Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
informtica.
1. IntroductionnOne with the sectors associated with society where the use involving
information
technology and also communication (ICT) continues to always be able to be a lot more
dynamic will be the
education. Your technological innovations which were originally used
in
isolation in the educational centers regarding universities began to always be able to
become
integrated in the internal and also external university networks creating a
whole net. Brazil
and also its universities possess invested within this
integration, especially in the placement of
physical infrastructure, for
example, the particular deployment of broadband, wireless networks,
backbones,
routers, and its integration using the laboratories.
nnThe campus became an
interconnected vault with ramifications that
go at night physical boundary in the campus. Standard
labs are
giving method to a new type of laboratory, which usually extends throughout
the
university, mainly within their classroom. most of the students have got a
computer at home
and now using the value reduction and return on
investment, your students begun to buy portables
computers like
notebooks, laptops, netbooks, i-paddles, in which the most critical thing
is getting
quick use of Web and began to obtain into the computing
resources with the university, no matter
where they are. That will be common
for students to create use of his or her equipment in classroom
to have got interaction together with issues
relating to the discipline becoming taught.
nnThe
naturel involving length education and learning (e-learning) is actually being transformed,
from the
increasing demands regarding students and also offering the improvement of
solution providers.
Before, your e-learning was adopted by those that were
away via physical education and learning
facilities such as schools, libraries,
universities and research centers. Nevertheless nowadays the
student might nonetheless be
physically distant but can also be close to, as well as living living
on
campus.
nnnThe use regarding compact discs (CDs), digital video discs (DVDs) andother storage
devices are now falling directly into disuse as well as its content material isbeing ported for the
World wide web environment. Your new productions with regard to theeducation market are
increasingly being produced in the nearly all perennial way when compared with aspossible,
avoiding temporal characteristics.nThe e-learning, more than one remedy with regard to teaching
and learning,
it continues in order to be demonstrated an efficient methodology regarding planning
and
organization regarding knowledge and then for its dissemination. Length education
(elearning) along with face-to-face education and learning in the classroom are beginning
to
complement their particular selves and also merge inside the sense any particular one depends
on
the other. Moore along with Kearsley talked about the significance of electronic
media along
with organizational structure as well as administrative arrangements for
ensuring your elearning:
nnEducacao the distancia e o aprendizado planejado que normalmente
ocorre em lugar
diverso do professor e como consequencia requer tecnicas
especiais de planejamento de curso,
tecnicas instrucionais especiais,
metodos especiais de comunicacao, eletronicos ou outros, bem
como
estrutura organizacional e administrativa especifica. [2] (Moore and
Kearsley, 1996,
p.2)
nnThe high quality and additionally the offer regarding education services, which in turn
previously
was compared among 1 form and also one other (e-learning in your home and
presencial
in the classroom learning) offers created those two fronts
improving and also discovering on their
own own in a widespread source: the personal education.
To Moran (2009) the actual learning
needs to be continued:
nnEducar e colaborar para que professores e alunos nas escolas
e
organizacoes transformem suas vidas em processos permanentes de
aprendizagem. E ajudar os
alunos na construcao da sua identidade, do seu
caminho pessoal e profissional--do seu projeto de
vida, no
desenvolvimento das habilidades de compreensao, emocao e comunicacao que
lhes
permitam encontrar seus espacos pessoais, sociais e de trabalho e
tornar-se cidadaos realizados e
produtivos. [3] (Moran, 2009, p. 1)
nnThis continuous learning, since the technologies are usually
widespread,
requires a fresh attitude, not just from your student, yet mostly the
teacher as well as
the educational manager. Therefore, students inside the
classroom must learn to interact with
different resources involving information
simultaneously. 1 source may be the teacher's personal
classroom
attendance, rich in sources coming from your internet. An Additional is the
teacher
conducting a mentor work, which gives an attractive
multimedia interface based around the
intensive use associated with net resources
for the particular student executing on a pleasant along
with managed learning. This
teacher will drive your student indicating and also monitoring via
the
growing and heterogeneous info sources available around the internet,
or in some particular
classic space, which will nevertheless be virtualized
for the net pattern.
nnnCurrently there exists a
developing availability of access to the internetinfrastructure there is a demand for solutions around
the net forthis new generation associated with students born within the cyber culture. That
isimportant that the tutoring teacher presents no ready solutions, butmake a new effort to find
delivers of access techniques as well as resources based inqualified software program along with
portals. He wants encounter using the students tonew technologies, making an exercise throughout
fostering suggestions as well as in theirconsolidation to create after academic semester, the result
thatsatisfies the discipline and also empower the particular student's knowledge. Butmore when
compared with this, he wants to offer a new attitude, confidence andsecurity towards the student to
always be able to navigate these technologies together with insightand motivation. This particular
can result in students a new critical attitude andoptimism facing technological innovations, also as
an fascination informal constant learning, specifically after his graduation.nIn this context, the
discipline of Law and also Informatics in the Law
School in the Federal School with the State
associated with Santa Catarina (UFSC),
in south Brazil, can end up being viewed the laboratory
which seeks to bring
within the debate, your classic questions associated with law, now set on
the
network society. The Particular concept associated with network society was coined by
Manuel
Castells (1999), which usually meaning summarizes your morphology of this new
society we
possess been living, where it will be just about all totally interconnected and systemic.
