Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
COURSE HANDBOOK
Installation, Commissioning
& System Configuration
2010
Visit our Customer Training Portal at Training.Ceragon.Com
or contact us at training@ceragon.com
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Product: IP-10
Course: IP10AO&M Extended Operation and Maintenance
Duration: 3 days
DAY ONE
Introduction to Radio Microwave:
Introduction to 802.1:
Commissioning:
Frequencies
TSL & RSL & MSE
ATPC
Management (In band / OOB)
Link ID
Local & Remote frequency change
v2.0
DAY TWO
Adaptive Coding & Modulation (ACM)
Switch Mode Configuration:
Single Pipe
Managed Mode
Metro Mode
Interface Configuration:
DAY THREE
1+1 Protection: Configuration Review
1+1 Protection: Practical Exercise
QoS: Configuration Review
QoS: Practical Exercises
Introduction to CFM (802.1ag)
CFM: Practical Exercises
Q-in-Q: Configuration Review
Q-in-Q: Practical Exercise
v2.0
3/8/2010
Ceragon in a Nutshell
Products
Agenda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1500R IDU
IP-MAX^2 IDU
IP-10 IDU
IP-10G IDU
Nodal Solutions
3200T IDU
Outdoor units
Outdoor Enclosures
3/8/2010
OA&M
Service Management
Gigabit
Ethernet
Fast
Ethernet
Security
ACM
XPIC
Native2 Radio
Ethernet + TDM
Multi
Radio
10-500Mbps, 7-56MHz
SD/FD
E1/T1
Ch-STM1/
OC3
Terminal
Mux
RFU (6-38GHz)
Proprietary and Confidential
STM Ring
STM Ring
3/8/2010
ADM/MSPP
N x STM-1/OC-3
XC
XC
Ceragon
FibeAir 1500R
Aggregation
Site
PSN
ETH
IP/ETH
Provider
network
3/8/2010
Cellular
traffic
(TDM)
IP/ETH
Provider
network
N x ETH
Cellular traffic
(TDM)
STM
Rings
3/8/2010
SDH
SDH
10
3/8/2010
RFUs
FibeAir RFU-HP
FibeAir RFU-HS
FibeAir RFU-P
FibeAir RFU-C
Standard power
High power
(e.g. Smaller antennas reduced cost)
Proprietary and Confidential
3/8/2010
Native Ethernet
Ethernet over IP/MPLS
Native E1/T1
E1/T1 over SDH/SONET
STM1/
OC3
NG-SDH
MSPP
STM1/
OC3
n x T1/E1
Tail site
BSC/MSC
NG-SDH
MSPP
FE/GE
FibeAir
IP-10
Core
Site
GE
FibeAir
IP-10
GE
Hub
Site
RNC
MPLS
Router
MPLS
Router
Native2 - Is a technology for carrying both TDM and Ethernet traffic Natively
over the same microwave links with dynamic bandwidth allocation.
13
Business center
GE
WiMAX / 4G / LTE
Cellular site
WiMAX
STM-1 / OC-3
Ceragon
TDM
E1/T1
Ceragon
Access
Metro / Aggregation
Core IP Backbone
WiMAXPoint to Multipoint
14
3/8/2010
Ceragons Advantages
High Spectral-Efficiency
High System-Gain
Multi-Service Concentration capabilities
High Level of Redundancy
Adaptive Modulation
Pay-as-you-grow concept
15
High Spectral-Efficiency
(i.e. 256QAM modulation)
3/8/2010
Higher Spectral-Efficiency
Whats in it for The Operator?
Typical
IP10
Microwave Radio
Microwave Radio
Required Capacity
155-200Mbps
Required Capacity
70-100Mbps
28MHz
Channel Bandwidth
14MHz
Channel Bandwidth
Ant. Diameter
Length
Modulation
Capacity
1.80 m
30 Km
16QAM
32 x E1s
1.80 m
21 Km
128QAM
STM-1/OC-3
3.00 m
30 Km
128QAM
STM-1/OC-3
High
HighSystem
SystemGain
Gain
1.80 m
30 km
128QAM
STM-1/OC-3
Spectral Efficiency
should always be coupled with
System Gain
18
3/8/2010
IP-10
19
FibeAir
We adjust to customers
requirements
20
10
3/8/2010
Thank You!
training@ceragon.com
11
Objectives
IEEE 802.3
Agenda
Agenda
What is VLAN?
Advantages for using VLAN
Regular Ethernet frame
Tagged frame structure
Types of VLAN
Types of connections
802.1P implementations
2 of 19
What is VLAN?
Prioritization
Filtering
Provisioning
Mapping (e.g. - ATM to/from ETH)
4 of 19
What is VLAN?
Regular ETH networks forward broadcast frames to all endpoints
5 of 19
What is VLAN?
VLAN networks forward broadcast frames only to pre-defined ports
(Profile Membership)
VLAN 1
Switch ports
VLAN 547
6 of 19
Advantages of VLAN
3 of 19
7 of 19
Preamble + SFD
8 Bytes
DA
6 Bytes
SA
Length / Type
6 Bytes
2 Bytes
DATA + PAD
FCS
46 - 1500 Bytes
4 Bytes
(32-bit
CRC)
10
8 of 19
Preamble + SFD
DA
SA
Length / Type
TPID = 0x8100
Length / Type
DATA + PAD
FCS
TCI
16 Bit
P-TAG
CFI
3 Bit
1 Bit
11
VLAN ID
12 Bit
Proprietary and Confidential
Tagging a Frame
12
4 of 19
9
42
Protocol type
Value
Tagged Frame
0x8100
ARP
0x0806
Q-in-Q (CISCO)
0x8100
0x88A8
0x9100
0x9200
RARP
0x8035
IP
0x0800
IPv6
0x86DD
PPPoE
0x8863/0x8864
MPLS
0x8847/0x8848
IS-IS
0x8000
LACP
0x8809
802.1x
0x888E
VLAN types
Membership by Port
VID1
Port
VID
44
200
VID1
VID 44
14
VID200
10 of 19
VLAN types
Membership by MAC
MAC
VID
00:33:ef:38:01:23
00:01:de:22:42:ae
00:20:8f:40:15:ef
44
00:20:32:35:ea:11
200
15
11 of 19
VLAN types
VID
10.0.0.0 / 24
20.0.0.0 / 30
11.0.0.0 / 24
44
192.168.1.0 / 24
200
12 of 19
VLAN types
Protocol Type
VID
IP
IPX
44
17
13 of 19
Port Types
Access Port a port which is not aware of VLANs
(Cannot tag outgoing frames or un-tag incoming frames)
18
14 of 19
Port Types
Trunk Port a port which is aware of VLANs
(Can tag or un-tag incoming frames)
19
14 of 19
Port Types
Trunk Port can carry tagged frames with different VIDs.
This requires Port Membership configuration.
T
A
This port is not a member of the Trunk
port membership list, hence, traffic is
discarded
20
10
14 of 19
Port Types
Q-in-Q (A.K.A. Double TaggingVLAN Encapsulation)
+
VLAN
CN
aware Switch
PN
21
15 of 19
22
11
CBR
P-Tag 4
VBR
P-Tag 0
UBR
Hub
Site
GE
RNC
FE/GE
GE
n x T1/E1
Tail site
FibeAir
IP-10
IP-10
23
STM1/
OC3
ATM
Router
MPLS
Router
Core
Site
BSC/MSC
Hub
Site
GE
FE/GE
RNC
GE
n x T1/E1
Tail site
FibeAir
IP-10
IP-10
STM1/
OC3
STM1/
OC3
MPLS
Router
MPLS
Router
Core
Site
24
12
BSC/MSC
16 of 19
Q4
P-Bits 4-5
Q3
Q2
P-Bits 0-3
High
Q1
Low
Ingress
P-Tags
0 (default)
Egress P-Tag
26
13
Acronyms
27
ETH Ethernet
NIC Network Internet Card
VID Vlan ID
VLAN Virtual LAN
P-TAG Priority Tag, Priority Bits
CFI Canonical Format Indicator
TPID Tag Protocol Identifier
FCS Frame Check Sequence
DA Destination Address
SA Source Address
QoS Quality of Service
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
28
14
Agenda
MSE Definition
Expected value
The Error Histogram
Giving bigger differences more weight than smaller differences
Calculating MSE
MSE in digital modulation
Commissioning with MSE
MSE and ACM
MSE - Definition
To simplify.
