CH 5 Ngga Ada Disilabus

Chapter 05 - Consolidation of Less-than-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries Acquired at More than Book Value
CHAPTER 5
CONSOLIDATION OF LESS-THAN-WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARIES ACQUIRED AT
MORE THAN BOOK VALUE
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS
Q5-1 The noncontrolling interest is reported as a separate item in the stockholders equity
section of the balance sheet. Past practice often presented the noncontrolling interest between
long-term liabilities and stockholders equity.
Q5-2 The consolidated balance sheet always includes 100 percent of the subsidiarys assets
and liabilities. When the parent holds less than 100 percent ownership of the subsidiary, the
noncontrolling interests claim on those net assets must be reported.
Q5-3 The income statement portion of the consolidation worksheet is expanded to include a
line for income assigned to the noncontrolling interest. This amount is deducted from
consolidated net income in computing income to the controlling interest. The balance sheet
portion of the worksheet also is expanded to include the claim of the noncontrolling
shareholders on the net assets of the subsidiary.
Q5-4 The balance assigned to the noncontrolling interest is based on the fair value of the
noncontrolling interest at the date of acquisition.
Q5-5 Consolidated retained earnings includes only amounts attributable to the shareholders of
the parent company. Thus, none of the retained earnings is assigned to the noncontrolling
interest.
Q5-6 One hundred percent of the fair value of the subsidiarys assets is included.
Q5-7 The amount of goodwill at the date of acquisition is determined by deducting the fair
value of the net assets of the acquired company from the sum of the fair value of the
consideration given by the acquiring company and the fair value of the noncontrolling interest.
The resulting goodwill must be apportioned between the controlling and noncontrolling interest.
Under normal circumstances, goodwill apportioned to the noncontrolling interest will equal the
excess of the fair value of the noncontrolling interest over its proportionate share of the fair
value of the net assets of the acquired company.
Q5-8 Income assigned to the noncontrolling interest normally is a proportionate share of the
net income of the subsidiary.
Q5-9 Income assigned to noncontrolling shareholders is reported as a deduction from
consolidated net income in arriving at income assigned to the parent company shareholders.
Q5-10 Dividends paid to noncontrolling shareholders are eliminated in preparing the
consolidated statement of retained earnings. Only dividends paid to the parent company
shareholders are reported as dividends distributed to shareholders.
5-1
Chapter 05 - Consolidation of Less-Than-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries Acquired at More than Book Value
Q5-11 When the parent owns all the shares of a subsidiary (and the subsidiary has no other
publicly traded securities outstanding), it is free to decide whether it wishes to publish separate
statements for the subsidiary. In some cases creditors, regulatory boards, or other interested
parties may insist that such statements be produced. If the parent does not own all the shares of
the subsidiary, the subsidiary normally would be expected to publish separate financial
statements for distribution to the noncontrolling shareholders. In general, the consolidated
statements are published for use by parent company shareholders and are likely to be of little
use to shareholders of the subsidiary.
Q5-12 Other comprehensive income elements reported by the subsidiary must be included in
other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statement. If the subsidiary is not
wholly owned, income assigned to the noncontrolling interest will include a proportionate share
of the subsidiarys other comprehensive income.
Q5-13 The parents portion of the subsidiarys other comprehensive income is included in
comprehensive income attributable to the controlling interest.
Q5-14 Prior to FASB 141R (ASC 805), the differential was computed as the difference between
the fair value of the consideration given in acquiring ownership of the subsidiary and the
parents portion of the book value of the subsidiarys net assets.
Q5-15 Prior to FASB 141R (ASC 805), goodwill was reported as the difference between the
fair value of the consideration given in acquiring ownership of the subsidiary and the parents
portion of the fair value of the subsidiarys net assets.
Q5-16 Prior to FASB 141R (ASC 805), consolidated net income was computed by deducting
income to noncontrolling interest from consolidated revenues less expenses.
Q5-17* The only effect of a negative balance in retained earnings is the need for a credit to
subsidiary retained earnings, rather than a debit to retained earnings, when the stockholders
equity accounts of the subsidiary and the investment account of the parent are eliminated.
Q5-18* In the period in which the land is sold, the gain or loss recorded by the subsidiary must
be adjusted by the amount of the differential assigned to the land. When the differential is
assigned in the worksheet eliminating entries at the end of the period, a debit will be made to
the gain or loss on sale of land that came to the worksheet from the subsidiarys books.
5-2
SOLUTIONS TO CASES
C5-1 Consolidation Worksheet Preparation
a. If the parent company is using the equity method, the elimination of the income recognized by
the parent from the subsidiary generally should not be equal to a proportionate share of the
subsidiarys dividends. If the parent has recognized only dividend income from the subsidiary, it
is using the cost method.
b. It should be possible to tell if the preparer has included the parent's share of the subsidiary's
reported income in computing consolidated net income. It is not possible to tell from looking at
the worksheet alone whether or not all the adjustments that should have been made for
amortization of the differential or to eliminate unrealized profits have been properly treated in
computing the consolidated net income.
c. If the parent paid more than its proportionate share of the fair value of the subsidiarys net
assets, the eliminating entries relating to that subsidiary should show amounts assigned to
individual asset accounts for fair value adjustments and to goodwill when the investment
account balance is eliminated and any noncontrolling interest is established in the worksheet. It
should be relatively easy to determine if this has occurred by examining the consolidation
worksheet.
d. If the preparer has made a separate entry in the worksheet to eliminate the change in the
parents investment account during the period, the easiest way to ascertain the parents
subsidiary ownership percentage is to determine the percentage share of the subsidiarys
dividends eliminated in that entry. Another approach might be to divide the total amount of the
parents subsidiary investment account eliminated in the worksheet by the sum of the total
parents investment account eliminated and the total amount of the noncontrolling interest
established in the worksheet through eliminating entries. However, this approach assumes that
the fair value of the consideration given by the parent when acquiring its subsidiary interest and
the fair value of the noncontrolling interest on that date were proportional, which is usually, by
not always, the case.
5-3
C5-2 Consolidated Income Presentation

MEMO
TO:
Treasurer
Standard Company
FROM:
RE:
, Accounting Staff
Allocation of Consolidated Income to Parent and Noncontrolling
Shareholders
FASB 160 (ASC 810) specifies that consolidated net income reflects the income of the entire
consolidated entity and that consolidated net income must be allocated between the controlling
and noncontrolling interests. Earnings per share reported in the consolidated income statement
is based on the income allocated to the controlling interest only.
Consolidated net income increased by $34,000 from 20X4 to 20X5, an increase of 52 percent.
However, consolidated net income allocated to the controlling interest increased by $24,100
from 20X4 to 20X5, an increase of only 38 percent. The increase in the controlling interests
share of consolidated net income did not keep pace with the increase in sales because nearly
all of the sales increase was experienced by Jewel, which has a very low profit margin. In
addition the parent receives only 55 percent of the increased profits of the subsidiary.
Consolidated net income for the two years is computed and allocated as follows:
20X4
$160,000 (a)
(94,000)(c)
$ 66,000
(2,700)(e)
$ 63,300
Consolidated revenues
Operating costs
Consolidated net income
Income to noncontrolling shareholders
Income to controlling shareholders
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
$100,000 + $60,000
$120,000 + $280,000
($100,000 x .40) + ($60,000 x .90)
($120,000 x .40) + ($280,000 x .90)
($60,000 x .10 x .45)
($280,000 x .10 x .45)
Primary citations:
FASB 160 (ASC 810)
Secondary source:
ARB 51 (ASC 810)
5-4
20X5
$400,000 (b)
(300,000)(d)
$100,000
(12,600) (f)
$ 87,400
C5-3 Pro Rata Consolidation

MEMO
To:
Financial Vice-President
Rose Corporation
From:
Re:
, Senior Accountant
Pro Rata Consolidation of Joint Venture
This memo is in response to your request for additional information on the desirability of using
pro rata consolidation rather than equity method reporting for Rose Corporations investment in
its joint venture with Krome Company. The equity method is used by most companies in
reporting their investments in corporate joint ventures. [APB Opinion, Par. 16; ASC 323]
While APB 18 provides guidance for joint ventures that have issued common stock, it does not
provide guidance for ownership of noncorporate entities. Interpretation No. 2 to APB 18 (ASC
323) suggests that the equity method would be appropriate for unincorporated entities as well.
[APB 18, Int. #2]
Assuming the joint venture with Krome Company is unincorporated, Rose owns an undivided
interest in each asset held by the joint venture and is liable for its share of each of its liabilities
and, under certain circumstances, the entire amount. In this case, it can be argued pro rata
consolidation provides a more accurate picture of Roses assets and liabilities, although not all
agree with this assertion. Pro rata consolidation is generally considered not acceptable in this
country, although it is a widely used industry practice in a few industries such as oil and gas
exploration and production. If the joint venture is incorporated, Rose does not have a direct
claim on the assets of the joint venture and Roses liability is sheltered by the joint ventures
corporate structure. In this case, continued use of the equity method appears to be appropriate.
Primary citations:
APB 18; ASC 323
APB 18, INT #2
5-5
C5-4 Elimination Procedures