nnNowadays,
what the law states activity permeates all sectors of the modern
society, such as the as well as
worldwide internet. the use associated with innovative
internet equipment helps to attain the aim of
understanding mediated by
computer and through the tutorial in the teacher.
nn2. The Particular
discipline Law as well as Informatics
nnThe discipline Law as well as Informatics has the code
DIR5934 and it is part
of the particular curriculum in the Curse associated with Law with the
Juridical Science Centre
(CCJ) regarding UFSC and is a teaching encounter that will originates from
some
pioneering actions taken in law college at UFSC:
nnO professor Luiz Adolfo Olsen da Veiga,
atualmente aposentado, foi
o grande pioneiro da Informatica Juridica simply no Centro de
Ciencias
Juridicas da UFSC. Mestre na area, venceu toda oposicao e
conservadorismo comuns em
situacoes de inovacao em espacos juridicos.
Nessa caminhada, idealizou any disciplina "informatica
juridica"
nos cursos de graduacao e pos em direito da UFSC e criou o Laboratorio
de Informatica
Juridica--Linjur, com the ajuda do servidor Marco Antonio
Machado Ferreira de Melo e do entao
doutorando Aires Jose Rover. Corria
o ano de 1990. O Laboratorio de Informatica Juridica consiste
ainda hoje
em um espaco fisico de apoio the realizacao de trabalhos e pesquisas
academicas
absolutely no Centro de Ciencias Juridicas da UFSC. [4] (Rover along with Ramos
Junior, 2010, p.
1).
nnIt can be within this context that the discipline was being offered. In
particular the extremely
first 50 % of the year 2009 has been conducted through two
professors (professor and also trainee
teacher). The Actual innovative concept of
the discipline reveals the dimension with the challenge,
not just for
teachers but throughout addition with regard to students. That They tend to be
researching inside law questions in
Brazil seeking to address approaches that permit consistently
grasp the
complex processes with the knowledge society. 18 meetings (attendance and
activity in
the network) had been issued totaling 36 class hours that treated
the following themes:
nn*
Network Society;
nn* Advantages as well as risks regarding Internet;
nn* E-government;
nn* Egovernment Observatory and metrics [5](taught through visiting
professor Fernando Galindo Ayuda
inside the actual partnership among UFSC and
LEFIS [6] via university of Zaragoza / Spain
(UNIZAR)); [7] telework);
nn* Personal Computer Crimes (tag infocrime);
nn* Intellectual property
and in addition the digital globe (tag PI); and
nn* Digital safety and digital documents (tag
Seg).
nnThe professor in the discipline Law and Informatics ministers
regularly lectures within the
span of Law in School of Zaragoza inside the
formal agreement between the universities. the
subjects taught in both
the law college expertise a continuing dialogue by the
participating
teachers in the covenant. These actions allow the student involving law
school to
foresees an international scenario involving classroom attendance
and be involved in international
study of curiosity to the partnership
with UNIZAR as well as UFSC. Any team regarding 10 students
developed an Egobs survey
(E-government observatory) pertaining to this international
partnership.
nnUFSC School represented from the coordinator teacher of the
discipline Law and
Informatics is section of the actual LEFIS Network (Legal
Framework for that Details Society)
coordinated since the Universidad
de Zaragoza through Professor Fernando Galindo Ayuda.
Numerous in the concerns
that are usually taken under consideration for the formatting in the
discipline Law and
Informatics from graduation are discussed among members of the
LEFIS
Network. Your LEFIS Network provides the Virtual Campus [8]--Derecho y
Tecnologias de la
Informacion y la Comunicacion (Law & ICT Shared
Virtual Campus)--for the actual international
learning involving law.
nnFernando Galindo (2009) sets out the primary concerns regarding
the
Declaration associated with Bologna (1999) which initiated the actual process associated with
Bologna,
which addresses the actual reform better education in Europe (Espacio
Europeo de
Educacion Superior--EEES), planned for your coming years, and
that possess wide international
repercussions:
nn* Dimension social: promocion del acceso equitativo a new la
ensenanza
universitaria e inclusion social;
nn* Promocion de la formacion/aprendizaje permanente:
"a lo
largo de toda la vida";
nn* Empleabilidad: conexion entre docencia y necesidades del
mercado
de trabajo;
nn* La docencia centrada en el aprendizaje del estudiante es la
mision
principal de la formacion superior;
nn* Vinculacion de educacion, investigacion e innovacion;
nn*
Apertura internacional;
nn* Movilidad de estudiantes y de profesores;
nn* Recopilacion de
informacion a new efectos de poder contar con metodos
con los que efectuar la medicion de los
avances: indicadores adecuados;
nn* Herramientas capaces de expresar la
transparencia
multidimensional de la reforma: que permitan la participacion de todos
los
implicados, es decir todos los agentes sociales, en la formacion
superior;
nn* Pluralidad de fuentes
de financiacion, que permita el acceso
equitativo y el mantenimiento de la autonomia de las
instituciones
publicas de formacion superior;
nn* La caracterizacion detallada de estos
objetivos/prioridades puede
verse en el contenido de la Declaracion. [9] (Galindo, 2009, p.