Quantity
Expected value
3
3
width
6cm
7cm
10cm 12cm
16cm
To evaluate how accurate our machine is, we need to know how many parts
differ from the expected value
9 parts were perfectly OK
Proprietary and Confidential
Error = 0 cm
Error = + 2 cm
Error = - 3 cm
Error = + 6 cm
Error = - 4 cm
width
6cm
7cm
10cm 12cm
16cm
To evaluate the inaccuracy (how sever the situation is) we measure how
much the errors differ from expected value
Error = 0 cm
+ 2 cm = 4
-3 cm = 9
- 4 cm = 16
+ 6 cm = 36
width
6cm 7cm
10cm 12cm
16cm
Calculating MSE
Quantity
Error = 0 cm
+ 2 cm = 4
-3 cm = 9
- 4 cm = 16
+ 6 cm = 36
width
6cm 7cm
10cm 12cm
16cm
To evaluate the total errors, we sum all the squared errors and take the
average:
16 + 9 + 0 + 4 + 36 = 65, Average (MSE) = 13
The bigger the errors (differences) >> the bigger MSE becomes
8
Calculating MSE
Error = 0 cm
Quantity
width
10cm
If all parts were perfectly produced than each error would be 0
This would result in MSE = 0
01
00
2 possible states for I signal
2 possible states for Q signal
11
10
10
Q
01
00
The blue dots represent the
actual RSL
11
10
11
Q
01
00
e1
e2
I
e4
11
12
e3
10
Q
01
00
e1
e2
I
e4
11
13
e3
10
14
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
16
3/8/2010
3/8/2010
Weak
FEC
Strong
FEC
3/8/2010
Modulation
14MHz
# of
E1s
Ethernet
Capacity
(Mbps)
ACM
Point
Ethernet
Capacity
(Mbps)
QPSK
9.5 13.5
QPSK
20 - 29
8 PSK
14 20
8 PSK
12
29 - 41
16 QAM
19 28
16 QAM
18
42 - 60
32 QAM
10
24 34
32 QAM
20
49 70
64 QAM
12
28 40
64 QAM
24
57 82
128 QAM
13
32 46
128 QAM
29
69 - 98
256 QAM
16
38 54
256 QAM
34
81 - 115
256 QAM
18
42 60
256 QAM
37
87 - 125
40MHz
Modulation
ACM
Point
# of
E1s
28MHz
Modulation
# of
E1s
Ethernet
Capacity
(Mbps)
ACM
Point
Modulation
# of
E1s
Ethernet
Capacity
(Mbps)
Modulation
ACM
Point
56MHz
# of
E1s
Ethernet
Capacity
(Mbps)
QPSK
16
38 - 54
QPSK
23
56 - 80
QPSK
32
76 - 109
8 PSK
22
53 - 76
8 PSK
34
82 - 117
8 PSK
48
114 - 163
16 QAM
32
77 - 110
16 QAM
51
122 - 174
16 QAM
64
151 - 217
32 QAM
44
103 - 148
32 QAM
65
153 - 219
32 QAM
75
202 - 288
64 QAM
54
127 - 182
64 QAM
75
188 - 269
64 QAM
75
251 - 358
128 QAM
66
156 - 223
128 QAM
75
214 - 305
128 QAM
75
301 - 430
256 QAM
71
167 - 239
256 QAM
75
239 - 342
256 QAM
75
350 - 501
256 QAM
75
183 - 262
256 QAM
75
262 - 374
256 QAM
75
372 - 531
3/8/2010
# of
T1s
20MHz
Ethernet
Capacity
(Mbps)
ACM
Point
Ethernet
Capacity
(Mbps)
QPSK
13 18
QPSK
16
28 - 40
8 PSK
10
19 27
8 PSK
22
39 - 56
16 QAM
16
28 40
16 QAM
32
57 - 81
32 QAM
18
32 46
32 QAM
38
67 - 96
64 QAM
24
42 61
64 QAM
52
93 - 133
128 QAM
28
50 71
128 QAM
58
102 - 146
256 QAM
30
54 78
256 QAM
67
118 - 169
256 QAM
33
60 85
256 QAM
73
129 - 185
40MHz
Modulation
ACM
Point
# of
T1s
30MHz
Modulation
# of
T1s
Ethernet
Capacity
(Mbps)
ACM
Point
Modulation
# of
T1s
Ethernet
Capacity
(Mbps)
Modulation
ACM
Point
# of
T1s
50MHz
Ethernet
Capacity
(Mbps)
QPSK
22
39 - 55
QPSK
31
56 - 80
QPSK
37
65 - 93
8 PSK
35
62 - 89
8 PSK
46
82 - 117
8 PSK
59
105 - 150
16 QAM
52
93 - 133
16 QAM
69
122 - 174
16 QAM
74
131 - 188
32 QAM
68
120 - 171
32 QAM
84
153 - 219
32 QAM
84
167 - 239
64 QAM
80
142 - 202
64 QAM
84
188 - 269
64 QAM
84
221 - 315
128 QAM
84
164 - 235
128 QAM
84
214 - 305
128 QAM
84
264 - 377
256 QAM
84
185 - 264
256 QAM
84
239 - 342
256 QAM
84
313 - 448
256 QAM
84
204 - 292
256 QAM
84
262 - 374
256 QAM
84
337 - 482
Ethernet
packet size (bytes)
Capacity increase by
compression
64
45%
96
29%
128
22%
256
11%
512
5%
Proprietary and Confidential
3/8/2010
32QAM
128QAM
256QAM
All Ethernet
112Mbps
170Mbps
200Mbps
20 E1s + Ethernet
20 E1s + 66Mbps
44 E1s + Ethernet
44 E1s + 10Mbps
44 E1s + 67Mbps
44 E1s + 98Mbps
66 E1s + Ethernet
66 E1s + 15Mbps
66 E1s + 47Mbps
75 E1s + Ethernet
75 E1s + 25Mbps
Example
traffic mix
nXT1/E1
?
