
2" x 4", per MBF
2" x 6", per MBF
2" x 8", per MBF
1" x 4", per LF
1" x 6", per LF
1" x 8", per LF
2" x 4", per LF
2" x 6", per LF
2" x 8", per LF
Labor
B1@.017
B1@.022
Fink truss W (conventional roof truss)

Up to 38' span
40' to 50' span
Up to 38' span
40' to 50' span
Truss with gable fill at 16" OC
28' span, 5 in 12 slope
Material
MBF
MBF
MBF
B1@.044
LF
B1@.051
LF
B1@.051
LF
B1@.044
B1@.044
B1@.051
B1@.044
B1@.044
B1@.051
Sheathing, roof Per SF of roof surface including 10% waste

CDX plywood sheathing, rough
1/2"
B1@.013
1/2", 4-ply
B1@.013
1/2", 5-ply
B1@.013
5/8", 4-ply
B1@.013
5/8", 5-ply
B1@.013
3/4"
B1@.013
OSB sheathing
1/2"
B1@.013
5/8"
B1@.013
3/4"
B1@.014
49

Craft@Hrs Unit
7/8"
B1@.014
SF
1-1/8"
B1@.015
SF
Add for hip roof
B1@.007
SF
Add for steep pitch or cut-up roof
B1@.015
SF
Board sheathing, 1" x 6" or 1" x 8" utility T&G laid diagonal
1" utility T&G lumber, per MBF
MBF
(1.13 BF per SF)
B1@.026
SF
Add for hip roof
B1@.007
SF
B1@.015
SF
Material
Labor
Total
1.14
1.65
.46
.49
.23
.49
1.60
2.14
.23
.49
1,590.00
1.97
.85
.23
.49
1,590.00
2.82
.23
.49
Cant strips Std & Btr grade lumber

2" x 4" beveled
For short or cut-up runs
PL
Roof decking Std & Btr grade. See also Sheathing in this section. Flat, shed, or gable roofs to 5 in 12
slope (5/24 pitch). Figures in parentheses indicate board feet per SF of actual roof area (not roof plan
area), including 5% waste.
2" x 6", per MBF
MBF
594.00
594.00
2" x 8", per MBF
MBF
571.00
571.00
3" x 6", per MBF
MBF
628.00
628.00
2" x 6" (2.28 BF per SF)
B1@.043
SF
1.35
1.40
2.75
2" x 8" (2.25 BF per SF)
B1@.043
SF
1.30
1.40
2.70
3" x 6" (3.43 BF per SF)
B1@.047
SF
2.14
1.53
3.67
B1@.019
SF
.62
.62
B1@.020
B1@.030
LF
LF
.64
.64
.65
.98
1.29
1.62
SA
Furring Per SF of surface area to be covered. Figures in parentheses show coverage including 7%
waste, typical job.
Over masonry, Utility grade
1" furring, per MBF
MBF 1,330.00
1,330.00
12" OC, 1" x 2" (.24 BF per SF)
B1@.025
SF
.32
.81
1.13
16" OC, 1" x 2" (.20 BF per SF)
B1@.020
SF
.27
.65
.92
20" OC, 1" x 2" (.17 BF per SF)
B1@.018
SF
.23
.59
.82
24" OC, 1" x 2" (.15 BF per SF)
B1@.016
SF
.20
.52
.72
12" OC, 1" x 3" (.36 BF per SF)
B1@.025
SF
.48
.81
1.29
16" OC, 1" x 3" (.29 BF per SF)
B1@.020
SF
.39
.65
1.04
20" OC, 1" x 3" (.25 BF per SF)
B1@.018
SF
.33
.59
.92
24" OC, 1" x 3" (.22 BF per SF)
B1@.016
SF
.29
.52
.81
Over wood frame, Utility grade
12" OC, 1" x 2" (.24 BF per SF)
B1@.016
SF
.32
.52
.84
16" OC, 1" x 2" (.20 BF per SF)
B1@.013
SF
.27
.42
.69
20" OC, 1" x 2" (.17 BF per SF)
B1@.011
SF
.23
.36
.59
24" OC, 1" x 2" (.15 BF per SF)
B1@.010
SF
.20
.33
.53
12" OC, 1" x 3" (.36 BF per SF)
B1@.016
SF
.48
.52
1.00
16" OC, 1" x 3" (.29 BF per SF)
B1@.013
SF
.39
.42
.81
20" OC, 1" x 3" (.25 BF per SF)
B1@.011
SF
.33
.36
.69
24" OC, 1" x 3" (.22 BF per SF)
B1@.010
SF
.29
.33
.62
Over wood subfloor, Utility grade
12" OC, 1" x 2" (.24 BF per SF)
B1@.033
SF
.32
1.07
1.39
16" OC, 1" x 2" (.20 BF per SF)
B1@.028
SF
.27
.91
1.18
20" OC, 1" x 2" (.17 BF per SF)
B1@.024
SF
.23
.78
1.01
24" OC, 1" x 2" (.15 BF per SF)
B1@.021
SF
.20
.68
.88
50
2" furring, per MBF

12" OC, 2" x 2" Std & Btr (.48 BF per SF)
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
MBF
B1@.033
SF
B1@.028
SF
B1@.024
SF
B1@.021
SF
579.00
.28
.23
.20
.17
1.07
.91
.78
.68
579.00
1.35
1.14
.98
.85
Grounds Screeds for plaster or stucco, #3, 1" x 2" lumber. Based on .18 BF per LF including 10% waste.
1" grounds, per MBF
MBF 1,330.00
1,330.00
Over masonry
B1@.047
LF
.24
1.53
1.77
Over wood
B1@.038
LF
.24
1.24
1.48
Sleepers Std & Btr pressure treated lumber, including 5% waste

2" x 6" sleepers, per MBF
MBF
2" x 6" sleepers, per LF
B1@.017
LF
Add for taper cuts on sleepers, per cut
B1@.009
Ea
SA
PL
Sheathing, wall Per SF of wall surface, including 5% waste

BC plywood sheathing, plugged and touch sanded, interior grade
1/4"
B1@.013
SF
3/8"
B1@.015
SF
1/2"
B1@.016
SF
5/8"
B1@.018
SF
3/4"
B1@.020
SF
AB marine grade Douglas fir plywood
1/2", 5-ply
B1@.016
SF
3/4", 7-ply
B1@.020
SF
OSB sheathing
1/4"
B1@.013
SF
3/8"
B1@.015
SF
7/16"
B1@.015
SF
1/2"
B1@.016
SF
5/8"
B1@.018
SF
3/4"
B1@.018
SF
7/8"
B1@.020
SF
1-1/8"
B1@.020
SF
Board sheathing 1" x 6" or 1" x 8" utility T&G
1" x 6" or 8" utility T&G, per MBF
MBF
(1.13 BF per SF)
B1@.020
SF
B1@.006
SF
.74
.75
.88
1.01
1.17
.42
.49
.52
.59
.65
1.16
1.24
1.40
1.60
1.82
2.96
3.78
.52
.65
3.48
4.43
.23
.39
.33
.47
.48
.57
1.09
1.58
.42
.49
.49
.52
.59
.59
.65
.65
.65
.88
.82
.99
1.07
1.16
1.74
2.23
1,440.00
1.63
.65
.20
1,440.00
2.28
.20
789.00
.83
.55
.29
789.00
1.38
.29
Finish Carpentry These figures assume all materials to be installed are supplied by others. Labor
costs assume good quality stain-grade work up to 9 feet above floor level. Paint-grade work will cost
from 20% to 33% less. Add the cost of scaffolding, staining or painting, if required.
Blocking and backing Installation before drywall is hung. Cost per piece of blocking or backing set
2" x 4" backing or blocking
BC@.040
Ea
1.44
1.44
2" x 4" strongback 10' to 16' long
screwed to ceiling joists
BC@.350
Ea
12.60
12.60
51
Carpentry, Finish
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Furring Nailed over studs and adjusted with shims to bring the wall surface flush. Costs will be higher if
the wall plane is very uneven or if the furred wall has to be exceptionally even.
Cost per linear foot of furring installed
1" x 4" furring, few shims required
BC@.010
LF
.36
.36
Straightening wall studs Costs per stud straightened
Cut saw kerf and drive shim or screw into the kerf
reinforce with a plywood scab
BC@.300
Remove and replace a badly warped stud
BC@.300
Ea
Ea
10.80
10.80
10.80
10.80
Cased openings Install jambs only. See costs for casing below. Costs per opening cased
Opening to 4' wide
BC@.800
Ea
28.80
Openings over 4' wide
BC@1.05
Ea
37.80
28.80
37.80
PL
Exterior doors Based on hanging doors in prepared openings. No lockset, or casing included. See the
sections that follow. Costs will be higher if the framing has to be adjusted before the door can be set.
Hang a new door in an existing jamb
BC@1.46
Ea
52.60
52.60
Cut door, set butt hinges, install door
Prehung flush or panel 1-3/4" thick solid core single doors, with
felt insulation, based on an adjustable metal sill
Up to 3' wide
BC@.750
Ea
27.00
27.00
Over 3' wide
BC@1.25
Ea
45.00
45.00
Add for door with sidelights
BC@.750
Ea
27.00
27.00
Sliding glass doors, opening to 8' wide
BC@1.75
Ea
63.00
63.00
French doors, 1-3/4" thick, to 6' wide
BC@1.75
Ea
63.00
63.00
SA
Interior doors Based on hanging 1-3/8" hollow core doors in prepared openings. No locksets or casing
included. See the sections that follow.
Prehung interior doors
BC@.500
Ea
18.00
18.00
Add for assembling a factory-cut
mortised and rabbeted jamb
BC@.200
Ea
7.20
7.20
Pocket doors
Assemble and install the door frame
BC@.981
Ea
35.30
35.30
Install door and valances in existing frame
BC@.500
Ea
18.00
18.00
Bifold doors installed in cased openings. See costs for cased openings above
Single bifold door to 4' wide
BC@.700
Ea
25.20
25.20
Double bifold door to 8' wide, pair of doors
BC@1.20
Pr
43.20
43.20
Bypass closet doors installed on a track in a cased opening. See cased opening manhours above
Double doors, per opening
BC@.660
Ea
23.80
23.80
Triple doors, per opening
BC@1.00
Ea
36.00
36.00
Rehang most hollow core doors in an existing opening,
re-shim jamb and plane door, per door
BC@1.50
Ea
54.00
54.00
Rehang large or heavy solid core doors in an existing opening,
re-shim jamb and plane door, per door
BC@1.75
Ea
63.00
63.00
Correcting a sagging door hinge. Remove door from the jamb, remove hinge leaf,
deepen the mortise and rehang the door
BC@.600
Ea
21.60
21.60
Hang a new door in an existing jamb. Mark the door to fit opening, cut the door, set butt hinges, install
door in the jamb, install door hardware
BC@1.75
Ea
63.00
63.00
Per door hung
Prehanging doors off site. Cost per door hung, excluding door cost
Make and assemble frame, cost per frame
BC@.750
Ea
27.00
27.00
52
Carpentry, Finish
Craft@Hrs Unit
Set hinge on door and frame, panel or flush door, per hinge
Using jigs and router
BC@.160
Using hand tools
BC@.500
Add for French doors, per door
BC@.250
Ea
Ea
Ea
Material
Labor
Total
5.76
18.00
9.00
5.76
18.00
9.00
Lockset installation Set in either a solid core or hollow core door, includes setting the strike plate
Costs per lockset
Standard 2-1/8" bore, factory bored
BC@.160
Ea
5.76
5.76
Standard 2-1/8" bore, site bored
BC@1.00
Ea
36.00
36.00
Mortise type lockset, using a boring machine
BC@1.50
Ea
54.00
54.00
Mortise type lockset, using hand tools
BC@3.00
Ea
108.00
108.00
Pocket door hardware
Privacy latch
BC@.500
Ea
18.00
18.00
Passage latch
BC@.300
Ea
10.80
10.80
Edge pull
BC@.300
Ea
10.80
10.80
9.00
11.90
9.00
PL
Setting door stop moulding Set at the head and on two sides. Costs per opening
Panel or flush door
BC@.250
Ea
9.00
French door
BC@.330
Ea
11.90
Pocket door
BC@.250
Ea
9.00
SA
Set casing around a framed opening Mitered or butted moulding corners. Costs per opening, per
side, using a pneumatic nail gun
Opening to 4' wide using casing to 2-1/4" wide
BC@.250
Ea
9.00
9.00
Opening over 4' wide to 8' wide
using casing up to 2-1/4" wide
BC@.300
Ea
10.80
10.80
Add for casing over 2-1/4" wide to 4" wide
BC@.160
Ea
5.76
5.76
Add for block and plinth door casing
BC@.300
Ea
10.80
10.80
Add for hand nailing
BC@.275
Ea
9.90
9.90
Window trim Based on trim set around prepared openings. Costs per window opening on square
windows. Extra tall or extra wide windows will cost more.
Extension jambs cut, assembled, shimmed and installed
Up to 3/4" thick, 3 or 4 sides, per window
BC@.330
Ea
11.90
11.90
Over 3/4" thick, per LF of extension jamb
BC@.100
LF
3.60
3.60
Window stool
Set to sheetrock wraps
nailed directly on framing
BC@.500
Ea
18.00
18.00
When stool has to be shimmed up from framing
Add per LF of stool
BC@.050
LF
1.80
1.80
Stool set to wooden jambs, per opening
BC@.400
Ea
14.40
14.40
When stool has to be shimmed up from jambs
Add per LF of stool
BC@.050
LF
1.80
1.80
Add for mitered returns on horns
Per opening
BC@.500
Ea
18.00
18.00
Window apron moulding without mitered returns
Per opening
BC@.160
Ea
5.76
5.76
Window apron moulding with mitered returns
Per opening
BC@.320
Ea
11.50
11.50
53
Carpentry, Finish
Craft@Hrs Unit
Window casing, straight casing with square corners, per opening
3 sides (stool and apron), up to 5' on any side
BC@.330
Ea
4 sides (picture frame), up to 5' on any side
BC@.500
Ea
Add for any side over 5' long, per side
BC@.090
Ea
Add for angle corners (trapezoid or triangle)
Per corner
BC@.250
Ea
Installing a pre-manufactured arched top casing only, per opening
To 4' wide set against rosettes
BC@.330
Ea
To 4' wide, mitered corners
BC@.500
Ea
Over 4' wide set against rosettes
BC@.660
Ea
Over 4' wide, mitered corners
BC@1.00
Ea
Material
Labor
Total
11.90
18.00
3.24
11.90
18.00
3.24
9.00
9.00
11.90
18.00
23.80
36.00
11.90
18.00
23.80
36.00
PL
Ceiling treatments All figures assume a wall height not over 9' with work done from scaffolding. Add
the cost of scaffolding
Set up and dismantle scaffolding, based on a typical 10' x 16' room
Per room
BC@1.75
Ea
63.00
63.00
Wood strip ceiling, T&G or square edged, applied wall to wall with no miters
Per square foot of ceiling
BC@.050
SF
1.80
1.80
Plywood panel ceiling
Screwed in place, moulding strips nailed with a pneumatic nailer, including normal layout
Per square foot of ceiling covered
BC@.160
SF
5.76
5.76
Applied beams, including building up the beam, layout and installation on a flat ceiling
Per LF of beam applied
BC@.310
LF
11.20
11.20
Additional costs for ceiling treatments
Add for each joint or beam scribed to the wall
BC@.660
Ea
23.80
23.80
Add for each corbel
BC@.400
Ea
14.40
14.40
Add for each knee brace
BC@.600
Ea
21.60
21.60
SA
Cornice or crown moulding Including layout and coped joints, per LF of moulding
Up to 2-1/4" wide
BC@.050
LF
Over 2-1/4" wide to 3-1/2" wide

BC@.060
LF
Over 3-1/2" wide

BC@.070
LF
1.80
2.16
2.52
1.80
2.16
2.52
Wall paneling No moulding included. See moulding below. Costs per square foot of wall covered
Board wainscot or paneling, 3-1/2" to 5-1/2" wide tongue and groove
Per square foot of wall covered
BC@.080
SF
2.88
2.88
Frame and panel wainscot. Installation only. Add for fabricating the frames and panels
BC@.090
SF
3.24
3.24
Add for frame attached with screws
and covered with wood plugs
BC@.010
SF
.36
.36
Hardwood sheet paneling installed on wood frame or masonry walls
BC@.040
SF
1.44
1.44
Add for running moulding if required
BC@.040
SF
1.44
1.44
Add if vapor barrier must be installed
.36
.36
with mastic over a masonry wall
BC@.010
SF
Add when 1" x 4" furring is nailed on a masonry wall with a powder-actuated nail gun
No shimming or straightening included
BC@.020
SF
.72
.72
Add if sheet paneling is scribed around stone veneer
Per linear foot scribed
BC@.150
LF
5.40
5.40
Minimum time for scribing sheet paneling
BC@.500
Ea
18.00
18.00
54
Carpentry, Finish
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Running mouldings Single piece mitered installations nailed by hand. Add 100% for two-piece
moulding. Costs per LF of moulding
Picture rail
BC@.050
LF
1.80
1.80
Chair rail
BC@.040
LF
1.44
1.44
Wainscot cap or bed moulding
BC@.040
LF
1.44
1.44
Baseboard
BC@.040
LF
1.44
1.44
Kneewall cap up to 8" wide and 1-1/2" thick. Complex job layout and bed moulding will increase costs
Kneewall cap
BC@.160
LF
5.76
5.76
PL
Closet poles and shelving Including layout and installation

1-1/4" closet pole supported with a metal bracket every 32"
Per LF of pole
BC@.040
LF
1.44
1.44
Add for mitered corner joints, per corner
BC@.300
Ea
10.80
10.80
3/4" x 12" hat shelf supported with a metal shelf bracket every 32"
Per LF of shelf
BC@.100
LF
3.60
3.60
Add for mitered corner joint, per corner
BC@.300
Ea
10.80
10.80
Site-built closet storage unit with drawers using plate biscuit joiners and 3/4" board or plywood stock,
including fabrication, layout, assembly and installation
Per square foot of storage unit face
BC@.680
SF
24.50
24.50
Add for each drawer
BC@.850
Ea
30.60
30.60
SA
Cabinet installation Including layout, leveling and installation. No fabrication, assembly or countertops
included. Costs per cabinet
Base cabinets
Cabinets to 36" wide
BC@.766
Ea
27.60
27.60
Cabinets over 36" wide
BC@.911
Ea
32.80
32.80
Wall cabinets
Cabinets to 18" wide
BC@.638
Ea
23.00
23.00
Cabinets over 18" to 36" wide
BC@.766
Ea
27.60
27.60
Cabinets over 36" wide
BC@1.03
Ea
37.10
37.10
Oven or utility cabinets, 70" high, to 30" wide
BC@1.71
Ea
61.60
61.60
Filler strip between cabinets, measured, cut, fit and installed
Per strip installed
BC@.200
Ea
7.20
7.20
Fireplace surrounds and mantels Costs will be higher when a mantel or moulding must be scribed
around irregular masonry surfaces
Layout, cutting, fitting, assembling and installing a vertical pilaster on two sides and a horizontal frieze
board above the pilasters. Additional mouldings will take more time
Costs per linear foot of pilaster and frieze
BC@.350
LF
12.60
12.60
Mantel shelf attached to masonry, including cutting, fitting and installation
Per mantel
BC@.750
Ea
27.00
27.00
Installing a prefabricated mantel and fireplace surround
Per mantel and surround installed
BC@1.50
Ea
54.00
54.00
Wood flooring Including layout, vapor barrier and installation with a power nailer. Add for
underlayment, sanding and finishing. Borders, feature strips and mitered corners will increase costs.
Costs per square foot of floor covered
Tongue & groove strip flooring
1.18
1.18
3/4" x 2-1/4" strips
BF@.036
SF
55
Carpentry, Finish
Craft@Hrs Unit
Straight edge plank flooring, 3/4" x 6" to 12" wide
Set with biscuit joiner plates
BF@.055
Add for plank flooring
set with screws and butterfly plugs
BF@.010
Filling and sanding a wood floor with drum and disc sanders
3 passes (60, 80, 100 grit), per square foot
BF@.023
Finishing a wood floor, including filler, shellac,
polyurethane or waterborne urethane
BF@.024
Material
Labor
Total
SF
1.80
1.80
SF
.33
.33
SF
.75
.75
SF
.79
.79
Skirt boards for stairways Including layout, fitting, assembly and installation. Based on a 9' floor-tofloor rise where the stair carriage has already been installed by others. Costs will be higher if re-cutting,
shimming, or adjusting of an existing stair carriage is required.
Cutting and installing a skirt board on the closed side of a stairway. Costs per skirt board
Treads and risers butted against skirt boards,
no dadoes
BC@2.00
Ea
72.00
72.00
Treads and risers set in dadoes
BC@3.75
Ea
135.00
135.00
Cutting and installing a skirt board on the open side of a stairway
Risers miter-jointed into the board
BC@5.50
Ea
198.00
198.00
PL
Treads and risers for stairs Including layout, cutting, fitting, and installation of treads, risers and
typical moulding under the tread nosing. Includes a miter return on one side of each tread. Cost per 9'
rise of 14 treads and 15 risers
9' rise stairway
BC@2.50
Ea
90.00
90.00
SA
Handrail for stairs Including layout, cutting, fitting and installation. Based on milled hardwood rail,
posts and fittings
Setting newel posts, costs per post
BC@2.50
Ea
90.00
90.00
Setting post-to-post handrail
Costs per 10 linear feet of rail
BC@1.50
Ea
54.00
54.00
Setting over-the-post handrail
Costs per 10 linear feet of rail
BC@2.50
Ea
90.00
90.00
Add for each transition fitting
Turn, easing or gooseneck
BC@1.75
Ea
63.00
63.00
Balusters for stair railing Including layout, cutting, fitting and installation. Based on mill-made
hardwood balusters. Cost per baluster
Balusters with round top section
BC@.330
Ea
11.90
Balusters with square top section
BC@.750
Ea
27.00
11.90
27.00
Steel framing rule of thumb Light-gauge steel framing cost per square foot of living area. These
figures will apply on most crawl space and basement homes. Labor and material cost will be about 30%
less for framing over a slab on grade. Complex framing jobs will cost more. The seven lines of cost data
under Steel framing rule of thumb cost breakdown below show the cost breakdown for framing a
medium cost house. Add $1.50 to $3.00 per SF of floor if engineer approval is required (plans not based
on code tables). Material cost assumes precut materials fastened with screws. Labor cost includes
layout, assembly, plumb and align.
Low cost house
B1@.223
SF
6.67
7.25
13.92
Medium cost house
B1@.268
SF
7.58
8.72
16.30
Better quality house
B1@.355
SF
10.40
11.50
21.90
56
Carpentry, Steel Framing

Craft@Hrs Unit
CLIP ANGLE AS REQUIRED
TRACK
LOAD-BEARING STUD
Total
PL
TOP
TRACK
WEB STIFFENER
AS REQUIRED
Labor
Steel framing rule of thumb cost breakdown Costs per square foot of living area. These figures were
used to compile the framing cost for a medium cost home in the section immediately above.
Using light-gauge steel framing materials at
Lb
.76
.76
MSF
451.00
451.00
Using 7/16" OSB roof sheathing at
MSF
315.00
315.00
MSF
672.00
672.00
Using 1/2" CDX plywood roof sheathing at
MSF
593.00
593.00
(270 Lb per 1,000 SF of floor)
B1@.020
SF
.21
.65
.86
(2,200 Lb per 1,000 SF of floor)
B1@.031
SF
1.67
1.01
2.68
Subflooring, 1/2" OSB sheathing
(1,150 SF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.011
SF
.52
.36
.88
Subfloor, 5/8" CDX plywood
(1,150 SF per 1,000 SF of floor)
B1@.012
SF
.77
.39
1.16
Layout, studs, top and bottom track, headers,
backing, blocking, bracing and framing for openings
B1@.102
SF
1.69
3.32
5.01
B1@.050
SF
1.38
1.63
3.01
Rafters, braces, collar beams, ridge members, 8" rafters, 24" OC
(2,300 Lb per 1000 SF of roof)
B1@.042
SF
1.75
1.37
3.12
Roof sheathing, 1/2" CDX plywood
(1,150 SF per 1,000 SF of roof)
B1@.011
SF
.68
.36
1.04
Roof sheathing, 7/16" OSB sheathing
(1,150 SF per 1,000 SF)
B1@.010
SF
.36
.33
.69
Steel lally columns Residential basement columns, 3-1/2" diameter, steel tube
Material only
LF
8.94
Add for base or cap plate
Ea
3.66
Add for installation, per column to 12' high
B1@.458
Ea
SA
TRACK
Material
14.90
8.94
3.66
14.90
Wood sill plates for steel framing (At foundation) SYP #2 pressure treated lumber, drilled and
installed with foundation bolts at 48" OC, no bolts, nuts or washers included. See also wood plates in this
section. Figures in parentheses indicate board feet per LF of foundation, including 5% waste and
wolmanized treatment.
2" x 3" sill plates, per MBF
MBF
716.00
716.00
2" x 3" (.53 BF per LF)
B1@.020
LF
.38
.65
1.03
MBF
901.00
901.00
2" x 4" (.70 BF per LF)
B1@.023
LF
.63
.75
1.38
MBF
789.00
789.00
2" x 6" (1.05 BF per LF)
B1@.024
LF
.83
.78
1.61
MBF
983.00
983.00
2" x 8" (1.40 BF per LF)
B1@.031
LF
1.38
1.01
2.39
57

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Foundation anchors Set and aligned in forms before concrete is placed. Equivalent Simpson StrongTie Co. model numbers are shown in parentheses
Mud sill anchors, embedded in concrete, folded over the track and screw fastened
(MASA)
B1@.051
Ea
1.24
1.66
2.90
Anchor bolts, including bolts, nuts and washers as required
5/8" x 17" (SSTB16)
B1@.157
Ea
4.99
5.11
10.10
5/8" x 21" (SSTB20)
B1@.158
Ea
6.04
5.14
11.18
5/8" x 25" (SSTB24)
B1@.159
Ea
6.13
5.17
11.30
7/8" x 29" (SSTB28)
B1@.163
Ea
15.70
5.30
21.00
7/8" x 34" (SSTB34)
B1@.164
Ea
16.70
5.33
22.03
7/8" x 36" (SSTB36)
B1@.167
Ea
17.90
5.43
23.33
Hold down brackets (one per anchor bolt to distribute pull-out forces over a greater area)
24-1/8" x 10" x 6-1/4" (STHD14)
B1@.165
Ea
18.80
5.37
24.17
24-1/8" x 14" x 6-1/4" (S/HPAHD22)
B1@.169
Ea
11.50
5.50
17.00
13-7/8" x 2-1/2" x 1-1/2" (S/HD8)
B1@.650
Ea
33.90
21.10
55.00
16-1/8" x 2-1/2" x 1-1/2" (S/HD10)
B1@.655
Ea
35.20
21.30
56.50
WEB STIFFENER
(AS REQUIRED)
SA
PL
Steel first floor joists Per SF of area covered. Includes joists and rim joists, typical screws, stiffeners,
splices, blocking and strapping. Add the cost of support beams, bridging, trimmer joists and sheathing.
See the beam, bridging, trimmer joist and sheathing costs below. Deduct for openings over 25 SF.
Figures in parentheses show weight of steel per square foot of floor. Assumes minimal waste.
Lb
.76
.76
Deduct for multiple spans (supported at midpoint)
%
-6.0
6" steel floor joists 16" OC, 2" flange

600S200-33 (20 gauge, 1.22 Lbs./SF)
B1@.019
SF
.93
.62
1.55
600S200-43 (18 gauge, 1.57 Lbs./SF)
B1@.019
SF
1.19
.62
1.81
600S200-54 (16 gauge, 1.96 Lbs./SF)
B1@.021
SF
1.49
.68
2.17
600S200-68 (14 gauge, 2.42 Lbs./SF)
B1@.023
SF
1.84
.75
2.59
600S200-97 (12 gauge, 3.37 Lbs./SF)
B1@.025
SF
2.56
.81
3.37
6" steel floor joists 24" OC, 1-5/8" flange
600S162-33 (20 gauge, .78 Lbs./SF)
B1@.013
SF
.59
.42
1.01
600S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.01 Lbs./SF)
B1@.013
SF
.77
.42
1.19
600S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.25 Lbs./SF)
B1@.014
SF
.95
.46
1.41
600S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.55 Lbs./SF)
B1@.016
SF
1.18
.52
1.70
600S162-97 (12 gauge, 2.15 Lbs./SF)
B1@.018
SF
1.63
.59
2.22
600S200-33 (20 gauge, .86 Lbs./SF)
B1@.013
SF
.65
.42
1.07
600S200-43 (18 gauge, 1.11 Lbs./SF)
B1@.013
SF
.84
.42
1.26
600S200-54 (16 gauge, 1.38 Lbs./SF)
B1@.014
SF
1.05
.46
1.51
600S200-68 (14 gauge, 1.71 Lbs./SF)
B1@.016
SF
1.30
.52
1.82
600S200-97 (12 gauge, 2.37 Lbs./SF)
B1@.018
SF
1.80
.59
2.39
800S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.47 Lbs./SF)
B1@.025
SF
1.12
.81
1.93
800S162-43 (18 gauge, 2.24 Lbs./SF)
B1@.025
SF
1.70
.81
2.51
800S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.78 Lbs./SF)
B1@.028
SF
2.11
.91
3.02
800S162-68 (14 gauge, 3.44 Lbs./SF)
B1@.031
SF
2.61
1.01
3.62
800S162-97 (12 gauge, 4.79 Lbs./SF)
B1@.034
SF
3.64
1.11
4.75
58
SHEATHING
JOIST
ANCHOR BOLT
OR OTHER
CONNECTION AS
REQUIRED
CLIP ANGLE FASTENED TO TRACK,
SIZE, THICKNESS, SPACING & NO. OF
FASTENERS AS REQUIRED
FOUNDATION

Craft@Hrs Unit
SA
Labor
Total
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.42
1.84
2.28
2.84
3.95
.81
.81
.91
1.01
1.11
2.23
2.65
3.19
3.85
5.06
B1@.020
B1@.020
B1@.022
B1@.024
B1@.026
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.03
1.31
1.63
2.02
2.81
.65
.65
.72
.78
.85
1.68
1.96
2.35
2.80
3.66
B1@.020
B1@.020
B1@.022
B1@.024
B1@.026
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.10
1.42
1.76
2.20
3.05
.65
.65
.72
.78
.85
1.75
2.07
2.48
2.98
3.90
B1@.014
B1@.014
B1@.016
B1@.017
B1@.019
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
.72
.93
1.15
1.42
1.98
.46
.46
.52
.55
.62
1.18
1.39
1.67
1.97
2.60
B1@.014
B1@.014
B1@.016
B1@.017
B1@.019
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
.78
1.00
1.24
1.54
2.15
.46
.46
.52
.55
.62
1.24
1.46
1.76
2.09
2.77
B1@.028
B1@.030
B1@.033
B1@.037
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.99
2.46
3.07
4.28
.91
.98
1.07
1.20
2.90
3.44
4.14
5.48
B1@.028
B1@.030
B1@.033
B1@.037
SF
SF
SF
SF
2.14
2.64
3.28
4.60
.91
.98
1.07
1.20
3.05
3.62
4.35
5.80
B1@.022
B1@.024
B1@.027
B1@.029
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.54
1.90
2.37
3.31
.72
.78
.88
.94
2.26
2.68
3.25
4.25
B1@.022
B1@.024
B1@.027
B1@.029
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.65
2.04
2.54
3.55
.72
.78
.88
.94
2.37
2.82
3.42
4.49
B1@.025
B1@.025
B1@.028
B1@.031
B1@.034
PL

800S200-33 (20 gauge, 1.87 Lbs./SF)
800S200-43 (18 gauge, 2.42 Lbs./SF)
800S200-54 (16 gauge, 3.00 Lbs./SF)
800S200-68 (14 gauge, 3.74 Lbs./SF)
800S200-97 (12 gauge, 5.20 Lbs./SF)
800S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.35 Lbs./SF)
800S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.73 Lbs./SF)
800S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.14 Lbs./SF)
800S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.66 Lbs./SF)
800S162-97 (12 gauge, 3.70 Lbs./SF)
800S200-33 (20 gauge, 1.45 Lbs./SF)
800S200-43 (18 gauge, 1.87 Lbs./SF)
800S200-54 (16 gauge, 2.32 Lbs./SF)
800S200-68 (14 gauge, 2.89 Lbs./SF)
800S200-97 (12 gauge, 4.01 Lbs./SF)
800S162-33 (20 gauge, .95 Lbs./SF)
800S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.22 Lbs./SF)
800S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.51 Lbs./SF)
800S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.87 Lbs./SF)
800S162-97 (12 gauge, 2.61 Lbs./SF)
800S200-33 (20 gauge, 1.02 Lbs./SF)
800S200-43 (18 gauge, 1.32 Lbs./SF)
800S200-54 (16 gauge, 1.63 Lbs./SF)
800S200-68 (14 gauge, 2.03 Lbs./SF)
800S200-97 (12 gauge, 2.83 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-43 (18 gauge, 2.62 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-54 (16 gauge, 3.24 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-68 (14 gauge, 4.04 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-97 (12 gauge, 5.63 Lbs./SF)
1000S200-43 (18 gauge, 2.81 Lbs./SF)
1000S200-54 (16 gauge, 3.48 Lbs./SF)
1000S200-68 (14 gauge, 4.32 Lbs./SF)
1000S200-97 (12 gauge, 6.05 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-43 (18 gauge, 2.02 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.50 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-68 (14 gauge, 3.12 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-97 (12 gauge, 4.35 Lbs./SF)
1000S200-43 (18 gauge, 2.17 Lbs./SF)
1000S200-54 (16 gauge, 2.69 Lbs./SF)
1000S200-68 (14 gauge, 3.34 Lbs./SF)
1000S200-97 (12 gauge, 4.67 Lbs./SF)
Material
59

Craft@Hrs Unit
.49
.55
.62
.65
1.57
1.89
2.29
2.98
B1@.015
B1@.017
B1@.019
B1@.020
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.16
1.44
1.79
2.50
.49
.55
.62
.65
1.65
1.99
2.41
3.15
B1@.029
B1@.032
B1@.035
SF
SF
SF
2.83
3.52
4.92
.94
1.04
1.14
3.77
4.56
6.06
B1@.029
B1@.032
B1@.035
SF
SF
SF
3.00
3.74
5.23
.94
1.04
1.14
3.94
4.78
6.37
SF
SF
SF
2.19
2.71
3.79
.75
.81
.91
2.94
3.52
4.70
B1@.023
B1@.025
B1@.028
SF
SF
SF
2.32
2.89
4.04
.75
.81
.91
3.07
3.70
4.95
B1@.017
B1@.018
B1@.020
SF
SF
SF
1.54
1.92
2.68
.55
.59
.65
2.09
2.51
3.33
B1@.017
B1@.018
B1@.020
SF
SF
SF
1.63
2.04
2.85
.55
.59
.65
2.18
2.63
3.50
B1@.023
B1@.025
B1@.028
1.08
1.34
1.67
2.33
TRACK OR C-SHAPE
DEPTH AS REQUIRED
JOIST
Built-up steel support beams and girders Box or back-to-back beams made from 1-5/8" flange
C-shaped sections. Includes typical fasteners and minimal waste.
Using built-up steel sections at
Lb
.76
6" beams and girders built-up from two members

2-600S162-43 (18 gauge, 3.04 Lbs./LF)
B1@.037
LF
2.31
1.20
2-600S162-54 (16 gauge, 3.78 Lbs./LF)
B1@.038
LF
2.87
1.24
2-600S162-68 (14 gauge, 4.72 Lbs./LF)
B1@.039
LF
3.59
1.27
2-600S162-97 (12 gauge, 6.58 Lbs./LF)
B1@.041
LF
5.00
1.33
2-800S162-43 (18 gauge, 3.66 Lbs./LF)
B1@.049
LF
2.78
1.59
2-800S162-54 (16 gauge, 4.56 Lbs./LF)
B1@.050
LF
3.47
1.63
2-800S162-68 (14 gauge, 5.68 Lbs./LF)
B1@.051
LF
4.32
1.66
2-800S162-97 (12 gauge, 7.96 Lbs./LF)
B1@.053
LF
6.05
1.72
60
Total
SF
SF
SF
SF
PL
SA
Labor
B1@.015
B1@.017
B1@.019
B1@.020

1000S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.42 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.76 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.20 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-97 (12 gauge, 3.06 Lbs./SF)
1000S200-43 (18 gauge, 1.52 Lbs./SF)
1000S200-54 (16 gauge, 1.89 Lbs./SF)
1000S200-68 (14 gauge, 2.35 Lbs./SF)
1000S200-97 (12 gauge, 3.29 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-54 (16 gauge, 3.72 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-68 (14 gauge, 4.63 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-97 (12 gauge, 6.47 Lbs./SF)
1200S200-54 (16 gauge, 3.95 Lbs./SF)
1200S200-68 (14 gauge, 4.92 Lbs./SF)
1200S200-97 (12 gauge, 6.88 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.88 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-68 (14 gauge, 3.57 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-97 (12 gauge, 4.99 Lbs./SF)
1200S200-54 (16 gauge, 3.05 Lbs./SF)
1200S200-68 (14 gauge, 3.80 Lbs./SF)
1200S200-97 (12 gauge, 5.31 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.03 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.52 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-97 (12 gauge, 3.52 Lbs./SF)
1200S200-54 (16 gauge, 2.15 Lbs./SF)
1200S200-68 (14 gauge, 2.68 Lbs./SF)
1200S200-97 (12 gauge, 3.75 Lbs./SF)
Material
FLAT STRAP
SCREWS THROUGH
EACH LEG OF CUP
ANGLE, BOTH ENDS
LENGTH
AS REQUIRED
SCREWS AS
REQUIRED (BOTH
FLANGES)
.76
3.51
4.11
4.86
6.33
4.37
5.10
5.98
7.77
C - SHAPES
SCREWS AS
REQUIRED
(BOTH FLANGES)
TRACK
CRIPPLE
STUD
TRACK
FLATTEN TRACK
TO CRIPPLE STUD
WITH SCREWING(S)
@ TOP & BOTTOM
(BOTH SIDES)

Craft@Hrs Unit
2-1000S162-43 (18 gauge, 4.26 Lbs./LF)
2-1000S162-54 (16 gauge, 5.23 Lbs./LF)
2-1000S162-68 (14 gauge, 6.66 Lbs./LF)
2-1000S162-97 (12 gauge, 9.34 Lbs./LF)
2-1200S162-54 (16 gauge, 6.10 Lbs./LF)
2-1200S162-68 (14 gauge, 7.62 Lbs./LF)
2-1200S162-97 (12 gauge, 10.72 Lbs./LF)
Material
Labor
Total
B1@.063
B1@.064
B1@.065
B1@.069
LF
LF
LF
LF
3.24
4.04
5.06
7.10
2.05
2.08
2.11
2.24
5.29
6.12
7.17
9.34
B1@.073
B1@.075
B1@.079
LF
LF
LF
4.64
5.79
8.15
2.37
2.44
2.57
7.01
8.23
10.72
TRACK OR C-SHAPE
DEPTH AS REQUIRED
SCREW(S) THROUGH
SPACE @ EACH FLANGE
(AS REQUIRED)
JOIST
FLAT STUDS
JOIST
SA
PL
FLAT STRAP
Steel joist solid blocking Installed between 6" thru 12" joists. 18 gauge, C-shape, with angle. Including
typical screws, stiffeners and minimal waste.
Lb
.76
.76
Blocking for 6" steel joists
B1@.042
Ea
1.25
1.37
2.62
B1@.042
Ea
1.66
1.37
3.03
Joists
on
20"
centers
B1@.042
Ea
2.10
1.37
3.47
SCREWS THROUGH
EACH LEG OF CUP
Joists
on
24"
centers
B1@.042
Ea
2.51
1.37
3.88
ANGLE, BOTH ENDS
LENGTH
AS REQUIRED
B1@.050
Ea
1.88
1.63
3.51
B1@.050
Ea
2.51
1.63
4.14
B1@.050
Ea
3.13
1.63
4.76
B1@.050
Ea
3.75
1.63
5.38
B1@.057
Ea
2.19
1.85
4.04
B1@.057
Ea
2.93
1.85
4.78
B1@.057
Ea
3.66
1.85
5.51
B1@.057
Ea
4.35
1.85
6.20
B1@.064
Ea
2.53
2.08
4.61
B1@.064
Ea
3.36
2.08
5.44
B1@.064
Ea
4.20
2.08
6.28
B1@.064
Ea
5.02
2.08
7.10
JOIST
Steel cross bridging for steel floor joists Using strap material or manufactured straps installed
between 6" thru 12" joists, cost per pair of straps including typical fasteners.
B1@.025
Pr
3.11
.81
B1@.025
Pr
3.22
.81
B1@.025
Pr
3.27
.81
B1@.025
Pr
3.37
.81
3.92
4.03
4.08
4.18
Board sheathing subfloor 1" x 6" #3 & Btr (1.28 BF per SF), screwed or pinned to steel floor joists,
including fasteners.
Board sheathing, per MBF
MBF 2,010.00
2,010.00
With 12% shrinkage, 5% waste & screws
B1@.022
SF
2.37
.72
3.09
B1@.001
SF
.24
.03
.27
Plywood subfloor CD standard exterior grade. Material costs shown include 5% for waste, screwed or
pinned to steel floor joists, including fasteners
3/8"
B1@.012
SF
.47
.39
.86
1/2"
B1@.013
SF
.47
.42
.89
5/8"
B1@.013
SF
.62
.42
1.04
3/4"
B1@.014
SF
.71
.46
1.17
1-1/8"
B1@.015
SF
1.56
.49
2.05
61

Craft@Hrs Unit
OSB sheathing, Material costs shown include 5% for waste & fasteners
7/16"
B1@.011
SF
1/2"
B1@.012
SF
5/8"
B1@.012
SF
3/4" tongue and groove
B1@.014
SF
Material
.33
.47
.48
.57
Labor
.36
.39
.39
.46
Total
.69
.86
.87
1.03
WALL FRAME
SA
PL
Steel interior wall studs Per square foot of partition wall area measured one side. Do not subtract for
openings less than 16' wide. Costs include studs, top and bottom track, screws and splices. Add for
each corner or wall junction as indicated below. Add the cost of wood plates (if used), support beams,
door opening framing and corners from below. All studs with 1-1/4" flange are assumed to have a 3/16"
stiffening lip. Labor includes layout, assembly, plumb and align. Figures in parentheses show weight of
steel per square foot of wall measured one side. Assumes minimal waste. See the following section for
exterior wall estimates.
Lb
.76
.76
2-1/2" steel interior wall framing, 16" OC, 1-1/4" flange
250S125-18 (25 gauge, .33 Lbs./SF)
B1@.018
SF
.25
.59
.84
250S125-27 (22 gauge, .49 Lbs./ SF)
B1@.018
SF
.37
.59
.96
250S125-30 (20DW gauge, .54 Lbs./SF)
B1@.019
SF
.41
.62
1.03
250S125-33 (20 gauge, .60 Lbs./SF)
B1@.020
SF
.46
.65
1.11
250S125-18 (25 gauge, .25 Lbs./SF)
B1@.017
SF
.19
.55
.74
250S125-27 (22 gauge, .37 Lbs./SF)
B1@.017
SF
.28
.55
.83
250S125-30 (20DW gauge, .41 Lbs./SF)
B1@.018
SF
.31
.59
.90
250S125-33 (20 gauge, .45 Lbs./SF)
B1@.019
SF
.34
.62
.96
Add for each 2-1/2" corner or wall junction
B1@.091
Ea
3.43
2.96
6.39
350S125-18 (25 gauge, .39 Lbs./SF)
B1@.023
SF
.30
.75
1.05
350S125-27 (22 gauge, .59 Lbs./SF)
B1@.023
SF
.45
.75
1.20
350S125-30 (20DW gauge, .65 Lbs./SF)
B1@.024
SF
.49
.78
1.27
350S125-33 (20 gauge, .72 Lbs./SF)
B1@.025
SF
.55
.81
1.36
350S125-18 (25 gauge, .29 Lbs./SF)
B1@.020
SF
.22
.65
.87
350S125-27 (22 gauge, .44 Lbs./SF)
B1@.020
SF
.33
.65
.98
350S125-30 (20DW gauge, .49 Lbs./SF)
B1@.022
SF
.37
.72
1.09
350S125-33 (20 gauge, .54 Lbs./SF)
B1@.023
SF
.41
.75
1.16
B1@.091
Ea
3.65
2.96
6.61
362S125-18 (25 gauge, .40 Lbs./SF)
B1@.023
SF
.30
.75
1.05
362S125-27 (22 gauge, .60 Lbs./SF)
B1@.023
SF
.46
.75
1.21
362S125-30 (20DW gauge, .66 Lbs./SF)
B1@.024
SF
.50
.78
1.28
362S125-33 (20 gauge, .73 Lbs./SF)
B1@.025
SF
.55
.81
1.36
362S125-18 (25 gauge, .30 Lbs./SF)
B1@.021
SF
.23
.68
.91
362S125-27 (22 gauge, .45 Lbs./SF)
B1@.021
SF
.34
.68
1.02
362S125-30 (20DW gauge, .50 Lbs./SF)
B1@.022
SF
.38
.72
1.10
362S125-33 (20 gauge, .55 Lbs./SF)
B1@.023
SF
.42
.75
1.17
B1@.091
Ea
3.65
2.96
6.61
62
SHEATHING MATERIAL
(SUCH AS GYPSUM BOARD,
OSB, OR PLYWOOD)

Craft@Hrs Unit
.40
.59
.65
.72
.94
.94
.98
1.04
1.34
1.53
1.63
1.76
SF
SF
SF
SF
Ea
.30
.45
.49
.54
4.78
.91
.91
.94
.98
2.96
1.21
1.36
1.43
1.52
7.74
SF
SF
SF
SF
.42
.63
.69
.77
.91
.94
.98
1.04
1.33
1.57
1.67
1.81
SF
SF
SF
SF
Ea
.31
.47
.52
.58
5.10
.88
.88
.91
.98
2.96
1.19
1.35
1.43
1.56
8.06
WALL
FRAMING
BLOCKING @ENDS OF
STRAP & INTERMITTENTLY
SCREW(S) AS REQUIRED
@EACH STRAP TO STUD
PL
Steel exterior wall studs Per square foot of wall area measured one side. Do not subtract for
openings less than 16' wide. Add for each corner and partition from below. Costs include studs, top and
bottom track, screws and splices. Add for door and window opening framing, backing, cross-bracing
and sheathing for shear walls from the sections that follow. Add the cost of wood plates (if used),
support beams, door opening framing, corners and wall junctions from below. All studs with 1-5/8" flange
are assumed to have a 1/2" stiffening lip. Labor includes layout, assembly, plumb and align. Figures in
parentheses show weight of steel per square foot of wall measured one side. Assumes minimal waste.
See the previous section for interior (partition) wall estimates.
Lb
.76
.76
3-1/2" steel exterior wall framing, 12" OC, 1-5/8" flange
350S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.10 Lbs./SF)
B1@.026
SF
.84
.85
1.69
350S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.43 Lbs./SF)
B1@.026
SF
1.09
.85
1.94
350S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.76 Lbs./SF)
B1@.028
SF
1.34
.91
2.25
350S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.19 Lbs./SF)
B1@.029
SF
1.66
.94
2.60
350S162-33 (20 gauge, .88 Lbs./SF)
B1@.025
SF
.67
.81
1.48
350S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.14 Lbs./SF)
B1@.025
SF
.87
.81
1.68
350S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.41 Lbs./SF)
B1@.028
SF
1.07
.91
1.98
350S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.75 Lbs./SF)
B1@.029
SF
1.33
.94
2.27
350S162-33 (20 gauge, .66 Lbs./SF)
B1@.023
SF
.50
.75
1.25
350S162-43 (18 gauge, .86 Lbs./SF)
B1@.023
SF
.65
.75
1.40
350S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.06 Lbs./SF)
B1@.025
SF
.81
.81
1.62
350S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.31 Lbs./SF)
B1@.026
SF
1.00
.85
1.85
Add for each 3-1/2" corner or partition (33 mil)
B1@.091
Ea
4.49
2.96
7.45
FLAT STRAP
Total
SA
BEND SECTION OR
CLIP FLANGE TO
FORM VERTICAL
Labor
SF
SF
SF
SF

550S125-18 (25 gauge, .52 Lbs./SF)
B1@.029
550S125-27 (22 gauge, .78 Lbs./SF)
B1@.029
550S125-30 (20DW gauge, .86 Lbs./SF)
B1@.030
550S125-33 (20 gauge, .95 Lbs./SF)
B1@.032
550S125-18 (25 gauge, .39 Lbs./SF)
B1@.028
550S125-27 (22 gauge, .59 Lbs./SF)
B1@.028
550S125-30 (20DW gauge, .65 Lbs./SF)
B1@.029
550S125-33 (20 gauge, .71 Lbs./SF)
B1@.030
B1@.091
6" steel interior wall framing, 16" OC, 1-1/4" flange
600S125-18 (25 gauge, .55 Lbs./SF)
B1@.028
600S125-27 (22 gauge, .83 Lbs./SF)
B1@.029
600S125-30 (20DW gauge), .91 Lbs./SF
B1@.030
600S125-33 (20 gauge, 1.01 Lbs./SF)
B1@.032
6" steel interior wall framing, 24" OC, 1-1/4" flange
600S125-18 (25 gauge, .41 Lbs./SF)
B1@.027
600S125-27 (22 gauge, .62 Lbs./SF)
B1@.027
600S125-30 (20DW gauge, .68 Lbs./SF)
B1@.028
600S125-33 (20 gauge, .76 Lbs./SF)
B1@.030
Add for each 6" corner or wall junction
B1@.091
Material
63

Craft@Hrs Unit
SA
64
Labor
Total
.84
1.10
1.37
1.69
.85
.85
.91
.94
1.69
1.95
2.28
2.63
SF
SF
SF
SF
.68
.88
1.09
1.35
.81
.81
.91
.94
1.49
1.69
2.00
2.29
SF
SF
SF
SF
Ea
.51
.66
.82
1.02
4.61
.75
.75
.81
.85
2.96
1.26
1.41
1.63
1.87
7.57
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.06
1.37
1.71
2.13
1.14
1.17
1.27
1.33
2.20
2.54
2.98
3.46
SF
SF
SF
SF
.84
1.09
1.37
1.70
1.04
1.07
1.14
1.20
1.88
2.16
2.51
2.90
SF
SF
SF
SF
.71
.93
1.16
1.44
1.01
1.04
1.11
1.17
1.72
1.97
2.27
2.61
SF
SF
SF
SF
Ea
.63
.82
1.03
1.28
5.71
.98
1.01
1.07
1.14
2.96
1.61
1.83
2.10
2.42
8.67
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.11
1.44
1.79
2.24
3.12
1.14
1.17
1.27
1.33
1.40
2.25
2.61
3.06
3.57
4.52
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
.89
1.16
1.44
1.79
2.50
1.04
1.07
1.14
1.20
1.27
1.93
2.23
2.58
2.99
3.77
SF
SF
SF
SF
PL

362S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.11 Lbs./SF)
B1@.026
362S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.45 Lbs./SF)
B1@.026
362S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.80 Lbs./SF)
B1@.028
362S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.23 Lbs./SF)
B1@.029
362S162-33 (20 gauge, .89 Lbs./SF)
B1@.025
362S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.16 Lbs./SF)
B1@.025
362S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.44 Lbs./SF)
B1@.028
362S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.78 Lbs./SF)
B1@.029
362S162-33 (20 gauge, .67 Lbs./SF)
B1@.023
362S162-43 (18 gauge, .87 Lbs./SF)
B1@.023
362S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.08 Lbs./SF)
B1@.025
362S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.34 Lbs./SF)
B1@.026
B1@.091
550S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.39 Lbs./SF)
B1@.035
550S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.80 Lbs./SF)
B1@.036
550S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.25 Lbs./SF)
B1@.039
550S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.80 Lbs./SF)
B1@.041
550S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.11 Lbs./SF)
B1@.032
550S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.44 Lbs./SF)
B1@.033
550S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.80 Lbs./SF)
B1@.035
550S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.24 Lbs./SF)
B1@.037
550S162-33 (20 gauge, .94 Lbs./SF)
B1@.031
550S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.22 Lbs./SF)
B1@.032
550S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.53 Lbs./SF)
B1@.034
550S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.90 Lbs./SF)
B1@.036
550S162-33 (20 gauge, .83 Lbs./SF)
B1@.030
550S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.08 Lbs./SF)
B1@.031
550S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.35 Lbs./SF)
B1@.033
550S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.68 Lbs./SF)
B1@.035
B1@.091
6" steel exterior wall framing, 12" OC, 1-5/8" flange
600S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.46 Lbs./SF)
B1@.035
600S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.90 Lbs./SF)
B1@.036
600S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.36 Lbs./SF)
B1@.039
600S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.95 Lbs./SF)
B1@.041
600S162-97 (12 gauge, 4.11 Lbs./SF)
B1@.043
600S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.17 Lbs./SF)
B1@.032
600S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.52 Lbs./SF)
B1@.033
600S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.89 Lbs./SF)
B1@.035
600S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.36 Lbs./SF)
B1@.037
600S162-97 (12 gauge, 3.29 Lbs./SF)
B1@.039
Material

Craft@Hrs Unit
600S162-33 (20 gauge, .99 Lbs./SF)
600S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.29 Lbs./SF)
600S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.60 Lbs./SF)
600S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.00 Lbs./SF)
600S162-97 (12 gauge), 2.79 Lbs./SF
600S162-33 (20 gauge, .88 Lbs./SF)
600S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.14 Lbs./SF)
600S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.42 Lbs./SF)
600S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.77 Lbs./SF)
600S162-97 (12 gauge, 2.47 Lbs./SF)
Add for each 6" corner or partition (43 mil)
18 gauge
16 gauge
BOTTOM TRACK
Total
B1@.031
B1@.032
B1@.034
B1@.036
B1@.038
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
.75
.98
1.22
1.52
2.12
1.01
1.04
1.11
1.17
1.24
1.76
2.02
2.33
2.69
3.36
B1@.030
B1@.031
B1@.033
B1@.035
B1@.037
B1@.091
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
Ea
.67
.87
1.08
1.35
1.88
5.99
.98
1.01
1.07
1.14
1.20
2.96
1.65
1.88
2.15
2.49
3.08
8.95
B1@.044
B1@.046
SF
SF
1.75
1.95
1.43
1.50
3.18
3.45
PL
Door opening steel framing In wall studs, based on walls 8' high. Costs shown are per each door
opening and include header of appropriate size, double king studs each side of the opening for doors
greater than 3' wide, double trimmer studs each side of the opening for doors greater than 8' wide,
cripples, blocking, screws and normal waste. Width shown is size of finished opening. Figures in
parentheses indicate header size.
Using wall studs and headers, per Lb
Lb
.76
.76
Door opening steel framing in 3-1/2" wall, 20 gauge (33 mil) stud wall, opening size as shown
To 3' wide, 6" header, 18 gauge,
two 600S162-43, 40.05 Lbs
B1@1.00
Ea
30.40
32.50
62.90
Over 3' to 4' wide, 6" header, 16 gauge,
two 600S162-54, 56.48 Lbs
B1@1.33
Ea
42.90
43.30
86.20
two 800S162-54, 63.85 Lbs
B1@1.67
Ea
48.50
54.30
102.80
two 800S162-54, 68.43 Lbs
B1@1.99
Ea
52.00
64.70
116.70
two 1000S162-68, 107.25 Lbs
B1@2.33
Ea
81.50
75.80
157.30
two 1200S162-68, 130.15 Lbs
B1@2.33
Ea
98.90
75.80
174.70
two 1200S162-97, 182.60 Lbs
B1@2.67
Ea
139.00
86.90
225.90
Add per foot of height for 3-1/2"
walls over 8' in height
LF
4.38
4.38
Door opening steel framing in 5-1/2" wall, 18 gauge (43 mil) stud wall, opening size as shown
two 600S162-43, 53.75 Lbs
B1@1.00
Ea
40.90
32.50
73.40
two 600S162-54, 82.80 Lbs
B1@1.33
Ea
62.90
43.30
106.20
two 800S162-54, 90.00 Lbs
B1@1.67
Ea
68.40
54.30
122.70
two 800S162-54, 94.55 Lbs
B1@1.99
Ea
71.90
64.70
136.60
two 1000S162-68, 120.00 Lbs
B1@2.33
Ea
91.20
75.80
167.00
two 1200S162-68, 162.60 Lbs
B1@2.33
Ea
124.00
75.80
199.80
DOOR
ROUGH
OPENING
Labor
SA
KING STUD
DOOR ROUGH OPENING
ONE SCREW PER

TOP TRACK
FLANGE OR TWO
SCREWS PER WEB
Material
65

two 1200S162-97, 215.05 Lbs
walls over 8' in height
Material
Labor
Total
B1@2.67
Ea
163.00
86.90
249.90
LF
7.14
7.14
BOTTOM
TRACK
ROUGH OPENING
SA
PL
Window opening steel framing In wall studs, based on walls 8' high. Costs shown are per window
opening and include header of appropriate size, sill track, double king studs each side of the opening for
windows greater than 3' wide, double trimmer studs each side of the opening for windows greater than 8'
wide, top and bottom cripples, blocking, screws and normal waste. Width shown is size of finished
opening.
Using steel framing materials at
Lb
.76
.76
Window opening steel framing in 3-1/2" wall, 20 gauge (33 mil) stud wall, opening size shown
two 400S162-43, 35.18 Lbs
B1@1.20
Ea
26.70
39.00
65.70
two 600S162-43, 40.48 Lbs
B1@1.40
Ea
30.80
45.50
76.30
two 600S162-54, 61.85 Lbs
B1@1.74
Ea
47.00
56.60
103.60
two 800S162-54, 71.45 Lbs
B1@2.08
Ea
54.30
67.70
122.00
two 800S162-54, 77.55 Lbs
B1@2.41
Ea
58.90
78.40
137.30
two 800S162-68, 91.45 Lbs
B1@2.75
Ea
69.50
89.50
159.00
two 1000S162-68, 106.23 Lbs
B1@3.08
Ea
80.70
100.00
180.70
two 1200S162-68, 144.20 Lbs
B1@3.08
Ea
110.00
100.00
210.00
two 1200S162-97, 199.68 Lbs
B1@3.42
Ea
152.00
111.00
263.00
walls over 8' high
LF
4.38
4.38
Window opening steel framing in 5-1/2" wall, 18 gauge, 43 mil stud wall, opening size as shown
two 400S162-43, 55.00 Lbs
B1@1.20
Ea
41.80
39.00
80.80
two 600S162-43, 61.18 Lbs
B1@1.40
Ea
46.50
45.50
92.00
two 600S162-54, 92.62 Lbs
B1@1.74
Ea
70.40
56.60
127.00
two 800S162-54, 103.15 Lbs
B1@2.08
Ea
78.40
67.70
146.10
two 800S162-54, 110.30 Lbs
B1@2.41
Ea
83.80
78.40
162.20
two 1000S162-68, 140.95 Lbs
B1@3.08
Ea
107.00
100.00
207.00
two 1200S162-68, 188.78 Lbs
B1@3.08
Ea
143.00
100.00
243.00
two 1200S162-97, 246.43 Lbs
B1@3.42
Ea
187.00
111.00
298.00
walls over 8' high
LF
7.14
7.14
ROUGH OPENING
Craft@Hrs Unit
66
TOP TRACK
ROUGH
OPENING
ROUGH OPENING
KING STUD
BOTTOM
TRACK

Craft@Hrs Unit
WALL FRAMING
BEND SECTION OR CLIP
FLANGE TO FORM VERTICAL
SCREW(S) AS
REQUIRED @
STRIP TO BLOCKING
WALL
SHEATHING
SCREW(S) AS
REQUIRED @
STRIP TO
BLOCKING
FLAT
STRAP
SCREW(S) AS
REQUIRED
@ EACH STUD
Material
Steel wall bracing See also sheathing for plywood bracing and shear panels.
Steel strap bracing
4" wide 33 mil with gusset plates
B1@.015
LF
.29
4" wide 43 mil with gusset plates
B1@.015
LF
.38
8.8" wide 33 mil
B1@.015
LF
.60
8.8" wide 43 mil
B1@.015
LF
.78
8.8" wide 54 mil
B1@.015
LF
.98
Intermediate bracing 3-1/2", 33 mil studs or track
350S162-33 ( 0.80 Lbs./LF)
B1@.019
LF
.67
Temporary wood bracing for walls, assumes salvage at 50% and 3 uses
1" x 4" Std & Btr
B1@.006
LF
.30
1" x 6" Std & Btr
B1@.010
LF
.44
2" x 4" utility
B1@.012
LF
.17
2" x 6" utility
B1@.018
LF
.29
Labor
Total
.49
.49
.49
.49
.49
.78
.87
1.09
1.27
1.47
.62
1.29
.20
.33
.39
.59
.50
.77
.56
.88
RAFTER
BRIDGING
COLLAR TIE
EAVES
JOIST
BRIDGING
CEILING
JOIST
Steel ceiling joists and soffits Per SF of area covered. Including typical stiffeners, splices, bracing,
rim joists and screws. Add the cost of beams, bridging, blocking, ledger strips and trimmers as required.
See costs for beams, bridging, backing, blocking and trimmers elsewhere in this section. Deduct for
openings over 25 SF. Labor includes layout, assembly and alignment. Figures in parentheses show
weight of steel per square foot of ceiling. Assumes minimal waste.
Lb
.76
.76
3-1/2" steel ceiling joists, 16" OC, 1-5/8" flange
350S162-33 (20 gauge, .88 Lbs./SF)
B1@.022
SF
.67
.72
1.39
350S162-43 (18 gauge), 1.11 Lbs./SF
B1@.024
SF
.84
.78
1.62
350S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.35 Lbs./SF)
B1@.027
SF
1.03
.88
1.91
350S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.65 Lbs./SF)
B1@.029
SF
1.25
.94
2.19
350S162-33 (20 gauge, .63 Lbs./SF)
B1@.015
SF
.48
.49
.97
350S162-43 (18 gauge, .79 Lbs./SF)
B1@.017
SF
.60
.55
1.15
350S162-54 (16 gauge, .96 Lbs./SF)
B1@.019
SF
.73
.62
1.35
350S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.17 Lbs./SF)
B1@.020
SF
.89
.65
1.54
4" steel ceiling joists, 16" OC, 1-5/8" flange
400S162-33 (20 gauge, .93 Lbs./SF)
B1@.022
SF
.71
.72
1.43
400S162-43 (18 gauge), 1.17 Lbs./SF
B1@.024
SF
.89
.78
1.67
400S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.44 Lbs./SF)
B1@.027
SF
1.09
.88
1.97
400S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.76 Lbs./SF)
B1@.029
SF
1.34
.94
2.28
SA
RIDGE MEMBER
RAFTER
PL
Wood wall plates Std & Btr, untreated. For pressure treated plates, see Wood sill plates for steel
framing previously in this section. Figures in parentheses indicate board feet per LF. Costs shown
include 10% waste.
MBF
584.00
584.00
2" x 3" (.55 BF per LF)
B1@.010
LF
.32
.33
.65
MBF
579.00
579.00
2" x 4" (.73 BF per LF)
B1@.012
LF
.42
.39
.81
MBF
594.00
594.00
2" x 6" (1.10 BF per LF)
B1@.018
LF
.65
.59
1.24
MBF
571.00
571.00
2" x 8" (1.10 BF per LF)
B1@.018
LF
.80
.59
1.39
67

Craft@Hrs Unit
Total
.51
.64
.78
.95
.49
.55
.62
.65
1.00
1.19
1.40
1.60
B1@.029
B1@.032
B1@.035
B1@.038
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.07
1.36
1.68
2.07
.94
1.04
1.14
1.24
2.01
2.40
2.82
3.31
B1@.022
B1@.024
B1@.027
B1@.029
SF
SF
SF
SF
.83
1.06
1.30
1.60
.72
.78
.88
.94
1.55
1.84
2.18
2.54
B1@.016
B1@.018
B1@.020
B1@.022
SF
SF
SF
SF
.59
.75
.92
1.12
.52
.59
.65
.72
1.11
1.34
1.57
1.84
SF
SF
SF
SF
PL
SA
68
Labor
B1@.015
B1@.017
B1@.019
B1@.020
B1@.029
B1@.032
B1@.035
B1@.038
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.12
1.44
1.76
2.17
.94
1.04
1.14
1.24
2.06
2.48
2.90
3.41
B1@.022
B1@.024
B1@.027
B1@.029
SF
SF
SF
SF
.87
1.11
1.36
1.68
.72
.78
.88
.94
1.59
1.89
2.24
2.62
B1@.016
B1@.018
B1@.020
B1@.022
SF
SF
SF
SF
.62
.79
.97
1.19
.52
.59
.65
.72
1.14
1.38
1.62
1.91
B1@.031
B1@.034
B1@.037
B1@.041
B1@.049
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.35
1.72
2.12
2.61
3.62
1.01
1.11
1.20
1.33
1.59
2.36
2.83
3.32
3.94
5.21
B1@.024
B1@.027
B1@.029
B1@.032
B1@.039
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.05
1.33
1.63
2.01
2.79
.78
.88
.94
1.04
1.27
1.83
2.21
2.57
3.05
4.06
B1@.020
B1@.022
B1@.024
B1@.026
B1@.032
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
.87
1.09
1.35
1.66
2.29
.65
.72
.78
.85
1.04
1.52
1.81
2.13
2.51
3.33

