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WHAT IS ICT?
A.Stands for "Information and Communication Technologies." ICT refers to technol
ogies that provide access to information through telecommunications. It is simil
ar to Information Technology (IT), but focuses primarily on communication techno
logies. This includes the Internet, wireless networks, cell phones, and other co
mmunication mediums.
In the past few decades, information and communication technologies have provide
d society with a vast array of new communication capabilities. For example, peop
le can communicate in real-time with others in different countries using technol
ogies such as instant messaging, voice over IP (VoIP), and video-conferencing. S
ocial networking websites like Facebook allow users from all over the world to r
emain in contact and communicate on a regular basis.
Modern information and communication technologies have created a "global village
," in which people can communicate with others across the world as if they were
living next door. For this reason, ICT is often studied in the context of how mo
dern communication technologies affect society.
B.ICT (information and communications technology - or technologies) is an umbrel
la term that includes any communication device or application, encompassing: rad
io, television, cellular phones, computer and network hardware and software, sat
ellite systems and so on, as well as the various services and applications assoc
iated with them, such as videoconferencing and distance learning. ICTs are often
spoken of in a particular context, such as ICTs in education, health care, or l
ibraries.
the importance of ICTs lies less in the technology itself than in its ability to
create greater access to information and communication in underserved populatio
ns. Many countries around the world have established organizations for the promo
tion of ICTs, because it is feared that unless less technologically advanced are
as have a chance to catch up, the increasing technological advances in developed
nations will only serve to exacerbate the already-existing economic gap between
technological "have" and "have not" areas.