99.99 %
3/8/2010
Fewer Hops
1km
2km
3km
Throughput (Mbps)
Availability (%)
Unavailability of
modulation
400
99.999
4min, 28sec
Throughput (Mbps)
Availability (%)
Unavailability of
modulation
80
99.999
5min, 3sec
8PSK
120
99.998
9min, 3sec
16QAM
160
99.997
11min, 4sec
32QAM
210
99.996
16min, 42sec
64QAM
260
99.995
24min, 35sec
128QAM
320
99.992
37min, 35sec
256QAM (1)
360
99.989
55min, 33sec
256QAM (2)
400
99.985
1hr,18min, 13sec
3/8/2010
13
4xE1
7MHz channel
4xE1 + 40Mbps
Ethernet
7MHz channel
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
14
3/9/2010
Introduction to IP-10
Agenda
3/9/2010
IP-10
Ethernet
User
Interfaces
Radio
interface
Ethernet
User
Interface
Radio
interface
Carrier Ethernet
Switch
3/9/2010
Point-to-Point EVC
UNI
UNI
CE
CE
Carrier Ethernet
Network
Carrier Ethernet
Network
UNI
Multipoint-to-Multipoint EVC
CE
3/9/2010
Standardized
Services
MEF-9 & MEF-14
certified for all
service types (EPL,
EVPL and E-LAN)
Scalability
Quality of
Service
Reliability
Up to 500Mbps per
radio carrier
Advanced CoS
classification
Integrated
non-blocking switch
with 4K VLANs
Advanced traffic
policing/rate-limiting
802.1ad provider
bridges (QinQ)
Scalable nodal
solution
Scalable networks
(1000s of NEs)
Hitless ACM
(QPSK 256QAM)
for enhanced radio
link availability
Service
Management
Extensive multilayer management
capabilities
802.1ag Ethernet
service OA&M
Advanced Ethernet
statistics
Wireless Ethernet
Ring (RSTP based)
802.3ad link
aggregation
Fast link state
propagation
<50msec restoration
time (typical)
3/9/2010
3/9/2010
Priority Queues
W1 - Highest priority
Source Port
VLAN 802.1p
VLAN ID
IPv4 DSCP/TOS, IPv6 TC
Highest priority to BPDUs
Classify
Arrivals
W2
Scheduling
departures
W3
W4 lowest priority
FibeAir IP-10
Tail site #1
FibeAir
IP-10
Packet or TDM
based fiber
aggregation
network
or leased lines
Ring site
#1
FibeAir
IP-10
FibeAir IP-10
Wireless
Carrier Ethernet
Ring
Tail site #2
Fiber site
RNC
FibeAir
IP-10
Ring site
#2
FibeAir
IP-10
Ring site
#3
FibeAir IP-10
Tail site #3
3/9/2010
FibeAir IP-10
Tail site #1
FibeAir
IP-10
Ring site
#1
FibeAir
IP-10
FibeAir IP-10
Wireless
Carrier Ethernet
Ring
Tail site #2
Fiber site #1
Packet or TDM
based fiber
aggregation
Fiber site network
or leased lines
FibeAir
IP-10
Ring site
#2
FibeAir
IP-10
RNC
Fiber site #2
FibeAir
IP-10
Ring site
#3
FibeAir IP-10
Tail site #3
N x GE/FE
N x GE/FE
Wireless
Carrier Ethernet
Ring
(up to 500Mbps)
Integrated Ethernet
Switching
N x GE/FE
3/9/2010
FibeAir
IP-10
Wireless
Carrier Ethernet
Ring
Ring site
Wireless
Carrier Ethernet
Ring
N x GE/FE
Integrated Ethernet
Switching
Proprietary and Confidential
1+1
1+0
FibeAir IP-10
FibeAir IP-10
FibeAir IP-10
Tail site
Agg. site
Packet or TDM
based fiber
aggregation
network
or leased lines
Fiber site
GE/FE
Interface
Radio link
Radio link
GE/FE
Interface
3/9/2010
Northbound
NMS
CeraMap
CeraMap
NMS Platform
PolyView
IP-10 Web
IP-10 Web
EMS
EMS
SNMP
HTTP
HTTP
CLI
Craft
HTTP
18
3/9/2010
configured threshold
Utilization statistics
Maximal radio link utilization in interval
Average radio link utilization in interval
# of seconds in interval in which radio link utilization was above
a user-configured threshold
10
3/9/2010
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
11
3/9/2010
FibeAir Family
RFUs
6-38 GHz
Carrier Ethernet
IP-MAX2
IP-10
3200T
RFU-C
Multi-Service
RFU-HP
IP-10
IP-MAX2
640P
CeraView (EMS)
TDM
RFU-P, RFU-SP
1500R/1500P
3200T
3/9/2010
RFU-C
1500R
IP-10
RFU-P, RFU-SP
RFU-HP
RFU-SP
IP-MAX/IP-MAX2
640P
1500P
1500R
IP-10
IP-10
1500P
1500R
IP-MAX/IP-MAX2
IP-10
3/9/2010
1+0 direct
3/9/2010
1+0 remote
3/9/2010
10
3/9/2010
11
(R1A 23GHz)
training@ceragon.com
Thank You !
12
FibeAir IP-10
Installation
Agenda
Unpacking
Required Tools
Installing the IDU in a rack
Grounding
Lightning Protection
Connecting to a Power Supply
IDU Front Panel
Connecting RFU coax cable
Interface Specification
Protection Patch Panel
Logging in, assigning IP address
Unpacking
Required Tools
Philips screwdriver (for mounting the IDU to the rack and grounding
screw)
IDU dimensions:
D: 187.80 mm
W: 435 mm
H: 42.60 mm
Grounding
Connect the grounding
cable between the IDU and
the rack using a single
screw with two washers
Only copper wire should be
used (at least 6 AWG).
FibeAir provides a ground
for each IDU, via a one-hole
mounted lug onto a singlepoint stud (installed using a ULlisted ring tongue terminal, and
two star washers for antiRotation).
Proprietary and Confidential
Lightning Protection
Lightning protection kit is installed upon request between IDU and ODU
It prevents transients of a greater magnitude than the following:
Open Circuit: 1.2-50us 600V
Short Circuit: 8-20us 300A
-48 vdc
(-) (+)
PSU
(GND)
16 x E1 / T1
CLI (DB9)
(Optional)
1 GbE
SFP
RFU N-Type
Interface
Baud: 115200
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow Control: None
External
FE Copper
FE Copper
10/100 RJ45
10/100 RJ45
Alarms
Or
Or
(DB9)
Protection
Wayside
Channel
Channel
EOW
Fans
1 GbE Copper
(Engineering
User Channel
Order Wire)
V11,RS232
10/100/1000
FE Copper
RJ45
10/100 RJ45
Or
(RJ45)
Up to 19.2Kbps
Out-Of-Band
MNG
The Coax Cable that connects between the IDU and the RFU should
be terminated with N-type male connectors
Important! Make sure that the inner pin of the connector does not
exceed the edge of the connector.
The cable should have a maximum attenuation of 30 dB at 350 MHz.
Interface Specification
850 nm
MSA compliant SFP
LC
220 m (1351 ft), 500 m (1650 ft)
For Max. Segment = 220 m: 62.5 m MMF
For Max. Segment = 500 m: 50 m MMF
Interface Specification
1350 nm
MSA compliant SFP
LC
550 m (1805 ft), 5000 m (16404 ft)
For Max. Segment = 550 m: 62.5 m MMF
For Max. Segment = 5000 m: 10 m SMF
Interface Specification
Interface Specification
Optional 16xE1/T1
Connector:
Interface Type:
Number of ports:
Timing mode:
Framing:
Coding E1:
Coding T1:
Range:
Line Impedance:
Compatible Standards:
Interface Specification
Shielded RJ-45
UTP Cat 5
Ethernet (10/100BaseT), half or full duplex
Retimed
100 m
100
Interface Specification
(64Kbps)
Interface Specification
1.30vdc = -30dBm
1.45vdc = -45dBm
1.60vdc = -60dBm
etc
10
11
LEDS
LINK:
IDU:
RFU:
23
LEDS
PROT:
RMT:
24
12
IP-10:/>
>
IP-10:/ > cd
IP-10:/ > cd ..
13
Now, let us set a new IP for the MNG (we assume your new IP is
192.168.1.144).
Type set ip-address 192.168.1.144
IP-10:/ management/networking/ip-address>set ip-address 192.168.1.144
14
Editing Users -
IP-10:/> cd management/mng-services/users
IP-10:/management/mng-services/users>
15
User groups
Viewer
read-only access
Operator
Admin
Tech (highest)
IP-10:/> cd management/mng-services/cfg-service
IP-10:/management/mng-services/cfg-service>set-to-default
16
17
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
35
18
3/8/2010
FibeAir IP-10
EMS Performance Monitoring
Agenda
EMS General Information
Faults:
Current Alarms
Event Log
PM & Counters:
Remote Monitoring
TDM Trails
TDM interfaces
Radio (RSL, TSL, MRMC and MSE)
Radio TDM
Radio ETH
2
3/8/2010
EMS - General
Easy access simply type the IP address of the IDU on your web page
Supports all IDU versions and configurations
Faults - CAS
The CAS window shows collapsed list of alarms
By expanding a line we can see additional information:
Probable cause
Corrective Actions
3/8/2010
3/8/2010
PM RMON
The system supports Ethernet statistics counters (RMON) display. The counters
are designed to support:
RFC 2819 RMON MIB.