a. The eliminating entries are recorded only in the consolidation worksheet and therefore do not
change the balances recorded on the company's books. Each time consolidated statements are
prepared the balances reported on the company's books serve as the starting point. Thus, all
the necessary eliminating entries must be entered in the consolidation worksheet each time
consolidated statements are prepared.
b. For acquisitions after the effective date of FASB 141R (ASC 805), the noncontrolling interest
at a point in time is equal to its fair value on the date of combination, adjusted to date for a
proportionate share of the undistributed earnings of the subsidiary and the noncontrolling
interests share of any write-off of differential. Another approach to determining the
noncontrolling interest at a point in time is to add the remaining differential at that time to the
subsidiarys common stockholders equity and multiply the result by the noncontrolling interests
proportionate ownership interest in the subsidiary.
c. In the consolidation worksheet the ending balance assigned to noncontrolling interest is
derived by crediting noncontrolling interest for the starting balance, as indicated in the preceding
question, and then adding income assigned to the noncontrolling interest in the consolidated
income statement and deducting a pro rata portion of subsidiary dividends declared during the
period.
d. All the stockholders' equity account balances of the subsidiary must be eliminated each time
consolidated financial statements are prepared. Intercompany receivables and payables, if any,
must also be eliminated.
e. The "investment in subsidiary" and "income from subsidiary" accounts must be eliminated
each time consolidated financial statements are prepared. Intercompany receivables and
payables, if any, must also be eliminated.
5-6
C5-5 Changing Accounting Standards: Monsanto Company

a. Monsanto reported the income to noncontrolling (minority) shareholders of consolidated
subsidiaries as an expense in the continuing operations portion of its 2007 income statement.
b. Monsanto reported the noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries in other liabilities in
its consolidated balance sheet.
c. In 2007, Monsantos treatment of its noncontrolling interest in its consolidated financial
statements, although theoretically objectionable, was considered acceptable. The noncontrolling
(minority) interest did not fit the definition of a liability, and its share of income did not fit the
definition of an expense. Nevertheless, prior to 2008 no authoritative pronouncement prohibited
the treatment exhibited by Monsanto. With the issuance of FASB 160 (ASC 810), however,
Monsantos 2007 treatment became unacceptable. The noncontrolling interest is now required
to be treated as an equity item, with the income attributed to the noncontrolling interest treated
as an allocation of consolidated net income.
d. Monsanto provided customer financing through a lender that was a special purpose entity.
Monsanto had no ownership interest in the special purpose entity but did consolidate it because
Monsanto effectively originated, guaranteed, and serviced the loans. Monsanto had a 9percent
ownership interest in one variable interest entity and a 49 percent ownership interest in another.
Neither entity was consolidated because Monsanto was not the primary beneficiary of either
entity.
5-7
SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES
E5-1 Multiple-Choice Questions on Consolidation Process
1. d
2. d
3. b
4. d [AICPA Adapted]
E5-2 Multiple-Choice Questions on Consolidation [AICPA Adapted]
1. b
2. c
3. a
$650,000 = $500,000 + $200,000 - $50,000
4. c
$95,000 = ($956,000 / 0.80) - $1,000,000 - $100,000
5. c$251,000 = .20[($956,000 + $239,000) + ($190,000 - $5,000 - $125,000)]
5-8
E5-3 Eliminating Entries with Differential

a.
Equity Method Entries on Game Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Amber Corp.
Cash
49,200
49,200
Record the initial investment in Amber Corp.

Book Value Calculations:
NCI
40%
Ending book value
Game Corp.
60%
22,800
34,200
Common
Stock
20,000
Retained
Earnings
37,000
6/10/X8
Goodwill = 0
Identifiable excess
= 15,000
$49,200
Initial
investment in
Amber Corp.
60%
Book value =
34,200
Basic elimination entry

Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NA of Amber Corp.
Excess Value (Differential) Calculations:
NCI
+
40%
Beginning balances
10,000
20,000
37,000
34,200
22,800
Game Corp.
60%
15,000
5-9
Inventory
5,000
Buildings &
Equipment
20,000
Excess value (differential) reclassification entry:

Inventory
Buildings & Equipment
NCI in NA of Amber Corp.
5,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
E5-3 (continued)
Investment in
Amber Corp.
Acquisition
Price
49,200
34,200
15,000
Basic
Excess Reclass.
b.
Journal entries used to record transactions, adjust account balances, and close income
and revenue accounts at the end of the period are recorded in the company's books and
change the reported balances. On the other hand, eliminating entries are entered only in
the consolidation worksheet to facilitate the preparation of consolidated financial
statements. As a result, they do not change the balances recorded in the company's
accounts and must be reentered each time a consolidation worksheet is prepared.
E5-4 Computation of Consolidated Balances

a. Inventory
$140,000
b. Land
$ 60,000
c.
$550,000
Buildings and Equipment
d. Fair value of consideration given by Ford

Fair value of noncontrolling interest
Total fair value
Book value of Slims net assets
Fair value increment for:
Inventory
Land
Buildings and equipment (net)
Fair value of identifiable net assets
Goodwill
$470,000
117,500
$587,500
$450,000
20,000
(10,000)
70,000
(530,000)
$ 57,500
e. Investment in Slim Corporation: None would be reported;

the balance in the investment account is eliminated.
f.
Noncontrolling Interest ($587,500 x .20)
$117,500
5-10
E5-5 Balance Sheet Worksheet

Cash and Receivables
Retained Earnings
900
900
Accrued interest earned by Power Co.

Equity Method Entries on Power Co.'s Books:
Investment in Pleasantdale Dairy
Cash
270,000
270,000
Record the initial investment in Pleasantdale Dairy

NCI
10%
Ending book value
Power Co.
90%
28,000
Common
Stock
252,000
60,000
Goodwill = 0
Identifiable excess
= 18,000
90%
Book value =
252,000
$270,000
Initial
investment in
Pleasantdale
Dairy

Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NA of Pleasantdale Dairy
60,000
220,000
252,000
28,000
5-11
Retained
Earnings
220,000
E5-5 (continued)
NCI
Power Co.
+
10%
90%
Beginning balances
2,000
18,000
Land
20,000

Land
20,000
18,000
2,000
Eliminate intercompany accounts:

Current Payables
8,900
8,900
Investment in
Pleasantdale Dairy
Acquisition
Price
270,000
252,000
18,000
Basic
Excess Reclass.
0
Power
Co.
Pleasantdale
Dairy
Elimination Entries
DR
CR
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
130,900
70,000
Inventory
210,000
90,000
70,000
40,000
Buildings & Equipment (net)
390,000
220,000
270,000
Land
8,900
192,000
300,000
20,000
130,000
610,000
252,000
18,000
Total Assets
1,070,900
420,000
20,000
80,000
40,000
8,900
Long-Term Liabilities
200,000
100,000
Common Stock
400,000
60,000
60,000
Retained Earnings
390,900
220,000
220,000
Current Payables
278,900
1,232,000
111,100
300,000
400,000
390,900
28,000
30,000
2,000
Total Liabilities & Equity
1,070,900
420,000
5-12
288,900
28,000
1,232,000
E5-6 Majority-Owned Subsidiary Acquired at Greater than Book Value

a.
Equity Method Entries on Zenith Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Down Corp.
Cash
102,200
102,200
Record the initial investment in Down Corp.

NCI
30%
Ending book value
37,500
Zenith
Corp.
70%
Common
Stock
87,500
40,000
Retained
Earnings
85,000
12/31/X4
Goodwill = 0
Identifiable excess
= 14,700
$102,200
Initial
investment in
Down Corp.
70%
Book value =
87,500

Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NA of Down Corp.
40,000
85,000
87,500
37,500

NCI
Zenith Corp.
30%
+
70%
Beginning balances
6,300
14,700
5-13
Inventory
6,000
Buildings &
Equipment
15,000
E5-6 (continued)
Inventory
6,000
15,000
14,700
6,300

Accounts Payable
Accounts Receivable
12,500
12,500
Optional accumulated depreciation elimination entry

Accumulated depreciation
Building & equipment
80,000
80,000
Investment in
Down Corp.
Acquisition
Price
102,200
87,500
14,700
Basic
Excess Reclass.
0
b.
Zenith
Corp.
Down
Corp.
50,300
90,000
130,000
60,000
410,000
(150,000)
102,200
21,000
44,000
75,000
30,000
250,000
(80,000)
Total Assets
692,500
340,000
101,000
Accounts Payable
Mortgage Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
152,500
250,000
80,000
210,000
35,000
180,000
40,000
85,000
12,500
692,500
Balance Sheet
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
340,000
5-14
Elimination Entries
DR
CR
12,500
6,000
15,000
80,000
80,000
87,500
14,700
194,700
40,000
85,000
137,500
37,500
6,300
43,800
Consolidated
71,300
121,500
211,000
90,000
595,000
(150,000)
0
938,800
175,000
430,000
80,000
210,000
43,800
938,800
E5-6 (continued)
c.
Zenith Corporation and Subsidiary

Consolidated Balance Sheet
December 31, 20X4
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
Total Assets
$ 71,300
121,500
211,000
90,000
$595,000
(150,000)
Accounts Payable
Mortgage Payable
Stockholders Equity:
Controlling Interest:
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Total Controlling Interest
Noncontrolling Interest
Total Stockholders Equity
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
5-15
445,000
$938,800
$175,000
430,000
$ 80,000
210,000
$290,000
43,800
333,800
$938,800
E5-7 Consolidation with Minority Interest

Equity Method Entries on Temple Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Dynamic Corp.
Cash
Record the initial investment in Dynamic Corp.
390,000
390,000

NCI
25%
Ending book value
90,000
Temple
Corp.
75%
Common
Stock
270,000
Retained
Earnings
120,000
240,000
12/31/X4
Goodwill = 33,000
Identifiable excess
= 87,000
75%
Book value =
270,000

Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NA of Dynamic Corp.
$390,000
Initial
investment in
Dynamic
Corp.
120,000
240,000
270,000
90,000

NCI
Temple Corp.
25%
+
75%
Beginning balances 40,000
120,000
Buildings
80,000

Buildings
80,000
Inventories
36,000
Goodwill
44,000
120,000
NCI in NA of Dynamic Corp.
40,000
5-16
Inventories
36,000
Goodwill
44,000
E5-8Worksheet for Majority-Owned Subsidiary

a.
Equity Method Entries on Glitter Enterprises's Books:
Investment in Lowtide Builders
Cash
90,000
90,000
Record the initial investment in Lowtide Builders

NCI
40%
Ending book value
Glitter
Enterprises
60%
60,000
90,000
Common
Stock
140,000
1/1/X5
Goodwill = 0
Identifiable excess
=0
$90,000
Initial
investment in
Lowtide
Builders
60%
Book value =
90,000

Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NA of Lowtide Builders
140,000
10,000
90,000
60,000
Investment in
Lowtide Builders
Acquisition Price
90,000
90,000
Basic
5-17
Retained
Earnings
10,000
E5-8 (continued)
b.
Glitter
Enterprises
Lowtide
Builders
Elimination Entries
DR
CR
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
80,000
30,000
110,000
Inventory
150,000
350,000
500,000
Buildings & Equipment (net)
430,000
80,000
510,000
90,000
90,000
1,120,000
750,000
460,000
Current Liabilities
100,000
110,000
210,000
Long-Term Debt
400,000
200,000
600,000
Common Stock
200,000
140,000
140,000
200,000
50,000
10,000
10,000
50,000
NCI in NA of Lowtide Builders

c.
Total Assets
Retained Earnings
90,000
750,000
460,000
150,000
60,000
60,000
60,000
1,120,000
Glitter Enterprises and Subsidiary

January 1, 20X5
Inventory
Buildings and Equipment (net)
Total Assets
$ 110,000
500,000
510,000
$1,120,000
Current Liabilities
Long-Term Debt
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
$ 210,000
600,000
5-18
$200,000
50,000
$250,000
60,000
310,000
$1,120,000
E5-9 Multiple-Choice Questions on Balance SheetConsolidation

1.
$215,000
$130,000 + $70,000 + ($85,000 - $70,000)
2.
$40,000
($150,500 + $64,500)- ($405,000 - $28,000 - $37,000

- $200,000) - $15,000 - $20,000
3.
$1,121,000
Total Assets of Power Corp.

Less: Investment in Silk Corp.
Book value of assets of Silk Corp.
Book value reported by Power and
Silk
Increase in inventory ($85,000 - $70,000)
Increase in land ($45,000 - $25,000)
Goodwill
Total assets reported
4.
$701,500
5.
$64,500
6.
7.
$ 791,500
(150,500)
$ 641,000
405,000
$1,046,000
15,000
20,000
40,000
$1,121,000
($61,500 + $95,000 + $280,000) + ($28,000 + $37,000

+ $200,000)
$205,000
The amount reported by Power Corporation
$419,500
($150,000 + $205,000) + $64,500
5-19
E5-10 Basic Consolidation Entries for Majority-Owned Subsidiary

a.
Equity Method Entries on Horrigan Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Farmstead Co.
Cash
210,000
210,000
Record the initial investment in Farmstead Co.

Income from Farmstead Co.
14,000
14,000
Record Horrigan Corp.'s 70% share of Farmstead Co.'s 20X9 income

Cash
3,500
3,500
Record Horrigan Corp.'s 70% share of Farmstead Co.'s 20X9 dividend

b.
NCI
30%
Horrigan
Corp.
70%
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Original book value

+ Net Income
- Dividends
90,000
6,000
(1,500)
210,000
14,000
(3,500)
200,000
100,000
20,000
(5,000)
Ending book value
94,500
220,500
200,000
115,000
1/1/X9
12/31/X9
Goodwill = 0
Goodwill = 0
Identifiable excess
=0
70%
Book value =
210,000
$210,000
Initial
investment in
Farmstead
Co.
5-20
Excess = 0
70%
Book value =
220,500
$220,500
Net
investment
in
Farmstead
Co.
E5-10 (continued)
Common stock
Retained earnings
Income from Farmstead Co.
NCI in NI of Farmstead Co.
Dividends declared
NCI in NA of Farmstead Co.
200,000
100,000
14,000
6,000
5,000
220,500
94,500
Investment in
Farmstead Co.
Acquisition Price
70% Net Income
210,000
14,000
3,500
Ending Balance
Income from
Farmstead Co.
70% Net Income
14,000
Ending Balance
70% Dividends
220,500
220,500
14,000
Basic
14,000
0
5-21
E5-11 Majority-Owned Subsidiary with Differential

a.
Equity Method Entries on West Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Canton Corp.
Cash
133,500
133,500
Record the initial investment in Canton Corp.

Income from Canton Corp.
22,500
22,500
Record West Corp.'s 75% share of Canton Corp.'s 20X3 income

Cash
9,000
9,000
Record West Corp.'s 75% share of Canton Corp.'s 20X3 dividend

3,000
3,000
Record amortization of excess acquisition price

b.
NCI
25%
West
Corp.
75%
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Original book value

+ Net Income
- Dividends
37,500
7,500
(3,000)
112,500
22,500
(9,000)
60,000
90,000
30,000
(12,000)
Ending book value
42,000
126,000
60,000
108,000
1/1/X3
12/31/X3
Goodwill = 0
Goodwill = 0
Identifiable excess
= 21,000
Excess = 18,000
$133,500
Initial
investment in
Canton Corp.
75%
Book value =
112,500
5-22
75%
Book value =
126,000
$144,000
Net
investment in
Canton
Corp.
E5-11 (continued)
Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NI of Canton Corp.
Dividends declared
NCI in NA of Canton Corp.
60,000
90,000
22,500
7,500
12,000
126,000
42,000

NCI
West Corp.
25%
+
75%
Beginning balance
Changes
Ending balance
Equipment
Acc. Depr.
7,000
(1,000)
21,000
(3,000)
28,000
0
(4,000)
6,000
18,000
28,000
(4,000)
Amortized excess value reclassification entry:

Depreciation expense
NCI in NI of Canton Corp.
4,000
3,000
1,000

Equipment
Acc. Depr.
NCI in NA of Canton Corp.
28,000
4,000
18,000
6,000
Investment in
Canton Corp.
Acquisition Price
75% Net Income
133,500
22,500
9,000
3,000
Ending Balance
Income from
Canton Corp.
75% Dividends
Excess Val. Amort.
Basic
18,000
Excess Reclass.
75% Net Income
19,500
Ending Balance
3,000
144,000
126,000
22,500
22,500
3,000
0
5-23
E5-12 Differential Assigned to Amortizable Asset

a.
Lancaster Companys common stock, January 1, 20X1

Lancaster Companys retained earnings, January 1, 20X1
Book value of Lancasters net assets
Proportion of stock acquired
Book value of Lancaster's shares purchased
by Major Corporation
Excess of acquisition price over book value
Fair value of consideration given
Add: Share of Lancaster's net income ($60,000 x .90)
Less: Amortization of patents ($40,000 / 5) x .90
Dividends paid by Lancaster ($20,000 x .90)
Balance in investment account, December 31, 20X1
$120,000
380,000
$500,000
x
.90
$450,000
36,000
$486,000
54,000
(7,200)
(18,000)
$514,800
b.
Equity Method Entries on Major Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Lancaster Co.
Cash
486,000
486,000
Record the initial investment in Lancaster Co.

Income from Lancaster Co.
54,000
54,000
Record Major Corp.'s 90% share of Lancaster Co.'s 20X1 income

Cash
18,000
18,000
Record Major Corp.'s 90% share of Lancaster Co.'s 20X1 dividend

7,200
7,200

NCI
10%
Major
Corp.
90%
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Original book value

+ Net Income
- Dividends
50,000
6,000
(2,000)
450,000
54,000
(18,000)
120,000
380,000
60,000
(20,000)
Ending book value
54,000
486,000
120,000
420,000
5-24
E5-12 (continued)
1/1/X1
12/31/X1
Goodwill = 0
Goodwill = 0
Identifiable excess
= 36,000
Excess = 28,800
$486,000
Initial
investment in
Lancaster
Co.
90%
Book value =
450,000
90%
Book value =
486,000

Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NI of Lancaster Co.
Dividends declared
NCI in NA of Lancaster Co.
120,000
380,000
54,000
6,000
20,000
486,000
54,000

NCI
Major Corp.
+
10%
90%
Beginning
balance
4,000
36,000
Changes
(800)
(7,200)
Ending balance
3,200
Patents
40,000
(8,000)
28,800
32,000

Patents
NCI in NI of Lancaster Co.
8,000
7,200
800
5-25
$514,800
Net
investment in
Lancaster
Co.
E5-12 (continued)
Patents
NCI in NA of Lancaster Co.
32,000
28,800
3,200
Investment in
Lancaster Co.
Acquisition
Price
90% Net Income
486,000
54,000
18,000
7,200
Ending Balance
Income from
Lancaster Co.
90% Dividends
Excess Val. Amort.
Basic
28,800
Excess Reclass.
90% Net Income
46,800
Ending Balance
7,200
514,800
486,000
54,000
54,000
7,200
0
5-26
E5-13 Consolidation after One Year of Ownership

a.
Equity Method Entries on Pioneer Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Lowe Corp.
Cash
190,000
190,000
Record the initial investment in Lowe Corp.

