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The main strength of this book is that it looks at the rest of Helen Kellers life, not just
that which is typically discussed. It also has a lot of photographs which helps to make the life of
Helen Keller seem more real and makes her world more accessible to students. The writing is
also extremely straight-forward which makes it easier for younger students to understand.
Finally, there is a notation on the back cover that this book supports the Common Core State
Standards which means that it is easy to incorporate into a curriculum.
The only weakness that I could really find with this book is that there are a couple of
minor grammatical errors, missing prepositions and improper verb tenses, which distracted me
while I was reading. For students who are reading very fluently, they likely would not notice
these errors. However, for students who are still focusing on reading every single word one word
at a time, it may confuse them or throw them off.
How this book might be used:
Based on how simple the language of the book is but also looking at the length of the
book (there are eighteen chapters), I would most likely use it starting in third grade, potentially
with advanced second graders, though I would also be willing to use it as a resource for any
grade above third. As it is a biography, it is always easy to say that it would be used as part of a
biography unit in which students would select a biography to read and then do additional
research about that person. However, I would also be willing to use this book as a read aloud,
and would definitely drop it to second grade at that point (with a few parts of the story left out),
due to the fact that she did leave an incredibly interesting life and I think it is important that
students know more than just a couple facts about Helen Keller, especially since I learned so
much from reading this book.
The strengths of this book are that it takes a rather played out theme, royal families who
have surrounding regions attempt to invade them, but does it in a new and exciting way. I also
think this book is a fantasy book that does not read like a typical fantasy book because the
fantastical features are so naturally woven into the story. This makes it a good book for students
who are reluctant to read the fantasy genre.
The main weakness of this book is that the names of characters and places are rather
strange and do not necessarily follow the typical pronunciation of English words, which could be
frustrating for students who are still relying heavily on sounding words out to understand how to
pronounce it because it might not sound the way they expect.
Both a strength and a weakness of this book is how simple the vocabulary used is. It is a
strength in that it can help struggling readers to read a longer book because they will know most
of the words without a problem. However, for stronger readers, there is nothing to challenge
them in the reading of the book and the storyline is not challenging to follow either.
How this book might be used:
I would most likely use this book as a read aloud or as a book for small group discussion,
mainly based on the length of it. I think that it could be used easily in any classroom 3rd grade
and up because the students will be interested in the story and able to read it themselves. I think
it is really good for introducing the topic of fantasy because it is not a typical fantasy book so
students may not even realize that it is a fantasy book until discussion happens.
Strengths / Weaknesses:
The main strength of this book is that it looks at the Holocaust through a perspective that
is generally fairly ignored. I think that this book would be able to spark good discussions on what
other perspectives we might be missing out on as well as how many people actually would have
had a similar experience to Ediths. This book also deals with living in a new country where you
dont speak the language which may resonate with others, demonstrating how the problems that
kids face can be universal, even when it seems to be specific to a certain time period.
The main weakness of this book is the fact that there are lots of German and Yiddish
phrases throughout the book. While this is to be expected from a book dealing with a different
country, it can make it challenging, and occasionally distracting, to read the book since the
English translation immediately follows.
How this book might be used:
I am not entirely sure when students begin learning about the Holocaust but I would
probably try and use it during a Holocaust unit with 5th or 6th graders. The book itself is really
easy to read, so I might even use it with younger students but the content is certainly more
challenging. I would likely use this book (Is it Night or Day?) as well as My Family for the War
and Number the Stars as book club books during the Holocaust unit. Each book deals with a
different aspect of how Jewish children made it through the Holocaust and World War II and the
individual books would lend easily into large group discussions beyond just the book club
groups. I would also make sure the book was available on my bookshelf for grades 4 and above,
even if the Holocaust is not discussed, since the horrors are of the Holocaust are not really the
focus of this book. Therefore, it would act as a decent introduction to the topic without hitting all
of the heavy stuff instantly.
Nonfiction Annotations
The Intolerable Acts close the port of Boston and require Americans to
provide quarters for British troops
First Continental Congress protests to King George III
Thomas Paines Common Sense
C. The Revolution
Paul Reveres ride, One if by land, two if by sea
Lexington and Concord
The shot heard round the world
Redcoats and Minute Men
Bunker Hill
Second Continental Congress: George Washington appointed
commander in chief of Continental Army
Declaration of Independence
Primarily written by Thomas Jefferson
Adopted July 4, 1776
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal,
that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,
that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.
Women in the Revolution: Elizabeth Freeman, Deborah Sampson,
Phillis Wheatley, Molly Pitcher
Loyalists (Tories)
Victory at Saratoga, alliance with France
European helpers (Lafayette, the French fleet, Bernardo de Galvez,
Kosciusko, von Stueben)
Valley Forge
Benedict Arnold
John Paul Jones: I have not yet begun to fight.