RFC 2665 Ethernet-like MIB.
RFC 2233 MIB II.
RFC 1493 Bridge MIB.
Description
In Discard Frames
In Filtered Frames
3/8/2010
3/8/2010
PM Radio
Signal Level RSL & TSL analysis
Allows setting RSL & TSL thresholds
EMS will notify when signal exceeds THSLD
>> Easier maintenance
3/8/2010
RSL
-40
-50
-68
T [sec]
-99
10
10
PM Radio - Aggregate
Aggregated radio traffic analysis
3/8/2010
PM Radio - MRMC
The information displayed in this page is derived from the license and script
assigned to the radio.
When ACM is enabled and active, as link quality degrades or improves, the
information is updated accordingly.
PM Radio - MSE
The information displayed in this page is derived from the license and script
assigned to the radio. When link quality degrades or improves, the MSE reading
is updated accordingly. Differences of 3dB trigger ACM modulation changing.
Threshold can be configured as well for easier maintenance.
3/8/2010
PM Ethernet
ETH Traffic + Threshold settings:
Frame Error Rate
Frame error rate (%) measured on radio-Ethernet
interface
Throughput data bits measured on radioEthernet interface
Capacity - overall Ethernet bits rate, data &
overhead, measured on radio-Ethernet interface
Utilization - (Actual Ethernet throughput, relative
to the potential Ethernet throughput of the radio,
excluding TDM channels).
Utilization (%) is displayed as one of five bins:
0-20%, 20-40%, 40-60%, 60-80%, 80-100%
Proprietary and Confidential
PM Ethernet
3/8/2010
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
19
10
3/8/2010
FibeAir IP-10
EMS General Configuration
Agenda
3/8/2010
Configure specific
information that may
assist you later
Such info will help you
locate your site easier
and faster
VDC reading
3/8/2010
Celsius (metric) or
Fahrenheit (Imperial)
5
3/8/2010
Versions
3/8/2010
Versions
10
3/8/2010
12
3/8/2010
13
14
3/8/2010
The IDU has 3 ports for local management: Port 7, Port 6 and Port 5.
You may enable none or up to 3 ports:
Number of ports =3
Number of ports =2
Number of ports =1
Number of ports =0
15
16
3/8/2010
These parameters
allow you setting the
management capacity
and port properties
17
18
3/8/2010
19
20
10
3/8/2010
21
NTP Properties
22
11
3/8/2010
NTP Properties
When using NTP with external protection 1+1, both Active and Standby
units should be locked independently on the NTP server, and report
independently their Sync status.
Time & Date are not copied from the Active unit to the Standby unit
(CQ19584)
When using NTP in a shelf configuration, all units in the shelf (including
standby main units) are automatically synchronized to the active main units
clock.
23
IP Table
24
12
3/8/2010
SNMP
V1
V3
No security
Authentication
Authentication privacy
SHA
MD5
No Authentication
25
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
26
13
3/8/2010
FibeAir IP-10
EMS Switch Configuration
Agenda
3/8/2010
Switch Modes
1. Single (Smart) Pipe (default mode, does not require license)
This application allows only single GbE interface as traffic interface (Optical
GbE-SFP or Electrical GbE - 10/100/1000).
Any traffic coming from any GbE interface will be sent directly to the radio and
vice versa.
This application allows QoS configuration.
Other FE (10/100) interfaces can be configured to be "functional" interfaces
(WSC, Protection, Management), otherwise they are shut down.
Switch Modes
2. Managed Mode (license depended)
This application is 802.1Q VLAN aware bridge, allowing L2 switching based
on VLANs. This application also allows QoS configuration.
All Ethernet ports are allowed for traffic. Each traffic port can be configured to
be "access" port or "trunk" port:
Type
VLANs
Allowed Egress
Frames
Access
Untagged frames
Trunk
Tagged frames
3/8/2010
Switch Modes
3.
Type
VLANs
CustomerNetwork
ProviderNetwork
A range of S-VLANs, or
"all" S-VLANs should be
assigned to "ProviderNetwork" port
Configurable S-tag.
(ether-type)
0x88a8
0x8100
0x9100
0x9200
Allowed Egress
Frames
Untagged or C-tag
(ether-type= 0x8100)
frames.
Configurable S-tag.
(ether-type)
0x88a8
0x8100
0x9100
0x9200
Guidelines
3/8/2010
Single Pipe
Configuration
7
Untagged
VID 4
45
VID 51
IP-10 Switch
VID 100
Port 8 (Radio)
3/8/2010
3/8/2010
Managed Mode
Configuration
11
IDU-B
IDU-A
Port #3 as Trunk
(VID 300)
12
Radios as Trunk by
default
Port #2 as Trunk
(VID 200, VID 300)
3/8/2010
13
14
3/8/2010
4
15
IP-10
Radio = Trunk Port
Access Port
Transmits and
receives
Untagged
frames
Transmits and
receives
Untagged
frames
PC
PC
192.168.1.200
192.168.1.100
16
3/8/2010
IP-10
Trunk Port
Multiple L2
streams, each
identified with
unique VID
Traffic
Generator
Trunk Port
17
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
18
3/9/2010
FibeAir IP-10
Trunk VS. Access
Agenda
3/9/2010
2.
3.
4.
5.
5.
Access Port
All frames that are received through this port are tagged with
default VLAN (VID + P bits)
All frames that exit through this port towards customer devices are
untagged (VLAN is removed)
3/9/2010
Access Port
Let us examine the Tagging / Untagging process of a L2 switch
L2 ETH SW
DA
SA
Type
Payload
FCS
Tagging
Port #8
Port #1
DA
SA
VLAN TAG
Type
Payload
FCS
Tagged frame
DA
SA
Type
Payload
FCS
3/9/2010
Access Port
Utagging frames towards customer interfacing ports
When Tagged frame from Network is forwarded to Access port, the
VLAN Tag is removed
Untagging
Port #8
Port #1
DA
SA
VLAN TAG
Type
Payload
FCS
Tagged frame
DA
SA
Type
Payload
FCS
Tagging
Port #8
Port #1
Port #2
DA
DA
DA
SA
SA
VLAN TAG = 10
VLAN TAG = 33
Type
Type
Payload
Payload
FCS
FCS
3/9/2010
Trunk Port
Port #8
Port #1
Port #2
DA
DA
DA
SA
SA
VLAN TAG = 10
Type
VLAN TAG = 33
Type
Payload
Payload
FCS
FCS
Trunk Port
Port #8
Port #2
DA
DA
DA
SA
VLAN TAG = 10
SA VLAN
TAG = 33
DA Untagged
frames
10
Type
Type
Payload
Payload
SA
SA
VLAN TAG = 10
VLAN TAG = 33
Type
Type
Payload
Payload
FCS
FCS
FCS
FCS
Proprietary and Confidential
3/9/2010
DA
A certain VLAN can be extracted out of a Trunk via Access port assigned
with specific VLAN membership (Default VID)
SA
Type
Payload
FCS
DA
SA
VLAN TAG = 33
Type
Payload
FCS
Port #2:
Trunk
SA
DA
VLAN TAG = 10
SA
VLAN TAG = 33
DA Untagged
frames
Type
Type
Payload
Payload
11
DA
SA
SA
VLAN TAG = 10
VLAN TAG = 33
Type
Type
Payload
Payload
FCS
FCS
FCS
FCS
Proprietary and Confidential
General guidelines
Access port can only receive untagged frames from customer device
Access port can only transmit untagged frames towards customer device
12
3/9/2010
4
13
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
14
3/8/2010
FibeAir IP-10
EMS Metro Switch Configuration
Agenda
3/8/2010
Type
VLANs
CustomerNetwork
ProviderNetwork
A range of S-VLANs, or
"all" S-VLANs should be
assigned to "ProviderNetwork" port
Configurable S-tag.