400S162-33 (20 gauge, .67 Lbs./SF)
400S162-43 (18 gauge, .84 Lbs./SF)
400S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.02 Lbs./SF)
400S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.25 Lbs./SF)
550S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.41 Lbs./SF)
550S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.79 Lbs./SF)
550S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.21 Lbs./SF)
550S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.72 Lbs./SF)
550S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.09 Lbs./SF)
550S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.39 Lbs./SF)
550S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.71 Lbs./SF)
550S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.10 Lbs./SF)
550S162-33 (20 gauge, .78 Lbs./SF)
550S162-43 (18 gauge, .99 Lbs./SF)
550S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.21 Lbs./SF)
550S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.48 Lbs./SF)
600S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.48 Lbs./SF)
600S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.89 Lbs./SF)
600S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.32 Lbs./SF)
600S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.86 Lbs./SF)
600S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.15 Lbs./SF)
600S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.46 Lbs./SF)
600S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.79 Lbs./SF)
600S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.21 Lbs./SF)
600S162-33 (20 gauge, .82 Lbs./SF)
600S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.04 Lbs./SF)
600S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.27 Lbs./SF)
600S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.56 Lbs./SF)
800S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.78 Lbs./SF)
800S162-43 (18 gauge, 2.26 Lbs./SF)
800S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.79 Lbs./SF)
800S162-68 (14 gauge, 3.44 Lbs./SF)
800S162-97 (12 gauge, 4.76 Lbs./SF)
800S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.38 Lbs./SF)
800S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.75 Lbs./SF)
800S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.15 Lbs./SF)
800S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.65 Lbs./SF)
800S162-97 (12 gauge, 3.67 Lbs./SF)
800S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.14 Lbs./SF)
800S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.44 Lbs./SF)
800S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.77 Lbs./SF)
800S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.18 Lbs./SF)
800S162-97 (12 gauge, 3.01 Lbs./SF)
Material

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
B1@.018
B1@.019
B1@.021
B1@.023
B1@.028
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
.74
.94
1.16
1.42
1.95
.59
.62
.68
.75
.91
1.33
1.56
1.84
2.17
2.86

1000S162-43 (18 gauge, 2.63 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-54 (16 gauge, 3.24 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-68 (14 gauge, 4.02 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-97 (12 gauge, 5.58 Lbs./SF)
B1@.033
B1@.036
B1@.040
B1@.048
SF
SF
SF
SF
2.00
2.46
3.06
4.24
1.07
1.17
1.30
1.56
3.07
3.63
4.36
5.80

1000S162-43 (18 gauge, 2.03 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.50 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-68 (14 gauge, 3.10 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-97 (12 gauge, 4.29 Lbs./SF)
B1@.025
B1@.028
B1@.031
B1@.037
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.54
1.90
2.36
3.26
.81
.91
1.01
1.20
2.35
2.81
3.37
4.46

1000S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.67 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.06 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.54 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-97 (12 gauge, 3.52 Lbs./SF)

800S162-33 (20 gauge, .98 Lbs./SF)
800S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.24 Lbs./SF)
800S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.52 Lbs./SF)
800S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.87 Lbs./SF)
800S162-97 (12 gauge, 2.57 Lbs./SF)
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.27
1.57
1.93
2.68
.72
.78
.88
1.04
1.99
2.35
2.81
3.72

1000S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.44 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.76 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.18 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-97 (12 gauge, 3.01 Lbs./SF)
B1@.019
B1@.021
B1@.023
B1@.027
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.09
1.34
1.66
2.29
.62
.68
.75
.88
1.71
2.02
2.41
3.17

1200S162-54 (16 gauge, 3.71 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-68 (14 gauge, 4.60 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-97 (12 gauge, 6.39 Lbs./SF)
B1@.034
B1@.038
B1@.045
SF
SF
SF
2.82
3.50
4.86
1.11
1.24
1.46
3.93
4.74
6.32

1200S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.86 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-68 (14 gauge, 3.54 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-97 (12 gauge, 4.92 Lbs./SF)
B1@.028
B1@.030
B1@.036
SF
SF
SF
2.17
2.26
3.74
.91
.98
1.17
3.08
3.24
4.91

1200S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.35 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.90 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-97 (12 gauge, 4.03 Lbs./SF)
B1@.022
B1@.024
B1@.029
SF
SF
SF
1.79
2.20
3.06
.72
.78
.94
2.51
2.98
4.00

1200S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.01 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.49 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-97 (12 gauge, 3.45 Lbs./SF)
B1@.020
B1@.022
B1@.026
SF
SF
SF
1.53
1.89
2.62
.65
.72
.85
2.18
2.61
3.47
SA
PL
B1@.022
B1@.024
B1@.027
B1@.032
Backing for drywall ceiling Floating backing for drywall ceilings, trim, appliances, fixtures, etc
1-1/2" x 1-1/2" (.54 Lbs./LF)
B1@.012
LF
.41
.39
.80
69

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Steel rafters Shed or gable roof with spans from 7'0" to 38'0" and pitch of 3 in 12 to 12 in 12 as
published in light-gauge steel framing span tables. Costs per square foot of roof surface. Includes
rafters, bracing, screws and minimal waste but no blocking, purlins, ridge boards, collar beams, or gable
walls. See costs for blocking, purlins, ridgeboards and collar beams elsewhere in this section. Labor
includes layout, assembly, and alignment. Figures in parentheses show weight of steel per square foot
of roof.
Using light gauge steel rafters at
Lb
.76
.76
Add for hip roof
B1@.009
SF
.29
.29
5-1/2" steel rafters, 12" OC, 1-5/8" flange
550S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.18 Lbs./SF)
B1@.037
SF
.90
1.20
2.10
550S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.51 Lbs./SF)
B1@.041
SF
1.15
1.33
2.48
550S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.87 Lbs./SF)
B1@.045
SF
1.42
1.46
2.88
550S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.31 Lbs./SF)
B1@.050
SF
1.76
1.63
3.39
550S162-33 (20 gauge, .90 Lbs./SF)
B1@.031
SF
.68
1.01
1.69
550S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.15 Lbs./SF)
B1@.034
SF
.87
1.11
1.98
550S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.42 Lbs./SF)
B1@.037
SF
1.08
1.20
2.28
550S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.75 Lbs./SF)
B1@.041
SF
1.33
1.33
2.66
500S162-33 (20 gauge, .63 Lbs./SF)
B1@.024
SF
.48
.78
1.26
500S162-43 (18 gauge, .79 Lbs./SF)
B1@.026
SF
.60
.85
1.45
500S162-54 (16 gauge, .97 Lbs./SF)
B1@.029
SF
.74
.94
1.68
500S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.19 Lbs./SF)
B1@.032
SF
.90
1.04
1.94
8" steel rafters, 12" OC, 1-5/8" flange
800S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.48 Lbs./SF)
B1@.048
SF
1.12
1.56
2.68
800S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.90 Lbs./SF)
B1@.053
SF
1.44
1.72
3.16
800S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.35 Lbs./SF)
B1@.058
SF
1.79
1.89
3.68
800S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.91 Lbs./SF)
B1@.064
SF
2.21
2.08
4.29
800S162-97 (12 gauge, 4.05 Lbs./SF)
B1@.070
SF
3.08
2.28
5.36
800S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.13 Lbs./SF)
B1@.040
SF
.86
1.30
2.16
800S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.44 Lbs./SF)
B1@.044
SF
1.09
1.43
2.52
800S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.78 Lbs./SF)
B1@.048
SF
1.35
1.56
2.91
800S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.20 Lbs./SF)
B1@.053
SF
1.67
1.72
3.39
800S162-97 (12 gauge, 3.06 Lbs./SF)
B1@.058
SF
2.33
1.89
4.22
800S162-33 (20 gauge, .78 Lbs./SF)
B1@.032
SF
.59
1.04
1.63
800S162-43 (18 gauge, .99 Lbs./SF)
B1@.035
SF
.75
1.14
1.89
800S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.21 Lbs./SF)
B1@.039
SF
.92
1.27
2.19
800S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.49 Lbs./SF)
B1@.043
SF
1.13
1.40
2.53
800S162-97 (12 gauge, 2.06 Lbs./SF)
B1@.047
SF
1.57
1.53
3.10
1000S162-43 (18 gauge, 2.20 Lbs./SF)
B1@.060
SF
1.67
1.95
3.62
1000S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.73 Lbs./SF)
B1@.066
SF
2.07
2.15
4.22
1000S162-68 (14 gauge, 3.40 Lbs./SF)
B1@.072
SF
2.58
2.34
4.92
1000S162-97 (12 gauge, 4.74 Lbs./SF)
B1@.080
SF
3.60
2.60
6.20
1000S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.67 Lbs./SF)
B1@.048
SF
1.27
1.56
2.83
1000S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.07 Lbs./SF)
B1@.053
SF
1.57
1.72
3.29
1000S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.57 Lbs./SF)
B1@.058
SF
1.95
1.89
3.84
1000S162-97 (12 gauge, 3.57 Lbs./SF)
B1@.064
SF
2.71
2.08
4.79
70
CONTINUOUS BRIDGING AS REQUIRED
RAFTER OR TOP CHORD
JOIST OR
BOTTOM CHORD
SOFFIT FRAMING
AS REQUIRED
SHEATHING
CUP ANGLE
BETWEEN
MEMBERS
WALL STUD

Craft@Hrs Unit
Total
B1@.039
B1@.042
B1@.047
B1@.051
SF
SF
SF
SF
.87
1.06
1.32
1.83
1.27
1.37
1.53
1.66
2.14
2.43
2.85
3.49
B1@.066
B1@.073
B1@.080
SF
SF
SF
2.37
2.95
4.13
2.15
2.37
2.60
4.52
5.32
6.73
B1@.053
B1@.059
B1@.064
SF
SF
SF
1.79
2.23
3.11
1.72
1.92
2.08
3.51
4.15
5.19
B1@.043
B1@.047
B1@.052
SF
SF
SF
1.22
1.50
2.09
1.40
1.53
1.69
2.62
3.03
3.78
TRIMMER JOIST
PL
JOIST
TRIMMER JOIST
Steel trimmers At floor openings, stairwells, skylights, dormers, etc. Consists of one C-shaped
member nested in same size track. Labor includes layout, assembly and alignment. Figures in
parentheses show weight of steel per linear foot of trimmer. Includes screws and minimal waste.
JOIST Using light-gauge steel framing materials
Lb
.76
3-1/2" steel trimmers, 1-5/8" flange

350S162-33 (20 gauge, 1.76 Lbs./LF)
B1@.020
LF
1.34
.65
350S162-43 (18 gauge, 2.29 Lbs./LF)
B1@.020
LF
1.74
.65
350S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.85 Lbs./LF)
B1@.022
LF
2.17
.72
350S162-68 (14 gauge, 3.60 Lbs./LF)
B1@.023
LF
2.74
.75
5-1/2" steel trimmers, 1-5/8" flange
550S162-33 (20 gauge, 2.23 Lbs./LF)
B1@.031
LF
1.69
1.01
550S162-43 (18 gauge, 2.90 Lbs./LF)
B1@.031
LF
2.20
1.01
550S162-54 (16 gauge, 3.63 Lbs./LF)
B1@.034
LF
2.76
1.11
550S162-68 (14 gauge, 4.54 Lbs./LF)
B1@.035
LF
3.45
1.14
8" steel trimmers, 1-5/8" flange
800S162-33 (20 gauge, 2.82 Lbs./LF)
B1@.042
LF
2.14
1.37
800S162-43 (18 gauge, 3.67 Lbs./LF)
B1@.042
LF
2.79
1.37
800S162-54 (16 gauge, 4.59 Lbs./LF)
B1@.046
LF
3.49
1.50
800S162-68 (14 gauge, 5.75 Lbs./LF)
B1@.047
LF
4.37
1.53
800S162-97 (12 gauge, 8.13 Lbs./LF)
B1@.048
LF
6.18
1.56
1000S162-43 (18 gauge, 4.28 Lbs./LF)
B1@.052
LF
3.25
1.69
1000S162-54 (16 gauge, 5.35 Lbs./LF)
B1@.052
LF
4.07
1.69
1000S162-68 (14 gauge, 6.72 Lbs./LF)
B1@.057
LF
5.11
1.85
1000S162-97 (12 gauge, 9.51 Lbs./LF)
B1@.058
LF
7.23
1.89
1200S162-54 (16 gauge, 6.13 Lbs./LF)
B1@.063
LF
4.66
2.05
1200S162-68 (14 gauge, 7.69 Lbs./LF)
B1@.066
LF
5.84
2.15
1200S162-97 (12 gauge, 10.89 Lbs./LF)
B1@.069
LF
8.28
2.24
SA
JOIST
CLIP
ANGLE
Labor
HEADER JOIST

1000S162-43 (18 gauge, 1.14 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.40 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.74 Lbs./SF)
1000S162-97 (12 gauge, 2.41 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-54 (16 gauge, 3.12 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-68 (14 gauge, 3.88 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-97 (12 gauge, 5.43 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-54 (16 gauge, 2.36 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-68 (14 gauge, 2.93 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-97 (12 gauge, 4.09 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-54 (16 gauge, 1.60 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-68 (14 gauge, 1.98 Lbs./SF)
1200S162-97 (12 gauge, 2.75 Lbs./SF)
Material
.76
1.99
2.39
2.89
3.49
2.70
3.21
3.87
4.59
3.51
4.16
4.99
5.90
7.74
4.94
5.76
6.96
9.12
6.71
7.99
10.52
71

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Steel collar beams Cost per linear foot of collar beam or rafter brace, including screws.
350S162-33 (3-1/2", 33 mil, 20 gauge)
B1@.007
LF
.51
.23
550S162-43 (5-1/2", 43 mil, 18 gauge)
B1@.014
LF
.88
.46
.74
1.34
Steel purlins Purlins or perling installed below roof rafters.

350S162-33 (3-1/2", 33 mil, 20 gauge)
B1@.013
350S162-43 (3-1/2", 43 mil, 18 gauge)
B1@.019
LF
LF
.67
.51
.42
.62
1.09
1.13
Steel dormer studs Per square foot of wall area

350S162-33 (3-1/2", 33 mil, 20 gauge)
SF
.64
1.17
1.81
B1@.036
SA
PL
Steel ridgeboard Horizontal support at top of rafter ends. Consists of one C-shaped member nested in
same size track. Labor includes layout, assembly and alignment. Figures in parentheses show weight of
steel per linear foot of ridgeboard. Includes screws and minimal waste.
Using light-gauge steel framing materials
Lb
.76
.76
5-1/2" steel ridgeboard, 1-5/8" flange
550S162-33 (20 gauge, 2.23 Lbs./LF)
B1@.031
LF
1.69
1.01
2.70
550S162-43 (18 gauge, 2.90 Lbs./LF)
B1@.031
LF
2.20
1.01
3.21
550S162-54 (16 gauge, 3.63 Lbs./LF)
B1@.034
LF
2.76
1.11
3.87
550S162-68 (14 gauge, 4.54 Lbs./LF)
B1@.035
LF
3.45
1.14
4.59
8" steel ridgeboard, 1-5/8" flange
800S162-33 (20 gauge, 2.82 Lbs./LF)
B1@.042
LF
2.14
1.37
3.51
800S162-43 (18 gauge, 3.67 Lbs./LF)
B1@.042
LF
2.79
1.37
4.16
800S162-54 (16 gauge, 4.59 Lbs./LF)
B1@.046
LF
3.49
1.50
4.99
800S162-68 (14 gauge, 5.75 Lbs./LF)
B1@.047
LF
4.37
1.53
5.90
800S162-97 (12 gauge, 8.13 Lbs./LF)
B1@.048
LF
6.18
1.56
7.74
1000S162-43 (18 gauge, 4.28 Lbs./LF)
B1@.052
LF
3.25
1.69
4.94
1000S162-54 (16 gauge, 5.35 Lbs./LF)
B1@.052
LF
4.07
1.69
5.76
1000S162-68 (14 gauge, 6.72 Lbs./LF)
B1@.057
LF
5.11
1.85
6.96
1000S162-97 (12 gauge, 9.51 Lbs./LF)
B1@.058
LF
7.23
1.89
9.12
1200S162-54 (16 gauge, 6.13 Lbs./LF)
B1@.063
LF
4.66
2.05
6.71
1200S162-68 (14 gauge, 7.69 Lbs./LF)
B1@.066
LF
5.84
2.15
7.99
1200S162-97 (12 gauge, 10.89 Lbs./LF)
B1@.069
LF
8.28
2.24
10.52
Steel roof trusses Site-fabricated and set by hand 24" OC for any roof slope from 3 in 12 to 12 in 12 so
long as the total truss height does not exceed 12' from bottom chord to highest point on truss. Trusses
over 12' high may cost up to 100% more. Costs are per square foot (SF) of horizontal area covered.
Lb
.76
.76
4" C-shaped top and bottom chords, members unpunched
Up to 38' span
B1@.029
SF
3.50
.94
4.44
40' to 50' span
B1@.037
SF
4.38
1.20
5.58
Fink truss W (conventional roof truss). 4" C-shaped top and bottom chords
Up to 38' span
B1@.023
SF
3.06
.75
3.81
40' to 50' span
B1@.029
SF
3.62
.94
4.56
6" C-shaped top and bottom chords, members unpunched
Up to 38' span
B1@.027
SF
3.68
.88
4.56
40' to 50' span
B1@.035
SF
4.44
1.14
5.58
72
WOOD TRUSS
(BY OTHERS)
2X TOP PLATE AS
REQUIRED SCREWS
AS REQUIRED
UPLIFT CONNECTOR AS REQUIRED
Carpentry, Piecework, Steel

Craft@Hrs Unit
Truss with gable fill at 16" OC
B1@1.27
B1@1.68
B1@2.30
Ea
Ea
Ea
Material
Labor
249.00
309.00
431.00
41.30
54.70
74.80
Total
290.30
363.70
505.80
Piecework Steel Framing Steel framing on residential tracts is sometimes done by subcontractors who bid at piecework rates (such as per square foot of floor). The figures below list typical
piecework rates for repetitive framing and assume all materials are supplied to the framing
subcontractor. No figures appear in the Craft@Hrs column because the work is done for a fixed price
per square foot and the labor productivity can be expected to vary widely.
.29
.19
Steel frame layout and bottom track Piecework rates

Lay out wall track according to the plans (snap chalk lines for wall track, mark location for studs,
windows, doors and framing details), cut top and bottom track and install bottom track. Costs per
square foot of floor (excluding garage).
Custom or more complex jobs
SF
.29
SF
.19
PL
Steel exterior wall framing Piecework rates

Measure, cut, fit, assemble, and tip up walls, including studs, track, cripples, x-bracing, trimmers and
blocking. Costs per square foot of floor.
Complex job, radius walls, rake walls
SF
.83
.83
Larger job, 8' high walls, fewer partitions
SF
.29
.29
SA
Plumb and align steel framed walls Piecework rates

Align walls, adjust walls to vertical and install temporary braces as needed, fasten nuts on anchor bolts
or shoot power driven fasteners through wall track into the slab. Based on accuracy to 3/16". Costs per
square foot of floor are shown below.
Small or complex job, many braces
SF
.28
.28
Larger job, fewer braces
SF
.17
.17
Install steel floor or ceiling joists Piecework rates
Lay out, cut and install floor or ceiling joists, including rim track, doubled joists, straps, joist hangers,
blocking at 12' OC and ceiling backing for drywall. Based on larger jobs with simple joist layouts set 24"
OC and pre-cut blocking supplied by the general contractor. Add the cost of floor beams, if required.
Costs per square foot of horizontal joist area. More complex jobs with shorter runs may cost 50% more.
Install 6" ceiling or floor joists 24" OC
600S200-33 (2" flange, 20 gauge)
SF
.20
.20
600S200-43 (2" flange, 18 gauge)
SF
.20
.20
600S200-54 (2" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
.21
.21
600S200-68 (2" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
.22
.22
800S200-43 (2" flange, 18 gauge)
SF
.20
.20
800S200-54 (2" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
.21
.21
800S200-68 (2" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
.22
.22
800S200-97 (2" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
.24
.24
73

Craft@Hrs
1000S200-43 (2" flange, 18 gauge)
1000S200-54 (2" flange, 16 gauge)
1000S200-68 (2" flange, 14 gauge)
1000S200-97 (2" flange, 12 gauge)
1200S200-54 (2" flange, 16 gauge)
1200S200-68 (2" flange, 14 gauge)
1200S200-97 (2" flange, 12 gauge)
Add for other than 24" joist spacing
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SF
SF
SF
SF
.21
.22
.23
.25
.21
.22
.23
.25
SF
SF
SF
.23
.24
.26
.23
.24
.26
SF
SF
SF
.16
.06
.03
.16
.06
.03
PL
Install plywood floor sheathing on steel joists Piecework rates

Lay out, cut, fit and install 5/8" or 3/4" tongue and groove plywood floor sheathing, including blocking as
required. Based on nailing done with a pneumatic nailer and pins supplied by the general contractor, or
screwing done with a collated screw gun and screws supplied by the general contractor. Costs per
square foot of sheathing installed.
Smaller, cut-up job
SF
.26
.26
SF
.21
.21
Add for 1-1/8" sheathing
SF
.06
.06
SA
Install structural shear panels on steel studs Piecework rates

Lay out, cut, fit and install structural 3/8" or 1/2" plywood wall panels. These figures assume steel shear
studs were set correctly by others and that panel nails or screws are driven at 4" OC with a pneumatic
nailer or collated screwgun. Not including hold-down straps, posts, shear blocking or extra studs. Costs
per 4' x 9' panel installed.
Small job, many openings, 2nd floor
Ea
13.20
13.20
Larger job, few openings, 1st floor
Ea
8.19
8.19
Steel roof trusses Piecework rates
Setting and anchoring engineered gable and hip steel roof trusses 24" OC on prepared wall top track.
These figures assume that lifting equipment is provided by the general contractor (if required) and that
the truss supplier provides a fill package, spreader blocks for each plate and the ridge and jack rafters
(if required). Includes installation of ceiling backing where required and rat runs at the bottom chord.
Costs per square foot of plan area under the truss. Small job assumes multiple California fill between
roof surfaces and understacking.
Small job, rake fill above a partition wall
SF
.88
.88
Larger job, little or no fill or understacking
SF
.51
.51
Conventional roof framing Piecework rates
Calculate lengths, lay out, cut and install steel 8", 10" or 12" common, hip, valley and jack rafters on
parallel and horizontal top track. Costs per square foot of plan area under the roof. Slope to 6 in 12.
SF
.29
Steel rafters 12" OC, small job, cut-up roof, few common rafters
800S162-33 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 20 gauge)
SF
1.78
800S162-43 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 18 gauge)
SF
1.80
800S162-54 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
1.83
800S162-68 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
1.91
800S162-97 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
2.01
1000S162-43 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 18 gauge)
SF
1.85
74
.29
1.78
1.80
1.83
1.91
2.01
1.85

Craft@Hrs Unit
SA
PL
1000S162-54 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
1000S162-68 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
1000S162-97 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
1200S162-54 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
1200S162-68 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
1200S162-97 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
800S162-33 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 20 gauge)
SF
800S162-43 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 18 gauge)
SF
800S162-54 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
800S162-68 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
800S162-97 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
1000S162-43 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 18 gauge)
SF
1000S162-54 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
1000S162-68 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
1000S162-97 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
1200S162-54 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
1200S162-68 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
1200S162-97 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
800S162-33 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 20 gauge)
SF
800S162-43 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 18 gauge)
SF
800S162-54 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
800S162-68 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
800S162-97 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
1000S162-43 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 18 gauge)
SF
1000S162-54 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
1000S162-68 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
1000S162-97 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
1200S162-54 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
1200S162-68 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
1200S162-97 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
Steel rafters 12" OC, larger job, longer runs, nearly all common rafters
800S162-33 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 20 gauge)
SF
800S162-43 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 18 gauge)
SF
800S162-54 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
800S162-68 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
800S162-97 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
1000S162-43 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 18 gauge)
SF
1000S162-54 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
1000S162-68 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
1000S162-97 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
1200S162-54 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
1200S162-68 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
1200S162-97 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
800S162-33 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 20 gauge)
SF
800S162-43 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 18 gauge)
SF
800S162-54 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
800S162-68 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
800S162-97 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
Material
Labor
Total
1.87
1.95
2.07
1.93
2.00
2.13
1.87
1.95
2.07
1.93
2.00
2.13
1.50
1.51
1.53
1.61
1.71
1.56
1.57
1.64
1.76
1.63
1.71
1.79
1.50
1.51
1.53
1.61
1.71
1.56
1.57
1.64
1.76
1.63
1.71
1.79
.89
.90
.91
.95
1.01
.92
.93
.97
1.04
.96
1.01
1.08
.89
.90
.91
.95
1.01
.92
.93
.97
1.04
.96
1.01
1.08
.89
.90
.91
.95
1.01
.92
.93
.97
1.04
.96
1.01
1.08
.89
.90
.91
.95
1.01
.92
.93
.97
1.04
.96
1.01
1.08
.81
.81
.82
.85
.88
.81
.81
.82
.85
.88
75

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Labor
Total
.83
.84
.86
.90
.86
.88
.92
.83
.84
.86
.90
.86
.88
.92
.52
.53
.53
.55
.58
.54
.54
.57
.59
.55
.58
.60
.52
.53
.53
.55
.58
.54
.54
.57
.59
.55
.58
.60
PL
1000S162-43 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 18 gauge)
SF
1000S162-54 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
1000S162-68 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
1000S162-97 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
1200S162-54 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
1200S162-68 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
1200S162-97 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
800S162-33 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 20 gauge)
SF
800S162-43 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 18 gauge)
SF
800S162-54 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
800S162-68 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
800S162-97 (8", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
1000S162-43 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 18 gauge)
SF
1000S162-54 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
1000S162-68 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
1000S162-97 (10", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
1200S162-54 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 16 gauge)
SF
1200S162-68 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 14 gauge)
SF
1200S162-97 (12", 1-5/8" flange, 12 gauge)
SF
Material
Fascia, wood Piecework rates

Applied to rafter tails and as a barge rafter on gable ends. Includes trimming the rafter tails to the correct
length and installing outlookers at gable ends. Costs per linear foot of 2" x 8" fascia installed.
Small job, short runs, with moulding
LF
2.96
2.96
LF
1.61
1.61
SA
Install roof sheathing on steel rafters Piecework rates

Lay out, cut, fit and install 1/2" or 5/8" plywood roof sheathing, including blocking and 1" x 8" starter
board on overhangs as required. Based on nailing done with a pneumatic nailer and nails or collated
screwgun and screws supplied by the general contractor. Slope to 6 in 12. Costs per square foot of
sheathing installed.
Smaller, cut-up hip and valley job
SF
.27
.27
SF
.21
.21
SF
.11
.11
Carpeting, Subcontract Costs listed are typical for a complete residential jobs and include
consultation, measurement, pad, carpet, and professional installation of pad and carpet using tack strips
and hot melt tape on seams. Prices can be expected to vary, up or down, by 50% depending on quality
and quantity of materials required.
Minimum quality, 25 to 35 oz. face weight nylon carpet
Including a 1/2" (4 lb density) rebond pad
SY
28.80
Good quality, 35 to 50 oz. face weight nylon carpet
SY
40.80
Better quality, 50 (plus) oz. face weight nylon carpet
SY
56.50
Wool Berber carpet (large loop) installed
SY
75.00
Installation cost alone (residential)
SY
6.91
Installation cost alone (commercial)
SY
5.85
Add for typical furniture moving
SY
2.12
Add for waterfall (box steps) stairways
Riser
8.16
76
Carports
Craft@Hrs Unit
Add for wrapped steps (open riser), sewn
Add for sewn edge treatment on one side
Add for circular stair steps, costs vary depending on frame

Add for circular stairs, typical cost
Material
Labor
Total
Step
Riser
10.80
13.10
Step
17.50
PL
Carports Material costs include all hardware. Labor is based on bolting posts to an existing concrete
slab. Steel frame, 4" x 4" galvanized 14 gauge posts, 14 gauge purlins, 26 gauge rib metal roofing,
90 MPH wind load.
18' wide x 18' long x 8' high, four posts, 20 PSF snow load
Natural zinc finish
B1@8.00
Ea 1,470.00
260.00
1,730.00
White enamel finish
B1@8.00
Ea 1,680.00
260.00
1,940.00
18' wide x 18' long x 8' high, six posts, 40 PSF snow load
Natural zinc finish
B1@9.00
Ea 1,780.00
293.00
2,073.00
White enamel finish
B1@9.00
Ea 2,020.00
293.00
2,313.00
36' wide x 18' long x 8' high, six posts, 20 PSF snow load
Natural zinc finish
B1@10.0
Ea 2,120.00
325.00
2,445.00
White enamel finish
B1@10.0
Ea 2,420.00
325.00
2,745.00
36' wide x 18' long x 8' high, nine posts, 40 PSF snow load
Natural zinc finish
B1@11.5
Ea 2,400.00
374.00
2,774.00
White enamel finish
B1@11.5
Ea 2,750.00
374.00
3,124.00
15' wide x 35' long x 15' high, ten posts, 40 PSF snow load
Natural zinc finish
B1@13.0
Ea 2,800.00
423.00
3,223.00
White enamel finish
B1@13.0
Ea 3,150.00
423.00
3,573.00
SA
Caulking Material costs are typical costs for bead diameter listed. Figures in parentheses indicate
approximate coverage including 5% waste. Labor costs are for good quality application on smooth to
slightly irregular surfaces. Per LF of bead length.
Concrete sealant with polyurethane
Concrete sealant, per ounce
Oz
.52
.52
1/4" (2.91 LF per fluid oz.)
BC@.025
LF
.18
.90
1.08
BC@.030
LF
.40
1.08
1.48
1/2" (.728 LF per fluid oz.)
BC@.033
LF
.71
1.19
1.90
Acoustical caulk, flexible, sound deadening
Acoustical caulk, per ounce
BC@.018
BC@.025
BC@.030
BC@.033
Acrylic latex caulk, premium quality, 35 year life expectancy

Acrylic latex caulk, per ounce

BC@.018
BC@.025
BC@.030
BC@.033
Painters acrylic latex caulk, paintable in 30 minutes
Painters acrylic latex caulk, per ounce

BC@.018
BC@.025
BC@.030
BC@.033
Oz
LF
LF
LF
LF
.76
.07
.26
.59
1.04
.65
.90
1.08
1.19
.76
.72
1.16
1.67
2.23
Oz
LF
LF
LF
LF
.21
.02
.07
.16
.29
.65
.90
1.08
1.19
.21
.67
.97
1.24
1.48
Oz
LF
LF
LF
LF
.15
.01
.05
.11
.20
.65
.90
1.08
1.19
.15
.66
.95
1.19
1.39
77
Caulking
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Elastomeric latex sealant. Clearer than silicone

Elastomeric latex sealant, per ounce
Oz
.51
.51
BC@.018
LF
.04
.65
.69
BC@.025
LF
.18
.90
1.08
BC@.030
LF
.40
1.08
1.48
BC@.033
LF
.71
1.19
1.90
Tub & tile caulk, for tubs, showers and sinks
Tub & tile caulk, per ounce
Oz
.32
.32
BC@.018
LF
.03
.65
.68
BC@.025
LF
.11
.90
1.01
BC@.030
LF
.25
1.08
1.33
BC@.033
LF
.43
1.19
1.62
Fire barrier latex caulk, four hour fire rating for pipes up to 30 inches
Fire barrier latex caulk, per ounce
Oz
1.00
1.00
BC@.018
LF
.09
.65
.74
BC@.022
LF
.34
.79
1.13
BC@.027
LF
.78
.97
1.75
BC@.030
LF
1.37
1.08
2.45
Silicone caulk
Siliconized acrylic caulk, per ounce
Oz
1.27
1.27
BC@.018
LF
.11
.65
.76
BC@.025
LF
.44
.90
1.34
BC@.030
LF
.99
1.08
2.07
BC@.033
LF
1.75
1.19
2.94
Marine adhesive/sealant, premium quality
Silicon rubber sealant, per ounce
Oz
1.37
1.37
BC@.043
LF
.12
1.55
1.67
BC@.048
LF
.47
1.73
2.20
BC@.056
LF
1.06
2.02
3.08
BC@.060
LF
1.89
2.16
4.05
Anti-algae and mildew-resistant tub caulk, premium quality white or clear silicone
Anti-algae tub caulk, per ounce
Oz
.41
.41
BC@.018
LF
.04
.65
.69
BC@.022
LF
.14
.79
.93
BC@.027
LF
.32
.97
1.29
BC@.030
LF
.56
1.08
1.64
Vinyl window and siding sealant, permanently flexible, paintable
Vinyl window and siding sealant, per ounce
Oz
.69
.69
BC@.018
LF
.06
.65
.71
BC@.022
LF
.24
.79
1.03
BC@.027
LF
.53
.97
1.50
BC@.030
LF
.95
1.08
2.03
Gutter and flashing sealant for gutters, downspouts, lap joints, flashing, vents, aluminum siding, and
other metal joints. Meets ASTM C-1085
Gutter and flashing sealant, per ounce
Oz
.66
.66
BC@.018
LF
.06
.65
.71
BC@.022
LF
.23
.79
1.02
BC@.027
LF
.51
.97
1.48
BC@.030
LF
.91
1.08
1.99
Polyurethane door, window & siding sealant, for installing or repairing door and window frames
Gutter and flashing sealant, per ounce
Oz
.61
.61
BC@.018
LF
.05
.65
.70
BC@.022
LF
.21
.79
1.00
78
Cedar Closet Lining

Craft@Hrs Unit
BC@.027
LF
BC@.030
LF
Sanded caulk, comes in a variety of colors to match colored grout
Sanded caulk, per ounce
Oz
BC@.018
LF
BC@.022
LF
BC@.027
LF
BC@.030
LF
Tub and wall caulk strip, white, 1-5/8" x 11'
Tub and wall sealant, per LF
BC@.025
LF
Caulking gun, professional type, heavy duty
Cordless caulk gun
Ea
Caulk Master caulking gun
Ea
Caulking gun, economy grade
1/10 gallon tube, ratchet rod
Ea
Quart capacity, smooth rod
Ea
Material
Labor
Total
.47
.84
.97
1.08
1.44
1.92
.68
.06
.23
.53
.94
.65
.79
.97
1.08
.68
.71
1.02
1.50
2.02
.56
.90
1.46
266.00
45.50
266.00
45.50
6.50
9.50
6.50
9.50
PL
Cedar Closet Lining Material costs are per SF covered including 7% waste. Labor is for good quality
installation in typical residential closet over studs or gypsum wallboard.
Solid cedar planks
15 SF package
BC@.060
SF
2.08
2.16
4.24
37.75 SF package
BC@.060
SF
1.91
2.16
4.07
SA
Ceiling Domes Complete ceiling dome kits, includes grid, hardware, panels and crating, from flat to
30 degree pitch in 5 degree increments. Prices shown are for best quality. Prices may be as much as
40% lower depending on the requirements. Envel Design Corp.
9' diameter
B1@10.7
Ea 5,250.00
348.00
5,598.00
10' diameter
B1@10.7
Ea 7,200.00
348.00
7,548.00
11' diameter
B1@17.2
Ea 9,480.00
560.00 10,040.00
UV stabilized commercial grade acrylic with decorative patterns (Costs vary from $3.90 to $6.50 per SF)
Typical cost per SF
B1@.100
SF
5.58
3.25
8.83
Custom, dimensional EnvelexTM Designs
Standard sizes and patterns (2' x 2', 2' x 4')
B1@.006
SF
34.90
.20
35.10
Irregular shapes
Oversize and custom designs
B1@.006
SF
40.90
.20
41.10
Add for cutting panels
B1@.033
Ea
1.07
1.07
Ceiling Panel Suspension Grids Typical costs, 15/16" flange, plain white. Add panel costs below.
Main runner, 12' long,
Ea
7.28
7.28
Main runner, 12' long
LF
.61
.61
Cross tee, 2' long
Ea
1.58
1.58
Cross tee, 2' long
LF
.79
.79
Cross tee, 4' long
Ea
2.95
2.95
Cross tee, 4' long
LF
.74
.74
Wall mould, 12' long
Ea
4.87
4.87
Wall mould, 12' long
LF
.41
.41
Add for colored
%
10.0
Add for fire-rated white
%
100.0
Add for chrome or gold color grid
%
40.0
Suspension grid system including runners, tees, wall mould, hooks and hanging wire (but no tile or
lighting fixtures)
2' x 2' grid with wire suspension, per square foot
15/16" flange
BC@.017
SF
.82
.61
1.43
9/16" flange
BC@.015
SF
.98
.54
1.52
79
Ceiling Panel Suspension Grids

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
15/16" flange, shadow molding

BC@.019
SF
.92
.68
1.60
BC@.017
SF
1.09
.61
1.70
2' x 2' grid suspended from black iron and pencil rod, per square foot
15/16" flange
BC@.030
SF
1.38
1.08
2.46
9/16" flange
BC@.028
SF
1.55
1.01
2.56
BC@.030
SF
1.40
1.08
2.48
BC@.028
SF
1.58
1.01
2.59
15/16" flange
BC@.015
SF
.83
.54
1.37
9/16" flange
BC@.014
SF
.98
.50
1.48
BC@.017
SF
.92
.61
1.53
2' x 4' grid suspended from black iron and pencil rod, per square foot
15/16" flange
BC@.028
SF
1.29
1.01
2.30
9/16" flange
BC@.026
SF
1.46
.94
2.40
15/16" flange
BC@.012
SF
.63
.43
1.06
Sheetrock grid system, wire suspended
BC@.015
SF
1.04
.54
1.58
Las Vegas code sublid grid
BC@.080
SF
1.10
2.88
3.98
Sub-ceiling grid suspended from black iron,
Pencil rod and hat channel
BC@.020
SF
1.04
.72
1.76
Additional costs for suspension grid systems
2-1/4" Compasso free form edge trim
BC@.050
LF
13.00
1.80
14.80
8" Axiom edge trim
BC@.060
LF
24.70
2.16
26.86
2" Axiom edge trim
BC@.060
LF
11.50
2.16
13.66
L trim
BC@.025
LF
1.15
.90
2.05
Add for small or irregular rooms
BC@.007
SF
.25
.25
Add for hold down clips
BC@.005
SF
.12
.18
.30
Serpentina wave curved grid
BC@3.00
SF
31.10
108.00
139.10
Troffer lighting fixtures for ceiling suspension grid, includes installation, connection, lens and tubes
2 tube 2' x 2' fixture
BE@1.00
Ea
42.60
39.10
81.70
BE@1.00
Ea
55.00
39.10
94.10
BE@1.00
Ea
57.10
39.10
96.20
BE@1.00
Ea
53.70
39.10
92.80
Light-diffusing panels for installation in suspension system under fluorescent lighting. Reduce per unit
price by 10% for volume purchases.
Styrene
.065" thick, cracked ice, 2' x 2', white
BC@.020
Ea
3.21
.72
3.93
.065" thick, cracked ice, 2' x 4', white
BC@.029
Ea
9.06
1.04
10.10
.095" thick, prismatic, 2' x 2', clear
BC@.020
Ea
3.06
.72
3.78
.095" thick, prismatic, 2' x 2', white
BC@.020
Ea
3.06
.72
3.78
.095" thick, prismatic, 2' x 4', clear
BC@.029
Ea
5.09
1.04
6.13
.095" thick, prismatic, 2' x 4', white
BC@.029
Ea
5.09
1.04
6.13
.095" thick, Victorian pattern 2' x 4',
BC@.029
Ea
14.80
1.04
15.84
Egg crate louvers, 1/2" x 1/2" x 1/2" cell size
Frost
BC@.188
Ea
8.38
6.77
15.15
White styrene
BC@.188
Ea
11.70
6.77
18.47
Silver finish
BC@.188
Ea
20.70
6.77
27.47
Metallic styrene
BC@.188
Ea
25.80
6.77
32.57
Anodized aluminum
BC@.188
Ea
50.20
6.77
56.97
80
Ceiling Panels, Lay-in Type

Craft@Hrs Unit
Parabolic louvers, 5/8" x 5/8" x 7/16" cell size
Silver styrene
Gold styrene
Silver acrylic
Gold acrylic
Stained glass look, one dimension, 2' x 2'
Standard colors
Antiqued colors
Material
Labor
Total
BC@.188
BC@.188
BC@.188
BC@.188
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
31.60
33.30
53.90
53.90
6.77
6.77
6.77
6.77
38.37
40.07
60.67
60.67
BC@.033
BC@.035
Ea
Ea
37.40
49.90
1.19
1.26
38.59
51.16
SA
PL
Ceiling Panels, Lay-in Type Costs per SF of ceiling area covered. No waste included. Add
suspension grid system cost from preceding pages.
Acoustical rated suspended ceiling panels
2' x 2' suspended ceiling panels
Non directional tegular, dining
BC@.012
SF
.75
.43
Random texture A fire rated
BC@.012
SF
1.07
.43
BC@.012
SF
.68
.43
Armstrong CortegaTM #770 tegular
Armstrong, random textured
BC@.012
SF
.92
.43
Armstrong A fire rated, Sahara
BC@.012
SF
1.53
.43
BC@.012
SF
1.90
.43
Armstrong UltimaTM #1911 tegular
BC@.012
SF
1.90
.43
Armstrong UltimaTM #1912 tegular
SF
.73
.43
Armstrong Minnetone 2nd lookTM #704 tegular BC@.012
Armstrong Cirrus #556 tegular
BC@.012
SF
1.72
.43
Armstrong Ultima open beveled tegular #1942 BC@.012
SF
2.03
.43
Armstrong Dune tegular FR
BC@.012
SF
2.26
.43
Armstrong Dune tegular #1775
BC@.012
SF
1.12
.43
Armstrong Dune #1774
BC@.012
SF
1.12
.43
Armstrong Bravada II
BC@.012
SF
2.07
.43
Armstrong Classic
BC@.012
SF
2.07
.43
Armstrong Optima tegular
BC@.012
SF
3.39
.43
Armstrong Tincraft Circles
BC@.025
SF
5.37
.90
5/8" Armstrong #1713 School Zone
BC@.012
SF
1.13
.43
3/4" Armstrong Optima #3250
BC@.015
SF
3.31
.54
3/4" Armstrong Optima #3251
BC@.015
SF
3.39
.54
BC@.012
SF
1.46
.43
A fire rated with BioguardTM
Shadow Line tegular USG#86985
BC@.012
SF
1.75
.43
Sandstone Fine Fissure tegular, Certainteed
BC@.012
SF
1.83
.43
Eclipse Clima Plus
BC@.012
SF
2.09
.43
5/8" Millinia Clima Plus, square edge
BC@.012
SF
1.98
.43
BC@.012
SF
.57
.43
5/8" USG 5th Avenue
5/8" USG slant edge, Alpine
BC@.012
SF
1.03
.43
5/8" USG square edge, Astro
BC@.012
SF
1.23
.43
3/4" USG foil back Cheyenne
BC@.007
SF
1.85
.25
3/4" USG Luna, fine textured
BC@.007
SF
1.88
.25
3/4" USG Sandrift Clima-Plus, #808 tegular
BC@.007
SF
1.98
.25
2' x 4' suspended ceiling panels
Textured
BC@.007
SF
.57
.25
Square edge, scored
BC@.007
SF
.71
.25
#860 Armatuff square edge
BC@.007
SF
1.65
.25
Armstrong Ultima #1915, Humiguard Plus
BC@.007
SF
1.90
.25
Armstrong Second Look, tegular
BC@.007
SF
.72
.25
5/8" fissured fire code, Humiguard Plus
BC@.007
SF
.96
.25
Armstrong Second Look, fire rated, tegular
BC@.007
SF
1.27
.25
Textured class A, fire rated
BC@.007
SF
.59
.25
5/8" fissured fire code
BC@.007
SF
.89
.25
Cortega
BC@.007
SF
.57
.25
1.18
1.50
1.11
1.35
1.96
2.33
2.33
1.16
2.15
2.46
2.69
1.55
1.55
2.50
2.50
3.82
6.27
1.56
3.85
3.93
1.89
2.18
2.26
2.52
2.41
1.00
1.46
1.66
2.10
2.13
2.23
.82
.96
1.90
2.15
.97
1.21
1.52
.84
1.14
.82
81
Ceiling Pans, Metal

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Mars Clima Plus #88185

BC@.007
SF
1.90
.25
Dune square edge, #1776
BC@.007
SF
1.12
.25
Fiberglass class A fire rated
BC@.007
SF
.85
.25
BC@.007
SF
.70
.25
5/8" A fire rated USG 5th Avenue
5/8" perforated, USG Tabaret
BC@.007
SF
.86
.25
Fiberglass reinforced 24" x 24" gypsum panels for T-bar systems. Weight is 3 to 4 pounds each,
depending on pattern
White painted finish
BC@.015
Ea
7.18
.54
Wood grain finish
BC@.020
Ea
14.40
.72
2.15
1.37
1.10
.95
1.11
7.72
15.12
BC@.083
BC@.083
SF
SF
7.37
10.80
2.99
2.99
10.36
13.79
BC@.097
SF
16.50
3.49
19.99
BC@.074
SF
9.41
2.66
12.07
Ceiling Pans, Metal Flat, 2' x 2' pans

Aluminum with concealed grid
2' x 2' painted
2' x 2' polished
Stainless steel with concealed grid
2' x 2', polished clear mirror
Stainless steel with exposed grid
2' x 2', polished clear mirror
Total
SA
PL
Ceiling Tile Class C panels for non-acoustical and non-fire rated applications. Tongue and groove
12" x 12" tile nailed or stapled to ceilings. Costs per SF of ceiling area covered including fasteners, trim
and typical waste.
12" x 12", Washable, White
BC@.035
SF
.98
1.26
2.24
12" x 12", Armstrong Grenoble
BC@.036
SF
1.40
1.30
2.70
12" x 12", USG lace wood fiber
BC@.035
SF
1.14
1.26
2.40
12" x 12", USG white wood fiber
BC@.035
SF
1.29
1.26
2.55
12' x 12, USG Tivoli
BC@.035
SF
1.28
1.26
2.54
12" x 12", Armstrong Glenwood
BC@.035
SF
1.11
1.26
2.37
12" x 12", Armstrong tin ceiling design
BC@.035
SF
2.29
1.26
3.55
6" x 48", Armstrong classic plank
BC@.054
SF
1.84
1.94
3.78
Ceilings, Tin look Various patterns
Embossed panels
2' x 2' square panels, cost each, unfinished
2' x 2' square panels, cost each, white
2' x 2' square panels, cost each, copper/gold
2' x 2' square panels, cost each, silver
2' x 2' square panels, cost each, faux
Embossed plates
12" x 12" plates, cost per SF
B1@.147
B1@.147
B1@.147
B1@.147
B1@.147
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
8.00
14.00
24.00
20.00
42.00
4.78
4.78
4.78
4.78
4.78
12.78
18.78
28.78
24.78
46.78
B1@.042
B1@.040
B1@.037
B1@.035
SF
SF
SF
SF
2.24
2.56
3.58
3.36
1.37
1.30
1.20
1.14
3.61
3.86
4.78
4.50
Sa
Sa
Sa
Sa
Sa
Sa
Sa
Sa
10.20
10.10
4.99
19.30
5.04
3.46
8.72
4.39
10.20
10.10
4.99
19.30
5.04
3.46
8.72
4.39
Cement See also Adhesives, Aggregates, and Concrete

Portland cement, type I and II, 94 lb sack
Plastic cement, 94 lb sack
High early strength cement, 60 lb sack
White cement, 94 lb sack
Concrete mix, fast setting, 50 lb sack
Light-weight concrete, 2/3 C.F sack
Masonry cement, type N, 70 lb sack
Mortar mix, 60 lb sack
82
Cleaning, Final
Craft@Hrs Unit
Non-shrink construction grout, 50 lb sack
Fiber-reinforced stucco mix, 90 lb sack
Plaster patch, 25 lb sack
Blacktop cold patch mix, 50 lb sack
Sand, 60 lb sack
Deduct for pallet quantities
Sa
Sa
Sa
Sa
Sa
%
Material
Labor
Total
11.50
15.30
15.40
6.59
5.23
15.0
11.50
15.30
15.40
6.59
5.23
SA
PL
Cleaning, Final Interior surfaces, plumbing fixtures and windows. Includes removing construction
debris and grime. Add for removing paint splatter or mastic. Work performed using hand tools and
commercial non-toxic cleaning products or solvent. Use $80.00 as a minimum job charge.
Cabinets, per linear foot of cabinet face. Wall or base cabinet, (bathroom, kitchen or linen)
Cleaned inside and outside
BL@.048
LF
.08
1.39
1.47
Add for polish, exposed surface only
BL@.033
LF
.06
.96
1.02
Countertops, per linear foot of front, bathroom, family room or kitchen
Marble, granite, laminated or composition
BL@.012
LF
.06
.35
.41
Tile, including grouted joints
BL@.020
LF
.08
.58
.66
Painted surfaces, wipe down by hand
Base board, trim or molding
BL@.003
LF
.04
.09
.13
Cased openings, per side cleaned
BL@.060
Ea
.03
1.74
1.77
Ceilings, painted
BL@2.00 MSF
6.00
58.10
64.10
Walls, painted or papered
BL@1.50 MSF
6.00
43.60
49.60
Window sills
BL@.004
LF
.02
.12
.14
Doors, painted or stained
Cleaned two sides, including casing
BL@.150
Ea
.10
4.36
4.46
Floors
Hardwood floor, clean, wax and polish
BL@5.50 MSF
7.50
160.00
167.50
Mop floor
BL@1.25 MSF
.50
36.30
36.80
Vacuum carpet or sweep floor
BL@.650 MSF
18.90
18.90
Shampoo carpet
BL@3.30 MSF
4.50
95.90
100.40
Plumbing fixtures
Bar sink, including faucet
BL@.285
Ea
.16
8.28
8.44
Bathtubs, including faucets & shower heads
BL@.560
Ea
.32
16.30
16.62
Kitchen sink, including faucets
BL@.375
Ea
.16
10.90
11.06
Lavatories, including faucets
BL@.375
Ea
.16
10.90
11.06
Toilets, including seat and tank
BL@.450
Ea
.16
13.10
13.26
Shower stalls, including walls, floor, ceiling, controls and shower head
52.30
52.56
.26
Three-sided
BL@1.80
Ea
Add for glass doors
BL@.500
Ea
.08
14.50
14.58
Sliding glass doors, clean and polish both sides including cleaning of track and screen
Up to 8' wide
BL@.650
Ea
.08
18.90
18.98
Over 8' wide
BL@.750
Ea
.13
21.80
21.93
Windows, clean and polish, inside and outside, first or second floors, per SF cleaned
Sliding, casement or picture windows
BL@.003
SF
.01
.09
.10
Jalousie type
BL@.004
Ea
.01
.12
.13
Remove window screen, hose wash, replace
BL@.100
Ea
2.91
2.91
Typical final cleanup for new residential construction
Per SF of floor (no glass cleaning)
BL@.004
SF
.12
.12
.24
83
Clothesline Units
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Clothesline Units
Retractable type, 5-line, indoor-outdoor, one end is wall-mounted, lines retract into aluminum case
Cost per unit as described
B1@.860
Ea
78.00
28.00
106.00
Two T-shaped galvanized steel pole, set in concrete
4 prong (not including cost of concrete)
BL@1.91
Ea
235.00
55.50
290.50
Concrete mix, 60 lb sack
Sa
4.99
4.99
Umbrella-type, 8' galvanized steel center post, requires 10' x 10' area, folds for storage
One post, set in concrete
BL@.885
Ea
62.30
25.70
88.00
Concrete mix, 60 lb sack
Sa
4.99
4.99
136.00
211.00
33.50
65.10
65.10
201.10
276.10
33.50
242.00
305.00
490.00
61.90
60.80
65.10
65.10
97.60
307.10
370.10
587.60
61.90
60.80
242.00
193.00
281.00
392.00
16.10
20.40
65.10
65.10
65.10
97.60
307.10
258.10
346.10
489.60
16.10
20.40
101.00
84.90
139.00
33.80
38.40
41.60
134.80
123.30
180.60
SA
PL
Columns and Porch Posts

Colonial style round wood, standard cap and base, hemlock/pine
8" x 8'
B1@2.00
Ea
10" x 10'
B1@2.00
Ea
Add for fluted wood, either of above
Ea
Round aluminum, standard cap and base
8" x 9'
B1@2.00
Ea
10" x 10'
B1@2.00
Ea
12" x 12'
B1@3.00
Ea
Add for ornamental wood cap, typical price
Ea
Add for ornamental aluminum cap, typical
Ea
Turncraft poly round columns
8" x 8' fluted
B1@2.00
Ea
8" x 8' plain
B1@2.00
Ea
10" x 10' plain
B1@2.00
Ea
10" x 12' plain
B1@3.00
Ea
Add for cap
Ea
Add for base
Ea
Porch posts, clear laminated west coast hemlock, solid turned
3-1/4" x 8'
B1@1.04
Ea
4-1/4" x 8'
B1@1.18
Ea
5-1/4" x 8'
B1@1.28
Ea
Concrete Ready-mix delivered by truck. Typical prices for most cities. Includes delivery up to 20 miles
for 10 CY or more, 3" to 4" slump. Material cost only, no placing or pumping included. See forming and
finishing costs on the following pages.
Footing and foundation concrete, 1-1/2" aggregate
2,000 PSI, 4.8 sack mix
CY
95.50
95.50
CY
98.00
98.00
CY
99.70
99.70
CY
103.00
103.00
CY
106.00
106.00
Slab, sidewalk, and driveway concrete, 1" aggregate
CY
97.10
97.10
CY
99.70
99.70
CY
101.00
101.00
CY
103.00
103.00
CY
105.00
105.00
84
Concrete
Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Pea gravel pump mix / grout mix, 3/8" aggregate

CY
105.00
105.00
CY
106.00
106.00
CY
110.00
110.00
CY
113.00
113.00
CY
120.00
120.00
Fiber mesh integral concrete reinforcing, polypropylene fiber, add per cubic yard of concrete
Short fiber polypropylene (slabs)
CY
5.06
5.06
Long fiber polypropylene (structural)
CY
7.10
7.10
Extra delivery costs for ready-mix concrete
Add for delivery over 20 miles
Mile
8.00
8.00
Add for standby charge in excess of 5 minutes per CY delivered
per minute of extra time
Ea
1.50
1.50
Add for less than 10 CY per load delivered
CY
25.00
25.00
Add for Saturday delivery, per CY
CY
4.00
4.00
Extra costs for non-standard aggregates
Add for lightweight aggregate, typical
CY
44.50
44.50
Add for lightweight aggregate, pump mix
CY
46.50
46.50
Add for granite aggregate, typical
CY
6.98
6.98
Extra costs for non-standard mix additives
High early strength 5 sack mix
CY
12.60
12.60
High early strength 6 sack mix
CY
16.70
16.70
Add for white cement (architectural)
CY
57.60
57.60
Add for 1% calcium chloride
CY
1.62
1.62
Add for chemical compensated shrinkage
CY
21.20
21.20
Add for super plasticized mix, 7" - 8" slump
%
8.0
Add for colored concrete, typical prices. The ready-mix supplier charges for cleanup of the ready-mix
truck used for delivery of colored concrete. The usual practice is to provide one truck per day for delivery
of all colored concrete for a particular job. Cost will be based on the quantity of pigment required.
Pastels require one to two pounds of pigment per sack of cement. Greater color density may require up
to five pounds of pigment per cubic yard. Cost per cubic yard based on a 5-sack mix and one pound of
color per sack.
Most colors (tan, brown, gray, beige)
CY
13.50
13.50
Green (requires white cement)
CY
40.00
40.00
Blue (requires white cement)
CY
160.00
160.00
White concrete pigment
CY
25.00
25.00
Colored concrete, truck cleanup, per day
LS
78.80
78.80
Concrete Expansion Joints Fiber or asphaltic-felt sided. Per linear foot
Depth
3" deep
3-1/2" deep
4" deep
6" deep
Labor to install concrete expansion joints

3" to 6" width, 1/4" to 1/2" thick
Wall (thickness)
3/8"
.23
.30
.57
.79
1/4"
.18
.22
.43
.59
Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
B1@.030
LF
.98
1/2"
.30
.37
.72
.99
Total
.98
85
Concrete
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Total
.86
.79
.79
.59
.58
.70
.64
.89
.63
.60
.81
1.04
1.10
.67
3.53
Concrete Snap Ties Short end ties, price each based on cartons of 200.
6" form
Ea
.86
8" form
Ea
.79
10" form
Ea
.79
12" form
Ea
.59
14" form
Ea
.58
16" form
Ea
.70
18" form
Ea
.64
24" form
Ea
.89
6" wedge form tie
Ea
.63
8" wedge form tie
Ea
.60
10" wedge form tie
Ea
.81
12" wedge form tie
Ea
1.04
14" wedge form tie
Ea
1.10
16" wedge form tie
Ea
.67
24" wedge form tie
Ea
3.53
Add for long end ties
%
12.0
Labor
PL
Concrete Form Excavation By hand using a pick and shovel, to 3'-0" deep. For wall footings, grade
beams and column footings. Digging and one throw only, no disposal or back filling included. Per CY.
See also the Excavation section.
Light soil
BL@1.10
CY
32.00
32.00
Average soil
BL@1.65
CY
47.90
47.90
Heavy soil or loose rock
BL@2.14
CY
62.20
62.20
SA
Concrete Form Stakes Steel, 3/8 thick x 1-1/2" wide. Costs per stake.
18" x 1", flat
Ea
24" x 1", flat
Ea
30" x 1", flat
Ea
48" x 1", flat
Ea
12" x 1-1/2", flat
Ea
18" x 1-1/2", flat
Ea
24" x 1-1/2", flat
Ea
30" x 1-1/2", flat
Ea
36" x 1-1/2", flat
Ea
42" x 1-1/2", flat
Ea
48" x 1-1/2", flat
Ea
12" x 3/4", round
Ea
36" x 3/4", round
Ea
42" x 3/4", round
Ea
18" x 5/8", square
Ea
24" x 3/4", square
Ea
30" x 5/8", square
Ea
36" x 5/8", square
Ea
48" x 3/4", square
Ea
4.93
5.64
6.41
9.86
2.92
9.52
6.26
6.35
7.71
7.17
9.43
3.57
7.77
7.49
6.44
8.17
7.75
9.94
11.20
4.93
5.64
6.41
9.86
2.92
9.52
6.26
6.35
7.71
7.17
9.43
3.57
7.77
7.49
6.44
8.17
7.75
9.94
11.20
Insulated Concrete Forms (ICFs) Expanded polystyrene (EPS) forms for residential and commercial
reinforced concrete walls 4", 6" or 8" thick. Based on standard sized block connected with plastic clips
and reinforced with steel bars before cores are filled with concrete. Costs assume forms are left in place
as wall insulation and that no concrete finishing is required. See www.eco-block.com. The crew is a
carpenter and a laborer. Material costs include EPS forms and connectors as described but no concrete
or rebar.
Standard block, 5.3 SF per block
16" H, 48" L, with 12 panel connectors
Ea
17.10
17.10
86
Concrete
Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
PL
Corner blocks, each includes 8 panel connectors

4" cavity, 16" H, 32" L
Ea
17.00
17.00
6" cavity, 16" H, 32" L
Ea
17.00
17.00
8" cavity, 16" H, 32" L
Ea
16.40
16.40
Connectors
4" connectors, per box of 1000
Ea
176.00
176.00
Ea
87.90
87.90
Ea
87.90
87.90
Ea
87.90
87.90
Splice connectors, per box of 1000
Ea
79.10
79.10
Brick ledge rails, per box of 50 rails
Ea
39.70
39.70
1" extension Texas T, per box of 500
Ea
36.30
36.30
16" 90 degree panel connectors, per box of 40
Ea
117.00
117.00
Ea
146.00
146.00
Ea
117.00
117.00
Ea
146.00
146.00
Material and labor for EPS forms. These figures assume footings or concrete slab are in place and ready
to accept the first course of forms. Material includes forms, connectors, rebar and concrete for a 6" wall.
Labor includes erecting forms, setting rebar and pouring concrete in walls to 8' high. Assume that each
square foot of wall requires 1 linear foot of #4 rebar.
Per square foot of wall, below grade
B1@.060
SF
4.68
1.95
6.63
Per standard block (5.3 SF), below grade
B1@.318
Ea
24.80
10.30
35.10
Per square foot of wall, above grade
B1@.080
SF
4.68
2.60
7.28
Per standard block (5.3 SF), above grade
B1@.424
Ea
24.80
13.80
38.60
Add for 8" walls
%
12.0
5.0
Deduct for 4" walls
%
8.0
5.0
SA
Cement and expanded polystyrene forms Similar to EPS forms above but with cement added to the
mix: Recycled polystyrene (85%) and concrete (15%) building blocks with a grid of internal chambers
designed to be placed either horizontally or vertically. Available brands are Rastra Block and Grid-WALL.
Once the panels are in place they are filled with concrete providing a high strength, fireproof structural
grid. Includes cement filling and grouting. When cut for odd sizes use per sq ft pricing.
Material unit costs for Grid-WALL systems
Standard wall block, 5.3 SF per block
48" L, 16" H,
Ea
25.30
25.30
Labor and material for wall construction
Material includes cost of Grid-WALL but not concrete or rebar. Labor includes stacking, leveling, adding
rebar, bracing and prepping the wall but not the concrete pour.
Per square foot of wall
B1@.058
SF
4.79
1.89
6.68
Per standard block (5.3 SF)
B1@.313
Ea
25.30
10.20
35.50
Add to labor if concrete pour included
20.0
Use to calculate concrete and rebar costs:

1.1 cubic yards of concrete are required to fill 100 square feet of Grid-WALL.
1 Grid-WALL block will take 8 ft. of rebar, unless engineered otherwise.
Concrete Formwork Multiple use of forms assumes that forms can be removed, partially disassembled and cleaned and that 75% of the form material can be reused. Costs include assembly, oiling,
setting, stripping and cleaning. Material costs in this section can be adjusted to reflect your actual cost
of lumber. Here's how: Divide your actual lumber cost per MBF by the assumed cost (listed in parentheses). Then multiply the cost in the material column by this adjustment factor. For expanded coverage
of concrete and formwork, see the National Concrete & Masonry Estimator at http://CraftsmanSiteLicense.com.
87
Concrete Formwork
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Board forming and stripping For wall footings, grade beams, column footings, site curbs and steps.
Includes 5% waste. Per SF of contact area. When forms are required on both sides of the concrete,
include the contact surface for each side.
2" thick forms and bracing, using 2.85 BF of form lumber per SF. Includes nails, ties, and form oil
Using 2" lumber, per MBF
MBF
586.00
586.00
Using nails, ties and form oil, per SF
SF
.22
.22
1 use
B2@.115
SF
1.95
3.87
5.82
3 use
B2@.115
SF
.95
3.87
4.82
5 use
B2@.115
SF
.75
3.87
4.62
Add for keyway beveled on two edges, one use. No stripping included
2" x 4"
B2@.027
LF
.40
.91
1.31
2" x 6"
B2@.027
LF
.62
.91
1.53
2" x 6" edge form

Using 2" x 6" lumber, 1.05 BF per LF
1 use
3 use
5 use
PL
Driveway and walkway edge forms Material costs include stakes, nails, and form oil and 5% waste.
Per LF of edge form. When forms are required on both sides of the concrete, include the length of each
side plus the end widths.
2" x 4" edge form
Using 2" x 4" lumber, .7 BF per LF
MBF
579.00
579.00
Using nails, ties and form oil, per LF
LF
.22
.22
1 use
B2@.050
LF
.57
1.68
2.25
3 use
B2@.050
LF
.34
1.68
2.02
5 use
B2@.050
LF
.29
1.68
1.97
594.00
.78
.44
.37
1.68
1.68
1.68
594.00
2.46
2.12
2.05
MBF
B2@.055
LF
B2@.055
LF
B2@.055
LF
571.00
1.01
.54
.44
1.85
1.85
1.85
571.00
2.86
2.39
2.29
2" x 10" edge form

1 use
3 use
5 use
MBF
B2@.055
LF
B2@.055
LF
B2@.055
LF
587.00
1.19
.62
.50
1.85
1.85
1.85
587.00
3.04
2.47
2.35
2" x 12" edge form

1 use
3 use
5 use
MBF
B2@.055
LF
B2@.055
LF
B2@.055
LF
664.00
1.55
.79
.62
1.85
1.85
1.85
664.00
3.40
2.64
2.47
SA
2" x 8" edge form

