Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Flash Fiction
Global Literature
Relationships
Identity
Personal Loss
Anxiety
Disillusionment
Fantasy
Introduction
You Have Time for This contains fifty-three pieces of flash fiction of 500 words or less. Brief yet dense, flash
fiction is a wonderful way to engage students with reading and writing. Each of the following lessons may
be easily adapted to the time constraints of a busy classroom.
Prerequisites
Students will need some prior knowledge of the conventions of fiction, such as plot, figurative language, diction,
imagery, and perspective.
Overview
Because flash fiction is defined by its limited word count, attention to word choice is vital. Each word must pull its
own weight. The author must make a choice: to use the broad or narrow, the curious or the understood. Diction
must be considered when analyzing flash fiction, because no words were chosen on accident; flash fiction authors
must prune their tales in order to pack all of the meaning into less and less space.
Activities
Pre-Reading Activity
(30 minutes): Compile a list of words that are typically devoid of specific meaning: sad, mad, fun, bad,
good, etc. Have students write more descriptive words for each word and then share in groups or as a class.
What are the differences between their answers? Why does one student write furious when another writes
irate? What do the two words have in common? What makes them different?
Journal Entries/Prompts
(20 minutes): Have students choose one word from the list they created and write a piece of flash fiction based
on the meaning of that word. They may brainstorm about what their word means to them. Have volunteers
share their writing. Allow time to ask questions of the author.
(20 minutes): Have students read a short instruction manual, and have them use what they know about diction to rewrite the manual using more effective language or word choice. Encourage students to choose a time
period, an audience, or a setting to write their instructions. Have students share what they wrote and encourage the class to discuss what the changes meant for the piece of writing.
Post-Reading Activities
(20 minutes): Have students choose one story and analyze it for diction. What was the authors purpose? Did
the word choice convey that purpose? What words were most interesting or relevant in the story?
(20 minutes): If all of the students read the same stories, compile a list of 7-10 words from each story. Have students work in groups of 2-4 and try to figure out which story each grouping of words belongs to. Which stories
did each group choose and why? How did they know which words were in which story?
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Prerequisites
Prior knowledge would include an understanding of imagery in literature, how it is used effectively, and how it adds to
or changes meaning for a story. These lessons do not cover the foundational concepts of imagery in literature; students should enter these activities ready to analyze.
Activities
Pre-Reading Activities
(20 minutes): Have students look at an image and write about what they see. Tell students that with this piece of
writing, they want to be telling their readers what the picture they see looks like so the reader can recreate that
image. When the students are finished, have them share their descriptions with the class. What was important in
their image? What did some students see and not see? Were all of the images the same?
(30 minutes): Have students get in groups of five or more. Give one student a whole sheet of paper that has a line
of imagery written on the top. None of the other students may see this line. Have the student with the paper sketch
a picture of the line. Have that student then fold the paper over so that the line is hidden and only the image can
be seen. The student will pass the image to the left. The second student will then write a line of text that they think
describes the image the first student drew. The second student will fold the image so that it is hidden but that their
line of text is still showing, and pass it to the third student. The third student will then draw a picture based on the
line the second student wrote. Continue alternating between drawing and writing until all students have gone.
Have the groups look at the sequence and discuss what happened, explain their choices, and analyze the original
text. Have the groups present their experience to the class, discussing what went missing, what got exaggerated,
and what stayed the same.
Journal Entry/Prompt:
(20 minutes): Have students choose a story and analyze the imagery. What are the images used in the story? What
do they add? What would be missing without them? How does the author create these images in so few words?
Post-Reading Activity:
(15 minutes): Hand out colored pens or pencils and blank paper. Have students illustrate an image from one of
these stories. Have students share their selections with the class, first showing the picture, then reading the lines
aloud.
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Prerequisites
Prior knowledge would include a rudimentary knowledge of the terms and uses of figurative language. The following
activities should be taught to students who have already covered the conventions and definitions of figurative language and are able to begin looking at how it functions in flash fiction.
Overview
Figurative language, such as metaphor, simile, metonymy, etc., is used often in flash fiction to expand the space of the
story beyond the constraints of the literal.
Activities
Pre-Reading Activity:
(30+ minutes): Place five large pieces of parchment paper at various places around the room. On the top of each
paper, write one type of figurative language; on the bottom, write a line from a story that contains that piece of
figurative language. Divide the students into groups and have one group go to each piece of paper. Each group will
rewrite the line without using figurative language. When finished, have students fold the paper so that only their
line is showing and the phrase with the device is no longer visible. Have the groups switch. The students will now
have the task of rewriting the line they see using figurative language. Have them fold the paper so that the figurative line they just wrote is showing. Continue this until every group has been to every paper. Bring the class back
together and unfold the papers so that the back and forth translation can be seen step-by-step. Discuss what happened, what changed, and the meaning behind the language.
Journal Entry/Prompt:
(30 minutes): Fill three bowls full of scraps of paper with words on them. Have one bowl be filled with nouns, the second with adjectives, and the third with phrases, clichs, or famous lines. Have students take two slips of paper from the
first two bowls and one from the last. Explain that the phrase or sentence is the title of their short story and that the
other four words need to be in the story. Have students pay attention to the figurative language in their stories. Have
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Prerequisites
Students should be able to identity themes and topics in literature.
Overview
Students analyze titles and the influence they have on a work of literature.
Activities
Discuss:
Titles can be very important to works of art. Take a short poem, and discuss how its title reveals or creates the
meaning in the poem.
Write:
Write a short story whose title reveals or creates meaning, or revisit a previous story youve written and see if you
can improve the story with a different title.
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Prerequisites
Students should be able to understand devices of plot, identify topics and themes in literature, and provide textual
support.
Overview
Students will explore what makes stories suspenseful and how authors withhold information.
Activities
Discuss:
What is revealed at the end of this story? How is it revealed? How does this revelation change the entire story?
What is the readers experience while reading a story like this?
Think of these stories as answering a question at the end that the reader may or may not have had as they read.
Think of these stories as perhaps having a hidden plot or meaning that the author reveals at the end.
Write:
Students should write story with a twist or surprise at the end that answers a major question in the story or reveals
a hidden plotline or meaning.
Oregon State Standards
EL.HS.RE.01 Read at an independent and instructional reading level appropriate to grade level.
EL.HS.LI.10 Interpret and evaluate the impact of subtleties, contradictions, and ironies in a text.
EL.HS.LI.11 Explain how voice and narration affect characterization and the tone, plot, and credibility of a text.
EL.HS.LI.12 Analyze an authors development of time and sequence, including the use of complex literary devices, such as foreshadowing
or flashbacks.
EL.HS.LI.13 Evaluate the impact of word choice and figurative language on tone, mood, and theme.
EL.HS.LI.15 Analyze the impact literary form has on the authors message or purpose.
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Memoir
Characterization
Climax
Metaphor
Description
Relationships
Dialogue
Scene
Tone
Voice
Foreshadowing
The Dark Side of the Moon, Mark Budman (p. 34)
Grief
The Dead, Beverly A. Jackson (p. 18)
Headless Angel, Tom Hazuka (p. 50)
Memento Mori, Susan ONeill (p. 54)
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2nd Person