NCI
20%
Ending book value
40,000
Pioneer Corp.
80%
160,000
Common
Stock
120,000
Retained
Earnings
80,000
1/1/X2
Goodwill = 4,400
Identifiable excess
= 25,600
$190,000
Initial
investment in
Lowe Corp.
80%
Book value =
160,000

Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NA of Lowe Corp.
120,000
80,000
160,000
40,000

NCI
Pioneer Corp.
+
20%
80%
Beginning balances
7,500
30,000
5-27
Buildings
32,000
Goodwill
5,500
E5-13 (continued)
Buildings
Goodwill
32,000
5,500
30,000
7,500
Investment in
Lowe Corp.
Acquisition Price
190,000
160,000
30,000
Basic
Excess Reclass.
0
b.
Equity Method Entries on Pioneer Corp.'s Books:
Cash
190,000
190,000
Record the initial investment in Lowe Corp.

Income from Lowe Corp.
32,000
32,000
Record Pioneer Corp.'s 80% share of Lowe Corp.'s 20X2 income

3,200
3,200

NCI
20%
Pioneer
Corp.
80%
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Original book value

+ Net Income
- Dividends
40,000
8,000
0
160,000
32,000
0
120,000
80,000
40,000
0
Ending book value
48,000
192,000
120,000
120,000
5-28
E5-13 (continued)
1/1/X2
12/31/X2
Goodwill = 4,400
Goodwill = 4,400
Identifiable excess
= 25,600
Excess = 22,400
$218,800
Net
investment in
Lowe Corp.
$190,000
Initial
investment in
Lowe Corp.
80%
Book value =
192,000
80%
Book value =
160,000

Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NI of Lowe Corp.
120,000
80,000
32,000
8,000
192,000
48,000

NCI
Pioneer
+
20%
Corp. 80%
Buildings
Acc. Depr.
Goodwill
Beginning balance
Changes
7,500
(800)
30,000
(3,200)
32,000
0
(4,000)
5,500
0
Ending balance
6,700
26,800
32,000
(4,000)
5,500

NCI in NI of Lowe Corp.
4,000
3,200
800
5-29
Excess value (differential)

reclassification entry:
Buildings
Goodwill
Acc. Depr.
32,000
5,500
4,000
26,800
6,700
E5-13 (continued)
Investment in
Lowe Corp.
Acquisition Price
80% Net Income
190,000
32,000
3,200
Ending Balance
Income from
Lowe Corp.
Excess Val. Amort.

Basic
26,800
Excess Reclass.
80% Net Income
28,800
Ending Balance
3,200
218,800
192,000
32,000
32,000
3,200
E5-14 Consolidation Following Three Years of Ownership

a.
Computation of increase in value of patents:

Fair value of consideration given by Knox
Fair value of noncontrolling interest
Total fair value
Book value of Conway stock
Excess of fair value over book value
Increase in value of land ($30,000 - $22,500)
Increase in value of equipment ($360,000 - $320,000)
Increase In value of patents
$277,500
185,000
$462,500
(400,000)
$ 62,500
(7,500)
(40,000)
$ 15,000
b.
Equity Method Entries on Knox Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Conway Corp.
Cash
277,500
277,500
Record the initial investment in Conway Corp.
5-30

NCI
40%
Ending book value
160,000
Knox
Corp.
60%
240,000
Common
Stock
50,000
Retained
Earnings
150,000
1/1/X7
Goodwill = 0
Identifiable excess
= 37,500
60%
Book value =
240,000
$277,500
Net
investment in
Conway
Corp.

Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NA of Conway Corp.
250,000
150,000
240,000
160,000

NCI
Knox Corp.
+
40%
60%
Beginning
balances
25,000
37,500
5-31
Land
7,500
Equipment
40,000
Patent
15,000
Excess value (differential) reclassification

entry:
Land
Equipment
Patent
7,500
40,000
15,000
37,500
25,000
Investment in
Conway Corp.
Acquisition
Price
277,500
240,000
37,500
Basic
Excess Reclass.
E5-14 (continued)
c.
Computation of investment account balance at January 1, 20X9:
Fair value of consideration given
Undistributed income since acquisition
($100,000 - $60,000) x .60
Amortization of differential assigned to:
Equipment ($40,000 / 8) x .60 x 2 years
Patents ($15,000 / 10) x .60 x 2 years
Account balance at January 1, 20X9
$277,500
24,000
(6,000)
(1,800)
$293,700
d.
Equity Method Entries on Knox Corp.'s Books:
Income from Conway Corp.
18,000
18,000
Record Knox Corp.'s 60% share of Conway Corp.'s 20X7 income

Cash
6,000
6,000
Record Knox Corp.'s 60% share of Conway Corp.'s 20X7 dividend

3,900
3,900
5-32
e.
NCI
40%
Knox
Corp.
60%
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Original book value

+ Net Income
- Dividends
176,000
12,000
(4,000)
264,000
18,000
(6,000)
250,000
190,000
30,000
(10,000)
Ending book value
184,000
276,000
250,000
210,000
E5-14 (continued)
1/1/X7
12/31/X7
Goodwill = 0
Goodwill = 0
Identifiable excess
= 29,700
Excess = 25,800
60%
Book value =
264,000
$293,700
Initial
investment in
Conway
Corp.
60%
Book value =
276,000

Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NI of Conway Corp.
Dividends declared
250,000
190,000
18,000
12,000
10,000
276,000
184,000
5-33
$301,800
Net
investment in
Conway
Corp.

Knox
NCI
Corp.
+
60%
40%
Beginning
balance
19,800
29,700
Changes
(2,600)
(3,900)
Ending balance
17,200
25,800
Land
Equipment
Patent
Acc.
Depr.
7,500
0
40,000
12,000
(1,500)
(10,000)
(5,000)
7,500
40,000
10,500
(15,000)

Amortization Expense
NCI in NI of Conway Corp.
1,500
5,000
3,900
2,600

Land
Equipment
Patent
Acc. Depr.
7,500
40,000
10,500
15,000
25,800
17,200
E5-15 ConsolidationWorksheet for Majority-Owned Subsidiary

a.
Equity Method Entries on Proud Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Stergis Co.
Cash
120,000
120,000
Record the initial investment in Stergis Co.

Income from Stergis Co.
24,000
24,000
Record Proud Corp.'s 80% share of Stergis Co.'s 20X3 income

Cash
8,000
8,000
Record Proud Corp.'s 80% share of Stergis Co.'s 20X3 dividend
5-34

NCI
20%
Proud Corp.
80%
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Original book value

+ Net Income
- Dividends
30,000
6,000
(2,000)
120,000
24,000
(8,000)
100,000
50,000
30,000
(10,000)
Ending book value
34,000
136,000
100,000
70,000
E5-15 (continued)
1/1/X3
12/31/X3
Goodwill = 0
Goodwill = 0
Identifiable excess
=0
Excess = 0
$120,000
Initial
investment in
Stergis Co.
80%
Book value =
120,000
$136,000
Net
investment in
Stergis Co.
80%
Book value =
136,000

Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NI of Stergis Co.
Dividends declared
NCI in NA of Stergis Co.
100,000
50,000
24,000
6,000
10,000
136,000
34,000
5-35
Investment in
Stergis Co.
Acquisition Price
80% Net Income
120,000
24,000
8,000
Ending Balance
Income from
Stergis Co.
Basic
24,000
Ending Balance
24,000

Depreciable Assets
80% Net Income
80% Dividends
136,000
136,000
24,000
60,000
60,000
5-36
E5-15 (continued)
b.
Proud
Corp.
Stergis
Co.
Elimination Entries
DR
CR
Consolidated
Income Statement
Sales
200,000
120,000
320,000
Less: Depreciation Expense
(25,000)
(15,000)
(40,000)
(105,000)
(75,000)
(180,000)
Less: Other Expenses

24,000
Consolidated Net Income
94,000
NCI in Net Income

Controlling Interest in Net
Income
30,000
24,000
24,000
100,000
6,000
(6,000)
94,000
30,000
30,000
230,000
50,000
50,000
94,000
30,000
30,000
Less: Dividends Declared
(40,000)
(10,000)
Ending Balance
284,000
70,000
Current Assets
173,000
105,000
Depreciable Assets
500,000
300,000
(175,000)
(75,000)
94,000
Statement of Retained Earnings

Beginning Balance
Net Income
80,000
230,000
0
94,000
10,000
(40,000)
10,000
284,000
Balance Sheet

136,000
Total Assets
634,000
330,000
278,000
60,000
60,000
60,000
740,000
(190,000)
136,000
196,000
828,000
Current Liabilities
50,000
40,000
90,000
Long-Term Debt
100,000
120,000
220,000
Common Stock
200,000
100,000
100,000
Retained Earnings
284,000
70,000
80,000

634,000
330,000
5-37
180,000
200,000
10,000
284,000
34,000
34,000
44,000
828,000
E5-15 (continued)
c.
Proud Corporation and Subsidiary

December 31, 20X3
Current Assets
Depreciable Assets
Total Assets
$278,000
$740,000
(190,000)
Current Liabilities
Long-Term Debt
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
550,000
$828,000
$ 90,000
220,000
$200,000
284,000
$484,000
34,000
518,000
$828,000