(ether-type)
0x88a8
0x8100
0x9100
0x9200
Allowed Egress
Frames
Untagged or C-tag
(ether-type= 0x8100)
frames.
Configurable S-tag.
(ether-type)
0x88a8
0x8100
0x9100
0x9200
Common Configurations: CN PN PN CN
Provider-Facing Port (PN)
1st VID is hidden
Only S-VLAN is visible
3/8/2010
Common Configurations: CN PN PN PN
Provider-Facing Port (PN)
1st VID is hidden
Only S-VLAN is visible
2
1. Set mode to Metro (requires reset)
2. Add the S-VLAN ID (set & apply)
3/8/2010
CN Port Configuration
1. Go to Interfaces / Ethernet Ports page
2. Enable the port
3. Set the type to Customer Network
4. Type the port ID (EVC name, free string)
5. Type the S-VLAN ID
6. Enable Port Learning
7. Apply & Refresh
8. See screen capture next slide
7
CN Port Configuration
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
3/8/2010
PN Port Configuration
1. Go to Interfaces / Ethernet Ports page
2. Enable the port
3. Set the type to Provider Network
4. Enable Port Learning
5. Edit (if needed) the allowed S-VLANs
6. Apply & Refresh
7. Set the required S-Tag (Ether-Type)
8. See screen capture next slide
9
PN Port Configuration
2
1
1
4
6
5
10
3/8/2010
11
0x88A8
0x8100
0x9100
0x9200
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
12
3/8/2010
FibeAir IP-10
EMS RSTP Configuration
Agenda
Student Perquisites
General Overview
Limitations
Site / Node Types
Switchover Criteria
In Band Management
Out of band Management
Configuration Example
2
3/8/2010
Student Perquisites
Viewers / end-user are required to have previous experience prior to
practicing this module:
General Overview
Ceragon Networks ring solution enhances the RSTP algorithm for ring
topologies, accelerating the failure propagation relative to the regular
RSTP:
Relations between Root and Designated bridges when ring is converged in the
first time is the same as defined in the standard RSTP. Ring-RSTP itself is
different than classic RSTP, as it exploits the topology of the ring, in order to
accelerate convergence.
Ethernet-Fast-Ring-RSTP will use the standard RSTP BPDUs:
01-80-C2-00-00-00.
The ring is revertible. When the ring is set up, it is converged according to
RSTP definitions. When a failure appears (e.g. LOF is raised), the ring is
converged. When the failure is removed (e.g. LOF is cleared) the ring reverts
back to its original state, still maintaining service disruption limitations.
RSTP PDUs coming from Edge ports are discarded (and not processed or
broadcasted).
4
3/8/2010
3/8/2010
3/8/2010
10
3/8/2010
11
12
3/8/2010
Configuration
Example
13
Site #1
3
Site #3
3
3/8/2010
Site #1
3
Site #3
3
Site #1
3
Site #3
3
3/8/2010
Use the EMS to learn which switch is the Root Bridge and which ports are the Root Ports.
Verify that the ring is set up properly (one Root)
17
Identify the Edge Ports and Non-Edge ports in your scheme and make sure they are
configured the same in your setup
18
3/8/2010
Identify the Edge Ports and Non-Edge ports in your scheme and make sure they are
configured the same in your setup
19
20
10
3/8/2010
21
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
22
11
3/8/2010
FibeAir IP-10
QoS Concept & Implementation
Agenda
Introduction
Why do we need QoS?
Not all Traffic are the same
Traffic Engineering as a solution
QoS in IP-10
3/8/2010
Understanding QoS
3/8/2010
Business center
GE
WiMAX / 4G / LTE
Cellular site
WiMAX
Ceragon
TDM
E1/T1
Ceragon
Fundamental Fact
Dynamic
WWW
Static
WWW
Multimedia
emails
FTP
Skype
Whos first?
6
3/8/2010
Static
WWW
Multimedia
emails
FTP
Skype
Your 2nd assignment is grouping services into SLAs:
Video & Multimedia Low Services (Best Effort)
FTP Moderate Service
Skype Highest Service
QoS in IP-10
3/8/2010
QoS Process
Q4
Q4
25
10
50
Q1
Q3
Q2
Rate Limit
Queuing
Scheduling
Ingress Port
10
Shaping
3/8/2010
FE Max.
Rate
25
10
100Mbps
Discard
Max. Allowed
Rate
50
Pass
Actual
Customer
Traffic
Time
Example: Policer assigned to FE interface
11
Using Queues
Every port of the L2 switch examines the ingress traffic and then it sorts it in a
buffer according to classification criteria
This process is called Queuing
Users can configure up to 4 queues for max. resolution of priorities
Q4
High
Q3
Q2
Q1
12
Low
3/8/2010
Custom Queuing
Scheduling
13
Egress
Queuing
Scheduling (1)
Once the queues are filled with information, we need to empty them
Which queue should we empty first?
Round-Robin:
Emptying cycle is fixed all queues are treated equally
Q4
High
Q4
Q3
Q3
Q1
Q1
Q2
Q1
14
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q2
Pro: no queue starvation
Con: no prioritization
Low
Proprietary and Confidential
3/8/2010
Scheduling (2)
Weighted Round-Robin:
Emptying cycle is configurable every queue can be given specific weight
Q4
High
Q4
Q4
Q3
Q1
Q3
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q4
Q2
Pro: no queue starvation
Q1
Low
15
Scheduling (3)
4th Strict Priority:
The switch will empty Q4 as long as it has something
Once empty switch will perform RR on lower queues
If Q4 receives a frame during the Lower-Queues-RR, it will go back to focus
on Q4
Q4
High
Q1
Q3
Q3
Q3
16
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q4
Q2
Q2
Q1
Q4
Low
Proprietary and Confidential
3/8/2010
Scheduling (4)
All Strict Priority:
The switch will empty a queue as long as the higher queue is empty
Q4
High
Q3
Q3
Q4
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q4
Q2
Pro: no queue starvation
Q1
17
Low
Proprietary and Confidential
Shaping
Bursts beyond a EIR (Excessive Information Rate) can be buffered and
retransmitted when capacity frees up, and only when shaping buffers are full
will packets be dropped.
18
3/8/2010
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
19
10
3/9/2010
FibeAir IP-10
EMS Basic QoS Configuration
Perquisites
End-users must be familiar with the following items prior to taking
this module:
Introduction to Ethernet
802.1p/q
QoS (Concept)
IP-10 Switch Configuration
Trunk VS. Access
2
3/9/2010
Agenda
Step #1: Configure the switch
Step #2: Configure the switch ports
Step #3: Configure QoS per port
Process Review
Basic Configurations
3/9/2010
3/9/2010
Process Review
25
10
50
Rate Limit
8
3/9/2010
Queuing
Q4
Q4
Q1
Q3
Q2
Scheduling
10
3/9/2010
Shaping
11
Basic Configurations
3/9/2010
13
14
3/9/2010
15
16
3/9/2010
17
18
3/9/2010
Frames with MAC that do not comply to the table will be classified by the 2nd &
3rd classifiers
19
20
10
3/9/2010
21
22
11
3/9/2010
23
Frames with VID that do not comply to the table will be classified by the 3rd
classifier
24
12
3/9/2010
7. Egress Shaper
Reducing the egress rate to a value between 64kbps and 1Mbps requires
setting it in steps of 64kbps
Reducing the egress rate to a value between 1Mbps and 100Mbps requires
setting it in steps of 1Mbps
Reducing the egress rate to a value between 100Mbps and 1Gbps requires
setting it in steps of 10Mbps
25
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
26
13
3/9/2010
FibeAir IP-10
Advanced QoS Configuration
Agenda
VLAN P-Bit Re-Map Why?