1 use
3 use
5 use
MBF
B2@.050
LF
B2@.050
LF
B2@.050
LF
Plywood forming For foundation walls, building walls and retaining walls, using 3/4" plyform with 10%
waste and 2" bracing with 20% waste. All material costs include nails, ties, clamps, form oil and stripping.
Costs shown are per SF of contact area. When forms are required on both sides of the concrete, include
the contact surface area for each side.
Using 3/4" plyform, per MSF
MSF 1,900.00
1,900.00
Using 2" bracing, per MBF
MBF
586.00
586.00
Using nails, ties, clamps & form oil, per SF
SFCA
.22
.22
88
Concrete Formwork
Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Walls up to 4' high (1.10 SF of plywood and .42 BF of bracing per SF of form area)
1 use
B2@.051 SFCA
2.56
3 use
B2@.051 SFCA
1.27
5 use
B2@.051 SFCA
.99
1.72
1.72
1.72
4.28
2.99
2.71
Walls 4' to 8' high (1.10 SF of plywood and .60 BF of bracing per SF of form area)
1 use
B2@.060 SFCA
2.66
3 use
B2@.060 SFCA
1.32
5 use
B2@.060 SFCA
1.03
2.02
2.02
2.02
4.68
3.34
3.05
3.20
3.20
3.20
6.04
4.60
4.28
4.31
4.31
4.31
7.24
5.75
5.42
5.15
5.15
5.15
8.17
6.63
6.29
PL
Walls 8' to 12' high (1.10 SF of plywood and .90 BF of bracing per SF of form area)
1 use
B2@.095 SFCA
2.84
3 use
B2@.095 SFCA
1.40
5 use
B2@.095 SFCA
1.08
Walls 12' to 16' high (1.10 SF of plywood and 1.05 BF of bracing per SF of form area)
1 use
B2@.128 SFCA
2.93
3 use
B2@.128 SFCA
1.44
5 use
B2@.128 SFCA
1.11
Walls over 16' high (1.10 SF of plywood and 1.20 BF of bracing per SF of form area)
1 use
B2@.153 SFCA
3.02
3 use
B2@.153 SFCA
1.48
5 use
B2@.153 SFCA
1.14
SA
Form stripping Labor to remove forms and bracing, clean, and stack on the job site.
Board forms at wall footings, grade beams and column footings. Per SF of contact area
1" thick lumber
BL@.010 SFCA
.29
2" thick lumber
BL@.012 SFCA
.35
Keyways, 2" x 4" and 2" x 6"
BL@.006
LF
.17
Slab edge forms. Per LF of edge form
2" x 4" to 2" x 6"
BL@.012
LF
.35
2" x 8" to 2" x 12"
BL@.013
LF
.38
Walls, plywood forms. Per SF of contact area stripped
To 4' high
BL@.017 SFCA
.49
Over 4' to 8' high
BL@.018 SFCA
.52
Over 8' to 12' high
BL@.020 SFCA
.58
Over 12' to 16' high
BL@.027 SFCA
.78
Over 16' high
BL@.040 SFCA
1.16
.29
.35
.17
.35
.38
.49
.52
.58
.78
1.16
Concrete Reinforcing Steel Steel reinforcing bars (rebar), ASTM A615 Grade 60. Material costs are
for deformed steel reinforcing rebars, including 10% lap allowance, cutting and bending. These costs
also include detailed shop drawings and delivery to jobsite with identity tags per shop drawings. Add for
epoxy or galvanized coating of rebars, chairs, splicing, spiral caissons and round column reinforcing, if
required, from the sections following the data below. Costs per pound (Lb) and per linear foot (LF)
including tie wire and tying.
Reinforcing steel placed and tied in footings and grade beams
.52
1.58
1/4" diameter, #2 rebar
RI@.015
Lb
1.06
1/4" diameter, #2 rebar (.17 Lb per LF)
RI@.003
LF
.18
.10
.28
RI@.011
Lb
.67
.38
1.05
RI@.004
LF
.26
.14
.40
RI@.010
Lb
.65
.35
1.00
RI@.007
LF
.44
.24
.68
RI@.009
Lb
.58
.31
.89
89
Concrete Reinforcing Steel

Craft@Hrs Unit
Total
.60
.56
.84
.67
1.37
.58
1.56
.31
.28
.42
.28
.56
.28
.73
.91
.84
1.26
.95
1.93
.86
2.29
RI@.014
RI@.002
RI@.010
RI@.004
RI@.009
RI@.006
RI@.008
RI@.008
RI@.007
RI@.011
RI@.007
RI@.014
RI@.007
RI@.019
Lb
LF
Lb
LF
Lb
LF
Lb
LF
Lb
LF
Lb
LF
Lb
LF
1.06
.18
.67
.26
.65
.44
.58
.60
.56
.84
.67
1.37
.58
1.56
.49
.07
.35
.14
.31
.21
.28
.28
.24
.38
.24
.49
.24
.66
1.55
.25
1.02
.40
.96
.65
.86
.88
.80
1.22
.91
1.86
.82
2.22
Lb
LF
Lb
LF
Lb
LF
Lb
LF
Lb
LF
Lb
LF
Lb
LF
1.06
.18
.67
.26
.65
.44
.58
.60
.56
.84
.67
1.37
.58
1.56
.59
.10
.42
.17
.38
.24
.35
.35
.31
.49
.31
.62
.31
.83
1.65
.28
1.09
.43
1.03
.68
.93
.95
.87
1.33
.98
1.99
.89
2.39
LF
Lb
LF
Lb
LF
Lb
LF
RI@.017
RI@.003
RI@.012
RI@.005
RI@.011
RI@.007
RI@.010
RI@.010
RI@.009
RI@.014
RI@.009
RI@.018
RI@.009
RI@.024
SA
Labor
RI@.009
RI@.008
RI@.012
RI@.008
RI@.016
RI@.008
RI@.021
PL
5/8" diameter, #5 rebar (1.04 Lb per LF)

1" diameter, #8 rebar
1" diameter, #8 rebar (2.67 Lb per LF)
Reinforcing steel placed and tied in structural slabs
Reinforcing steel placed and tied in walls
Material
Add for reinforcing steel coating. Coating applied prior to shipment to the job site. Labor for placing
coated rebar is the same as that shown for plain rebar above. Cost per pound of reinforcing steel.
Epoxy coating
Any size rebar, add
Lb
.30
.30
Galvanized coating
Any #2 rebar, #3 rebar or #4 rebar, add
Lb
.40
.40
Any #5 rebar or #6 rebar, add
Lb
.38
.38
Any #7 rebar or #8 rebar, add
Lb
.36
.36
Add for reinforcing steel chairs. Labor for placing rebar shown above includes time for setting chairs.
Chairs, individual type, cost each
3" high
Steel
Ea
.62
.62
Plastic
Ea
.26
.26
Galvanized steel
Ea
1.12
1.12
90
Concrete Reinforcing Steel

Craft@Hrs
Material
Labor
Total
Ea
Ea
Ea
.95
.65
1.46
.95
.65
1.46
Ea
Ea
Ea
2.00
1.34
3.16
2.00
1.34
3.16
LF
LF
LF
.86
.54
1.30
.86
.54
1.30
LF
LF
LF
1.18
.76
1.83
1.18
.76
1.83
LF
LF
LF
1.81
1.40
2.58
1.81
1.40
2.58
LF
LF
4.41
5.66
1.99
1.99
6.40
7.65
B2@.059
B2@.059
Waterstop, 3/8"
Rubber, 6"
Rubber, 9"
PL
5" high
Steel
Plastic
Galvanized steel
8" high
Steel
Plastic
Galvanized steel
Chairs, continuous type, with legs 8" OC, cost per linear foot
3" high
Steel
Plastic
Galvanized steel
6" high
Steel
Plastic
Galvanized steel
8" high
Steel
Plastic
Galvanized steel
Unit
SA
Spiral caisson and round column reinforcing 3/8" diameter hot rolled steel spirals with main vertical
bars as shown. Costs include typical engineering and shop drawings. Based on shop fabricated spirals
delivered, tagged, ready to install. Cost per vertical linear foot (VLF)
16" diameter with 6 #6 bars, 16.8 Lbs per VLF
RI@.041 VLF
36.60
1.42
38.02
RI@.085 VLF
62.60
2.95
65.55
RI@.176 VLF
114.00
6.11
120.11
Welded wire mesh Steel, electric weld, including 15% waste and overlap
2" x 2" W.9 x W.9 (#12 x #12), slabs
RI@.004
SF
1.02
2" x 2" W.9 x W.9 (#12 x #12),
beams and columns
RI@.020
SF
.99
4" x 4" W1.4 x W1.4 (#10 x #10), slabs
RI@.003
SF
.47
4" x 4" W2.0 x W2.0 (#8 x #8), slabs
RI@.004
SF
.55
4" x 4" W2.9 x W2.9 (#6 x #6), slabs
RI@.005
SF
.62
4" x 4" W4.0 x W4.0 (#4 x #4), slabs
RI@.006
SF
.82
6" x 6" W1.4 x W1.4 (#10 x #10), slabs
RI@.003
SF
.21
6" x 6" W2.0 x W2.0 (#8 x #8), slabs
RI@.004
SF
.36
6" x 6" W2.9 x W2.9 (#6 x #6), slabs
RI@.004
SF
.42
6" x 6" W4.0 x W4.0 (#4 x #4), slabs
RI@.005
SF
.58
Add for lengthwise cut, LF of cut
RI@.002
LF
Welded wire mesh, galvanized steel, electric weld, including 15% waste and overlap
2" x 2" W.9 x W.9 (#12 x #12), slabs
RI@.004
SF
1.99
4" x 4" W1.4 x W1.4 (#10 x #10), slabs
RI@.003
SF
.93
4" x 4" W2.0 x W2.0 (#8 x #8), slabs
RI@.004
SF
1.11
4" x 4" W2.9 x W2.9 (#6 x #6), slabs
RI@.005
SF
1.25
4" x 4" W4.0 x W4.0 (#4 x #4), slabs
RI@.006
SF
1.61
.14
1.16
.69
.10
.14
.17
.21
.10
.14
.14
.17
.07
1.68
.57
.69
.79
1.03
.31
.50
.56
.75
.07
.14
.10
.14
.17
.21
2.13
1.03
1.25
1.42
1.82
91
Column Footings
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
6" x 6" W1.4 x W1.4 (#10 x #10), slabs

RI@.003
SF
.52
6" x 6" W2.0 x W2.0 (#8 x #8), slabs
RI@.004
SF
.65
6" x 6" W2.9 x W2.9 (#6 x #6), slabs
RI@.004
SF
.82
6" x 6" W4.0 x W4.0 (#4 x #4), slabs
RI@.005
SF
1.17
RI@.002
LF
Welded wire mesh, epoxy coated steel, electric weld, including 15% waste and overlap
2" x 2" W.9 x W.9 (#12 x #12), slabs
RI@.004
SF
4.09
4" x 4" W1.4 x W1.4 (#10 x #10), slabs
RI@.003
SF
3.64
4" x 4" W2.0 x W2.0 (#8 x #8), slabs
RI@.004
SF
3.61
4" x 4" W2.9 x W2.9 (#6 x #6), slabs
RI@.005
SF
3.68
4" x 4" W4.0 x W4.0 (#4 x #4), slabs
RI@.006
SF
3.87
6" x 6" W1.4 x W1.4 (#10 x #10), slabs
RI@.003
SF
3.32
6" x 6" W2.0 x W2.0 (#8 x #8), slabs
RI@.004
SF
3.40
6" x 6" W2.9 x W2.9 (#6 x #6), slabs
RI@.004
SF
3.46
6" x 6" W4.0 x W4.0 (#4 x #4), slabs
RI@.005
SF
3.64
RI@.002
LF
Total
.10
.14
.14
.17
.07
.62
.79
.96
1.34
.07
.14
.10
.14
.17
.21
.10
.14
.14
.17
.07
4.23
3.74
3.75
3.85
4.08
3.42
3.54
3.60
3.81
.07
PL
Column Footings Concrete material and placing only. Material costs are for 3,000 PSI, 5.7 sack mix,
with 1-1/2" aggregate with 5% waste included. Labor cost is for placing concrete in an existing form. Add
for excavation, board forming and steel reinforcing.
Using concrete (before waste allowance)
CY
99.70
99.70
Typical cost per CY
B1@.875
CY
105.00
28.50
133.50
SA
Concrete Walls Cast-in-place concrete walls for buildings or retaining walls. Material costs for concrete
placed direct from chute are based on 2,000 PSI, 5.0 sack mix, with 1" aggregate, including 5% waste.
Pump mix costs include an additional $15.00 per CY for the pump. Labor costs are for placing only. Add
the cost of excavation, formwork, steel reinforcing, finishes and curing. Square foot costs are based on
SF of wall measured on one face only. Costs do not include engineering, design or foundations. For
expanded coverage of concrete and formwork, see the National Concrete & Masonry Estimator at
http://CraftsmanSiteLicense.com
Using concrete (before 5% waste allowance)
4" thick walls (1.23 CY per CSF)
To 4' high, direct from chute
4' to 8' high, pumped
16' high, pumped
16' high, pumped
16' high, pumped
92
CY
97.10
97.10
B1@.013
B3@.015
B3@.017
B3@.018
B3@.020
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.25
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44
.42
.47
.53
.56
.63
1.67
1.91
1.97
2.00
2.07
B1@.020
B3@.022
B3@.025
B3@.027
B3@.030
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.88
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.16
.65
.69
.78
.85
.94
2.53
2.85
2.94
3.01
3.10
B1@.026
B3@.030
B3@.033
B3@.036
B3@.040
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
2.52
2.89
2.89
2.89
2.89
.85
.94
1.04
1.13
1.25
3.37
3.83
3.93
4.02
4.14
B1@.032
B3@.037
SF
SF
3.15
3.62
1.04
1.16
4.19
4.78
Concrete Footings
Craft@Hrs Unit
16' high, pumped
To 4' high, placed direct from chute
16' high, pumped
Material
Labor
Total
B3@.041
B3@.046
B3@.050
SF
SF
SF
3.62
3.62
3.62
1.29
1.44
1.57
4.91
5.06
5.19
B1@.040
B3@.045
B3@.050
B3@.055
B3@.060
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
3.77
4.33
4.33
4.33
4.33
1.30
1.41
1.57
1.73
1.88
5.07
5.74
5.90
6.06
6.21
Concrete Footings, Grade Beams and Stem Walls Use the figures below for preliminary estimates.
Concrete costs are based on 2,000 PSI, 5.0 sack mix with 1" aggregate placed directly from the chute of
a ready-mix truck. Figures in parentheses show the cubic yards of concrete per linear foot of foundation
(including 5% waste). Costs shown include concrete, 60 pounds of reinforcing per CY of concrete, and
typical excavation using a 3/4 CY backhoe with excess backfill spread on site.
PL
Footings and grade beams Cast directly against the earth, no forming or finishing required. These
costs assume the top of the foundation will be at finished grade. For scheduling purposes estimate that
a crew of 3 can lay out, excavate, place and tie the reinforcing steel and place 13 CY of concrete in an
8-hour day. Use $900.00 as a minimum job charge.
Unit
Material
Labor Equipment
B4@1.80
B4@.034
B4@.045
B4@.058
B4@.070
B4@.104
B4@.063
B4@.077
B4@.094
B4@.067
B4@.088
B4@.216
B4@.117
B4@.140
B4@.281
B4@.351
B4@.421
B4@.526
B4@.614
B4@.841
CY
Lb
CY
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
LF
97.10
.65
136.00
2.60
3.41
4.36
5.32
7.91
4.78
5.87
7.09
5.05
6.69
16.00
8.87
10.60
21.20
26.60
31.90
39.80
46.50
63.60
62.70
1.18
1.57
2.02
2.44
3.62
2.19
2.68
3.27
2.33
3.07
7.53
4.08
4.88
9.79
12.20
14.70
18.30
21.40
29.30
SA
Using 2,000 PSI concrete, per CY

Using #4 reinforcing bars, per pound
Typical cost per CY
12" W x 6" D (0.019 CY per LF)
12" W x 8" D (0.025 CY per LF)
12" W x 10" D (0.032 CY per LF)
12" W x 12" D (0.039 CY per LF)
12" W x 18" D (0.058 CY per LF)
16" W x 8" D (0.035 CY per LF)
16" W x 10" D (0.043 CY per LF)
16" W x 12" D (0.052 CY per LF)
18" W x 8" D (0.037 CY per LF)
18" W x 10" D (0.049 CY per LF)
18" W x 24" D (0.117 CY per LF)
20" W x 12" D (0.065 CY per LF)
24" W x 12" D (0.078 CY per LF)
24" W x 24" D (0.156 CY per LF)
24" W x 30" D (0.195 CY per LF)
24" W x 36" D (0.234 CY per LF)
30" W x 36" D (0.292 CY per LF)
30" W x 42" D (0.341 CY per LF)
36" W x 48" D (0.467 CY per LF)
Craft@Hrs
22.80
.43
.57
.74
.89
1.32
.80
.98
1.19
.85
1.12
2.74
1.48
1.78
3.57
4.45
5.34
6.67
7.79
10.70
Total
97.10
.65
221.50
4.21
5.55
7.12
8.65
12.85
7.77
9.53
11.55
8.23
10.88
26.27
14.43
17.26
34.56
43.25
51.94
64.77
75.69
103.60
Tricks of the trade: To estimate the cost of footing or grade beam sizes not shown, multiply the width in
inches by the depth in inches and divide the result by 3700. This is the CY of concrete per LF of footing
including 5% waste. Multiply by the Typical cost per CY in the prior table to find the cost per LF.
93
Concrete Footings
Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor Equipment
Total
Continuous concrete footing with foundation stem wall These figures assume the foundation stem
wall projects 24" above the finished grade and extends into the soil 18" to the top of the footing. Costs
shown include typical excavation using a 3/4 CY backhoe with excess backfill spread on site, forming
both sides of the foundation wall and the footing, based on three uses of the forms and 2 #4 rebar. Use
$1,200.00 as a minimum cost for this type work.
Typical cost per CY
B5@7.16
CY
153.00
250.00
54.50
457.50
Typical single story structure, footing 12" W x 8" D,
wall 6" T x 42" D (.10 CY per LF)
B5@.716
LF
15.30
25.00
5.45
45.75
Typical two story structure, footing 18" W x 10" D,
B5@1.00
LF
21.30
34.90
7.61
63.81
Typical three story structure, footing 24" W x 12" D,
B5@1.36
LF
29.00
47.40
10.40
86.80
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
1.81
2.12
2.43
2.74
3.05
PL
B5@.067
B5@.068
B5@.069
B5@.070
B5@.071
2.34
2.37
2.41
2.44
2.48
4.15
4.49
4.84
5.18
5.53
2" thick
3" thick
4" thick
5" thick
6" thick
Slabs, Walks and Driveways Typical costs for reinforced concrete slabs-on-grade including fine
grading, slab base, forms, vapor barrier, wire mesh, 3,000 PSI concrete, finishing and curing. For
expanded coverage of concrete and formwork, see the National Concrete & Masonry Estimator at
http://CraftsmanSiteLicense.com. For thickened edge slabs, add the area of the thickened edge. Use
500 square feet as a minimum.
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
Slab base Aggregate base for slabs. No waste included. Labor costs are for spreading aggregate from
piles only. Add for fine grading, using hand tools.
Crushed stone base 1.4 tons equal 1 cubic yard
Using crushed stone, per CY
CY
31.60
31.60
1" base (.309 CY per CSF)
BL@.001
SF
.10
.03
.13
BL@.003
SF
.20
.09
.29
BL@.004
SF
.29
.12
.41
4" base (1.23 CY per CSF)
BL@.006
SF
.39
.17
.56
BL@.007
SF
.49
.20
.69
BL@.008
SF
.59
.23
.82
Sand fill base 1.40 tons equal 1 cubic yard
Using sand, per CY
CY
14.70
14.70
1" fill (.309 CY per CSF)
BL@.001
SF
.05
.03
.08
BL@.002
SF
.09
.06
.15
BL@.003
SF
.14
.09
.23
4" fill (1.23 CY per CSF)
BL@.004
SF
.18
.12
.30
BL@.006
SF
.23
.17
.40
BL@.007
SF
.27
.20
.47
Add for fine grading for slab on grade
BL@.008
SF
.23
.23
Slab membrane Material costs are for 10' wide membrane with 6" laps. Labor costs are to lay
membrane over a level slab base.
4 mil polyethylene
BL@.002
SF
.06
.06
6 mil polyethylene
BL@.002
SF
.08
.06
94
.12
.14
Concrete Finishing
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Detaching membrane, Ditra, polyethylene laminate, SF costs include 5% waste

Laid on a level slab
BL@.002
SF
1.48
Add for adhesive cemented seams
BL@.001
SF
.07
Labor
.06
.03
Total
1.54
.10
Curbs and gutters Small quantities. Material costs are for 2,000 PSI, 5.0 sack mix with 1" aggregate.
No waste included. Labor cost is for placing and finishing concrete only. Add for excavation, wood
forming, steel reinforcing.
Per CY of concrete
B6@1.61
CY
97.10
50.70
147.80
Steps-on-grade Costs include layout, fabrication, and placing forms, setting and tying steel reinforcing,
installation of steel nosing, placing 2,000 PSI concrete directly from the chute of a ready-mix truck,
finishing, stripping forms, and curing. Costs assume excavation, back filling, and compacting have been
completed. For scheduling purposes, estimate that a crew of 3 can set forms, place steel, and pour 4 to
5 CY of concrete cast-in-place steps in an 8 hour day. See also Cast-in-place Concrete Steps-on-Grade
in the Industrial Section 3. Costs shown are for concrete steps with a 6" rise height and 12" tread depth
supported by a 6" thick monolithic slab.
Total cost of steps per CY of concrete
B1@5.43
CY
312.00 177.00
489.00
SA
PL
Concrete Finishing
Slab finishes
Broom finish
B6@.012
SF
Float finish
B6@.010
SF
Trowel finishing
Steel, machine work
B6@.015
SF
Steel, hand work

B6@.018
SF
Finish treads and risers

No abrasives, no plastering, per LF of tread
B6@.042
LF
With abrasives, plastered, per LF of tread

B6@.063
LF
.60
Scoring concrete surface, hand work
B6@.005
LF
Sweep, scrub and wash down

B6@.006
SF
.02
Liquid curing and sealing compound, water-based Acrylic Concrete Cure and Seal,
spray-on, 400 SF at $70.00 per 5 gallon
B6@.003
SF
.18
Exposed aggregate (washed, including finishing),
no disposal of slurry
B6@.017
SF
.30
Non-metallic color and hardener, troweled on, 2 applications, red, gray or black
60 pounds per 100 SF
B6@.021
SF
.44
100 pounds per 100 SF
B6@.025
SF
.72
Add for other standard colors
%
50.0
Wall finishes
Snap ties and patch
B6@.011
SF
.13
Remove fins
B6@.008
LF
.05
Grind smooth, typical
B6@.021
SF
.10
Burlap rub with cement grout
B6@.022
SF
.06
Brush hammer green concrete
B6@.061
SF
.05
Bush hammer cured concrete
B6@.091
SF
.11
Wash with acid and rinse
B6@.004
SF
.20
Break fins, patch voids, Carborundum dry rub
B6@.035
SF
.07
.13
Carborundum wet rub
B6@.057
SF
Specialty finishes
Monolithic natural aggregate topping
3/16"
B6@.020
SF
.26
1/2"
B6@.022
SF
.30
.38
.32
.38
.32
.47
.57
.47
.57
1.32
1.98
.16
.19
1.32
2.58
.16
.21
.09
.27
.53
.83
.66
.79
1.10
1.51
.35
.25
.66
.69
1.92
2.86
.13
1.10
1.79
.48
.30
.76
.75
1.97
2.97
.33
1.17
1.92
.63
.69
.89
.99
95
Countertops
Craft@Hrs Unit
Integral colors
Various colors, 10 oz. bottle
Colored release agent
Dry shake colored hardener
Stamped finish (embossed concrete) of joints, if required

Diamond, square, octagonal patterns
B6@.047
Spanish paver pattern
B6@.053
Add for grouting
B6@.023
Material
Labor
Total
Ea
Lb
Lb
5.10
2.00
.45
5.10
2.00
.45
SF
SF
SF
.30
1.48
1.67
.72
1.48
1.67
1.02
SA
PL
Countertops Custom-fabricated straight, U- or L-shaped tops. See also Tile for ceramic tile
countertops.
Laminated plastic countertops (such as Formica, Textolite or Wilsonart) on a particleboard base. 22" to
25" wide. Cost per LF of longest edge (either back or front) in solid colors with 3-1/2" to 4" backsplash.
Square edge, separate backsplash
B1@.181
LF
15.20
5.89
21.09
Rolled drip edge (post formed)
B1@.181
LF
21.60
5.89
27.49
Full wrap (180 degree) front edge
B1@.181
LF
23.20
5.89
29.09
Accent color front edge
B1@.181
LF
29.50
5.89
35.39
Inlaid front and back edge
B1@.181
LF
34.80
5.89
40.69
Additional costs for laminated countertops
Add for textures, patterns
%
20.0
Add for square end splash
Ea
18.40
18.40
Add for contour end splash
Ea
26.40
26.40
Add for mitered corners
Ea
21.80
21.80
Add for seamless tops
Ea
31.60
31.60
Add for sink, range or vanity cutout
Ea
8.53
8.53
Add for drilling 3 plumbing fixture holes
LS
10.90
10.90
Add for quarter round corner
Ea
21.90
21.90
Add for half round corner
Ea
31.40
31.40
Granite countertops, custom made to order from a template. 22" to 25" wide. Per square foot of top and
backsplash, not including cutting, polishing, sink cut out, range cut out and a flat polish edge. Add the
cost of edge polishing for undermount sink, faucet holes, angle cuts, radius ends, edge detail and
jobsite delivery as itemized below. 7/8" granite weighs about 30 pounds per square foot. 1-1/4" granite
weighs about 45 pounds per square foot. 7/8" tops should be set on 3/4" plywood and set in silicon
adhesive every 2'. 1-1/4" granite tops can be set directly on base cabinets with silicon adhesive.
Most 3/4" (2cm) granite tops
B1@.128
SF
39.80
4.16
43.96
Most 1-1/4" (3cm) granite tops
B1@.128
SF
52.00
4.16
56.16
Add for radius or beveled edge
LF
7.14
7.14
Add for half bullnose edge
LF
10.20
10.20
Add for full bullnose edge
LF
20.40
20.40
Add for 1/2" beveled edge
LF
7.14
7.14
Add for backsplash seaming and edging
LF
13.10
13.10
Add for cooktop overmount cutout
Ea
132.00
132.00
Add for delivery (typical)
Ea
154.00
154.00
Add for eased edge
LF
5.10
5.10
Add for electrical outlet cutout
Ea
35.90
35.90
Add for faucet holes
Ea
26.80
26.80
Add for rounded corners
Ea
30.80
30.80
Add for undermount sink, polished
Ea
306.00
306.00
Engineered stone countertops, quartz particles with acrylic or epoxy binder. Trade names include
Crystalite, Silestone and Cambria. Custom made from a template. Per square foot of top and backsplash
surface measured one side.
Small light chips, 3/4" square edge
B1@.128
SF
50.00
4.16
54.16
Large dark chips, 3/4" square edge
B1@.128
SF
56.20
4.16
60.36
96
Cupolas
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Add for 3/4" bullnose edge
LF
25.60
25.60
Add for 3/4" ogee edge
LF
33.60
33.60
Add for 1-1/2" bullnose edge
LF
49.00
49.00
Add for 1-1/2" ogee edge
LF
85.60
85.60
Add for sink cutout
Ea
256.00
256.00
Add for electrical outlet cutout
Ea
30.60
30.60
Add for radius corner or end
Ea
189.00
189.00
Add for delivery
Ea
154.00
154.00
Cultured stone vanity tops with integral back splash and sink, 22" deep
Cultured marble
24" long
B1@2.60
Ea
318.00
84.60
402.60
36" long
B1@2.60
Ea
409.00
84.60
493.60
48" long
B1@2.60
Ea
500.00
84.60
584.60
Cultured onyx
24" long
B1@3.42
Ea
428.00
111.00
539.00
36" long
B1@3.42
Ea
548.00
111.00
659.00
48" long
B1@3.42
Ea
667.00
111.00
778.00
Corian vanity tops and integral sink, 1/2" thick, 22" deep. Series 100 includes matching integrated bowls.
Series 300 has a solid bowl with different deck colors
Series 100
25" long
B1@.654
Ea
374.00
21.30
395.30
31" long
B1@.742
Ea
432.00
24.10
456.10
37" long
B1@.830
Ea
490.00
27.00
517.00
43" long
B1@.924
Ea
549.00
30.10
579.10
49" long
B1@1.02
Ea
619.00
33.20
652.20
Series 300
25" long
B1@.654
Ea
502.00
21.30
523.30
31" long
B1@.742
Ea
525.00
24.10
549.10
37" long
B1@.830
Ea
619.00
27.00
646.00
43" long
B1@.924
Ea
677.00
30.10
707.10
49" long
B1@1.02
Ea
747.00
33.20
780.20
All side splashes, 22" L
B1@.314
Ea
30.00
10.20
40.20
Cupolas Add the cost of weather vanes below. Estimate the delivery cost at $75 to $100 per unit.
White vinyl with copper roof covering
18" square base x 24" high
B1@.948
Ea
611.00
30.80
641.80
B1@.948
Ea
816.00
30.80
846.80
B1@1.43
Ea 1,050.00
46.50
1,096.50
B1@2.02
Ea 1,400.00
65.70
1,465.70
White pine with copper roof covering
B1@.948
Ea
474.00
30.80
504.80
B1@.948
Ea
612.00
30.80
642.80
B1@1.43
Ea
785.00
46.50
831.50
B1@2.02
Ea
995.00
65.70
1,060.70
Weather vanes for cupolas
Standard aluminum, baked black finish
30" high
B1@.275
Ea
32.60
8.95
41.55
Deluxe model, gold-bronze finish aluminum
46" high, ornamental
B1@.368
Ea
184.00
12.00
196.00
97
Decks
Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Decks These costs assume 5/4" x 6" southern yellow pine decking, 2" x 8" redwood decking, 5/4" x 6"
recycled plastic lumber decking or 2" x 8" recycled composite lumber decking supported by #2 & better
2" x 8" pressure treated joists spaced 24" on center over 4" x 8" pressure treated beams. Beams are
supported by 4" x 4" pressure treated posts set 6' on center in concrete. Post length is assumed to be
2' above grade. Fasteners are 16d galvanized nails, galvanized steel joist hangers and post anchors.
Decking is spaced at 1/8" to permit drainage. Costs are based on a rectangular deck, with one side
fastened to an existing structure. Larger decks will reduce labor costs per square foot. Where better support
is required, add the cost of round concrete forms (Sonotubes) and additional framing fasteners. Deck 3'
above ground level with joists, beams, posts and hardware as described above and with decking material
as shown.
10' x 45'
Pine, pressure treated decking
B1@.170
SF
5.70
5.53
11.23
Redwood, select heart decking
B1@.170
SF
7.53
5.53
13.06
5/4" x 6" recycled composite lumber decking
B1@.225
SF
14.90
7.32
22.22
2" x 8" recycled composite lumber decking
B1@.225
SF
13.10
7.32
20.42
15' x 45'
B1@.170
SF
5.01
5.53
10.54
B1@.170
SF
6.84
5.53
12.37
B1@.225
SF
14.30
7.32
21.62
B1@.225
SF
12.40
7.32
19.72
15' x 65'
B1@.170
SF
5.01
5.53
10.54
B1@.170
SF
6.84
5.53
12.37
B1@.225
SF
14.30
7.32
21.62
B1@.225
SF
12.40
7.32
19.72
20' x 35'
B1@.170
SF
4.44
5.53
9.97
B1@.170
SF
6.27
5.53
11.80
B1@.225
SF
13.70
7.32
21.02
B1@.225
SF
11.80
7.32
19.12
20' x 55'
B1@.170
SF
4.21
5.53
9.74
B1@.170
SF
6.04
5.53
11.57
B1@.225
SF
13.50
7.32
20.82
B1@.225
SF
11.60
7.32
18.92
Add for diagonal pattern decking
Pine decking, pressure treated
B1@.007
SF
.15
.23
.38
Redwood decking
B1@.007
SF
.41
.23
.64
B1@.007
SF
1.44
.23
1.67
B1@.007
SF
1.19
.23
1.42
Add for stain and sealer finish
B1@.006
SF
.14
.20
.34
Deck cover framing Can also be referred to as a pergola. Conventionally framed wood cover joists.
Per SF of area covered. Figures in parentheses indicate board feet per square foot of ceiling including
end joists, header joists, and 5% waste. Costs shown are based on a job with 200 SF of area covered
and include normal waste. Add the cost of posts and finish roof.
B1@.020
SF
.34
.65
.99
B1@.014
SF
.24
.46
.70
1.17
.65
B1@.020
SF
.52
B1@.015
SF
.37
.49
.86
98
Deck Stairs
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Add for posts to support conventionally framed wood cover joists. Posts are usually required at each
corner. Includes one sack of concrete but no excavation.
4" x 4" pressure treated, 10' long
B1@.750
Ea
6.86
24.40
31.26
6" x 6" pressure treated, 10' long
B1@.750
Ea
26.30
24.40
50.70
Deck roof cover Cover over conventionally framed wood ceiling joists.
Flat deck built-up roofing. Using 1/2" CDX roof sheathing with 3 ply asphalt surface consisting of 2 plies
of 15 lb felt with and 3 hot mop coats of asphalt and 90 lb cap sheet. Add the deck cover framing cost
from the previous section.
Flat roof cover cost per SF
B1@.029
SF
1.16
.94
2.10
Deck railing 42" high handrail. 2" x 2" paling 5" OC run vertically, lag bolted to the edge of the deck, one
2" x 4" horizontal top rail and one 2" x 6" placed on edge directly below the top rail.
Pine, pressure treated, per running foot
B1@.333
LF
3.19
10.80
13.99
Redwood, select heart, per running foot
B1@.333
LF
7.16
10.80
17.96
Recycled composite lumber, per running foot
B1@.333
LF
20.50
10.80
31.30
SA
PL
Deck stairs All stairs assume 12" tread (step) composed of two pieces of 2" x 6" framing lumber, a riser
and supporting stringers.
One or two steps high, box construction. Cost per linear foot of step. A 4' wide stairway with 2 steps has
8 linear feet of step.
Pine treads, open risers
B1@.270
LF
4.34
8.78
13.12
Pine treads, with pine risers
B1@.350
LF
7.79
11.40
19.19
Redwood treads, open risers
B1@.270
LF
4.14
8.78
12.92
Redwood treads, with redwood risers
B1@.350
LF
7.18
11.40
18.58
5/4" recycled composite lumber treads,
open risers
B1@.270
LF
9.25
8.78
18.03
with recycled composite lumber risers
B1@.350
LF
20.10
11.40
31.50
2" x 6" recycled composite lumber treads,
open risers
B1@.270
LF
9.79
8.78
18.57
B1@.350
LF
21.70
11.40
33.10
Three or more steps high, 36" wide. 3 stringers cut from 2" x 12" pressure treated lumber. Cost per riser
Pine treads, open risers
B1@.530
Ea
15.70
17.20
32.90
Pine treads, with pine risers
B1@.620
Ea
26.00
20.20
46.20
Redwood treads, open risers
B1@.530
Ea
15.00
17.20
32.20
Redwood treads, with redwood risers
B1@.620
Ea
24.20
20.20
44.40
open risers
B1@.270
LF
31.60
8.78
40.38
B1@.350
LF
64.10
11.40
75.50
open risers
B1@.270
LF
33.20
8.78
41.98
B1@.350
LF
68.90
11.40
80.30
Concrete footing to support stairway. Cost includes brackets and fasteners to attach stairway to the
footing. Add the cost of excavation.
18" x 18" x 12" footing
B1@.530
Ea
29.40
17.20
46.60
99
Demolition
Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor Equipment
Total
SA
PL
Demolition Itemized costs for demolition of building components when building is being remodeled,
repaired or rehabilitated, not completely demolished. Costs include protecting adjacent areas and
normal clean-up. Costs are to break out the items listed and pile debris on site only. No hauling, dump
fees or salvage value included. Equipment cost includes one air compressor and a pneumatic breaker
with jackhammer bits. (Figures in parentheses show the volume before and after demolition and weight
of the materials after demolition.) Use $250.00 as a minimum charge.
Brick walls and walks, cost per SF removed, measured on one face, using pneumatic breaker
4" thick walls
(60 SF per CY and 36 lbs. per SF) BL@.061
SF
1.77
.85
2.62
8" thick walls
SF
3.20
1.54
4.74
12" thick walls
SF
3.86
1.86
5.72
Brick sidewalks, cost per SF removed, 5 brick (3-3/4" x 2-1/2" x 8") per SF, salvage condition
2-1/2" thick bricks on sand base, no mortar bed, removed using hand tools
SF
.58
.58
Brick pavers up to 4-1/2" thick with mortar bed, removed using a pneumatic breaker
SF
1.45
.70
2.15
Ceiling tile, cost per in-place SF removed using hand tools
Stapled or glued 12" x 12"
(250 SF per CY and .25 lbs. per SF) BL@.015
SF
.44
.44
Suspended panels 2' x 4'
(250 SF per CY and .25 lbs. per SF) BL@.010
SF
.29
.29
Concrete masonry walls, cost per in-place SF removed, using a pneumatic breaker
4" thick walls
SF
1.92
.93
2.85
6" thick walls
SF
2.18
1.05
3.23
8" thick walls
SF
2.85
1.37
4.22
12" thick walls
SF
4.07
1.96
6.03
Reinforced or grouted walls add
50.0
50.0
Concrete foundations (footings), steel reinforced, removed using a pneumatic breaker. Concrete at
3,900 pounds per in place cubic yard.
Cost per CY (.75 CY per CY)
BL@3.96
CY
115.00
55.50
170.50
Cost per LF with width and depth as shown
6" W x 12" D (35 LF per CY)
BL@.075
LF
2.18
1.05
3.23
8" W x 12" D (30 LF per CY)
BL@.098
LF
2.85
1.37
4.22
8" W x 16" D (20 LF per CY)
BL@.133
LF
3.86
1.86
5.72
8" W x 18" D (18 LF per CY)
BL@.147
LF
4.27
2.06
6.33
10" W x 12" D (21 LF per CY)
BL@.121
LF
3.52
1.70
5.22
10" W x 16" D (16 LF per CY)
BL@.165
LF
4.79
2.31
7.10
10" W x 18" D (14 LF per CY)
BL@.185
LF
5.37
2.59
7.96
12" W x 12" D (20 LF per CY)
BL@.147
LF
4.27
2.06
6.33
12" W x 16" D (13 LF per CY)
BL@.196
LF
5.69
2.75
8.44
12" W x 20" D (11 LF per CY)
BL@.245
LF
7.12
3.43
10.55
12" W x 24" D ( 9 LF per CY)
BL@.294
LF
8.54
4.12
12.66
100
Demolition
Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor Equipment
Total
SA
PL
Concrete sidewalks, to 4" thick, cost per SF removed. Concrete at 3,900 pounds per in place cubic yard.
Non-reinforced, removed by hand
(60 SF per CY)
BL@.050
SF
1.45
1.45
Reinforced, removed using pneumatic breaker
(55 SF per CY)
BL@.033
SF
.96
.46
1.42
Concrete slabs, non-reinforced, removed using pneumatic breaker. Concrete at 3,900 pounds per
in-place cubic yard.
Cost per CY (.80 CY per CY)
BL@3.17
CY
92.10
44.40
136.50
Cost per SF with thickness as shown
3" slab thickness (90 SF per CY ) BL@.030
SF
.87
.42
1.29
SF
1.16
.56
1.72
SF
1.63
.78
2.41
SF
2.67
1.29
3.96
Concrete slabs, steel reinforced, removed using pneumatic breaker. Concrete at 3,900 pounds per
Cost per CY (1.33 CY per CY)
BL@3.96
CY
115.00
55.50
170.50
Cost per SF with thickness as shown
3" slab thickness (80 SF per CY)
BL@.036
SF
1.05
.50
1.55
BL@.050
SF
1.45
.70
2.15
BL@.075
SF
2.18
1.05
3.23
BL@.098
SF
2.85
1.37
4.22
Concrete walls, steel reinforced, removed using pneumatic breaker. Concrete at 3,900 pounds per
Cost per CY (1.33 CY per CY)
BL@4.76
CY
138.00
66.70
204.70
Cost per SF with thickness as shown (deduct openings over 25 SF)
3" wall thickness (80 SF per CY) BL@.045
SF
1.31
.63
1.94
SF
1.68
.81
2.49
SF
2.18
1.05
3.23
SF
2.61
1.26
3.87
SF
3.49
1.68
5.17
SF
4.27
2.06
6.33
SF
5.11
2.47
7.58
Curbs and 18" gutter, concrete, removed using pneumatic breaker. Concrete at 3,900 pounds per
Cost per LF (8 LF per CY)
BL@.422
LF
12.30
5.91
18.21
Doors, typical cost to remove door, frame and hardware
3' x 7' metal (2 doors per CY)
BL@1.00
Ea
29.10
29.10
3' x 7' wood (2 doors per CY)
BL@.497
Ea
14.40
14.40
Flooring, cost per in-place SY of floor area removed (1 square yard = 9 square feet)
Ceramic tile
(25 SY per CY and 34 lbs. per SY) BL@.263
SY
7.64
7.64
Hardwood, nailed
SY
8.42
8.42
Hardwood, glued
SY
14.60
14.60
Laminated wood, floating, engineered, Pergo
(30 SY per CY and 5 lbs. per SY)
BL@.013
SY
.38
.38
Linoleum, sheet
BL@.056
SY
1.63
1.63
Carpet
BL@.028
SY
.81
.81
101
Demolition
Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor Equipment
SA
PL
Carpet pad
(35 SY per CY and 1.7 lbs. per SY) BL@.014
SY
.41
Resilient tile
BL@.070
SY
2.03
Terrazzo
SY
8.31
Remove mastic, using power sander

BL@.125
SY
3.63
Insulation, fiberglass batts, cost per in-place SF removed

R-11 to R-19
(500 SF per CY and .3 lb per SF)
BL@.003
SF
.09
Pavement, asphaltic concrete (bituminous) to 6" thick, removed using pneumatic breaker
Cost per SY
SY
7.26
3.50
Plaster walls or ceilings, interior, cost per in-place SF removed by hand
(150 SF per CY and 8 lbs. per SF)
BL@.015
SF
.44
Roofing, cost per in-place square (Sq), removed using hand tools (1 square = 100 square feet)
Built-up, 5 ply
(2.5 Sq per CY and 250 lbs per Sq) BL@1.50
Sq
43.60
Shingles, asphalt, single layer

Sq
38.60
Shingles, asphalt, double layer

Sq
45.90
Shingles, slate. Weight ranges from 600 lbs. to 1,200 lbs. per Sq
(1 Sq per CY and 900 lbs per Sq). BL@1.79
Sq
52.00
Shingles, wood
Sq
58.70
Sheathing, up to 1" thick, cost per in-place SF, removed using hand tools
Gypsum
(250 SF per CY and 2.3 lbs. per SF) BL@.017
SF
.49
Plywood
SF
.49
Siding, up to 1" thick, cost per in-place SF, removed using hand tools
Metal
SF
.78
Plywood
SF
.49
Wood, boards
SF
.87
Stucco walls or soffits, cost per in-place SF, removed using hand tools
(150 SF per CY and 8 lbs. per SF)
BL@.036
SF
1.05
Trees. See Excavation

Wallboard up to 1" thick, cost per in-place SF, removed using hand tools
Gypsum, walls or ceilings
(250 SF per CY and 2.3 lbs. per SF) BL@.018
SF
.52
Plywood or insulation board

SF
.52
Windows, typical cost to remove window, frame and hardware, cost per SF of window
Metal (36 SF per CY)
BL@.058
SF
1.68
Wood (36 SF per CY)

BL@.063
SF
1.83
102
Total
.41
2.03
8.31
3.63
.09
10.76
.44
43.60
38.60
45.90
52.00
58.70
.49
.49
.78
.49
.87
1.05
.52
.52
1.68
1.83
Demolition
Wood stairs, cost per in-place SF or LF

Risers (with tread) (25 SF per CY)
Landings (50 SF per CY)
Handrails (100 LF per CY)
Posts (200 LF per CY)
Craft@Hrs
Unit
BL@.116
BL@.021
BL@.044
BL@.075
SF
SF
LF
LF
Material
Craft@Hrs
Unit
Labor Equipment
3.37
.61
1.28
2.18
Material
Labor
Total
3.37
.61
1.28
2.18
Total
SA
PL
Wood Framing Demolition Typical costs for demolition of wood frame structural components using
hand tools. Normal center to center spacing (12" thru 24" OC) is assumed. Costs include removal of type
NM non-metallic (Romex) cable as necessary, protecting adjacent areas, and normal clean-up. Costs do
not include temporary shoring to support structural elements above or adjacent to the work area. (Add
for demolition of flooring, roofing, sheathing, etc.) Figures in parentheses give the approximate loose
volume and weight of the materials after being demolished.
Ceiling joists, per in-place SF of ceiling area removed
2" x 4" (720 SF per CY and 1.18 lbs. per SF)
BL@.009
SF
.26
.26
BL@.013
SF
.38
.38
BL@.018
SF
.52
.52
BL@.023
SF
.67
.67
BL@.027
SF
.78
.78
Floor joists, per in-place SF of floor area removed
BL@.016
SF
.46
.46
BL@.021
SF
.61
.61
BL@.026
SF
.76
.76
BL@.031
SF
.90
.90
Rafters, per in-place SF of actual roof area removed
BL@.011
SF
.32
.32
BL@.016
SF
.46
.46
BL@.020
SF
.58
.58
BL@.026
SF
.76
.76
BL@.030
SF
.87
.87
Stud walls, interior or exterior, includes allowance for plates and blocking, per in-place SF of wall area
removed, measured on one face
BL@.013
SF
.38
.38
BL@.017
SF
.49
.49
BL@.025
SF
.73
.73
Wood Framed Assemblies Demolition Typical costs for demolition of wood framed structural
assemblies using hand tools when a building is being remodeled, repaired or rehabilitated but not
completely demolished. Costs include removal of type NM non-metallic (Romex) cable as necessary,
protecting adjacent areas and normal clean-up. Costs do not include temporary shoring to support
structural elements above or adjacent to the work area, loading, hauling, dump fees or salvage value.
Costs shown are per in-place square foot (SF) of area being demolished. Normal center to center
spacing (12" thru 24" OC) is assumed. Figures in parentheses give the approximate loose volume and
weight of the materials (volume after being demolished and weight.)
Ceiling assemblies. Remove ceiling joists, fiberglass insulation and gypsum board up to 5/8" thick
SF
.87
.87
BL@.030
BL@.034
SF
.99
.99
BL@.039
SF
1.13
1.13
BL@.043
SF
1.25
1.25
BL@.048
SF
1.39
1.39
103
Demolition, Subcontract
Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Floor assemblies. Remove floor joists and plywood subfloor up to 3/4" thick
BL@.035
SF
1.02
1.02
BL@.040
SF
1.16
1.16
BL@.043
SF
1.25
1.25
For gypsum board ceiling removed below floor joists,
add to any of above
(250 SF per CY and 2.3 lbs. per SF)
BL@.018
SF
.52
.52
Wall assemblies, interior. Remove studs, 2 top plates, 1 bottom plate and gypsum drywall up to 5/8"
thick on both sides
BL@.048
SF
1.39
1.39
BL@.052
SF
1.51
1.51
BL@.059
SF
1.71
1.71
Wall assemblies, exterior. Remove studs, 2 top plates, 1 bottom plate, insulation, gypsum drywall up to
5/8" thick on one side, plywood siding up to 3/4" thick on other side
BL@.067
SF
1.95
1.95
BL@.074
SF
2.15
2.15
For stucco in lieu of plywood, add to any of above
(SF per CY is the same and add 6 lbs. per SF) BL@.006
SF
.17
.17
SA
PL
Demolition, Subcontract Costs for demolishing and removing an entire building using a dozer and frontend loader. Costs shown include loading and hauling up to 5 miles, but no dump fees. Dump charges vary
widely; see Disposal Fees in the Site Work Section of the Industrial and Commercial division of this book.
Costs shown are for above ground structures only, per in-place SF of total floor area with ceilings up to 10'
high. No salvage value assumed. Add the cost of foundation demolition. Figures in parentheses give the
approximate loose volume of the materials (volume after being demolished
Light wood-frame structures, up to three stories in height. Based on 2,500 SF job. No basements
included. Estimate each story separately. Cost per in-place SF floor area
First story (8 SF per CY)
SF
2.45
Second story (8 SF per CY)
SF
3.21
Third story (8 SF per CY)
SF
4.15
Masonry building, cost per in-place SF floor area
based on 5,000 SF job (50 SF per CY)
SF
4.04
Concrete building, cost per in-place SF floor area
SF
5.26
Reinforced concrete building, cost per in-place SF floor area
SF
5.96
Door Chimes Electric, typical installation, add transformer and wire below.
Surface mounted, 2 notes
Simple white plastic chime, 4" x 7"
BE@3.50
Ea
26.50
Modern oak grained finish, plastic, 8" x 5"
BE@3.50
Ea
48.70
White, with repeating tones
BE@3.50
Ea
72.30
Maple finish, plastic, 8" x 5"
BE@3.50
Ea
48.90
Designer, wood-look plastic strips across a cloth grille
9" x 7"
BE@3.50
Ea
48.30
Modern real oak wood, with brass plated chimes
9" x 7"
BE@3.50
Ea
88.10
Surface mounted, 4 to 8 notes, solid wood door chime
Three 12" long tubes
BE@3.64
Ea
215.00
Four 55" long tubes
BE@3.64
Ea
275.00
104
137.00
137.00
137.00
137.00
163.50
185.70
209.30
185.90
137.00
185.30
137.00
225.10
142.00
142.00
357.00
417.00
Door Closers
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Any of above
Add for chime transformer
Ea
12.30
12.30
Add for bell wire, 65' per coil
Ea
5.00
5.00
Add for lighted push buttons
Ea
9.10
9.10
Non-electric, push button type, door mounted
Modern design, 2-1/2" x 2-1/2"
BE@.497
Ea
27.00
19.40
46.40
With peep sight, 7" x 3-1/2"
BE@.497
Ea
16.20
19.40
35.60
Wireless door chimes, with push button transmitter, 3-year battery, 150' range, 2" speaker, 128 codes
Oak housing with satin chime tubes
BE@.358
Ea
47.50
14.00
61.50
PL
Door Closers
Residential and light commercial door closers, doors to 140 lbs and 38" wide. 150 degree maximum
swing, non-hold open, adjustable closing speed, ANSI A156.4
Pneumatic, back door closer
BC@.750
Ea
9.32
27.00
36.32
Medium duty door closers, interior doors to 36" wide.
Bronze, residential
BC@1.04
Ea
57.00
37.50
94.50
Aluminum, commercial
BC@1.04
Ea
78.00
37.50
115.50
Heavy duty door closers, doors to 170 lbs. and 36" wide. Schlage
Aluminum
BC@1.04
Ea
142.00
37.50
179.50
Aluminum with cover
BC@1.04
Ea
188.00
37.50
225.50
Screen door closers, brass finish
Pneumatic closer, light duty
BC@.546
Ea
12.50
19.70
32.20
Spring loaded, automatic, for doors up to 30 lbs, brass finish
Brass finish
BC@.250
Ea
12.50
9.00
21.50
Sliding door closers, pneumatic, aluminum finish
Screen
BC@.250
Ea
45.00
9.00
54.00
Glass
BC@.250
Ea
80.00
9.00
89.00
SA
Wood Exterior Slab Doors Exterior doors are usually 1-3/4" thick and solid core a thin veneer laid
over a frame but with foam or composition board filling the door cavity. Flush doors are smooth and flat,
with no decorative treatment. Slab doors are the door alone, as distinguished from prehung doors which
are sold with jamb, hinges, trim and threshold attached. Installation times for slab doors will be up to
50% faster when an experienced carpenter has the use of a router, door jig and pneumatic nailer.
Flush hardboard exterior doors. Solid core. 1-3/4" thick. Primed and ready to paint. Hardboard doors are
made of composition wood veneer, usually the least expensive material available. Labor includes setting
three hinges on the door and jamb and hanging the door in an existing cased opening.
30" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
53.00
52.20
105.20
32" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
53.00
52.20
105.20
34" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
53.00
52.20
105.20
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
53.00
52.20
105.20
Flush hardwood exterior doors. Solid core. 1-3/4" thick. Labor includes setting three hinges on the door
and jamb and hanging the door in an existing cased opening.
28" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
53.10
52.20
105.30
30" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
53.00
52.20
105.20
32" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
53.10
52.20
105.30
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
53.30
52.20
105.50
36" x 84"
BC@1.45
Ea
53.90
52.20
106.10
30" x 80", diamond light
BC@1.45
Ea
63.60
52.20
115.80
30" x 80", square light
BC@1.45
Ea
63.60
52.20
115.80
BC@1.45
Ea
65.80
52.20
118.00
36" x 80", diamond light
BC@1.45
Ea
69.00
52.20
121.20
BC@1.45
Ea
69.00
52.20
121.20
105
Doors, Wood Exterior Slab

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Flush birch exterior doors. Solid core.1-3/4" thick. Stainable. Labor includes setting three hinges on the
door and jamb and hanging the door in an existing cased opening.
32" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
52.90
52.20
105.10
34" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
57.30
52.20
109.50
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
53.00
52.20
105.20
Flush lauan exterior doors. Solid core. 1-3/4" thick. Stainable. Lauan is a tropical hardwood like
mahogany. Labor includes setting three hinges on the door and jamb and hanging the door in an
existing cased opening.
30" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
50.00
52.20
102.20
30" x 84"
BC@1.45
Ea
55.80
52.20
108.00
32" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
57.10
52.20
109.30
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
53.60
52.20
105.80
Red oak exterior doors. Wood stave core. 1-3/4" thick. Labor includes setting three hinges on the door
30" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
66.30
52.20
118.50
32" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
67.90
52.20
120.10
34" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
71.80
52.20
124.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
74.10
52.20
126.30
6-panel fir exterior doors. 1-3/4" thick. Beveled, hip-raised panels. Doweled stile and rail joints. 4-1/2" wide
stiles. Unfinished clear fir. Ready to paint or stain. Labor includes setting three hinges on the door and
jamb and hanging the door in an existing cased opening.
30" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
160.00
52.20
212.20
32" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
160.00
52.20
212.20
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
160.00
52.20
212.20
4-panel 4-lite fir exterior doors. Vertical grain Douglas fir. 1-3/4" thick. 3/4" thick panels. Unfinished.
Veneered and doweled construction. 1/8" tempered safety glass. Labor includes setting three hinges on
the door and jamb and hanging the door in an existing cased opening.
36" x 80" x 1-3/4"
BC@1.70
Ea
187.00
61.20
248.20
Entry Slab Doors Any exterior door can be use at the front entry of a home. But entry doors usually
include decorative elements, such as glass panels set in a border of brass caming. Slab doors are the
door alone, as distinguished from prehung doors which are sold with jamb, hinges, trim and threshold
attached. Installation times for entry doors will be up to 50% faster when an experienced carpenter has
the use of a router, door jig and pneumatic nailer.
Fir crossbuck doors. 1-3/4" thick. Solid core. Labor includes setting three hinges on the door and jamb
and hanging the door in an existing cased opening. Crossbuck doors have a raised X design in the
bottom half of the door.
32" x 80" x 1-3/4"
BC@1.45
Ea
187.00
52.20
239.20
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
191.00
52.20
243.20
Mahogany entry doors. 1-3/4" thick. Beveled tempered glass lite. Unfinished solid wood. Ready to paint
or stain. Labor includes setting three hinges on the door and jamb and hanging the door in an existing
cased opening.
30" x 80", arch lite
BC@1.45
Ea
398.00
52.20
450.20
30" x 80", moon lite
BC@1.45
Ea
398.00
52.20
450.20
30" x 80", oval lite
BC@1.45
Ea
418.00
52.20
470.20
2-panel 9-lite entry doors. 1-3/4" thick. Single-pane glass. Solid core with doweled joints. Unfinished.
Suitable for stain or paint. Labor includes setting three hinges on the door and jamb and hanging the
door in an existing cased opening.
30" x 80"
BC@1.70
Ea
179.00
61.20
240.20
32" x 80"
BC@1.70
Ea
179.00
61.20
240.20
36" x 80"
BC@1.70
Ea
179.00
61.20
240.20
106
Doors, Entry Slab

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
PL
1-lite clear fir entry doors. 1-3/4" thick. Clear fir surface ready to stain or paint. Insulated glass. Labor
includes setting three hinges on the door and jamb and hanging the door in an existing cased opening.
30" x 80"
BC@1.70
Ea
172.00
61.20
233.20
32" x 80"
BC@1.70
Ea
177.00
61.20
238.20
36" x 80"
BC@1.70
Ea
178.00
61.20
239.20
Fir 15-lite entry doors. Single-pane glass. Ready for stain or paint. 1-3/4" thick. Doweled stile and rail
joints. Labor includes setting three hinges on the door and jamb and hanging the door in an existing
cased opening.
30" x 80" x 1-3/4"
BC@1.70
Ea
179.00
61.20
240.20
32" x 80" x 1-3/4"
BC@1.70
Ea
179.00
61.20
240.20
36" x 80" x 1-3/4"
BC@1.70
Ea
179.00
61.20
240.20
Fir fan lite entry doors. Vertical grain Douglas fir. 1-3/4" thick. 3/4" thick panels. Unfinished. Veneer and
doweled construction. 1/8" tempered safety glass. Labor includes setting three hinges on the door and
32" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
201.00
52.20
253.20
30" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
193.00
52.20
245.20
Deco fan lite entry doors. 1-3/4" thick. 3/4" thick panels. Unfinished solid wood. Ready to paint or stain.
Beveled insulated glass. Labor includes setting three hinges on the door and jamb and hanging the door
in an existing cased opening
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
213.00
52.20
265.20
Flush oak entry doors. 1-3/4" thick. Prefinished. Labor includes setting three hinges on the door and
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
867.00
52.20
919.20
SA
Beveled glass entry doors Meranti mahogany with beveled glass insert. Matching sidelites. Transom
designed to fit over one 36" door and two 14" sidelites combination. Door dimensions are 36" x 80" x 1-3/4".
Labor cost includes hanging door only. Add the cost of hinges and lockset.
Bolero, oval insert
Door
BC@1.45
Ea 1,060.00
52.20
1,112.20
Sidelight
BC@1.00
Ea
718.00
36.00
754.00
Matching glass transom
BC@1.00
Ea
602.00
36.00
638.00
Minuet, oval insert
Door
BC@1.45
Ea 1,110.00
52.20
1,162.20
Sidelight
BC@1.00
Ea
580.00
36.00
616.00
BC@1.00
Ea
659.00
36.00
695.00
Concerto, arched insert
Door
BC@1.45
Ea
922.00
52.20
974.20
Sidelight
BC@1.00
Ea
694.00
36.00
730.00
BC@1.00
Ea
699.00
36.00
735.00
Sonata, narrow arched insert
Door
BC@1.45
Ea
968.00
52.20
1,020.20
Sidelight
BC@1.00
Ea
741.00
36.00
777.00
BC@1.00
Ea
720.00
36.00
756.00
Tremolo, full rectangular insert
Door
BC@1.45
Ea 1,210.00
52.20
1,262.20
Sidelight
BC@1.00
Ea
698.00
36.00
734.00
BC@1.00
Ea
691.00
36.00
727.00
107
Doors, Trim, Exterior Slab

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Trim for Exterior Slab Doors Trim for an exterior slab door includes two side jambs, head jamb,
threshold, stop molding, interior casing and exterior molding. Installation time for exterior door trim will be
up to 33% faster when an experienced carpenter has the use of a pneumatic nailer
Primed exterior door jamb. Primed finger joint pine. 1-1/4" thick. Set for a 3' door consists of two 6'8" legs
and one 3' head.
4-5/8" wide, per 6'8" leg
BC@.204
Ea
31.20
7.35
38.55
4-5/8" wide, per set
BC@.500
Ea
62.40
18.00
80.40
5-1/4" wide, per 6'8" leg
BC@.204
Ea
36.90
7.35
44.25
BC@.500
Ea
73.70
18.00
91.70
6-9/16" wide, per 6'8" leg
BC@.204
Ea
26.30
7.35
33.65
BC@.500
Ea
52.70
18.00
70.70
Primed kerfed exterior door jamb. 1-1/4" thick. Set for a 3' door consists of two 6'8" legs and one 3' head.
4-5/8" x 7' leg
BC@.204
Ea
29.30
7.35
36.65
4-5/8" x 3' head
BC@.092
Ea
11.00
3.31
14.31
6-5/8" x 7' leg
BC@.204
Ea
35.20
7.35
42.55
6-5/8" x 3' head
BC@.092
Ea
11.80
3.31
15.11
Oak high boy threshold. Fits standard door sizes.
5/8" x 3-1/2" x 36"
BC@.518
Ea
11.20
18.70
29.90
Stop molding. Nails to face of the door jamb to prevent door from swinging through the opening. Solid pine.
FJ Pine, 3/8" x 1-1/4"
BC@.015
LF
.81
.54
1.35
7/16" x 3/4"
BC@.015
LF
.60
.54
1.14
SG Pine, 7/16" x 1-3/8"
BC@.015
LF
1.46
.54
2.00
MDF, 7/16" x 1-3/8"
BC@.015
LF
1.20
.54
1.74
7/16" x 1-5/8"
BC@.015
LF
.90
.54
1.44
7/16" x 2-1/8"
BC@.015
LF
1.41
.54
1.95
Solid pine ranch casing. Casing is the trim around each side and head of the interior side of an exterior
door. Casing covers the joint between jamb and the wall.
9/16" x 2-1/4"
BC@.015
LF
.83
.54
1.37
9/16" x 2-1/4" x 7'
BC@.105
Ea
5.81
3.78
9.59
11/16" x 3-1/2"
BC@.015
LF
2.02
.54
2.56
11/16" x 2-1/2" x 7'
BC@.015
Ea
10.40
.54
10.94
Primed finger joint ranch door casing.
9/16" x 3-1/4"
BC@.015
LF
1.52
.54
2.06
11/16" x 2-1/4"
BC@.015
LF
1.07
.54
1.61
11/16" x 2-1/4" x 7'
BC@.105
Ea
6.48
3.78
10.26
11/16" x 2-1/2"
BC@.015
LF
1.24
.54
1.78
11/16" x 2-1/2" x 7'
BC@.105
Ea
7.71
3.78
11.49
Fluted pine casing and rosette set. Includes 1 header piece, 2 side pieces, 2 rosettes and 2 base blocks.
Set
BC@.250
Ea
41.60
9.00
50.60
Brick mold set. Trim for the exterior side of an exterior door. Two legs and one head. Primed finger joint
pine. 36" x 80" door. 1-1/4" x 2".
Finger joint pine
BC@.250
Ea
42.70
9.00
51.70
Pressure treated pine
BC@.250
Ea
25.70
9.00
34.70
Brick mold. Brick mold and stucco mold are the casing around each side and head on the exterior side
of an exterior door.
11/16" x 1-5/8", finger joint pine
BC@.015
LF
1.80
.54
2.34
1-3/16" x 2", hemlock
BC@.015
LF
2.11
.54
2.65
1-1/4" x 2", fir
BC@.015
LF
1.42
.54
1.96
1-1/4" x 2", solid pine
BC@.015
LF
2.77
.54
3.31
Stucco molding. Redwood.
13/16" x 1-1/2"
BC@.015
LF
1.16
.54
1.70
1" x 1-3/8"
BC@.015
LF
1.16
.54
1.70
108
Doors, Fire-Rated
Craft@Hrs Unit
T-astragal molding. Covers the vertical joint where a pair of doors meet.
1-1/4" x 2" x 7', pine
BC@.529
Ea
Material
Labor
Total
25.00
19.00
44.00
Fire-Rated Doors Fire-rated doors are designed to meet building code requirements for specialized
occupancies, such as hotel rooms and dormitories. Most building codes require that fire doors be used
between a house and an attached garage.
6-panel prehung steel fire-rated exterior doors. 24-gauge galvanized steel. Foam core. Caming matches
hinge and sill finishes. Jamb guard security plate. No brick mold. Fixed sill. 4-9/16" primed jamb. Triple
sweep compression weatherstripping. Factory primed. Thermal-break threshold. 20-minute fire rating.
10-year limited warranty.
30" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
172.00
36.00
208.00
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
172.00
36.00
208.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
172.00
36.00
208.00
Prehung hardboard fire-rated doors. 20-minute fire rating. 80" high. Labor includes hanging the door in
an existing framed opening.
30" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
153.00
36.00
189.00
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
158.00
36.00
194.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
162.00
36.00
198.00
PL
6-panel prehung fire-rated interior doors. 4-9/16" jamb. 20-minute fire rating.
32" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
212.00
36" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
216.00
27.00
27.00
239.00
243.00
SA
Flush fire-rated doors. 1-3/4" thick. 20-minute fire rating. Labor includes setting three hinges on the door
32" x 80", hardboard veneer
BC@1.45
Ea
53.00
52.20
105.20
36" x 80", hardboard veneer
BC@1.45
Ea
53.00
52.20
105.20
32" x 80", birch veneer
BC@1.45
Ea
61.70
52.20
113.90
36" x 80", birch veneer
BC@1.45
Ea
61.70
52.20
113.90
Reversible hollow metal fire doors.
34" x 80"
36" x 80"
BC@.721
BC@.721
Ea
Ea
172.00
203.00
26.00
26.00
198.00
229.00
Knock-down steel door frames. Bored for (3) 4-1/2" hinges, 4-7/8" strike plate and 2-3/4" backset.
90-minute fire label manufactured to N.Y.C. M.E.A. procedures. Hollow core. For drywall and masonry
applications. Galvanized steel.
30" x 80"
BC@.944
Ea
88.20
34.00
122.20
32" x 80"
BC@.944
Ea
86.50
34.00
120.50
34" x 80"
BC@.944
Ea
86.50
34.00
120.50
36" x 80"
BC@.944
Ea
88.40
34.00
122.40
36" x 84"
BC@.944
Ea
89.20
34.00
123.20
Knock-down trimless door frames.
36" x 80"
BC@.944
Ea
74.50
34.00
108.50
90-minute fire-rated door frame parts.

4-7/8" x 80" legs, pack of 2
4-7/8" x 36" head
BC@.778
BC@.166
Ea
Ea
79.30
21.00
28.00
5.98
107.30
26.98
Steel cellar doors. Durable heavy gauge steel.