Consolidated Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 20X3
Sales
Depreciation
Other Expenses
Total Expenses
Income to Noncontrolling Interest
Income to Controlling Interest
$320,000
$ 40,000
180,000
(220,000)
$100,000
(6,000)
$ 94,000

Consolidated Retained Earnings Statement
Retained Earnings, January 1, 20X3
Income to Controlling Interest, 20X3
$230,000
94,000
$324,000
(40,000)
$284,000
Dividends Declared, 20X3

Retained Earnings, December 31, 20X3
5-38
E5-16 Consolidation Worksheet for Majority-Owned Subsidiary for SecondYear

a.
Equity Method Entries on Proud Corp.'s Books:
28,000
28,000
Record Proud Corp.'s 80% share of Stergis Co.'s 20X4 income

Cash
12,000
12,000
Record Proud Corp.'s 80% share of Stergis Co.'s 20X4 dividend

NCI
20%
Proud Corp.
80%
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Original book value

+ Net Income
- Dividends
34,000
7,000
(3,000)
136,000
28,000
(12,000)
100,000
70,000
35,000
(15,000)
Ending book value
38,000
152,000
100,000
90,000
1/1/X4
12/31/X4
Goodwill = 0
Goodwill = 0
Identifiable excess
=0
Excess = 0
$136,000
Net
investment in
Stergis Co.
80%
Book value =
136,000
5-39
$152,000
Net
investment in
Stergis Co.
80%
Book value =
152,000
E5-16 (continued)
Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NI of Stergis Co.
Dividends declared
100,000
70,000
28,000
7,000
15,000
152,000
38,000
Investment in
Stergis Co.
Beginning Balance
80% Net Income
136,000
28,000
12,000
Ending Balance
Income from
Stergis Co.
Basic
28,000
Ending Balance
28,000
0

Depreciable Assets
80% Net Income
80% Dividends
152,000
152,000
28,000
60,000
60,000
5-40
E5-16 (continued)
b.
Proud
Corp.
Stergis
Co.
Elimination Entries
DR
CR
Consolidated
Income Statement
Sales
230,000
140,000
370,000
(25,000)
(15,000)
(40,000)
(150,000)
(90,000)
(240,000)

28,000
83,000
28,000
35,000
NCI in Net Income

Controlling Interest in Net Income
28,000
90,000
7,000
(7,000)
83,000
35,000
35,000
284,000
70,000
70,000
83,000
35,000
35,000
(50,000)
(15,000)
Ending Balance
317,000
90,000
235,000
150,000
83,000

Beginning Balance
Net Income
105,000
284,000
0
83,000
15,000
(50,000)
15,000
317,000
Balance Sheet
Current Assets
Depreciable Assets
500,000
300,000
(200,000)
(90,000)
385,000
60,000
60,000
740,000
(230,000)
152,000
Total Assets
687,000
360,000
Current Liabilities
70,000
50,000
120,000
Long-Term Debt
100,000
120,000
220,000
Common Stock
200,000
100,000
100,000
Retained Earnings
317,000
90,000
105,000
60,000

687,000
5-41
360,000
205,000
152,000
212,000
895,000
200,000
15,000
317,000
38,000
38,000
53,000
895,000
E5-17 Preparation of Stockholders' Equity Section with Other Comprehensive Income

a.
Consolidated net income:

Operating income of Broadmore
Net income of Stem
Amortization of differential ($580,000 - $500,000) / 10
Years
Consolidated net income
Comprehensive gain reported by Stem
Consolidated comprehensive income
b.
20X9
$140,000
60,000
(8,000)
$152,000
10,000
$162,000
(8,000)
$192,000
5,000
$197,000
20X8
$162,000
20X9
$197,000
Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interest:

Consolidated comprehensive income
Comprehensive income attributable to
Noncontrolling interest
($50,000 - $8,000) x .25
($65,000 - $8,000) x .25
Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interest
c.
20X8
$120,000
40,000
(10,500)
(14,250)
$151,500 $ 182,750
Consolidated stockholders' equity:

20X8
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
5-42
20X9
$320,000 $ 320,000
504,000
613,000
7,500
11,250
831,500
944,250
151,750
158,500
$983,250 $1,102,750
E5-18 Eliminating Entries for Subsidiary with Other Comprehensive Income

a.
Equity Method Entries on Palmer Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Krown Corp.
Cash
140,000
140,000
Record the initial investment in Krown Corp.

Income from Krown Corp.
21,000
21,000
Record Palmer Corp.'s 70% share of Krown Corp.'s 20X8 income

Cash
17,500
17,500
Record Palmer Corp.'s 70% share of Krown Corp.'s 20X8 dividend

Other Comprehensive Income from Krown Corp.
4,200
4,200
Record Palmer Corp.'s proportionate share of OCI from Krown Corp.

b.
NCI
30%
Palmer Corp.
70%
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Original book value

+ Net Income
- Dividends
60,000
9,000
(7,500)
140,000
21,000
(17,500)
120,000
80,000
30,000
(25,000)
Ending book value
61,500
143,500
120,000
85,000
1/1/X8
12/31/X8
Goodwill = 0
Goodwill = 0
Identifiable excess
=0
Excess = 0
$140,000
Initial
investment in
Krown Corp.
70%
Book value =
140,000
5-43
$147,700
Net
investment in
Krown Corp.
70%
Book value =
147,700
E5-18 (continued)
Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NI of Krown Corp.
Dividends declared
NCI in NA of Krown Corp.
120,000
80,000
21,000
9,000
25,000
143,500
61,500
Other Comprehensive Income Entry:

OCI from Krown Corp.
OCI to the NCI
NCI in NA of Krown Corp.
4,200
1,800
4,200
1,800
Investment in
Krown Corp.
Acquisition Price
70% Net Income
140,000
21,000
21,000
17,500
70% Dividends
70% OCI
143,500
4,200
Basic
OCI Entry
4,200
Ending Balance
Income from
Krown Corp.
147,700
21,000
21,000
0
5-44
E5-19* Consolidation of Subsidiary with Negative Retained Earnings

Equity Method Entries on General Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Strap Co.
Cash
138,000
138,000
Record the initial investment in Strap Co.

NCI
20%
Ending book value
29,000
General
Corp.
80%
116,000
Common
Stock
100,000
1/1/X4
Goodwill = 22,000
Identifiable excess
=0
$138,000
Initial
investment in
Strap Co.
80%
Book value =
116,000

Common stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained earnings
NCI in NA of Strap Co.
100,000
75,000
30,000
116,000
29,000
5-45
Add. Paidin Capital

75,000
Retained
Earnings
(30,000)
E5-19*(continued)
NCI
General Corp.
20%
+
80%
Beginning balances
5,500
Goodwill
22,000
27,500

Goodwill
NCI in NA of Strap Co.
27,500
22,000
5,500
Investment in
Strap Co.
Acquisition
Price
138,000
116,000
22,000
Basic
Excess Reclass.
E5-20* Complex Assignment of Differential

a.
Equity Method Entries on Worth Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Brinker Inc.
Cash
864,000
864,000
Record the initial investment in Brinker Inc.

Income from Brinker Inc.
135,000
135,000
Record Worth Corp.'s 90% share of Brinker Inc.'s 20X5 income

82,350
82,350
5-46
b.
NCI
10%
Worth
Corp.
90%
Common
Stock
Original book value

+ Net Income
- Dividends
72,000
15,000
0
648,000
135,000
0
500,000
Ending book value
87,000
783,000
500,000
Premium
on Com.
Stock
100,000
100,000
Retained
Earnings
120,000
150,000
0
270,000
E5-20* (continued)
12/1/X5
12/31/X5
Goodwill = 45,000
Goodwill = 45,000
Identifiable excess
= 171,000
Excess = 88,650
$864,000
Initial
investment in
Brinker Inc.
90%
Book value =
648,000
$916,650
Net
investment in
Brinker Inc.
90%
Book value =
783,000

Common stock
Premium on common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NI of Brinker Inc.
NCI in NA of Brinker Inc.
500,000
100,000
120,000
135,000
15,000
783,000
87,000
5-47
NCI
10%
Beg.
balance
Changes
End.
balance
Worth
Corp.
90%
Inventory
Land
24,000
216,000
5,000
75,000
(9,150)
(82,350)
(5,000)
(75,000)
14,850
133,650
Equipment
60,000
60,000
Disc.
on
notes
payable
Acc.
Depr.
0
50,000
(7,500)
(4,000)
42,500
(4,000)
50,000
5,000
75,000
7,500
4,000
82,350
9,150
E5-20* (continued)
Equipment
Discount on notes payable
Goodwill
Acc. Depr.
NCI in NA of Brinker Inc.
60,000
42,500
50,000
4,000
133,650
14,850
SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS
P5-21 Multiple-Choice Questions on Applying the Equity Method[AICPA Adapted]
1. a
2. a
3. c
4. d
P5-22 Amortization of Differential
Journal entries recorded by Ball Corporation:
5-48
Goodwill
50,000

Cost of goods sold
Gain on sale of land
Interest expense
NCI in NI of Brinker Inc.
Equity Method Entries on Ball Corp.'s Books:

Preferred Stock
120,000
50,000
70,000
Record the initial investment in Krown Corp.

