Integration Techniques On The BC Exam - SOLUTIONS

Student Study Session
Integration Techniques for the BC Exam Solutions

WehaveintentionallyincludedmorematerialthancanbecoveredinmostStudentStudySessionsto
accountforgroupsthatareabletoanswerthequestionsatafasterrate.Useyourownjudgment,based
onthegroupofstudents,todeterminetheorderandselectionofquestionstoworkinthesession.Besure
toincludeavarietyoftypesofquestions(multiplechoice,freeresponse,calculator,andnoncalculator)
inthetimeallotted.Donotspendtimeontheexamplesprovidedintheintroductorymaterial.Theseare
providedforlaterusebystudents.
Studentsapproachquestionsrequiringtheuseofusubstitutionorpartsinavarietyofways.The
solutionstoquestions4and10showalternativeapproachestoeachtypeofquestion.
1. B (1973AB30/BC30)
2 1
x4
4
2
dx
4 x dx ln x
2
1
x
x
(ln 2 2) (ln1 4) ln 2 2
2. C (1969AB38)
x2
1 x3
1 x3
1
2
e x3 dx 3 e (3x ) dx 3 e C 3e x3 C
3. B (2003AB8/BC8)
1
1
2
3
2
3
3
x cos x dx 3 3x cos x dx 3 sin( x ) c
4. A (1969AB29)
2
x
cos x
2
dx ln(sin x) 2 ln1 ln
ln
x
sin x
2
4
2
ln
2
ln 2
2
Alternatively, rewrite the entire integral in terms of u.
2
x
u sin
x
u sin 1
u sin x
4,
4
2 ; when
2,
2
When
.
du cos x dx
u 1
u 1 1
cos x
1
dx 2
cos x dx 2 du ln(u )
u
sin x
2 u
4 sin x
u
2
2
2
2
ln1 ln
ln
2
2
ln
2
ln 2
2
Alternatively, integrate in terms of u; replace x before evaluating the definite

integral.
u sin x
du cos x dx
x
2
2
cos x
1
1
2
sin x dx sin x cos x dx u du ln(u ) ln(sin x) x ln1 ln 2 ln 2
ln
2
ln 2
2
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Student Study Session
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Integration Techniques for BC
5. B (1998BC8appropriateforAB)
3
sin x cos x dx sin x cos x dx 3 cos x C .Let x 2 , 0 3 cos 2 C ,so C 0 .
1
1
y (0) (cos 0)3
3
3 .
2
6. A (1985BC40appropriateforAB)
x
1
u , du dx;
2
2
when x 2, u 1 and when x 4, u 2
2
x
1
2
2
4
2 1 u
21 u
2
2 x dx 1 2u g2 du 1 u du
7. B (1973AB38/BC38)
2
Let z x c , so
5 f ( x c) dx
2c
1 c
f ( z ) dz
8. C (1997AB3)
( f ( x) 5) dx f ( x) dx 5 1 dx a 2b 5 x a a 2b 5(b a ) 7b 4a
b
9. E (1998 AB82)
f,
Since F is an antiderivative of
x 3
f (2 x ) dx
1
1
F (2 x) F (6) F (2)
2
2
x 1
.
10. A (1988BC16)
u
v dx
x
e2 x
+ 1
e2 x
1
- 2
1 2x
e
0
4
1 2x 1 2x
2x
x e dx 2 xe 4 e C
Alternatively,usinganontabularmethodwithparts,
dv e 2 x dx
u x
1
v e2 x
du dx
2
1 2x
1 2x 1 2x
1 2 x
2x
x e dx x 2 e 2e dx 2 xe 4 e C

11. E (1993BC29)
u
v dx
x
sec2 x
+
sin x
tan x
1
cos x
ln
|
cos
x|
0
x sec
x dx x tan x ln | cos x | C
12. B (1969BC42)
dv cos x
u x2
du 2 x dx
v sin x
2
2
x cos x dx x sin x 2 x sin x dx
cos x dx f ( x ) 2 x sin x dx
x 2 sin x 2 x sin x dx f ( x) 2 x sin x dx
(usingsubstitution)
x sin x C f ( x) .
2
13. B (1985BC21)
u f ( x)
dv sin x dx
du f ( x ) dx
v cos x
f ( x) sin( x) dx f ( x) cos x cos x f ( x) dx
f ( x ) sin( x ) dx f ( x ) cos x 3x cos x dx