57" x 45" x 24-1/2"
63" x 49" x 22"
71" x 53" x 19-1/2"
BC@1.00
BC@1.00
BC@1.00
Ea
Ea
Ea
382.00
391.00
407.00
36.00
36.00
36.00
418.00
427.00
443.00
109
Doors, Prehung Wood Exterior

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Prehung Wood Exterior Doors Prehung doors are sold as a package with the door, jamb, hinges,
weatherstripping, threshold and trim already assembled.
Flush hardwood prehung exterior doors. 1-3/4" door. Solid particleboard core. Lauan veneer.
Weatherstripped. Includes oak sill and threshold with vinyl insert. Finger joint 4-9/16" jamb and finger
joint brick mold. 2-1/8" bore for lockset with 2-3/8" backset. Flush doors are smooth and flat with no
decorative treatment. Labor includes hanging the door in an existing framed opening.
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
119.00
36.00
155.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
119.00
36.00
155.00
1-3/4"
door.
Solid
particleboard
core.
Weatherstripped.
Includes
oak
Flush birch prehung exterior doors.
sill and threshold. Finger joint 4-9/16" jamb and finger joint brick mold. 2-1/8" bore for lockset with 2-3/8"
backset. Labor includes hanging the door in an existing framed opening.
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
118.00
36.00
154.00
Flush hardboard prehung exterior doors. Primed. Solid core. Weatherstripped. Includes sill and
threshold. Finger joint 4-9/16" jamb and finger joint brick mold. 2-1/8" bore for lockset with 2-3/8"
backset. Labor includes hanging the door in an existing framed opening.
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
119.00
36.00
155.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
119.00
36.00
155.00
Fan lite prehung hemlock exterior doors. Weatherstripped. Includes sill and threshold. Finger joint 49/16" jamb and finger joint brick mold. 2-1/8" bore for lockset with 2-3/8" backset. Labor includes
hanging the door in an existing framed opening.
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
345.00
36.00
381.00
9-lite fir prehung exterior doors. Inward swing. No brick mold. Solid core. Weatherstripped. Includes sill
and threshold. Finger joint 4-9/16" jamb and finger joint brick mold. 2-1/8" bore for lockset with 2-3/8"
backset. Brick mold (also called stucco mold) is the casing around each side and head on the exterior
side of an exterior door. Finger joint trim is made from two or more lengths of wood joined together with
a finger-like joint that yields nearly as much strength as trim made of a single, solid piece. Labor includes
hanging the door in an existing framed opening.
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
278.00
36.00
314.00
Sidelites for wood prehung exterior doors, 1-3/4" thick, with insulated glass, assembled.
6'8" x 1'2", fir or hemlock
BC@1.36
Ea
468.00
49.00
517.00
Prehung Steel Exterior Doors Prehung doors are sold as a package with the door, jamb, hinges,
weatherstripping, threshold and trim already assembled. Flush doors have a smooth, flat face with no
decorative treatment.
Utility flush prehung steel exterior doors. No brick mold. 26-gauge galvanized steel. Foam core.
Compression weatherstrip. Triple fin sweep. Non-thermal threshold. Single bore
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
117.00
36.00
153.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
117.00
36.00
153.00
Premium flush prehung steel exterior doors. No brick mold. 24-gauge galvanized steel. Foam core.
Compression weatherstrip. Triple fin sweep. Thermal threshold.
30" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
141.00
36.00
177.00
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
141.00
36.00
177.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
141.00
36.00
177.00
6-panel prehung steel exterior doors. With brick mold. Inward swing. Non-thermal threshold. Bored for
lockset with 2-3/4" backset. Includes compression weatherstrip and thermal-break threshold. Panel
doors have decorative raised panels in the colonial style. Six or nine panels are most common.
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
117.00
36.00
153.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
117.00
36.00
153.00
110
Doors, Prehung Steel Exterior

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
6-panel premium prehung exterior steel doors. 4-9/16" jamb. Adjustable thermal-break sill. Inward swing.
24-gauge galvanized steel. Bored for 2-3/8" lockset. 12" lock block. Impact-resistant laminated glass.
Polyurethane core. Triple sweep and compression weatherstripping. Factory primed.
32" x 80", with brick mold
BC@1.00
Ea
141.00
36.00
177.00
32" x 80", no brick mold
BC@1.00
Ea
141.00
36.00
177.00
BC@1.00
Ea
141.00
36.00
177.00
BC@1.00
Ea
141.00
36.00
177.00
72" x 80", no brick mold (double door)
BC@1.50
Ea
282.00
54.00
336.00
6-panel prehung steel entry door with sidelites. Two 10"-wide sidelites. Sidelites have 5 divided lites.
36" x 80"
BC@2.00
Ea
436.00
72.00
508.00
SA
PL
Fan lite premium prehung steel exterior doors. With brick mold. 24-gauge galvanized steel. Foam core.
Fixed sill. Compression weatherstripping. Factory primed. Thermal-break threshold.
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
187.00
36.00
223.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
187.00
36.00
223.00
Half lite prehung steel exterior doors with mini-blind. 22" x 36" light. Adjustable sill. 24-gauge galvanized
steel. Non-yellowing, white, warp-resistant, paintable, high-performance light frames. Brick mold applied.
32" x 80", 4-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
273.00
36.00
309.00
32" x 80", 6-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
292.00
36.00
328.00
36" x 80", 4-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
273.00
36.00
309.00
36" x 80", 6-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
292.00
36.00
328.00
Full lite prehung steel exterior doors. 22" x 64" light. 4-9/16" jamb. Adjustable sill. No brick mold. 24gauge galvanized steel.
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
232.00
36.00
268.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
232.00
36.00
268.00
2-lite, 4-panel prehung steel doors. 4-9/16" jamb. Adjustable sill. Ready-to-install door and jamb system.
24-gauge galvanized steel. Non-yellowing, white, warp-resistant, paintable, high-performance light
frames. Brick mold applied.
30" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
178.00
36.00
214.00
34" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
178.00
36.00
214.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
178.00
36.00
214.00
9-lite prehung steel exterior doors. Insulating glass with internal 9-lite grille. Adjustable sill. Ready-toinstall door and jamb system. 24-gauge galvanized steel. Non-yellowing, white, warp-resistant,
paintable, high-performance light frames. Brick mold applied.
32" x 80", 4-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
202.00
36.00
238.00
32" x 80", 6-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
202.00
36.00
238.00
10-lite prehung steel exterior doors. 4-9/16" jamb. 22" x 36" light. Adjustable sill. With brick mold.
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
232.00
36.00
268.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
232.00
36.00
268.00
15-lite prehung steel exterior doors. Multi-paned insulated glass. 24-gauge hot-dipped galvanized steel.
Polyurethane foam core. Compression weatherstrip. Thermal-break construction. No brick mold.
Adjustable seal. Aluminum sill with composite adjustable threshold.
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
232.00
36.00
268.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
232.00
36.00
268.00
Flush Ventilating Prehung Steel Exterior Doors No brick mold. 4-9/16" primed jamb. 24-gauge
galvanized steel. Foam core. Magnetic weatherstrip. Triple seal sweep. Thermal-break threshold. Bored
for lockset and deadbolt. 20-minute fire rating. Ventilating doors include a window that can be opened.
30" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
232.00
36.00
268.00
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
232.00
36.00
268.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
232.00
36.00
268.00
111
Doors, Decorative Prehung Steel Entry

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
PL
Decorative Prehung Steel Entry Doors Entry doors are decorative exterior doors, often with glass
panels set in a border of brass caming. Prehung doors are sold as a package with the door, jamb,
hinges, threshold and trim already assembled.
Center arch lite prehung steel entry doors. 24-gauge galvanized steel. High-performance light frames.
Decorative impact-resistant glass. Insulated core. 4-9/16" jamb with adjustable sill. Includes brick mold.
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
303.00
36.00
339.00
Camber top prehung steel entry doors. 4-9/16" jamb.
BC@1.00
Ea
266.00
36.00
302.00
BC@1.00
Ea
266.00
36.00
302.00
Camber top 6" jamb prehung steel entry doors. 6-9/16" jamb. With brick mold.
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
282.00
36.00
318.00
Decorative oval lite prehung steel entry door. 40" x 18" decorative oval laminated glass with brass caming
to match hinge and sill finish. 24-gauge galvanized steel. Polyurethane core. Adjustable thermal-break
sill. Triple sweep compression weatherstripping. Non-yellowing and warp-resistant light frame. Factory
primed.
36" x 80", with brick mold, right hinge
4-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
334.00
36.00
370.00
Decorative fan lite prehung steel entry doors. Polyurethane core. Adjustable thermal-break sill with
composite saddle. 24-gauge galvanized steel. Laminated glass. Brass caming matches hinge and sill.
Triple sweep and compression weatherstrip. Non-yellowing and warp-resistant light frame. Factory
primed. Includes brick mold.
BC@1.00
Ea
232.00
36.00
268.00
BC@1.00
Ea
232.00
36.00
268.00
Decorative half lite prehung steel entry doors. 22" x 36" laminated safety glass. Brass caming matches
sill and hinges. 24-gauge galvanized insulated steel.
BC@1.00
Ea
283.00
36.00
319.00
BC@1.00
Ea
283.00
36.00
319.00
SA
Fiberglass Prehung Entry Doors Fiberglass doors require very little maintenance and are available in
simulated wood finish. Prehung doors include the door, jamb, hinges, threshold and trim already assembled.
6-panel fiberglass prehung exterior doors. Polyurethane core. PVC stiles and rails. Double bore.
4-9/16" prefinished jambs. Adjustable thermal-break brass threshold. Weatherstripped. With brick mold.
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
171.00
36.00
207.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
171.00
36.00
207.00
Fan lite prehung light oak fiberglass entry doors. With brick mold. Factory prefinished. Triple pane
insulated glass with brass caming. Adjustable brass thermal-break threshold and fully weatherstripped.
4-9/16" jamb.
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
477.00
36.00
513.00
3/4 oval lite prehung fiberglass entry doors. With brick mold. Ready to finish.
36" x 80", 4-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
425.00
36.00
461.00
36" x 80", 6-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
451.00
36.00
487.00
3/4 oval lite prehung light oak fiberglass doors. With brick mold. Prefinished. Polyurethane core. Triple pane
insulated glass. Glue chip and clear 30" x 18" beveled glass surrounded by brass caming. Double bore.
Extended wood lock block. 4-9/16" primed jamb. Thermal-break brass threshold with adjustable oak cap.
36" x 80", 4-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
606.00
36.00
642.00
36" x 80", 6-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
651.00
36.00
687.00
Full height oval lite prehung medium oak fiberglass entry doors.
36" x 80", 4-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
646.00
36.00
682.00
36" x 80", 6-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
736.00
36.00
772.00
112
Doors, Fiberglass Prehung Entry

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
PL
Center arch lite medium oak prehung fiberglass doors. Factory prefinished. Triple pane insulated glass
with brass caming. Adjustable brass thermal-break threshold and fully weatherstripped. 4-9/16" jamb
except as noted. PVC stiles and rails.
BC@1.00
Ea
510.00
36.00
546.00
BC@1.00
Ea
541.00
36.00
577.00
36" x 80",
with brick mold, 6-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
580.00
36.00
616.00
Fan lite prehung fiberglass entry doors. With brick mold. Ready to finish. Insulated glass. Adjustable
thermal-break brass threshold. 4-9/16" jamb except as noted.
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
347.00
36.00
383.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
354.00
36.00
390.00
36" x 80", 6-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
373.00
36.00
409.00
9-lite fiberglass prehung exterior doors. Inward swing. With brick mold. Smooth face.
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
244.00
36.00
280.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
244.00
36.00
280.00
15-lite smooth prehung fiberglass entry doors. No brick mold. Factory prefinished. Left or right hinge.
Triple pane, insulated glass with brass caming. Adjustable brass thermal-break threshold and fully
weatherstripped. 4-9/16" jamb.
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
234.00
36.00
270.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
254.00
36.00
290.00
Full lite prehung smooth fiberglass doors. With brick mold. Inward swing.
36" x 80", 4-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
670.00
36.00
706.00
36" x 80", 6-9/16" jamb
BC@1.00
Ea
695.00
36.00
731.00
Smooth prehung fiberglass ventlite exterior doors. Ready to finish. No brick mold.
32" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
254.00
36.00
290.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
254.00
36.00
290.00
SA
Screen Doors, Wood 3-3/4"-wide stile and rail with 7-1/4" bottom rail. Removable screen. Mortise and
tenon construction. Wide center push bar. Ready to finish.
32" x 80"
BC@2.17
Ea
62.50
78.10
140.60
36" x 80"
BC@2.17
Ea
62.50
78.10
140.60
T-style wood screen doors. 3-3/4"-wide stile and rail with 7-1/4" bottom rail. 1-1/8 thick pine. Removable
screen. Mortise and dowel construction. All joints sealed with water-resistant adhesive. Wide center push
bar.
30" x 80"
BC@2.17
Ea
198.00
78.10
276.10
32" x 80"
BC@2.17
Ea
198.00
78.10
276.10
36" x 80"
BC@2.17
Ea
198.00
78.10
276.10
Metal screen doors. Includes hardware and fiberglass screening. 1-piece steel frame. Heavy-duty
pneumatic closer. 5" kickplate.
32" x 80"
BC@1.35
Ea
44.90
48.60
93.50
36" x 80"
BC@1.35
Ea
44.90
48.60
93.50
Five-bar solid vinyl screen doors. Accepts standard screen door hardware.
32" x 80"
BC@1.35
Ea
139.00
48.60
187.60
36" x 80"
BC@1.35
Ea
139.00
48.60
187.60
Vinyl screen doors. Right or left side installation. 32" to 36" wide. Hardware included.
80" high, T-bar grid
BC@1.35
Ea
122.00
48.60
170.60
80" high, full panel grid
BC@1.35
Ea
158.00
48.60
206.60
80" high, decorative
BC@1.35
Ea
158.00
48.60
206.60
Steel security screen doors. Class I rated to withstand 300 pounds. All welded steel construction for
strength and durability. Double lockbox with extension plate. Baked-on powder coating. Price shown is a
nominal price and go upwards from there depending on finish, decorative touches, etc.
36" x 80"
BC@1.35
Ea
80.60
48.60
129.20
113
Doors, Storm
Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Storm Doors Self-storing aluminum storm and screen doors. Pneumatic closer and sweep. Tempered
safety glass. Maintenance-free finish. Push-button hardware. 1" x 2-1/8" frame size. Bronze or white.
Includes screen.
30" x 80" x 1-1/4"
BC@1.45
Ea
94.90
52.20
147.10
32" x 80" x 1-1/4"
BC@1.45
Ea
94.90
52.20
147.10
36" x 80" x 1-1/4"
BC@1.45
Ea
94.90
52.20
147.10
Self-storing vinyl-covered wood storm doors. White vinyl-covered wood core. Push-button handle set.
Self-storing window and screen. Single black closer.
30" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
98.90
52.20
151.10
32" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
98.90
52.20
151.10
34" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
98.90
52.20
151.10
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
98.90
52.20
151.10
Store-in-Door storm doors. 1-1/2"-thick polypropylene frame. Reversible hinge. Slide window or
screen, completely concealed when not in use. Brass-finished keylock hardware system with separate
color-matched deadbolt. Triple-fin door sweep. 2 color-matched closers. Full-length piano hinge.
Flexible weather seal. White.
30" x 80", crossbuck style
BC@1.45
Ea
267.00
52.20
319.20
BC@1.45
Ea
267.00
52.20
319.20
BC@1.45
Ea
267.00
52.20
319.20
30" x 80", traditional style
BC@1.45
Ea
267.00
52.20
319.20
36" x 80", traditional style
BC@1.45
Ea
277.00
52.20
329.20
Aluminum and wood storm doors. Aluminum over wood core. Self-storing window and screen. Black
lever handle set. Separate deadbolt. Single black closer. White finish. Traditional panel style.
30" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
150.00
52.20
202.20
32" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
150.00
52.20
202.20
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
150.00
52.20
202.20
Triple-track storm doors. Low-maintenance aluminum over solid wood core. Ventilates from top, bottom
or both. Solid brass exterior handle. Color-matched interior handle. Separate deadbolt. 80" high. White,
almond or bronze.
30" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
203.00
52.20
255.20
32" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
203.00
52.20
255.20
BC@1.45
Ea
203.00
52.20
255.20
34" x 80"
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
203.00
52.20
255.20
Colonial triple-track storm doors. 1-piece composite frame. 12-lite grille. Vents from top, bottom, or both.
Solid-brass handle set with deadbolt security. Brass-finished sweep ensures tight seal across the entire
threshold. Wood-grain finish. White, almond or sandstone.
32" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
277.00
52.20
329.20
Full-view brass all-season storm doors. Water-diverting rain cap. Brass-finished, color-matched sweep.
One closer. Window and insect screen snap in and out. Reversible. Opens 180 degrees when needed.
Separate deadbolt for added security. Tempered glass. Heavy-gauge one-piece 1" aluminum
construction with reinforced corners and foam insulation.
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
332.00
52.20
384.20
Full-view aluminum storm doors. 1-1/2"-thick heavy-gauge aluminum frame with foam insulation. Extra
perimeter weatherstripping and water-diverting rain cap. Solid brass handle set and double-throw
deadbolt. Brass-finished sweep. Full-length, piano-style hinge. Reversible hinge for left- or right-side
entry door handle. Two heavy-duty, color-matched closers. Solid brass perimeter locks. Insect screen.
White, brown, green or almond.
30" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
293.00
52.20
345.20
32" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
293.00
52.20
345.20
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
334.00
52.20
386.20
114
Doors, Security Storm

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Full-view woodcore storm doors. Aluminum over solid wood core. Extra perimeter weatherstripping and
water-diverting rain cap. Black push-button handle with night latch. Color-matched sweep. One heavyduty closer. Snap-in, snap-out window and insect screen retainer system. White or bronze.
32" x 84"
BC@1.45
Ea
132.00
52.20
184.20
36" x 84"
BC@1.45
Ea
134.00
52.20
186.20
SA
PL
Security Storm Doors 16-gauge steel. Brass deadbolt lock. Tempered safety glass. Interchangeable
screen panel. Heavy-gauge all-welded steel frame with mitered top. Double weatherstripped jamb and
sweep. Tamper-resistant hinges with concealed interior screws. Heavy-duty pneumatic closer and safety
wind chain. Prehung with reversible hinge.
30" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
336.00
52.20
388.20
32" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
336.00
52.20
388.20
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
336.00
52.20
388.20
Class II security doors. Rated to withstand 400 pounds. Double lockbox with extension plate. Decorative
geometric ornaments. All welded steel construction. Expanded, galvanized metal screen. 3/4" square
frame design.
32" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
96.50
52.20
148.70
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
98.50
52.20
150.70
Heavy-duty security door with screen. Right- or left-hand exterior mounting. All welded steel construction.
Baked-on powder coating. Double lockbox with tamper-resistant extension plate. Uses standard 2-3/8"
backset lock (not included). Galvanized perforated metal security screen. 1" x 1" door frame. 1" x 1-1/2"
jambs, prehung on hinge side.
32" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
133.00
52.20
185.20
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
135.00
52.20
187.20
Paradise style security door. Five semi-concealed hinges. Heavy-duty deadbolt. All steel frame.
30" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
392.00
52.20
444.20
32" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
392.00
52.20
444.20
36" x 80"
BC@1.45
Ea
392.00
52.20
444.20
Folding security gates. Riveted 3/4" top and bottom channel. Gate pivots and folds flat to one side.
Provides air circulation and positive visibility.
48" max width, 79" high
BC@1.25
Ea
111.00
45.00
156.00
Interior Slab Doors Slab doors are the door alone, as distinguished from prehung doors which are sold
with jamb, hinges and trim attached and bored for the door latch. Interior doors are usually 1-3/8" thick
and have a hollow core. A wood frame made from stiles and rails is filled with a matrix of corrugated
paper and covered with a thin wood veneer. Stiles are vertical and every door has two, a lock stile and
the hinge stile. Rails run horizontally at the top and bottom of the door. Flush doors are smooth and flat,
with no decorative treatment.
Flush hardboard interior doors. Hollow core. Not bored for lockset. Ready to paint or stain. 1-3/8" thick.
Hardboard doors are made of composition wood veneer, usually the least expensive material available.
24" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
26.50
41.40
67.90
28" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
28.60
41.40
70.00
30" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
30.60
41.40
72.00
32" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
32.60
41.40
74.00
36" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
34.70
41.40
76.10
Flush birch interior doors. Hollow core. 1-3/8" thick. Wood veneer. Stainable and paintable. All wood stile
and rail. Bored for lockset.
18" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
53.60
41.40
95.00
24" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
66.30
41.40
107.70
28" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
68.30
41.40
109.70
30" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
71.40
41.40
112.80
32" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
73.40
41.40
114.80
36" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
76.50
41.40
117.90
115
Doors, Interior Slab

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Flush lauan interior doors. Hollow core. 1-3/8" thick. Wood veneer. Stainable and paintable. Lauan is a
tropical hardwood like mahogany. All wood stile and rail.
18" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
20.40
41.40
61.80
24" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
22.40
41.40
63.80
28" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
23.50
41.40
64.90
30" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
24.50
41.40
65.90
32" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
26.50
41.40
67.90
36" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
28.60
41.40
70.00
Flush oak interior doors. Hollow core. 1-3/8" thick. Wood veneer. Stainable and paintable. All wood stile
and rail
18" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
37.90
41.40
79.30
24" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
39.70
41.40
81.10
28" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
44.20
41.40
85.60
30" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
46.10
41.40
87.50
32" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
52.30
41.40
93.70
36" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
52.30
41.40
93.70
Flush hardboard solid core interior doors. Primed. 1-3/8" thick. Hardboard doors are made of
composition wood veneer and are usually the least expensive.
30" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
46.90
41.40
88.30
32" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
47.90
41.40
89.30
36" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
51.00
41.40
92.40
Flush lauan solid core interior doors. 1-3/8" thick. Stainable. Lauan doors are finished with a veneer of
Philippine hardwood from the mahogany family.
28" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
47.90
41.40
89.30
32" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
54.10
41.40
95.50
36" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
57.10
41.40
98.50
30" x 84"
BC@1.15
Ea
53.40
41.40
94.80
32" x 84"
BC@1.15
Ea
55.60
41.40
97.00
34" x 84"
BC@1.15
Ea
60.00
41.40
101.40
36" x 84"
BC@1.15
Ea
60.00
41.40
101.40
Flush birch solid core interior doors. 1-3/8" thick.
24" x 80" (water heater closet door)
BC@1.15
Ea
98.60
41.40
140.00
32" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
74.00
41.40
115.40
36" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
80.60
41.40
122.00
Flush hardboard interior doors with lite. 1-3/8" thick.
30" x 80" x 1-3/8"
BC@1.15
Ea
142.00
41.40
183.40
32" x 80" x 1-3/8"
BC@1.15
Ea
150.00
41.40
191.40
Flush hardboard walnut finish stile and rail hollow core doors. 1-3/8" thick.
24" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
32.00
41.40
73.40
28" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
36.30
41.40
77.70
30" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
36.30
41.40
77.70
32" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
39.00
41.40
80.40
36" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
40.40
41.40
81.80
Interior Panel Doors Panel doors have decorative molding applied to the face.
Hardboard 6-panel molded face interior doors. 1-3/8" thick. Molded and primed hardboard. Embossed
simulated woodgrain. Hollow core. Ready to paint. Bored for lockset.
24" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
26.50
41.40
67.90
28" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
26.50
41.40
67.90
30" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
26.50
41.40
67.90
32" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
26.50
41.40
67.90
36" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
26.50
41.40
67.90
116
Doors, Interior Panel

Craft@Hrs Unit Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Lauan 6-panel molded face interior doors. Bored for latchset. 1-3/8" thick.
24" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
38.50
41.40
79.90
28" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
42.10
41.40
83.50
30" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
43.50
41.40
84.90
32" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
44.10
41.40
85.50
36" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
45.80
41.40
87.20
Hardwood colonial 6-panel molded face interior doors. Primed. Solid core. 1-3/8" thick.
24" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
98.90
41.40
140.30
28" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
98.90
41.40
140.30
30" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
98.90
41.40
140.30
32" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
98.90
41.40
140.30
36" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
98.90
41.40
140.30
Pine 6-panel stile and rail interior doors. Ready to paint or stain. 1-3/8" thick.
24" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
95.90
41.40
137.30
28" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
97.90
41.40
139.30
30" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
101.00
41.40
142.40
32" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
103.00
41.40
144.40
36" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
105.00
41.40
146.40
Fir 1-panel stile and rail interior doors. 1-3/8" thick.
28" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
185.00
41.40
226.40
30" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
187.00
41.40
228.40
32" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
188.00
41.40
229.40
Fir 3-panel stile and rail interior doors. 1-3/8" thick.
28" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
227.00
41.40
268.40
30" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
227.00
41.40
268.40
32" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
228.00
41.40
269.40
Oak 6-panel stile and rail interior doors. Red oak. Double bevel hip raised panels. 1-3/8" thick.
24" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
113.00
41.40
154.40
28" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
117.00
41.40
158.40
30" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
123.00
41.40
164.40
32" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
129.00
41.40
170.40
36" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
161.00
41.40
202.40
French stile and rail interior doors. Clear pine. Ready to paint or stain. 1-3/8" thick. Pre-masked tempered
glass. French doors are mostly glass, with one, to as many as fifteen panes set in wood sash.
24" x 80", 10 lite
BC@1.40
Ea
113.00
50.40
163.40
28" x 80", 10 lite
BC@1.40
Ea
137.00
50.40
187.40
30" x 80", 15 lite
BC@1.40
Ea
116.00
50.40
166.40
32" x 80", 15 lite
BC@1.40
Ea
121.00
50.40
171.40
36" x 80", 15 lite
BC@1.40
Ea
123.00
50.40
173.40
Half louver stile and rail interior doors. 1-3/8" thick. Louver doors include wood louvers that allow air to
circulate but obscure vision, an advantage for enclosing a closet, pantry or water heater.
41.40
310.40
269.00
24" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
28" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
274.00
41.40
315.40
30" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
279.00
41.40
320.40
32" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
288.00
41.40
329.40
36" x 80"
BC@1.15
Ea
290.00
41.40
331.40
Full louver doors. 1-3/8 thick, stile and rail interior doors.
24" wide, 80" high
BC@1.15
Ea
142.00
41.40
183.40
30" wide, 80" high
BC@1.15
Ea
159.00
41.40
200.40
32" wide, 80" high
BC@1.15
Ea
242.00
41.40
283.40
36" wide, 80" high
BC@1.15
Ea
253.00
41.40
294.40
117
Door, Prehung Interior

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Stile and rail, louvered caf doors, unfinished, per pair of doors. Add hardware from below.
24" x 42"
BC@1.15
Pr
52.30
41.40
30" x 42"
BC@1.15
Pr
52.00
41.40
32" x 42"
BC@1.15
Pr
55.10
41.40
36" x 42"
BC@1.15
Pr
57.10
41.40
Satin brass caf door pivot, 2-pak
Ea
7.00
Total
93.70
93.40
96.50
98.50
7.00
Interior Door Jambs Finger joint pine interior jamb set. Unfinished. Two 6'-8" legs and one 3' head.
4-9/16" x 11/16"
BC@.500
Ea
29.10
18.00
47.10
5-1/4" x 11/16"
BC@.500
Ea
60.90
18.00
78.90
Solid clear pine interior jamb. Varnish or stain. Jamb set includes two 6'-8" legs and one 3' head.
11/16" x 4-9/16" x 7' leg
BC@.210
Ea
9.03
7.56
16.59
11/16" x 4-9/16" x 3' head
BC@.090
Ea
10.40
3.24
13.64
11/16" x 4-9/16" jamb set
BC@.500
Ea
40.20
18.00
58.20
Door jamb set with hinges.
80" x 4-9/16", per set
BC@.500
Ea
45.60
18.00
63.60
80" x 6-9/16", per set
BC@.500
Ea
51.00
18.00
69.00
SA
PL
Prehung Interior Doors Prehung doors are sold as a package with the door, jamb, hinges, and trim
already assembled and the door bored for a latchset. Flush doors are smooth and flat, with no
decorative treatment.
Flush prehung hardboard interior doors. 1-3/8" thick. Hollow core. Primed. Ready to paint.
24" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
51.00
27.00
78.00
28" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
51.00
27.00
78.00
30" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
53.00
27.00
80.00
32" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
55.10
27.00
82.10
36" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
57.10
27.00
84.10
Flush prehung lauan interior doors. 1-3/8" thick. 4-9/16" jamb. Bored for lockset.
18" x 78"
BC@.750
Ea
51.00
27.00
78.00
24" x 78"
BC@.750
Ea
55.50
27.00
82.50
28" x 78"
BC@.750
Ea
56.50
27.00
83.50
30" x 78"
BC@.750
Ea
57.60
27.00
84.60
32" x 78"
BC@.750
Ea
59.60
27.00
86.60
36" x 78"
BC@.750
Ea
61.70
27.00
88.70
18" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
54.20
27.00
81.20
24" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
54.50
27.00
81.50
28" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
55.50
27.00
82.50
30" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
58.60
27.00
85.60
32" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
60.60
27.00
87.60
36" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
62.70
27.00
89.70
Flush prehung lauan interior doors. 1-3/8" thick. Hollow core. Bored for 2-1/8" lockset with 2-3/8" backset.
Casing and lockset sold separately. Wood stile construction. Can be stained or finished naturally. Two
brass hinges. Paint grade pine split jambs and 2-1/4" casings. 4" to 4-5/8" adjustable jamb.
24" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
73.00
27.00
100.00
28" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
75.00
27.00
102.00
30" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
77.10
27.00
104.10
32" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
79.10
27.00
106.10
36" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
81.20
27.00
108.20
118
Doors, Prehung Interior

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
9 PANEL
PL
Flush prehung birch interior doors. Stain grade. 1-3/8" thick. Wood stiles. Bored for lockset. Multi-finger
jointed door jamb 11/16" x 4-9/16". 3 brass finish hinges 3-1/2" x 3-1/2".
24" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
66.30
27.00
93.30
28" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
68.30
27.00
95.30
30" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
71.40
27.00
98.40
32" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
73.40
27.00
100.40
36" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
76.50
27.00
103.50
Flush prehung oak interior doors. Stain grade. 1-3/8" thick. Wood stiles. Bored for lockset. Multi-finger
jointed door jamb 11/16" x 4-9/16". 3 brass finish hinges 3-1/2" x 3-1/2".
24" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
60.20
27.00
87.20
28" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
62.20
27.00
89.20
30" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
64.30
27.00
91.30
32" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
69.40
27.00
96.40
36" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
70.40
27.00
97.40
Interior prehung lauan heater closet doors.
24" x 60"
BC@.750
Ea
72.00
27.00
99.00
6-panel colonial prehung interior doors. 11/16" x 4-9/16" jamb. Bored for lockset. Casing and hardware
sold separately. Hollow core. 1-3/8" thick. Panel doors have raised decorative wood panels that
resemble doors popular in colonial America. Six or nine panels are most common.
18" x 80", 3-panel
BC@.750
Ea
47.80
27.00
74.80
24" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
51.00
27.00
78.00
28" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
51.00
27.00
78.00
30" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
51.00
27.00
78.00
32" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
51.00
27.00
78.00
36" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
51.00
27.00
78.00
6-panel colonist prehung interior doors. 6-9/16" jamb. Hollow core.
24" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
95.60
27.00
122.60
30" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
95.60
27.00
122.60
32" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
95.60
27.00
122.60
36" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
95.60
27.00
122.60
6-panel hardboard prehung interior doors. 4-9/16" adjustable split jambs. Hollow core. Paint grade
casing applied. Pre-drilled for lockset. Ready to paint or gel stain.
24" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
88.70
27.00
115.70
28" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
66.30
27.00
93.30
30" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
67.30
27.00
94.30
32" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
70.40
27.00
97.40
36" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
71.40
27.00
98.40
6-panel hardboard prehung double interior doors. 1-3/8" thick. Flat jamb.
48" x 80"
BC@1.25
Ea
168.00
45.00
213.00
60" x 80"
BC@1.25
Ea
179.00
45.00
224.00
6-panel oak prehung interior doors. Hollow core. 1-3/8" thick. 11/16" x 4-9/16" clear pine jamb.
24" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
101.00
27.00
128.00
28" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
101.00
27.00
128.00
30" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
101.00
27.00
128.00
32" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
101.00
27.00
128.00
36" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
101.00
27.00
128.00
6-panel prehung interior double doors. Bored for lockset. Ready to paint or stain. 1-3/8" thick.
4-9/16" jambs.
4'0" x 6'8"
BC@1.50
Ea
123.00
54.00
177.00
6'0" x 6'8"
BC@1.50
Ea
127.00
54.00
181.00
6 PANEL
119
Doors, Prehung Interior

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
6-panel hemlock prehung interior doors. Bored for lockset. Ready to paint or stain. 1-3/8" thick. 4-9/16"
jambs.
24" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
181.00
27.00
208.00
28" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
186.00
27.00
213.00
30" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
191.00
27.00
218.00
32" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
192.00
27.00
219.00
36" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
200.00
27.00
227.00
2-panel knotty alder prehung interior doors. Bored for lockset. 1-3/8" thick.
24" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
202.00
27.00
229.00
28" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
210.00
27.00
237.00
30" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
212.00
27.00
239.00
32" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
217.00
27.00
244.00
36" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
230.00
27.00
257.00
Pine full louver prehung interior doors. Ready to install. Provides ventilation while maintaining privacy.
11/16" x 4-9/16" clear face pine door jamb. 1-3/8" thick. Includes (3) 3-1/2" x 3-1/2" hinges with brass
finish. Bored for lockset.
24" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
122.00
27.00
149.00
28" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
125.00
27.00
152.00
30" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
126.00
27.00
153.00
32" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
133.00
27.00
160.00
36" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
144.00
27.00
171.00
10-lite wood French prehung double interior doors. Pre-masked tempered glass for easy finishing. True
divided light design. Ponderosa pine. 1-3/8" thick. French doors are mostly glass, with one, to as many
as fifteen panes set in wood sash.
48" x 80", unfinished
BC@1.25
Ea
380.00
45.00
425.00
60" x 80", unfinished
BC@1.25
Ea
405.00
45.00
450.00
48" x 80", primed
BC@1.25
Ea
300.00
45.00
345.00
60" x 80", primed
BC@1.25
Ea
314.00
45.00
359.00
Oak French prehung double interior doors. Bored for lockset. 1-3/8" thick.
48" x 80"
BC@1.25
Ea
446.00
45.00
491.00
60" x 80"
BC@1.25
Ea
488.00
45.00
533.00
Patio Doors
10-lite swinging patio double doors. White finish. Dual-glazed with clear tempered glass. Fully
weatherstripped. Pre-drilled lock-bore.
6'-0" wide x 6'-8" high
B1@3.58
Ea
407.00
116.00
523.00
Vinyl-clad hinged patio double doors, Frenchwood, Andersen. White exterior. Perma-Shield lowmaintenance finish. Clear pine interior. 1-lite. 3-point locking system. Adjustable hinges with ball-bearing
pivots. Low-E2 tempered insulating glass. Mortise and tenon joints.
6'-0" x 6'-8"
B1@3.58
Ea 2,370.00
116.00
2,486.00
Center hinge 15-lite aluminum patio double doors. Sized for replacement. Unfinished clear pine interior.
White extruded aluminum-clad exterior. Weatherstripped frame. Self-draining sill. Bored for lockset. 3/4"
Low-E insulated safety glass.
6'-0" x 6'-8"
B1@3.58
Ea
930.00
116.00
1,046.00
Aluminum inward swing 1-lite patio double doors. Low-E insulated safety glass. Clear wood interior
ready to paint or stain.
6'-0" x 6'-8"
B1@3.58
Ea
744.00
116.00
860.00
Aluminum inward swing 10-lite patio double doors. Unfinished interior. Low-E2 argon-filled insulated
glass. Thermal-break sill. Bored for lockset. With head and foot bolts.
6'-0" x 6'-8"
B1@3.58
Ea
764.00
116.00
880.00
120
Doors, Patio
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
200 series Narroline sliding wood patio doors, Andersen. Dual-pane Low-E glass. Anodized aluminum
track with stainless steel cap. With hardware and screen. White.
6'-0" x 6'-8"
B1@3.58
Ea 1,860.00
116.00
1,976.00
Vinyl-clad gliding patio doors, Andersen. White. Tempered 1" Low-E insulating glass. Anodized
aluminum track.
6'-0" x 6'-8"
B1@3.58
Ea
713.00
116.00
829.00
10-lite sliding patio doors. Solid pine core. Weatherstripped on 4 sides of operating panels. Butcher
block 4-1/2"-wide stiles and 9-1/2" bottom rail. 4-9/16" jamb width. White. Actual dimensions: 71-1/4"
wide x 79-1/2" high. Pre-drilled lock-bore.
6'-0" wide x 6'-8" high
B1@3.58
Ea
343.00
116.00
459.00
Aluminum sliding patio doors. Unfinished interior. White aluminum-clad exterior. With lockset. Insulating
Low-E2 glass.
6'-0" x 6'-8", 1 lite
B1@3.58
Ea
611.00
116.00
727.00
6'-0" x 6'-8", 15 lites
B1@3.58
Ea
713.00
116.00
829.00
Aluminum sliding patio doors. Insulating glass. Reversible, self-aligning ball bearing rollers. Zinc finish
lock. With screen. By nominal width x height. Actual height and width are 1/2" less.
5' x 6'-8", bronze finish
B1@3.58
Ea
500.00
116.00
616.00
6' x 6'-8", bronze finish
B1@3.58
Ea
527.00
116.00
643.00
6' x 6'-8", mill finish
B1@3.58
Ea
389.00
116.00
505.00
Aluminum sliding patio doors. With screen. Insulated glass except as noted. Reversible, self-aligning ball
bearing rollers. Zinc finish lock. By nominal width x height. Actual height and width are 1/2" less.
5'-0" x 6'-8", mill finish, single glazed
B1@3.58
Ea
207.00
116.00
323.00
5'-0" x 6'-8", white finish
B1@3.58
Ea
293.00
116.00
409.00
5'-0" x 8'-0", white finish, with grids
B1@3.58
Ea
333.00
116.00
449.00
6'-0" x 6'-8", bronze finish, single glazed
B1@3.58
Ea
345.00
116.00
461.00
6'-0" x 6'-8", bronze finish, with grids
B1@3.58
Ea
333.00
116.00
449.00
6'-0" x 6'-8", white finish, single glazed
B1@3.58
Ea
345.00
116.00
461.00
8'0" x 8'-0", white finish
B1@4.60
Ea
369.00
150.00
519.00
Screen for sliding or swinging patio doors. 72-1/2" wide x 6'8" high.
Inswing/Outswing, French door, white
B1@.250
Ea
132.00
8.13
140.13
Traditional, aluminum frame, fiberglass screen B1@.250
Ea
119.00
8.13
127.13
Vinyl sliding patio doors. Includes screen. Low-E insulating glass.
5'-0" x 6'-8"
B1@3.58
Ea
395.00
116.00
511.00
5'-0" x 6'-8", with internal mini-blinds
B1@3.58
Ea
395.00
116.00
511.00
6'-0" x 6'-8"
B1@3.58
Ea
471.00
116.00
587.00
6'-0" x 6'-8" with grid
B1@3.58
Ea
803.00
116.00
919.00
6'-0" x 6'-8" with internal mini-blinds
B1@3.58
Ea
803.00
116.00
919.00
Vinyl sliding patio doors. Single glazed except as noted. By opening size.
5'-0" x 6'-8", with grille
B1@3.58
Ea
420.00
116.00
536.00
6'-0" x 6'-8"
B1@3.58
Ea
420.00
116.00
536.00
B1@3.58
Ea
453.00
116.00
569.00
8'-0" x 6'-8"
B1@3.58
Ea
528.00
116.00
644.00
B1@3.58
Ea
561.00
116.00
677.00
8'-0" x 6'-8", low-E argon glass
B1@3.58
Ea
995.00
116.00
1,111.00
1-lite swinging prehung steel patio double doors. Polyurethane core. High-performance weatherstrip.
Adjustable thermal-break sill. Non-yellowing frame and grille. Inward swing.
6'-0" x 6'-8"
B1@3.58
Ea
303.00
116.00
419.00
121
Doors, Accordion Folding

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
PL
1-lite swinging steel patio double door with internal mini-blinds. Prehung. Double-pane insulated safety
glass.
6'-0" x 6'-8", outward swing
B1@3.58
Ea
494.00
116.00
610.00
6'-0" x 6'-8", inward swing,
with brick mold
B1@3.58
Ea
556.00
116.00
672.00
6'-0" x 6'-8", outward swing,
Dade County-approved (high wind)
B1@3.58
Ea 1,020.00
116.00
1,136.00
10-lite swinging steel patio double doors. Inward swing. Insulated Low-E glass.
5'-0" x 6'-8"
B1@3.58
Ea
436.00
116.00
552.00
6'-0" x 6'-8"
B1@3.58
Ea
433.00
116.00
549.00
10-lite venting steel patio double doors. Inward swing. Insulated glass.
6'-0" x 6'-8"
B1@3.58
Ea
611.00
116.00
727.00
8'-0" x 6'-8"
B1@3.58
Ea
689.00
116.00
805.00
15-lite swinging steel patio double doors. Inward swing
5'-0" x 6'-8", insulated glass
B1@3.58
Ea
330.00
116.00
446.00
6'-0" x 6'-8", Low-E insulated glass
B1@3.58
Ea
330.00
116.00
446.00
6'-0" x 6'-8", single glazed
B1@3.58
Ea
303.00
116.00
419.00
15-lite prehung swinging fiberglass patio double doors. Outward swing. Insulated glass. Adjustable mill
finish thermal-break threshold
6'-0" x 6'-8"
B1@3.58
Ea
355.00
116.00
471.00
SA
Accordion Folding Doors Vertical embossed surface. Includes hardware. Fully assembled. Hung in a
cased opening.
32" x 80" vinyl, natural color, Horizon
BC@.750
Ea
27.80
27.00
54.80
32" x 80" vinyl, white, Horizon
BC@.750
Ea
19.40
27.00
46.40
32" x 80" vinyl, fruitwood color, Encore
BC@.750
Ea
59.20
27.00
86.20
32" x 80" vinyl, white, Horizon
BC@.750
Ea
59.20
27.00
86.20
32" x 80" vinyl, oak color, Horizon
BC@.750
Ea
59.20
27.00
86.20
32" x 80" vinyl, white, Capri
BC@.750
Ea
183.00
27.00
210.00
32" x 80" frosted Plexiglas, Asstd colors
BC@.750
Ea
195.00
27.00
222.00
36" x 80" vinyl, oak color, Via
BC@.750
Ea
27.50
27.00
54.50
36" x 80" vinyl, white, Via
BC@.750
Ea
27.50
27.00
54.50
36" x 80" vinyl, white, Contempra
BC@.750
Ea
36.70
27.00
63.70
36" x 80" vinyl, white, Oakmont
BC@.750
Ea
53.00
27.00
80.00
36" x 96" vinyl, oak color, Express One
BC@.750
Ea
131.00
27.00
158.00
36" x 96" vinyl, white, Express One
BC@.750
Ea
134.00
27.00
161.00
48" x 96" vinyl, oak color, Express One
BC@.750
Ea
162.00
27.00
189.00
48" x 96" vinyl, white, Express One
BC@.750
Ea
172.00
27.00
199.00
Folding door lock.
Door lock
BC@.250
Ea
8.66
9.00
17.66
Pet Doors Entrance doors, lockable, swinging, aluminum frame with security panel
Small, 5" x 7" opening
BC@.800
Ea
42.40
28.80
Medium, 7" x 11-1/4" opening
BC@.800
Ea
50.80
28.80
Large, 10-1/2" x 15" opening
BC@.850
Ea
76.30
30.60
Super large, 15" x 20" opening
BC@.850
Ea
98.60
30.60
Entrance doors, lockable, swinging, aluminum frame with security panel, dual flap, insulated
Small, 5" x 9-1/4" opening
BC@.800
Ea
111.00
28.80
Medium, 7-1/4" x 13" opening
BC@.800
Ea
140.00
28.80
Large, 9-3/4" x 17" opening
BC@.850
Ea
177.00
30.60
Super large, 15" x 23-1/2" opening
BC@.850
Ea
260.00
30.60
122
71.20
79.60
106.90
129.20
139.80
168.80
207.60
290.60
Doors, Bypass Closet

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Entrance doors, lockable, with wall installation kit, swinging, aluminum frame with security panel, dual
flap, insulated. Labor for creating wall opening not included
Small, 5 x 9-1/4 opening
BC@.800
Ea
145.00
28.80
173.80
Medium, 7-1/4 x 13 opening
BC@.800
Ea
223.00
28.80
251.80
Large, 9-3/4 x 17 opening
BC@.850
Ea
273.00
30.60
303.60
Super large, 15 x 23-1/2 opening
BC@.850
Ea
391.00
30.60
421.60
Sliding screen or patio doors, adjustable full length 1/2" panel, 80" high, Lexan plastic above lockable,
swinging PVC door, aluminum frame
For cats and miniature dogs, panel is 11-1/2" wide with
5" x 7-1/2" door
BC@.500
Ea
179.00
18.00
197.00
For small dogs, panel is 15" wide with
8-1/2" x 12-1/2" door
BC@.500
Ea
189.00
18.00
207.00
For medium and large dogs, panel is 18" wide with
11-1/2" x 16-1/2" door
BC@.500
Ea
170.00
18.00
188.00
Pet screen, vinyl coated 48" x 84"
Resists tears and punctures
BC@.500
Ea
20.10
18.00
38.10
Pet grill, steel, 36 x 31-3/8
BC@.250
Ea
35.00
9.00
44.00
SA
PL
Bypass Closet Doors Bypass closet doors slide left or right on an overhead track, never revealing
more than one-half of the interior.
White bypass closet doors. Prefinished white vinyl-covered hardboard panels instead of mirrors. White
steel frame. Jump-proof bottom track. 1-1/2" dual race ball bearing wheels. Injection-molded top guides.
Dimensions are width x height. Per pair of doors.
48" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
57.10
27.00
84.10
60" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
66.30
36.00
102.30
72" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
79.60
36.00
115.60
48" x 96"
BC@.750
Ea
67.90
27.00
94.90
60" x 96"
BC@1.00
Ea
81.60
36.00
117.60
72" x 96"
BC@1.00
Ea
95.90
36.00
131.90
Economy mirrored bypass closet doors. Gold finished steel. Plate mirror with double strength glass.
Bottom rail with jump-proof track. Dimensions are width x height. Per pair of doors.
47" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
80.60
27.00
107.60
59" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
103.00
36.00
139.00
71" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
113.00
36.00
149.00
95" x 80"
BC@1.25
Ea
176.00
45.00
221.00
Good quality mirrored bypass closet doors. White frame. Safety-backed mirror. Dimensions are width x
height. Per pair of doors.
48" x 80", silver nickel mirror
BC@.750
Ea
108.00
27.00
135.00
BC@1.00
Ea
133.00
36.00
169.00
BC@1.00
Ea
155.00
36.00
191.00
48" x 80", trimline bronze mirror door
BC@.750
Ea
202.00
27.00
229.00
BC@1.00
Ea
223.00
36.00
259.00
BC@1.00
Ea
247.00
36.00
283.00
48" x 80", satin mirror door
BC@.750
Ea
172.00
27.00
199.00
BC@1.00
Ea
196.00
36.00
232.00
BC@1.00
Ea
219.00
36.00
255.00
Beveled mirror bypass closet doors. 1/2" bevel on both sides of glass. Safety-backed mirror. Includes
hardware. Dimensions are width x height. Per pair of doors.
48" x 80"
BC@.750
Ea
138.00
27.00
165.00
60" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
157.00
36.00
193.00
72" x 80"
BC@1.00
Ea
183.00
36.00
219.00
96" x 80"
BC@1.25
Ea
228.00
45.00
273.00
123
Doors, Bi-Fold Closet

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Premium mirrored bypass closet doors. Brushed nickel. Anodized aluminum finish with color-coordinated
glazing vinyl. Color-matched mirror handles. Select quality 3mm plate mirror. Jump-proof bottom track
and 1-1/2" dual race ball bearing wheels. Mitered frame corners. Dimensions are width x height. Per pair
of doors.
48" x 81"
BC@.750
Ea
185.00
27.00
212.00
60" x 81"
BC@1.00
Ea
210.00
36.00
246.00
72" x 81"
BC@1.00
Ea
238.00
36.00
274.00
96" x 81"
BC@1.25
Ea
290.00
45.00
335.00
Bypass door accessories
Bumper
BC@.175
Ea
2.19
6.30
8.49
Carpet riser
BC@.175
Ea
1.91
6.30
8.21
Guide
BC@.175
Ea
2.01
6.30
8.31
SA
PL
Bi-Fold Closet Doors Bi-fold closet doors fold in half when open, revealing nearly the full interior.
Lauan bi-fold flush closet doors. 1-3/8" thick. 2 prehinged panels. Ready to paint, stain, or varnish.
24" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
31.60
25.20
56.80
30" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
36.70
25.20
61.90
32" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
39.80
25.20
65.00
36" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
41.80
25.20
67.00
Primed hardboard bi-fold flush closet doors. 1-3/8" thick. 2 prehinged panels.
24" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
79.50
25.20
104.70
30" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
80.60
25.20
105.80
32" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
86.40
25.20
111.60
36" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
82.70
25.20
107.90
4-panel birch bi-fold flush closet doors. Wood stile and rail construction. 1-3/8" thick. Open left or right.
Includes track and hardware.
24" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
31.60
25.20
56.80
30" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
36.70
25.20
61.90
36" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
41.80
25.20
67.00
48" x 80"
BC@.800
Ea
62.30
28.80
91.10
4-panel lauan flush bi-fold closet doors. Wood stile and rail construction. 1-3/8" thick. Open left or right.
48" x 80"
BC@.800
Ea
50.00
28.80
78.80
4-panel red oak flush bi-fold closet doors. Wood stile and rail construction. 1-3/8" thick. Open left or right.
24" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
30.30
25.20
55.50
30" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
33.50
25.20
58.70
36" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
36.60
25.20
61.80
48" x 80"
BC@.800
Ea
56.20
28.80
85.00
Pine colonial panel bi-fold doors. Includes hardware and track. Can be painted or stained. Two hinged
panels.
24" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
64.10
25.20
89.30
30" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
69.70
25.20
94.90
36" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
74.80
25.20
100.00
Clear pine 2-panel colonial bi-fold doors. Clear pine. Recessed rails. Unfinished. Open left or right.
Includes all hardware and track. Two hinged panels.
24" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
113.00
25.20
138.20
30" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
117.00
25.20
142.20
32" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
121.00
25.20
146.20
36" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
127.00
25.20
152.20
124
Doors, Mirrored Bi-Fold Closet

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
PL
Oak panel bi-fold doors. Includes track and hardware. 1-3/8" thick. Ready to finish. Classic. Two hinged
panels.
24" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
93.10
25.20
118.30
30" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
104.00
25.20
129.20
36" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
114.00
25.20
139.20
Pine louver over louver bi-fold doors. 1-1/8" thick ponderosa pine. 3-11/16" wide rails. 1-1/4" wide stiles.
Two prehinged panels. Unfinished.
24" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
49.60
25.20
74.80
30" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
54.20
25.20
79.40
32" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
61.40
25.20
86.60
36" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
64.90
25.20
90.10
Pine louver over panel bi-fold doors. Recessed rails. Open left or right. 1/2" swing space. Two prehinged
panels. Includes track and hardware. Unfinished stain grade.
24" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
49.20
25.20
74.40
30" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
76.70
25.20
101.90
36" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
87.10
25.20
112.30
Bi-fold door hardware
Bi-fold hinge
BC@.175
Ea
3.29
6.30
9.59
Carpet riser
BC@.175
Ea
1.96
6.30
8.26
Hardware set
BC@.175
Ea
7.20
6.30
13.50
48" track
Ea
22.30
22.30
60" track
Ea
22.80
22.80
72" track
Ea
24.30
24.30
SA
Mirrored Bi-Fold Closet Doors Framed bi-fold mirror doors. White frame. Top-hung with single wheel
top hanger. Snap-in bottom guide and fascia. Low rise bottom track. Non-binding door operation.
Reversible top and bottom track. 3 mm safety-backed mirror. Two hinged panels.
24" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
93.50
25.20
118.70
30" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
105.00
25.20
130.20
36" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
117.00
25.20
142.20
Bevel edge bi-fold mirror doors. 1/2" vertical bevel with bearing hinges. White finished steel frame with
safety-backed mirror. Includes hardware. Full access to closet opening. Reversible high- and low-profile
top and bottom tracks. Two hinged panels.
24" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
108.00
25.20
133.20
30" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
118.00
25.20
143.20
Frameless bi-fold mirror doors. Frameless style maximizes the mirror surface. Beveled edge glass. All
preassembled hinges. Safety-reinforced mirror backing. Two hinged panels. Includes hardware.
36" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
96.50
25.20
121.70
30" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
117.00
25.20
142.20
36" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
129.00
25.20
154.20
Chrome bi-fold mirror doors. Two hinged panels. Includes hardware.
24" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
168.00
25.20
193.20
30" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
179.00
25.20
204.20
36" x 80"
BC@.700
Ea
191.00
25.20
216.20
125
Drafting
Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Drafting Per SF of floor area, architectural only, not including engineering fees. See also Architectural
Illustrations and Blueprinting. Typical prices.
Apartments
SF
2.05
Warehouses and storage buildings
SF
1.82
Office buildings
SF
3.55
Residences
Minimum quality tract work
SF
2.76
Typical work
SF
3.42
Detailed jobs, exposed woods, hillsides
SF
4.26
SA
PL
Drainage Piping Corrugated plastic drainage pipe, plain or perforated and snap-on fittings. Installed in
trenches or at foundation footings. No excavation, gravel or backfill included.
Polyethylene pipe
3" pipe perforated
BL@.010
LF
.72
.29
1.01
4" pipe solid
BL@.010
LF
.64
.29
.93
6" pipe slotted
BL@.012
LF
1.34
.35
1.69
Corrugated drain snap pipe fittings
3" internal coupling
P1@.100
Ea
2.46
3.52
5.98
3" perforated end cap
P1@.055
Ea
2.98
1.93
4.91
3" snap adapter
P1@.100
Ea
3.75
3.52
7.27
3" corrugated x smooth adapter
P1@.100
Ea
2.11
3.52
5.63
4" internal coupling
P1@.100
Ea
2.25
3.52
5.77
4" universal adapter
P1@.100
Ea
3.11
3.52
6.63
4" x 3" reducer
P1@.100
Ea
3.71
3.52
7.23
4" snap adapter
P1@.100
Ea
2.54
3.52
6.06
6" snap adapter
P1@.110
Ea
5.11
3.87
8.98
6" x 4" reducer
P1@.110
Ea
5.11
3.87
8.98
6" snap coupling
P1@.110
Ea
4.44
3.87
8.31
6" wye
P1@.150
Ea
12.70
5.27
17.97
6" tee
P1@.150
Ea
11.40
5.27
16.67
6" blind tee
P1@.150
Ea
9.53
5.27
14.80
6" split end cap
P1@.060
Ea
3.96
2.11
6.07
Filter sock sieve. Keeps soil out of perforated pipe. Reduces need for aggregate filters. By pipe size. Per
linear foot of sock.
3", 10' length
P1@.006
LF
.57
.21
.78
4", 10' length
P1@.007
LF
.63
.25
.88
4", 100' length
P1@.007
LF
.21
.25
.46
Rock or sand fill for drainage systems. Labor cost is for spreading base and covering pipe. 3 mile haul,
dumped on site and placed by wheelbarrow
Crushed stone (1.4 tons per CY)
3/4" (Number 3)
BL@.700
CY
30.20
20.30
50.50
1-1/2" (Number 2)
BL@.700
CY
31.60
20.30
51.90
Crushed slag (1.86 tons per CY)
3/4"
BL@.700
CY
20.30
20.30
40.60
Sand (1.35 tons per CY)
BL@.360
CY
14.70
10.50
25.20
126
Draperies, Custom, Subcontract

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Precast Residential Rain Drain System System includes 5 interlocking tongue and groove
connection channels with galvanized steel slotted grate, one meter long each, 4" outlet and closing end
caps, catch basin, and 4" PVC pipe outlet. Channel has 4" internal width. System withstands imposed
loadings up to 3,500 lbs. Set in concrete, not including concrete or forming costs.
System components
1 meter channel with grate
Ea
74.00
74.00
4" outlet cap
Ea
6.54
6.54
4" closed end cap
Ea
6.54
6.54
Catch basin with PVC trash bucket
and steel grating
Ea
87.00
87.00
4" PVC pipe outlet
Ea
20.40
20.40
Typical 5 meter rain drain system
BL@4.0
Ea
490.00
116.00
606.00
SA
PL
Draperies, Custom, Subcontract Custom draperies include 4" double hems and headers, 1-1/2" side
hems, and weighted corners. Finished sizes allow 4" above, 4" below (except for sliding glass openings),
and 5" on each side of wall openings. Prices are figured at one width, 48" of fabric, pleated to 16". Costs
listed include fabric, full liner, manufacturing, all hardware, and installation. Add 50% per LF of width for
jobs outside working range of metropolitan centers. Use $300 as a minimum job charge.
Minimum quality, 200% fullness, average is 6 panels of fabric,
limited choice of fabric styles, colors, and textures
To 95" high
LF
45.60
To 68" high
LF
42.90
To 54" high
LF
41.40
Good quality, fully lined, 250% fullness, average is 5 panels of fabric,
better selection of fabric styles, colors, and textures, weighted seams
To 95" high
LF
108.00
To 84" high
LF
103.00
To 68" high
LF
97.00
To 54" high
LF
91.40
To 44" high
LF
88.10
Deduct for multi-unit jobs
-25.0
Add for insulated fabrics or liners
Pleated shade liner
SY
30.00
Thermal liner
SY
32.30
Better quality, fully lined, choice of finest fabric styles, colors, and textures,
does not include special treatments such as elaborate swags, or custom fabrics
To 95" high
LF
135.00
To 84" high
LF
130.00
To 68" high
LF
115.00
To 54" high
LF
106.00
To 44" high
LF
99.30
Electrical Work, Subcontract Costs listed below are for wiring new residential and light commercial
buildings with Romex cable and assume circuit lengths averaging 40 feet. If flex cable is required, add
$15.00 for 15 amp circuits and $35 for 20 amp circuits. No fixtures or appliances included except as
noted. Work on second and higher floors may cost 25% more. Work performed by a qualified
subcontractor.
Rule of thumb: Total cost for electrical work, performed by a qualified subcontractor, per SF of floor area.
Includes service entrance, outlets, switches, basic lighting fixtures and connecting appliances only.
All wiring and fixtures
SF
5.17
Lighting fixtures only (no wiring)
SF
1.49
127
Electrical Work, Subcontract

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Labor
Total
710.00
212.00
427.00
144.00
161.00
81.40
144.00
428.00
428.00
212.00
357.00
107.00
107.00
144.00
144.00
212.00
249.00
107.00
144.00
211.00
143.00
209.00
145.00
285.00
179.00
149.00
179.00
206.00
87.70
179.00
144.00
169.00
326.00
298.00
144.00
SA
PL
Air conditioners (with thermostat)

Central, 2 ton (220 volt)
LS
First floor room (115 volt)
LS
Second floor room (115 volt)
LS
Add for thermostat on second floor
LS
Alarms. See also Security Alarms
Fire or smoke detector, wiring and
outlet box only
LS
Add for detector unit
LS
Bathroom fixtures, wiring only, no fixtures or equipment included
Mirror lighting (valance or side lighted mirrors)
LS
Sauna heater (40 amp branch circuit)
LS
Steam bath generator
LS
Heat lamp with timer wall switch
LS
Whirlpool bath system and wall switch
LS
Clock outlets (recessed)
LS
Closet lighting
Ceramic "pull chain" ceiling fixture
LS
Switch-operated fixture with wall switch
LS
Clothes dryers
Gas dryer, receptacle only
LS
Direct connection for up to 5,760 watt
(30 amp) electric dryer, 220 volt
LS
Direct connection for over 5,760 watt
(40 amp) electric dryer, 220 volt
LS
Clothes washers (115 volt)
LS
Dishwashers
LS
Door bells, rough wiring, front and rear with transformer
Add the cost of two push-buttons and the chime
LS
Fans (exhaust)
Attic fans (wiring only)
LS
Bathroom fans (includes 70 CFM fan)
LS
Garage fans (wiring only)
LS
Kitchen fans (includes 225 CFM fan)
LS
Furnace wiring and blower hookup only
LS
Garage door opener, wiring and hookup only
LS
Garbage disposers, wiring, switch and connection only
No disposer included
LS
Grounding devices (see also Lightning protection systems below)
Grounding entire electrical system
LS
Grounding single appliance
LS
Ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI), rough and finish wiring
Includes outlet box and GFCI
LS
Heaters
Baseboard (115 volt) per branch circuit
LS
Bathroom (ceiling type) wiring, switch
connection (with GFCI) only
LS
Ceiling heat system (radiant-resistance type) 1,000 watt, 120 volt,
per branch circuit, including thermostat
LS
Space heating (flush in-wall type) up to 2,000
watt, 220 volt
LS
Humidifiers, central
LS
Material
128
Electrical Work, Subcontract

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Exterior lamp posts, wiring and hookup only, to 25'

Using buried wire and conduit
LS
850.00
Lighting fixture outlets (rough wiring and box only)
Ceiling
Ea
70.40
Floor
Ea
107.00
Set in concrete
Ea
142.00
Set in masonry
Ea
142.00
Underground
Ea
186.00
Valance
Ea
84.70
Wall outlet
Ea
70.40
Lightning protection systems (static electric grounding system) Residential, ridge protection including
one chimney and connected garage (houses with cut-up roofs will cost more)
Typical home system
LS
3,030.00
Barns and light commercial buildings
LS
5,910.00
Ovens, wall type (up to 10' of wiring and hookup only), 220 volt
To 4,800 watts (20 amp)
LS
174.00
4,800 to 7,200 watts (30 amp)
LS
202.00
7,200 to 9,600 watts (40 amp)
LS
263.00
Ranges, (up to 10' of wiring and hookup only), 220 volt
Countertop type
To 4,800 watts (20 amp)
LS
141.00
4,800 to 7,200 watts (30 amp)
LS
203.00
7,200 to 9,600 watts (40 amp)
LS
263.00
Freestanding type (50 amp)
LS
290.00
Receptacle outlets (rough wiring, box, receptacle and plate)
Ceiling
Ea
58.10
Countertop wall
Ea
63.20
Floor outlet
Ea
86.70
Split-wired
Ea
109.00
Standard indoor, duplex wall outlet
Ea
58.10
Waterproof, with ground fault circuit
Ea
92.80
Refrigerator or freezer wall outlet
Ea
69.40
Service entrance connections, complete (panel box hookup but no wiring)
100 amp service including meter socket, main switch, GFCI and 5 single pole breakers
in 20 breaker space exterior panel box
LS
1,100.00
200 amp service including meter socket, main switch, 2 GFCI and 15 single pole breakers
in 40 breaker space exterior panel box
LS
1,810.00
Sub-panel connections (panel box hookup but no wiring)
40 amp circuit panel including 12 single pole breakers
in 12 breaker indoor panel box
LS
408.00
50 amp circuit panel including 16 single pole breakers
in 16 breaker indoor panel box
LS
434.00
Sump pump connection
including 15' of underground conduit
Ea
208.00
Switches (includes rough wiring, box, switch and plate)
Dimmer
Ea
61.20
Lighted
Ea
61.20
Quiet
Ea
49.00
Mercury
Ea
61.20
Standard indoor wall switch
Ea
47.90
Stair-wired (3 way)
Ea
129.00
Waterproof
Ea
104.00
Television outlet wiring (300 ohm wire)
Ea
49.00
129
Electrical Work, Residential

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Trash compactor, 15" (includes compactor installed under counter and wiring)
Standard
LS
Deluxe
LS
Vacuuming system, central

Central unit hookup
LS
Remote vacuum outlets

Receptacle wiring only
Ea
Water heaters
(up to 10' of wiring and hookup only), 220 volt
LS
Water pumps, domestic potable water

Connection only
LS
Labor
Total
546.00
638.00
122.00
58.10
181.00
129.00
SA
PL
Residential computer wiring and network setup These costs are based on work done with wall
cavities exposed. Labor costs in existing dwellings will be up to four times higher if cable has to be
fished through enclosed walls. Single story homes use stranded wire. Multi story homes use solid wire
on vertical runs. Includes normal (5%) waste. Costs assume cable runs terminate at the point of phone or
cable service entry and that connections are made at a wall-mounted punch down block with RJ45
connectors. The local building code may require wire runs in conduit or use of plenum type cable.
Network cable, twisted pair category 5e, rated for 350 Mbps, material price based on 1,000' rolls. Add
the cost of conduit, if required. Costs per linear foot of cable run.
4 pair UTP PVC stranded wire
BE@.008
LF
.13
.31
.44
4 pair UTP PVC solid wire
BE@.008
LF
.13
.31
.44
Add for plenum grade wire
%
60.0
Termination to structured cable panel. Includes structured cable panel with telephone, data and video
connectors for 6, 12 or 18 stations. Also includes RJ45 keystone jack and wall plate at the room/station
end.
12 station termination
BE@1.40
Ea
168.00
54.70
222.70
BE@2.10
Ea
189.00
82.00
271.00
BE@2.80
Ea
218.00
109.00
327.00
Cable testing using a dedicated cable tester
Shielded/Unshielded twisted pair, per cable
E4@.125
Ea
6.04
6.04
Distribution of Internet connection to network switch or router. Includes 10/100 network switch/wireless
router and patch cables
6 station connection
BE@.166
Ea
84.80
6.48
91.28
BE@.333
Ea
88.20
13.00
101.20
BE@.500
Ea
130.00
19.50
149.50
Wireless access points. Preferred location is one foot below the ceiling on a small shelf. Each access
point counts as one station termination and connection. Add the cost of network cable wiring to the
access point and an electrical outlet at the access point.
Wireless access point
BE@.100
Ea
66.00
3.91
69.91
Remote high gain antenna for a wireless network access point. (Extends the range of wireless
connections beyond the usual 50 to 100 feet.) Add the cost of cable connection to the wireless
router/access point.
8 Dbi high gain panel antenna
Ea
70.20
70.20
Cable for high gain antennae, thin ethernet, 50 ohm, (RG58). Used to connect a high gain antenna to the
wireless access points.
PVC cable
BE@.008
LF
.14
.31
.45
Plenum cable
BE@.008
LF
.40
.31
.71
130
Electrical Work, Digital Networking, Subcontract

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Connection of live internet feed to each computer. Includes physical connection of DSL or cable internet
feed, internet setup per carriers instruction, setup and testing of live feed at each outlet and wireless
access point. Testing assumes the computers are installed and running.
Connection and setup of Internet feed
BE@2.00
Ea
78.10
78.10
Testing of live feed at each computer
BE@1.00
Ea
39.10
39.10
Post installation of room/station computer setup. Assumes a peer to peer network with resources shared
per the customers preference, including browser and email setup.
Cost per computer configuration
LS
50.00
PL
Digital Networking Systems, Subcontract Modular and expandable electronic gateway for the in-home
distribution of external services such as CATV, satellite TV, broadcast TV, telephone and high speed
internet access. System also processes and redistributes in-home generated signals such as those from
VCRs, DVD players, audio, security cameras and computers. Provides (6) computer local area network
(LAN) outlets, (6) telephone jacks and (6) cable hookups where required. Costs include stand alone
console, 1,000' of each type of cable (phone, network, video), installation and connection.
Basic networking system
Six TV and eight voice locations
LS
603.00
Apartment type networking system
Six video, six data and six voice locations
LS
658.00
Amplified networking system. Video and voice surge protection
Six video, six data and 15 voice locations
LS
767.00
Large amplified networking system. Video and voice surge protection
Six video, 8 data and 18 voice locations
LS
855.00
SA
Electrical generators, residential Suitable for standby or extended primary power generation. Dual
fuel (liquid propane or natural gas) two-stroke, V-twin cylinder, 60 Hz, single phase, UL and CSA listed.
Emissions certified to EPA Tier 3 rating. 65 decibels sound output rating at 10 feet. Control package
includes digital engine and generator control panel, ground fault interruption, lightning shield and
combination voltage regulator and automatic transfer switch with automatic dual utility connection
lockout. Includes fused main circuit breaker, electronic load-sharing module for generator ganging,
electric starter motor, battery and trickle charger. Add the cost of connecting electrical loads and
electrical controls. Add $247.50 per day for a 4,000 lb. capacity rough-terrain fork lift, if required. Includes
set in place only.
7 KW, 120 volt
B8@1.00
Ea
3,840.00
34.90
3,874.90
10 KW, 120 volt
B8@1.00
Ea
4,720.00
34.90
4,754.90
12 KW, 120 volt
B8@1.00
Ea
7,680.00
34.90
7,714.90
15 KW, 120 volt
B8@1.00
Ea
9,870.00
34.90
9,904.90
20 KW, 120 volt
B8@1.00
Ea 15,300.00
34.90 15,334.90
65 KW, 400/480 volt
B8@1.00
Ea 64,100.00
34.90 64,134.90
100 KW, 400/480 volt
B8@1.00
Ea 98,700.00
34.90 98,734.90
150 KW, 400/480 volt
B8@1.00
Ea 148,000.00
34.90 148,034.90
200 KW, 400/480 volt
B8@1.00
Ea 198,000.00
34.90 198,034.90
250 KW, 400/480 volt
B8@1.00
Ea 247,000.00
34.90 247,034.90
Residential motor generator installation
Form and pour slab foundation
B5@.069
SF
2.57
2.41
4.98
Tie-down and leveling
B1@1.00
Ea
25.00
32.50
57.50
Piping for twin fuel trains, lube oil cooling,
and dedicated fire protection
B9@0.04
LF
2.37
1.28
3.65
Mount and wire automatic transfer switch
to household main breaker box
BE@.184
LF
.37
7.19
7.56
Check and test wiring
BE@.250
LF
.36
9.76
10.12
RFI, lightning and ground fault wiring
BE@.184
LF
.38
7.19
7.57
Ea
648.00
32.00
680.00
350 gallon propane tank
B9@1.00
Fire protection CO2 extinguisher and piping
B9@2.00
Ea
158.00
63.90
221.90
131
Electrical Generators, Residential

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
PL
Soundproof doghouse enclosure for reduction of noise level to 10 decibels at 10 feet distance.
Includes vertical support studs, spacers, fasteners and trim. Complies with American Institute of Sound
Engineering specifications. Per square foot of wall or ceiling covered.
Sidewall coverage
D1@.040
SF
1.55
1.40
2.95
Ceiling coverage
D1@.060
SF
1.55
2.10
3.65
Utility shed generator enclosure, 5/8'' plywood with 2 x 4 frame, prefabricated kit, weatherized, with
mansard roof, double door, lock assembly, and dual galvanized metal screened lintel air inlet and
exhaust vents
Generator enclosure
D1@.020
SF
5.80
.70
6.50
Combination digital load/voltage controller, usage meter with main breaker box and controls tie-in
Controller
BE@.184
Ea
1,580.00
7.19
1,587.19
Zone control fused panel box to shield sensitive electronics and home medical electronics for
handicapped
Fused panel box
BE@.184
Ea
680.00
7.19
687.19
Uninterruptible power supply and trickle charger for sensitive electronic and medical appliances
UPS
BE@.184
Ea
605.00
7.19
612.19
Automatic supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) notification circuit to local emergency
services to prevent electrical shock of electrical utility repair technicians or fire department personnel
Notification circuit
BE@.184
Ea
265.00
7.19
272.19
Generator-activated power failure lighting system. Self-diagnostic emergency lighting fixtures,
microprocessor based, continuously monitored, with battery and lamps.
Two-lamp emergency fixture
BE@.825
Ea
182.00
32.20
214.20
SA
Wind turbine generators Vertical dual-use ventilator or conventional horizontal type, rated and
certified to California Construction Code and American Wind Energy Association standards. Technospin,
Rooftop Wind Power LLC, or equal. Rated wind speed 11 m/s (24.6 mph) start-up wind: 2.5 m/s
(5.6 mph) survival wind: 60 m/s (134 mph) max. Permanent magnet generator. Generator voltage for
battery charging: 12 to 48 V DC. Voltage for grid connection is adjusted to requirements of inverter.
Overspeed protection, mechanical and electrical system. Maximum axis load: 150 Kg force (330 lb).
Installation specifications are for rooftop mounting. For tax incentives, see http://energytaxincentives.org/.
Costs include weather-proof metal enclosure, wind rotor, generator, main wiring and breaker, overspeed
protection, control modules and basic power meter. Add the cost of design work, regulatory fees and
insurance inspection, electrical interconnection to the power grid and battery backup, if required.
Wind turbine electrical generator
100 watts
R1@2.50
Ea
403.00
86.90
489.90
500 watts
R1@3.00
Ea
1,760.00
104.00
1,864.00
750 watts
R1@3.00
Ea
3,030.00
104.00
3,134.00
1.0 Kw
R1@3.50
Ea
4,030.00
122.00
4,152.00
1.5 Kw
R1@3.50
Ea
6,050.00
122.00
6,172.00
2.0 Kw
R1@4.00
Ea
8,070.00
139.00
8,209.00
Base plate for rooftop mount
BE@1.00
Ea
136.00
39.10
175.10
Tie-down for generator
R1@.250
Ea
300.00
8.69
308.69
Electric and control modules
BE@.350
Ea
27.00
13.70
40.70
Install electrical wiring (typical)
BE@.150
LF
2.00
5.86
7.86
Install controls
BE@.500
Ea
19.50
19.50
Commission and test
BE@4.00
Ea
156.00
156.00
132
Elevators and Lifts, Subcontract

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Elevators and Lifts, Subcontract Elevators for apartments or commercial buildings, hydraulic vertical
cab, meets code requirements for public buildings, 2,500 pound capacity, to 13 passengers. Includes
side opening sliding door, illuminated controls, emergency light, alarm, code-approved fire service
operation, motor control unit, wiring in hoistway, cab and door design options.
Basic 2 stop, typical costs
100 feet per minute
LS
43,700.00
125 feet per minute
LS
47,800.00
150 feet per minute
LS
51,300.00
Add per stop to 5 stops
LS
4,700.00
Add for infrared door protection
Ea
1,760.00
Add for hall position indicator
Ea
433.00
Add for car position indicator
Ea
433.00
Add for car direction light & tone
Ea
431.00
Add for hall lantern with audible tone
Ea
427.00
Elevators for private residences, electric cable, motor driven, 500 pound capacity, includes complete
installation of elevator, controls and safety equipment. Meets code requirements for residences
2 stops (up to 10' rise)
LS
22,700.00
LS
25,800.00
LS
28,900.00
LS
32,000.00
Add for additional gate
Ea
990.00
Dumbwaiters, electric
75 pound, 2 stop, 24" x 24" x 30"
LS
8,780.00
75 pound, add for each extra stop
Ea
1,580.00
100 pound, 2 stop, 24" x 30" x 36"
LS
9,810.00
Ea
1,780.00
100 pound, 2 stop, 24" x 24" x 36", tray type
LS
13,700.00
100 pound tray type, add for each extra stop
Ea
2,110.00
300 pound, 2 stop, 30" x 30" x 36", tray type
LS
19,900.00
Ea
3,160.00
500 pound, 2 stop, 23" x 56" x 48"
LS
21,100.00
Ea
3,160.00
Hydraulic elevators, private residence, 750 pound capacity. Includes controls and safety equipment with
standard unfinished birch plywood cab and one gate.
LS
24,700.00
LS
27,900.00
LS
30,900.00
LS
36,200.00
Add for adjacent opening
Ea
580.00
Add for additional gate
Ea
1,000.00
Add for plastic laminate cab
Ea
789.00
3,370.00
Add for oak raised panel cab
Ea
Stairlifts (incline lifts), single passenger, indoor. Lift to 18' measured diagonally. 300 pound capacity.
Includes top and bottom call button, safety chair, track, power unit, installation by a licensed elevator
contractor. Single family residential use
Straight stairs
LS
4,000.00
Wheelchair lift (porch lift), screw driven, fully enclosed sides.
Typical electrical connections and control included. Up to 5' rise
Residential wheelchair lift
LS
9,050.00
133
Engineering Fees
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Engineering Fees Typical cost for consulting work.