12,000
12,000
Record Ball Corp.'s 30% share of Krown Corp.'s 20X5 income

Cash
3,000
3,000

Record Ball Corp.'s 30% share of Krown Corp.'s 20X5 dividend
4,575
4,575
P5-22(continued)
Amortization of differential assigned to buildings and equipment:
Fair value of buildings and equipment
$360,000
Book value of buildings and equipment
300,000
Differential
$60,000
Portion of stock held by Ball
x
0.30
Differential assigned to buildings and equipment
$18,000
Remaining life
15
Yearly amortization
$1,200
Amortization of differential assigned to copyrights:
Purchase price
Fair value of Krown's:
Total assets
$560,000
Total liabilities
(250,000)
$310,000
Proportion of stock held by Ball
x
.30
Amount assigned to copyrights
Remaining life
Yearly amortization
5-49
$120,000
(93,000)
$27,000
8
$3,375
P5-23 Computation of Account Balances

a. Easy Chair Company 20X1 equity-method income:
Proportionate share of reported income ($30,000 x .40)
Amortization of differential assigned to:
Buildings and equipment [($35,000 x .40) / 5 years]
Goodwill ($8,000: not impaired)
Investment Income
Assignment of differential
Purchase price
Proportionate share of book value of
net assets ($320,000 x .40)
Proportionate share of fair value increase in
buildings and equipment ($35,000 x .40)
Goodwill
$ 12,000
(2,800)
-0$ 9,200
$150,000
(128,000)
$
(14,000)
8,000
b.
Dividend income, 20X1 ($9,000 x .40)
3,600
c.
Cost-method account balance (unchanged):
$150,000
Equity-method account balance:

Balance, January 1, 20X1
Investment income
Dividends received
Balance, December 31, 20X1
$150,000
9,200
(3,600)
$155,600
P5-24 Multistep Acquisition

Journal entries recorded by Jackson Corp. in 20X9:
(1) Investment in Phillips Corp. Stock
Cash
Record purchase of Phillips stock.
70,000

Retained Earnings
Record pick-up of difference between
cost and equity income.
14,500
Computation of equity pick-up

20X6 .10($70,000 - $20,000)
20X7 .10($70,000 - $20,000)
20X8 .15($70,000 - $20,000)
20X6 amortization of differential
Amount of increase
70,000
14,500
$ 5,000
5,000
7,500
(1,000)
(1,000)
(1,000)
$14,500
5-50
Amortization of differential
20X6 purchase [$25,000 - ($200,000 x .10)]
5 years
20X8 purchase [$15,000 - ($300,000 x .05)]
20X9 purchase [$70,000 - ($350,000 x .20)]
Total annual amortization
(3) Cash
Investment in Phillips Corp. Stock
Record dividend from Phillips Corp:
$20,000 x .35
Income from Phillips Corp.
Record equity-method income:
$70,000 x .35
$1,000
0
0
$1,000
7,000
7,000
24,500
24,500
(5) Income from Phillips Corp.

Investment in Phillips Corp. Stock
Amortize differential.
5-51
1,000
1,000
P5-25 Complex Differential

a. Essex Company 20X2 equity-method income:
Proportionate share of reported net income
($80,000 x .30)
Deduct increase in cost of goods sold for purchase
differential assigned to inventory ($30,000 x .30)
Deduct amortization of differential assigned to:
Buildings and equipment
[($320,000 - $260,000) x .30] / 12 years]
Patent [($25,000 x .30) / 10 years]
Equity-method income for 20X2
$24,000
(9,000)
(1,500)
(750)
$12,750
b. Computation of investment account balance on December 31, 20X2:

Purchase Price
Investment income for 20X2
Dividends received in 20X2 ($9,000 x .30)
Investment account balance on December 31, 20X2
$165,000
$12,750
(2,700)
10,050
$175,050
P5-26 Equity Entries with Differential

a. Journal entry recorded by Hunter Corporation:
Investment in Arrow Manufacturing
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Record acquisition of Arrow Manufacturing stock.
b.
210,000
60,000
150,000
Equity-method journal entries recorded by Hunter Corporation in 20X0:

(1) Investment in Arrow Manufacturing Stock
Common Stock
Record acquisition of Arrow Manufacturing stock.
210,000
60,000
150,000
(2) Cash
9,000
Investment in Arrow Manufacturing Stock
Record dividends from Arrow Manufacturing: $20,000 x 0.45
Income from Arrow Manufacturing
Record equity-method income: $80,000 x 0.45
36,000
(4) Income from Arrow Manufacturing

1,350
Amortize differential assigned to buildings and equipment:
($30,000 x .45) / 10 years
5-52
9,000
36,000
1,350
P5-26 (continued)
Equity-method journal entries recorded by Hunter Corporation in 20X1:
(1) Cash
18,000
Record dividends from Arrow Manufacturing: $40,000 x 0.45
18,000

22,500
Income from Arrow Manufacturing
Record equity-method income for period: $50,000 x 0.45
22,500
(3) Income from Arrow Manufacturing

1,350
Amortize differential assigned to buildings and equipment.
1,350
c. Investment account balance, December 31, 20X1:

Purchase price on January 1, 20X0
20X0: Income from Arrow Manufacturing
($36,000 - $1,350)
Dividends received
20X1: Income from Arrow Manufacturing
($22,500 - $1,350)
Dividends received
Investment account balance, December 31, 20X1
$210,000
$34,650
(9,000)
$21,150
(18,000)
25,650
3,150
$238,800
P5-27 Equity Entries with Differential

a. Equity-method journal entries recorded by Ennis Corporation:
(1) Investment in Jackson Corporation Stock
Common Stock
Record acquisition of Jackson Corporation stock.
200,000
50,000
150,000
(2) Cash
3,500
Investment in Jackson Corporation Stock
Record dividend from Jackson Corporation: $10,000 x 0.35
(3) Investment in Jackson Corporation Stock
Income from Jackson Corporation
3,500
24,500
24,500
(4) Income from Jackson Corporation

7,000
7,000
Record expiration of differential assigned to inventory: $20,000 x 0.35
5-53
(5) Income from Jackson Corporation

1,400
1,400
Record amortization of differential assigned to buildings and equipment (net):
($80,000 x .35) / 20 years
b. $212,600 = $200,000 + $24,500 - $3,500 - $7,000 - $1,400
P5-28 Additional Ownership Level
a.
b.
Operating income of Amber for 20X3

Operating income of Blair for 20X3
Add: Equity income from Carmen
[($50,000 - $6,000) x .25)
Blair net income for 20X3
Proportion of stock held by Amber
Amortization of differential:
Equipment [($30,000 x .40) / 8 years]
Patents [($25,000 x .40) / 5 years)
Net income of Amber for 20X3
$220,000
$100,000
11,000
$111,000
x
0.40
44,400
(1,500)
(2,000)
$260,900
Investment in Blair Corporation Stock

Common Stock
Additional paid-In Capital
Purchase of Blair Corporation Stock.
130,000
40,000
90,000
Cash
Record dividend from Blair: $30,000 x 0.40
12,000

Income from Blair Corporation
44,400
Income from Blair Corporation

Amortize differential: $3,500 = $1,500 + $2,000
3,500
5-54
12,000
44,400
3,500
P5-29 Correction of Error

Required correcting entry:
Retained Earnings
Income from Dale Company
Investment in Dale Company Stock
17,000
11,500
28,500
Adjustments to current books of Hill Company:

Dale Company
Retained
Investment
Earnings
Balance
1/1/20X4 20X4 Income
12/31/20X4
Item
Adjustment to remove dividends
included in investment income and not
removed from investment account
$(14,000)
Adjustment to annual amortization

of differential:
20X2 and 20X3
20X4
Required adjustment to account balance
$(10,000)
$(24,000)
(1,500)
$(11,500)
(3,000)
(1,500)
$(28,500)
(3,000)
$(17,000)
Computation of adjustment to annual amortization of differential

Correct amortization of differential assigned to:
Equipment [($120,000 - $70,000) x 0.40] / 5 years
Patents:
Amount paid
Fair value of identifiable net assets
($300,000 + $50,000) x 0.40
Amount assigned
Number of years to be amortized
Annual amortization
Correct amount to be amortized annually
Amount amortized by Hill
[($164,000 - ($300,000 x 0.40)] / 8 years
Adjustment to annual amortization
5-55
$4,000
$164,000
(140,000)
$ 24,000
8
3,000
$7,000
(5,500)
$1,500
P5-30 Majority-Owned Subsidiary Acquired at Book Value

a.
Equity Method Entries on Cameron Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Darla Corp.
Cash
87,500
87,500
Record the initial investment in Darla Corp.

NCI
30%
Ending book value
37,500
Cameron
Corp.
70%
87,500
Common
Stock
40,000
12/31/X4
Goodwill = 0
Identifiable excess
=0
$87,500
Initial
investment in
Darla Corp.
70%
Book value =
87,500

Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NA of Darla Corp.
40,000
85,000
87,500
37,500
5-56
Retained
Earnings
85,000
Investment in
Darla Corp.
Acquisition Price
87,500
87,500
Basic
0
Accounts payable
Accounts receivable
12,500
12,500
P5-30 (continued)
80,000
80,000
b.
Cameron
Corp.
Darla
Corp.
Elimination Entries
DR
CR
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
65,000
21,000
90,000
44,000
130,000
75,000
205,000
60,000
30,000
90,000
410,000
250,000
(150,000)
(80,000)
692,500
Accounts Payable
Mortage Payable
Retained Earnings
12,500
80,000
80,000
87,500
Total Assets
Common Stock
86,000
580,000
(150,000)
87,500
180,000
932,500
340,000
80,000
152,500
35,000
12,500
250,000
180,000
80,000
40,000
40,000
80,000
210,000
85,000
85,000
210,000
692,500
340,000
5-57
175,000
430,000

121,500
137,500
37,500
37,500
37,500
932,500
c.
Cameron Corporation and Subsidiary

December 31, 20X4
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
$ 86,000
121,500
205,000
90,000
$660,000

Total Assets
(230,000)
Accounts Payable
Mortgage Payable
Common Stock
$ 80,000
Retained Earnings
210,000
$290,000
37,500
Total Stockholders equity
P5-31 Majority-Owned Subsidiary Acquired at Greater than Book Value
a.
Equity Method Entries on Porter Corp.'s Books:
Cash
102,200
102,200
Record the initial investment in Darla Corp.