5)
nnInside your concerns associated with transparency as well as visibility associated with
researches
conducted in conjunction with almost all the discipline regarding Law and also
Informatics,
Fernando Galindo says
nnComo ha sido expresado las recopilaciones de datos por
medio de las
encuestas se hace tanto de profesores como de alumnos. Los resultados,
ademas, son
publicados en paginas Web (www.egobs.org), resultando
accesibles a new toda persona interesada
que puede conocer y opinar sobre la
experiencia. [10] (Galindo, 2009, p. 210)
nnThus, what's
researched from UFSC acquire international visibility and
expression. The Actual consolidation of
those analytical data, collected through the
students regarding law in UFSC, will assist to construct
the world map of electronic
government.
nn3. using Moodle
nnUFSC maintains a tradition
involving providing courses throughout e-learning for
customers away from college through the
particular Department involving Distance
Education (SEADE) [11]. the e-learning can additionally
be known as distance
education. One other centers regarding UFSC in addition have the autonomy
to offer
different programs through e-learning for your external public. The Actual history of
this
complete experience with e-learning simply by UFSC and the concepts of
e-learning are usually
obtainable in the guide involving Professor Ms. Nara Pimentel
(2006).
nnThe Open Up School of
Brazil (UAB) [12] is a virtual university or college of
the Brazilian government. It outsources the
particular demanded courses with the
universities within Brazil, in which in turn the producers of elearning courses are
invited to create as well as deliver the courses, through the public public sale
of
Brazilian government.
nnAll this expertise associated with UFSC for that external market has
created a
culture of discussion, planning, management along with production in
e-learning. The
Actual UFSC teachers in the presencial courses, by
themselves, produced didactic contents for that
e-learning. Both,
experience as well as methodology, had been taken through the teachers to be
able to generate classes
in classroom learning. Several tools, such as e-learning frames
and
physical environment (studios), had been developed in university or college labs.
nnIn UFSC,
distinct centers, or perhaps teachers by simply themselves or
isolated courses were utilizing a
quantity of e-learning tool. the instrument that was more
spread ended up being Moodle, [13] as a
remedy with cost-free to the user, free
software developed and continuing technological upgrades
[14].
nnMoodle implies Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Studying Environment.
In the
neighborhood network associated with Law Middle (CCJ) within UFSC, the Moodle device
was
already utilized in an intranet remedy for the discipline of Law and
Informatics since the really
first half of 2007. Your major issue ended up being the need
for system management and assistance
to students, since the system ran in
an isolated environment as well as the students must are
employed in an informatics
lab. This kind of context didn't generate synergy with the
"external"
increasing world wide web culture. The Particular students only had access to this
Moodle
environment along the one semester of the discipline.
nnLaw and Informatics (DIR 5934)
was the really first discipline of Law
Course regarding UFSC to end up being able to agree the
actual lately corporate platform involving UFSC's
Moodle in the 1st 50 % of 2009, which could be
observed in Figure 1. How
this spent some time working a good effect among students and also
sparked interest
from some other teachers in the center, a couple of a lot more programs had been
obtainable in
the second half of 2009 by some other teachers.
nnThe use involving Moodle through
UFSC community can always be viewed something
more impactful with regard to teachers as
compared to regarding students. because teachers, who are
overwhelmed with tasks inside the
classic classroom mode, may have to
invest a good time for an individual personally to understand
the system and to qualify the didactic
material along with workout routines which in turn is going to
be obtainable about the network. Being
UFSC attent to this issue, as described within the statement
throughout Figure 1,
which expresses that Moodle is truly a "system associated with support with
regard to classroom
courses" which may not necessarily hold the intention to replace
the
traditional model.
nn[FIGURE one OMITTED]
nnUFSC implemented a corporate Moodle in the
school because there
was an excellent demand involving e-learning and a cultural dissemination
regarding this
tool in the world. Beside this, there's a constant technological
improvement of the
platform, made by the Moodle company. The Actual creation of
a assistance group and the
integration using the academic system regarding UFSC was
made available, effectively, within
2009. several lectures along with coaching were
made to end up being able to publicize the
opportunity of this tool. the Center pertaining to Data
Processing (NPD) of UFSC offers structured
any support department [15] to
personalize aid functions and to drive the user within the
system.
nnAt UFSC the particular programs that will much more utilize the corporate e-learning
tool
are in the technological area. UFSC's Moodle can be integrated directly into the
academic
system (CAGR) which helps make it simpler for students and then for the
academic record
department, because the information is automatically
exchanged between the two methods inside a
fast mode. Regarding example, if all
activities of your subject passing via Moodle, following
the
academic period, Moodle tends to always be able to make routinely the actual correction
involving exercises
and calculates the last grade in the student along with sending
these
informations towards the academic system.
nnStudents and teachers which usually make use
associated with the academic system are
automatically participating in Moodle system. These
People need to identify
themselves using the system developing a password upon initial access.