Configuring the Re-Map Table
Queuing without Re-Map
Queuing with next classifier + Re-Map
Queuing + Re-Map
IP ToS over VLAN P-Bits
VLAN P-Bits over IP ToS
Using more than a single Classifier
2
3/9/2010
Customer
network
P-Bit
Service
P-Bit*
Service
0-2
Video
0-5
34
Data
Best
Effort
56
MNG
MNG
Voice
Voice
L2 Switch
(IP-10)
Provider
network
3/9/2010
P-bit
Ingress
Rate Limit
Queuing
according
to classifier
Egress
Scheduler
Egress
Shaper
VID
P-bit
Ingress
Tagged
frame
VID
P-bit
Ingress
Rate Limit
Queuing
according
to next
classifier
Egress
Scheduler
Egress
Shaper
VID
P-bit*
3/9/2010
Ingress
Tagged
frame
VID
P-bit
Ingress
Rate Limit
Queuing
according
to classifier
Egress
Scheduler
Egress
Shaper
VID
P-bit*
Conditional Classification
3/9/2010
L2 Tagged ETH
L3 IP Header
L2 Tagged ETH
10
L3 IP Header
3/9/2010
11
otherwise -
Otherwise
100 or 200
then skip to -
Ingress
frames
VID = ?
100
Highest
100
Highest
100
Highest
100
Highest
200
Lowest
Highest
6
3
Different than
100 or 200
12
2
0
Lowest
3/9/2010
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
13
3/9/2010
FibeAir IP-10
Commissioning the Radio Link
IP-10
IP-10
RSL
MSE
3/9/2010
ATPC
3/9/2010
TSL Adjustments
ATPC
module
Site A
Monitored RSL
Radio
Transceiver
Radio
Radio
Receiver
Feedback
Radio
Receiver
Signal
Quality
Check
Ref. RSL
RSL
required
change
Site B
3/9/2010
ATPC:
Disabled
ATPC:
Disabled
Max. TSL:
10 dBm
Max. TSL:
10 dBm
Monitored TSL:
Monitored RSL:
10 dBm
-53 dBm
Monitored TSL:
Monitored RSL:
8 dBm
-56 dBm
ATPC
module
Radio
Transceiver
Radio
Radio
Receiver
Feedback
Site A
Radio
Receiver
Signal
Quality
Check
Ref. RSL
RSL
required
change
Site B
ATPC ON =
Reduced Power, cost & long-term maintenance
ATPC:
Ref. RSL:
Enabled
-65 dBm
ATPC:
Ref. RSL:
Enabled
- 65 dBm
Max. TSL:
10 dBm
Max. TSL:
10 dBm
Monitored TSL:
Monitored TSL:
2 dBm (before 8)
Monitored RSL:
Monitored RSL:
ATPC
module
Site A
Radio
Transceiver
Radio
Radio
Receiver
Feedback
Radio
Receiver
Signal
Quality
Check
Ref. RSL
RSL
required
change
Site B
3/9/2010
10
3/9/2010
11
12
3/9/2010
The Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) is the apparent power transmitted towards the
receiver assuming that the signal power is radiated equally in all directions
13
Configuration
3/9/2010
Enable / Disable
Min. target RSL (local)
Enable = no transmission
Value depends on MRMC settings
Encryption: must be identical on
both IDUs
15
16
3/9/2010
17
Remote Un-Mute
Simplified scheme
Site A is
transmitting
Site B
Site A
18
3/9/2010
Radio Thresholds
19
10
3/9/2010
MRMC
CH. BW
Modulation
Spectrum
Mask
ACM is on
Spectrum
Class Type
22
11
3/9/2010
23
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
24
12
3/9/2010
FibeAir IP-10
Configuring Interfaces
Agenda
Ethernet Interfaces
TDM Interfaces
Auxiliary Channels
Wayside Channel (Various Configurations)
3/9/2010
Rate
Functionality
Single Pipe
Managed SW / Metro
ETH 1 (SFP)
GbE
Disabled / Traffic
Disabled / Traffic
GbE
Disabled / Traffic
Disabled / Traffic
FE 10 / 100
Disabled / Protection
FE 10 / 100
Disabled / Wayside
FE 10 / 100
Disabled / MNG
FE 10 / 100
Disabled / MNG
FE 10 / 100
Disabled / MNG
ETH 8 Radio
(N Type)
According to
Licensed fq.
Disabled / Traffic
Disabled / Traffic
3/9/2010
3/9/2010
Auxiliary Interfaces
WSC Interface
WSC interface is limited to 1628 bytes.
2.048Mbps (Wide) or 64Kbps (Narrow)
Consumes BW from the total link BW
3/9/2010
3/9/2010
11
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
12
3/9/2010
FibeAir IP-10
Automatic State Propagation
Agenda
Introduction
Interfacing IP-10 with external devices
Configuration VS. Functionality
Dead Lock Example
ASP in Managed / Metro Mode
3/9/2010
Introduction
Automatic State Propagation ("GigE Tx mute override") enables
propagation of radio failures back to the line, to improve the recovery
performance of resiliency protocols (such as xSTP).
The feature allows the user to configure which criteria will force GbE
port (or ports in case of remote fault) to be muted / shut down, in
order to allow the network find alternative paths.
The feature is not operational in "External Protection".
3/9/2010
3/9/2010
Configuration
VS.
Functionality
3/9/2010
Site B
TX
RX
RX
TX
Site B
TX
RX
RX
TX
LOC
10
3/9/2010
Site B
TX
RX
RX
LOC
TX
11
Site B
TX
LOC
RX
RX
LOC
TX
12
3/9/2010
Site B
TX
LOC
RX
RX
LOC
TX
14
3/9/2010
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
15
3/9/2010
FibeAir IP-10
1+1 External Protection
Introduction
When a switchover occurs, and previous "Active" becomes
"Standby", accessing the new "Active" will be done using its IP
address
A "Protection Panel" or protection split cable is designed to
implement E1/DS1 splitters.
Y-Split cables must be used for Ethernet signals.
3/9/2010
Check
Active (1st IDU) + Standby (2nd IDU) should have identical SW version
Active (1st IDU) + Standby (2nd IDU) should have identical License
Active (1st IDU) + Standby (2nd IDU) should have unique IP address per chassis
Active (1st IDU) + Standby (2nd IDU) should have the same Management settings
(Out of band / In-Band & VID)
3/9/2010
Check
1st
10
11
12
13
Connect ETH cross-cable between the protection ports of the two IDUs
(when units are not in a shelf)
14
15
16
Connect your MNG cable to the Y-Splitter cable and verify both IDUs can be
managed
17
Check
18
19
20
21
22
23
Note: The IDU, which is connected to the ODU fed by the lower attenuation
channel of the RF coupler, is the IDU that should be selected as "Active".
Note: The same procedure should be issued in the remote end, while installing
the radio.
6
3/9/2010
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
Perquisites
Agenda
CFM: Why?
Preliminary configuration
Setup Review
Configuration Flow
Configuration Review
Manual PING
Manual Linktrace
Automatic Linktrace
CFM: WHY ?
IN
IN
Connection-Less
4
Connection-Oriented
Proprietary and Confidential
CFM: WHY ?
Such technologies are too expensive and sometimes not feasible for Mobile
Operators / Mobile Backhaul solutions
Preliminary Configuration
1. Make sure you define the required VLAN IDs in the Switch DB prior to OAM
configuration
2. Prepare a Network Design Map with required configuration
(MIP / MEP / IDs / MAC per device.)
