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ri1cr. i: ro a.c. cxcilatior. olhai than flofi jlarltcnics, tlt. dicl(crric losses n.ili -ij:
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li!iir. shi(1. \.re\ grcall),. Th;i,"aDRdvrntelcinthdttlcfa4l\{l.icj:rrrhorrer.
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.heracleri\ljar ior kjCrllJr siressa<j and econolnic high \ollagi) d c. cnb,as,
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: prt-jr':r!r.:lii:1ted t:?. oj'csb:e rhe papen comprising the diciectic are dieC rrj
trElllrer1 is sh.ct iort on a specjal rraclile 1.iih a cofipollld *hih js snlij
oln {!c r,crlii4i te'rperalure renge. Subsequently" the p3peruolls are slia i3:.
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Tiia li-'rmr: ::ilslj!i1y of pailri.ir jt cnlsi<ir*l:lt lolr.:.r il:an ih.,-1. ij' r:,. .i i .:: r;,. , .,
.::5:i:-:1,r,i1;.i 1:1.:.:irh- a. thir1c,.r1rei1 ralits:-!. !:u.ir ti!. !an1.'iij i):: ';;1.._.'. - ;'
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:s

16! ia h.!t.i.:i!

fi*u't

1.'i-? ):cononic

(.jij

of F3lrrhco.';ri.ll::*i h.!.d..^ cnU.s

'!rt overlcsds, thc cuFe4l Eling! cl'l'cnll. ri.;lx!1endcd ftR baseC otl a r,raxi_
:.r.tts of 95' C and assune lhal tlrc cril. is ..::l'in! l!]i lczd ei thr title of a
l*adt 10 short-citcsit rarings {hich arr :hoa: ij pat .d!: .i rhose ot;taPea
jrs. lrelifiinn icsts lyilh caltles having si:li a{rrirdtJ!\ t}lo$ lhnt thi!
uilhi! thc cata.bilities ol pollthenc cabl:.
i.5lrcn81h ofpollle$e oab,e is somi{hfi hii:*:- {|en t:ai of papaa caltle and

isrging frofi I $5C ro 2,100

18

; atis$ Ito$

k!

Per cm .ba(e k.:r':

:ri

rttr

11 has been

obsetved

rplated plls.s js lomer:il $re rapid thal wlh

:na! t'cll b' irnproved
its scnsitivity lo ionis?{iot

olTit strength

tith

!aP'r

dre

':s

lrds of irsllation ralislance oblait.d r|'itb :-)il'rlLnr cablcs atc ol guil! a

ir ro 1i1o5a attaitld eith oihet lypes ol catlt ::i it ta jlnllotranl lo slte5s thal
r rcsistanc will be Ba;ntain.d c\,eli t]rpugh ::e polJlilt3. ccre is complctcll

,?tcr afld cven whar lhc cable d al fte botto$ r'.1e s':i atd *rcfote irlljecld
':
!r prcsstres. The permilliriry of pob'lienc Ci tirncs that ot lir) is subsraal'n tlut of tny olher tsblc insulsnt atd, lhet::rr!' oilcts some advantagp ov"
rf instlation.
cabies sho$' up B'ell it! tesp*1 of mtcl:nic':" rifti'riict Tlre lnodults ot
I"\' c.)n!a;:.d wiaL lhat of n1.titi ao {h.i r-- :oi3i1!riiia: crPllrtinn tnC

r54.t!n1!!:x!a!i.i!s'6}ird{n*99f]91ir*ii31l

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gI,i: : i:i

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:t

r,..,,:j i L.ti.j;i,,.1 :ir l)r.:ttilj!,crs

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On lil,j ollxr l1!r1il ii. t,l.iiLrl"s;s c!f$.icntl!

i'- q::1I(i'3i st {i':rfixlli !srd as itr!,113"

A, ilelils

I .)r: ri,i ;: r:..-lj lirllr-ilrii!e:rc) cnb1.9' tDlytlcne is.obuii 3nd hir:!:: hi:l! 'hsiiI: ttrain. l!s
ltilisl?^r'l lic;v! ech'
. i .,ir,,r :::,'rirrc,r is:,.j':.1.'iil. buinot ctri!1lliCiii8 :is nbiiilv 1''
jca{i,3nd'tircr{foic iLis r's!lil i{r lrojd' ?imlrring 1l] tl'aid
1o
cj;riI:rIll'tic
:.
l:.:,ar
t,',r,::

--",.-".i',.,.:",i.1
' l': i :r':'

]O" ' V d c. subrrari;re cabie is

tho(n ii filuic

1'1

1.M)rrl.r'ji. \tr.sq tam iJr'r,)lions

rl Jtci'!t;$
'; ..1 I 1 :.',1 t. t !r1 '.13:.:81'ti!!tts
l;,1.c.;?:l. di,:l.c1.jc}, lhe loli3ges and eleclrical slre"'5 !f( c
i".'"tli".