Acoustical engineering (Based on an hourly wage of $70.00 to $135.00)
Environmental noise survey of a lot; includes technician with measuring equipment, data reduction and
analysis, and written report with recommendations
Written report with recommendations
LS
1,760.00
Exterior to interior noise analysis
LS
576.00
Measure Impact Insulation Class and Sound Transmission
Class in existing buildings, (walls, floors, and ceilings)
Minimum cost
LS
1,150.00
Priced by wall, floor, or ceiling sections
Per section, approx. 100 SF
Ea
576.00
Analyze office, conference room, or examining room to assure acoustical privacy
Per room analyzed
LS
505.00
Prepare acoustical design for church, auditorium, or lecture hall,
(fees vary greatly with complexity of acoustics desired)
Typical cost
LS
2,150.00
Evaluate noise problems from proposed building
Impact on surrounding environment
LS
1,150.00
Evaluate noise problems from surrounding environment
Impact on a proposed building
LS
936.00
Front end scheduling. Coordinate architectural, engineering and other consultant services,
plan check times and other approval times
For residential and commercial projects
LS
6,700.00
Project scheduling using CPM (Critical Path Method). Includes consultation, review of construction
documents, development of construction logic, and graphic schedule. Comprehensive schedules to
meet government or owner specifications will cost more.
Wood frame buildings, 1 or 2 stories
LS
4,460.00
Structural engineering plan check, typical 2-story, 8 to 10 unit apartment building
Typical price per apartment building
LS
1,180.00
Add for underground parking
LS
960.00
Entrances, Colonial An entrance consists of two pilasters (one at each side of the exterior opening)
and a crosshead at the top of the door. A decorative pediment may rest on the crosshead. No
crosshead is required if the pediment includes a breastboard. No door, frame or sill costs are included in
the estimates below. Unpainted urethane.
Molded one-piece pilasters with plinth blocks, per set of two pilasters
1-1/2" wide x 86" high
BC@.800
Ea
38.60
28.80
67.40
3-1/2" wide x 81" high
BC@.800
Ea
48.50
28.80
77.30
3-1/2" wide x 108" high
BC@.800
Ea
59.70
28.80
88.50
5" wide x 108" high
BC@.800
Ea
89.60
28.80
118.40
7" wide x 90" high
BC@.800
Ea
108.00
28.80
136.80
9" wide x 90" high
BC@.800
Ea
139.00
28.80
167.80
9" wide x 108" high
BC@.800
Ea
144.00
28.80
172.80
11" wide x 144" high
BC@.800
Ea
250.00
28.80
278.80
Molded entrance crosshead, without pediment
40" wide by 6" high
BC@.400
Ea
38.40
14.40
52.80
48" wide by 6" high
BC@.400
Ea
46.00
14.40
60.40
78" wide by 6" high
BC@.400
Ea
74.80
14.40
89.20
40" wide by 10" high
BC@.400
Ea
57.10
14.40
71.50
BC@.400
Ea
68.54
14.40
82.94
BC@.400
Ea
111.00
14.40
125.40
134
Entrances, Colonial
Craft@Hrs Unit
Labor
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
108.00
133.00
161.00
204.00
14.40
14.40
14.40
14.40
122.40
147.40
175.40
218.40
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
82.80
151.00
159.00
77.90
68.00
148.00
136.00
127.00
187.00
14.40
14.40
14.40
14.40
14.40
14.40
14.40
14.40
14.40
97.20
165.40
173.40
92.30
82.40
162.40
150.40
141.40
201.40
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
82.80
119.00
192.00
93.60
107.00
145.00
136.00
223.00
224.00
14.40
14.40
14.40
14.40
14.40
14.40
14.40
14.40
14.40
97.20
133.40
206.40
108.00
121.40
159.40
150.40
237.40
238.40
32.00
49.40
65.40
32.00
49.40
65.40
10.70
13.60
18.20
11.60
.23
10.70
13.60
18.20
11.60
.23
.99
1.45
1.60
1.74
1.45
1.95
2.18
1.74
2.35
2.91
3.63
3.20
50.0
.99
1.45
1.60
1.74
1.45
1.95
2.18
1.74
2.35
2.91
3.63
3.20
42.10
77.90
42.10
77.90
PL

BC@.400
BC@.400
BC@.400
BC@.400
Molded pediment without breastboard (crosshead required)
38" wide, 10" high peaked cap
BC@.400
BC@.400
BC@.400
42" wide, 12" high decorative acorn
BC@.400
BC@.400
BC@.400
49" wide, 18" high rams head
BC@.400
BC@.400
BC@.400
Molded pediment with breastboard (no crosshead required)
BC@.400
BC@.400
BC@.400
BC@.400
BC@.400
BC@.400
BC@.400
BC@.400
BC@.400
Material
SA
Excavation and Backfill by Hand Using hand tools.

General excavation, using a pick and shovel (loosening and one throw)
Light soil
BL@1.10
CY
Average soil
BL@1.70
CY
BL@2.25
CY
Backfilling (one shovel throw from stockpile)
Sand
BL@.367
CY
Average soil
BL@.467
CY
Rock or clay
BL@.625
CY
Add for compaction, average soil or sand
BL@.400
CY
Fine grading
BL@.008
SF
Footings, light soil, using a pick and shovel
6" deep x 12" wide (1.85 CY per CLF)
BL@.034
LF
BL@.050
LF
BL@.055
LF
BL@.060
LF
BL@.050
LF
BL@.067
LF
BL@.075
LF
BL@.060
LF
BL@.081
LF
BL@.100
LF
BL@.125
LF
BL@.110
LF
Add for average soil - loose rock or roots
%
Loading trucks (shoveling, one throw)
Average soil
BL@1.45
CY
Rock or clay
BL@2.68
CY
Total
135
Excavation Trenching and Backfill with Heavy Equipment

Craft@Hrs Unit
Total
38.90
58.10
79.90
38.90
58.10
79.90
BL@.024
BL@.076
LF
LF
.70
2.21
.70
2.21
BL@.060
BL@.075
SY
SY
%
%
1.74
2.18
50.0
90.0
1.74
2.18
BL@.367
BL@.468
BL@.024
BL@.612
CY
CY
SF
CY
10.70
13.60
.70
17.80
10.70
13.60
.70
17.80
32.80
53.50
83.10
32.80
53.50
83.10
Equipment
Total
CY
CY
CY
BL@1.13
BL@1.84
BL@2.86
Craft@Hrs
Labor
BL@1.34
BL@2.00
BL@2.75
CY
CY
CY
PL
Pits to 5' (pits over 5' require shoring)

Light soil
Average soil
Heavy soil
Shaping trench bottom for pipe
To 10" pipe
12" to 20" pipe
Shaping embankment slopes
Up to 1 in 4 slope
Over 1 in 4 slope
Add for top crown or toe
Add for swales
Spreading material piled on site
Average soil
Stone or clay
Strip and pile top soil, depths to 6"
Tamping, hand tamp only
Trenches to 5', soil piled beside trench
Light soil
Average soil
Material
Unit
Material
Labor
SA
Trenching and Backfill with Heavy Equipment These costs and productivity are based on utility line
trenches and continuous footings where the spoil is piled adjacent to the trench. Linear feet (LF) and
cubic yards (CY) per hour shown are based on a crew of two. Reduce productivity by 10% to 25% when
spoil is loaded in trucks. Shoring, dewatering or unusual conditions are not included.
Wheel loader 55 HP, with integral backhoe
12" wide bucket, for 12" wide trench. Depths 3' to 5'
Light soil (60 LF per hour)
B8@.033
LF
1.15
.63
1.78
Medium soil (55 LF per hour)
B8@.036
LF
1.26
.69
1.95
Heavy or wet soil (35 LF per hour) B8@.057
LF
1.99
1.08
3.07
B8@.036
LF
1.26
.69
1.95
B8@.040
LF
1.40
.76
2.16
LF
2.34
1.28
3.62
B8@.040
LF
1.40
.76
2.16
B8@.044
LF
1.54
.84
2.38
LF
2.79
1.52
4.31
Backfill trenches from loose material piled adjacent to trench. No compaction included.
Soil, previously excavated
Front-end loader 60 HP
(50 CY per hour)
B8@.040
CY
1.40
.64
2.04
D-3 crawler dozer
(25 CY per hour)
B8@.080
CY
2.79
1.76
4.55
3/4 CY crawler loader
(33 CY per hour)
B8@.061
CY
2.13
1.33
3.46
D-7 crawler dozer
(130 CY per hour)
B8@.015
CY
.52
.79
1.31
Sand or gravel bedding
3/4 CY wheel loader
CY
.87
.40
1.27
(80 CY per hour)
B8@.025
136
Excavation with Heavy Equipment

Craft@Hrs
Unit
Material
Compaction of soil in trenches in 8" layers

Pneumatic tampers
(40 CY per hour)
BL@.050
CY
Vibrating rammers, gasoline powered Jumping Jack
(20 CY per hour)
BL@.100
CY
Labor
Equipment
Total
1.45
.91
2.36
2.91
1.00
3.91
Labor
Total
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
SA
PL
Excavation with Heavy Equipment These figures assume a crew of one operator unless noted
otherwise. Only labor costs are included here. See equipment rental costs at the end of this section. Use
the productivity rates listed here to determine the number of hours or days that the equipment will be
needed. For larger jobs and commercial work, see excavation costs under Site Work in the Commercial
and Industrial division of this book.
Excavation rule of thumb for small jobs
CY
2.85
2.85
Backhoe, operator and one laborer, 3/4 CY bucket
Light soil (13.2 CY per hour)
B8@.152
CY
5.30
5.30
Average soil (12.5 CY per hour)
B8@.160
CY
5.58
5.58
Heavy soil (10.3 CY per hour)
B8@.194
CY
6.77
6.77
Sand (16 CY per hour)
B8@.125
CY
4.36
4.36
Add when using 1/2 CY bucket
25.0
Bulldozer, 65 HP unit
Backfill (36 CY per hour)
OE@.027
CY
1.10
1.10
Clearing brush (900 SF per hour)
OE@.001
SF
.04
.04
Add for thick brush
300.0
Spread dumped soil (42 CY per hour)

OE@.024
CY
.98
.98
Strip topsoil (17 CY per hour)
OE@.059
CY
2.40
2.40
OE@.025
CY
1.02
1.02
Clearing brush (1,000 SF per hour)
OE@.001
SF
.04
.04
Add for thick brush
300.0

OE@.023
CY
.94
.94
Strip top soil (20 CY per hour)
OE@.050
CY
2.04
2.04
OE@.019
CY
.77
.77
Clearing brush (1,250 SF per hour)
OE@.001
SF
.04
.04
Add for thick brush
200.0

OE@.016
CY
.65
.65
Strip top soil (25 CY per hour)
OE@.040
CY
1.63
1.63
Dump truck, spot, load, unload, travel
3 CY truck
Short haul (9 CY per hour)
B7@.222
CY
6.52
6.52
2-3 mile haul (6 CY per hour)
B7@.333
CY
9.79
9.79
4 mile haul (4 CY per hour)
B7@.500
CY
14.70
14.70
5 mile haul (3 CY per hour)
B7@.666
CY
19.60
19.60
4 CY truck
B7@.182
CY
5.35
5.35
2-3 mile haul (7 CY per hour)
B7@.286
CY
8.41
8.41
4 mile haul (5.5 CY per hour)
B7@.364
CY
10.70
10.70
13.00
13.00
B7@.444
CY
5 CY truck
B7@.143
CY
4.20
4.20
2-3 mile haul (9.5 CY per hour)
B7@.211
CY
6.20
6.20
B7@.308
CY
9.05
9.05
B7@.364
CY
10.70
10.70
137
Excavation with Heavy Equipment

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Jackhammer, one laborer (per CY of unloosened soil)

Average soil (2-1/2 CY per hour)
BL@.400
CY
11.60
11.60
Heavy soil (2 CY per hour)
BL@.500
CY
14.50
14.50
Igneous or dense rock (.7 CY per hour)
BL@1.43
CY
41.50
41.50
Most weathered rock (1.2 CY per hour)
BL@.833
CY
24.20
24.20
Soft sedimentary rock (2 CY per hour)
BL@.500
CY
14.50
14.50
Air tamp (3 CY per hour)
BL@.333
CY
9.67
9.67
Loader (tractor shovel)
Piling earth on premises, 1 CY bucket
Light soil (43 CY per hour)
OE@.023
CY
.94
.94
OE@.029
CY
1.18
1.18
Loading trucks, 1 CY bucket
OE@.019
CY
.77
.77
Average soil (43 CY per hour)
OE@.023
CY
.94
.94
OE@.025
CY
1.02
1.02
Deduct for 2-1/4 CY bucket
43.0
Sheepsfoot roller (18.8 CSF per hour)

OE@.001
SF
.04
.04
Sprinkling with truck, (62.3 CSF per hour)
TR@.001
SF
.03
.03
Tree and brush removal, labor only (clear and grub, one operator and one laborer)
Light brush
B8@34.8 Acre
1,210.00
1,210.00
Heavy brush
B8@45.2 Acre
1,580.00
1,580.00
Wooded
B8@48.7 Acre
1,700.00
1,700.00
Tree removal, cutting trees, removing branches, cutting into short lengths with chain saws and axes, by
tree diameter, labor only
8" to 12" (5 manhours per tree)
BL@5.00
Ea
145.00
145.00
BL@7.00
Ea
203.00
203.00
BL@11.0
Ea
320.00
320.00
BL@14.0
Ea
407.00
407.00
Tree stump removal, using a small backhoe, by tree diameter, operator only
6" to 10" (1.6 manhours per stump)
OE@1.60
Ea
65.20
65.20
OE@2.10
Ea
85.60
85.60
OE@2.60
Ea
106.00
106.00
OE@3.10
Ea
126.00
126.00
OE@3.30
Ea
134.00
134.00
Trenching machine, crawler-mounted
Add for pneumatic-tired machine
OE@.037
OE@.048
CY
CY
%
1.51
1.96
15.0
1.51
1.96
Excavation Equipment Rental Costs Typical cost not including fuel, delivery or pickup charges. Add
labor costs from the previous section. Half day minimums.
1/2 day
Day
Week
Backhoe, wheeled mounted

55 HP unit, 1/8 to 3/4 CY bucket
65 HP unit, 1/4 to 1 CY bucket
Add for each delivery or pickup
189.00
226.00
125.00
270.00
323.00
125.00
828.00
965.00
125.00
Bulldozer, crawler tractor

65 HP
90 to 105 HP unit, D-4 or D-5
140 HP unit, D-6
235.00
315.00
508.00
125.00
335.00
450.00
725.00
125.00
1,050.00
1,320.00
2,150.00
125.00
138
Excavation Equipment Rental Costs

Day
Week
179.00
203.00
644.00
255.00
290.00
920.00
700.00
840.00
1,970.00
151.00
200.00
249.00
476.00
704.00
125.00
215.00
285.00
355.00
680.00
1,010.00
125.00
620.00
830.00
1,060.00
2,130.00
3,020.00
125.00
119.00
170.00
520.00
179.00
125.00
255.00
125.00
795.00
125.00
105.00
150.00
485.00
39.00
55.00
190.00
37.80
54.00
156.00
67.00
109.00
95.00
155.00
295.00
485.00
Dump truck, on-highway type

3 CY
5 CY
10 CY
Wheel loaders, front-end load and dump, diesel
3/4 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated
1 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated
3-1/4 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated
Sheepsfoot roller, towed type, 40" diameter,
48" wide, double drum
Trenching machine, to 5'6" depth, 6" to 16" width
capacity, crawler-mounted type
Compactor, 32" plate width, manually guided,
gasoline engine, vibratory plate type
1/2 day
PL
Chain saw, 18" to 23" bar, gasoline engine

Breakers, pavement, medium duty, with blade
Including 50' of 1" hose
Air compressors, trailer-mounted, gas powered, silenced
100 CFM to 150 CFM
175 CFM
SA
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Fans
Economy ceiling and wall exhaust fan. For baths, utility, and recreation rooms. For baths up to 45 square
feet, other rooms up to 60 square feet. Installs in ceiling or in wall. Plastic duct collar. White polymeric
grille. UL listed for use in tub and shower enclosure with GFI branch circuit wiring. Housing dimensions:
8-1/16-inch length, 7-3/16-inch width, 3-7/8-inch depth. Grille size, 8-11/16-inch x 9-1/2-inch. 3-inch duct.
0.75 amp. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost
of wiring and ducting.
50 CFM, 2.5 sones
BE@1.00
Ea
14.40
39.10
53.50
70 CFM, 4.0 sones
BE@1.00
Ea
30.90
39.10
70.00
Vertical discharge bath fan. Galvanized steel housing, with built-in damper and spin-on white polymeric
grille. Polymeric fan blade and duct connectors. Built-in double steel mounting ears with keyhole slots.
Fits 8-inch ducts. UL listed. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting
only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting.
80 CFM, 1.0 sones
BE@1.00
Ea
123.00
39.10
162.10
Vertical discharge utility fan. Mounts in ceiling. Discharges through duct to roof or wall. Pre-wired motor
with plug-in receptacle. Adjustable hanger bars for 16- or 24-inch on-center joists. Silver anodized
aluminum grille. Fits 7-inch round ducts. Housing dimensions: 11-inch diameter x 5-5/8-inch deep. UL
listed. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of
wiring and ducting.
210 CFM, 6.5 sones
BE@1.00
Ea
87.40
39.10
126.50
Ceiling or wall bath exhaust fan. White polymeric grille. Torsion spring grille mounting requires no tools.
Plug-in, permanently lubricated motor. Centrifugal blower wheel. Rugged, 26 gauge galvanized steel
housing. Sturdy key holes mounting brackets for quick, accurate installation. Tapered, polymeric duct
fitting with built-in backdraft damper. U.L. listed for use over bathtubs and showers when connected to a
GFCI circuit. 120 volts, 0.5 amps, 2.5 sones, 80 CFM (HVI-2100 certified) and 4-inch round duct. Labor
includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting.
80 CFM, 2.5 sones
BE@1.00
Ea
72.50
39.10
111.60
139
Fans
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
PL
Bath exhaust fan. Pre-wired outlet box for plug-in receptacle, torsion spring-mounted low-profile grille.
Steel housing, damper to eliminate back drafts. Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the
cost of wiring and ducting.
80 CFM, 2.5 sones, to 80 SF bath
BE@1.00
Ea
102.00
39.10
141.10
Thru-the-wall utility fan. Steel housing with built-in damper and white polymeric grille. Permanently
lubricated motor. Rotary on and off switch. Housing dimensions: 14-1/4-inch length, 14-1/4-inch width,
4-1/2-inch depth. UL listed. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting
only. Add the cost of wiring and exterior finish.
180 CFM, 5.0 sones
BE@1.00
Ea
76.30
39.10
115.40
QuieTTest low-sound bath fan. For 105 square foot bath. Pre-wired outlet box with plug-in receptacle.
Adjustable hanger brackets. Fits 4-inch round ducts. Low-profile white polymeric grille, torsion-spring
mounted. Housing dimensions: 9-3/8-inch length, 11-1/4-inch width, 7-7/8-inch depth. Grille size,
14-1/4-inch x 12-1/16-inch. UL listed for use in tub and shower when used with GFI branch circuit wiring.
Not recommended for kitchen use. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and
connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting.
110 CFM, 2.0 sones
BE@1.00
Ea
134.00
39.10
173.10
QuieTTest low-sound ceiling blower. For 375 square foot room. Pre-wired outlet box with plug-in
receptacle. Rounded, low-profile white polymeric grille with silver anodized trim at each end. Fits
3-1/4-inch x 10-inch ducts. Housing dimensions: 14-1/4-inch length, 10-inch width, 9-inch depth. Grille
size, 16-1/2-inch x 12-3/32 inch. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and
connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting.
300 CFM, 4.5 sones
BE@1.00
Ea
157.00
39.10
196.10
SA
Lighted Bath Exhaust Fans

ValueTestTM economy bath fan and light, NuTone. Fan and light operate separately or together. Fits
4-inch ducts. White polymeric grille with break-resistant lens. Uses 100-watt lamp (not included).
Housing dimensions: 9-inch length, 9-inch width, 5-1/2-inch depth. Grille size, 10-3/4-inch x 12-1/8-inch.
UL listed for use in tub and shower when used with GFI branch circuit wiring. CFM (cubic feet of air per
minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting.
50 CFM, 2.5 sones, 45 SF bath
BE@1.00
Ea
32.50
39.10
71.60
70 CFM, 4.5 sones, 65 SF bath
BE@1.00
Ea
67.80
39.10
106.90
Decorative bath exhaust fan with light, Broan Manufacturing. Corrosion-resistant finish. Frosted melon
glass globe. 60 watt max. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only.
Add the cost of wiring and ducting.
70 CFM, 3.5 sones
BE@1.00
Ea
95.70
39.10
134.80
Exhaust Air deluxe bath fan with light, NuTone. Ventilation for baths up to 95 square feet, other rooms up
to 125 square feet. 100 and 7 watt ceiling and night-light or energy-saving fluorescent light (lamps not
included). Snap-on grille assembly. Housing dimensions: 9-inch length, 9-inch width, 6-inch depth.
Polymeric white grille, 15-inch diameter. UL listed for use in tub and shower when used with GFI branch
circuit wiring. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the
cost of wiring and ducting.
100 CFM, 3.5 sones
BE@1.00
Ea
133.00
39.10
172.10
Bath Exhaust Fan with Heater
Infrared bulb heater and fan. 4-point adjustable mounting brackets span up to 24-inches. Uses 250 watt,
120 volt R-40 infrared bulbs (not included). Heater and fan units include 70 CFM, 3.5 sones ventilator
fan. Damper and duct connector included. Plastic matte-white molded grille and compact housings.
CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring
and ducting.
1-bulb, 70 CFM, 3.5 sones
BE@1.00
Ea
58.20
39.10
97.30
2-bulb heater, 7" duct
BE@1.10
Ea
71.10
43.00
114.10
140
Fans
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Heat-A-Lamp bulb heater and fan, NuTone. Non-IC. Swivel-mount. Torsion spring holds plates firmly to
ceiling. 250-watt radiant heat from one R-40 infrared heat lamp. Uses 4-inch duct. Adjustable socket for
ceilings up to 1-inch thick. Adjustable hanger bars. Automatic reset for thermal protection. White
polymeric finish. UL listed. Btu (British Thermal Unit). 6-7/8" high. Labor includes setting and connecting
only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting.
2.6 amp, 1 lamp, 12-1/2" x 10"
BE@1.50
Ea
61.10
58.60
119.70
5.0 amp, 2 lamp, 15-3/8" x 11"
BE@1.50
Ea
77.90
58.60
136.50
Surface-mount ceiling bath resistance heater and fan. 1250 watt. 4266 Btu (British Thermal Unit).
120 volt. Chrome alloy wire element for instant heat. Built-in fan. Automatic overheat protection. Lowprofile housing. Permanently lubricated motor. Mounts to standard 3-1/4-inch round or 4-inch octagonal
ceiling electrical box. Satin-finish aluminum grille extends 2-3/4-inch from ceiling. 11" diameter x 2-3/4"
deep. Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting.
10.7 amp
BE@.750
Ea
61.10
29.30
90.40
Designer Series bath heater and exhaust fan, Broan Manufacturing. 1500-watt fan-forced heater.
120-watt light capacity, 7-watt night-light (bulbs not included). Permanently lubricated motor. Polymeric
damper prevents cold back drafts. 4-point adjustable mounting brackets with keyhole slots. Torsionspring grille mounting, no tools needed. Non-glare light diffusing glass lenses. Fits single gang opening.
Suitable for use with insulation. Includes 4-function control unit. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute).
100 CFM, 1.2 sones. Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting.
4" duct, 100 watt lamp
BE@1.00
Ea
243.00
39.10
282.10
SA
PL
Exhaust Fan Accessories

Timer switch
60-minute timer
BE@.250
Ea
23.70
9.76
33.46
Exhaust fan switch
60 minute timer, white
BE@.300
Ea
28.30
11.70
40.00
SensAire 4-function wall control switch. Fits single gang opening. Top switch for on-auto-off. Other
switches for light and night-light. For use with SensAire fans and lights.
White
BE@.250
Ea
19.90
9.76
29.66
Bath vent kit, Deflect-O. 4" x 8' UL listed Supurr-Flex duct, aluminum roof vent, 3" to 4" increaser and
2 clamps. Fire resistant.
Flexible duct
SW@.650 Ea
22.60
26.30
48.90
Roof vent kit. For venting kitchen or bath exhaust fan through slanted roof. Works with both 3-inch and
4-inch ducted units.
8-foot length
SW@.650 Ea
23.00
26.30
49.30
Ventilators
Roof turbine vent with base
12", galvanized
SW@1.00 Ea
36.50
12", weathered wood
SW@1.00 Ea
38.50
12", white aluminum
SW@1.00 Ea
33.20
Add for steep pitch base
SW@.440 Ea
8.34
Add for weather cap
Ea
9.68
Belt drive attic exhaust fan, 1/3 HP, with aluminum shutter and plenum boards
30" diameter
SW@3.00 Ea
317.00
36" diameter
SW@3.00 Ea
322.00
12-hour timer switch
BE@.950
Ea
33.80
Power attic gable vent
1,280 CFM
SW@1.65 Ea
54.00
1,540 CFM
SW@1.65 Ea
82.40
1,600 CFM
SW@1.65 Ea
109.00
Shutter for gable vent
SW@.450 Ea
44.50
Humidistat control
BE@.550
Ea
34.00
Thermostat control
BE@.550
Ea
27.10
40.40
40.40
40.40
17.80
76.90
78.90
73.60
26.14
9.68
121.00
121.00
37.10
438.00
443.00
70.90
66.70
66.70
66.70
18.20
21.50
21.50
120.70
149.10
175.70
62.70
55.50
48.60
141
Fans
Craft@Hrs Unit
Roof-mount power ventilator
1,250 CFM
1,600 CFM
SW@1.65
SW@1.65
Ea
Ea
Material
Labor
92.90
129.00
66.70
66.70
Total
159.60
195.70
Ceiling Fans
Ceiling fans, decorative, 3-speed reversible motors, lighting kits optional (see below). Includes 10' of type
NM cable, installation and connection.
42" four-blade fan, white finish
BE@1.50
Ea
76.20
58.60
134.80
44" five blade fan with 3 spotlights
BE@1.50
Ea
83.20
58.60
141.80
44" five-blade reversible fan
BE@1.50
Ea
102.00
58.60
160.60
48" five rattan blade fan
BE@1.50
Ea
151.00
58.60
209.60
56" five-blade leaf design premium fan
BE@1.50
Ea
235.00
58.60
293.60
Optional lighting fixtures for ceiling fans
Vaulted ceiling mount
Schoolhouse or round globe,
brass trim
Add for ball pull chain
Add for pack of four ceiling fan light bulbs
Ea
20.40
13.70
34.10
BE@.283
Ea
BE@.017
Ea
BE@.017 Pack
18.30
5.24
9.31
11.10
.66
.66
29.40
5.90
9.97
BE@.350
SA
PL
Garage exhaust fans For enclosed automotive garage space. U.S. Green Building Council, Underwriters Laboratories and CSA approved. Includes tamper-proof metal enclosure, sensor, fan actuator,
weatherproof exhaust grille and cover, outlet duct and relay switch. Add for electrical connection.
Home garage exhaust fan, roof or upper sidewall mount, 110 volts.
118 CFM
SW@2.00 Ea
513.00
80.90
593.90
235 CFM
SW@2.00 Ea
572.00
80.90
652.90
416 CFM
SW@2.50 Ea
601.00
101.00
702.00
Parking garage exhaust fan, 208 volts, remote sensor controlled
400 CFM
SW@2.00 Ea
513.00
80.90
593.90
600 CFM
SW@2.00 Ea
572.00
80.90
652.90
800 CFM
SW@2.50 Ea
601.00
101.00
702.00
1,000 CFM
SW@2.75 Ea
652.00
111.00
763.00
1,500 CFM
SW@3.00 Ea
950.00
121.00
1,071.00
2,000 CFM
SW@3.50 Ea 1,200.00
142.00
1,342.00
Mount sensors
SW@.250 Ea
491.00
10.10
501.10
Apply fan frame sealant
SW@.150
LF
2.50
6.06
8.56
Install electrical wiring
BE@.150
LF
1.82
5.86
7.68
Install controls
BE@.500
Ea
19.50
19.50
Commission and test
P1@4.00
Ea
141.00
141.00
Fencing, Chain Link
Galvanized steel, 11.5 gauge 2" x 2" fence fabric, 2-3/8" terminal post with post caps, 1-5/8" line posts at
10' with loop line post caps, 1-3/8" top rail with rail ends, tension bands, tension bars and required bolts
with nuts. Material includes 2/3 CF sack of concrete per post. Use 50 LF of fence as a minimum job cost.
36" high
BL@.125
LF
10.20
3.63
13.83
42" high
BL@.125
LF
10.90
3.63
14.53
48" high
BL@.125
LF
11.50
3.63
15.13
60" high
BL@.125
LF
13.30
3.63
16.93
72" high
BL@.125
LF
14.90
3.63
18.53
Add for redwood filler strips
BL@.024
LF
6.80
.70
7.50
Add for aluminum filler strips
BL@.018
LF
12.90
.52
13.42
Add for PVC filler strips
BL@.018
LF
5.94
.52
6.46
142
Fencing, Chain Link

Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Gates, driveway or walkway. Same construction as fencing shown above, assembled units ready to
install. Add for gate hardware from below.
Driveway gates, costs per linear foot (LF)
36" high
BL@.025
LF
14.10
.73
14.83
42" high
BL@.025
LF
14.80
.73
15.53
48" high
BL@.025
LF
15.40
.73
16.13
60" high
BL@.033
LF
16.60
.96
17.56
72" high
BL@.033
LF
17.90
.96
18.86
3'6" wide walkway gate, costs per gate
36" high
BL@.500
Ea
31.70
14.50
46.20
42" high
BL@.500
Ea
35.70
14.50
50.20
48" high
BL@.500
Ea
40.60
14.50
55.10
60" high
BL@.666
Ea
56.80
19.30
76.10
72" high
BL@.666
Ea
58.20
19.30
77.50
Add for gate hardware, per gate. Labor is included with labor shown for gate above. Includes latch,
hanger brackets, bolts and hinge.
Driveway gate hardware
36" or 42" high
Ea
77.10
77.10
48" or 60" high
Ea
97.70
97.70
72" high
Ea
104.00
104.00
Walkway gate hardware
36" or 42" high
Ea
31.00
31.00
48" or 60" high
Ea
37.70
37.70
72" high
Ea
40.80
40.80
Pet enclosure fencing. Chain link fence, galvanized steel, 11.5 gauge, 2" x 2" mesh fence fabric, 1-3/8"
tubular steel frame, 72" high, lockable gate. Posts set in concrete. Add for concrete slab, if required.
4' x 10'
BL@4.00
Ea
630.00
116.00
746.00
4' x 10', with chain link cover
BL@5.00
Ea
866.00
145.00
1,011.00
8' x 10'
BL@4.75
Ea
740.00
138.00
878.00
10' x 15'
BL@5.00
Ea
920.00
145.00
1,065.00
Fence, Galvanized Wire Mesh With 1-3/8" galvanized steel posts, set without concrete 10' OC.
12-1/2 gauge steel, 12" vertical wire spacing
36" high, 6 horizontal wires
BL@.127
LF
.72
3.69
4.41
BL@.127
LF
.89
3.69
4.58
48" high, 8 horizontal wires (11 gauge)
BL@.127
LF
1.31
3.69
5.00
11 gauge fence fabric, 9" vertical wire spacing
BL@.127
LF
2.35
3.69
6.04
BL@.127
LF
2.58
3.69
6.27
14 gauge fence fabric, 6" vertical wire spacing
BL@.127
LF
1.60
3.69
5.29
BL@.127
LF
2.37
3.69
6.06
BL@.127
LF
3.04
3.69
6.73
Add for components for electrified galvanized wire mesh fence
15 gauge aluminum wire, single strand
BL@.050
LF
.10
1.45
1.55
12-1/2 gauge barbed wire, 4 barbs per LF
BL@.050
LF
2.27
1.45
3.72
Charging unit for electric fence, Solar powered,
10 mile range, built in 6V battery
BL@.500
Ea
207.00
14.50
221.50
143
Fence Post Holes

Craft@Hrs Unit
Charging unit, Solar powered,
3 mile range, indoors or out
Charging unit, 110V,
15 mile range, indoors or out
Fence stays for barbed wire, 48" high
Add for electric fence warning sign
Yellow with black lettering
Add for polyethylene insulators
Add for non-conductive gate fastener
Add for lightning arrestor kit
Material
Labor
BL@.500
Ea
142.00
14.50
156.50
BL@.500
BL@.250
Ea
Ea
54.90
.90
14.50
7.26
69.40
8.16
BL@.125
BL@.250
BL@.500
BL@.500
Ea
Ea
Ea
Ea
.82
.21
4.02
9.70
3.63
7.26
14.50
14.50
4.45
7.47
18.52
24.20
PL
Fence Post Holes

Based on holes 1' diameter and 2' deep with easy access on level terrain. Adjustments for other
conditions are below. Per hole dug.
Excavate post hole by hand
Light soil, sand or loam
BL@.400
Ea
11.60
Medium soil, gravel or light clay
BL@.600
Ea
17.40
Heavy soil, shale, sandstone, rocky
BL@1.00
Ea
29.10
Excavate post hole with power auger. Add the auger cost.
Light soil, sand or loam
BL@.200
Ea
5.81
Medium soil, gravel or light clay
BL@.250
Ea
7.26
Heavy soil, shale, sandstone, rocky
BL@.300
Ea
8.72
Setting Fence Posts

Posts set with concrete, including temporary 1" x 6" bracing and stakes. Heights to 6'. Concrete
assumes post hole is 1' x 1' x 2' deep. Per post set, using either wood or metal post.
Set and brace wood or metal fence post
Lay in gravel for drainage
BL@.010
Ea
.02
.29
Set 4" x 4" x 8' treated wood post
BL@.015
Ea
5.49
.44
Set 18 gauge 1-7/8" metal tube post with cap BL@.015
Ea
17.70
.44
Check and adjust post alignment
BL@.010
Ea
.29
Plumb and brace post (5 uses)
BL@.100
Ea
.50
2.91
Backfill with concrete or soil
BL@.030
Ea
.87
Tamp soil or rod concrete
BL@.010
Ea
.29
Trowel drainage crown
BL@.010
Ea
.29
Strip bracing and inspect
BL@.020
Ea
.58
Concrete for post base, 60 lb. sack, mixed
BL@.125
Ea
2.73
3.63
Total per fence post (wood)
BL@.330
Ea
8.74
9.59
Wood posts 10' OC, per LF of fence
BL@.033
LF
.87
.96
Total per fence post (metal)
BL@.330
Ea
20.95
9.59
Metal posts 10' OC, per LF of fence
BL@.033
LF
2.10
.96
SA
Total
11.60
17.40
29.10
5.81
7.26
8.72
.31
5.93
18.14
.29
3.41
.87
.29
.29
.58
6.36
18.33
1.83
30.54
3.06
Setting Fence Rail on Wood Posts

Stringing 2" x 4" wood rail between fence posts, including 2" x 4" pressure treated rail at $.44 per linear
foot.
Measure opening between posts
BL@.010
Ea
.29
.29
BL@.015
Ea
6.00
.44
6.44
Measure and cut 10' pressure treated rail
Measure rail position on post
BL@.010
Ea
.29
.29
Nail one end in place
BL@.010
Ea
.02
.29
.31
Position other end and check for level
BL@.020
Ea
.58
.58
Nail second end in place
BL@.010
Ea
.02
.29
.31
Recheck level and adjust as needed
BL@.015
Ea
.44
.44
Paint cut ends, post connections, rail side
BL@.100
Ea
2.91
2.91
Set one rail nailed in place, total
BL@.190
Ea
6.04
5.53
11.57
Set two rails, per LF of fence, 10' rails
BL@.038
LF
1.21
1.11
2.32
144
Fencing, Wood
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Setting Fence Rail on Metal Posts

Stringing 2" x 4" wood fence rail between metal posts, including 2" x 4" pressure treated rail at $.44 per
linear foot and one 5" lag bolt connecting adjacent rail at each post.
Measure opening between posts
BL@.010
Ea
.29
.29
Measure and cut two 10' rail
BL@.030
Ea
12.00
.87
12.87
Measure rail position on post
BL@.010
Ea
.29
.29
Drill 2 rail and metal tube post for lag bolt
BL@.167
Ea
4.85
4.85
Set two rail on tube post with lag bolt
BL@.133
Ea
.31
3.86
4.17
Recheck level and adjust as needed
BL@.015
Ea
.44
.44
Paint cut ends, post connections, rail side
BL@.100
Ea
2.91
2.91
Set two rails, bolted in place, total
BL@.465
Ea
12.31
13.51
25.82
Set two rails, bolted in place, per LF of fence
BL@.047
LF
1.23
1.35
2.58
SA
PL
Installing Fence Face Board

Hand nailing or stapling face board (pickets) to existing rail. Deduct 50% from labor costs for power
nailing or power stapling. Includes measuring and cutting each picket, nailing or stapling to the top rail,
plumbing with a level and nailing or stapling to the bottom rail. Two nails or staples at each rail. Cost per
LF of fence. Based on 1" x 4" x 6', 1" x 6" x 6' and 1" x 8" x 6' face boards. Face board costs vary widely.
Nailing 4" wide pressure treated southern pine fence face board (3.4 per LF of fence)
French gothic, 1" x 4" x 3-1/2' ($0.78 ea)
BL@.102
LF
2.66
2.96
5.62
French gothic, 5/8" x 4" x 4' ($1.45 ea)
BL@.102
LF
4.92
2.96
7.88
Dog-eared, 7/16" x 4" x 6' ($1.10 ea)
BL@.136
LF
3.75
3.95
7.70
Dog-eared, 1" x 4", 6' ($1.66 ea)
BL@.136
LF
5.63
3.95
9.58
Nailing 5-1/2" wide pressure treated southern pine fence face board (2.4 per LF of fence)
Dog-eared, 5/8" x 5-1/2" x 6' ($1.51 ea)
BL@.120
LF
3.62
3.49
7.11
Nailing 6" wide pressure treated southern pine fence face board (2.2 per LF of fence)
Dog-eared, 1" x 6" x 6' ($2.01 ea)
BL@.110
LF
4.42
3.20
7.62
Dog-eared premium S4S, 1" x 6" x 6' ($2.50 ea) BL@.110
LF
5.50
3.20
8.70
Full cut premium, 1" x 6" x 6' ($2.16 ea)
BL@.110
LF
4.75
3.20
7.95
Dog-eared, 5/8" x 5-1/2" x 8' ($2.30 ea)
BL@.110
LF
5.05
3.20
8.25
Nailing 4" wide white wood fence face board (3.4 per LF of fence)
Gothic, 3/4" x 4" x 6' ($1.31 ea)
BL@.136
LF
4.44
3.95
8.39
Flat top, 1" x 4" x 6' ($1.33 ea)
BL@.136
LF
4.53
3.95
8.48
Dog-eared, 1" x 4" x 6' ($1.42 ea)
BL@.136
LF
4.84
3.95
8.79
Dog-eared, 1" x 4" x 8' ($1.41 ea)
BL@.136
LF
4.79
3.95
8.74
Nailing 4" wide cedar fence face board (3.4 per LF of fence)
Dog-eared, No. 2, 3/4" x 4" x 8' ($1.92 ea)
BL@.136
LF
6.52
3.95
10.47
Gothic, 3/4" x 4" x 6' ($1.60 ea)
BL@.136
LF
5.44
3.95
9.39
Dog-eared, 9/16" x 4" x 6' ($1.41 ea)
BL@.136
LF
4.79
3.95
8.74
Flat top, full-cut, 1" x 4" x 6' ($2.16 ea)
BL@.136
LF
7.34
3.95
11.29
No. 1 flat top, full-cut, 1" x 4" x 8' ($2.63 ea)
BL@.136
LF
8.95
3.95
12.90
Nailing 6" wide cedar fence face board (2.2 per LF of fence)
Dog-eared, No. 2, 9/16" x 6" x 6' ($2.01 ea)
BL@.110
LF
4.43
3.20
7.63
Dog-eared, No. 2, 9/16" x 6" x 8' ($3.50 ea)
BL@.110
LF
7.71
3.20
10.91
Dog-eared, clear, 1" x 6" x 6' ($2.60 ea)
BL@.110
LF
5.72
3.20
8.92
BL@.110
LF
5.77
3.20
8.97
Flat top, full-cut, 1" x 6" x 6' ($2.62 ea)
Nailing 4" wide dog-eared common redwood fence face board (3.4 per LF of fence)
5.69
3.95
9.64
3/4" x 4" x 6' ($1.67 ea)
BL@.136
LF
3/4" x 6" x 5' ($1.81 ea)
BL@.110
LF
3.97
3.20
7.17
3/4" x 6" x 6' ($2.30 ea)
BL@.110
LF
5.05
3.20
8.25
3/4" x 6" x 6' ($3.46 ea)
BL@.110
LF
7.62
3.20
10.82
145
Fencing, Wood
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
9.53
13.46
17.16
10.01
10.37
9.63
11.44
12.11
11.17
15.20
23.30
9.04
12.35
9.50
14.56
17.16
12.69
11.24
PL
3/4" x 8" x 6' ($4.36 ea)
BL@.088
LF
6.97
2.56
3/4" x 8" x 6' Premium Const. Heart ($6.79 ea) BL@.088
LF
10.90
2.56
1" x 8" x 8' ($9.15 ea)
BL@.088
LF
14.60
2.56
3/4" x 10" x 5' ($6.09 ea)
BL@.072
LF
7.92
2.09
3/4" x 10" x 6' ($6.37 ea)
BL@.072
LF
8.28
2.09
3/4" x 12" x 5' Rough ($7.43 ea)
BL@.063
LF
7.80
1.83
3/4" x 12" x 6' ($9.15 ea)
BL@.063
LF
9.61
1.83
Nailing 6" wide flat top redwood fence face board (2.2 per LF of fence)
3/4" x 6" x 6' Const. Heart ($4.05 ea)
BL@.110
LF
8.91
3.20
3/4" x 6" x 6' Merch. and Better ($3.62 ea)
BL@.110
LF
7.97
3.20
3/4" x 6" x 6' Ridge Valley Redwood ($5.45 ea) BL@.110
LF
12.00
3.20
3/4" x 6" x 8' Ridge Valley Redwood ($9.14 ea) BL@.110
LF
20.10
3.20
Nailing 8" wide flat top redwood fence face board (1.6 per LF of fence)
3/4" x 8" x 5' ($4.05 ea)
BL@.088
LF
6.48
2.56
3/4" x 8" x 5' T&G ($6.10 ea)
BL@.088
LF
9.79
2.56
3/4" x 8" x 6' ($4.34 ea)
BL@.088
LF
6.94
2.56
3/4" x 8" x 6' Construction Heart ($7.49 ea)
BL@.088
LF
12.00
2.56
1" x 8" x 8' Construction Heart ($9.15 ea)
BL@.088
LF
14.60
2.56
Nailing 10" and 12" wide flat top redwood fence face board (1.3 per LF of fence for 10", 1.0 for 12")
3/4" x 10" x 8' Redwood ($8.17 ea)
BL@.072
LF
10.60
2.09
3/4" x 12" x 6' Dog-eared ($9.15 ea)
BL@.072
LF
9.15
2.09
Deduct for power stapling or power nailing
50.0
Total
SA
Building a Fence on a Hillside

Post hole excavation, post setting and fence erection will take longer when the site is obstructed or on a
hillside. Adjust manhours as follows for sloping terrain.
Add for slope to 4 in 12
20.0
Add for slope over 4 in 12 to 8 in 12
50.0
Add for slope over 8 in 12 to 12 in 12
100.0
Build and Hang a Wood Fence Gate 5' high by 3' wide wood gate, 2" x 4" frame . Add the cost of
fence posts from above. Add fence face boards from above. Units are for each gate.
Measure, design and lay out gate
BL@.200
Ea
5.81
5.81
Measure and cut frame (11' x 2" x 4")
BL@.050
Ea
6.60
1.45
8.05
Nail frame together
BL@.100
Ea
.10
2.91
3.01
Square up and measure 4' diagonal brace
BL@.050
Ea
2.40
1.45
3.85
.08
2.41
2.49
Cut cross brace and nail in place
BL@.083
Ea
Square up and add metal corner brackets
BL@.333
Ea
1.00
9.67
10.67
Mark top pattern on face boards
BL@.133
Ea
3.86
3.86
Cut top pattern on face boards
BL@.089
Ea
2.59
2.59
Set hinges on gate and fence post
BL@.250
Ea
7.49
7.26
14.75
Set latch on gate and strike on fence post
BL@.100
Ea
6.61
2.91
9.52
Check and adjust as needed
BL@.125
Ea
3.63
3.63
Build and hang wood fence gate, total
BL@1.51
Ea
24.28
43.95
68.23
146
Fencing, Wood
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
Fence Assemblies, Wood Costs shown include excavation of post holes, concrete and labor to set
posts, attaching rails with nails or lag bolts, and hand nailing of face boards where applicable. See
additional costs at the end of this section.
Basketweave fence, redwood, B grade, 1" x 6" boards, 2" x 4" stringers or spreaders, 4" x 4" posts
Tight weave, 4' high, posts at 4' OC
B1@.332
LF
10.90
10.80
21.70
Tight weave, 6' high, posts at 4' OC
B1@.522
LF
9.25
17.00
26.25
Wide span, 4' high, posts at 8' OC
B1@.291
LF
5.04
9.47
14.51
Wide span, 8' high, posts at 8' OC
B1@.481
LF
6.81
15.60
22.41
4' high gate, tight weave
B1@.906
Ea
47.90
29.50
77.40
4' high gate, wide span
B1@.906
Ea
40.70
29.50
70.20
6' high gate, tight weave
B1@1.11
Ea
22.20
36.10
58.30
8' high gate, wide span
B1@1.26
Ea
29.97
41.00
70.97
SA
PL
Board fence, using 4" wide boards, hand nailed, posts at 10' OC
Pressure treated Southern Pine, 1" x 4" boards
6' high, 2 rail, wood posts
B1@.267
LF
6' high, 2 rail, metal posts
B1@.276
LF
%
Cedar, 1" x 4" boards
B1@.267
LF
B1@.267
LF
B1@.276
LF
B1@.276
LF
%
Redwood, 3/4" x 4" boards
B1@.267
LF
B1@.276
LF
%
Whitewoods, 1" x 4" boards
B1@.267
LF
B1@.267
LF
B1@.276
LF
B1@.276
LF
%
Board fence, using 6" wide boards, hand nailed, posts at 10' OC
Pressure treated Southern Pine, 1" x 6" boards
B1@.241
LF
B1@.241
LF
B1@.250
LF
B1@.250
LF
%
Cedar, 9/16" x 6" boards
B1@.241
LF
B1@.241
LF
B1@.250
LF
B1@.250
LF
%
Redwood, 3/4" x 6" boards
B1@.241
LF
B1@.241
LF
B1@.250
LF
B1@.250
LF
5.33
6.58
8.69
8.98
22.0
14.02
15.56
8.50
9.91
9.75
11.20
8.69
8.69
8.98
8.98
22.0
17.19
18.60
18.73
20.18
7.03
8.28
8.69
8.98
22.0
15.72
17.26
6.01
6.25
7.26
7.50
8.69
8.69
8.98
8.98
22.0
14.70
14.94
16.24
16.48
6.34
6.62
7.59
7.87
7.84
7.84
8.13
8.13
22.0
14.18
14.46
15.72
16.00
6.04
9.02
7.29
10.30
7.84
7.84
8.13
8.13
22.0
13.88
16.86
15.42
18.43
12.90
14.80
14.20
21.60
7.84
7.84
8.13
8.13
22.0
20.74
22.64
22.33
29.73
147
Fencing, Wood
Craft@Hrs Unit
B1@.095
B1@.102
B1@.095
B1@.102
SA
Total
2.33
3.01
2.80
3.63
3.09
3.32
3.09
3.32
5.42
6.33
5.89
6.95
LF
LF
Ea
Ea
2.00
2.73
8.75
12.10
8.78
12.50
25.00
28.90
10.78
15.23
33.75
41.00
LF
LF
Ea
Ea
3.32
4.55
14.60
20.00
8.78
12.50
25.00
28.90
12.10
17.05
39.60
48.90
LF
LF
Ea
Ea
4.48
5.84
19.70
25.70
8.78
12.50
25.00
28.90
13.26
18.34
44.70
54.60
Ea
Ea
Pr
Pr
Ea
Ea
4.50
16.20
7.23
18.70
11.30
7.72
9.14
9.14
12.20
12.20
9.14
9.14
13.64
25.34
19.43
30.90
20.44
16.86
PL
Picket fence, 1" x 2" pickets, 2" x 4" rails, 4" x 4" posts at 8' OC
Pressure treated Southern Pine
3' high, 2 rail
B1@.270
5' high, 3 rail
B1@.385
3' high gate
B1@.770
5' high gate
B1@.887
Red cedar, #3 & Better
3' high, 2 rail
B1@.270
5' high, 3 rail
B1@.385
3' high gate
B1@.770
5' high gate
B1@.887
Redwood, B grade
3' high, 2 rail
B1@.270
5' high, 3 rail
B1@.385
3' high gate
B1@.770
5' high gate
B1@.887
Picket fence gate hardware
Latch, standard duty
B1@.281
Latch, heavy duty
B1@.281
Hinges, standard, per pair
B1@.374
Hinges, heavy duty, per pair
B1@.374
No-sag cable kit
B1@.281
Self closing spring
B1@.281
Labor
LF
LF
LF
LF
Split-rail fence, red cedar, 4" posts at 8' OC

Split 2" x 4" rails, 3' high, 2 rail
Split 2" x 4" rails, 4' high, 3 rail
Rustic 4" round, 3' high, 2 rail
Rustic 4" round, 4' high, 3 rail
Material
Fencing, Aluminum
Decorative aluminum, 72-1/2" panel width, 2" x 2" posts, .060" wall thickness, 3-13/16" picket spacing,
1" x .055" top rail with 1-1/2" x .082" sides. Pre-routed holes in posts. Gates include hardware. Pool code
compliant model has 48" space between horizontal rails
48" high panel
BL@.170
Ea
76.30
4.94
81.24
54" pool code compliant panel
BL@.170
Ea
80.60
4.94
85.54
60" high panel
BL@.170
Ea
84.80
4.94
89.74
72" high panel
BL@.170
Ea
104.00
4.94
108.94
Fence posts
48" high
BL@.830
Ea
19.50
24.10
43.60
60" high
BL@.830
Ea
21.50
24.10
45.60
72" high
BL@.830
Ea
27.10
24.10
51.20
Single swing gates, 5' wide
48" high
BL@.175
Ea
255.00
5.08
260.08
60" high
BL@.175
Ea
280.00
5.08
285.08
Ea
318.00
5.08
323.08
BL@.175
72" high
Gate posts
48" high
BL@.830
Ea
36.10
24.10
60.20
60" high
BL@.830
Ea
44.00
24.10
68.10
72" high
BL@.830
Ea
53.40
24.10
77.50
Add for setting post in concrete
BL@.330
Ea
3.02
9.59
12.61
148
Fencing, Vinyl
Craft@Hrs Unit
Material
Labor
Total
SA
PL
Fencing, Vinyl
Costs shown include concrete and labor to set posts.
Vinyl picket fence, 1-1/2" pickets with 2" spacing, 2 rail, 2" x 4" rails, 4" x 4" posts at 8' OC, pre-assembled
in 8' sections. Prices include post mounts, post top, screws and one post.
4' high
B1@.110
LF
10.00
3.58
13.58
Gate with 4" posts
B1@1.00
Ea
230.00
32.50
262.50
Add for additional fence post with top
B1@.500
Ea
17.50
16.30
33.80
Vinyl picket fence, 3-1/2" pickets with 3" spacing, 2 rail, 2" x 4" rails, 4" x 4" posts at 6' OC, pre-assembled
in 6' sections. Prices include post mounts, post top, screws and one post.
4' high
B1@.110
LF
8.86
3.58
12.44
Gate with 4" posts
B1@1.00
Ea
230.00
32.50
262.50
B1@.500
Ea
17.50
16.30
33.80
Vinyl shadowbox fence, 5-1/2" offset pickets, 3 rail, with galvanized steel support, posts at 71" OC. Prices
include post mounts, post top, screws and one post.
4' high
B1@.130
LF
16.40
4.23
20.63
5' high
B1@.140
LF
17.70
4.55
22.25
6' high
B1@.140
LF
19.00
4.55
23.55
Gate with 4" posts
B1@1.20
Ea
295.00
39.00
334.00
B1@.500
Ea
22.00
16.30
38.30
Vinyl privacy fence, 6" boards, 3 rail, posts at 6' OC. Prices include post mounts, post top, screws and
one post.
6' high
B1@.140
LF
21.70
4.55
26.25
6' x 44" high gate
B1@1.20
Ea
320.00
39.00
359.00
B1@.500
Ea
22.50
16.30
38.80
Vinyl post & rail fence, 2" x 6" x 96" notched rail, posts 8' OC. Includes post mounts, post top, and one post.
42" high, 2 rail, 4" routed post
B1@.110
LF
2.23
3.58
5.81
B1@.120
LF
3.34
3.90
7.24
B1@.120
LF
4.46
3.90
8.36
48" gate with 4" posts
B1@1.00
Ea
233.00
32.50
265.50
60" gate with 5" posts
B1@1.00
Ea
242.00
32.50
274.50
Add for additional 4" fence post with top
B1@.500
Ea
27.80
16.30
44.10
Add for additional 5" fence post with top
B1@.500
Ea
30.20
16.30
46.50
Silt fence, black 6 mil poly with stakes 8' OC, staked and buried 9" deep
3' high, 100 LF roll at $22.00
BL@.030
LF
.33
.87
1.20
Fiberglass Panels Nailed or screwed onto wood frame.