NCI
30%
Ending book value
37,500
Porter
Corp.
70%
87,500
5-58
Common
Stock
40,000
Retained
Earnings
85,000
430,000
$932,500
$175,000
430,000
327,500
$932,500
1/1/X4
Goodwill = 0
Identifiable excess
= 14,700
$102,200
Initial
investment in
Darla Corp.
70%
Book value =
87,500

Common stock
Retained earnings
40,000
85,000
87,500
37,500

NCI
Porter Corp.
+
30%
70%
Beginning balances
6,300
14,700
5-59
Inventory
6,000
Buildings &
Equipment
15,000
P5-31 (continued)
Inventory
6,000
15,000
14,700
6,300

Accounts Payable
Accounts Receivable
12,500
12,500

80,000
80,000
Investment in
Darla Corp.
Acquisition Price
102,200
87,500
14,700
Basic
Excess Reclass.
5-60
P5-31 (continued)
Porter
Corp.
Darla
Corp.
Elimination Entries
DR
CR
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Cash
50,300
21,000
Accounts Receivable
90,000
44,000
130,000
75,000
60,000
30,000
Inventory
Land
71,300
12,500
6,000
121,500
211,000
90,000
410,000
250,000
15,000
(150,000)
(80,000)
80,000
102,200
80,000
595,000
(150,000)
87,500
14,700
Total Assets
692,500
340,000
101,000
Accounts Payable
152,500
35,000
12,500
Mortgage Payable
250,000
180,000
80,000
40,000
40,000
80,000
210,000
85,000
85,000
210,000
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
194,700
938,800
175,000
430,000
37,500
43,800
6,300
692,500
340,000
5-61
137,500
43,800
938,800
c.
Porter Corporation and Subsidiary

December 31, 20X4
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
Total Assets
$ 71,300
121,500
211,000
90,000
$595,000
(150,000)
Accounts Payable
Mortgage Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
445,000
$938,800
$175,000
430,000
$ 80,000
210,000
$290,000
43,800
333,800
$938,800
P5-32Balance Sheet Consolidation of Majority-Owned Subsidiary

a.
Equity Method Entries on Total Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Ticken Tie Co.
Bonds Payable
Bond Premium
510,000
500,000
10,000
Record the initial investment in Ticken Tie Co.

b.
NCI
25%
Ending book value
119,500
Total
Corp.
75%
358,500
5-62
Common
Stock
200,000
Add. Paidin Capital

130,000
Retained
Earnings
148,000
1/1/X8
Goodwill = 66,000
Identifiable excess
= 85,500
75%
Book value =
358,500
$510,000
Initial
investment in
Ticken Tie
Co.

Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NA of Ticken Tie Co.
200,000
130,000
148,000
358,500
119,500
5-63
P5-32 (continued)
Total
NCI
Corp.
Inven+
25%
75%
=
tory
Beg.
balances 50,500
151,500
4,000
Land
20,000
Building &
Equipment
50,000

Inventory
Land
Building & Equipment
Patent
Goodwill
4,000
20,000
50,000
40,000
88,000
151,500
50,500

Current payables
Receivables
6,500
6,500

220,000
220,000
Investment in
Ticken Tie Co.
Acquisition Price
510,000
358,500
151,500
Basic
Excess Reclass.
5-64
Patent
40,000
Goodwill
88,000
P5-32(continued)
c.
Balance Sheet
Cash
Receivables
Inventory
Land
Patent
Goodwill
Total Assets
Current Payables
Bonds Payable
Bond Premium
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Total
Corp.
Ticken
Tie Co.
12,000
39,000
86,000
55,000
960,000
(411,000)
510,000
9,000
30,000
68,000
50,000
670,000
(220,000)
Elimination Entries
DR
CR
6,500
4,000
20,000
50,000
220,000
358,500
151,500
40,000
88,000
422,000
1,251,000
607,000
38,000
700,000
10,000
300,000
100,000
103,000
29,000
100,000
6,500
200,000
130,000
148,000
200,000
130,000
148,000
1,251,000
220,000
607,000
5-65
484,500
736,500
119,500
50,500
170,000
Consolidated
21,000
62,500
158,000
125,000
1,460,000
(411,000)
0
40,000
88,000
1,543,500
60,500
800,000
10,000
300,000
100,000
103,000
170,000
1,543,500
d.
Total Corporation and Subsidiary

January 2, 20X8
Cash
Receivables
Less: Allowance for Bad Debts
Inventory
Land
Patent
Goodwill
Total Assets
$
$
65,500
(3,000)
$1,460,000
(411,000)
Current Payables
Bonds Payable
Premium on Bonds Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Total Liabilities and
Stockholders' Equity
P5-33 Incomplete Data
$65,000
= ($148,000 - $98,000) + $15,000
c.
Skyler: $24,000
= $380,000 - ($46,000 + $110,000

+ $75,000 + $125,000)
= $94,000 - $24,000
9,000
810,000
$1,543,500
b.
40,000
60,500
673,000
= ($115,000 + $46,000) - $146,000
Fair value of Skyler

as a whole:
$200,000
10,000
1,049,000
40,000
88,000
$1,543,500
$ 300,000
100,000
103,000
$ 503,000
170,000
$15,000
d.
62,500
158,000
125,000
$
$ 800,000
10,000
a.
Blue: $70,000
21,000
Book value of Skylershares

Differential assigned to inventory
($195,000 - $105,000 - $80,000)
Differential assigned to buildings and equipment
($780,000 - $400,000 - $340,000)
Differential assigned to goodwill
5-66
$259,000
Fair value of Skyler
e.
65 percent
1.00 ($90,650 / $259,000)
f.
Capital Stock
Retained Earnings
=
=
$120,000
$115,000
P5-34 Income and Retained Earnings

a.
Net income for 20X9:

Operating income
Income from subsidiary
Net income
Quill
$ 90,000
24,500
$114,500
North
$35,000
Quill
$290,000
114,500
(30,000)
$374,500
North
$40,000
35,000
(10,000)
$65,000
$35,000
b. Consolidated net income is $125,000 ($90,000 + $35,000).

c. Retained earnings reported at December 31, 20X9:
Retained earnings, January 1, 20X9
Net income for 20X9
Dividends paid in 20X9
Retained earnings, December 31, 20X9
d. Consolidated retained earnings at December 31, 20X9, is equal to the $374,500 retained
earnings balance reported by Quill.
e. When the cost method is used, the parent's proportionate share of the increase in retained
earnings of the subsidiary subsequent to acquisition is not included in the parent's retained
earnings. Thus, this amount must be added to the total retained earnings reported by the
parent in arriving at consolidated retained earnings.
5-67
P5-35 Consolidation Worksheet at End of First Year of Ownership

a.
Equity Method Entries on Power Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Best Co.
Cash
96,000
96,000
Record the initial investment in Best Co.

Income from Best Co.
18,000
18,000
Record Power Corp.'s 75% share of Best Co.'s 20X8 income

Cash
12,000
12,000
Record Power Corp.'s 75% share of Best Co.'s 20X8 dividend

5,625
5,625

NCI
25%
Power Corp.
75%
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Original book value

+ Net Income
- Dividends
25,000
6,000
(4,000)
75,000
18,000
(12,000)
60,000
40,000
24,000
(16,000)
Ending book value
27,000
81,000
60,000
48,000
1/1/X8
12/31/X8
Goodwill = 6,000
Goodwill = 1,875
Identifiable excess
= 15,000
Excess = 13,500
75%
Book value =
75,000
$96,000
Initial
investment in
Best Co.
5-68
75%
Book value =
81,000
$96,375
Net
investment
in Best Co.
P5-35 (continued)
Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NI of Best Co.
Dividends declared
NCI in NA of Best Co.
60,000
40,000
18,000
6,000
16,000
81,000
27,000

NCI
Power Corp.
25%
+
75%
Beginning balance
7,000
21,000
Changes
(1,875)
(5,625)
Ending balance
5,125
15,375
Buildings &
Equipment
20,000
20,000

Goodwill impairment loss
Goodwill
8,000
(5,500)
2,500
20,000
2,500
Investment in
Best Co.
Ending Balance
5,625
1,875

30,000
2,000
15,375
5,125
30,000
Income from
Best Co.
96,000
18,000
12,000
5,625
Acc.
Depr.
0
(2,000)
(2,000)
2,000
5,500