Actually the
content with the disciplines usually are not but obtainable in Moodle, the actual grid
of
the topics are already available within the virtual environment, performed
by the academic
system. The Particular teacher provides to produce a good investment of time
and learning how to
enable his or her material inside Moodle pattern. The idea is a matter
of planning and also
organization. the texts as well as exercises may be inserted in
Moodle, but the teacher may initially
opt for that option of the
bibliography reference as well as other materials to offer the students
study
[16].
nnCapote et al (2009) reported the utilization of Moodle in the course of Law
at
Universidad de La Laguna was a effective experience, despite the particular h2
work which
teachers needed to develop: "No cabe duda de que la
experiencia ha sido extremadamente
satisfactoria, tanto para el
profesorado como para el alumnado, a pesar del importante incremento
de
carga de trabajo que conlleva optar por tal sistema." [17] Capote
et al (2009, p. 22)
nnOnce the
actions are generally available in Moodle, after a concentrated
effort regarding planning along with
function by simply teachers, they have the duty to
do the update involving content material and
improvements in the identification associated with new
references, so in which they really feel
necessary. The Particular workouts may be of different
styles (true or false, mark your appropriate
options, choose in the list),
including the possibility of use regarding editing features graphics
and
multimedia. There is surely an fascinating alternative exactly where Moodle is actually a
mixture
of the actual elements of your set of questions presenting to every student the
new
sequence, difficulting so the illegal copy involving answers.
nnThe execution regarding duties
in Moodle from the users can be monitored by simply the
proper system also it generates
management studies for teachers, such as:
nn* How many occasions a user entered the system;
nn*
How lengthy he has been connected;
nn* Your last period your system has been accessed;
nn*
Texts that have been read;
nn* questions that get been filled;
nn* The Particular control of access
within your pre-established period regarding time through the
teacher;
nn* Correction of the
answers based about the template as well as weights
provided through the teacher;
nn* Your
student's grade through questionnaire along with through the group of
questionnaires inside a
period;
nn* The Particular consolidation of these class-level details for that school
management;
and
nn* The Actual transfer of data for the academic system, in the wedding the teacher
so
determines.
nnAs Moodle is really a corporate system it actually is in a new position to provide
strategic
informations for the university management as becoming a whole. Informations about
the
student interaction with the system is now able to represent the particular single
most analytical
element of the college administration. Through this
information could probably be developed
summary maps based on an accounting plan
that enables consolidation in numerous ranges just like
classes, professors,
majors, courses, centers, as well as big locations of the university. Thus,
the
university will make its management based on the most basic unit of the
university, which is
your daily interaction of student as well as teacher in the
classroom (presencial and also / or even
virtual) at the campus. the most
important is the actual fact that the actual entry of knowledge will
be produced from the system itself,
an activity that provides been create just before from the
teacher Whom transcribed the
grades to the system inside a manual work.
nnThe system manages
the schedule regarding activities enabling students to
make the actual virtual workouts integrated
using the presencial work as
planned. Using the utilization associated with an e-learning device to
support classroom
courses, the university or college not merely provides an alternative for
the
improvement of teaching as well as learning, also as improves its management
system.
nnAt
2009 very first semester the discipline regarding Law as well as Informatics
released four actions
within Moodle. each activity stood a reading text
which has been usually available and an exercise
form, that ended up being available
during any restricted time, along with 15 concerns in order to
mark as answer, correct or
wrong. the actions had been about the subsequent topics:
nnThe
perform inside the information Society;
nn* Pc Crimes;
nn* Intellectual Property as well as the
Digital World; and
nn* System Safety and Digital Documents.
nnLike your Law program which
utilizes the actual Moodle involving UFSC, following Capote
et al (2009, p. 24) LEFIS Network
furthermore uses Moodle with regard to Proyecto Law
& ICT Shared Virtual Campus.
nn4. Utilizing
blogs
nnThe weblog [18] in the discipline Law along with Informatics had been initially
created like
a communication tool one involving the monitors students in the Law
and Informatics Laboratory
(Linjur) with UFSC. These People submit his or her daily
activities making hyperlinks to become
able to posts and also energy point presentations,
contained in the repository Buscalegis [19]. the
suggestion to the
teacher to use this weblog for the discipline actions was from the
monitors [20],
have been currently students in the discipline and also had not
previously utilized the blog. Thus,
the monitors had na understanding that
other colleagues could furthermore reveal this experience.
Your monitors have got the
mission involving support with other students for your use involving the
informatics
resources with the Linjur Lab.
nnCapote et al (2009) statement their own expertise with
the use regarding blogs,
by the Faculty of Law, in the Universidad de La Laguna (Spain), that is
a
part of the actual LEFIS Network, along with utilized your site pertaining to communication
of
students, teachers as well as other individuals of a project
nnPara ello se requeria un
instrumento que combinara la efectividad
comunicativa requerida, con la facilidad de manejo por
parte del
personal docente. La respuesta vino de la mano de la experiencia que,
individualmente,
habian llevado any cabo otros profesores mediante el uso
de estos blogs. [21] (Capote et al, 2009,
p.9)
nnThe professors of the Faculty involving Law of the Universidad de La
Laguna possess used
sites to provide the particular following:
nn* Material de trabajo para los alumnos (enunciados de
casos
practicos, actividades complementarias y cuestionarios).
nn* Normativa.
nn* Resoluciones
destacadas (jurisprudencia relevante y otras
resoluciones de organos administrativos).
nn* Noticias
y recortes de prensa de contenido juridico.
nn* Otro material complementario (presentaciones en
formato digital
elaboradas por el profesor o por los companeros, apuntes, etcetera).
