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TypesofSteelStructuresTensionMembers,CompressionMembers,Trusses
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ClassificationofSteelStructures
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1. TensionMembers
2. CompressionMembers
3. TrussSystemsandFrameSystems
4. BuiltupMembersandStructures
5. ShellStructures
6. SuspensionStructures

AgriculturalSteelBuildings

TensionMembers:

ProjectPlanningSoftware

Primarilyoccuras:

CivilEngineeringPDFBooks

Structural
Engineering

1. ChordMembersintrusses
2. Indiagonalbracinginbracingsystems
3. Cableelementsinsuspensionroofs,maincablesofsuspension
bridgesandsuspenders.

Typesof
Structures
MinimumSteel
Reinforcement
RCCStructure
Components
PostTensioningin
Slabs
Prestressingin
Concrete
SteelStructures
Structural
Analysis
Indeterminate
StructureAnalysis
BeamAnalysis
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Beams
BeamAnalysis
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Engineering
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CompressionMembers
PrimarilyOccuras:
Columnsinbuildings
ChordMembersintrussesanddiagonalmembersinendpanelsoftrusses
Stabilityisanimportantconsiderationindesignandbehaviorofcompressionmembers
AreaisgenerallyspreadouttomaximizeRadiusofGyration

BeamMembers:
1. Primarilyloadedtransversetothelongitudinalaxisandresistloadingbyflexure
2. Xsectionalareaislocatedasfarfromtheneutralaxisasispractical
3. CommonlyWshapesareusedinmostcases
4. FordeeperbeamsIshapedsectionsmadebyweldingplatesarecommonlyused
5. Forsmallerloadsandspansopenwebjoistsarecommonlyused
6. InstabilityduetolateralTorsionalBucklingisanimportantconsideration

StainlessSteel
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OpenWebSteelJoist
1. Economical&popularforRoof&floorframing.
2. Barjoistaresupportedbybearingwallsorsteelgirders.
3. Floorofthinconcretereinforcedinbothdirectionswithrebarsorweldedwirefabric.

ClassificationBasedonShape

1. ClassicalSkeletonframing
2. Steeltruss
3. Rigidframes
4. Arches
5. Domes
6. CablesupportedRoofs
7. Classicalsystemsupportedbybeams,girdersandcolumns.
8. Beams:WorSshapes,Channelshapesforroofpurlins
9. Columns:generallyWshapes

SteelTrusses
1. Triangularrigidstructure
2. Mostcommondoublepitchedrooftrusses
3. Fink&Pratt.
4. Mostcommonflattrusses:Pratt&Warren
5. Nospanlimit
6. Oftenprefabricated
7. Usedwithwoodorsteelpurlinstosupporttheroof.
8. Bracing:ifrestingonmasonrywalls
1. Diagonalbracinginalternatebays
2. Continuousstruts(angles,channels

TrussBridge

BuiltupMembers

RigidFrames
1. Forlargeunobstructedfloorareasandceilingheights.
2. Spansgenerally40'to100'
3. Membersareconnectedbyboltingandwelding
4. Members:Wshapesorwebplatesfilletweldedtoflangeplates
5. Connectiontofoundationwithabaseplate(bolted)

SteelArchStructures
1. Usedinfieldhouses,exhibitionhalls,.withspanover300'
2. Mostcommontype:threehingedarch

Lateralbracing
Diagonalbracingincurvedsurfacesbetweenarches
Lateralbracingofribswithpurlinsortrussedpurlins.

SteelDomes
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SteelStructures

SteelDesign

StructuralSteel

Usedforlargecircularareas:Assemblyhalls,gymnasium,fieldhouses..
Spansupto400'indiameter
Structuralmembers:
Perimeter(Tensionring)
Domesandringsaresupportedbycolumnsbracedlaterallyorbybearingwalls
Purlinssupportstheroofdeckandspanbetweenribs

SteelFrameHomes

CableSupportedRoofs
ChicagoO'HareInternationalAirportRestaurant
1. Reinforcedconcretecompressionring190'dia
2. Ringissupportedon26RCCcolumns58ftaboveground
3. TensionringWshape13'dia
4. Sagofcables10.5'
5. Endsofcablesareanchoredtothetworings
6. Roofdeck:precastRCCslabs3.5"thickwhichfitbetweencableswithprojectingendsofreinforcementhookingover
thecables.

ExamplesofFamousSteelStructures
EiffelTower,Paris
1. TheWorld'stalleststructureattimes(990').
2. Wasoriginallybuilttolast20years.

JamesR,ThompsonCenter,Chicago
1. Thebuildingisenclosedby17storycurtainwalls.
2. Thediameterofrotundais160'
3. Therotundaprojectsasacylinderanditstopresemblesadrumwithoutadomeslantingtowardsplaza.
4. Officespacesarebetweenrotunda'swallsandouterskin

TheGeodesicDomeatWaltDisneyWorld
1. Spaceshipearthisahugegolfball,standing180ft.
2. Thestructureisdesignedtowithstandwindspeedsof200mph
3. Structure:steelframingcladwithfacetedaluminumpanels,andstandson3pairsofsteellegs.
4. Sitewasmostlyswamp,filledwithmuch,organicmaterialwith95%watercontent.
5. Asasolution,2.5millioncubicyardsofsoilwasremovedandreplacedbycleanmaterial

IndoorFootballFacility,
UniversityofIllinois,Urbana
Theroofstructureissemiparabolicdome
Alargesinglearchedboxtrussspansthelengthofthefieldandsupports1/2ofroofload.

1. 110StoriesTall
2. TotalHeight=1725ft
3. BasedonrevolutionaryBundledTubeDesign
4. Rigidouterwallsactaswallsofhollowtube
5. Thereare9tubesinall

6. Thenumberoftubesreduceswithheight
7. DesignedbylateFazlurRehmafromBangladesh
8. Supportedby114piles

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