f ( x) cos x cos x f ( x) dx f ( x) cos x 3 x
2
cos x dx
(usingsubstitution)
f ( x ) 3x ,so f ( x ) x c .
2
14. E (2008BC22)
u f ( x)
v g ( x)
du f ( x ) dx
dv g ( x) dx
0
1
0
f ( x ) g ( x) dx f ( x) g ( x ) 10 g ( x ) f ( x)dx
0
f ( x) g ( x) dx f (1) g (1) f (0) g (0) 5
(using substitution)
f ( x) g ( x) dx 4(3) 2(4) 5 15

15. A
(1985 BC12)
1 A( x 2) B ( x 1)
x 2 : 1 B (2 1), so B
1
1
x 1: 3 A 1, so A
3 ; Let
3.
Let
1
1

3
1
1
1
x 1
3
x 1 x 2 dx 3 ln | x 1| 3 ln | x 2 | c 3 ln x 2 C
16.
A
(2008 BC19)
7 x A( x 2) B(2 x 3)
3
7
3
2
x : A 3
7 2
3
2
x 2 : B
2
2
2(2) 3
2
Let
; Let.
.
2
3
3
2 x 3 x 2 dx 2 ln | 2 x 3 | 2 ln | x 2 | C
17.
(1973 BC36)
b 2( x 1)
( x 1)
1
1
1
dx lim 2
dx lim ln | x 2 2 x 3 |b0 lim ln | b 2 2b 3 | ln | 3 |
0 x 2x 3
2 b 1 0 x 2 x 3
2 b1
2 b 1
sothislimitdiverges.
18. A (1988BC7)
lim
b 2
1
x dx lim
b
x
2
1 1
1
lim
b
b 2
2
19. E (1993BC11)
lim
b 4
20.
9 x
2
1
3
.Thislimitdiverges.
(1998 AB88)
Using a calculator,
21.
2
3
3
3
(9 x 2 ) 3 lim 3 9 b 2 3 9 4 2
2 x dx lim
b 2
b 2
2
F (9) F (1)
(ln x)3
dx 5.827
x
.
(1997 BC89)
Using a calculator,
f (4) f (1)
x2
dx 0.376
1 x5
.

22.
1976 BC4
2
(a) Let u x
dv e5x dx
1
du 2 xdx v e5 x
5
1
2
x 2e 5 x dx x 2e5 x xe5 x dx
5
5
Then
5x
Let u x dv e dx
1
du dx v e 5 x
5
1
2 1
1
x 2e5 x xe5 x e5 x dx
5
5 5
5
1
2
2 5x
x 2e5 x xe5 x
e C
5
25
125
n
(b) Let u x
dv e kx dx
1
du nx n1dx v e kx
k
1 n kx n n1 kx
n kx
x e dx k x e k x e dx
23.
(d)
2004B BC5d
g ( x ) dx lim
b 4
1
dx lim(2 b 4)
b
x
Thislimitisnotfinite,sotheintegralis
divergent.
g ( x ) dx
b4
1 b 1
2 b 4
dx
b4 4 x
b4
g ( x) dx 2 b 4
1: 4
1: indicatesintegraldiverges
1 b
2 b 4
g ( x) dx
b4
1: b 4 4
1: finitelimitas b
2 b 4
0
b b 4
lim

24.
Let
1971 BC5
I xe x dx
No points shown.
x
Let u x dv e dx
du dx v e x
I xe x e x dx
xe x e x
x e x dx lim xe x dx
b 0
lim xe x e x
b
b
0
lim be e 1
b
b 1
lim b b 1
b
e e
1
Integral converges to 1.

Integration Techniques On The BC Exam - SOLUTIONS

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Student Study Session

Integration Techniques for the BC Exam Solutions

Alternatively, rewrite the entire integral in terms of u.

Alternatively, integrate in terms of u; replace x before evaluating the definite

Student Study Session

Student Study Session Solutions

Student Study Session Solutions

x 2 sin x 2 x sin x dx f ( x) 2 x sin x dx

f ( x ) sin( x ) dx f ( x ) cos x 3x cos x dx

f ( x) g ( x) dx f (1) g (1) f (0) g (0) 5

Student Study Session Solutions

Student Study Session Solutions

Student Study Session Solutions

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