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In Romania, according to the annex on limit values and exposure action

values for electromagnetic fields triggering the decision no 1136 dated on 30 th


August, 2006, the reference level for magnetic fields is a magnetic flux density
of
0.5 T= 0.0005 mT (50 Hz) [1].

Radio frequency (or RF) shielding is required when it is necessary to block high
frequency - 100 kilohertz and above - interference fields. These shields typically
use copper, aluminum, galvanized steel, or conductive rubber, plastic or paints.
These materials work at high frequencies by means of their high conductivity,
and little or no magnetic permeability. Magnetic shields use their high
permeability to attract magnetic fields and divert the magnetic energy through
themselves. With proper construction, magnetic shielding alloys have the ability
to function as broadband shields, shielding both rf and magnetic interference
fields. [2]

COMSOL:
The Magnetic and Electric Fields interface is used to compute magnetic field and
current distributions when the exciting current is driven by an applied voltage.
Stationary and frequency-domain modeling are supported in 2D and 3D. Note
that in most cases, using the Magnetic Fields interface with its dedicated coil
modeling features is the preferred choice over using the Magnetic and Electric
Fields interface.

The physics interface solves Maxwell's equations formulated using the magnetic
vector potential and the scalar electric potential as the dependent variables.

The Magnetic and Electric Fields (mef) interface (

), found under the AC/DC branch (

) when adding a

physics interface, is used to compute magnetic field and current distributions when the exciting current is driven by
an applied voltage. Stationary, and frequency-domain modeling are supported in 2D and 3D. Note that in most
cases, using the Magnetic Fields interface with its dedicated coil modeling features is the preferred choice over
using the Magnetic and Electric Fields interface.
The physics interface solves Maxwell's equations formulated using the magnetic vector potential and the scalar
electric potential as the dependent variables.
!!! In three-dimensional components, if the conduction current in the modeled system is confined only in some
regions (for example, a metallic coil) and most of the domains are non-conductive, it is to use the Magnetic Fields
interface and apply the Single Turn Coil domain node on the conductive regions, instead of using this physics
interface.

The main node is the Ampres Law and Current Conservation feature, which adds the equation for the electric
potential and magnetic vector potential and provides an interface for defining the constitutive relations and their
associated properties such as the relative permeability, relative permittivity, and electrical conductivity.
The Ampres Law and Current Conservation feature can be overridden with an Ampres Law feature or a MultiTurn Coil feature, that are identical to the ones in the Magnetic Fields interface, removing the electric potential
and the current conservation equation from the selected domains.
When this physics interface is added, these default nodes are also added to the Model Builder Ampres Law
and Current Conservation, Magnetic Insulation (the default boundary condition for the magnetic vector
potential), and Initial Values. Then, from the Physics toolbar, add other nodes that implement, for example,
boundary conditions and external currents. You can also right-click Magnetic and Electric Fields to select physics
features from the context menu.

Bibliografie:
[1] HOTARARE Nr. 1136 din 30 august 2006 privind cerintele minime de securitate si sanatate
referitoare la expunerea lucratorilor la riscuri generate de campuri electromagnetice, Anexa
B- Valori de declansare a actiunii pentru campurile electromagnetice (DECISION No. 1136
on August 30th, 2006, on minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure
of workers to risks caused by electromagnetic fields, Annex B Values of action-triggering
for electromagnetic fields), (in Romanian)

[2]magnetic_fields_shields_overview

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