[22] (Capote et
al, 2009, p.10)
nnThe use of blogs as Capote et al (2009) reported, resembles the
concerns
involving professors associated with Law along with Informatics, as the availability of
materials,
however they do not necessarily make reference to students will make posts. The Actual use
of
blogs features proliferated inside the knowledge society, as it is surely an easy,
fast as well as
economical approach to convey opinions on his or her own through the
internet.
nn[FIGURE two
OMITTED]
nnThere is no want to be any technician programmer or expert in
computer technology
for you to develop this sort of website. The Particular traditional use
of a personal weblog provides
provided space to end up being able to a lot more people, in this case the
students with the
discipline Law as well as Informatics, for you to issue opinions in the
posts, by themselves.
nnIn the
initial 1 / 2 of 2009 your blog has been adapted for the discipline of
Law and Informatics, and a
concern associated with teachers was its ease regarding use for
the student, for your contributions
of students to become effective. Features
available around the blog were being updated during the
semester,
considering the actual demand for students and teachers, to achieve a new
stabilization
point of usage as shown throughout Figure 2.
nnThe weblog must be described as a
sort of portal for the discipline, exactly where the
student meets every one associated with the
guidelines (through the actual posts and links) pertaining to their
good performance in the
discipline. Your visualization involving posts from
colleagues, in addition for you to the guidance of
the teacher in the form of posts, must
be an inspiration to the student, "who does not need to
become left
behind" in relation towards the other people members with the group. So, the
student
starts to activate successfully using the blog.
nnSome causes to choose on your blog tool:
nn* Ease
of use;
nn* User-friendly interface;
nn* Creation of a site in an economical manner;
nn* Your
student need to understand basically how to post and comment;
nn* the need for the user for you to
possess a login and password to create a
post, that facilitates its identification and also boundaries
only registered
users in order to post;
nn* Content Material could remain visible and also
commented by external public;
nn* Students already had their really own blog;
nn* Possibility for
you to classify the actual posts through tags;
nn* The Particular Google company provides a totally
free weblog tool;
nn* Possibility to always be able to insert photos and also photos to illustrate
posts;
and
nn* Teachers can easily receive posts inside their very own working email via
the
function "follower of the blog."
nnThe blog website can be up to be able to date using new
gadgets [23], which in turn makes
the interface more desirable as well as functional. each day
gadgets producers
make available new free from cost gadgets, that can be obtained about
the
Internet. Regarding example, a spreadsheet created from the teachers of the
discipline Law and
Informatics using Google Docs, for that consolidation
of actions and grades, was launched inside the
form of the gadget in the blog
post and can be also automatically updated every 5 minutes within
the net. The Actual same
spreadsheet could be referenced in more than one weblog or perhaps
website. Other
features of gadgets that have got been tested in the weblog are:
nn* Spot on a world
map in the IP (computer address inside a net) of
the user which is accessing;
nn* Flag of the united
states associated with user access;
nn* Incorporation involving dynamic spreadsheets;
nn*
Incorporation of your team associated with hyperlinks (as any window); and
nn* Area regarding
georeferenced elements in Google Maps.
nnIn the particular blog just teachers as well as students
could post, that were
previously registered making use regarding their usual emails inside the
configuration
environment with the blog. The Particular teacher enabled inside the settings which
the
blog are available through "search engines" on the Internet.
nn[FIGURE three
OMITTED]
nnMake the blog accessible to external viewers allowed folks outside
the academic
environment as well as which usually have an interest in law and informatics
topics, located your
weblog and addressing what had been written around the blog
by your students along with help
make remarks about. The Particular blog became a new repository of
law along with informatics
information issues, along with global visibility, as
attested towards the gadget that lets a person
know which country in the globe are generally the
users, within Figure 3.
nnBesides the actual
preparation of lessons, an excellent effort through teachers to
turn available the actual blog, was
that they acted as managers in the systems,
and also must assist those students that until then not
really had make contact with with
computer use in a monitored system. Inside an upcoming issue
involving discipline,
it will be easier with regard to teachers, since the particular structure will be
assembled by
simply improving your interface and also update the actual contents if
necessary.
nnStudents stood a commitment to publish inside the weblog system, throughout
the
semester in the course, within 4 opportunities, classifying the register
with the activity tag,
concomitant with the exercise that was additionally being
held inside Moodle system:
nn* Tag
teleworking (Work in the Details Society);
nn* Tag infocrime (Computer Crimes);
nn* Tag PI
(Intellectual property and additionally the digital world); and
nn* Tag Seg (Safety as well as digital
documents).
nnThe student function to create the post ended up getting to search any information
on the
Internet or from an additional supply (newspaper, magazine, book article)
about the subject
(tag) proposed. Inside the particular post was positioned any submit title, a
synthesis regarding
what may end up being the news using the description associated with the source (usually a link
to
a website), and a critical commentary in the student. in class after
posting, the students shown their
own posts, which were commented by
colleagues. Throughout the end of the round discuss, the
actual teacher produced a
conclusion in which subject.
nn5. Final with the semester as well as
study work
nnIn supplement for the blog system and Moodle system intermediate
activities, your
students developed one of the actual subsequent propositions for
the end in the semester:
nn* the
review paper associated with a novel indicated by simply teachers;
nn* an article about a topic
matter associated to the discipline along with discussed
with teachers before; and
nn* any survey
of government websites where teachers indicated which
websites will be researched, according the
agreement using the Lefis of
UNIZAR.