4. Make sure IP-10 Interfaces are configured according to your Network Criteria
(Trunk / Port VID Membership ).
5. Every CFM interface (including Radio) must be aware of the required VIDs
(Port membership)
6. CFM requires physical connection, therefore make sure your interfaces are
enabled on both sides (DCE and DTE)
Domain 1 Services:
D1S1:
MEP 1 to MEP 2, Level 3, VLAN 1000
1
D1S2:
MEP 3 to MEP 4, Level 3, VLAN 2000
4
2
Domain 2 Services:
D2S2:
Assign MIPs
Configuration
10
11
Creating MAIDs
Click on the Add button to add domains
(use the setup diagram as a reference)
You will need to specify:
1.
2.
3.
4.
12
Domain Name
Level (1 to 7)
Association Name
VLAN ID
Creating MAIDs
Create the domains as depicted in the setup diagram on both IDUs
Settings must be unique and identical
13
Domains defined
You should see the following status on your MAID list page (on both IDUs):
If you point your cursor to the No MEPs indication LED, you will be notified that MEPs
need to created as well
14
Defining MEPs
Click on the ADD button to add a local MEP on both IDUs
Continue to next slide to observe how
15
Defining MEPs
Port #3
MEP ID: 1
Port #3
MEP ID: 2
16
RIGHT IP-10
17
RIGHT IP-10
LEFT IP-10
18
As you can see, CCM enables auto-learning, hence both MEPs discover each other
(MAC and remote MEP ID are now known)
New alarms indicate that process of creating the remote MEP is not fully complete
19
20
10
Port #3
Local MEP ID: 2
Remote MEP: 1
21
11
23
MEP1
MEP 3
MEP 4
MEP 2
12
MEP 3
MEP 4
25
MEP 3
MEP 4
26
13
MEP 3
MEP 4
27
MEP 3
MEP 4
28
14
29
D2S2
5
6
30
15
31
Local MEP 5
Remote MEP 6
Local MEP 6
Remote MEP 5
32
16
33
More test-point
More L2 capabilities!
17
35
Please make a note of the Radio MAC address of each IDU we shall need it later
36
18
00:0A:25:56:27:C6
00:0A:25:56:27:C2
19
Manual PING
To PING from MEP 1 to MEP 2, you will need to set the following parameters:
Remote interface MAC
Level
VLAN
Successful PING requires setting the correct path
39
Manual Linktrace
To trace an interface , you will need to set the following parameters:
Remote interface MAC
Level
VLAN
Successful Trace requires setting the correct path
40
20
41
Automatic Linktrace
To enable Auto Linktrace select the checkbox next to the target Remote MEP
and then click ADD SELECTED
42
21
Automatic Linktrace
Click Linktrace SELECTED
43
Thank You !
training.ceragon.com
44
22
3/9/2010
FibeAir IP-10
Loopback Maintenance
Agenda
3/9/2010
RFU RF Loopback
RFU RF LB
RFU RF Loopback
Use it to verify communication from Line to ODU is OK (including ODU)
Traffic affecting TX is stopped
Configurable Timer to automatically restore traffic ( 0 = no time limits)
RFU LED is RED when Loopback is ON
LINK LED is GREEN when Loopback is ON
Alarm is displayed in Current Alarms:
3/9/2010
IF Loopback
IDU IF LB
IF Loopback
Use it to verify communication from Line to IF cable is OK
Traffic affecting TX is stopped
Configurable Timer to automatically restore traffic (0 = no time limits)
LINK LED is GREEN when Loopback is ON
Alarm is displayed in Current Alarms:
3/9/2010
16:29:05
16:30:01
16:30:05
3/9/2010
Tester
10
3/9/2010
16:59:44
16:59:46
17:06:37
Loopback is OFF
17:06:38
11
Before you leave the site, make sure that these registers are elapsed (zero)\
When one of these registers is different than 0 you need to report to your
support representative
In such case, perform the Loopbacks we have just covered to narrow down the probable
causes for the errors
12
3/9/2010
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
13
3/9/2010
FibeAir IP-10
EMS Backup Maintenance
Agenda
Configuration File
Unit Information File
FTP Server
Proprietary and Confidential
3/9/2010
Configuration File
The Configuration file stores the following parameters:
License
External Alarms
SNMP Trap Destination
NTP Server Properties
Radio properties: Frequency, RSL, TSL, ATPC, etc.
Switch Mode and database: Port types, VLAN membership, etc.
Interface Configuration: PDH, TDM, Ethernet Switch
Trail Configurations
Service OAM
Security: user accounts, login properties, etc.
3/9/2010
EMS PC
3/9/2010
Examples for
SW packages
Examples for
CFG & Unit
Files
7
2
8
3/9/2010
Upload /
Download
10
3/9/2010
11
12
3/9/2010
13
14
3/9/2010
1
15
2
Proprietary and Confidential
16
3/9/2010
1
17
2
Proprietary and Confidential
3/9/2010
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
19
10
3/9/2010
FibeAir IP-10
EMS Security Configuration
Agenda
SSH
HTTPS
SFTP
Users & Groups
Password
3/9/2010
Security Configuration
Update first FTP connection
3/9/2010
HTTPS
In order to manage the system using HTTPS protocol, user should
follow the following steps:
3/9/2010
Determine certificate file format (Admin privilege): Format could be PEM (for PEM
formatted file), or DER (for DER formatted file).
The status of the download operation can be monitored. The returned status
values are: ready, in-progress, success, failed.
To apply the new certificate, the WEB server should be restarted (Admin
privilege). WEB server will be automatically restarted when it is configured to
HTTPS.
3/9/2010
HTTPS - Activation
WEB interface protocol can be configured to be HTTP (default) or HTTPS
(cannot be both at the same time).
While switching to HTTPS mode, the following must be fulfilled:
WEB server certificate file exist.
Certificate public key is compatible to IDUs private key.
If one of the above tests fails, the operation will return an appropriate error
indication.
Open WEB Browser and type the URL https:\\<IP of target IDU>.
Note:
This parameter is NOT copied when copy to mate operation is initiated,
for security reasons (unsecured unit should not be able to override security
parameters of secured unit).
Configuration upload/download,
Upload the unit info.
Upload public key.
Download certificate files.
SW download
3/9/2010
USERS,
GROUPS
&
PASSWORD
Proprietary and Confidential
Adding Users
3/9/2010
Adding Users
Adding Users
3/9/2010
Changing Password
A valid password should be a mix of upper and lower case letters, digits, and other
characters.
You can use an 8 character long password with characters from at least 3 of these 4
classes. An upper case letter that begins the password and a digit that ends it do not
count towards the number of character classes used.
Changing Password
Good example:
L00pBack using capital letters, small letters and digits (zeros instead of O)
Bad example:
Loopback missing digits or other characters
Loopbacks using more than 8 characters
3/9/2010
Thank You !
training@ceragon.com
17
FibeAir IP-10
License
Management
Guide
Notice
This document contains information that is proprietary to Ceragon Networks Ltd.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, modified, or distributed without prior written
authorization of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
This document is provided as is, without warranty of any kind.
Registered TradeMarks
Ceragon Networks is a registered trademark of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
FibeAir is a registered trademark of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
CeraView is a registered trademark of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
Other names mentioned in this publication are owned by their respective holders.
TradeMarks
CeraMapTM, PolyViewTM, EncryptAirTM, ConfigAirTM, CeraMonTM, EtherAirTM, and MicroWave
FiberTM, are trademarks of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
Other names mentioned in this publication are owned by their respective holders.
Statement of Conditions
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
Ceragon Networks Ltd. shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or
consequential damage in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this
document or equipment supplied with it.