;r,tttt"a""rei

papcr rliilrcLrlc, rvhilsl

Iig!:c l'i'5

"..
rii.i.clri..
r.l!1l:errr
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't;';,;t-;.;:;;.;;
,,,.,

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.tlrilsi llr31 ot Pol!"ibrne

"Surriira

y rh. c.1u!lc.y oi

$t
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irh *

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lg !{;

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1:'t

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tac1ofi foi a

'3iri:i5

i
'r"r : ':- ' -i'rri t't..ra'rairte$l('s ro Jri rrc: r-- f-" itsr'o!!dbe

vdriniiols msy
.';rirr,,sl^"e,i^l lir. *iuci given are spetinc rest values 'nd 'orlsidet?bli but i'l c- is
dep'nd';!
l'sr
s'!n'i?'lly'
,o|.Ie\vhal
i,
n"uiro
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0 f0 90 30 4a 50 60 70 80 s0 tc7
Temperoture
Tempero
tu re

4 lthi:i{iri:y"rartt.i.nlri.

cll.r.clcrjr{ic-s of an oit imprilnllrd

\olLJa:3'r.ssc'

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\\rjil re lcnitrriltlltf gr?d;cn! in !hs iiili.clr;a ih. :.::rj.!il.:rI rcsisl3tr.. 1'.1!:.! 3l( un!1nrr:,
.).!cjr{ foi airc lir',i!.d l.erirt;on *ili: r1r.it: !!rcc1.::ii:rt!-:,:!r:u.sl:!t}ia:i'rl;sj11.}:{j:'
ce!c:
ltopcriio,ta! to ilrc rai:irs af lhe poini jir ihe ditl.i::i:, !j for ihc
'i...

dy

x.lcg{B
I

$tcrc S .=

:fjirlecuic

strcss al

I,- Vol!a-!:
*:Radils ol poi[t

I;r.rr

rzdirs

considcicd in

lh. di3]'$!d.

ie:

r-Radr!s olconducior
i:Outer mdius ofrh: ii:!e ri'
Tie

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e
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- r't'
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:

lrl Stteral lhe lol!aic drop 67 rcros! any eje]'aei::i tio! ctdirl".c!riL*..l:1 tlicl.,!e9s, ili
raJ;ui x, is:

6/=:i-::'

'<

t"'

\rhei. ,t:insulation .eskoce of thc dirlccrric a:-_i:i Soiiri (rsdi!:s x)

/",=,the

i:a

r"6;", t""Ur*a.!fferi

ggn31rt,

per

lnil

la$gir,

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csble

di I
Thjtgivett)rr5ir.ss-:;..d,t ...-. .....---....-....-(i4:r
Ae 6howt il1 sectjcJn

lr.4.i, I

is r fuit:(ion

oIbi!i:

iii::Fcraauie:ind stress.

consice'ingle$pere1uGelTect9a}onf.herr'ncg.,io:isatal.i-chert8lP.fl.*Iellian1.he
shealir whcn cnrryjng load .u.ren6; !r;s r.duais 1:.: slicsl ar lhccorductoi zrd jncrclscs
lhal at the serein becaure oflherelalh'a d.crsa* Lrf;:rsnletion resisran()e ai ihe former coir.
pated rilb lhe lattcr. Ar ircacasa.of slicrr gsn.rj:\.' terrds ro t-edcce lhe i!is!i*t;or res)i
lance ]alue and hencetc slabilisc ot limii tirr

te*dtr.\ lbr

the stniss

i!

rise

l{:

;\
t:r,

or ir.rease at nn!

poiB1.

It

ordcr lo delerniinc ih. $trcss,i&di!s reiali!i:s:ri;' lindcr d;{fcrenl lcctpsrsiLrrecondiliolr!

diei.criic, thr
aar be<jiliard !p jlll9 e rll'1ber of.ollcclrtiir iings, cI w,1:ch
'arter
lhct)ean lcmperaturcs are
drtermincd arorr ikr k:;sl\? conducloi a{ffrni losdirgs, lJrc',h.:f-

jn

.t. :

a cable

inll rcrjsla*r|

vnluer 6fths dielecl:i. 3nd

!1. *:iiiuir.] it *'hich tle

ctr:r:e is

laid, 3nd 1iu

basjc telnpcreirre jja'lues of lhe srffo!ndin!.s.

Thcinsulalior rcsiltance1?lue! co.regond;ngt$ rt*sc tempratrr.s ara delelrnired ttonr

Figrr. 14.4 and !4.5, aI the averagc slr.sr io th. dirterrric^ Thes illl.|es llre {h""a divideli
b) mc?n izdirs concclntd and t,':c q!a!icn',i raF.rlen1 thc !ta.\se5 at th9 cotresporJr,i::
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i0

60 70 E0 90 t00
oC

Tempenatune

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