nnIn the final meetings in the discipline, past the delivering
of
their work, students had the opportunity to current towards the class what
they get done. the
archives of labor returned through students had been deposited
in your electronic repository
Buscalegis. Within the actual blog, besides the
student's title as well as job title is a link towards the
archive within the
Buscalegis.
nnThe videos were filmed through the teachers in inclusion to their
storage occurred
at your specialized website with regard to movies Youtube [24]. These types of
videos are linked
to the particular student's perform checklist around the weblog [25] of Law along
with Informatics.
nnAt the finish of the initial semester regarding 2009 the particular teachers
applied with
the students a survey about their impressions in the discipline. With
the answer
consolidation the particular teachers could complement their particular own
observations and
provide changes, if necessary.
nnAccording in order to Table 1, 81.4% of students enrolled at the
beginning
of the semester completed the particular program as well as 18.6% dropped out. That
had been not
researched the explanation for withdrawal, but some informally said that they
had
scheduling conflict using the discipline as well as their skilled job.
nnAccording to end up being
able to Table 2, 51.4% of students opted regarding the book review,
28.6% for your Egobs analysis
and 20% opted for the article. In Order To prepare
an article undergraduate often proved being
somewhat more difficult,
mainly simply because students tend to be around the 1st along with 2nd
cycle with the course,
maybe that's why 20% took this option. Moreover, maybe, it was
student's
1st contact having an article.
nnAll 35 students that completed the particular discipline, completed
the
questionnaire too, that is in Table 3, already with most the average rating
from 1 to 3. This
specific questionnaire, for technical and also moment reasons, was
sent to students through e-mail
if the discipline had already closed. The
guidance offered for you to students was: Inform the actual
nearest achievable grade for
your performance on your current own point regarding view: 1-low, 2medium or even 3-high.
nnThe analysis presented throughout Table 3, exhibits which the last
average on
all concerns is between two (medium) and 3 (high). This particular could be
considered
good level. Just what draws interest is that an item with the lowest
average is the "e."
which refers towards the presentations produced in
class concerning the news posted on the blog.
for an upcoming issue this
research would have to develop a wider selection of grades and also
others
questions.
nnThe final general typical grade with the students was 8.2 and are
available
around the weblog associated with Law and also Informatics in a particular link. This
average score
can end up being viewed high, since the actual grade for the approved
students ranged via 6 (six,
that is the minimum passing grade) to
grade ten (ten). This shows that although the course lookss
homogeneous,
it would always be a various performance regarding students, which in turn are only
able to be
effectively realized, following the computation of all partial notes.
nnThis student's final
grade was the typical regarding three
requirement as: grade from the actions involving Moodle
(provided
automatically from the system, that produced the actual correction associated with
four
questionnaires based feedback info from the teachers when they
implementing the particular
tasks), participation grade (pointing via the
effectiveness of classroom as well as with the 4 weblog
posts) and also final work grade
(from the particular teachers manual correction with the articles, ebook evaluations and
surveys delivered and their presentation inside the classroom).
nnDuring your
discipline, students as well as teachers had the actual chance to
discuss and employ within practice
the technologies with the weblog (editing
posts), Moodle (e-learning), Youtube, video production,
emails,
Buscalegis repository, and also so, developing any cyber culture. Regarding
Levy
"cibercultura e um conjunto de tecnica (materiais e intelectuais),
de praticas, de atitudes, de
modos de pensamento e valores que se
desenvolvem paralelamente ao crescimento do ciberespaco."
[27]
(Levy, 1997, p. 17)
nnWith a lot interaction among people (students and teachers)
mediated
through resources (computers as well as software) learning occurs and also the
knowledge came to
light. Your assumption is that knowledge comes neither
the topics nor objects, nevertheless
involving his or her interactions (Piaget, 1976).
nn6. Conclusion
nnThe world society goes through
a time involving obtain knowledge using the
application of recent ICTs (information and
communication technologies).
But one of the most impact this society tend to be the newest Web
applications. As
shown, this new moment influences the actual shape as well as dynamics of your
classroom
where the particular presencial education uses the actual resources and also
methodology of
distance education and learning (e-learning). Providing more than one Web tool
for
students, teachers seek what each 1 has associated with great for achieving the
goals associated
with student learning.
nnThe corporate UFSC Moodle system features verified useful in
traditional
tasks, such as accessibility to reference sources and study involving text
files,
presentations just like energy point, spreadsheets, and also exercises to always be able to
be
answered simply by students. Managing student access as preset timetable, the
correction of
exams, and also the consolidation with the grades assisted any lot
the teachers in administering the
particular discipline.
nnThe integration in between Moodle system and the academic
administrative
system confirmed the particular investment created from the school to
facilitate its management
along with operation, and gave the actual teachers and
students an alternative within learning.
because it can be a instrument with many
options (not just about all essential for the
implementation of the basic
discipline), along with whose tech assistance team in the university or
college still does
not match the novice user, its use still requirements to become planned
in
advance. Your negative point associated with Moodle is the not really totally free usage of
this
knowledge by http://www.peanutdevelopment.com/diseno-web/web-corporativa/ the
neighborhood outside involving the university since only
authorized people (on several levels) may
access a particular
content. Thus, your free dissemination regarding knowledge just isn't
occurring.
nnOn one other hand, the particular weblog system proved to be not so rigid in
his
administration as Moodle, and also enabled the actual student's creativity in
his way regarding
expressing himself throughout posts along with visibility of their own views,
which is achievable
with a weblog about the web. blog instrument also allowed with regard to the
continuous
improvement of its interface using the change regarding layout and
integration of recent website
links as well as gadgets. This kind of generated culture has
enabled students in order to possess a
better comprehension of this tool, and they
have appropriated concepts along with technology, and
place their particular blogs on
the web.
nnThe most critical factor is usually that even if the student
has completed
the discipline he could access the particular updated content material about the
blog. Along With the
history of the blog posts generated with regards to defined tags, students
could use
it as being a useful resource for their particular academic perform also the particular
skilled lawyer
may use the weblog to determine "what will be becoming discussed within
academia".