Information to User
Any changes or modifications of equipment not expressly approved by the manufacturer
could void the users authority to operate the equipment and the warranty for such equipment.
Copyright 2008 by Ceragon Networks Ltd. All rights reserved.
Corporate Headquarters:
Ceragon Networks Ltd.
24 Raoul Wallenberg St.
Tel Aviv 69719, Israel
Tel: 972-3-645-5733
Fax: 972-3-645-5499
Email: info@ceragon.com
www.ceragon.com
European Headquarters:
Ceragon Networks (UK) Ltd.
4 Oak Tree Park, Burnt Meadow Road
North Moons Moat, Redditch,
Worcestershire B98 9NZ, UK
Tel: 44-(0)-1527-591900
Fax: 44-(0)-1527-591903
Email: infoeuro@ceragon.com
APAC Headquarters
Ceragon Networks (HK) Ltd.
Singapore RO
Level 34 Centennial Tower
3 Temasek Avenue
Singapore 039190
Tel - + 65 6549 7886
Fax: +65 6549 7011
Contents
General .......................................................................................................... 1
Settings ............................................................................................................... 23
General
This guide explains how to work with the FibeAir IP-10 web based License Management System.
The system enables authorised users to obtain license-related information and perform license-related
operations.
Getting Started
To start the management application:
1.
2.
To log in to the system, enter your user name and password, and then click Login.
Note the following user name rules:
Ceragon
Training Handbook - Page 245
FibeAir IP-10 License Management
System
For Demo OEM, the first five digits must be 00001. The next four digits after the first five should
be numbered starting with 0001 for end users. For example, the number 000010001 would mean
that Demo OEM end user 0001 is entering the system.
For users other than Demo OEM, the user name must start with 00000. For example, the number
000000001 would mean that non-Demo OEM user 0001 is entering the system.
For OEM Users
3a. If you enter as an OEM user, the following web page appears:
End users that belong to that channel cannot see devices or licenses that belong to the OEM or other
customers.
After you select the operating mode, the following web page appears:
From within an item web page, you do not have to return to the main web page. Instead, use the tabs at the
top (Devices, Licenses, etc.) to obtain a list of items for the particluar group.
Note that in any web page, you can click Print
Note that for OEM users, the Generate Keys button is replaced with Assign to Customer
.
The list includes all the devices you purchased from Ceragon.
Click Device ID for a more deatiled description of the device.
In this page, you can assign the current ID to an end user, using the drop-down list in the Assign to
Customer field.
Select the criteria (filters) you want for the search, and then click Search.
To clear the criteria you selected, click Clear.
Import Devices
In the toolbar, click Import
You will be prompted to locate the file with the device list. Once you locate and select the file, click Import.
The device list file must be a text file with the following columns:
Device ID Customer
Country
Region /
Network
Link
Side
To delete a device, select the device in the list, and click Delete
Exporting a Device List
To export a device list to a file, click Export
The list will be saved in an Excel file with the extension csv (Comma Separated Values).
Generating Keys
To generate license keys for one or more devices, select the devices in the main list by marking the
checkboxes beside them, and click Generate Keys
In this web page, only the devices you selected will appear.
10
The All Relevant Licenses area shows only the licenses that are common to all devices you selected
(meaning their lowest common denominator).
The current license types include the following:
1 = ACM
2 = Networking
3 = Capacity Upgrade
The following tables list the current license possibilities:
Capacity Upgrade
License
Type
Value
IP10-CAP-010
Feature disabled
IP10-CAP-025
IP10-CAP-050
IP10-CAP-100
IP10-CAP-150
IP10-CAP-200
IP10-CAP-300
IP10-CAP-400
IP10-UPG-025-050
IP10-UPG-025-100
10
IP10-UPG-025-150
11
IP10-UPG-025-200
12
IP10-UPG-025-300
13
IP10-UPG-025-400
14
IP10-UPG-050-100
15
IP10-UPG-050-150
16
IP10-UPG-050-200
17
IP10-UPG-050-300
18
IP10-UPG-050-400
19
IP10-UPG-100-150
20
IP10-UPG-100-200
21
IP10-UPG-100-300
22
IP10-UPG-100-400
23
IP10-UPG-150-200
24
IP10-UPG-150-300
25
IP10-UPG-150-400
26
IP10-UPG-200-300
27
IP10-UPG-200-400
28
IP10-UPG-300-400
Description
Name in License
Management Site
11
ACM
License
Type
Value
Name in License
Managament Site
Description
Feature disabled
IP10-ACM
ACM
Value
Name in License
Management Site
Description
Feature disabled
IP10-Metro
Metro Switch
To add a license for which you want to generate a key, select the license in the All Relevant Licenses area
and click Add to add it to the Selected Licenses area.
Important! You can only select one license from each category (ACM, Networking, Capacity Upgrade). If
you select a capacity upgrade license and want to add a different capacity upgrade license, you must first
remove the first capacity upgrade license and then add the other one.
Once you select the licenses you want, click Generate Keys.
After you confirm your selection, the following example web page appears.
12
In the Select Customer field, use the drop-down list to choose the customer you want to assign the devices
to.
Click Show Available Devices for a list of devices you can choose from.
In the available list of devices, click Filter & Sort to customize the device list, as shown in the following
example page.
13
You can specify the ID of the device you want to include in the list, and select the list sort order (ascending
or descending).
After you click Go to generate the list, in the Available Devices list, select the devices you want to assign to
the user, and click Add to add them to the Assigned Devices list.
When you complete the operation, click Save.
In the confirmation page, click Confirm.
The following example page appears:
14
15
The web page displays all the licenses you currently own.
To search for a particular license, click Search, specify the criteria you want, and click Search again.
Click the number in the Qty Assigned column for a list of licenses assigned to customers.
16
Click the number in the Qty Generated column for a list of licenses used to generate keys.
17
To generate license keys, select Generate Keys in the Licenses group in the main web page, or click
Generate Keys in the web page that appears when you click the Licenses tab.
To add a license for which you want to generate a key, select the license in the All Available Licenses area
and click Add to add it to the Selected Licenses area.
Click Show Relevant Devices for a list of devices associated with the licenses you chose.
18
To add a device for which you want to generate a key, select the device in the All Available Devices area
and click Add to add it to the Selected Devices area.
Once you select the devices you want, click Generate Keys.
The keys will be generated, as shown in the following example page, and the database will be updated.
19
20
In the Select Customer field, use the drop-down list to choose the customer you want to assign the licenses
to.
Click Show Available Licenses for a list of licenses you can choose from.
21
In the Filter by Type field, click the drop-down list and choose the license type (Capacity, ACM,
Networking).
For License Code, click the drop-down list and choose the license specifications.
For Quantity to Assign, enter the amount of licenses you want to assign to that customer. The maximum
quantity is limited to the available quantity for the license you choose.
After you complete the filter options, click Add to add the licenses to the Assigned Licenses list. You can
repeat this procedure more than once to add other license types.
For Quantity to Return, enter the amount of unused licenses you would like to return (if relevant).
Click Save to save the license assigment information in the database.
In the page that appears, click Confirm to confirm the assignment.
A page will appear informing you that the operation was successful, and the main license list will be updated
with the information.
22
Settings
In the main web page, the Settings group includes items you can select for system information and
configuration.
Managing Users
Select the Manage Users item to define users and modify their properties. You can also access this item by
clicking the Settings tab at the top of the page (if it appears).
23
In this page, enter the information in the fields, and then click Save.
To delete one or more users, in the user list, mark the checkboxes beside the users you want to delete, and
click Delete
. Confirm your choice(s) in the page that appears and the users will be deleted.
24
Generating Reports
In the main web page, you can select a report to generate: an Orders report, or a Devices and Activations
report.
To generate a report, select Orders Report or Devices & Activations Report in the main web page, or click
the Reports tab at the top of the page (if it appears).
25
26