Corrugated, 8', 10', 12' panels, 2-1/2" corrugations, standard colors. Costs include 10% loss for coverage
and waste.
Polycarbonate, 26" wide, gray or white
BC@.012
SF
1.29
.43
1.72
Polycarbonate, 26" wide, clear
BC@.012
SF
1.29
.43
1.72
PVC, 26" wide panels
BC@.012
SF
.86
.43
1.29
Flat panels, clear, green or white
.06" flat sheets, 4' x 8', 10', 12'
BC@.012
SF
1.20
.43
1.63
.03" rolls, 24", 36", 48" x 50'
BC@.012
SF
1.28
.43
1.71
.037" rolls, 24", 36", 48" x 50'
BC@.012
SF
1.48
.43
1.91
Accessories
Nails, ring shank with rubber washer, 1-3/4" (labor included with panels)
100 per box (covers 130 SF)
SF
.08
.08
Self-tapping screws, 1-1/4", rust-proof (labor included with panels)
100 per box (covers 130 SF)
SF
.30
.30
149
Fire Sprinkler Systems

Craft@Hrs Unit
Horizontal closure strips, corrugated (labor included with panels)
Redwood, 2-1/2" x 1-1/2"
LF
Poly-foam, 1" x 1"
LF
Rubber, 1" x 1"
LF
Vertical crown moulding
Redwood, 1-1/2" x 1" or poly-foam, 1" x 1"
LF
Rubber, 1" x 1"
LF
Ridge cap, covers the joint where panels meet at the roof peak
Polycarbonate, 48" long
LF
Material
Labor
Total
.33
.54
.44
.33
.54
.44
.33
.83
.33
.83
4.78
4.78
PL
Ornamental Iron, Railings and Fence, Subcontract Typical prices, fabricated, delivered and
installed.
Handrail, 1-1/2" x 1" rectangular top rail tubing, 1" square bottom rail tubing,
1/2" square pickets with 5-1/2" space between
36" high railing for single family dwelling
LF
37.10
42" high apartment style railing
LF
29.60
Add for inclined runs
LF
6.81
Pool fence
5' high, 4-1/2" centers
LF
37.10
Add for gate, with self-closer and latch
LS
175.00
SA
Fire Sprinkler Systems Typical subcontract prices for systems installed in a single family
residence not over two stories high in accord with NFPA Section 13D. Includes connection to
domestic water line inside garage (1" pipe size minimum), exposed copper riser with shut-off and
drain valve, CPVC concealed distribution piping and residential type sprinkler heads below finished
ceilings. These costs include hydraulic design calculations and inspection of completed system for
compliance with design requirements. Costs shown are per SF of protected area. When estimating
the square footage of protected area, include non-inhabited areas such as bathrooms, closets and
attached garages. For scheduling purposes, estimate that a crew of 2 men can install the rough-in
piping for 1,500 to 1,600 SF of protected area in an 8-hour day and about the same amount of finish
work in another 8-hour day.
Fabricate, install, and test system
Single residence
SF
3.77
Tract work
SF
3.23
Condominiums or apartments
SF
5.10
Masonry Fireplaces
Fire box lined with refractory firebrick, backed with common brick and enclosed in a common brick wall.
Includes fireplace throat and smoke chamber. Overall height of the fireplace and throat is 5'. Chimney
(flue) is made from common brick and a flue liner. Including lintels, damper and 12" thick reinforced
concrete foundation. For more on masonry fireplaces, see National Concrete & Masonry Estimator,
http://CraftsmanSiteLicense.com.
30" wide x 29" high x 16" deep fire box
B9@39.7
LS
651.00 1,270.00
1,921.00
B9@43.5
LS
686.00 1,390.00
2,076.00
B9@48.3
LS
759.00 1,540.00
2,299.00
B9@52.8
LS
833.00 1,690.00
2,523.00
12" x 12" chimney to 12' high
B9@9.50
LS
385.00
304.00
689.00
Add for higher chimney, per LF
B9@1.30
LF
52.50
41.50
94.00
Add for 8" x 10" ash cleanout door
B9@.500
SF
20.90
16.00
36.90
Add for combustion air inlet kit
B9@.750
SF
31.40
24.00
55.40
Add for common brick veneer interior face
B9@.451
SF
4.81
14.40
19.21
Add for rubble or cobble stone veneer face
B9@.480
SF
13.10
15.30
28.40
150
Fireplaces
Craft@Hrs Unit
Add for limestone veneer face or hearth
Add for 1-1/4" marble face or hearth
Add for modern design 11" x 77" pine mantel
Add for gas valve, log lighter and key
Material
Labor
Total
B9@.451
B9@.451
B1@3.81
PM@.750
SF
SF
Ea
Ea
24.90
37.40
737.00
84.80
14.40
14.40
124.00
31.00
39.30
51.80
861.00
115.80
Angle iron (lintel support), lengths 25" to 96"

3" x 3" x 3/16"
B9@.167
LF
5.80
5.34
11.14
Ash drops, cast iron top, galvanized container

16-3/4" x 12-1/2" x 8"
B9@.750
Ea
94.90
24.00
118.90
Ash dumps, cast iron

5-3/8" x 9-1/2" overall
5-3/8" x 9-1/2" overall, vented
B9@.500
B9@.500
Ea
Ea
19.70
39.70
16.00
16.00
35.70
55.70
Pr
Pr
14.50
19.10
Chimney anchors, per pair

48" x 1-1/2" x 3/16"
72" x 1-1/2" x 3/16"
14.50
19.10
SA
PL
Cleanout doors, cast iron, overall dimensions

10-1/2" wide x 10-1/2" high
B9@.500
Ea
55.30
16.00
71.30
11" wide x 17-1/2" high
B9@.500
Ea
87.00
16.00
103.00
15-1/2" wide x 15-1/2 high
B9@.500
Ea
138.00
16.00
154.00
Dampers for single opening firebox, heavy steel with rockwool insulation
14" high, 25" to 30" wide, 10" deep, 25 lbs
B9@1.33
Ea
67.80
42.50
110.30
14" high, 36" wide, 10" deep, 31 lbs
B9@1.33
Ea
73.50
42.50
116.00
B9@1.33
Ea
89.90
42.50
132.40
B9@1.75
Ea
116.00
55.90
171.90
B9@2.50
Ea
199.00
79.90
278.90
B9@2.50
Ea
239.00
79.90
318.90
B9@2.50
Ea
288.00
79.90
367.90
Dampers for multiple opening or corner opening firebox, high capacity, steel downdraft shelf support
35" wide
B9@1.33
Ea
278.00
42.50
320.50
41" wide
B9@1.33
Ea
317.00
42.50
359.50
47" wide
B9@1.75
Ea
407.00
55.90
462.90
Chimney-top dampers, with cable to the firebox and handle mount, aluminum, by flue size
8" x 8"
B9@1.33
Ea
170.00
42.50
212.50
8" x 13"
B9@1.33
Ea
173.00
42.50
215.50
8" x 17"
B9@1.33
Ea
186.00
42.50
228.50
13" x 13"
B9@1.75
Ea
178.00
55.90
233.90
13" x 17"
B9@2.50
Ea
208.00
79.90
287.90
17" x 17"
B9@2.50
Ea
256.00
79.90
335.90
Fuel grates
21" x 16"
Ea
63.70
63.70
29" x 16"
Ea
81.40
81.40
40" x 30"
Ea
126.00
126.00
Factory-built wood-burning fireplaces Including refractory-lined firebox, fireplace front, combustion
air kit and damper with control. By hearth opening width. 21" depth overall.
36" wide
B9@3.50
Ea
425.00
112.00
537.00
42" wide
B9@3.50
Ea
625.00
112.00
737.00
50" wide
B9@4.00
Ea 1,870.00
128.00
1,998.00
36" wide, 1 open end
B9@3.50
Ea
925.00
112.00
1,037.00
36" wide, 3 open sides
B9@4.00
Ea 1,500.00
128.00
1,628.00
151
Index
Alarms
bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
smoke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
Alcohol paint thinner . . . . . . . . . . .240
Aliphatic resin glue . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
All-season storm doors . . . . . . . . .114
Altars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .466
Aluminum
breaks, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
cladding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .404
coating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
concrete-imbedded . . . . . . . . . .486
conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .557
cupola roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
curtain wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422
downspouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .408
fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
flagpoles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .452
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270, 407
foil insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
gutters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .408
letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445
louvers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
metal work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
ornamental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
patio doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
pet doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
railing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .404
sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .407
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279, 405
stairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .432
vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410
Americans with Disabilities
(ADA access) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480
Ammeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576
Ammonium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . .628
Anchor bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . .159, 364
templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .344
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .364, 367
Anchoring, display shelving . . . . .489
Anchors
chimney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
conduit hanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . .559
embedded steel . . . . . . . . . . . . .376
foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375, 561
timber connectors . . . . . . . . . . .159
Andersen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120-121
Angle
bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
iron, fireplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
sill, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
stops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .526
supports, pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . .521
valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .526
Annunciator panel . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
Anodizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
Antenna
cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
remote high gain . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Anti-siphon vacuum breakers . . . .174
Anti-skid strips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
Appliance dolly, rental . . . . . . . . . .332
Appliances
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255
dishwashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
garbage disposers . . . . . . . . . . .250
ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257-258
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255
solar water heaters . . . . . . . . . .252
water heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
water softeners . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Appraisal fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Apprentice costs included . . . . . . . .3
PL
ACZA treatment, lumber . . . . . . . .208

ADA
handicapped access . . . . . . . . .480
signage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445
Adapters
ABS cleanout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
ABS female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
ABS male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
ABS soil pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
ABS trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .508
CPVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .512
drain pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
DWV trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
Poly pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .626
Additives
coloring . . . . . . . .85, 220, 353, 359
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . .85, 353, 359
Add-on boiler modules . . . . . . . . .583
Address systems, public . . . . . . . .597
Adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
acoustical ceiling tile . . . . . . . . .433
ceramic tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18, 432
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . .18, 154, 159
modified bitumen . . . . . . . . . . . .260
permanent bond . . . . . . . . . . . .260
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259-260
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291, 292
wallpaper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
wood flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
Administrative overhead . . . . . . . .210
Admixtures
coloring . . . . . . . . . . . .85, 220, 359
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . .85, 353, 359
Adobe block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218
Aerators, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Aerial
equipment rental . . . . . . . . . . . .327
mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
photographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
platform rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
Aggregate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18, 94
base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
exposed, concrete . . . . . . . . . . .620
finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
seeded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
Air brooms, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Air compressor
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139, 323
service station . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
Air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180
heat pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180
window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Air curtain heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . .541
Air curtains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421
Air eliminator vent . . . . . . . . . . . . .543
Air eliminator-purger . . . . . . . . . . .173
Air exhausters
exhaust hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459
fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142, 411
Air filter system, central . . . . . . . . .177
Air hammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601
Air handler, residential . . . . . . . . . .180
Air hose
reel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
Air tool operator wage . . . . . . . . . .312
Air tools
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .338
earthwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
pneumatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
Airless paint sprayer . . . . . . . . . . .241
Alabaster tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
Alarm
access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437
circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594, 596
systems, electrical work . . . . . . .128
valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .496
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128, 267
SA
A
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Abrasion testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
Abrasive
anti-skid strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
concrete finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
stair treads . . . . . . . . . . . . .222, 436
terrazzo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .436
ABS
bungalow fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . .518
bushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
cleanout adapter . . . . . . . . . . . .520
cleanout tee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
closet flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .517
double sanitary tee . . . . . . . . . .518
double wye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .518
elbow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .517
female adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
floor drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
male adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
P-trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
return bend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
sanitary tee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .518
soil pipe adapter . . . . . . . . . . . .520
test cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
test tee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
trap adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
wye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .518
ABS-DWV pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
cleanout plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
Absorption testing . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
Access
control units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .595
disabled persons . . . . . . . . . . . .480
fitting, PVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .555
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437
handicapped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480
hatches, sheet metal . . . . . . . . .269
stairs, folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
Access doors
attic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
louver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255, 529
plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255, 529
sheet metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422
tub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
Access points, wireless . . . . .130, 464
Access ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480
Accessories
glass block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219
water heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .531
Accordion folding doors . . . . . . . .447
Accordion folding partitions . . . . .447
Acetone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Acid cleaning
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
etching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374
wash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374
Acid etching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
Acid-proof brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .378
Acid-resistant countertops . . . . . .477
Acoustical
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .383
ceiling panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
design fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
privacy testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
tile, demolition . . . . . . . . . .100, 339
ACQ-compatible flashing . . .271, 273
ACQ-treated lumber . . . . . . . . . . .203
Acrovyn wall cover . . . . . . . . . . . .448
Acrylic
diffusers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .587
latex caulk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
tub and shower . . . . . . . . . . . . .538
waterproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
Acrylic-urethane foam roof . . . . . .405
Actuating devices, garage doors .164
Apron
concrete driveway . . . . . . . . . . .619
window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Arbitration
fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Archaid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189
Archbead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189, 430
Architectural
drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
form lining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .345
screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391, 410
shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260-261
signage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445
Area lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .593
Area modification factors . . . . . .12-15
how to use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Area walls, sheet metal . . . . . . . . .270
Arks, church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .464
Armed guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Armstrong
ceiling tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .432
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . .152-154, 434
Arquati Roma, awnings . . . . . . . . .475
Arrow board, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .328
Art glass, ecclesiastical . . . . . . . . .475
Asbestos
containment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
pipe insulation removal . . . . . . .341
removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Asbestos worker, wage . . . . . . . . .312
As-built drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
Ash
drop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
dumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
urns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
Ash wood, flooring . . . . . . . .155, 158
Ashtray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
Asphalt
access road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .615
built-up roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
coatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
cold milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .615
curb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614
dampproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .401
emulsion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384
felt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26, 405
milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .615
mix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
parking lot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .615
paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245, 614
paving, demolition . . . . . . . . . . .102
primer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .615
roll sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
roof coating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
sawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374
sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
slurry seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614
speed bumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614
tack coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434
walks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
waterproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .401
Asphalt cutters, rental . . . . . . . . . .323
Asphalt-fiberglass shingles . . . . . .261
Asphaltic concrete testing . . . . . . .318
Assemblies
brick wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211, 377
ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
floor slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .356
framing, door opening . . . . . . . . .43
framing, window openings . . . . .44
interior walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .534, 536
ramps, landings,
for handicapped . . . . . . . . . . . .480
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
645
646
vanities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
wallboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
Baths, steam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
Bathtubs . . . . . . . . . . . .247, 536, 538
ADA compliant . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248
caulk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
enameled cast iron . . . . . . . . . .247
enameled steel . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
fiberglass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
recessed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
walk-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248
whirlpool tub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
Battens, lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
Batts, insulation . . . . . . . . . . .181, 401
Bay vent channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
Bay window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
roof cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
Bead
lath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .429
lath & plaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225, 228
Beadex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169
Beam clamps, piping . . . . . . . . . .521
Beams
applied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393
ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
clamps, conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . .560
collar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343, 348
formwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343, 348
grade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
laminated timbers . . . . . . . . . . .399
log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
LVL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .400
precast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .362
ridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
shoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .386
steel collar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Bearing capacity test . . . . . . . . . .282
Bearing ratio, soil testing . . . . . . .320
Bed bumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .448
Bed moulding . . . . . . . . . . . .226, 228
Beds
concealed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Beehive climber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
Beehive grate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .642
Bell footings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .613
Bell wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
Bell wiring, electrical work . . . . . . .128
Bellows, pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
Bells
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
fire alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
Belt conveyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
Benches
athletic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
bus stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .483
church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .464
locker room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
stadium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
Benderboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
Benefits, fringe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312
Bentonite
granules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
waterproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
Berber carpet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Bevel siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200
Beveled glass doors . . . . . . . . . . .107
Beverage dispenser . . . . . . . . . . .462
Bicycle racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479
Bidets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249
Bi-fold doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124-125
hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125
mirrored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125
Bike post bollard . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479
Bin, trash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
Birch
doors . . . . . . . . . .106, 115-116, 119
paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
Bird screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410
Birdstop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
Bitumen adhesive, modified . . . . .260
PL
SA
Baby changing stations . . . . . . . .451

Backbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
Backboard, plywood . . . . . . . . . . .464
Backer board
gypsum drywall . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
Backer rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .617
Backer strip, steel framing . . . . . . .69
Backfill
concrete excavation . . . . . . . . . .342
earthwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365
trench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .603, 624
Backflow
preventers . . . . . . . . .526, 624, 632
valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
Backhoes
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . .137, 604
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138, 325
trenching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .602
Backing
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
clay tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377
finish carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .415
steel framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Backsplash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Backstops, baseball . . . . . . . . . . .623
Balance beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
Balancing valves . . . . . . . . . .174, 544
Ball cleaning sewer mains . . . . . .636
Ball joint, pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
Ball valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
Ballista range hood . . . . . . . . . . . .257
Balusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242, 442
Bamboo
baseboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157
stairnose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
Band moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
Band saws, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
Bank equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
alarm system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
camera surveillance . . . . . . . . . .456
Bar
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
sinks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249
Barbed wire fence . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
Barracks
manufactured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .484
mining camp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .484
Barricade
highway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
roadway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
temporary enclosures . . . . . . . .334
Barrier, egress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .491
Barrier posts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
Barrier tapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Bars
bath accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349, 375
reinforcing steel . . . . . . . . . .89, 349
welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .352
Base
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
ceramic tile . . . . . . . . .293, 377, 431
column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
course, paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
hardwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
MDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
post . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
resilient flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
screed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189, 430
sheet, fiberglass . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
Base wages
industrial & commercial . . . . . . .312
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Baseball backstops . . . . . . . . . . . .623
Baseboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
bamboo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
MDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
Baseboard heating
electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .541
radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .543
radiators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176
Basement
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
stairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
storm window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304
Basic wage cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Basketweave fence . . . . . . . . . . . .147
Bath accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . .448
ceramic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
ceramic tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292
compartments . . . . . . . . . .446, 538
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
shower and tub doors . . . . . . . .274
shower cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . .538
vanities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
Bath exhaust fan . . . . . . . . . .139-140
accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
ceiling blower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
Exhaust Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
Heat-A-Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
heater, ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
QuieTTest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
timer switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
ValueTest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
vent kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
with heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
with heater, infrared . . . . . . . . . .140
with light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
Bath fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536, 538
Bathroom
accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
fan wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139-141
sinks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249, 538
steel framing, door opening . . . .65

steel framing, window opening . .66
wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
wall, brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211, 377
Astragal moulding .109, 225, 417, 425
Astro dial switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . .569
Athletic
benches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
court, striping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
court, surface prep . . . . . . . . . .471
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
equipment, swimming pools . . .480
field marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .469
gym equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . .468
ATM machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
Attachments, crane, rental . . . . . .325
Attic
access doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
fans, belt drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
gable vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
stairs, folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
Audio
detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594
Audio-visual equipment, school . .462
Auditorium
acoustic design fees . . . . . . . . .134
seating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
Auger holes
caissons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .613
post holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .622
Augers
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
toilet, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
Auto hoist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
Automatic gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166
Awning windows
aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .305
vinyl-clad wood . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
Awnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
canopy-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .476
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
lean-to type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .476
motorized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .476
security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Bituminous
paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245, 616
paving, removal . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
prime coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258, 405
Black steel pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
Blanket insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
Blasting
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600
sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375
water . . . . .241, 266, 336, 375, 441
Bleachers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .468, 478
Blinds
roll-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
Venetian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
vertical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
Block
adobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215, 381
core fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215, 381
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .339
detailed concrete . . . . . . . .215, 381
filler, acrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
frieze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .394
glass building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215, 381
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242, 441
pier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
sawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
walls, concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215
Block filler, painting . . . . . . . . . . . .441
Blocking
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393
fireblocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .395
steel floor joists . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Blockout forms
cast-in-place slabs . . . . . . . . . . .344
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .364
Blockouts, concrete . . . . . . . . . . .345
Blood storage refrigerators . . . . . .474
Blowers
exhaust hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459
fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
fireplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152
heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540
Blown-in insulation . . . . . . . .184, 402
Blue Board insulation . . . . . . . . . .182
Bluegrass seeding . . . . . . . . . . . .629
Blueprinting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Board
insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181
sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Boards
forming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . .195, 197-199
sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208
Bobcats, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326
Boilermaker, wage . . . . . . . . . . . . .312
Boilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .583
expansion tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .370
modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .583
Bollards
bicycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479
cast iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
granite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
Bolt cutters, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
Bolts
anchor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
carriage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
lag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .364
Bond breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367
Bonding agents
adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17, 18
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259, 406
Bonds, insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
Bookcases, painting . . . . . . . . . . .243
Boomlifts, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
Boring
caissons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .613
soil testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
under walkways . . . . . . . . . . . . .624
hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
kitchen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
labor cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
lavatory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
lighting fixtures . . . . . . . . . .191, 223
linen, shelving . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
medicine . . . . . . . . . .222, 293, 449
metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .476
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
shelving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
shop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .476
shower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .538
storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30-31
vanity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
wardrobe . . . . . . . . . . .462, 476-477
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
Cable
antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
armored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .565
BX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .565
Cat 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .598
Cat 5e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .598
Cat 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .598
coaxial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
communication . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
computer network . . . . . . . . . . .598
electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .566
Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .598
fiber optic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
flexible armored . . . . . . . . . . . . .565
ice-melting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .566
metal-clad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .565
network . . . . . . . . . . . .130, 463-464
phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .565
punch down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .464
RG Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
RJ Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
Romex . . . . . . . . . . . .127, 548, 564
signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
snow-melting . . . . . . . . . . .480, 566
tap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
testing, computer . . . . . . . . . . . .599
tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .562
twinaxial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .598
twisted pair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .598
Cable testing . . . . . . . . . . . . .130, 464
Cabs, elevator . . . . . . . . . . . .133, 494
Caf doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
Caissons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .613
Calcimine, removal . . . . . . . . . . . .442
Calcium chloride . . . . . . . . . . .85, 353
Calcium nitrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .628
California B.A.C.T. . . . . . . . . . . . . .584
California Code 2010 . . . . . .583, 586
California pavers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
Cambria countertop . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Camera, video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .468
Campus wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463
Cane fiber joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
Canopy
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
food service hoods . . . . . . . . . .459
range hoods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
steel framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
Cant strips
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183, 406
Canvas tarpaulins . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
Cap
conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .549
door bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
sheet, roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377
Capillary fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
Capital forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .346
Caps
ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
black steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .508
CPVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .511
drain pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .407
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215, 218
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
post . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
PL
Brown coat plaster . . . . . . . .246, 430

Brush
chippers, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
cutters, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
hogs, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137, 599
Brush finish, concrete . . . . . . . . . . .95
Brush painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
Bucket, clamshell, rental . . . . . . . .325
Buckets, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
Buggies, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
Builders adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Builders hardware . . . . . . . . . . . .425
rough carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
Building
appraisal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
blocks, concrete filled . . . . . . . . .87
board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296, 402
columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .103, 338
hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425
moving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26, 28
permit fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
posts, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187
sewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
stone, testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
Building laborer, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Buildings
steel engineered . . . . . . . . . . . .487
temporary, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .333
Built-in ovens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
Built-up girders
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387
steel framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Built-up roofing . . . . . . . . . . .258, 405
cement, Cold-Ap . . . . . . . . . . . .260
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
Bulb, light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
Bulkhead forms . . . . . . . . . . .343, 345
Bulkheads, shoring . . . . . . . . . . . .610
Bulldozers
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
Bullet resistant glass . . . . . . . . . . .426
Bulletin boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445
Bullnose, paver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
Bullnose, drywall . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169
Bumper guards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .448
Bumper threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
Bumpers
dock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368
highway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
Bumps, speed . . . . . . . . . . . .614, 621
Bungalow fittings, ABS . . . . . . . . .518
Burlap soil stabilization . . . . . . . . .608
Bus duct connection . . . . . . . . . . .576
Bus schedule, display panel . . . . .484
Bus stop
enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .483
shelters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .483
Bushings
ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .549
Business overhead . . . . . . . . . . . .210
Butacite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .486
Butt hinges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .424
Button switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .570
Buttweld joints, welding . . . . . . . .392
Butyl roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .405
BX cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .565
Bypass doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
beveled mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
mirrored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123-124
SA
Bottom track, steel framing . . . . . . .73

Bow windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
Box nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
Boxes
electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .566
junction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .568
outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128, 566
pull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .567
switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .624
Braces
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .366
trench, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326
wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
Bracing
bulkheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44, 393
steel framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
temporary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44, 67
trenches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
trenches, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .326
Brads, nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
Braille signage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445
elevator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .483
Branch circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .578
Brass
fabrications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
railing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389
storm doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Bread slicer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
Breaker
bond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576-577
paving, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
vacuum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315, 623
Breaking, demolition . . . . . . .104, 338
Brewer, coffee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462
Brick
acid-proof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .378
artificial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
chemical-resistant . . . . . . . . . . .378
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374
Colonial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212
common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377
cutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .100, 338
face brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377
firebrick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
jumbo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212
manhole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .643
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211, 377
mini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213
mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
modular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211-212
mold flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
molding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
mortar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
Norman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211-212
Padre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
paving . . . . . . . .217, 245, 385, 617
plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
pointing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375
sandblasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
sawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211-212
steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
veneer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213
walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211, 377
Bricklayer, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Bricklayers helper, wage, residential
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Bridge, pedestrian . . . . . . . . . . . . .491
Bridging
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
I-Joist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
joist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160, 393
tension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
Broan Manufacturing . . .140-141, 257
Broiler, food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459
Bronze fabrications . . . . . . . . . . . .391
Broom finish, concrete . . . . . .95, 359
C
Cabinets
bath . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222, 293, 449
classroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
custom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .476
end panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .497
finish carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
fire hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .497
hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . .423, 477
Capuccino dispenser . . . . . . . . . .462

Carbon steel pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
Carborundum rub . . . . . . . . . .95, 360
Card reader
parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
security access . . . . . . . . . . . . .595
Carpenter, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Carpentry
assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29, 477
finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51, 52, 425
furring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
industrial and commercial . . . . .392
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
piecework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
piecework rates . . . . . . . . . . .39, 74
plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393
rough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
square foot costs . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
wall sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .397
Carpet adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Carpet tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437
Carpets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437
access flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438
Berber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222, 478
subcontract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Carports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Carriage bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
Carriers, conveyors . . . . . . . . . . . .495
Cars, elevator . . . . . . . . . . . .133, 494
Cartridge fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .580
Casement windows
vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
vinyl-clad wood . . . . . . . . . .303-304
Cases
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29, 477
laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
Cash box, service station . . . . . . .454
Cash dispenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
Cashier booth, bulletproof . . . . . .489
Casing
aluminum siding . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
beads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
extruded polymer . . . . . . . . . . . .228
hardwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
MDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225
nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Cast iron
column bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .631
flanged pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .631
ornamental iron . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .631
sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
valve box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .632
valves, AWWA . . . . . . . . . . . . . .632
Cast-in-place, concrete . . . . . . . . . .93
Catch basins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .641
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
entrance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
gratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
Catwalks, carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Caulk
acrylic latex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
fireproof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Caulking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
guns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
sealants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .414
Caution lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Caution tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Cavity wall
insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
reinforcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375
C-clamps, pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .521
Cedar
boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
closet lining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
saunas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
647
648
Cleaning
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
final . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
floors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83, 335
glass block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374-375
new construction . . . . . . . . .83, 335
paint preparation . . . . . . . . . . . .241
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
pavement joints . . . . . . . . . . . . .617
plumbing fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
sewer main . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .636
shower stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
stone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374
terra cotta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374
vacuum systems . . . . . . . . . . . .293
walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Cleaning station . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
Cleanout
adapter, ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
doors, fireplace . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
drainage piping . . . . . . . . . . . . .530
plug, ABS-DWV . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
tees, ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
Cleanup, overhead . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Clear cedar siding . . . . . . . . . . . . .200
Clearing
brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .599
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
Clerical help cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Clevis hangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .521
Climber, tower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .473
Clips
angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
Clock
receptacles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .568
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Closers, door . . . . . . . . . . . . .105, 423
Closet doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
bi-fold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
mirrored bypass . . . . . . . . .123-124
Closet flange, ABS . . . . . . . . . . . .519
Closets
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29, 477
lighting, wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
lining, cedar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
shelves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
storage unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
water . . . . . . . . . . . . .249, 535, 537
Clothes chutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
Clothes dryers
vent sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Clothes washers, wiring . . . . . . . .128
Clothesline units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Coat hooks and racks . . . . . . . . . .457
Coatings
cementious . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
concrete finishes . . . . . . . . . . . .359
deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
Coaxial cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
Code caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
Coffee brewer/percolator . . . . . . .462
Coil nails
framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
Cold box, insulation . . . . . . . . . . . .403
Cold milling, asphalt . . . . . . . . . . .615
Cold process cement . . . . . . . . . .260
Cold-formed steel framing . . . . . . .56
Collar beams
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
steel framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Collar ties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Collated brads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
Collated nails . . . . . . . . . . . . .231-232
PL
Changes in costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Changing stations . . . . . . . . . . . . .451
Channel
hanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .560
resilient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169, 428
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217
strap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .560
vent, rafter bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
Channelizing, earthwork . . . . . . . .607
Charbroiler, commercial . . . . . . . .459
Charging, electric fence . . . . . . . .143
Check desks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
Check valves . . . . . . . . .496, 523, 525
Checkroom equipment . . . . . . . . .457
Chemical fire protection . . . . . . . .459
Chemical-resistant brick . . . . . . . .378
Cherry
paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
parquet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
Chestnut flooring . . . . . . . . . .155-156
Child protection seat . . . . . . . . . . .451
Chilled water pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
Chimes, door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Chimneys
anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
firebrick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
fireplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .407
flues . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152, 218, 377
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221, 377
prefabricated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377
Chippers
pneumatic, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .323
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Chisels, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
Chop saws, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
Church
acoustical design fees . . . . . . . .134
chairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .465
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .464
glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
pews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .465
Chutes
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
garbage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
linen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .451
trash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
Cigarette disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
Cinder rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
Circline lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
Circuit balancing valves . . . .174, 544
Circuit breakers
panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .580
wiring for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Circuits
dryer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
exit light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
light and power . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .571
range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
receptacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
under slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
Circular louver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
Circular windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
City cost adjustments . . . . . . . .12-15
Civil engineering fees . . . . . . . . . .134
Cladding, preformed . . . . . . . . . . .404
Clamps
column forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
concrete, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .560
ground rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .571
pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .521-522
PVC conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .556
riser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .521
top beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .521
Clamshell excavators, rental . . . . .325
Clamshovels, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Classrooms, manufactured . . . . . .484
Clay
backing tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377
pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .640
tile, load bearing . . . . . . . . . . . .377
Clean metal primer . . . . . . . . . . . .238
SA
shakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200
Cedarmill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
Ceiling
access hatches . . . . . . . . . . . . .410
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
assemblies, wood framed . . . . . .36
beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
beams, carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . .393
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
domes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
fans, bath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .433
joists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46, 67
joists, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67, 73
lighting fixtures . . . . . . . . . . .79, 190
metal pans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
paint removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
painting . . . . . . . . . . .240, 243, 441
panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
radiant heating systems . . . . . .176
skylights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82, 433
tile adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .433
tile, wood fiber . . . . . . . . . . . . . .433
treatments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Ceilings
acoustical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .432
plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
stained glass look . . . . . . . . . . . .81
suspended . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79, 433
tin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
wood strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Cellar doors, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
Cellulose insulation . . . . . . . .184-185
Cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
cold process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
coloring . . . . . . . . . . . .85, 220, 359
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .354
cutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
duct, envelopes . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
lap roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
pargeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .386
plaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82, 430, 437
Cement and EPS forms . . . . . . . . .87
Cement mason, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Cementitious
coating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
decks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372
roofing system . . . . . . . . . . . . . .406
Central
air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177, 181
heating and cooling . . . . . . . . . .175
vacuum systems . . . . . . . . . . . .293
Ceramic tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290, 431
backer board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
demolition . . . . . . . . . .101-102, 340
facing tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .378
fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292
mosaic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
veneer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384
CertainTeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
CFL light bulb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
Chain hoists, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .332
Chain link fence . . . . . . . . . . .142, 622
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .336
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
Chain railing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
Chain saws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
Chair rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55, 225
MDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
Chairs
auditorium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
cathedral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .465
reinforcing steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462
Chamfer
corner forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
Colonial
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
interior doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
storm doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Color coat, tennis court . . . . . . . . .470
Coloring agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
concrete . . . . . . . . .85, 95, 353, 360
mortar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220, 617
Column forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .346
capitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348
round . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .369
Columns
base ties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
capitals, formwork . . . . . . . . . . .348
caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
carpentry, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
clamps, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343
fireproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .413
footings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
lally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
lally, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
porch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
precast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .363
reinforcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .353
structural steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .369
tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Come-a-longs, rental . . . . . . . . . .332
Commercial, wage rates . . . . . . . .312
Commercial brick . . . . . . . . . . . . .212
Common brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377
Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594
Communications cable . . . . . . . . .596
Communion rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .465
Compacting soil
embankment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601
equipment rental . . . . . . . .139, 324
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . .136, 601
roadway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .607
trenches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .603
Compaction testing . . . . . . . . . . . .282
Compactors, rental . . . . . . . .139, 324
Compartments, cubicles . . . . . . . .446
Composite lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Composition
roof, coating for . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
Compressors
foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .370
paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
service station . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
Computer
floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437
network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
network cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .598
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130, 463
Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
access ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480
additives . . . . . . . .85, 353, 358-359
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
aggregate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .353
apron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480, 619
architectural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343, 348
block core fill . . . . . . . . . . .215, 381
buggies, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
building walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .355
bush hammered . . . . . . . . . . . .360
caisson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .613
cast-in-place . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357
coatings . . . . . . . . . . .358-359, 373
coloring . . . . .85, 96, 220, 359, 360
column forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343
columns, reinforcing . . . . . . . . .352
conduit envelopes . . . . . . . . . . .547
core drilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
culvert, precast . . . . . . . . . . . . .638
curb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88, 95, 619
curing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
curing compounds . . . . . . . . . . .354
curing papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
photographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
tools, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
Consultants, fees . . . . . . . . .134, 316
Contact cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Containers, storage, rental . . . . . .334
Containment, asbestos . . . . . . . . .341
Contingency . . . . . . . . . . . . .210, 313
Continuous spread footings . . . . .380
Contractor insurance . . . . . . . . . . .186
Contractors labor burden
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Control
erosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .629
fund fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .376
pests (soil treatment) . . . . . . . . .283
valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527, 623
Control panels
alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .571
Control switch, fan . . . . . . . . . . . .141
Controls
hydronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
irrigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .623
motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .571
sprinkling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .625
Convertible range hood . . . . . . . .256
Conveying equipment . . . . . . . . . .492
Conveyors
belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
checkroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
concrete, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
Cooking equipment . . . . . . . . . . . .457
Cooktops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257
Coolers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
drinking water . . . . . . . . . .250, 539
HVAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180
walk-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
Cooling
air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . .180
heat pump . . . . . . . . . . . . .179-180
Coping
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218, 386
metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .406
Co-polymer shutters . . . . . . . . . . .275
Copper
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
grounding devices . . . . . . . . . . .570
gutter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .408
nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .507
pipe, DWV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
pressure fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . .508
roof, cupola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .408
tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .509, 516
wall ties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375
window roofs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
wire, THHN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563
wire, XHHW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .564
wood preservative . . . . . . . . . . .239
Corbels, cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Cord sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .568
Core
brick testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
cutting, concrete . . . . . . . . . . . .373
grouting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215, 381
sampling (soil testing) . . . . . . . .282
Corian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
Cork
insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .403
running track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .469
sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438
Corner
bead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225, 429
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
guards, metal . . . . . . . . . . .391, 408
mould . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
record (surveying) . . . . . . . . . . .316
Cornice moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Cornices, painting . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
Corrugated
fiberglass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .426
mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222
metal pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .639
metal roofing . . . . . . . . . . .263, 404
PL
slabs . . . . . .94, 355, 357, 362, 373

slip-formed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .356
snap ties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
specialty finishes . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
spread footings . . . . . . . . . . . . .380
stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
stairways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357
stamped finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95, 354, 357
steps-on-grade . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
structural . . . . . . . . . . . . . .354, 356
support poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .364
surface prep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
surfacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
suspended slabs . . . . . . . . . . . .356
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
ties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
tile roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .366
topping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
underpinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
unit masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215
vapor barrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434
vibrators, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
walks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94, 620
wall form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
wall sawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
walls . . . . . . . . .86-87, 92, 354, 360
waterproofing . . . . . . .297, 358, 401
waterstop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91, 352
wedge tie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
Concrete block
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
glazed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .382
natural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215
painting . . . . . . . . . . . .242-243, 441
pavers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217
retaining walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . .378
screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217, 383
slump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217
split-face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217, 383
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215, 381
Concrete reinforcing
polypropylene fiber . . . . . . . . . . .85
Conduit
adapter, PVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .555
bodies, PVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .555
bodies, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
clamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .560
EMT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .550
EMT circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .552
end bell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .554
flexible aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . .557
flexible non-metallic . . . . . .558-559
flexible steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .557
hangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .559
hangers, PVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .556
hubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .574
IMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .553
intermediate metal . . . . . . . . . . .553
lightweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .559
liquid-tight flexible metal . . . . . .558
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
PVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .553
rigid steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
RSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
Cones, traffic control . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Confessionals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .465
Conflict resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Connection, Internet . . . . . . . . . . .130
Connections
sewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
water heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .532
Connectors
computer cable . . . . . . . . . . . . .599
construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159, 161
Sealtite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .559
straps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .571
Conservatories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .485
Construction
barricades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
camps, manufactured . . . . . . . .484
economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310
elevators and hoists . . . . . . . . . .322
keying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314
SA
cutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
decking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372
delivery charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .101, 338
depression forms . . . . . . . . . . . .344
driveways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
edge forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .344
embossed finish . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
equipment foundations . . . . . . .369
etching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
expansion joints . . . . . . . . . .85, 358
exposed aggregate . . . . . . . . . . .95
fiber mesh reinforcing . . . . . . . . .85
fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368
fill, columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387
finishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
finishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
flared apron . . . . . . . . . . . .480, 619
flatwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .355, 616
floor finishes . . . . . . . . . . . .359, 372
floor slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .356
footings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
footings, demolition . . . . . . . . . .100
form stakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
form stripping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
form tie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
forms . . . . . . . . . .86, 87-88, 94, 343
forms, cast-in-place . . . . . . . . . .344
forms, paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .616
foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
grade beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
granite aggregate . . . . . . . . . . . .85
grout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359, 381
grout mix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
grouting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
gunite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
hardeners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
high early strength . . . . . . . . . . . .85
ICF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
inserts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
insulated forms . . . . . . . . . . . .86-87
insulating deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
keyway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
labor placing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .354
landings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480
lightweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
line markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
lintels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .386
manholes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .642
masonry units . . . . . . . . . .215, 381
meter boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
mix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
mixer, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
paint removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242, 441
patching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
pavers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217, 630
paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246, 616
paving, removal . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .638
placing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95, 354
plank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .362
plasticized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
plyform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
pouring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
precast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223, 360
pull & junction box . . . . . . . . . . .547
pump mix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
pumping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .354
ready-mix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84, 354
recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . .89, 349
retaining walls . . . . . . . . . . .92, 344
roof decks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372
sandblasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
sawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .366, 373
saws, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
screeds, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
sealer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
sidewalk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94, 620
slab demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
slab forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .344
slab sawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374
metal siding . . . . . . . . . . . .279, 405

pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .639
polyethylene pipe . . . . . . . . . . . .640
polyethylene tubing . . . . . . . . . .636
Cost adjusting, labor . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Cost adjustments, city . . . . . . . .12-15
Cost engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
Costs listed in this book . . . . . . . . . .4
Cotton insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
Cotton mat reinforcing . . . . . . . . .260
Counter-flashing . . . . . . . . . .271, 407
Counters, bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
Countertop steamers . . . . . . . . . .458
Countertops
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Corian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
engineered stone . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
granite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
labor costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
laminated plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293, 437
Couplings
ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .517
black steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .508
CPVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .511
drain pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
threaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
Court, athletic, surface primer . . . .470
Cove base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
Cove moulding . . . . . . . . . . .224, 226
MDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
Cover plate, electric . . . . . . . . . . .570
Cover, swimming pool . . . . . . . . . .480
Coverage loss defined . . . . . . . . . . .3
Coverings
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
Covers
canvas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .415
manhole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .643
plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256, 288
CPM scheduling . . . . . . . . . .134, 314
CPVC
adapter fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . .512
brass fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .512
pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .511-512
snap-on tubing strap . . . . . . . . .512
transition fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . .512
Craft codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-10
Craft hours defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Craft@Hrs column . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Cranes
concrete placing . . . . . . . . . . . .354
hoists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .494
hydraulic, truck, rental . . . . . . . .322
jib . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
pile driving, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .325
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
tower, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
truck-mounted, rental . . . . . . . . .322
Crawl hole vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
Crawler dozers, rental . . . . . . . . . .326
Crawler tractors . . . . . . .137, 600, 606
Credits and acknowledgments . . . .16
Creosote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208
Crew codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Crew composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Crew rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7, 8, 9
Cribbing and shoring . . . . . . . . . .610
Critical path scheduling . . . . . . . .314
Croll-Reynolds . . . . . . . . . . . .583, 586
Cross arms pole . . . . . . . . . . . . . .581
Cross bridging . . . . . . . . . . . . .41, 160
Crossbuck doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Crossing signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .490
Cross-linked poly pipe . . . . . . . . .513
Crown molding (moulding)
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
hardwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
MDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
pine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226
special cutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226
vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
Crushed rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18, 126
Crystalite countertop . . . . . . . . . . . .96
649
D
Dampers, air regulating, fireplace .151
Dampproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .401
Danger signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Danish oil stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
Deadbolt locks
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . .423-424
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170-171
Debris removal . . . . . . .313, 335, 340
Decks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
cementitious . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372
composite lumber . . . . . . . . . . . .98
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312
covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
diagonal pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
fiber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372
finish room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271, 273
flashing, Vycor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
footings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
handrail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .388
metal, demolition . . . . . . . . . . . .339
nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440-442
pine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
posts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
pressure treated . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
650
painting, interior . . . . . . . . . . . . .243

Dispensers
peep sights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
beverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462
protectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .448
Capuccino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462
pulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
push plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
rehang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
paper towel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .448
removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101, 340
ticket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
toilet paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .449
sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Disperser, rain gutters . . . . . . . . . .410
seals, loading dock . . . . . . . . . .456
Display case, food . . . . . . . . . . . .458
seals, weatherstrip . . . . . . . . . . .297
Display panel for map, schedule .484
security switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594
Disposal
shim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
asbestos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
shoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
sidelites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
Disposers, garbage
sill, oak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462
stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171, 424
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128, 250
stop moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Dispute resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
thresholds . . . . . . . . .224, 288, 425
Distillation, water . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224, 422
Distribution, electric . . . . . . . . . . . .581
twin door portal . . . . . . . . . . . . .489
overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .581
weatherstripping . . . . . . . .297, 425
panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .575, 577 Doorbell, wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
switchboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .575 Doors
Ditch Witch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .603
4-panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Ditching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136, 602
6-panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Ditra membrane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
access . . . . . . . .255, 269, 422, 529
Divider strips, terrazzo . . . . . . . . . .437
accordion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447
Dividers
air curtain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421
partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447
aluminum, patio . . . . . . . . .120-121
redwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .483
Docks, loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357
bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
bumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368
basement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .455
bathtub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
levelers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368, 455
beveled glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
lifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .455
bi-fold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124-125
seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .455
birch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106, 119
shelters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
birch, prehung . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
Documentation, photographs . . . .321
bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123-124
Dolly, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
caf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
Domes
camber top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
lighted ceilings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
cellar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
playground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
cleanout, fireplace . . . . . . . . . . .151
skylights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
closet . . . . . . . . . . . . .119, 123-124
Door
closet, installation . . . . . . . . . . . .52
accessories, bypass . . . . . . . . .124
convenience store . . . . . . . . . . .489
bells, wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
crossbuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
depository . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
casing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53, 108
Dutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .448
casing, ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
entrance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
chimes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
entry . . . . . . . . . . .106-107, 111-112
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
entry, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
closers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
exterior . . . . . . . . . . . .105-106, 110
closers, hinge pin . . . . . . . . . . .105
exterior, fire-rated . . . . . . . . . . . .109
coverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
exterior, steel . . . . . . . . . . . .109-111
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .101, 338
fiberglass . . . . . . . . . .112-113, 419
fir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
flexible strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422
fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419
frame protectors . . . . . . . . . . . .448
fire-rated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
flush closet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
frames, fire-rated . . . . . . . . . . . .109
flush exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
frames, metal . . . . . . . . . . .391, 418
flush interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
frames, painting . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
frames, pocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
folding, installation . . . . . . . . . . . .52
frames, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
foundation access . . . . . . . . . . .295
framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
frames, wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419
framing, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
handle sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
French, interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
hangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
garage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165
hangers, pocket . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
handicapped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .483
hardware . . . . . . . . . . .53, 125, 425
handicapped, automatic . . . . . .483
hardware kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
hangar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420
hardware, exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
hanging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
hardware, garage . . . . . . .166, 173
hardboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
hardware, threshold . . . . . .288-289
hardboard exterior . . . . . . . . . . .105
hinges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .424
hemlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
jambs, exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
hollow metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .416
jambs, interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
interior fire-rated . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
kick plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
interior, caf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
knockers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
interior, French . . . . . . . . . .117, 120
lever latchset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
interior, hollow core . . . . . . . . . .116
lever, privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
interior, louver . . . . . . . . . . .117, 120
locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
interior, panel . . . .116-117, 119-120
locksets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
interior, prehung . . . . . . . . .118-119
louvers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421
interior, slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
mantels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298
interior, solid core . . . . . . . . . . . .116
mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
lauan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
openers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
metal, reversible . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
openings, framing . . . . . . . . . . . .43
mirrored . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125
openings, steel framing . . . . . . . .65
molded face . . . . . . . . . . . .116-117
paint removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
oak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106, 119
painting, exterior . . . . . . . . . . . .242
overhead . . . . . . . . . .165, 419, 487
PL
railing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
redwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50, 98, 388
stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
stairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
waterproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
yard and patio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
Decontamination
lead-based paint . . . . . . . .235, 439
PCBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439
radioactivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439
toxic chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . .439
Decora glass block . . . . . . . . . . . .219
Decorative glass, ecclesiastical . .475
Deflect-O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
Dehumidifiers, rental . . . . . . . . . . .332
Deli case, food service . . . . . . . . .458
Delivery expense defined . . . . . . . . .3
Delivery, office trailers . . . . . . . . . .334
Delphi glass block . . . . . . . . . . . . .219
Deluge valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .496
Demobilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
Demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100, 338
asbestos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104, 338
ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
concrete block . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
curb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101, 481
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .336
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
guardrail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .336
joists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
manholes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
plumbing fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . .482
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .339
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
sheathing and siding . . . . . . . . .102
stairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
subcontract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
toilet partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .482
walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103, 338
windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
wood framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
Demountable partitions . . . . . . . . .447
Dens Glass sheathing . . . . . . . . . .183
Deposit boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
Depository doors, after hours . . . .456
Desalinization, water . . . . . . . . . . .252
Desks
bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463
Detailed block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215
Detection systems . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
Detectors
audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
infrared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
smoke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
Detour signs, barricade . . . . . . . . . .22
Dewatering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .607
Diamond lath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
Diaphragm meter . . . . . . . . . . . . .644
Diffusers, light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .587
Digging
concrete work . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
post holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
Digital
networking systems . . . . . . . . . .131
photography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Digital recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
Dimension lumber . . . . . . . . .195, 202
Dimmer switches . . . . . . . . . .129, 569
Direct overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Directory boards . . . . . . . . . .444-445
Dirt, recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
Disabled, access for . . . . . . . . . . .480
Disappearing stairs . . . . . . . . . . . .287
Disconnect switches . . . . . . . . . . .582
Dishwashers
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462
electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
return panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
SA
CSI
Division 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Division 02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
Division 03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
Division 04 . . . . . . . . . . . . .374, 377
Division 05 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .386
Division 06 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .392
Division 07 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .401
Division 08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .416
Division 09 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427
Division 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
Division 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
Division 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480
Division 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .492
Division 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
Division 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
Division 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540
Division 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .546
Division 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594
Division 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .599
Division 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614
Division 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .631
Cubicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
Culvert pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . .636, 638
Cup holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Cupboards, painting . . . . . . . . . . .243
Cupolas
aluminum roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
cedar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
copper roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
weather vanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
Curbing machine rental . . . . . . . . .328
Curbs
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . .88, 95, 619
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .101, 335
elevated slabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
for handicapped . . . . . . . . . . . .482
granite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .618
inlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .643
Curing concrete . . . . . . . . . . .359, 365
Curing papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27-28
Curtain rods
drapery hardware . . . . . . . . . . . .127
shower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Curtain wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422
Curtains
industrial and commercial . . . . .475
lift equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .467
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .466
Cut and fill excavation . . . . . . . . . .607
Cutting
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374
boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .458
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
slabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
Cypress flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156
vinyl clad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .546

alarm systems . . . . . . . . . .128, 267
wallboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
wallboard assemblies . . . . . . . . .34
boxes, outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .566
Drywall installer, wage
building wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563
cable tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .562
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
circuit breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . .572
Drywall taper, wage, residential . . .10
conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
Duct
cover plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .570
cable tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .562
cutouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .582
electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
device boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
fiberglass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .581
flex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
duct, concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
duct, surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
sheet metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
fence, charging unit . . . . . . . . . .143
underfloor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .562
fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .580
underground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
generators . . . . . . . . . . . . .131, 582
Ductile iron pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . .633
generators, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .329
Ducting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
ground wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563
Ductwork, painting . . . . . . . . . . . .440
grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .571
Dumbwaiters . . . . . . . . . . . . .133, 492
handy box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .567
Dummy knobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .424
heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176
Dump fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .541
Dump trucks
junction boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .568
debris hauling . . . . . . . . . .340, 605
lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
general hauling . . . . . . . . . . . . .137
loadcenters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .578
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139, 327
metallic tubing . . . . . . . . . .548, 550
Dumpsters, trash . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .571
Duplex nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
multi-outlet raceway . . . . . . . . . .562
Duplex receptacles . . . . . . . .129, 568
outlet boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .562
Dupont wood flooring . . . . . . . . . .157
outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129, 568
Durock backer board . . . . . . . . . .293
overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .581
Dur-O-Wal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .577
Dursban T-C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .581
Dust control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
power, temporary . . . . . . . . . . . .322
DWV pipe
raceway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516-517
raceway fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
receptacle boxes . . . . . . . . . . . .561
E
receptacles . . . . . . . . . . . .129, 568
sensor cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594
Earthwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .599
service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
compacting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .607
service entrance cable . . . . . . . .562
Easings
sprinkler controls . . . . . . . . . . . .190
stair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56, 287
subcontract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
stair rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .569
Eave closure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
switchgear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576
Eave louver vents . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
systems, solar . . . . . . . . . . . . . .587
Eaves, painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
temporary power . . . . . . . . . . . .322
Ecclesiastical
transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .577
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .464
tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
underfloor duct . . . . . . . . . . . . . .562
Eco-Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
unit heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540
Economics division . . . . . . . . . . . .310
valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
Edge forms, concrete . . . . . . .88, 344
water heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Edge pulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
wireway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
Edgers, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330 Electrician, wage
Edging
redwood . . . . . . . . . . .188, 620, 630
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271 Electrostatic precipitators . . . . . . .459
sill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289 Elevated water tanks . . . . . . . . . . .635
strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154 Elevator signs, braille . . . . . . . . . .483
Educational
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462 Elevators
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .494
networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463
construction-type . . . . . . . . . . . .322
Efflorescence, testing . . . . . . . . . .319
geared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .493
Egg knob locksets . . . . . . . . . . . .170
hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133, 494
Eggcrate louvers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
passenger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .493
Egress
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
barrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .491
sidewalk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .493
portal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .491
subcontract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .308
EIFS exterior wall system . . . . . . .404 Embankment grading . . . . . . . . . .601
Ejectors, sewage . . . . . . . . . . . . . .533 Embeco grout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
Embedded steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
Elastomeric
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .376 Embossed concrete . . . . . . . . . . . .96
latex sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 Emergency lighting . . . . . . . . . . . .592
membrane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297 Emergency shower . . . . . . . . . . . .539
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441-442
pipe insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .528 Emissions reduction . . . . . . .583, 586
roof coating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259 Employer labor taxes . . . . . . . . . . .10
waterproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
EMT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .550
Elbows
conduit circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . .552
ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .517
fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .550
black steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
Enamel
gloss, floor and porch . . .237
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .508
Encapsulated
insulation . . . . . . . .182
CPVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .511
CPVC and brass . . . . . . . . . . . .512 Enclosures . . . . . . . . . . .248, 275, 446
bus stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .483
PVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .510
cubicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
Electric service
panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .568
sauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
temporary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334
temporary . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313, 321
PL
fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
fittings, corrugated . . . . . . . . . . .637
Hi-Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .636
plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126, 516
poly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .635
Drainage
fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126, 636
slope protection . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
Drainage systems
rock and sand fill . . . . . . . . . . . .126
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .639
Drainboards, countertops . . . . . . .293
laminated plastic . . . . . . . . . . . .477
stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437
Drains
area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .530
fiberglass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .640
floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520, 530
foundation footing . . . . . . . . . . .126
gratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
precast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127, 640
rain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .530
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
trench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .640
Draperies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127, 475
Drawers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
kitchen work table . . . . . . . . . . .458
stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .458
Drawings
architectural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
as-built . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
reproduction of . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Drench showers . . . . . . . . . .536, 539
Dressing cubicles . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
Drill rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323, 329
Drilled caissons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .613
Drilling
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
post holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .622
rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600
soil testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
well . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298
Drinking fountain . . . . . . . . . .250, 539
handicapped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .481
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
Drip cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270-271
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
moulding, wood . . . . . . . . .226, 279
Drip edge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270-271
Drive shoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298
Driveway gates . . . . . . .143, 166, 623
Driveways
apron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .619
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
coating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
concrete . . . . . . . . .84, 94, 246, 619
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .101, 335
forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88, 94
paint removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
Drop
ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
poles, electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Drop cloths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
Dry pack grout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365
Dry packing, concrete . . . . . . . . . .365
Dry pipe sprinklers . . . . . . . . . . . .496
Dryers, clothes
circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
receptacles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .568
vent sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Dryvit finish, exterior . . . . . . . . . . .404
Drywall
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .102, 338
expansion joints . . . . . . . . . . . . .415
gypsum . . . . . . . . . . .168, 296, 427
insulation board . . . . . . . . . . . . .402
nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240, 243
primer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
specialties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .428
texture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
SA
overhead roll-up . . . . . . . . . . . . .420

partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
patio, sliding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
patio, swinging . . . . . . . . . .120-122
pet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
pocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
pocket, installation . . . . . . . . . . . .52
prehung, exterior . . . . . . . . . . . .110
prehung, interior . . . . . . . . .118-120
prehung, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .418
prehung, wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419
radiation shielding . . . . . . . . . . .488
refrigerator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420
revolving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420
screen, patio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
screen, security . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
screen, vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
screen, wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
screen,metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
security grills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420
service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420
shower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105-107
sliding glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420
sliding, fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419
sliding, metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447
solid core . . . . . . . . . .105-106, 110
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419
steel, building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .487
steel, exterior . . . . . . . . . . . .109-111
steel, fire-rated . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
steel, patio . . . . . . . . . . . . .121-122
steel, prehung . . . . . . . . . . . . . .418
stile & rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116-117
stock room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422
storm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114-115
strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422
telescoping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421
tub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
units, packaged . . . . . . . . . . . . .418
vault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422
vinyl, patio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
with sidelites . . . . . . . . . . .107, 111
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419
X-ray protective . . . . . . . . . . . . .488
Dormer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
louvers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
studs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
studs, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71-72
Dosch clay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
Double doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
Double sanitary tee, ABS . . . . . . .518
Double TY/cross . . . . . . . . . . . . . .518
Double wye, ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . .518
Double-cylinder door handle . . . .170
Double-hung window . . . . . . . . . .306
screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300-301
Double-track storm window . . . . .307
Dough roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
Douglas fir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
clear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195, 197
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . .156, 195, 197
Dowel supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .344
Downspouts
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
steel buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . .487
Dozer
clearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .599
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . .138, 605
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138, 326
Drafting
architectural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
Draftshield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
Dragline
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .603
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
Dragon teeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
Drain
fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
lines, demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
Drain pipe
ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
651
652
turbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .411
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Fans, ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
light kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
Fans, exhaust
attic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141-142
bath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139-140
bath switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
bath timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
bath vent kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
bath with heat . . . . . . . . . . .140-141
bath with light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459
roof vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .411
utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139-140
Fascia (facia)
forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357
gutter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .408-409
gutter adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410
metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .406
OSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278
piecework rates . . . . . . . . . . .39, 76
soffit system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .405
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Fasteners, painting . . . . . . . . . . . .441
Faucets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249, 537
Feather wedges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
Featherock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
Feed water regulators . . . . . . . . . .544
Fees
acoustical design . . . . . . . . . . . .134
appraisal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
arbitration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
building permit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
engineer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134, 316
estimating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . .134, 314
sewer connection . . . . . . . . . . . .314
specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
valuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
water meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
Felt
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26, 405
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . .260, 262, 405
Felton sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
Female adapter
ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
Fence
aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
athletic fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .469
barbed wire topper . . . . . . . . . .623
basketweave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147
board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147
chain link . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142, 622
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .336
electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
erosion control . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
face board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145
gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
hillside labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146
ornamental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
painting metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
pet enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
picket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
picket, vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
post & rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
posts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144-145
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334
sediment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
shadowbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
silt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
split-rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
swimming pool . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
temporary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22, 334
tennis court . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
wire mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
wood gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146
Fertilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187, 628
Fescue seeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .629
PL
shovels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
slope protection . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
spreading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601
spreading material by hand . . . .136
sprinkling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
tamping . . . . . . . . . . .342, 601, 603
tamping, by hand . . . . . . . . . . . .136
topsoil, by hand . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
tractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
tree removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .599
trenching . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136, 602
trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
wheel loaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .603
Exhaust
fume system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
hoods, food service . . . . . . . . . .459
range hoods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
vents, dryer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
Exhaust fan
bath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139-140
bath, with heater . . . . . . . . . . . .141
food service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459
QuieTTest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
roof vent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .411
switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
timer switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
ValueTest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
with infrared heater . . . . . . . . . .140
Exhaust stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .585
Existing conditions . . . . . . . . . . . .335
Exit door hardware . . . . . . . . . . . .424
touch bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
Exit signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .591
Expanded polystyrene board . . . .403
Expansion
shields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .376, 561
strips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219
Expansion joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . .430
composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85, 358
covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .415
glass block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384
lath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
preformed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .415
sealants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .415
Expansion tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
boiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
Explosion-proof lights . . . . . . . . . .591
Exposed aggregate finish . . . .95, 359
Extension cords, rental . . . . . . . . .330
Exterior door jambs . . . . . . . . . . . .108
Exterior doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
fir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
flush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
hollow metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .416
jambs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
prehung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109-110
solid core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .418
Exterior house paint . . . . . . .236, 237
Exterior Improvements . . . . . . . . .614
Exterior wall system (EIFS) . . . . . .404
Extinguishers, fire . . . . . . . . .438, 497
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .497
Extruded polymer moulding . . . . .228
Eye wash shower . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
SA
End cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263

Endwall flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
Engineer, overhead . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Engineering fees . . . . . . . . . .134, 316
tilt-up construction . . . . . . . . . . .366
Enkebolt molding, cabinets . . . . . .31
Entrance
cap, threaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .549
hoods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222, 478
thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
Entry doors . . . . . . .106-107, 111-112
deco fan lite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
fiberglass . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112-113
oak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
Envelex ceiling domes . . . . . . . . . .79
Environmental noise survey . . . . .134
EPA
standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .586
Tier IV pollution control rating . .583
EPDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .406
Epoxy
bed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441-442
Epoxy-coated rebar . . . . . . . .349, 353
Epoxy-tie adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
EPS forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
checkroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462
food service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .369
loading docks . . . . . . . . . . . . . .455
mobilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .355
paint sprayer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
parking control . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
service station . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
Erickson couplings . . . . . . . . . . . .549
Erosion control
fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
landscaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .629
silt fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
soil covers, stabilization . . . . . . .608
Escalators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .494
Escape window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .308
Estimating, accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Etch, acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
Etching concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
Eternit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
Ethylene Propylene Diene
Monomer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .406
European ISO standards . . .583, 586
Evaporative coolers . . . . . . . . . . . .178
Evaporator coil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180
Excavation
air hammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
backfilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
backhoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
blasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600
brushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138, 599
bulldozer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
caissons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .613
clearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
compaction . . . . . . . . . . . .136, 601
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
dozer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .605
dragline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .603
drilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600, 613
embankment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601
equipment rental . . . . . . . .138, 325
erosion control . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
fine grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
footings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
grading . . . . . . . . . . . .135, 342, 600
hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .606
hand work . . . . . . . . . . . . .135, 342
hauling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .604
loaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136, 602
loading trucks . . . . . . . . . .138, 604
manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .606
pneumatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
post holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
ripping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601
riprap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
scraper-hauler . . . . . . . . . . . . . .606
F
Fabric
draperies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
erosion control . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
lead mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
stage curtain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .466
wallcover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438
Fabricated metals . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
Facade screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410
Face board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145
Face brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212, 377
Faceted glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
Facing tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377
Facing, marble fireplace . . . . . . . .210
Factory rep, cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
Fan lite doors . . . . . . . . . . . .110, 113
Fan units, heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . .540
Fans
garage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
Fiber
cant strips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .406
forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347
roof coating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
Fiber cement
lap siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
Fiber floor, Tarkett . . . . . . . . . . . . .153
Fiber mesh concrete reinforcing . . .85
Fiber optic cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
Fiberboard wallboard . . . . . . . . . .296
Fiberglass
asphalt shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
base sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
bathtubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247, 538
ceilings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
doors, entry . . . . . . . . . . . . .112-113
drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .640
duct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
insulation . . . . . . . . . . .181, 402-403
panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
pipe insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .528
septic tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
shower receptors . . . . . . . . . . . .275
showers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248
tub and shower combination . . .538
whirlpool bath . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
Fiberglass-reinforced plastic
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
Fibermesh screen . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
FICA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
Field offices, temporary, rental . . .333
Fields, playing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .469
Fill
caulking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
excavation . . . . . . . . .135, 342, 602
rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342, 609
sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
slab base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
Fill investigation
compacted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
soil testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
Filler
block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
panels, cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
wood filler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Filler strip
cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
chain link fence . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
Film, polyethylene . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
Filter sock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126, 636
Filter, air, central . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177
Filters
exhaust hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459
screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298
water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .534
Financing, project . . . . . . . . . . . . .314
Fine grading
embankment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601
hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
landscaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .628
pavement . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245, 614
slabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600
Finish carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
backing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
blocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
cabinet installation . . . . . . . . . . . .55
carpeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
cased openings . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
closet poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
closet shelves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
countertops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
door accessories . . . . . . . .105, 423
door casing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
door trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
fireplace mantels . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
fireplace surrounds . . . . . . . . . . .55
flooring, wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
folding stairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
furring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .423
job-built stairways . . . . . . . . . . .286
locksets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
mantels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
medicine cabinets . . . . . . . . . . .222
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54, 228
paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
railings, stair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Flooring
access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437
anti-fatigue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .435
artificial turf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .469
asphalt tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434
bamboo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
carpet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76, 437
carpet tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437
ceramic tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292
crossband parquet . . . . . . . . . .158
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .101, 340
Douglas fir . . . . . . . . .156, 195, 197
finishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
fir . . . . . . . . . . . . .156, 195, 197-198
flagstone . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218, 221
floating hardwood . . . . . . . . . . .157
gymnasium . . . . . . . . . . . .434, 469
installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434
marble . . . . . . . . . . . .210, 291, 385
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221, 385
non-slip tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .435
parquet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434
pedestal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437
Pergo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157
pine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155-156
plank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155
quarry tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385, 432
raised, installation . . . . . . . . . . .437
resilient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434
rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .436
safety tiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .435
sheet vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . .152, 434
softwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156, 434
stone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
Tarkett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153
terrazzo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385, 436
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434, 437
tile, vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
tongue and groove . . . . . . . . . .157
vinyl sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . .152, 434
vinyl tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153, 434
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156, 434
wood laminate . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157
wood strip . . . . . . . . . .55, 154, 157
FlowGuard Gold pipe . . . . . . . . . .511
Flue
fireplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152
lining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218, 377
Fluorescent, CFL . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
Fluorescent lighting . . . . . . . .190, 587
Flush bushing, ABS . . . . . . . . . . . .520
Flush doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124, 419
bi-fold closet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
birch exterior . . . . . . . . . . .106, 110
birch interior . . . . . . . .115-116, 119
fire-rated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
hardboard exterior . . . . . . .105, 110
hardboard interior . . . .115-116, 118
hardwood exterior . . . . . . .105, 110
lauan exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
lauan interior . . . . . . . . . . .116, 118
oak entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
oak interior . . . . . . . . . . . . .116, 119
steel exterior . . . . . . . . . . . .110-111
steel utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
Foam insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
Foam panel adhesive . . . . . . . . . . .18
Foamglass insulation . . . . . . . . . .403
Foil-backed gypsum . . . . . . . . . . .427
Foil-faced insulation . . . . . . . . . . .401
Folding beds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Folding doors . . . . . . . . . . . .122, 447
locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
Folding fire partitions . . . . . . . . . . .447
Folding stairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
Food
beverage dispenser . . . . . . . . . .462
deep fat fryers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459
freezers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
meat and deli cases . . . . . . . . .458
mixers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
pizza preparation units . . . . . . .458
pot and pan racks . . . . . . . . . . .460
sandwich preparation units . . . .458
service equipment . . . . . . . . . . .457
stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
toasters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
warmers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
work tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .458
Foot grille . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
PL
Fixtures
electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129, 190
lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .593
lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190, 593
plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254
Flagpoles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .452
aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .452
foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
Flagstone
floors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218, 221
pavers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .618
Flameproofed draperies . . . . . . . .475
Flanged pipe, cast iron . . . . . . . . .631
Flanges
ABS closet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
black steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
Flash cone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271, 273
Flashing
aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
aluminum siding . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
building paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
compound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .339
galvanized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273, 407
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .376
paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
ridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
roof jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .530
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263, 406
sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
sheet metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
skylight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
Flexible conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .559
Flexible strip doors . . . . . . . . . . . .422
Flexure test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
Flexwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438
Flight, photography . . . . . . . . . . . .316
Float finish
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95, 359
glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425
Float glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167, 426
Float traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .545
Floating backing, steel . . . . . . . . . .69
Floating hardwood flooring . . . . . .157
Floodlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .592
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Floor
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . .18, 154, 159
assemblies, wood framed . . . . . .33
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
decking, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .388
decking, subflooring . . .42, 61, 395
drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520, 530
drains, ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
drains, plumbing . . . .530, 536, 540
enamel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
furring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
grating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
joists . . . . . . . . . .33-34, 40-41, 393
joists, piecework . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
joists, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58, 73
joists, steel blocking . . . . . . . . . .61
leveling compound . . . . . . . . . .154
mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222
painting . . . . . . . . . . . .240, 441-442
piecework rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
plank, precast . . . . . . . . . . . . . .362
plate, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .388
polishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
radiant heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175
safes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265, 456
sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . .33-34, 395
shellacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
sinks, plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . .540
slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .356
slab, concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
slab, precast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .362
staining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
steel, piecework . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
varnishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
waxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Floor layer, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
SA
running moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . .55

sauna rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
shutters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
skylights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
soffits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
stair balusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
stairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56, 285
thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
wall paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
wallboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
weatherstripping . . . . . . . . . . . .297
window sills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298
window trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Finish grading . . . . . . . .135, 187, 245
Finish hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425
Finishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427
decks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434
gypsum wallboard . . . . . . . . . . .427
plaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
wallpaper . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296, 439
Finishing
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95, 359
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156
nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
Fink truss . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49, 72, 399
Finned tube radiation . . . . . . .542-543
Fir
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106-107
flooring . . . . . . . .156, 195, 197-198
Fire
alarm breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .575
alarm systems . . . . . . . . . .438, 596
alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
dampers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109, 419
escapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
extinguishers . . . . . . . . . . .438, 497
hose cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . .497
hydrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .632
hydrants, demolition . . . . . . . . .337
pole tower, playground . . . . . . .473
protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459
protection equipment . . . . .495-496
pumper connection . . . . . . . . . .497
retardant treatments . . . . . . . . .209
sprinkler systems . . . . . . . .150, 495
suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
wall hydrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .497
Fire-rated, doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419
Fire retardant, treatment . . . . . . . .209
Fireblocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Firebrick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
Fireclay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
Fireplaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152
gas-burning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152
mantels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221, 377
prefabricated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377
surrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
wood-burning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
Fireproof caulking . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Fireproofing
columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .413
spray-on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .413
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
Fire-rated
door frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
First aid, overhead . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Fishtape, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
Fittings
ABS bungalow . . . . . . . . . . . . . .518
black steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .507
CPVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .511
CPVC and brass . . . . . . . . . . . .512
drain pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .568
PEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .513
PEX-AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .515
polyethylene pipe . . . . . . . . . . . .634
PVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .510
PVC water pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . .633
Football goal posts . . . . . . . . . . . .470