Perhaps in a future edition in the discipline, the list involving emails that
have been
used, may be changed through an additional tool.
nnAs seen, the generation involving knowledge
occurs inside a h2 method thus strong is
the interaction in the people, then any concern in the
discipline has been to
provide different tools to enhance the particular qualifying involving
communication
skills associated with people. "A profissao fundamental do presente e do futuro
e
educar para saber compreender, sentir, comunicar-se e agir melhor,
integrando a new comunicacao
pessoal, any comunitaria e a new tecnologica."
[28] (MORAN, 1997, p. 8)
nnIn conclusion, the
actual discipline involving legal data features proved the fertile
environment regarding dialogue and
also testing the potential for a variety of Internet
technologies planning to transmit knowledge to
the student throughout their
academic life on campus and as well to maintain him a new
communication with the
discipline, operating as lawyer skilled inside the knowledge society.
o
Moodle, possibilitando any criatividade do aluno e the visibilidade das suas
opinihor para atingir
os objetivos do aprendizado d
nnReferences
nnCapote, L et al (2009), 'Campus virtuales sobre
derecho y
tecnologias de la informacion y la comunicacion: la experiencia en una
Facultad de
Derecho' inside Galindo, F along with Rover, a (eds) Derecho,
gobernanza y tecnologias de la
informacion en la sociedad del
conocimiento. Lefis Serie 7. (Zaragoza:
Unizar).
http://www.lefis.org/images/documents/outcomes/lefis_series/
lefis_series_7/capote.pdf
Accessed 29-Sep-2010.
nnCastells, M (1999), a sociedade em rede (Sao Paulo: Paz e
Terra).
nnGalindo, F (2009), 'El aprendizaje del Derecho, la reforma de
Bolonia (1999) y la
Declaracion de Lovaina (2009). Presentacion de
algunas virtualidades de la reforma any traves de
un ejemplo: las
actividades del Campus Virtual compartido Derecho y Tecnologias de
la
Informacion y la Comunicacion (Law&ICT Shared Virtual Campus)'
in Galindo, F along with
Rover, A New (eds) Derecho, gobernanza y tecnologias de la
informacion en la sociedad del
conocimiento. Lefis Serie 7 (Zaragoza:
Unizar).
http://www.lefis.org/images/documents/outcomes/lefis series/
lefis_series_7/galindo.pdf Accessed
29-Sep-2010.
nnLevy, P (1999), Cibercultura (Sao Paulo: Editora 34).
nnMoore, M along with
Kearsley, G (1996), distance education: a new techniques view
(Belmont-USA: Wadsworth
Publishing Company).
nnMoran, J (1997), Como utilizar a new net na educacao. ISSN
0100-1965.
http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ci/v26n2/v26n2-5.pdf Accessed
29-Sep-2010.
nnMoran, J (2010), Mudar
the forma de ensinar e de aprender com
tecnologias. http://www.eca.usp.br/prof/moran/uber.htm
Accessed
29-Sep-2010.
nnPiaget, J (1976), Psicologia e Pedagogia (Rio de Janeiro:
Francisco
Alves).
nnPimentel, N (2006), Educacao a distancia.
(Florianopolis:
SEAD/UFSC).
nnRover, The (2001), Informatica no Direito: inteligencia
artificial
(Curitiba: Jurua).
nnRover, Any and also Ramos Junior, H (2006), 'Buscalegis:
Uma
biblioteca juridica virtual'. Anais do 14o congresso nacional do
CONPEDI, (Florianopolis:
Boiteux). ISBN: 85-87995-65-0
http://www.buscalegis.ufsc.br/arquivos/rover770.pdf Accessed
29Sep-2010.
nnAirton Jose Ruschel, Aires Jose Rover, Juliete Schneider [1]
nn[1] College Federal De
Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil
nn[2] Length education and learning will become the planned
studying which usually occurs
in place other than a teacher so when a outcome requires
special
techniques of course design, particular instructional techniques, special
methods regarding
communication, of electronic or otherwise, also as
organizational composition and also
administrative arrangements.
nn[3] To be Able To educate is to collaborate teachers as well as
students inside schools
and organizations--to flip their particular lives straight into permanent
processes of
learning. That will be to aid students within constructing his or her identity,
their
personal and also expert way--from its living project, your development
of their
comprehension skills, emotion and also communication to always be able to enable them
to meet
their particular individual spaces, social as well as perform and become accomplished
and
productive citizens.