Nathan Hale: I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my
country.
Cornwallis: surrender at Yorktown
Age/ Grade Level: 4th
How It Would Be Used: The book would be read throughout the entirety of a unit on the
American Revolution, as opposed to reading the entire book through at one time. The
teacher could choose to use the book as a read aloud or have students use the book as a
basis of research for a topic from the American Revolution that they find most
interesting. The book can also be used as a way to tie literacy and social studies together,
without necessarily making an explicit connection between the two. The teacher could
read a section or two a few days before or after a similar topic is discussed within the
social studies time period.
Science Text
Title: Science: Witness the Events that Changed the Course of History
Author: Glenn Murphy
Illustrator(s): Alamy, Corbis, Getty, Hedgehog House, iStock Photo, Minden Pictures,
NASA, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, The Photo Library, Public
Domain, Shutterstock, Top Foto, and Trinity University Cambridge (the preceding
locations are credited with providing the illustrations and photographs for the book)
Publisher: Weldon Owen Pty Ltd.
Year Published: 2014
Pages: 61
Summary: This book provides information on the following topics: laws of motion,
natural selection, engines and machines, atomic theory, plate tectonics, powered flight,
and electric power. Each topic has its own section of the book and each section talks
about the history of the topic, important people in the field, and the turning point (how
one persons discovery completely changed our understanding or ability to use that
knowledge). There are also lots of infographics and short paragraphs on each page, which
makes it easy to find the information that you most want to learn.
Related CCSS, Iowa Core or Professional Standard:
From the Next Generation Science Standards LS4.B: Natural Selection Natural
selection leads to the predominance of certain traits in a population, and the suppression
of others. (MS-LS4-4)
LS4.C: Adaptation Adaptation by natural selection acting over generations is one
important process by which species change over time in response to changes in
environmental conditions. Traits that support successful survival and reproduction in the
new environment become more common; those that do not become less common. Thus,
the distribution of traits in a population changes. (MS-LS4-6)
Age/ Grade Level: Middle School (based on the standard specifically)
How It Would Be Used: Since each of the topics is so diverse, and cover topics that are
not necessarily covered in a single grade level, it would be challenging to use the entire
book in a single classroom. I selected the natural selection topic mainly because it is a
middle school standard and most of the other topics would have been covered previously.
This way, the section about natural selection can be used throughout the unit, with the
teacher reading small sections of the text each day, for areas that will be covered that day
in class or reminders of what was covered previously. The book itself would then be
available in the classroom to be examined at the desire of the students as a review of
topics that they have studied previously. The teacher could also use it to reactivate
students prior knowledge of the topics if necessary for a different topic of study.
Math Text
Title: Positively Skewed
Author: Juliet Aiken
Illustrator: Juliet Aiken
Publisher: Juliet Aiken
Year Published: 2013
Pages: 36
Summary: A little sample, who happens to be positively skewed, gets teased by its
friends for not being normal. Its population has a conversation with it about how all
samples are special and unique. The positively skewed sample then realizes that it has
friends who are bi-modal, platykurtic, and also slightly skewed. The sample then realizes
that most samples are non-normal.
Related CCSS, Iowa Core or Professional Standard:
From the Common Core Math Standards: CCSS.Math.Content.6.SPA.2 Understand
that a set of data collected to answer a statistical question has a distribution which can be
described by its center, spread, and overall shape.
Age/ Grade Level: 6th
How It Would Be Used: The book would be read as a way to introduce some of the
vocabulary that can be used to describe bell curves (normal, skewed, bi-modal, and
platykurtic) while providing a visual representation. The students would then be able to
sketch out what they think each kind of curve looks like based on what they heard and
were shown in the book.
Age / Grade Level: Kindergarten 3rd
How It Would Be Used: While this book would not be appropriate for a focus on math in
these ages, it is a good way to talk about diversity and how everyone is special and
different without calling attention to specific differences in students. The book can be
used as a way of talking about respecting everyone through the description of the graphs,
as opposed to descriptions of particular kids, religions, races /ethnicities, skill-sets, etc.
Poetry File
Poem Science
Continental Promises by Lisa Westberg Peters
Dear
Africa,
Stay close!
Well be
friends
forever.
Love,
South America
Dear
South America,
My coastlines
are your
coastlines.
My deserts
are your
deserts.
Were rock-solid.