Footings
bell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .613
bollard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
caissons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .613
column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
concrete . . . . . . .84, 86, 92-93, 354
continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .100, 338
drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
estimating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86, 343
keyway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
spread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .380
ties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365
Forced air furnaces . . . . . . . . . . . .178
Forged steel valves . . . . . . . . . . . .523
Forklift, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
Form stakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
Formboard, fiber deck . . . . . . . . .372
Formica countertops . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Forming
architectural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .345
landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
soffits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
Forms
beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348
board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
clamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343
concrete . . . . . . . . . .86-87, 94, 343
concrete insulated . . . . . . . . .86-87
curb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
footing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
keyway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
liner, architectural . . . . . . . . . . . .368
liners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .345
oil, concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86-87
plywood . . . . . . . .88, 343, 345, 372
release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
shoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .344
snap ties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
spreader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
stakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
stripping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
ties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86, 358
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .366
wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88, 344
Formwork
column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .346-347
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343
steel-framed plywood . . . . . . . .345
steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
stripping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Fortifiber products . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Foundation
forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88, 343
forms, reinforcing . . . . . . . . .88, 349
formwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343
insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
investigation, soil testing . . . . . .283
layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
placing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .354
poisoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
soil calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
stakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
trenching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .602
vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
waterproofing . . . . . . . . . . .296-297
Foundations
access door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
anchor bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367
anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
bell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .613
bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
caissons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .613
coating, asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
concrete . . . . .84, 92, 343, 354, 356
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .100, 338
drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .369
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
flagpoles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
footings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93-94
injected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .613
653
PL
Gabions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
Gable
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
truss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49, 73, 399
vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
vents, power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
GAF shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
Gallery mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
Galvanized
fabricated metals . . . . . . . . . . . .391
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .487
steel pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
Galvanizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
Game equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
Garage doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165
hardware . . . . . . . . . . .165-166, 173
locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165
openers, wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165
weather seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165
Garage, carport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Garage, epoxy floor . . . . . . . . . . . .442
Garbage disposers
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462
electric work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250
Garden window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
Garment rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
Gas
appliance rough-in . . . . . . . . . . .255
chlorination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .635
connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255
distribution lines . . . . . . . . . . . . .644
furnaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177, 541
griddle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540
log lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .644
piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255, 644
range, commercial . . . . . . . . . . .460
regulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .644
stops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .526
storage tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .546
valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
wall furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
water heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .530
Gas station
air and water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
cash box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
hydraulic hoist . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
Gas turbines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .584
additional costs . . . . . . . . . . . . .585
generator sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . .584
heat recovery systems . . . . . . . .584
Gaskets
neoprene . . . . . . . . . . . . . .407, 416
sill plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
Gasoline dispenser . . . . . . . . . . . .453
Gate valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . .496, 523
Gates
automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166
barrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
chain link fence . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
hardware . . . . . . . . . .143, 148, 623
654
ornamental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166
parking control . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
temporary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334
trash enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . .369
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146
wrought iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
Gateway, electronic . . . . . . . . . . . .131
Gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .529
liquid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .546
Gel stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
General contractor
crews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5, 211
General requirements . . . . . . . . . .313
Generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131, 582
exhaust stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .585
gas turbine, pollution control
modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .586
motor-driven, pollution control
modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .583
power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .587
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329
steam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
wind turbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132
Geodesic dome, playground . . . .471
Geographic cost adjustments . .12-15
Geotextiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
Ginnies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
Girders
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40, 393
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .354
forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348
precast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .362
shield flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387
steel framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Girts
fireproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .414
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .386
Glaslock interlocking shingles . . .261
Glass
artwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
bead moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83, 335
mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
sliding doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420
storefront . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422
window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166, 425
wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421
Glass block . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219, 384
accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219
Glazed
block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .382
floor tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .431
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290, 377
Glazier, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Glazing
curtain walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422
polycarbonate . . . . . . . . . .426, 486
sash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425
tempered glass . . . . . . . . . . . . .486
Globe valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .524
Glove bags, asbestos . . . . . . . . . .341
Glove painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
Glue, adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . .17-18
Glu-lam beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .399
Goal posts, football . . . . . . . . . . . .470
Goals, soccer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
Golden Virola paneling . . . . . . . . .244
Gooseneck
stair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
stair rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
Grab bars
bath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24, 449
handicapped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .482
Gradall
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326
trenching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .602
Grade beams
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86, 93
formwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Graders, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326
Grading
embankment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
fine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136, 245
finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245, 601
hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
landscaping . . . . . . . . . . . .187, 628
Furnaces
direct vent gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
electric work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
forced air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177, 541
gravity gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177
wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .541
Furnishings
church glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
window treatment . . . . . . . . . . . .475
Furring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .398, 428
floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
studs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .580
FUTA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
SA
masonry walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . .380

pile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
pole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .593
tilt-up construction . . . . . . . . . . .365
Fountains
decorative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .490
drinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250, 539
drinking, handicapped . . . . . . . .481
ornamental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .490
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
wash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .539
Frame seal sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
Frames
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
door, painting . . . . . . . . . . .242-243
manhole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .642
see-thru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421
window, painting . . . . . . . . . . . .241
Framing
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
backing and nailers . . . . . . . . . . .47
beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
blocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
bracing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
canopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
ceiling joists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . .159, 161
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .103, 338
door openings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
dormer studs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
fascia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
fireblocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
floor trusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
furring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
grounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
ledgers and ribbons . . . . . . . . . . .47
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195, 202
nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
piecework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
piecework rates . . . . . . . . . . .39, 74
posts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
roof sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . .49-50
roof trusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57, 67, 387
steel collar beams . . . . . . . . . . . .72
steel exterior wall studs . . . . .63-64
steel interior wall studs . . . . . .62-63
steel stud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
subflooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
trimmers and curbs . . . . . . . . . . .48
wall plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
wall sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
wall stud wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393
walls, exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
window opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Framing nails, screw shank . . . . .231
Free access flooring . . . . . . . . . . .437
Freezers
food service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
medical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .474
wiring (subcontract) . . . . . . . . . .129
Freight elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . .494
French doors . . . . . . . . . . . . .107, 117
interior, double . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
Frenchwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
Frequency meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576
Fresnel globes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .591
Fresnel-type spotlight . . . . . . . . . .467
Frieze moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Frieze vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410
Fringe benefits
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
FRP
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
Fryers, commercial . . . . . . . . . . . .459
Fuel grates, fireplace . . . . . . . . . . .151
Fuel storage tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . .546
Full-view storm doors . . . . . . . . . .114
Fume hoods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
kitchen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459
laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
Fund control fees . . . . . . . . . . . . .314
Fungus
preventor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
scraper-hauler . . . . . . . . . . . . . .606
site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600
slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365
Grand Sequoia shingles . . . . . . . .261
Grandstands . . . . . . . . . . . . .468, 478
Granite
aggregate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .353
aggregate concrete . . . . . . . . . . .85
bollards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
countertop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
curb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .618
decomposed edging . . . . . . . . .630
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384
paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385, 618
terrazzo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
Grass
artificial turf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .469
landscaping . . . . . . . . . . . .187, 629
paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246, 620
seed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .629
sod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
Grasscloth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438
Grates
fireplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .631
Gratings, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
Gravel
aggregate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
landscaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .630
paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246, 620
riprap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
slab base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
Gravel guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
Gravel stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271, 407
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .339
Grease
filters, exhaust hoods . . . . . . . . .459
interceptors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .533
Greenboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169
Greenhouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
Greenwaste recycling . . . . . . . . . .335
Grey iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
Griddles, gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
Grid-WALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Grilles
foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420, 489
Grills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .473
kitchen, commercial . . . . . . . . . .460
Grinders
pneumatic, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .323
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329
stump, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Grinding concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
Grits, concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
Ground cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .630
Ground fault interrupter . . . . . . . . .128
Ground rod clamps . . . . . . . . . . . .571
Ground wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563
Grounding
devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128, 571
electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .571
locknuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .571
Grounds, wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
concrete block cores . . . . .215, 381
Grout
brick pavers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .617
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .381
door frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .381
forms, tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368
foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
machine base . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
manhole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .643
masonry . . . . . . . . . . .211, 215, 381
mix, concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
pressure injected . . . . . . . .360, 643
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291-292
Grouting
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
pipe joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .643
pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360, 643
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365
GRS conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
Grubbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138, 599
Guard
corner . . . . . . . . . . . . .169, 391, 448
Hinges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53, 424
gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
Hip roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
clay tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
fiber cement slate . . . . . . . . . . .264
rafters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261-262
steel rafters . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70, 74
trusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Hoists
auto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .494
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
service station . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
Hold down brackets . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Hold downs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
Hollow core doors . . . . . . . . .116-117
Hollow metal doors . . . . . . . .109, 416
frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .418
Hollow metal, painting . . . . . . . . . .441
Home energy rating . . . . . . . . . . .185
Home inspection service . . . . . . . . .26
Home networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Home office cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Hood filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459
Hoods
entrance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
exhaust, food service . . . . . . . . .459
laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256-257
range, quiet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257
range, vented . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
Hooks
coat and hat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
robe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Hopper windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
Hopper, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
Horizontal ladder, playground . . . .471
Horns, paging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
Hose
air, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
bibbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .526
clamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
fire, cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .497
gate valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
reel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
Hospital
cubicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
freezers, refrigerators . . . . . . . . .474
Hot tub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248
Hot water generators, hydronic . .541
Hot water heaters
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .530
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
Hot water heating . . . . . .255, 542-543
connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255
gas, rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255
pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
Hot water storage tanks . . . . . . . .533
Hot water supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254
Hotmopping
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
waterproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .401
Hourly wages
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
House paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
House street numbers . . . . . . . . . .173
Housewrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
Tyvek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Housing, manufactured . . . . . . . .484
How to use this book . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Hubs, lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
Humidifiers, wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Humus, peat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .628
Hurricane
protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
shutters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
ties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
HVAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540
ducting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .486
electric heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176
furnaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177
heat pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179
hybrid central heating . . . . . . . .175
hydronic heating . . . . . . . . . . . .173
PL
SA
Hair interceptors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .533

Hammering, concrete . . . . . . . . . .360
Hammers
for pile drivers, rental . . . . . . . . .325
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325, 329
Hand excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
Handholes, electric . . . . . . . . . . . .547
Handicapped
access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480
access parking . . . . . . . . . . . . .481
door opener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .483
symbols, parking lot . . . . . . . . .621
Handle sets, door . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
Handrails
access flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438
iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
painting . . . . . . . . . . .240, 242, 442
patio deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
stair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56, 284, 286
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389
wall protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . .448
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226
Handy box, electric . . . . . . . . . . . .567
Hanger rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .522
Hangers
angle bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .560
clevis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .521
conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .559
header and joist . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
pocket door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .396
swivel ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .521
timber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
Hanging doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Hardboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . .105, 116, 118
doors, fire-rated . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
lap siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278
panel siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244, 439
wallcoverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439
Hardener, concrete . . . . . . . . . . . .359
HardiPanel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
HardiPlank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
HardiTrim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
Hardware
bi-fold door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
commercial and industrial . . . . .423
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425
finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425
garage door . . . . . . . .165-166, 173
gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148, 623
partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
pocket door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
rule of thumb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .423
threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
Hardwood
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
doors, fire-rated . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
doors, prehung . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154, 434
flooring demolition . . . . . . . . . . .101
paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
Hat channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .428
Hat racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
Hatches, roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410
Hauling
debris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .604
truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
Haunch forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .345
Hazard surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
Hazards testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
HDPE drain pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . .636
Header hangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
Header pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .607
Headers
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45, 393
yard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
Heads, sprinkler . . . . . . . . . . . . . .626
Hearths, marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
Heat
detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540
recovery systems . . . . . . . . . . . .584
Heat exchanger foundations . . . . .370
Heat pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179
accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179
Heat-A-Lamp heater and fan . . . .141
Heaters
baseboard . . . . . . . . .175-176, 541
electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176
floor units . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175-176
food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540
gas wall furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . .177
radiant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175-176
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329
solar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252, 532
suspended units . . . . . . . . . . . .177
water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252, 530
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Heating
ceiling panels, radiant . . . . . . . .176
central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175
coil, heat pump . . . . . . . . . . . . .180
electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176
floor units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175
hot water assembly . . . . . . . . . .255
hybrid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175
radiant ceiling panels . . . . . . . . .176
radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .543
solar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .532
Heating and venting . . . . . . . . . . .543
Hedge trimmers, rental . . . . . . . . .330
Help, software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Hem-fir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
fascia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Hemlock
boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
molding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
Henry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
HERS rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
Hex bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
High boy threshold, oak . . . . . . . .108
High early strength
cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
High-bay lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . .590
High-intensity lighting . . . . . . . . . .590
High-pressure sodium lighting . . .590
Highway
stakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
dog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
gravel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Guardrail
access flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438
construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .336
highway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
Gunite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
Gutters
apron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95, 619
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .408
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .101, 338
ice-melting cable . . . . . . . . . . . .566
inlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .643
rain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168, 408
rain disperser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410
sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410
wire, duct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
Gutting, demolition . . . . . . . . . . . .338
Gym
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .468
floors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434, 469
Gymnasium base . . . . . . . . . . . . .416
Gypboard demolition . . . . . . . . . .338
Gypsum
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
ceiling panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
decking, poured . . . . . . . . . . . . .372
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .102, 338
drywall . . . . . . . . . . . .168, 296, 427
lath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
plaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246, 430
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372
roofing, demolition . . . . . . . . . . .339
mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .468
radiant floor heating . . . . . . . . . .175
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180
stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .468
Hydrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .497
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
Hydrated lime
builders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
soil conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . .628
Hydraulic
door closers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
excavators, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .326
jacks, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
truck cranes, rental . . . . . . . . . .322
Hydroblasting . . . . . . . . . . . .241, 266
Hydronic
controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173, 542
heating, floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175
hot water generators . . . . . . . . .541
radiators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .542
Hydroseeding, subcontract .188, 629
Hypalon roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .406
I
I joist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Ice and water shield . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Ice cream dispenser . . . . . . . . . . .458
Ice dam shield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Ice plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .630
Ice storage unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
Ice-maker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
Ice-melting cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . .566
ICF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Identifying devices
for handicapped . . . . . . . . . . . .482
signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445
Illumination, street . . . . . . . . . . . . .490
Illustrations, architectural . . . . . . . .20
Impact windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304
Imperial gypsum base . . . . . . . . .188
Incandescent lighting . . . . . . . . . .192
Incline lifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
Indicator posts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .632
Indicator valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
Indicators, gauges . . . . . . . . . . . .529
Indirect overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Induction cooktops . . . . . . . . . . . .258
Industrial wage rates . . . . . . . . . . .312
Inertia sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594
Infiltration barrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Infrared
elevator door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
heater and fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176
thermography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
Inlets, curb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .643
Insect screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
Inserts, concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
Inspection
building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .635-636, 643
Instructions for this book . . . . . . . . . .3
Instrumentation, switchboard . . . .575
Insulated siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .404
Insulating
board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181
glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167, 426
roof deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372
skylights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . .181, 184, 401
analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
asbestos, removal . . . . . . . . . . .341
board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .402-403
board, demolition . . . . . . . . . . . .102
cellular Foamglass . . . . . . . . . . .403
cellulose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
cold box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .403
Corbond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
encapsulated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182
expanded polystyrene . . . .402-403
FBX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
fiberglass . . . . . . . . . .181, 401-402
foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
housewrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
655
Lab refrigerators . . . . . . . . . . . . . .474

Labor codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Labor column defined . . . . . . . . . .7-9
Labor costs
adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
crews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-9
defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Labor productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Labor rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Labor, painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Lacquer thinner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
M
K
Kalman course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360

Keenes cement . . . . . . . . . .246, 430
Key joints . . . . . . . . . . . .343-344, 349
Keyed wall form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .345
Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .595
Keys, construction . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
Keyway form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Kick plates
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . .424-425
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
Kitchen
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29, 477
cabinets, installation . . . . . . . . . .55
fans, commercial . . . . . . . . . . . .459
sinks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250, 539
sinks, rough-in . . . . . . . . . .254, 536
Kneelers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .465
Kneewall cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Knob, dummy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .424
Knock-down door frames . . . . . . .109
Knockers, door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
Kraft-faced insulation . . . . . . . . . .401
SA
Jackhammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139, 323
Jackposts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187
Jalousie window . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
Jamb
exterior door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
side stripping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Jamb saws, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
Jamb sets
finger joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
656
Ladders
attic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
reinforcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .376
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329
rolling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463
sliding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389
Ladder-type wall reinforcement . . .376
Ladle rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .458
Lag bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
Lag shields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
Lally columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39, 57
Lambs tongue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
Laminate shingles, architectural
grade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
Laminate wood flooring . . . . . . . .157
Laminated plastic
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
countertops . . . . . . . . . . . . .96, 477
wallcoverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439
Laminated sandwich panels . . . . .405
Laminated wood, glued beams
and timbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .399
Lamp post wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
Lamps
CFL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
fixture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .593
fluorescent . . . . . . . . . . . . .190, 587
LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
Landings
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480
forming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
stair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286, 400
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389
Landscape
irrigation wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
site curbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Landscaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .629
Lane delineator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Lane spikes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
Lap cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259-260
Lap siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278
fiber cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
spruce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
Laser level, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
Latchsets
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .424
passage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
Latex
block filler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
deck, waterproofing . . . . . . . . . .297
house paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
masonry paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
painting, labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
primer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236, 297
stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
stucco paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
Lath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .429
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .338
gypsum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
redwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200
stakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
Lather, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Lathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .429
Lattice
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
Lauan doors
bi-fold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
flush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
heater closet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116-118
Laundry
clothes chutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
clothesline units . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
sinks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250
tub rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254
Lava rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384
Lavatories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .538
bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
china . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249
marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535
vanities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
solid clear pine . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118

with hinges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
James Hardie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
Jetting wellpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . .607
Jib cranes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
Jig saws, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
Job site
costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317, 321
engineer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
office, temporary, rental . . . . . . .333
overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
security service . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Job superintendent . . . . . . . . . . . .317
Joint cleaning, pavement . . . . . . .617
Joint compound . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
Joints
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85, 358
form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .376-377
mortar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211, 617
paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .617
sandblasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .617
Joists
bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
bridging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38, 393
ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46, 67
ceiling, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33-34, 41
floor or ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . .38, 73
forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357
hanger nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
I-joist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
piecework rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
precast concrete . . . . . . . . . . . .362
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .388
steel floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
steel framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
steel, piecework . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
TJI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Jumbo brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212
Jumbo Tex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Junction box, electric . . . . . . . . . .547
Junior mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
PL
panel adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

Perlite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .402
Perlite board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .403
pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .528
polyisocyanurate . . . . . . . . . . . .402
polystyrene . . . . . . . . .182, 402-403
pouring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
R-Gard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
rockwool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .403
SAFB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
sill gasket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
sound control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
sound control board . . . . .402, 427
subcontract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
Super Tuff-R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .402
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
thermal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .401
urethane sheathing . . . . . . . . . .183
vermiculite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .402
weatherstrip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425
Insurance
bonding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186
included in costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186
overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Insurance, labor cost
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Interceptors, plumbing . . . . . . . . .533
Interest rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314
Interior doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
birch, flush . . . . . . . . . . . . .115-116
caf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
fir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
fire-rated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
flush . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116, 118-119
full louver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
half louver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
hardboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115-116
heater closet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
hemlock, prehung . . . . . . . . . . .120
knotty alder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
lauan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
lauan, flush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
oak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117, 119
oak, flush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
pine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117, 120
prehung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
Interior paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
Interior wall assemblies . . . . . . . . . .34
Interlocking paving stones . . . . . .385
Interlocking shingles . . . . . . . . . . .261
Intermediate bracing, steel framing .67
Intermediate metal conduit . . . . . .553
Internet connection . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Inverter system, solar . . . . . . . . . .283
Investigation, soil . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
Iron
cast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
embedded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
wrought . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
Iron worker, wage . . . . . . . . . . . . .312
Ironing boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187
Ironwork
ornamental . . . . . . . . . . . . .150, 391
railings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256, 390
stairs, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
wrought iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
Irrigation systems
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .623
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189-190
sprinklers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .626
Island cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Ivy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .630
Lawn
lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
rollers, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
seeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187
sprinkler system . . . . . . . . .189-190
sprinklers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .624, 626
Lay-in ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
engineer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313, 316
foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
stakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
typical costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
Leach fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Lead
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273, 407
X-ray barriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .488
Lead mesh fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . .475
Lead-based paint
removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235, 439
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Lease rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .586
Lecterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .464
LED light bulb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
Ledger flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
Ledgers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47, 394
LEED
air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . .180
certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .541
hydronic boilers . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
Legal assistance, mobile . . . . . . . .20
Let-in bracing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Let-in ribbons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Letter boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .451-452
Letter drop plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . .424
Lettering, hand-painted . . . . . . . . .445
Letters, signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445
Levee excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .607
Levelers, dock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .455
Leveling flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
Levels, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Lever locksets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
Lexan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .486
L-flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
Liability insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . .186
Library
ladders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463
shelving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463, 476
Lift slabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .356
Lifting
cranes, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368
Lifts
dock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .455
elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
incline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
rolling platform, rental . . . . . . . .327
wheelchair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
Light bulb
CFL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
Light emitting diode . . . . . . . . . . .193
Light standards, demolition . . . . .337
Light towers, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Light, traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .490
Light-gauge steel framing . . . . . . . .56
Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190, 593
area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .593
bus stop shelters . . . . . . . . . . . .483
can . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
court . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
decorative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .491
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .592
HID (high-intensity) . . . . . . .589-590
landscape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
metal halide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .590
ornamental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .491
panelboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .577
poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .593
recessed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .467
street . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .592
temporary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
tennis court . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
vandal-resistant . . . . . . . . . . . . .591
yard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .592
Lighting fixtures . . . . . . . . . . .190, 593
explosion-proof . . . . . . . . . . . . .591
exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .593
PL
Machine bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234

Machinery
appraisal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
Mahogany doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Mail
chutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .451
conveyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
drop plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .424
Mailboxes
brass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .451
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . .451-452
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
Male adapter
ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
Man safes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
Manager, office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Manholes
covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .643
cut-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
electric pull boxes . . . . . . . . . . .547
frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .642
precast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .642
repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .643
rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
Manhours defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Mannington flooring . . . . . . . . . . .153
Mansards, sheet metal . . . . . . . . .406
Mantels
door and window . . . . . . . . . . . .298
fireplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209-210
labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
Manual excavation . . . . . . . . . . . .606
Manufactured housing . . . . . . . . .484
Manure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .628
Map display panel . . . . . . . . . . . . .484
Maple paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
Mapping, aerial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
Marble
bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . .210, 291, 385
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384
setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
sills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298
specialties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
vanity tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
Marble setter, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Margin, profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
Marine
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
varnish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
Markerboard, chalkboard . . . . . . .444

Markers, road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
Marking
parking lot spaces . . . . . . . . . . .621
pavement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
Markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
contingency . . . . . . . . . . . .210-211
general contractor . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
subcontractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Masking, surface prep . . . . . . . . .442
Masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221, 374
acid-proof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .378
anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215, 381
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .100, 338
fireplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
furring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
glass block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219
insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374
materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221, 377
mortar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241, 441
pointing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375
preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
reinforcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375
sandblasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
sawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
steam cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . .375
surface prep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
waterproofer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
waterproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
Mass excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .605
Mastercure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95, 359
Mastic
adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291-292
Mat reinforcing steel . . . . . . . . . . .353
Material costs defined . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Material demolition . . . . . . . . . . . .341
Material handling systems . . . . . .495
Material hoist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
Material lifts, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .327
Mats
entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222, 478
erosion control . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
Mattress and box springs,
folding beds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
MC cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .565
MDF moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
MDO plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
Meat and deli case . . . . . . . . . . . .458
Meat saw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .458
Mechanical drawing, architectural .126
Mediation
fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Medical, refrigerators . . . . . . . . . .474
Medicare payroll taxes . . . . . . . . .288
Medicine cabinets . . . . . . . . .222, 449
Medium-density plywood . . . . . . .204
Medley sheet vinyl flooring . . . . . .434
Membrane
detaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Ditra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
poly film . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .405
slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94, 342
underlayment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
waterproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
Mercury vapor lights . . . . . . . . . . .589
Mesh
reinforcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91, 352
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Mesh, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
Metal
buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .487
door frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .418
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
facing panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .405
halide lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .590
lath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .429
common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
eastern pine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195, 197
finish trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
hemlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
oak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199, 224
plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
Ponderosa pine . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
posts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206
recycled composite . . . . . . . .98-99
recycled plastic . . . . . . . . . .98, 206
red cedar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
southern pine . . . . . . . . . . .196-197
specialty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206
stakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
timbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
treated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203
treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
wall sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .396
West coast . . . . . . . . .196, 200, 203
white pine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
Luminaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .587
LVL Beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .400
SA
fluorescent . . . . . . . . . . . . .190, 587

high-intensity (HID) . . . . . . .589-590
indoor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .593
obstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .591
outdoor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190, 593
outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
Lightning
arrestor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
Lights
barricade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
solar powered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Lightweight concrete . . . .85, 353, 372
Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .628
builders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
field marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
landscaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187
masons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
soil conditioner . . . . . . . . . .187, 628
Limestone
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384
paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .619
Linen chutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
Liner, form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .345, 347
Link mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222
Lintels
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .386
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
Liquid level gauge . . . . . . . . .174, 546
Liquid-tight conduit . . . . . . . . . . . .559
Loadcenters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .578
Loaders
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .602
grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138-139
grading, rental . . . . . . . . . .326-327
Loading docks
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .455
Loading trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .604
Loading trucks by hand . . . . . . . .135
Loan fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314
Local area network (LAN) . . . . . . .131
Lockers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .451
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
Locknuts, grounding . . . . . . . . . . .571
Locks
deadbolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
door, folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
garage door . . . . . . . . . . . .165-166
Locksets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .424
colonial knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .424
deadbolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
egg knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
keyed entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
mortise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
Lockwashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
Log homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
floor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
rafter systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
Log lap siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
Loudspeaker systems . . . . . . . . . .597
Louvered doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
Louvers
access doors . . . . . . . . . . .255, 529
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421
egg crate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
parabolic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
shutters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294-296, 410
windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
Low-bay lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . .590
Low-boy, trash disposal . . . . . . . .335
Low-pressure polyethylene pipe . .634
Low-Sound bath fan . . . . . . . . . . .140
L-straps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
Lube rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
Lumber
alternative building
materials . . . . . . . . . . . .98-99, 206
boards . . . . . . . . . . . . .195, 197-199
building poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206
cedar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440-441
painting, preparation . . . . . . . . .241
pans, ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
primer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236, 238
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
screen doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
studs, demolition . . . . . . . . . . . .338
Metal detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .491
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
Metal roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
Metal
siding, painting . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
trim, painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
Metal-clad cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . .565
Metal-framed shaft walls . . . . . . . .431
Metals
aluminum screens . . . . . . . . . . .391
fabricated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
ornamental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
Meter boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223, 578
Meters
electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576
fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .644
steam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .529
water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
Met-tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
Microphone
public address . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .467
Microwave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Midget louvers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
Milano awnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
Milgard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
Milling, cold, asphalt . . . . . . . . . . .615
Millwork, treatment . . . . . . . . . . . .208
Millwright, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Mineral insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . .403
Mineral spirits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Mineral surface roll roofing . . . . . .260
Mini-brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213
pavers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
Mini-mat reinforcing . . . . . . . . . . .353
Mining camp barracks . . . . . . . . .484
Miradrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
Mirafi fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
Miraflex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182
Mirrored doors
bi-fold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125
bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Mirrors
arches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
beveled edge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
framed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
frosted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
medicine cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . .222
unframed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .426
vanity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
Mission
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
paver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
tile roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
Miter saws, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
Mitt, painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
Mix design, concrete . . . . . . . . . . .318
Mixers, cement, rental . . . . . . . . . .324
Mixers, food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
Mixing valves, thermostatic . . . . . .545
Mobile home port . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Mobile mediation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Mobilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
cost defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
piles, earthwork . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
Modification factors, area . . . . .12-15,
Modified bitumen
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
SBS roll roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
Modular
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211-212
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
carpet tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437
Modulating valves . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
Moisture protection . . . . . . . .256, 401
Moisture test, soil . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
Moisture-resistant drywall . . . . . . .169
657
Nailer strip, carpentry . . . . . . .47, 393

Nailers, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Nailing sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .395
Nailite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
Nails
aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
brads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
casing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
coil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
coil roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
collated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231-232
common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
drywall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
finishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
joist hanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
plasterboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
scaffold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
screw shank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
sinkers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
stick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
vinyl-coated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
658
OSB (Oriented Strand Board) . . . .278

paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .396
panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
roof panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .396
roof sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
sheathing . . . . .42, 51, 62, 394-395
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278
subfloor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42, 62
Osmosis filters, water . . . . . . . . . .534
Outdoor lighting . . . . . . . . . .192, 593
Outlet boxes, electrical . . . . . . . . .566
Outlet circuit receptacle . . . . . . . .548
Outlets, electric . . . . . . . . . . .129, 568
Outside corner moulding . . . . . . .228
Ovens
built-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
convection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
electrical work . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
microwave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
pastry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257-258
Overhang, painting . . . . . . . . . . . .242
Overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
markup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
Overhead doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419
Overhead electrical distribution . .581
Owens Corning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
PA (Public Address) system . . . . .468

Padre
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212
pavers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
Pads
carpet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .355
Paging systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
Paint
pool coating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235, 439
remover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
textured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
thinner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
Painter, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
athletic courts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
cleaning, prep with power tools 440
cleanup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
clear finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
compressors for spray painting .241
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
cost breakdown, subcontract . .241
curbs, red . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
door frames . . . . . . . . . . . .242-243
epoxy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441-442
exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240, 243
exterior latex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
handrails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
interior . . . . . . . . . . . .237, 240, 243
interior prep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
joists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
latex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
latex exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237, 441
mastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
oil stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
pool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
porch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
porch and floor . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
rule of thumb, subcontract . . . .241
sandblasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440, 442
speed bumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614
spheres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
PL
Napkin dispenser . . . . . . . . . . . . .448

Narroline patio doors . . . . . . . . . .121
Natural gas
meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .644
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255
NCX treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
Needle gun finish . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
Needle scaling paint removal . . . .235
Neo-angle shower . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
Neoprene
gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .407
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .415
weatherstrip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425
Nets
safety, scaffolding . . . . . . . . . . .332
tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
Netting, stucco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
Network cable . . . . . . . .130, 463-464
Networking systems . . . . . . . . . . .131
Networks
educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Newel posts . . .56, 256, 284, 285-286
NFPA fire sprinklers . . . . . . . . . . . .150
NM-B cable (Romex) . . . . . . . . . . .564
Noise analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
Non-metallic
cable (Romex) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .564
conduit, flexible . . . . . . . . . . . . .558
Non-slip strips . . . . . . . . . . . .222, 435
Norman
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211-212
pavers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
Nosing
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
sill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
Nozzle, sandblast, rental . . . . . . . .328
Numbers, sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
NuTone . . . . . . . . . .140-141, 256-257
Nuts, hex head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
Nylon carpet . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76, 437
Oak
boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . .106, 116, 119
doors, entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154, 434
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
parquet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
threshold . . . . . . . . . .108, 224, 289
Obstruction lighting . . . . . . . . . . . .591
Octagonal window . . . . . . . . . . . .306
Office
clerk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
job site, temporary, rental . . . . .333
manager cost . . . . . . . . . . .313, 317
overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
Offices
manufactured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .484
temporary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
temporary, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .333
Oil
concrete form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
storage tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .546
Oil and latex stain . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
Oil-based
enamel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
exterior primer-sealer . . . . . . . . .236
stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238-239
Openers, garage door . . . . . . . . .164
Openings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .416
Operating engineer, wage,
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Orchard clearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .599
Organic impurities . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
Ornamental
fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166
metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256, 391
railings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389
rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
OS&Y valves . . . . . . . . . . . . .496, 523
SA
Molding (moulding)
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
fireplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
hardwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
MDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
redwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
softwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225
stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
stucco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
T-astragal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
Monitor panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
Monitors, alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
Mono rock, concrete . . . . . . . . . . .360
Monolithic topping, concrete . . . .360
Monorail for electric hoists . . . . . .494
Monuments, survey . . . . . . . . . . . .316
Mop resilient floor . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
Mop sink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461, 539
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
Moped racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479
Morgue equipment . . . . . . . . . . . .474
Mortar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
bed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215
cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220, 617
glass block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219
masonry . . . . . . . . . . .211, 220-221
mix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .619
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292
trowel-ready . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
Mortise
hinges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
lockset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
Mosaic and terrazzo worker, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Mosaic tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290, 432
Moss preventor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
Motor
connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .572
generator sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . .582
starters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .572
Motor graders, rental . . . . . . . . . . .326
Motorcycle racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479
Motors, electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .571
Movable partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
Moving
excavated material . . . . . . . . . . .604
stairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .494
structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
Mud sills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393
anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58, 161
Mulch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
Mullion casing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226
spray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
sprayers, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
stucco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237, 441
subcontract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
surface prep . . . . . . . . . . . .440-441
swimming pool . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
urethane finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
varathane finish . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
waterproofer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
waterproofing . . . . . . . . . . .238-239
wood deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
wood finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
wood preservative . . . . . . . . . . .239
Paling, rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
Pan forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348
Pan racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
Panel
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
box, wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .577
circuit breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . .580
enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .568
Panelboards, electrical . . . . . . . . .577
Paneling
beaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
birch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
cedar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79, 244
FRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
Golden Virola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
hardboard . . . . . . . . . . . . .244, 439
hickory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
maple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
oak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
pine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
sound reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . .468
vinyl-clad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
wainscot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Z-brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
Panelized
roof system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .396
shingle siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
Panels
fiberglass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
greenhouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226
radiant heating, ceiling . . . . . . .176
roofing, solar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
wood walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .397
Panic button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
Panic door hardware . . . . . . .172, 424
Pans, water heater safety . . . . . . .531
Pantry cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Paper
building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26, 28
dispensers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .449
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
wallcover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438
Paperhanging . . . . . . . . . . . .296, 438
Parabolic louvers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Parapet
coping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357
reglet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368
Pargeting, masonry . . . . . . . . . . . .386
Park benches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
Park
grills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .473
surveillance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .490
Parking
access control . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
bumper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
control equipment . . . . . . . . . . .454
handicapped symbol . . . . . . . . .621
lot, paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .615
reflective lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
stalls, for handicapped . . . . . . .481
traffic symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
Parquet flooring . . . . . . . . . . .158, 434
Particle emissions reduction,
pollution control . . . . . . . . . . . . .586
Particleboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .398
underlayment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .398
black steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498

cast iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .631
clamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .522
clay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .640
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .636
columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .637
conveyors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .507, 516
corrugated metal . . . . . . . .638, 639
corrugated polyethylene . . . . . .636
CPVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .511-512
culvert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .638
cutters, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126, 516
drainage tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .639
ductile iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .633
DWV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
elliptical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .638
fire protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .512
foundation drains . . . . . . . . . . . .126
gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255, 644
grouting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .643
guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368
guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .522
inspection . . . . . . . . . .635-636, 643
insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .528
insulation, asbestos removal . . .341
insulation, painting . . . . . . . . . . .440
jacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .644
levels, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
locating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
perforated . . . . . . . . . . . . . .636-637
PEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .513
PEX-AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .515
piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .612
plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126, 635
polyethylene . . . .126, 623, 626, 644
polyethylene corrugated . . . . . .640
PVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
PVC Schedule 40 . . . . . . . . . . . .625
PVC Schedule 80 . . . . . . . . . . . .510
PVC sewer pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
railing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
rolls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .522
sewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
sewer, PVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .636
sterilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .635
storm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .638
straps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .522
troubleshooting service . . . . . . .269
valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
vitrified clay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
water, PVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .633
Pipefitter, wage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312
Piping, gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255
Pitch pockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .407
Pits, excavation, dug by hand . . . .136
Pizza preparation unit . . . . . . . . . .458
Placing concrete . . . . . . . . . . .95, 352
Plan check fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Plank
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56, 155
precast concrete . . . . . . . . . . . .362
scaffold, aluminum extension, purchase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333
scaffold, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333
Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Plants, landscape . . . . . . . . . . . . .629
Plaques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445
Plaster
accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .430
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .102, 338
ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .415
labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246, 430
mixer, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .566
soffits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
stucco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .430
Plasterboard
drywall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .427
nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
Plasterer, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
PL
Pedestal flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437

Pedestrian bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . .491
Peep sights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
Pegboard, hardboard . . . . . . . . . .439
Penetrating stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
Penny nail sizes, defined . . . . . . . .229
Pension costs, defined . . . . . . . . . . .3
Percolation testing . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Percolator, coffee . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462
Perforated pipe . . . . . . . . . . .635, 637
Performance bonds . . . . . . . . . . . .187
Pergo wood flooring . . . . . . . . . . .157
installation kit, rental . . . . . . . . .329
Pergola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Perimeter door seal . . . . . . . . . . . .456
Perimeter wall insulation . . . . . . . .183
Perling, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Perlite soil conditioner . . . . . . . . . .628
Permanent bond adhesive . . . . . .260
Permits
building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
well drilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298
Pest control
soil treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
wood treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
Pet
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
Petroleum storage tanks . . . . . . . .546
Pews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .464
PEX pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .513
PEX-AL pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .515
Pharmacy refrigerators . . . . . . . . .474
Phone support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Phones
temporary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
Photo mapping, aerial . . . . . . . . . .316
Photo micrographs . . . . . . . . . . . .320
Photoelectric
sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594
switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .570
Photographs
aerial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
retouching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Photovoltaic systems . . . . . . . . . .587
Picket fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148-149
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
Pickling stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
Picture moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226
Picture rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Picture window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
Pictures, job site . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Piecework, carpentry . . .37-39, 74-76
Pier
blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393
pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Pilasters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
Pile caps, concrete . . . . . . . . . . . .343
Pile driver, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
Pile driver, wage . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312
Pile driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
Pile foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
Piles
landscaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .630
treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208
Piling, sheet steel . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
Pine
building poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206
decks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
door casing, fluted . . . . . . . . . . .108
eastern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155-156
jamb sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
Ponderosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200-201
southern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196-197
stakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
timber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203
white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
Pipe
ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126, 516
asbestos removal . . . . . . . . . . .341
SA
Parting bead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226

Partitions
cubicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .338
dust control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
fire rated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447
folding doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447
framing, piecework . . . . . . . .37, 73
framing, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
marble, toilet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
non-bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447
office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
toilet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447
Passage latch . . . . . . . . . . . .171, 424
Passenger elevators . . . . . . . . . . .493
Passive solar heat . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
Paste wood filler . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Pastry oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
Patch panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .464
Patching
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95, 368
plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
Path lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
Patio
blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .618
carports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
Patio doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121-122
aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
fiberglass, swinging . . . . . . . . . .122
gliding, vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
hinged, vinyl-clad . . . . . . . . . . . .120
pet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
sliding wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
steel, double . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
swinging, double . . . . . . . . . . . .120
vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
Pavement
asphaltic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
breakers, rental . . . . . . . . .323, 328
concrete . . . . . . . . .84, 94, 246, 616
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .102, 335
line marker, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .328
line markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
marking, removal . . . . . . . . . . . .336
sawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374
stripers, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
striping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
sweeping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .616
symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
Pavers
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214, 385
bullnose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217, 385
interlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
landscaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .630
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .618
masonry grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
slate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
split . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
terrazzo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
Paving
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . .245, 614-615
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245, 617
cold milling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .615
concrete . . . . . . . . .84, 94, 246, 616
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .102, 335
grass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246, 620
joint treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . .617
machine, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
parking lots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .615
repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .615
stones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
subcontract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246, 620
Payment bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187
Payroll taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
PCBs, removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439
Pea gravel
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
landscaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .630
riprap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
Peat humus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .628
Plasterers helper, wage,

residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Plastering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246, 430
fireproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .413
stucco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .430
Plasterkraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Plastic
countertops, laminated . . . . . . .477
drain pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86-87
laminates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99, 206
resin glue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
sewer pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
shutters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
skylights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
speed bumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
tarps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .432
vapor barrier . . . . . . . . . . . .256, 356
Plasticized concrete . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Plate straps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
Plates
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . .40, 57, 393
carpentry piecework . . . . . . .42, 67
door hardware . . . . . . . . . .171, 425
electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .570
splash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257
switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Platform lifts
dock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .455
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
Platform, aerial, rental . . . . . . . . . .327
Platform, scaffold, purchase . . . . .333
Playground equipment . . . . . . . . .471
Playing fields, synthetic . . . . . . . . .469
Plenum cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .598
Plexiglas . . . . . . . . . . . .167, 426, 484
Plinth block, MDF . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
Plugmould . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .562
Plugs
cleanout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .569
test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
Plumber, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Plumbers flash cone . . . . . . . . . .407
Plumbers tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .522
Plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
access doors . . . . . . . . . . .255, 529
area drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .530
assemblies . . . . . . . . .253, 534, 536
cleanouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .530
copper DWV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
drinking fountains . . . . . . . . . . .250
fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540
fixtures, cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
floor drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .530
for handicapped . . . . . . . . . . . .482
piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
roof drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .530
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254, 536
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253
water softener . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
Plyclips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
Plyform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204, 343
Plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204, 394
backboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .464
birch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
cap moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
cedar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
deck, waterproofing . . . . . . . . . .297
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334
forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88, 343
framing clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
marine-grade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
MDO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
oak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244, 396
piecework rates . . . . . . . . . . .39, 74
roof panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .396
sheathing . . . . . . . . .42, 51, 61, 394
659
660
oak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
patio, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111-112, 418
Preliminary soil investigation . . . . .282
Prepare surface,
painting . . . . . . . . . . . .241, 441-442
Preservation, lumber . . . . . . . . . . .209
Preservative, wood . . . . . . . . . . . .239
Pressure
controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .529
gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .529
grouting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
regulators, gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . .644
regulators, hydronic heating . . .544
treatment, lumber . . . . . . . . . . . .209
vacuum breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
Pressure washer, rental . . . . . . . . .331
Pressure washing . . . . . . . . . .241-440
Pressure-reducing valves . . .526, 544
Pressure-treated lumber . . . . . . . .203
Prestique shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
Prestressed concrete . . . . . . . . . .364
Prime coat, pavement . . . . . . . . . .616
Primer
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
clean metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
linseed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
sealer, oil-based . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
Prints, plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Privacy latchset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
Processed lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
Profit, markup . . . . . . . . . . . .211, 313
Project
cost adjustments . . . . . . . . . .12-15
financing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314
manager cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314
Projector screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . .468
Propane
furnaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177
tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .546
water heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
Property boundaries . . . . . . . . . . .316
Provisa range hood . . . . . . . . . . . .257
P-traps, ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
Public address systems . . . .468, 597
Pull box, electrical . . . . . . . . .547, 567
Pull plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171, 425
Pulls, edge, pocket door . . . . . . . .172
Pulpits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .464
Pump mix concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Pumper firehose connection . . . . .497
Pumping
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .354
dewatering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .607
well . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298
Pumps
electrical connections . . . . . . . .129
foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .370
gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
sewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
sump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .533
sump, wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Punch down, network cable . . . . .464
Punch-down blocks . . . . . . . . . . .598
Purlins
anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48, 393
fireproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .414
hangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .386
steel framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Purse shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
Push plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171, 425
Putty, glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
PVC
clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .556
conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .553
conduit body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .555
conduit box adapter . . . . . . . . . .554
conduit with wire . . . . . . . . . . . .556
end bell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .554
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
jacketed copper tubing . . . . . . .509
PL
Porcelain tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290-291

Porch
columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
enamel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
enclosed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
lifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242, 442
posts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
Porous paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
Portable structures . . . . . . . . . . . .484
Portable toilet (Port-a-Potty) . . . . .313
Portland cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Post
anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
column forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343
indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .632
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
Post holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
fences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .622
footings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .622
Postal specialties . . . . . . . . . . . . . .451
Posts
athletic equipment . . . . . . . . . . .470
barrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
bollards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206
cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39, 45
deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98-99
fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
guardrail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
jackposts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187
newel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
porch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
pressure-treated . . . . . . . . . . . . .206
redwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206
sawn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206
treatment, lumber preservation .208
Pot hooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .458, 460
Pot racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
Pot wash sink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
Pour strip, tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . .366
Pouring
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95, 354
insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184, 402
Pour-stop forms . . . . . . . . . . .343, 345
Powder-driven fasteners . . . . . . . .233
Power
cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .565
conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .581
EMT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .552
generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .587
panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .577
solar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .587
temporary, pole rental . . . .313, 321
underground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
Power factor meter . . . . . . . . . . . .576
Power generator exhaust stack . . .585
Power ventilators
attic gable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
roof-mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
Precast
beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .362
columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .363
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360, 638
culvert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .638
double tees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .363
drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .640
floor plank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .362
floor slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .362
girders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .362
joists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .362
manholes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .642
panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
stairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .363
Precipitators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459
Pre-engineered buildings . . . . . . .487
Preformed siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . .404
Prehung doors . . . . .52, 118-120, 419
double . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109-111
fire-rated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
hardboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
heater closet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
SA
sheathing, piecework . . . . . . .39, 76

siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204, 278
softwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
structural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
subfloor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42, 61
subfloor, piecework . . . . . . . .39, 76
treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
underlayment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .436
Pneumatic
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .103, 338
door closers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
hammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601
pipe systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
tampers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .603
tools, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
tube systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
Pocket doors
edge pull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
hangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
hardware . . . . . . . . . . . .53, 171-172
kit, converging . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
Pointing, masonry . . . . . . . . .374-375
Poisoning soil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
Poles
building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206
closets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .364
cross arms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .581
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
flag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .452
foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .593
job sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .593
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206
playground . . . . . . . . . . . . .471, 473
power distribution . . . . . . . . . . .581
removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208
Polishing
floors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
woodwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
Pollution control . . . . . . . . . . .583, 586
Poly E Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .626
Polybutene tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . .416
Polycarbonate
glazing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .486
sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167, 426
skylights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
Polyester fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
Polyethylene
corrugated pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . .640
film . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
gas pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .644
membrane, slab . . . . . .94, 342, 356
pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126, 623
tarps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365
Poly-faced insulation . . . . . . . . . . .182
Polyisobutylene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .416
Polyisocyanurate insulation . .183, 402
Polypropylene mesh reinforcing . . .85
Polystyrene
board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .402
insulation . . . . . . .182-183, 402-403
roof deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .403
Polyurethane
floor finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .414
Ponderosa pine
boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
mantels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
Pool, swimming
coating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
complete installation . . . . . . . . .480
cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480
deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372
fences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
gunite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239, 442
resurfacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
Poplar flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155
Pop-up sprinklers . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268, 510

pipe, Schedule 40 . . . . . . . . . . .625
reducer bushing . . . . . . . . . . . . .554
sewer pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . .269, 636
water pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .633
Q
Quality control engineer . . . . . . . .316
Quantities defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Quarry tile
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385, 432
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221, 385
wall tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
Quarry work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601
Quarter round mould . . . . . . . . . . .227
Quarter round moulding . . . . . . . .224
Quartz heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176
Quick coupling valves . . . . . . . . . .627
QuieTTest exhaust fan . . . . . . . . . .140
Quietzone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
Quonset huts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .487
R
Raceway, electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
Racks
coat and hat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
garment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
kitchen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
ladle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .458
pots and pans . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
towel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Racks, security
bicycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479
motorcycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479
Radial wall forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . .345
Radiant heat, floor . . . . . . . . . . . . .175
Radiant heating . . . . . . . . . . .176, 483
Radiation protection . . . . . . . . . . .488
Radiators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .543
Radio studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .492
Radioactivity, removal . . . . . . . . . .439
Radon gas, testing . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Rafters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36, 393
bay vent channel . . . . . . . . . . . .295
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .103, 338
log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
piecework rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
rough carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
steel framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
steel, piecework rates . . . . . . . . .74
timber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
Rail
communion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .465
fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144-145, 148
guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334
hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
molding, cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . .31
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
stair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
Railing
access flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438
aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389
brass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389
handicapped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .481
highway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240, 242
patio deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
porch, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
stair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
stair, wood . . . . . . . . . . . . .285, 400
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256, 390
temporary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334
tubular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389
wrought iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389
Railroad demolition . . . . . . . . . . . .337
Rain diverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
Rain gutters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
Raised floors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437
Rammers
compacting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .603
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
Ramp forms, riser . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
Ramps
access flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438
handicapped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
RO filters, water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .534

Road
compaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .607
grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600
paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .615
repairing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .615
rollers, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
striping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
trim and finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
Road closed sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Robe hooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Rock
aggregate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
cinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
drain rock fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
drilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600
drills, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
ornamental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
ripping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601, 606
Rock fill drainage systems . . . . . .126
Rockwool insulation . . . . . . . . . . .184
Rod clamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .560
Rod hanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .559
Rod, threaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
Rods
lightning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
shower curtain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Roll flashing
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
galvanized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
paper-backed copper . . . . . . . .271
ridge roll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
valley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
Roll roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .405
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
felt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
fiberglass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
mineral surface . . . . . . . . .260, 262
papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
Roller, dough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
Rollers, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
Rolling, ladders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463
Rolling platform lifts, rental . . . . . .327
Rolling towers, rental . . . . . . . . . . .327
Roll-up
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419
window blinds . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
Romex cable . . . . . . . . .127, 548, 564
Roof
apron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
bay window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
built-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258, 405
cant strips . . . . . . . . . .50, 183, 406
coating . . . . . . . . . . . .239, 259, 405
cold, for log home . . . . . . . . . . .194
deck cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
deck, cementitious . . . . . . . . . . .406
deck, concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372
deck, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .388
deck, wood . . . . . . . . . . . .395, 406
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
drains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .530
edging . . . . . . . . . . . . .270-271, 273
EPDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .406
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . .27, 271, 273
framing . . . . . . . . . . . .36, 39, 47, 74
framing, panelized . . . . . . . . . . .396
framing, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . .70, 74
ice-melting cable . . . . . . . . . . . .566
insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .403
jacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .530
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .395
loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
membrane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
paint removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242, 442
pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .396
paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27, 262
patio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
safes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .408
sheathing . . . . . . . . . . .49, 395, 406
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
PL
fiber mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85

foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
gunite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217
masonry ties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91, 352-353
mesh mini-mat . . . . . . . . . . . . . .353
pavement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .351
slabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92, 350, 352
splicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .352
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89, 349
steel, epoxy-coated . . . . . . . . . .349
stirrup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .351
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .366
walkways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
Reinforcing ironworker, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Relief valves . . . . . . . . . . . . .526, 544
Relocatable structures,
manufactured type . . . . . . . . . . .484
Remote high gain antenna . . . . . .130
Removal
asbestos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
clearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .599
debris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .338
lead-based paint . . . . . . . .235, 439
paving and curb . . . . . . . . . . . . .481
PCBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439
radioactivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439
toxic chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . .439
tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138, 599
wallpaper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
Renderings, architectural . . . .20, 126
Rent, overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Report
home inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
soil test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
Reproduction, plans . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Residential
rules of thumb . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310
wage rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Resilient flooring . . . . . . . . . . .152-153
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434
Resilient hat channel, drywall . . . .169
Resorcinol glue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Restaurant
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
Restraints, water heater . . . . . . . .531
Retaining wall forms . . . . . . . .92, 344
Retaining walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .378
Return bends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
Reveal strips
formwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . .345, 367
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367
Reverse osmosis filters . . . . . . . . .534
Reversible doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
Revolving doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420
R-Gard insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
Ribbons (ribbands), carpentry .47, 394
Ridge
clay tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
fiber cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
sheet metal roofing . . . . . . . . . .263
shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261-262
steel framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
Ridgeboard, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Rigid conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
Rigid insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
Ring steel reinforcing . . . . . . . . . .351
Ripping, excavation . . . . . . . .601, 606
Riprap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
Risers
concrete stair . . . . . . . .95, 354, 363
concrete stair, forming . . . . . . . .349
flagstone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218
rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222
sprinkler heads . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
stair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56, 286
steel stairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
wood stairs . . . . . . . . . . . .285, 400
SA
Ranch casing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108

Range circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
Range hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
Ballista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257
convertible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
custom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257
food service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459
Provisa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257
vented . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
Range support, cabinets . . . . . . . . .31
Ranges
electrical work . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
gas, commercial . . . . . . . . . . . .460
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257
Rastra Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Rates, labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-9
Rattan black paper . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Reactivity testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
Ready-mix concrete . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Rebar
chairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .351
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89, 349
epoxy-coated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
footings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375
rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .351
slabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .350
splicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .352
stirrup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .351
Receptacles, electric . . . . . . .129, 568
cover plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .570
outlet circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
Receptors, shower . . . . . . . . . . . .275
Recessed lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
Recording meters . . . . . . . . . . . . .576
Recycling fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
Red cedar
beams and timbers . . . . . . . . . .202
boards, fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
shakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200
Red oak
boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
closet doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106, 117
Red oxide primer . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
Red rosin sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Reducer strip, flooring . . . . . . . . . .154
Reducer, drain pipe . . . . . . . . . . . .126
Redwood
benderboard . . . . . . . . . . .188, 630
deck stairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
decking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
fascia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147
headers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620, 630
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . .196, 200, 203
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
saunas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201
strips, chain link . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
stucco mold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
treads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
Reflective signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .622
Refrigeration, insulation . . . . . . . . .403
Refrigerators
backbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
electrical work, subcontract . . . .129
food service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
medical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .474
morgue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .474
solar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
wiring, subcontract . . . . . . . . . .129
Reglet
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
parapet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368
Regulator valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
Regulators, pressure,
hydronic heating . . . . . . . . . . . .544
Reinforcing
bar supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343
bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89, 349, 369
caissons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .352
chairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .351
columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .353
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
tile, concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264

trusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48, 72, 399
trusses, piecework rates . . . .38, 74
underlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
vent kit, bath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
vent, turbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
Roofer, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Roofing
algae-resistant shingles . . . . . . .260
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260, 262
assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
base sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . .258, 260
cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259-260
clay tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
concrete tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .408
corrugated . . . . . . . . . . . . .263, 404
felt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260, 262, 405
fiber cement slate . . . . . . . . . . .264
fiberglass panels . . . . . . . . . . . .149
galvanized . . . . . . . . . . . . .263, 404
gravel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
nails, coil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
nails, galvanized . . . . . . . . . . . .232
nails, plastic cap . . . . . . . . . . . .233
photovoltaic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
red cedar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
roll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
rule of thumb costs . . . . . . . . . .258
shake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
sheet metal . . . . . . . . . . . .263, 406
shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
slate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
solar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
Spanish tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
staples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
steel panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .406
tar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
Roof-mount power ventilator . . . . .142
Roof-to-wall flashing . . . . . . . . . . .271
Room dividers
doors, folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447
partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447
Rope climb, playground . . . . . . . .471
Rosette set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
Rosin sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Rotary roof ventilators . . . . . .295, 411
Roto hammer, rental . . . . . . . . . . .329
Rototilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
Rough carpentry
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
backing and nailers . . . . . . . . . . .47
beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
blocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
bracing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
cant strips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
ceiling joists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
collar beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
collar ties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
columns, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
curbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .103, 338
door openings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
dormer studs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
fascia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
fireblocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
floor joists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
floor trusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
furring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
girders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
grounds (stucco stop) . . . . . . . . .51
joists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
ledgers and ribbons . . . . . . . . . . .47
plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42, 67
posts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39, 45
purlins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
rafters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
ribbons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
roof decking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
661
S4S moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227