nn[4] Professor Luiz Adolfo Olsen da Veiga, now retired coming from
UFSC,
was the great pioneer associated with Law and also Informatics topics from UFSC. Master
in
the area, he won all regarding the conservative opposition one thing widespread in
situations of
innovation inside Law spaces. He idealized the particular discipline Law
and Informatics inside
undergraduate and also postgraduate courses throughout Law Course
at the particular UFSC. He
furthermore come up with Laboratory associated with Law and
Informatics--Linjur, with the help of
Mr. Marco Antonio Ferreira de Melo
Machado as well as Mr. Aires Jose Rover. Your 12 months had
been 1990.
nn[5] http://www.egobs.org/
nn[6] http://www.lefis.org/
nn[7] Tag implies a new marker
inside the World wide web environment and also its use
occurred within the blog for you to classify
the actual posts.
nn[8] http://www.lawict.eu/
nn[9] * Social dimension: advertising involving
equitable access to university
education and also social inclusion;
nn* Marketing involving lifelong
training/learning "over a
lifetime";
nn* Employability: connection between teaching and working
market
needs;
nn* The Particular teaching centered on student understanding may be the primary
mission
of higher education;
nn* Linking education, research and also innovation;
nn*
International openness
nn* Mobility involving students and also teachers;
nn* Analysis of
information for your purposes associated with relying on agencia de diseo web en mexico df
methods to
measurement involving progress: suitable indicators;
nn* Equipment that may express
multidimensional transparency involving the
reform: in order to encourage the participation of all
stakeholders, that is all
social agents, in higher education;
nn* Multiple resources of funding,
allowing equal access and
maintaining your autonomy associated with public institutions of upper
education; and
nn* In Depth characterization of those objectives/priorities could be
seen in the
contents associated with "la Declaracion".
nn[10] While it may be expressed the compilation of data
via the
surveys tend to be produced boot professors and also students. The Actual results, also,
are
published throughout Web pages (www.egobs.org), being available for you to all
interested
individual that can easily know and also say concerning the experience.
nn[11]
http://ambiente.sead.ufsc.br/
nn[12] http://www.uab.capes.gov.br/
nn[13]
http://moodle.ufsc.br/
nn[14] http://moodle.org
nn[15] help Desk: http://ead.moodle.ufsc.br/,
email
admin@moodle.ufsc.br
nn[16] O modelo ainda predominante entre os professores e
a
disponibilizacao dos textos em suas pastas especificas nos quiosques de
copias, ou o
encaminhamento dos arquivos para uma lista de emails. The
still prevalent model among teachers is
the accessibility to texts in
their specific folders at illegal copies offices, or possibly the e-mail of
text files to
a mailing list.
nn[17] Presently there isn't any doubt that the knowledge may be
extremely
successful, both pertaining to teachers and then for students, despite the
significant
increase within workload contributes to choose such system.
nn[18]
http://infojurufsc.blogspot.com/
nn[19] Buscalegis is an electronic magazine along with pertinent
themes to
Law and is disponible with http://www.buscalegis.ufsc.br/revistas/
nn[20] Your monitors
students in the Laboratory of Law along with Informatics
are selected through an announcement
that demands the student has
already completed the actual discipline Law and Informatcis. for the
principal reason of
the monitors they might utilize the composition with the laboratory,
the
selections are very popular.
nn[21] With Regard To it was required it an instrument that mixed
the
required talkative effectiveness, with the handling easiness for the
educational personnel. The
Actual solution originated from the individual experience that
had performed additional professors
towards the use of those blogs.
nn[22] * work material for students (statement associated with
practical cases,
complementary activities along with questionnaires).
nn* Normatives.
nn*
Highlighted resolutions (relevant jurisprudence along with other
decisions involving administrative
bodies).
nn* Information along with press cuts regarding legal content.
nn* Some Other
supplementary material (presentations inside digital format
developed by the teacher or perhaps
peers, notes, etc.).
nn[23] Gadget is actually a small software program perform in which can be
incorporated
into an existent website.
nn[24] http://www.youtube.com
nn[25]
http://infojurufsc.blogspot.com/2009/09/
informatica-juridica-20091.html
nn[26] regular students
are generally in the Law Program of UFSC. Isolated
students are generally students coming from
others programs associated with UFSC or perhaps from others
universities, around the the majority
of via Law courses.
nn[27] Cyber culture can be a set of technical (material and
intellectual),
practices, attitudes, modes regarding thought as well as values that
develop parallel towards the
growth of cyberspace.
nn[28] The Particular fundamental profession with the present and
associated with the close to future is
to teach to understand for you to understand, feel,
communicate and act better,
integrating the personal, the city as well as the
technological
communication.
n
Table 1: Enrolled as well as dropout students
Enrolled students
(regular and isolated [26]) 43
Dropout students (FI) (--) 08
Students that concluded the actual
discipline 35
Table 2: Final semester function of the students
Students of the ebook review
18
Students want for you to know , 07
Students in the Egobs study 10
Total 35
Table 3--Students
Performance
Question Average
a. in knowing the teachers presentations 2,7
b. Within your
activities involving texts studying 2,7
c. in creating activities 2,6
d. Throughout analysis activities
within the computer network 2,5
e. in presentations involving study reflections on classroom
2,3
f. Within final function preparation as well as presentation 2,4
g. Within understanding the
nature of the digital 2,6
revolution and its different aspects
h. Knowing the particular impact of
the digital revolution 2,4
in law professions