Love,
Africa
Source: Peters, L. (2003) Earthshake: Poems from the Ground Up pg. 9
Why: The concept that all of the continents used to be connected in one giant landmass, Pangea,
has always been one that interests me. I was thrilled to see a poem based on that topic. I also
liked that the poem was written as short letters because I thought that would lend itself easily to
being a model for various writing structures, both poem and letters, which easily connects
science and language arts together.
How and Who: I would most likely use this for students in 4th 6th grade, since the concept of
Pangea and/or continental drift can be a rather challenging one to wrap their minds around. I
would most likely have the student start by examining a map and making comparisons amongst
the coast lines of the continents. Once they notice that South America and Africa seem to fit
together, I would read the poem aloud while showing the page of the book so that the set-up of
the poem comes across. We would then have a discussion about what the poem might mean and
discuss Pangea and why the continents may look like they fit together.
Poem Health
The Etiquette of Going to Sleep by David Greenberg
What parents dont appreciate
(And never ever will)
Is that sleep is bad for children
Sleep makes children ill.
Sleep will make you grumpy,
Sleep will give you zits,
Sleep will make you jumpy,
Give you hissy fits.
So after youre tucked in
And theyve begun to snore,
Slither out of bed,
Scamper out the door.
Watch television reruns,
Enjoy the solitude,
Then call an all-night restaurant
To order Chinese food.
Have your buddies over
And when everyone has dined
Bake cookies for dessert
(Leave the mess behind).
Skateboard through the house
Or pogo-stick instead,
Then send your buddies home
And sneak back into bed.
Your mom and dad will wake you
With a gentle, loving tap
And then its off to school, young man
(Just the place to nap!).
Source: Greenberg, D. (2006) Dont Forget Your Etiquette! The Essential Guide to Misbehavior
pg. 24 25
Why: I loved how this poem took a humorous look at going to sleep, rather than being super
serious and boring. I think it would be far more interesting for children to listen to or look at
and it would certainly be more enjoyable to read aloud.
How and Who: Sleep, and getting enough sleep, is a very important topic for students of all ages,
but I think that students in 3rd grade and up are the ones who most need to hear about how much
sleep they should be getting. I would read this poem aloud and ask the students to keep track of
all of the things that are wrong with this poem, all of the things that they shouldnt be doing. The
class would then learn about how much sleep they should be getting each night and ways to
make it easier to fall asleep.
pronunciation guide for some of the more common Vietnamese words used in the book, such as
B and ng, because I would not feel comfortable talking about this book with someone who
actually speaks Vietnamese for fear that I would accidentally insult them while describing the
book and the characters.
Strengths / Weaknesses:
The main strength of this book is that it tackles the experience of being in a new country
from the perspective of someone who looks like they should fit in but still dont based on their
upbringing. I think this is a topic that is not explored as fully as it ought to be, especially because
many students will likely experience a similar culture shock at some point in their lives, no
matter what their background is.
The main weakness of this book, as previously mentioned, is that there is not a
pronunciation guide for the most frequently used Vietnamese words. I would not feel confident
enough to inform students of how to pronounce the words and, since Vietnamese is a tonal
language, it is highly possible for students to say an improper word and insult someone.
How this book might be used:
I would most likely use this book in a 4th or 5th grade classroom because I think Mai is a
very relatable character to students in that age range and the vocabulary used (that is not
Vietnamese) is likely understandable at that reading level, mainly just as a book that I would
have on my shelf. Again, since there is not a pronunciation guide, I would not feel comfortable
explicitly teaching using the book or even using it as a read aloud. However, I would make sure
to direct students from a variety of cultures and backgrounds to the book as a way of attempting
to understand other people and cultures.
helps me to better understand the culture/setting as well as work on picking up words from
various languages.
Strengths / Weaknesses:
The strengths of this book are that it differs enough from the basic Cinderella tale to be
interesting but still follows the basic plot structure. This makes it possible for students to create
their own predictions about what they think will happen and to easily see how stories may
change from culture to culture. The words, aside from those in Spanish, are also not too
challenging which means young children could read it on their own.
The weaknesses of this book are that there are no pronunciation guides for the Spanish
words which means that students will likely struggle with the words and not be able to
pronounce them correctly. While that is not detrimental to the students understanding of the
story, it does mean that they would not be able to use the words when they want to because they
would be using the words incorrectly.
How this book might be used:
I believe this book would work well in a comparison study of other Cinderella tales
because it is different enough to remain interesting while still being similar enough to make a
good comparison study. This would be a good unit for talking about how people interpret things
differently and how writing style comes into play for authors. I would most likely use it in a first
or second grade classroom so that students should be able to read a majority of the book on their
own (Spanish words aside for most students) and will likely still be excited about reading a lot of
Cinderella tales. It could also be used to introduce some Spanish words into the classroom and as
an introduction to Spanish/Mexican culture.