Sack concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368
Sack finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Saddle stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
Saddle threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
Safe deposit boxes . . . . . . . . . . . .456
Safes
floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
man . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
recessed wall and floor . . . . . . .456
residential . . . . . . . . . .265-266, 456
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .408
Safety
floor tiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .435
glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167, 425
ground, electrical receptacle . . .568
nets for scaffolding . . . . . . . . . .332
overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
pan, water heater . . . . . . . . . . . .531
signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445
switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .573-574
switch conduit hub . . . . . . . . . . .574
Sag rods, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387
Salamanders, rental . . . . . . . . . . .329
Salaries, overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Sales tax excluded . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Saltillo tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
Salvage, demolition . . . . . . . . . . . .341
Sampling concrete . . . . . . . . . . . .318
Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .619
base for concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
bed, paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
662
urinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
vent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294-295, 410
window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
Screen doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
closers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
hinges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
Screw guns, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Screw shank nails . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
Screw-base lights . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
Screwdrivers, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Screwjacks, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
Screws
drywall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
self-tapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
Scribe molding, cabinets . . . . . . . .31
Scrub sink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
Scullery sink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
Sculpture screens . . . . . . . . . . . . .217
Scuppers, sheet metal . . . . . . . . .409
Scuttle, roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .411
SDR 11 CPVC pipe . . . . . . . . . . . .511
Seal coat
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245, 615
roadway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614
Sealant pot, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
Sealants
caulking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77, 414
caulking gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
driveway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
elastomeric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
gutter and flashing . . . . . . . . . . . .78
marine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
primer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
silicon rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
sill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
tub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Sealdon 25 shingles . . . . . . . . . . .261
Seals, weatherstrip . . . . . . . . . . . .297
Sealtite conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .559
Seasonite wood preservative . . . .239
Seat cover dispensers . . . . . . . . .449
Seating
athletic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
gym . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .468
school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462
shower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
stadium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
theater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
Security
access, keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . .595
alarm systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594
alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
awning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113, 115
gates, folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
gratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
grilles, doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420
guards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
monitor panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594, 596
television system . . . . . . . . . . . .597
Sediment fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
Seeded aggregate finish . . . .246, 620
Seeding
grass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .629
landscaping . . . . . . . . . . . .187, 629
Seekure paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Seesaws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .472
See-thru frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421
Seismic ties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
Self-leveling compound . . . . . . . .154
Self-storing storm doors . . . . . . . .114
Self-tapping screws . . . . . . . . . . . .149
SensAire wall control switch . . . . .141
Sensor cable, electric . . . . . . . . . .594
PL
fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94, 135, 342

fill, drainage systems . . . . . . . . .126
paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .619
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
Sandblasting
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266, 360
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .617
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266, 375
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368
Sandblastling equipment rental . .328
Sandbox, playground . . . . . . . . . .472
Sanders, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
Sanding, floor . . . . .155-156, 240, 434
Sanding, painting . . . . . . . . .440, 442
Sandstone, masonry . . . . . . . . . . .384
Sandwich preparation unit . . . . . .458
Sanitary napkin dispenser . . . . . . .448
Sanitary piping, demolition . . . . . .337
Sanitary tees, ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . .518
Sash bar moulding . . . . . . . . . . . .227
Sash, painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
Sauna
heaters, wiring . . . . . . . . . .128, 266
modular rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540
Saw, meat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .458
Saw, rental
chain saw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
Sawing
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .366, 373
masonry wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
Sawn posts, redwood . . . . . . . . . .206
Saws, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
SBS
roll roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
starter strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
Scaffolding
caster-mounted, purchase . . . . .333
caster-mounted, rental . . . . . . . .333
erection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
jacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
planks, purchase . . . . . . . . . . . .333
planks, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
safety equipment, purchase . . .333
swinging, purchase . . . . . . . . . .333
Scales, truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
ScapeWel window . . . . . . . . . . . . .308
Schedule 40 PVC pipe . . . . . . . . .510
Schedule 80 PVC pipe . . . . . . . . .510
Scheduling
costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314
CPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134, 314
fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134, 314
overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
School equipment . . . . . . . . .462, 471
School network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463
Scissor lifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .455
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
Scoreboards, gym . . . . . . . . . . . . .469
Scoring concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
Scrapers
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .606
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326
Scraping metal to prepare for
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
Scraping, paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
Scratch coat, plaster . . . . . . .246, 430
Screed
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365
concrete, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
lath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189
plaster or stucco . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365
Screen
bead moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227
block, masonry . . . . . . . . .217, 383
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .383
ornamental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
patio door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
projection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462
sight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
SA
roof sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

roof trusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48-49
sill plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40, 57
stucco stop (grounds) . . . . . . . . .51
subflooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
trimmers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
wall sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
window openings . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Rough hardware, plywood clips . .163
Rough-in
bathtub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
drinking fountain . . . . . . . . . . . .536
floor drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
lavatories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535
service sink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
shower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
sink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
toilet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535
urinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535
water closet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535
Rough-sawn siding . . . . . . . . . . . .278
Round moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227
Router-groover, rental . . . . . . . . . .328
Routers, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
RSC conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
Rub
carborundum . . . . . . . . . . . .95, 360
concrete finish . . . . . . . . . . .95, 360
Rubber
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .436
mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222
studded tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .436
Rubberized asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . .616
Rubble, masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384
Rugs, carpet . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76, 437
Rule of thumb costs
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
electrical work . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .423
residential construction . . . . . . .310
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258
steel framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Runners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222
mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222
rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222
Running track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .469
Rust-converting metal primer . . . .238
Rustic siding
cedar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200
pine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
Rust-inhibiting primer . . . . . . . . . .236
Rust-Oleum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
Ryegrass seeding . . . . . . . . . . . . .629
Sensors
photoelectric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594
security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594
vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594
Septic
sewer systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .533
Service doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420
Service entrance . . . . . . . . . . . . . .578
cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .562
cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .549
connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
switchboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .574
temporary connection . . . . . . . .321
weatherproof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .575
wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .562
Service sinks . . . . . . . . . . . . .250, 539
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
Service station
air and water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
cash box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
hydraulic hoist . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
submerged turbine . . . . . . . . . .453
turbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
Serving fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
Serving table, sushi . . . . . . . . . . . .458
Settlement testing . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
Sewage
ejectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268, 533
leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Sewer
connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
pipe, PVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .636
pump systems, residential . . . . .268
snakes, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Sewer lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .636
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
Shacks, storage, rental . . . . . . . . .333
Shades, window . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
Shaft drilling, caisson foundations .613
Shaft walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .431
Shake felt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
Shakertown siding . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
Shakes, roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
Shale, excavation . . . . . . . . .601, 606
Shaping slopes by hand . . . . . . . .136
She bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
Shear gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .632
Shear panels
piecework rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
steel framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Sheathing
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42, 51
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
carpentry piecework rates . . . . . .76
clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
cork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .102, 338
Dens Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33-34, 38
framing, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
gypsum board . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
insulated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
insulation board . . . . . . . . .183, 403
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .396
OSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42, 51, 394
paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
piecework rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
plywood . . . . . . . . . .42, 49, 51, 394
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49, 395, 406
skip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .398
steel framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
wall, exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .395
wall, interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .395
wallboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168, 296
Sheds, storage, rental . . . . . . . . . .334
Sheepsfoot roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139, 324
Sheet glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166, 425
Sheet metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .406
access doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
ducts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263, 270
log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
mud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
oak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
plate gasket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40, 57, 193
sealer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298-299
Sill Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
Silt fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
Single-family home costs . . . . . . .309
Single-hung windows
aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304
vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
Sinkers, nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
Sinks
bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249
bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
bathroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249, 538
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . .29, 293, 477
cabinets, cutout . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540
food service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
kitchen . . . . . . . .250, 461, 536, 539
laundry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250
marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
mop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461, 539
scullery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250, 539
wash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536, 540
Siphon breaker, irrigation . . . . . . .190
Site work
clearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .599
grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600
utilities, accessories . . . . . . . . . .643
water meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
Sizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
Skid steer loaders, rental . . . . . . .326
Skid strips, stair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
Skip sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .398
Skiploader, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326
Skirtboard, carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Skylights
fixed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281
operable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281
polycarbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
roof windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
trimmers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48, 71
Velux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
Slab doors . . .105-107, 109, 115-116
Slab-on-grade, concrete . . . . .94, 356
Slabs
base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
capillary fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
cast-in-place . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84, 355
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
edge forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
finishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .356
form, concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .344
forms, elevated . . . . . . . . . . . . .348
grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
membrane . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94, 342
rebar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
sand fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
tennis court . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
Slag
crushed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
stone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18, 126
Slate
pavers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .619
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263-264
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
Sleepers, carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Sleeves, concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
Slicer
bread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
Slide bolt lock . . . . . . . . . . . .166, 173
Slides, playground . . . . . . . . . . . .472
Sliding doors
aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
closers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .419-420
glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420
glass, insulated . . . . . . . . . . . . .420
patio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
PL
receptors . . . . . . . . . .275, 446, 538

rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
stalls . . . . . . . . . .248, 275, 446, 538
stalls, cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Shrinkage defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Shrubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .630
Shunt trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576
Shutters
accordion-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
Bahama-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
colonial-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
co-polymer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
hurricane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
louvered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
panel-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
roll-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
Siamese connection . . . . . . . . . . .497
Sidelites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
steel door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Sidewalks
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
concrete . . . . . . . . .84, 94, 246, 616
cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334
demolition . . . . . . . . . .100-101, 335
moving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .494
Siding
aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279, 405
cedar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200
corrugated . . . . . . . . . . . . .279, 405
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
exterior trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278
fascia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278
fiber cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
galvanized steel . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
hardboard lap . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278
hardboard panel . . . . . . . . . . . .277
insulated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .404
lap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202, 277
log cabin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
Nailite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
OSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278
paint removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
painting . . . . . . . . . . .242, 440, 442
pine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200, 202
plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204, 278
redwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201
resin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
shingle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
soffit vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
southern yellow pine . . . . . . . . .201
thermoplastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279, 405
western red cedar . . . . . . . . . . .200
Sieve analysis, aggregate . . . . . . .317
Sieve, filter sock . . . . . . . . . .126, 636
Sight screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .620
Sign lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .591
Signage, freestanding . . . . . . . . . .489
Signal cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
Signal crossing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .490
Signs
architectural signage . . . . . . . . .445
Braille . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .482
directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .444
display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .445
elevator plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . .483
handicapped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .482
job-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
reflector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .622
road closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
street numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
temporary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .622
Silestone countertop . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Silicon carbide, sidewalk grits . . . .359
Silicone caulk . . . . . . . . . .78, 414-415
Sill
anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .381
bolted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .394
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393
cover, aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
SA
gutters, downspouts . . . . . . . . .168

hoods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263, 406
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279, 405
vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410
Sheet metal worker, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Sheet piling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
Sheet vinyl flooring . . . . .152-153, 434
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
leveling compound . . . . . . . . . .154
Sheetrock
gypsum drywall . . . . .168, 296, 427
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240, 243
wallboard . . . . . . . . . .168, 296, 427
Sheets
cork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438
polycarbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . .426
polyethylene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
Shelf lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
Shellac
floor finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
thinner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Shelters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .484
bus stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .483
metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .484
prefabricated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .484
Shelves
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
closets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .452
library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .452, 476
linen cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
toilet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
Shelving
convenience store . . . . . . . . . . .489
display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .489
library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463
wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
Shims
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
stool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
stud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Shingles
algae-resistant . . . . . . . . . .260-261
architectural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258, 261
cedar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .102, 339
fiberglass asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . .261
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
hip and ridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
interlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
laminate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260-261
natural shadow . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .339
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261-262
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
slate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
solar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
starter strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
wood, demolition . . . . . . . . . . . .339
Shoe moulding . . . . . . . . . . .224, 225
Shoe, door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
Shoring
beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348
heavy duty, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .333
trench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
Shot fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . .233, 393
Shovels, earthwork . . . . . . . . . . . .135
Shower
compartments . . . . . . . . . .446, 538
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274, 446
emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . .536, 539
enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
grab bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248
handicapped access . . . . . . . . .248
plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .538
pet door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123

screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
Sliding windows . . . . . . . . . .301, 304
Slip-formed walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . .356
Slop sink rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
Slope protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
Slopes, shaping, by hand . . . . . . .136
Slump block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217
Slurry seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .616
Small tool cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Smart Panel siding . . . . . . . . . . . .278
Smoke detectors . . . . . . . . . .128, 267
Smoke vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .410
Snakes (sewer), rental . . . . . . . . . .331
Snap ties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86, 359
Snow block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
Snow-melting cable . . . . . . .480, 566
Soap dishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
ceramic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .449
Soap dispensers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .449
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
Soccer goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
Social Security payroll taxes . . . . .288
Sod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188, 629, 630
Sod cutters, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Sodium flood, high-pressure . . . .592
Sodium lamp,
high-pressure . . . . . . . .589, 591-592
Soffit
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
Hardie cement fiber . . . . . . . . . .277
OSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278
plaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Softball, backstops . . . . . . . . . . . .623
Softener, plumbing fixtures . . . . . .252
Software, project scheduling . . . .314
Softwood
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156
plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
Soil
amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .627
cement treatment . . . . . . . . . . . .608
compaction . . . . . . . . . . . .601, 603
covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
hauling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .604
loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .604
moving by hand . . . . . . . . . . . . .607
poisoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
spreading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601
stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26, 282
treatments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
Soil pipe adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
Solar
barricade light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
collector system pump . . . . . . .532
paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .587
protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
water heating system . . . . . . . . .532
water storage tank . . . . . . . . . . .532
Solar Tek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
Solariums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .485
Solenoid sprinkler valve . . . . . . . .190
Solid core doors
birch exterior . . . . . . . . . . .106, 110
entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
fir entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
hardboard exterior . . . . . . .105, 110
hardboard interior . . . . . . . . . . .116
hardwood exterior . . . . . . . . . . .105
lauan exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
oak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
prehung exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
red oak exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Sonotube forms . . . . . . . . . . .347, 369
Sound board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .402
Sound control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
Sound insulation board . . . . . . . . .183
663
664
panel roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263

piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .612
pipe, black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
pipe, carbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
plate cutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
railing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256, 390
reinforcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89, 349
reinforcing, epoxy . . . . . . . . . . .349
reinforcing, foundation . . . . . . . .349
reinforcing, masonry . . . . . . . . .375
rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
roof deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .388
roof framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
sag rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387
sandblasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
security gratings . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
shoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
stairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
stringers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389
structural, fabrication . . . . . . . . .386
studs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
threaded rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367
welded wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349
welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .392
Steel doors
entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110-111
fire-rated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
garage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165
patio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
prehung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .418
screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
ventilating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Steel framing
anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
backing for drywall . . . . . . . . . . . .69
beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
blocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
bracing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
ceilings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
collar beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
door opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
dormer studs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
fascia, piecework . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
floor joists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
girders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
joists, ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
joists, piecework . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
lally columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
layout, piecework . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
piecework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
purlins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
rafters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
rafters, piecework . . . . . . . . . . . .74
ridgeboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
rule of thumb . . . . . . . . . . . . .56-57
sill plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
square foot costs . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
studs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
subflooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
trimmers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
trusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72-73
trusses, piecework . . . . . . . . . . . .74
wall plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
walls, piecework . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
window opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Steeples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .489
Stem wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93-94
forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343
Stenographer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Step flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . .270-271
Step lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .590
Stepping stones . . . . . . . . . .188, 630
Steps
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
concrete . . . . . . . .95, 354, 357, 363
flagstone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218
manhole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .642
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
Steps-on-grade, concrete . . . .95, 357
Sterilization, pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . .635
Sterilizers, water . . . . . . . . . . . . . .534
Stick nails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
Stile & rail doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Stirrup steel reinforcing . . . . . . . . .351
Stock room door . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422
PL
sound system . . . . . . . . . . . . . .467

video system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .468
Stage curtains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .466
drawing equipment . . . . . . . . . .467
lift equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .467
Stain
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
tinting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
wood finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
Stained glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
Staining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242-243
floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156
Stairlifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
Stairs
aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
attic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
basement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23, 284
box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
curved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
disappearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
factory-cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
framing, piecework rates . . . . . . .38
handrails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
hardwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
L-shaped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
moving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .494
nosing, bamboo . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
railing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
risers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56, 286
skirtboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
spiral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
straight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
strips, anti-skid . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
treads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56, 286
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
Stakes
form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
Stalls, shower . . . . . . . . . . . .248, 275
Stamped concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Standard brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
Standpipe connection . . . . . . . . . .497
Stands, water heater . . . . . . . . . . .531
Staplers, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Staples, roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
Starter strip
aluminum siding . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
galvanized flashing . . . . . . . . . .271
shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
thermoplastic siding . . . . . . . . .280
vinyl siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
Starter switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .572
Starters, motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .572
State cost adjustments . . . . . . .12-15
Steam
baseboard radiation . . . . . . . . . .543
bath generator wiring . . . . . . . . .128
bath, generators . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
cleaning, masonry . . . . . . . . . . .375
condensate pipe . . . . . . . . . . . .498
generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .543
Steamers, food service . . . . . . . . .458
Steamers, wallpaper, rental . . . . . .331
Steel
blocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .487
conduit, flexible . . . . . . . . . . . . .557
conduit, rigid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548
cutting and drilling . . . . . . . . . . .391
floor joists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437
framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
landings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389
lath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
lintels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217
mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91, 352
mesh reinforcing . . . . . . . . . . . .353
mini-mat reinforcing . . . . . . . . . .353
ornamental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
painted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
SA
Sound reduction paneling . . . . . . .468

Sound system, stage . . . . . . . . . .467
Soundness testing . . . . . . . . . . . .317
Southern pine
fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196-197
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
timber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203
Southern yellow pine
decking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
posts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201
timbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203
Spa enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
Space frame steel . . . . . . . . . . . . .387
Spackle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Spades, clay, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .323
Spandrel glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425
Spanish tile roofing . . . . . . . . . . . .264
Spar varnish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
Spark arrestor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152
Special construction,
disabled access . . . . . . . . . . . . .480
Specialty lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206
Specific gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
Specifications fee . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
Speed bumps
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614
plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
Speed limit signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . .622
Spheres, painting . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
Spikes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
Spiral staircases . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
Spirals, reinforcing . . . . . . . . . . . .352
Splash plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257
Splices, piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .612
Splicing bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .352
Split-face block . . . . . . . . . . .217, 383
Split-rail fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
Split-rib block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .383
Split-ring connectors . . . . . . . . . . .163
Splitting rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601
Split-wired outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
Spotlight, fresnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .467
Spray heads, sprinkler . . . . . . . . .626
Spray painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
Sprayed
fireproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .413
urethane insulation . . . . . . . . . . .185
Sprayers, paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
Spread footings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .380
Spreading soil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601
by hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
Sprigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .630
Spring bronze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
Sprinkler fitter, wage . . . . . . . . . . .312
Sprinklers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189
automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
components . . . . . . . . . . . .496-497
connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .497
control wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .496, 626
lawn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .624
pop-up heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
subcontract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
trenching by hand . . . . . . . . . . .189
valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
wall hydrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .497
Sprinkling, water for excavation . .138
Spruce
lap siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
pine fir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
Square foot costs, homes . . .309-310
Square moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227
Stabilization fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . .608
Stack, exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .585
Stadium seating . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
Stage
HVAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .468
lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .467
Stolons, grass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .630

Stone
aggregate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
aggregate base . . . . . . . . . . . . .614
artificial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374
countertop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
crushed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94, 126
cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218
paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
riprap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
slag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
slate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
stepping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188, 630
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
vanity tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
veneer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384
veneer, manufactured . . . . . . . .385
work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .384
Stool
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Stop signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .622
Stops
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171, 227, 424
gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .526
gravel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .407
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108, 227
Stops Rust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
Storage
bins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477
ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
safes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265-266
sheds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
sheds, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334
shelving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .452
Storefront glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422
Store-in-Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Storm doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114-115
full-view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
self-storing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Storm drain demolition . . . . . . . . .337
Storm windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
StormGuard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Stoves, ovens, ranges
electrical work . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257-258
Strainers
bronze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .544
hydronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174, 544
wye-pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .544
Strand board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
Straps
channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .560
conduit hanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . .560
connectors
CPVC snap-on tubing . . . . . . . .512
hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .522
post anchor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
tie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
Straw bales . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188, 609
Strawberry, ground cover . . . . . . .630
Street
illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .490
lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .490
lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .592
marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
numbers, houses . . . . . . . . . . . .173
paving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .615
paving, equipment rental . . . . . .328
sweeper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .616
sweeper, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
Strip
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55, 157
lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .587
shingle starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
Striper, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
Striping
athletic courts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
pavement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
Striplights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .587
Taping wallboard . . . . . . . . . .168, 427

Tapping
pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .632
saddles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .632
valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .632
Tar, roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
Tarkett flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153
Tarp, painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
Tarpaulins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
T-astragal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
Taxable fringe benefits
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Taxes and insurance . . . . . . .288, 313
Taxes included . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Taxes, labor cost
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
T-bar ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Teak parquet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
Tear-off roofing, demolition . . . . . .405
Tech support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Technical services . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
Techwall wall cladding . . . . . . . . . .404
Tectum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .406
Tees
ABS cleanout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
ABS sanitary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .518
black steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .508
copper DWV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
CPVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .511
PVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .510
test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .519
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .518
Telephone
assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
Telescoping doors . . . . . . . . . . . . .421
Television
closed circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462
outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
pipe inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . .643
studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .492
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .597
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
Teller
automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
Temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . . .529
Tempering valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . .545
Temporary
enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334
fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334
jackposts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .484
structures, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .333
utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
wall bracing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44, 67
Tennis courts
installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
striping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
windbreak panels . . . . . . . . . . . .470
Tension, bridging . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
Termite shield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
Termite treatment . . . . . . . . . .209, 283
Terra cotta, demolition . . . . . . . . . .338
Terrazzo
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
pavers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385, 436
Test caps, plugs, & tees, ABS . . .519
Testimony, appraisal . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Testing
acoustical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
aggregate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
asbestos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
building stone . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
gunite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
PL
Surface preparation . . . .235-236, 241

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439, 441-442
Surgeons scrub sink . . . . . . . . . .540
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
Surveillance, park . . . . . . . . . . . . .490
Survey stakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
Surveying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
aerial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
periodic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
Sushi serving table . . . . . . . . . . . .458
Suspended ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .100, 339
grid systems . . . . . . . . . . . .79, 433
light fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81, 433
T-bar grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .433
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .433
Suspension grid, ceiling . . . . . . . . .79
Sweep pavement . . . . . . . . . . . . .616
Sweep, door bottom . . . . . . . . . . .290
Sweeper, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
Swimming pool
complete installation . . . . . . . . .480
cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480
fences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
Gunite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
heaters, solar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239, 442
resurfacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
Swing check valves . . . . . . . . . . . .525
Swing gates, aluminum . . . . . . . . .166
Swinging stage scaffold,
purchase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333
Swings, playground . . . . . . . . . . . .472
Switch box, electric . . . . . . . . . . . .567
circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .580
plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Switch cover plate . . . . . . . . . . . . .570
Switchboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .575
accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576
instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . .576
meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576
transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576
weatherproof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .575
Switches
dimmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .569
disconnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .582
electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .569
exhaust fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
fan control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .572
power distribution . . . . . . . . . . .575
safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .573-574
security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594
starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .573
timer, exhaust fan . . . . . . . . . . . .141
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
Swivel ring hangers, pipe . . . . . . .521
Symbols, lettering . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
Synthetic surface playing fields . .469
SA
Stripping
forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
soil, by hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
Structural engineering . . . . . . . . . .134
glazed tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387
Structural plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
Structural steel
fabrication . . . . . . . . . . . . .386, 391
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440
Structure moving . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
Structures, temporary, rental . . . . .333
Stucco
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .102, 340
mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .429
mix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
mold, redwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
netting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
painting . . . . . . . . . . .240, 243, 441
plastering . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246, 430
wall assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Stud grade lumber . . . . . . . . . . . .195
Studios, radio and television . . . . .492
Studs
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
dormer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
exterior walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
gable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
interior walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57, 62, 73
steel exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
straightening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
straps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
wall assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
wall framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
walls, commercial . . . . . . . . . . .393
Study carrels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463
Stump grinders, rental . . . . . . . . . .330
Stump removal . . . . . . . . . . .138, 599
Sturdi-Floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
Subbase, pavement . . . . . . . . . . .614
Subcontract
costs defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
driveway paving . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
electrical work . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
fire sprinkler systems . . . . . . . . .495
hydroseeding . . . . . . . . . . .188, 629
insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
sprinkler systems . . . . . . . . . . . .495
surface preparation . . . . . . . . . .241
well drilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298
Subcontractor markup . . . . . . . . . . .5
Subflooring
2-4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
engineered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
floating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42, 61
log homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
OSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42, 62
piecework rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
plywood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42, 61
Sturdi-Floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
underlayment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
Sub-panel connections . . . . . . . . .129
Subsurface exploration . . . . . . . . .282
Subway platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . .491
Sump pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . .129, 533
Sumps, roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .409
Sun control blinds . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
Sun porch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
Sun screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
Sunlamps, wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Sunrooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .485
Super Jumbo Tex . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Super Tuff-R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .402
Superintendent . . . . . . . . . . .313, 317
Supervision costs . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
Supervision costs excluded . . . . . . .4
Supply valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .526
Supports
conduit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .559
fabricated metal . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
PVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .556
Surface duct, electric . . . . . . . . . .561
T-1-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204, 395

Table saws, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
Tables
fixed pedestal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462
food service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .458
food station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
pizza prep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .458
school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462
Tack coat, pavement . . . . . . . . . . .615
Tampers, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
Tamping, excavation . . .342, 601, 603
by hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
Tankless water heater . . . . . . . . . .251
Tanks
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .370
fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .546
oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .546
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
propane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .546
septic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268, 533
water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .533, 635
Tape
caution barricade . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
plumbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .522
thermoplastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
network cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .464
noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
percolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
soil . . . . . . . . . . . .26, 268, 282, 317
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
thermal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Tetherball post . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .473
Textolite countertops . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Texture 1-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
Texture, drywall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
Textured wallboard . . . . . . . . . . . .427
Theater
curtains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .466
seating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
Thermal
analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
expansion tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .401
mitigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
Thermal and moisture protection .401
Thermoflow indicator . . . . . . . . . . .529
Thermography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
Thermometer, steam . . . . . . . . . . .529
Thermoplastic
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471
Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177
Thermostatic
mixing valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .545
traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .545
water heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .532
THHN wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563
Thinline glass block . . . . . . . . . . . .219
Thinners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Thompsons WaterSeal . . . . . . . . .239
Threaded
black steel pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
carbon steel pipe . . . . . . . . . . . .498
Threaded rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
Thresholds
aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288
bamboo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
bronze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425
high boy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
inserts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
Thrust blocks, concrete . . . . . . . . .632
Thru-the-wall utility fan . . . . . . . . .140
THWN wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563
Ticket boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
Ticket dispenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
Tie straps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
Tie wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
Tier IV EPA pollution control rating .586
Ties
brick wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
collar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
concrete form . . . . . . . . . . . .86, 358
form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86, 343
hurricane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
seismic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
wall, brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
wall, masonry . . . . . . . . . . .213, 375
Tile
acoustical facing . . . . . . . . . . . .378
backer board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82, 433
ceramic . . . . . . . . . . .290, 378, 431
clay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .377
concrete roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
demolition . . . . . . . . . .101-102, 340
drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .639
epoxy bed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
glazed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290, 377
installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291-292
marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210, 291
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
paver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
quarry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385, 432
resilient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .436
roller, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264
rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .436
rubber studded . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
saws, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
security, glazed . . . . . . . . . . . . .378
665
666
Trimmers
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
steel (framing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Trimming, trench bottom . . . . . . . .136
Triple-track storm doors . . . . . . . .114
Troffer lighting fixtures . . .80, 191, 588
Trowel finishing, concrete . . . .95, 359
Troweling machine, rental . . . . . . .324
Trowel-ready mortar . . . . . . . . . . .220
Trowels, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
Truck
bumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .354
cranes, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
hauling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .604-605
loading by hand . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139, 327
scales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
superintendents . . . . . . . . . . . .313
water, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
Truck driver, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Trusses
fink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49, 72
gable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49, 73
joists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .399
log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48, 72, 399
roof, piecework . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
roof, piecework rates . . . . . . . . . .74
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387
Truss-type reinforcing . . . . . . . . . .376
Tub
doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
sealant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
whirlpool bath . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
Tube
columns, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387
nosing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .390
pneumatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .495
Tubing
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .509
electric metallic . . . . . . . . . . . . .550
strap, CPVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .512
Tubs
access doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
caulk strips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
caulking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
plumbing . . . . . . . . . .247, 536, 538
Tuck pointing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .375
Tuff-R insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
Tung oil wood finish . . . . . . . . . . . .238
Turbines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .584
additional costs . . . . . . . . . . . . .585
fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .411
service station . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
vents, roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
Turf
artificial grass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .469
playing fields, grass and
synthetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .469
replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .624, 629
Turnstiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456, 491
Turpentine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
Twinaxial cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .598
Twist straps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
Type K copper pipe . . . . . . . .507-508
Type L copper pipe . . . . . . . . . . . .507
Tyvek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28, 184
PL
Traffic
cones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
control equipment rental . . . . . .328
control signage . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .490
paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
pavement marking . . . . . . . . . . .621
signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .622
stripes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621
Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .577
indoor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .577
pole mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .581
potential, switchboard . . . . . . . .576
switchboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576
Transit levels, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Transit mix concrete . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Transom lite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .418
Transoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
Trap adapter
ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
Traps
float . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .545
thermostatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .545
Trash
bins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
chutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340, 495
enclosure, tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . .369
removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
Trash compactor wiring . . . . . . . . .130
Trash pumps, rental . . . . . . . . . . .327
Treads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
concrete, finishing . . . . . . . . . . .360
flagstone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218
marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222
stair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285, 400
Treated lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203
Treating
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206
soil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
Treatment
fire retardant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
soil poisoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
Trees
clearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138, 599
costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .630
grates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .631
planting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .629
Trench
braces, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326
covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .388
frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .643
inlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .643
shaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .602, 607
sheeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
shields, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326
shoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
sprinkler pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .624
Trenchers, rental . . . . . . . . . .139, 326
Trenching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .602
backhoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .602
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . .136, 602
hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136, 606
hand work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .602
Tri-Flex 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Trim
carpentry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53, 224
fireplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
hardwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
OSB siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240, 242
pine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
redwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
softwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225
stair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
steel panel roofing . . . . . . . . . . .263
wallboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169
window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Trim coil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
Trimless door frame . . . . . . . . . . . .109
SA
shock-absorbing . . . . . . . . . . . .436
simulated roofing . . . . . . . . . . . .263
slate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
stone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
structural facing . . . . . . . . . . . . .377
vinyl floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153-154
wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
Tile layer, wage
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Tillers, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Tilt double-hung window . . . . . . . .306
Tilt-up construction . . . . . . . . . . . .366
panels, sandblasting . . . . . . . . .266
pilasters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .366
Tilt-up painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441
Timberline shingles . . . . . . . . . . . .261
Timbers
Douglas fir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
hardwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .399
laminated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .399
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198, 202
pine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203
rafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
red cedar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
redwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203
treatments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208
wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .399
Timbertex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
Timekeeper costs . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
Timer switches . . . . . . . . . . .141, 569
Tin
ceilings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
Tint
paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
wood finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
Tire changer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
Tissue holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24, 449
TJI truss joists . . . . . . . . . . . . .41, 399
Toaster, conveyor type . . . . . . . . .460
Toggle switch . . . . . . . . . . . . .570, 573
Toilets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249, 537
accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . .24, 448
augers, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
compartments . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
flush valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .537
jobsite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
partition, handicapped . . . . . . . .482
partitions, demolition . . . . . . . . .341
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535
temporary . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313, 322
trailer-mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
Tongue and groove
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200
Tool sheds, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .334
Tools available . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Tools, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .323
Toothbrush holders
ceramic tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Topping, concrete . . . . . . . . . .95, 359
Topsoil, excavation . . . . . . . . . . . .188
by hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
Torch cutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
Total column defined . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Total expense, overhead . . . . . . . .313
Towel
bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .449
dispensers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .448
racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Towers
fire pole, playground . . . . . . . . .473
lifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
Toxic chemicals, removal . . . . . . .439
Track
railroad, demolition . . . . . . . . . .337
stage curtain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .466
Tractor
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .338
excavation . . . . . . . . . . . . .601, 605
finish shaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601
ripping rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .601
rock fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
site clearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .599
site grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600
Tractor operator, wage, industrial &
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312
U
U bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .522
Ultra Touch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
Ultrasonic sensors and
transceivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .595
Ultraviolet sterilizers, water . . . . . .534
Underfloor duct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .562
Underground
communication . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
duct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
Underlayment . . . . . . . .205, 265, 436
floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33-34
particleboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .398
piecework rates . . . . . . . . . . .38, 74
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
tile backer board . . . . . . . . . . . .293
Underpinning, shoring . . . . . . . . . .610

Unions
black steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
CPVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .511
Unistrut inserts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
Unit heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540, 543
Uniturf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .469
Unusual labor productivity . . . . . . . .4
URD wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563
Urethane
exterior finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
floor finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
sealer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155
sheathing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
Urinal
floor-mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535, 537
screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
screens, removal . . . . . . . . . . . .341
wall-hung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535
water-conserving . . . . . . . . . . . .537
Urns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
USE wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563
Using this book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .631
overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
sewer connections . . . . . . . . . . .269
sitework piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . .633
temporary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321
water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
Utility
cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139-140
piping, sitework . . . . . . . . . . . . .633
shelving, wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
sinks, food service . . . . . . . . . . .461
V
Vacation costs included . . . . . . . . . .3
Vacuum breaker
anti-siphon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
atmospheric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .544
controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .623
valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .623
Vacuum systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Vacuum, wet/dry, rental . . . . . . . . .329
Valance
cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
Valley flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .406
Valuation fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Valuation, buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
ValueTest bath fan . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
Valve box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
Valves
angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .526
backflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315, 526
ball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
cast iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .632
check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .523, 525
circuit balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . .544
control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .623
flow check . . . . . . . . . . . . .174, 544
gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .523, 632
globe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .524
hose gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
irrigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .623, 627
mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174, 545
OD tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .526
pressure-reducing . . . . . . . . . . .544
regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
relief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .526, 544
sprinkler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190, 625
sprinkler, lawn . . . . . . . . . . . . . .625
stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .526
tapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .632
tempering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .545
thermostatic mixing . . . . . . . . . .174
water control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
Vanity
bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
Vanity tops
Corian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
cultured stone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
PL
gypsum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
jalousie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
hardboard . . . . . . . . . . . . .244, 439
picture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
single-hung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240, 243
sliding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
prefinished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
Vinyl-clad wood windows . . . .303-304
textured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296, 427
Visqueen polyethylene film . . . . . .256
Wallpaper
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296, 438
Vitrified clay pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
Vitrified drainage tile . . . . . . . . . . .639
removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
Volatile materials emissions
surface preparation . . . . . . . . . .296
reduction, pollution control .583, 586
Volcanic cinder track . . . . . . . . . . .469 Walls
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
Volcanic rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .609
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86-7, 92
Volleyball posts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
concrete block . . . . . . . . . .215, 381
Voltmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576
glass block . . . . . . . . . . . . .219, 384
Vycor flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
paint removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
W
panelized wood . . . . . . . . . . . . .397
Waffle pan forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . .348
patching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
Wage costs defined . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
precast panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
Wage rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
retaining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .378
adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
sheet metal, area . . . . . . . . . . . .270
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .366
Wagon drills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .600 Walnut
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
parquet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
Wainscot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
plank flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155
cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227 Wardrobe cabinets . . . . .462, 476-477
ceramic tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437 Warning signs . . . . . . . . . . . .445, 622
paneling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244 Wash
stone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
concrete finishing . . . . . . . .359, 360
tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290, 292
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374
Waler
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
brackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
surface prep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
jacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359 Wash fountains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .539
Walk-in coolers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
Walkways
Wash sinks, surgeons . . . . . .536, 540
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245, 620 Wash stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .539
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . .94, 246, 620 Washer, clothes
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .100, 335
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254
edge forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 Washers
lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
galvanized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
snow-melting cable . . . . . . . . . .566
stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
waterproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297 Waste
defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Wall
disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
access doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
handling equipment . . . . . . . . . .495
anchors, glass block . . . . . . . . .384
receptacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .448
anchors, masonry . . . . . . . . . . .375
Waste
pipe
assemblies, brick . . . . . . . . . . . .211
ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
assemblies, concrete block . . . .215
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
assemblies, exterior . . . . . . . . . . .35
fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
assemblies, interior . . . . . . . . . . .34
beds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Water
blast before painting . . . . . . . . .441
braces . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44, 67, 164
blasting . . . . . . .241, 266, 375, 440
cladding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .404
capacity fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .527
courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
coolers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250, 539
cover plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .570
coolers, for handicapped . . . . .481
coverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
coolers, rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . .536
demolition . . . . . . . . .100, 103, 338
distillation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
filler panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .534
fireblocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
fountains . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250, 539
footing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343
heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252, 530
forms, concrete . . . . . . .88, 92, 344
heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
heating, solar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .532
framing, piecework . . . . . . . . . . .37
heating, whole house . . . . . . . . .255
framing, steel . . . . . . . . . .62-63, 73
hose, service station . . . . . . . . .453
jointing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
meter boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240, 441
meter fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
panel systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . .397
meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
piecework rates, framing . . . . . . .73
overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42, 67
pipe, PVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .633
protection systems . . . . . . . . . .448
pool heating, solar . . . . . . . . . . .252
reinforcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .376
pumps, wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
safes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265, 456
service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
sawing, concrete . . . . . . . . . . . .373
softeners . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252, 534
sheathing, board . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
softeners, rough-in . . . . . . . . . . .254
sheathing, exterior . . . . . . . . . . .395
solar heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
sheathing, interior . . . . . . . . . . .395
storage tanks, solar . . . . . . . . . .252
sheathing, lumber . . . . . . . . . . .396
tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .533, 635
sheathing, OSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
tanks, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
temporary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
sheathing, plywood . . . . . . . . . . .51
testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
stiffener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .533
studding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393
trucks, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
ties, masonry . . .159, 213, 221, 375
wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298
Wall jacks, computers . . . . . . . . . .599 Water closets
Wallboard
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .537
adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .482
demolition . . . . . . . . . . . . .102, 338
installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .482
SA
Vapor barriers
building paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434
polyethylene film . . . . . . . . . . . .256
slab . . . . . . . . . . .94, 342, 356, 365
Varathane finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
Varmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576
Varnish wood finish . . . . . . . . . . . .238
Varnishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
Vault doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422
VCR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .462
Vehicle
access control . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454
Velour
draperies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .475
stage curtains . . . . . . . . . . . . . .466
Velux
roof windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
skylights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
Veneer
brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213
masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218
Venetian blinds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
Vent
channel, rafter bay . . . . . . . . . . .295
fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142, 411, 459
hoods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256, 459
Vent pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .516
flash cone . . . . . . . . . . . . .271, 273
Vented range hood . . . . . . . . . . . .256
Ventilating skylights . . . . . . . . . . . .281
Ventlite doors
fiberglass exterior . . . . . . . . . . . .113
steel exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Vents
attic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294, 410
bath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
clothes dryer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . .294, 410
hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
intake, roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
louver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .407
power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
ridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141-142, 295
roof turbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
soffit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
turbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295
Verantis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .583, 586
Vermiculite
insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184, 402
roof deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .372
Vertical blinds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
Vertical discharge exhaust fan . . .139
Vertical panels, precast tilt-up . . . .367
Vibration sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .594
Vibrator compaction . . . . . . . . . . .601
Vibrators, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
Vibro plate, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
Vibroflotation treatment . . . . . . . . .608
Video recorder, digital . . . . . . . . . .597
Video system, stage . . . . . . . . . . .468
Videotape recorder . . . . . . . . . . . .462
Vinyl
acrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
casement window . . . . . . . . . . .301
caulk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
covered wallboard . . . . . . . . . . .296
fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . .152, 154, 434
flooring, sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
runner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222
screen doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279, 405
soffit systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
tile flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153
wallcovering . . . . . . . . . . . .438-439
Vinyl windows
bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
casement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
double-hung . . . . . . . . . . . .300-301
garden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
half circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
hopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249
rough-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535
Water heaters
accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .531
assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .532
commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .530
connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .532
earthquake restraints . . . . . . . . .531
electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251, 532
gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
instantaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .532
overflow pans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .531
propane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
safety pans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .531
solar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252, 532
stands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .531
tankless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Water table
flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
moulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224, 226
Water-based stain . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
Waterblasting . . . . . . . . . . . .241, 375
Watering
embankment grading . . . . . . . .601
landscaping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .626
trenching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .624
Waterproof adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Waterproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
acrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .401
building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .386
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297, 342
insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
masonry . . . . . . .220, 237, 296-297
membrane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .401
multi-surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
slab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
walkways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
wood finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
WaterSeal wood sealer . . . . . . . . .239
Waterstop, concrete . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Wattmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576
Waxing
concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .359
floors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240, 434
woodwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
Weather vanes, cupola . . . . . . . . . .97
Weatherproof
service entrance . . . . . . . . . . . . .575
switchboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .575
Weatherproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
wood finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
Weatherstripping . . . . . . . . . .297, 425
Wedge tie, concrete form . . . . . . .358
Wedges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
Weed eaters, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Welded
black steel pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
carbon steel pipe . . . . . . . . . . . .498
mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
wire mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .352
Welding
grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .570
machines, rental . . . . . . . . . . . .332
rebar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .352
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .392
tilt-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368
Weld-o-lets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .503
Welfare costs included . . . . . . . . . . .3
Well drilling, subcontract . . . . . . . .298
Wellpoint dewatering . . . . . . . . . . .607
West coast fir lumber . . . . . .195, 197
Western red cedar siding . . . . . . .200
Wet paint barricade . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Wet patch roof cement . . . . .259-260
Wet sandblasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
Wheel corner guards . . . . . . . . . . .391
Wheel loaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .603
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
Wheelbarrows
hauling debris . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340
hauling soil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .607
rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330
Wheelchair
lifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
ramp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .480
swing platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . .473
667
Wire glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .421

Wire mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
gunite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .360
reinforcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Wireless access points . . . . . . . . .130
Wiremold raceway . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
Wireway, electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
Wiring
alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
campus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463
computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130, 463
control wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
doorbell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
educational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .463
electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
fence, electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
irrigation controls . . . . . . . . . . . .190
landscape sprinklers . . . . . . . . .190
phones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
twisted pair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .596
Wisconsin tee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .518
Wolmanized lumber . . . . . . . . . . .209
Wonderboard tile backer . . . . . . . .293
Wood
fences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
filler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
finishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
floor finishing . . . . . . . . . . . .56, 434
flooring . . . . . . . . . . . . .55, 154, 434
flooring adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . .159
lumber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
preservative . . . . . . . . . . . .209, 239
roofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
sealer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
shingles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
treatment, lumber . . . . . . . . . . . .209
waterproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
Wood and composites . . . . . . . . .392
Wood chip mulch . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
Wood doors
entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
patio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
SA
PL
Whirlpool bathtubs . . . . . . . . . . . .247

security grill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .489
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
shades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
White cement . . . . . . . . .82, 430, 437
sills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298-299
White roof coating . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
skylights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
Whiteboard (chalkboard) . . . . . . .444
steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .423
Whitewash stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
stool, marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .385
Whole house fans . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
stool, MDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
Wilsonart countertops . . . . . . . . . . .96
stool, wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
Wind clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
storm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
Wind turbines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132
teller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
Windbreak, tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299
Window air conditioners . . . . . . . .178
trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53, 228
Windows
vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300-302
aluminum single-hung . . . . . . . .304
vinyl bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
aluminum sliding . . . . . . . . . . . .304
vinyl casement . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
apron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
vinyl double-hung . . . . . . . .300-301
awning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21, 303
vinyl garden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
awning, aluminum . . . . . . . . . . .305
vinyl hopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
vinyl jalousie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
basement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304
vinyl picture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
vinyl single-hung . . . . . . . . . . . .300
blinds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
vinyl sliding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
bow, wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
vinyl-clad awning . . . . . . . . . . . .303
casement . . . . . . . . . .301, 303-304
vinyl-clad basement . . . . . . . . . .304
casing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
vinyl-clad casement . . . . . .303-304
caulking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
vinyl-clad wood . . . . . . . . . .303-304
circular, vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425
cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83, 335
weatherstripping . . . . . . . . . . . .297
coverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .308
double-hung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306 Wiping stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
fixed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302 Wire
frames, paint removal . . . . . . . .235
building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563
framing, steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
garden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563
glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166
lath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
grating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .447
impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304
Romex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .564
jalousie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
mantels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298
service entrance . . . . . . . . .129, 562
octagonal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
shelving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
sprinkler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .625
painting . . . . . . . . . . . .240-241, 243
THHN, copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563
partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
URD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563
picture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .302
USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563
reglazing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
XHHW, copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . .564
removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102, 341
roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282, 306-307 Wire brush
finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
668
Woodcore storm doors . . . . . . . . .115

Woodwork
painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
staining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
waxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
Woodworking glue . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Work tables
food service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .458
kitchen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .458
Workers comp insurance . . . . . . .186
Working conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Woven wire partitions . . . . . . . . . .447
Wrecking, demolition . . . . . . . . . . .104
Wrenches, rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
Wrought iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
railing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389
W-valley flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .271
Wye pattern strainers . . . . . .174, 544
Wyes
ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .518
drain pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
X
Xerographic prints . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
XHHW wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .564
X-ray
barriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .488
lead mesh fabric . . . . . . . . . . . .475
mobile barriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .488
protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .488
viewing panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . .488
Y
Yard
deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .592
Yardarm, nautical . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
Yellow pine lumber . . . . . . . . . . . .196
Yield signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .622
Z
Z-bar flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . .270-271
Z-brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
Zinc primers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
Zone valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .496
P r ac tic al Ref er enc es f or Builders

Steel-Frame House Construction
Construction Estimating Reference Data
Framing with steel has obvious advantages over wood, yet building with
steel requires new skills that can present challenges to the wood builder.
This book explains the secrets of steel framing techniques for building
homes, whether pre-engineered or built stick by stick. It shows you the
techniques, the tools, the materials, and how you can make it happen.
Includes hundreds of photos and illustrations, plus a FREE download with
steel framing details and a database of steel materials and manhours, with
an estimating program. 320 pages, 8 x 11, $39.75
Provides the 300 most useful manhour tables for practically every item of construction. Labor requirements
are listed for sitework, concrete work, masonry, steel,
carpentry, thermal and moisture protection, doors and
windows, finishes, mechanical and electrical. Each section details the work being estimated and gives
appropriate crew size and equipment needed. Includes a CD-ROM with an
electronic version of the book with National Estimator, a stand-alone
WindowsTM estimating program, plus an inter-active multi-media video
that shows how to use the disk to compile construction cost estimates.
384 pages, 11 x 8, $39.50
A complete guide to estimating painting costs for just about any type of
residential, commercial, or industrial painting, whether by brush, spray, or
roller. Shows typical costs and bid prices for fast, medium, and slow work,
including material costs per gallon; square feet covered per gallon; square
feet covered per manhour; labor, material, overhead, and taxes per 100
square feet; and how much to add for profit. Includes a CD-ROM with an
electronic version of the book with National Estimator, a stand-alone
WindowsTM estimating program, plus an interactive multimedia video that
shows how to use the disk to compile construction cost estimates.
448 pages, 8 x 11, $73.00. Revised annually
Basic Lumber Engineering for Builders
Contractors Guide to QuickBooks 2012
If your computer has WindowsTM and a CD-ROM drive, CD Estimator puts

at your fingertips over 150,000 construction costs for new construction,
remodeling, renovation & insurance repair, home improvement, framing
& finish carpentry, electrical, concrete & masonry, painting, earthwork &
heavy equipment and plumbing & HVAC. Quarterly cost updates are available at no charge on the Internet. Youll also have the National Estimator
program a stand-alone estimating program for WindowsTM that
Remodeling magazine called a computer wiz, and Job Cost Wizard, a
program that lets you export your estimates to QuickBooks Pro for actual
job costing. A 60-minute interactive video teaches you how to use this
CD-ROM to estimate construction costs. And to top it off, to help you
create professional-looking estimates, the disk includes over 40
construction estimating and bidding forms in a format thats perfect for
nearly any WindowsTM word processing or spreadsheet program.
CD Estimator is $108.50
PL
Beam and lumber requirements for many jobs arent always clear, especially with changing building codes and lumber products. Most of the time
you rely on your own rules of thumbwhen figuring spans or lumber engineering. This book can help you fill the gap between what you can find in
the building code span tables and what you need to pay a certified engineer to do. With its large, clear illustrations and examples, this book shows
you how to figure stresses for pre-engineered wood or wood structural
members, how to calculate loads, and how to design your own girders,
joists and beams. Included FREE with the book an easy-to-use limited
version of NorthBridge Softwares Wood Beam Sizing program.
272 pages, 8 x 11, $38.00
CD Estimator
National Painting Cost Estimator
SA
QuickBooks 2012 has many new features that simplify a

building contractors bookkeeping work. Youll wonder
how you managed without them. To help you make the
most of these new features, or to make getting set up with
QuickBooks almost painless, this user-friendly manual
walks you through QuickBooks detailed setup procedure
and explains step-by-step how to create a first-rate
accounting system. Youll learn in days, rather than weeks,
how to use QuickBooks to get your contracting business
organized, with simple, fast accounting procedures. But setting up
QuickBooks from scratch can be time-consuming. On the free download
included with purchase of the book youll find a QuickBooks file preconfigured for a construction company. Open it, enter your companys data, add
info on your suppliers, subs and customers, and youre up and running.The
setups done for you. 288 pages, 8 x 11, $58.50
See checklist for other available editions.

Plumbers Handbook Revised
This new edition shows what will and wont pass inspection in drainage,
vent, and waste piping, septic tanks, water supply, graywater recycling systems, pools and spas, fire protection, and gas piping systems. All tables, standards, and specifications are completely up-to-date with recent plumbing
code changes. Covers common layouts for residential work, how to size piping, select and hang fixtures, practical recommendations, and trade tips. Its
the approved reference for the plumbing contractors exam in many states.
Includes an extensive set of multiple-choice questions after each chapter,
with answers and explanations in the back of the book, along with a complete sample plumbers exam. 352 pages, 8 x 11, $41.50
Finish Carpentry: Efficient Techniques for Custom Interiors

Professional finish carpentry demands expert skills, precise tools, and a
solid understanding of how to do the work. This book explains how to
install moldings, paneled walls and ceilings, and just about every aspect of
interior trim including doors and windows. Covers built-in bookshelves,
coffered ceilings, and skylight wells and soffits, including paneled ceilings
with decorative beams. 276 pages, 8 x 11, $34.95
Construction Forms for Contractors

This practical guide contains 78 useful forms, letters and
checklists, guaranteed to help you streamline your office,
run your jobsites, gather and organize records and documents, keep a handle on your subs, reduce estimating
errors, administer change orders and lien issues, monitor
crew productivity, track your equipment use, and more.
Includes accounting forms, change order forms, forms for
customers, estimating forms, field work forms, HR forms,
lien forms, office forms, bids and proposals, subcontracts, and more. All
are also on the CD-ROM included, in Excel spreadsheets, as formatted Rich
Text that you can fill out on your computer, and as PDFs.
360 pages, 8 x 11, $48.50
Excavation & Grading Handbook Revised

The foremans, superintendents and operators guide to highway, subdivision and pipeline jobs: how to read plans and survey stake markings, set
grade, excavate, compact, pave and lay pipe on nearly any job. Includes
hundreds of informative, on-the-job photos and diagrams that even experienced pros will find invaluable. This new edition has been completely
revised to be current with state-of-the-art equipment usage and the most
efficient excavating and grading techniques. Youll learn how to read topo
maps, use a laser level, set crows feet, cut drainage channels, lay or remove
asphaltic concrete, and use GPS and sonar for absolute precision. For those
in training, each chapter has a set of self-test questions, and a Study Center
CD-ROM included has all 250 questions in a simple interactive format to
make learning easy and fun. 512 pages, 8 x 11, $42.00
Construction Contract Writer

Relying on a one-size-fits-allboilerplate construction
contract to fit your jobs can be dangerous almost as
dangerous as a handshake agreement. Construction
Contract Writer lets you draft a contract in minutes that
precisely fits your needs and the particular job, and
meets both state and federal requirements. You just
answer a series of questions like an interview to construct a legal contract
for each project you take on. Anticipate where disputes could arise and settle
them in the contract before they happen. Include the warranty protection you
intend,the payment schedule,and create subcontracts from the prime contract
by just clicking a box. Includes a feedback button to an attorney on
the Craftsman staff to help should you get stumped No extra charge.$99.95.
Download the Construction Contract Writer at:
http://www.constructioncontractwriter.com
Markup & Profit: A Contractors Guide, Revisited
Estimating Excavation
In order to succeed in a construction business, you have to

be able to price your jobs to cover all labor, material and
overhead expenses, and make a decent profit. But calculating markup is only part of the picture. If youre going to
beat the odds and stay in business profitably, you also
need to know how to write good contracts, manage your
crews, work with subcontractors and collect on your work.
This book covers the business basics of running a construction company, whether youre a general or specialty contractor working in remodeling, new construction or commercial work. The principles
outlined here apply to all construction-related businesses. Youll find tried
and tested formulas to guarantee profits, with step-by-step instructions
and easy-to-follow examples to help you learn how to operate your business successfully. Includes a link to free downloads of blank forms and
checklists used in this book. 336 pages, 8 x 11, $47.50
Standard Estimating Practice

Estimating isnt always an easy job. Sometimes snap decisions can produce
negative long-term effects. This book was designed by the American
Society of Professional Estimators as a set of standards to guide professional estimators. Its intended to help every estimator develop estimates
that are uniform and verifiable. Every step that should be included in the
estimate is listed, as well as aspects in the plans to consider when youre
estimating a job, and what you should look for that may not be included.
The result should help you produce more consistently accurate estimates.
526 pages, 8 x 11, $89.00
How to calculate the amount of dirt youll have to move

and the cost of owning and operating the machines youll
do it with. Detailed, step-by-step instructions on how to
assign bid prices to each part of the job, including labor
and equipment costs. Also, the best ways to set up an
organized and logical estimating system, take off from
contour maps, estimate quantities in irregular areas, and
figure your overhead. 448 pages, 8 x 11, $39.50
Concrete Construction
Just when you think you know all there is about concrete, many new innovations create faster, more efficient ways to do the work. This comprehensive concrete manual has both the tried-and-tested methods and materials, and more recent innovations. It covers everything you need to know
about concrete, along with Styrofoam forming systems, fiber reinforcing
adjuncts, and some architectural innovations, like architectural foam elements, that can help you offer more in the jobs you bid on. Every chapter
provides detailed, step-by-step instructions for each task, with hundreds of
photographs and drawings that show exactly how the work is done. To
keep your jobs organized, there are checklists for each stage of the concrete work, from planning, to finishing and protecting your pours.Whether
youre doing residential or commercial work, this manual has the instructions, illustrations, charts, estimating data, rules of thumb and examples
every contractor can apply on their concrete jobs.
288 pages, 8 x 11, $28.75
National Building Cost Manual

Square-foot costs for residential, commercial, industrial,
military, schools, greenhouses, churches and farm buildings. Includes important variables that can make any building unique from a cost standpoint. Quickly work up a reliable budget estimate based on actual materials and
design features, area, shape, wall height, number of floors,
and support requirements. Now includes easy-to-use software that calculates total in-place cost estimates. Use the
regional cost adjustment factors provided to tailor the estimate to any jobsite in the U.S. Then view, print, email or save the detailed PDF report as
needed. 264 pages, 8 x 11, $63.00. Revised annually
PL
This unusually well-organized book shows the best and

easiest way to estimate materials for room additions or
residential structures. It gives estimating tables and procedures needed to make a fast, accurate, and complete
material list of the structural members found in woodand steel-framed buildings. This book is divided into 72
units, each of them covering a separate element in the
estimating procedure. Covers estimating foundations,
floor framing, wall framing, ceiling framing, roof framing,
roofing materials, exterior and interior finish materials, hardware, steel joist
floor framing, steel stud framing, and steel ceiling joist and rafter framing.
496 pages, 8 x 11, $49.50
Construction Estimating
National Electrical Estimator
Installation, repair and estimating for nearly every type of roof covering
available today in residential and commercial structures: asphalt shingles,
roll roofing, wood shingles and shakes, clay tile, slate, metal, built-up, and
elastomeric. Covers sheathing and underlayment techniques, as well as
secrets for installing leakproof valleys. Many estimating tips help you
minimize waste, as well as insure a profit on every job. Troubleshooting
techniques help you identify the true source of most leaks. Over 300 large,
clear illustrations help you find the answer to just about all your roofing
questions. 448 pages, 8 x 11, $38.00
This years prices for installation of all common electrical

work: conduit, wire, boxes, fixtures, switches, outlets, loadcenters, panelboards, raceway, duct, signal systems, and
more. Provides material costs, manhours per unit, and total
installed cost. Explains what you should know to estimate
each part of an electrical system. Includes a CD-ROM with
an electronic version of the book with National Estimator, a
stand-alone WindowsTM estimating program, plus an interactive multimedia video that shows how to use the disk to
compile construction cost estimates.
Craftsmans Construction Installation Encyclopedia
Estimating Home Building Costs, Revised
Step-by-step installation instructions for just about any

residential construction, remodeling or repair task,
arranged alphabetically, from Acoustic tile to Wood flooring. Includes hundreds of illustrations that show how to
build, install, or remodel each part of the job, as well as
manhour tables for each work item so you can estimate
and bid with confidence. Also includes a CD-ROM with all
the material in the book, handy look-up features, and the
ability to capture and print out for your crew the instructions and diagrams for any job. 792 pages, 8 x 11, $65.00
Estimate every phase of residential construction from site

costs to the profit margin you include in your bid. Shows
how to keep track of manhours and make accurate labor
cost estimates for site clearing and excavation, footings,
foundations, framing and sheathing finishes, electrical,
plumbing, and more. Provides and explains sample cost
estimate worksheets with complete instructions for each
job phase. This practical guide to estimating home construction costs has been updated with digital Excel estimating forms and worksheets that ensure accurate and complete estimates for
your residential projects. Enter your project information on the worksheets
and Excel automatically totals each material and labor cost from every stage
of construction to a final cost estimate worksheet. Load the enclosed CDROM into your computer and create your own estimate as you follow along
with the step-by-step techniques in this book. 336 pages, 8 x 11, $38.00
SA
Roofing Construction & Estimating
Survive & Thrive in Building

Are you ready for the housing rebound? For every home-builder casualty
of a housing recession, theres another one still in business. Which will you
be? Business owners often learn how to run a successful company the hard
way through trial and error. But you dont have to rely on this haphazard approach to entrepreneurship. As a home builder, you can have behind
you the wisdom and experience of NAHB members who have weathered
the ups and downs of the housing cycle.This book covers basic, but essential knowledge for running a successful company, whether youre new to
residential construction or a veteran builder. Youll learn how to find a sustainable market niche, get financing for your projects, market your homes,
achieve an optimal balance between sales volume and profit margin,
understand financial reports, organize and insure your company to minimize risk, and find and keep the best employees and trade contractors.
316 pages, 10 x 7, $39.95. Published by NAHB
Estimating & Bidding for Builders & Remodelers

This 5th edition has all the information you need for estimating and bidding new construction and home improvement projects. It shows how to
select jobs that will be profitable, do a labor and materials take-off from
the plans, calculate overhead and figure your markup, and schedule the
work. Includes a CD with an easy-to-use construction estimating program
and a database of 50,000 current labor and material cost estimates for new
construction and home improvement work, with area modifiers for every
zip code. Price updates on the Web are free and automatic.
272 pages, 8 x 11, $89.50
Residential Construction Performance Guidelines, 4th Ed.
Green Building Strategies: From Plan to Profit
Created and reviewed by more than 300 builders and

remodelers, this guide gives cut-and-dried construction
standards that should apply to new construction and
remodeling. It defines corrective action necessary to
bring all construction up to standards. Standards are listed for sitework, foundations, interior concrete slabs, basement and crawl spaces for block walls and poured walls,
wood-floor framing, beams, columns and posts, plywood
and joists, walls, wall insulation, windows, doors, exterior finishes and trim,
roofs, roof sheathing, roof installation and leaks, plumbing, sanitary and
sewer systems, electrical, interior climate control, HVAC systems, cabinets
and countertops, floor finishes and more.
120 pages, 6 x 8, $44.95. Published by NAHB Remodelers Council
Gain confidence with Green Construction. Are you overwhelmed trying to

comply with new energy code requirements, understand green building
standards, sort out product manufacturers claims, and answer buyers
questions about high-performance homes? This book will turn your consternation into confidence by helping you understand, construct, and
communicate better about green homes. Author Jeannie Leggett Sikora
(Profit from Building Green) explains in plain language whats happening in
the rapidly evolving field of building science. Youll learn how to build
high-performance energy-efficient green homes to satisfy buyers and stay
ahead of your competitors. Green Building Strategies takes you step-bystep from design through site development and construction, quality
assurance, marketing, and customer service. This book is a must for every
builders bookshelf. 186 pages, 10 x 7, $44.95. Published by NAHB
Journeyman Electricians Preparation & Study Guide
Insurance Restoration Contracting: Startup to Success
National Home Improvement Estimator
SA
PL
Current labor and material prices for home improvement

projects. Provides manhours for each job, recommended
crew size, and the labor cost for removal and installation
work. Material prices are current, with location adjustment factors and free monthly updates on the Web. Gives
step-by-step instructions for the work, with helpful diagrams, and home improvement shortcuts and tips from
experts. Includes a CD-ROM with an electronic version of
the book, and National Estimator, a stand-alone Windows estimating program, plus an interactive multimedia tutorial that shows how to use the
disk to compile home improvement cost estimates.
Insurance restoration the repair of buildings damaged

by water, fire, smoke, storms, vandalism and other disasters is an exciting field of construction that provides
lucrative work thats immune to economic downturns.
And, with insurance companies funding the repairs, your
payment is virtually guaranteed. But this type of work
requires special knowledge and equipment, and thats
what youll learn about in this book. It covers fire repairs
and smoke damage, water losses and specialized drying methods, mold
remediation, content restoration, even damage to mobile and manufactured homes. Youll also find information on equipment needs, training
classes, estimating books and software, and how restoration leads to lucrative remodeling jobs. It covers all you need to know to start and succeed
as the restoration contractor that both homeowners and insurance companies call on first for the best jobs. 640 pages, 8 x 11, $69.00
This is not only a great study guide filled with sample electricians exam questions it teaches you how to quickly
turn to the code section that answers the questions. Most
electricians exams give you about 2 minutes per question
not enough time to browse through 800 pages of fine
print looking for each answer. This manual, based on the
2008 and 2011 NEC editions, explains how the Code is
organized, so you understand where the information you
need is located. Then it shows how to rearrange and tab your copy of the
Code to streamline your search efforts. Next, you learn a step-by-step
search procedure, in which youre shown how to analyze the question to
determine its subject, know where to look in the index, find the exact article, then turn right to the Code section that answers your question.
96 pages, 8 x 11, $34.00
Building Code Compliance for Contractors & Inspectors
An answer book for both contractors and building inspectors, this manual explains what it takes to pass inspections
under the 2009 International Residential Code. It includes a
code checklist for every trade, covering some of the most
common reasons why inspectors reject residential work
footings, foundations, slabs, framing, sheathing, plumbing,
electrical, HVAC, energy conservation and final inspection.
The requirement for each item on the checklist is
explained, and the code section cited so you can look it up or show it to
the inspector. Knowing in advance what the inspector wants to see gives
you an (almost unfair) advantage. To pass inspection, do your own preinspection before the inspector arrives. If your work requires getting permits and passing inspections, put this manual to work on your next job. If
youre considering a career in code enforcement, this can be your guidebook. 8 x 11, 232 pages, $32.50
National Repair & Remodeling Estimator

The complete pricing guide for dwelling reconstruction
costs. Reliable, specific data you can apply on every repair
and remodeling job. Up-to-date material costs and labor
figures based on thousands of jobs across the country.
Provides recommended crew sizes; average production
rates; exact material, equipment, and labor costs; a total
unit cost and a total price including overhead and profit.
Separate listings for high- and low-volume builders, so
prices shown are specific for any size business. Estimating tips specific to
repair and remodeling work to make your bids complete, realistic, and
profitable. Includes a CD-ROM with an electronic version of the book with
National Estimator, a stand-alone Windows estimating program, plus an
interactive multimedia video that shows how to use the disk to compile
construction cost estimates.
Pipe & Excavation Contracting Revised

This popular manual has been updated and improved to
bring it more current with modern earthmoving and
trenching equipment, refined excavation techniques,
stricter safety rules, and improved materials. Shows how to
read plans and compute quantities for both trench and
surface excavation, figure crew and equipment productivity rates, estimate unit costs, bid the work, and get the
bonds you need. Learn how to choose the right equipment
for each job, use GPS, how to lay all types of water and sewer pipe, work on
steep slopes or in high groundwater, efficiently remove asphalt and rock,
and the various pipe, joints and fittings now available. Explains how to
switch your business to excavation work when you dont have pipe contracts, and how to avoid the pitfalls that can wipe out your profits on any
job. 328 pages, 8 x 11, $35.00
Moving to Commercial Construction

In commercial work, a single job can keep you and your
crews busy for a year or more. The profit percentages are
higher, but so is the risk involved. This book takes you
step-by-step through the process of setting up a successful commercial business: finding work, estimating and
bidding, value engineering, getting through the submittal and shop drawing process, keeping a stable work
force, controlling costs, and promoting your business.
Explains the design/build and partnering business concepts and their advantage over the competitive bid process. Includes sample letters, contracts, checklists and forms that you can use in your business, plus a CD-ROM with blank copies in several word-processing formats
for both Mac and PC computers. 256 pages, 8 x 11, $42.00
Visual Handbook of Building and Remodeling

If youve ever had a question about different types of material, or the
dimensions required by Code in most installations youll find the
answers quickly and easily in this 632 page illustrated encyclopedia.This
expanded third edition of the classic reference includes the latest Code
information, new full-color drawings, and a new section on making homes
green. 1,600 full-color drawings provide a clear look at every aspect of
home construction and systems, to visualize exactly how to tackle any
building project or problem.There are charts, dimensions, and illustrations
on design, site and climate, masonry, foundations, wood, framing, sheathing, siding, roofing, windows and doors, plumbing, wiring, the thermal
envelope, floors, walls and ceilings, storage, heating, cooling, passive solar,
lighting, sound, and more. 632 pages, 8 x 11, $29.95
National Renovation & Insurance Repair Estimator
Builders Guide to Accounting Revised
Current prices in dollars and cents for hard-to-find items

needed on most insurance, repair, remodeling, and renovation jobs. All price items include labor, material, and
equipment breakouts, plus special charts that tell you
exactly how these costs are calculated. Includes a CDROM with an electronic version of the book with National
Estimator, a stand-alone WindowsTM estimating program,
plus an interactive multimedia video that shows how to
use the disk to compile construction cost estimates.
Step-by-step, easy-to-follow guidelines for setting up and maintaining

records for your building business. This practical guide to all accounting
methods shows how to meet state and federal accounting requirements,
explains the new depreciation rules, and describes how the Tax Reform Act
can affect the way you keep records. Full of charts, diagrams, simple directions and examples to help you keep track of where your money is going.
Recommended reading for many state contractors exams. Each chapter
ends with a set of test questions, and a CD-ROM included FREE has all the
questions in interactive self-test software. Use the Study Mode to make
studying for the exam much easier, and Exam Mode to practice your skills.
360 pages, 8 x 11, $35.50
Profits in Buying & Renovating Homes

Step-by-step instructions for selecting, repairing, improving, and selling
highly profitable fixer-uppers. Shows which price ranges offer the highest profit-to-investment ratios, which neighborhoods offer the best return,
practical directions for repairs, and tips on dealing with buyers, sellers, and
real estate agents. Shows you how to determine your profit before you
buy, what bargains to avoid, and how to make simple, profitable, inexpensive upgrades. 304 pages, 8 x 11, $24.75
Architects, Contractors, Engineers, Guide to

Construction Costs, 2013 Edition
Since 1969, architects, contractors and engineers alike have looked to the
ACE (Architects, Contractors, Engineers) Guide to Construction Costs as a practical resource for all their construction needs. Whether the job is for
general construction, remodeling, building maintenance, or repair, the ACE
Guide to Construction Costs provides the most accurate and up-to-date
Code Check Complete, 2nd Edition
data for material and installation costs, labor and equipment rates, and
even adjusted allowances for overhead and profit. The Guide also breaks
Every essential building, electrical and mechanical code requirement
down all unit and summary costs for every type of structure ... all organized
youre likely to encounter when building or remodeling residential and
into construction divisions. It also includes prevailing wage rates for the 75
light commercial structures. Comes spiral-bound, with over 400 drawings
that answer your code questions with up-to-date answers. Includes quicklargest U.S. Metropolitan areas, square foot costs, Americans With
glance summaries to alert you to important code changes. Compiled by
Disabilities costs (ADA), production and demolition rates, energy factors,
code-certified building/home inspectors, this new book is like having four
purchasing costs, equipment rental rates, and much more!
guides in one, big, easy-to-understand guide. 234 pages, 6 x 8, $45.00
176 pages, 8 x 11, $62.95
Download all of Craftsmans most popular costbooks for one low price with the Craftsman Site License:
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62.95 Architects, Contractors, Engineers, Guide to Construction

Costs, 2013 Edition
38.00 Basic Lumber Engineering for Builders
32.50 Building Code Compliance for Contractors & Inspectors
35.50 Builders Guide to Accounting Revised
108.50 CD Estimator
45.00 Code Check Complete, 2nd Ed.
28.75 Concrete Construction
49.50 Construction Estimating
39.50 Construction Estimating Reference Data w/FREE National
Estimator on a CD-ROM
48.50 Construction Forms for Contractors
58.50 Contractors Guide to QuickBooks 2012
57.00 Contractors Guide to QuickBooks Pro 2010
65.00 Craftsmans Construction Installation Encyclopedia
89.50 Estimating & Bidding for Builders & Remodelers
39.50 Estimating Excavation
38.00 Estimating Home Building Costs, Revised
42.00 Excavation & Grading Handbook Revised
34.95 Finish Carpentry: Efficient Techniques for Custom Interiors
44.95 Green Building Strategies: From Plan to Profit
69.00 Insurance Restoration Contracting: Startup to Success
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Journeyman Electricians Preparation & Study Guide

Markup & Profit: A Contractors Guide, Revisited
Moving to Commercial Construction
National Building Cost Manual
National Electrical Estimator w/FREE National Estimator
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National Home Improvement Estimator w/FREE
National Estimator on a CD-ROM
National Painting Cost Estimator w/FREE National Estimator
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National Renovation & Insurance Repair Estimator
w/FREE National Estimator on a CD-ROM
National Repair & Remodeling Estimator w/FREE
Pipe & Excavation Contracting Revised
Profits in Buying & Renovating Homes
Plumbers Handbook Revised
Residential Construction Performance Guidelines, 4th Ed.
Roofing Construction & Estimating
Standard Estimating Practice
Steel-Frame House Construction
Survive & Thrive in Building
Visual Handbook of Building and Remodeling
National Construction Estimator w/FREE
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$72.

Edited by Richard Pray

An estimating CD with all the costs in this book, plus,

Includes inside the back cover:

Turn your estimate into a bid.

Craftsman Book Company

Construction Economics Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .311

How to Use This Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5

This Book Is an Encyclopedia

This Manual Has Two Parts; the Residential

National Estimator (inside the back cover) is an

Industrial & Commercial

Add Sales Tax when sales tax will be charged to

2013 National Construction Estimator

Labor Costs for installing the material or doing the

2013 National Estimator is an

Supervision Expense to the general contractor is

and equipment on site.

Returning tools and equipment to a storage area or

truck on site at the end of the day.

Planning and discussing the work to be performed.

Keeping a record of the time spent and work done.

Infrequent correction or repairs required because of

Adjust the Labor Cost to the job you are figuring

Working conditions at the job site have a major

below 40 degrees or above 95 degrees.

in a crawl space, in a congested area or remote

with excellent access and good light.

ed above ground level.

skills. Deduct 5% to 25% for highly motivated, highly skilled tradesmen.

Moving tools and equipment from a storage area or

are relatively uncomplicated, and working conditions

Residential Division, reflecting the fact that craftsmen

Deduct 10% to 20% when an identical task is

repeated many times for several days at the same

Add 30% to 50% on small jobs where fitting and

matching of materials is required, adjacent surfaces

Add 25% to 50% for work done following a major

flood, fire, earthquake, hurricane or tornado while

tions, unreliable suppliers, a difficult owner or an

You wouldnt bid a job under those conditions. And

Many sections of this book cover work usually

How Accurate Are These Figures? As accurate

Equipment costs are based on rental rates listed in

If you dont see the word subcontract in a section

The General Contractors Markup is not included

spacing from center

Craft Codes, Hourly Costs

Who will do the work (the craft code)

For example, on page 51 you'll find estimates for

The table that follows defines each of the craft

To install 1,000 square feet of " BC wall sheathing at

Both the Residential Division and Commercial and

Commercial and Industrial Division

Commercial and Industrial Division

1 pile driver, 2 laborers

1 sheet metal worker

1 laborer, 1 mosaic worker

pile drivers, 2 laborers

1 sheet metal worker

2 sheet metal workers

Hourly Labor Cost

tion of this manual beginning on page 186. Taxes are

10. Continuing with our example, well use 31.83%, the