Goodwill
Acc. Depr.
Acquisition Price
75% Net Income
75% Dividends
Excess Val. Amort.
Basic
15,375
Excess Reclass.
75% Net Income
12,375
Ending Balance
5,625
96,375
81,000
18,000
18,000
5,625
0
5-69
P5-35 (continued)
b.
Income Statement
Sales
Less: COGS
Less: Wage Expense
Less: Interest Expense
Less: Impairment Loss
NCI in Net Income
Income
Power
Corp.
Best Co.
260,000
(125,000)
(42,000)
(25,000)
(12,000)
(13,500)
180,000
(110,000)
(27,000)
(10,000)
(4,000)
(5,000)
Elimination Entries
DR
CR
Consolidated
5,500
18,000
25,500
6,000
5,625
5,625
1,875
440,000
(235,000)
(69,000)
(37,000)
(16,000)
(18,500)
(5,500)
0
59,000
(4,125)
24,000
31,500
7,500
54,875
102,000
54,875
(30,000)
126,875
40,000
24,000
(16,000)
48,000
40,000
31,500
7,500
16,000
23,500
102,000
54,875
(30,000)
126,875
47,500
70,000
90,000
30,000
350,000
(145,000)
96,375
21,000
12,000
25,000
15,000
150,000
(40,000)
20,000
30,000
538,875
183,000
2,500
52,500
Accounts Payable
Wages Payable
Notes Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
45,000
17,000
150,000
200,000
126,875
16,000
9,000
50,000
60,000
48,000
60,000
71,500
538,875
183,000
131,500
Statement of Retained
Earnings
Beginning Balance
Net Income
Ending Balance
Balance Sheet
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
Goodwill
Total Assets
12,375
54,875
24,000
54,875
5-70
2,000
71,500
30,000
2,000
81,000
15,375
128,375
23,500
27,000
5,125
55,625
68,500
82,000
115,000
45,000
490,000
(157,000)
0
2,500
646,000
61,000
26,000
200,000
200,000
126,875
32,125
646,000
P5-36 Consolidation Worksheet at End of Second Year of Ownership

a.
Equity Method Entries on Power Corp.'s Books:
27,000
27,000
Record Power Corp.'s 75% share of Best Co.'s 20X9 income

Cash
15,000
15,000
Record Power Corp.'s 75% share of Best Co.'s 20X9 dividend

1,500
1,500

NCI
25%
Power
Corp.
75%
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Original book value

+ Net Income
- Dividends
27,000
9,000
(5,000)
81,000
27,000
(15,000)
60,000
48,000
36,000
(20,000)
Ending book value
31,000
93,000
60,000
64,000
1/1/X9
12/31/X9
Goodwill = 1,875
Goodwill = 1,875
Identifiable excess
= 13,500
Excess = 12,000
$96,375
Net
investment in
Best Co.
75%
Book value =
81,000
$106,875
Net
investment
in Best Co.
75%
Book value =
93,000
5-71
P5-36 (continued)
Common stock
Retained earnings
Dividends declared
60,000
48,000
27,000
9,000
20,000
93,000
31,000
Beginning balance
Changes
Ending balance
NCI
25%
5,125
(500)
4,625
Power
Corp. 75%
15,375
(1,500)
13,875
Buildings
and
Equipment
20,000
20,000

Goodwill
2,500
0
2,500
20,000
2,500
4,000
13,875
4,625
Investment in
Best Co.
Ending Balance
1,500
500

30,000
30,000
Income from
Best Co.
96,375
27,000
15,000
1,500
Acc.
Depr.
(2,000)
(2,000)
(4,000)
2,000

Goodwill
Acc. Depr.
Beginning Balance
75% Net Income
75% Dividends
Excess Val. Amort.
Basic
13,875
Excess Reclass.
75% Net Income
25,500
Ending Balance
1,500
106,875
93,000
27,000
27,000
1,500
0
5-72
P5-36 (continued)
b.
Power
Corp.
Income Statement
Sales
Less: COGS
Less: Wage Expense
NCI in Net Income
Best Co.
Elimination Entries
DR
CR
290,000
(145,000)
(35,000)
(25,000)
(12,000)
(23,000)
25,500
75,500
200,000
(114,000)
(20,000)
(10,000)
(4,000)
(16,000)
75,500
36,000
126,875
75,500
(30,000)
172,375
48,000
36,000
(20,000)
64,000
68,500
85,000
97,000
50,000
350,000
(170,000)
106,875
32,000
14,000
24,000
25,000
150,000
(50,000)
20,000
30,000
587,375
195,000
2,500
52,500
Accounts Payable
Wages Payable
Notes Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
51,000
14,000
150,000
200,000
172,375
15,000
6,000
50,000
60,000
64,000
60,000
86,000
587,375
195,000
146,000

Beginning Balance
Net Income
Ending Balance
Balance Sheet
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
Goodwill
Total Assets
36,000
5-73
1,500
1,500
500
2,000
490,000
(259,000)
(55,000)
(37,000)
(16,000)
(39,000)
0
84,000
(8,500)
75,500
2,000
20,000
22,000
126,875
75,500
(30,000)
172,375
2,000
27,000
29,000
9,000
38,000
48,000
38,000
86,000
Consolidated
30,000
4,000
93,000
13,875
140,875
22,000
31,000
4,625
57,625
100,500
99,000
121,000
75,000
490,000
(194,000)
0
2,500
694,000
66,000
20,000
200,000
200,000
172,375
35,625
694,000
P5-36 (continued)
c.
Power Corporation and Subsidiary

December 31, 20X9
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
Goodwill
Total Assets
$100,500
99,000
121,000
75,000
$480,000
(184,000)
Accounts Payable
Wages Payable
Notes Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
296,000
2,500
$694,000
$ 66,000
20,000
200,000
$200,000
172,375
$372,375
35,625
408,000
$694,000

Sales
Cost of Goods Sold
Wage Expense
Depreciation Expense
Interest Expense
Other Expenses
Total Expenses
$490,000
$259,000
55,000
37,000
16,000
39,000
(406,000)
$ 84,000
(8,500)
$ 75,500

Consolidated Retained Earnings Statement
Retained Earnings, January 1, 20X9
Income to Controlling Interest, 20X9
Dividends Declared, 20X9
Retained Earnings, December 31, 20X9
5-74
$126,875
75,500
$202,375
(30,000)
$172,375
P5-37 Comprehensive Problem: Majority-Owned Subsidiary

a.
Equity Method Entries on Master Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Stanley Wood Co.
Income from Stanley Wood Co.
24,000
24,000
Record Master Corp.'s 80% share of Stanley Wood Co.'s 20X5 income
Cash
8,000
Record Master Corp.'s 80% share of Stanley Wood Co.'s 20X5
dividend
8,000
4,000
4,000

b.
NCI
20%
Master Corp.
80%
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Original book value

+ Net Income
- Dividends
38,000
6,000
(2,000)
152,000
24,000
(8,000)
100,000
90,000
30,000
(10,000)
Ending book value
42,000
168,000
100,000
110,000
5-75
1/1/X5
12/31/X5
Goodwill = 0
Goodwill = 0
Identifiable excess
= 24,000
Excess = 20,000
80%
Book value =
152,000
$176,000
Net
investment in
Stanley
Wood Co.
$188,000
Net
investment in
Stanley
Wood Co.
80%
Book value =
168,000
P5-37 (continued)
Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NI of Stanley Wood Co.
Dividends declared
NCI in NA of Stanley Wood Co.
100,000
90,000
24,000
6,000
10,000
168,000
42,000

NCI
Master Corp.
+
20%
80%
Beginning balance
6,000
24,000
Changes
(1,000)
(4,000)
Ending balance
5,000
20,000

NCI in NI of Stanley Wood Co.
Acc. Depr.
5-76
Buildings &
Equipment
50,000
50,000
5,000
4,000
1,000
50,000
25,000
20,000
5,000
Acc. Depr.
(20,000)
(5,000)
(25,000)

Accounts payable
Cash and receivables
10,000
10,000
Investment in
Stanley Wood Co.
Beginning
Balance
80% Net Income
Income from
Stanley Wood Co.
176,000
24,000
8,000
4,000
Ending Balance
80% Dividends
Excess Val. Amort.
Basic
20,000
Excess Reclass.
80% Net Income
20,000
Ending Balance
4,000
188,000
168,000
24,000
24,000
4,000
P5-37 (continued)
c.
Master
Corp.
Stanley
Wood
Co.
Elimination Entries
DR
CR
Consolidated
Income Statement
Sales
200,000
100,000
300,000
(120,000)
(50,000)
(170,000)
(25,000)
(15,000)
Less: Inventory Losses
(15,000)
(5,000)
Less: COGS
20,000
60,000
30,000
NCI in Net Income

5,000
(45,000)
(20,000)
24,000
4,000
29,000
4,000
65,000
6,000
1,000
(5,000)
5,000
60,000
60,000
30,000
35,000
314,000
90,000
90,000
60,000
30,000
35,000
(30,000)
(10,000)
Ending Balance
344,000
110,000

Beginning Balance
Net Income
5-77
125,000
314,000
5,000
60,000
10,000
(30,000)
15,000
344,000
Balance Sheet
Inventory
Land
81,000
65,000
260,000
90,000
80,000
80,000
500,000
150,000
(205,000)
(105,000)
188,000
10,000
136,000
350,000
160,000
50,000
700,000
25,000
(335,000)
168,000
20,000
Total Assets
Accounts Payable
904,000
280,000
50,000
60,000
20,000
10,000
Notes Payable
200,000
50,000
Common Stock
300,000
100,000
100,000
Retained Earnings
344,000
110,000
125,000
223,000
1,011,000
70,000
250,000
300,000
15,000
344,000
42,000
47,000
5,000
904,000
280,000
5-78
235,000
62,000
1,011,000
P5-38 Comprehensive Problem: Differential Apportionment

a.
Equity Method Entries on Mortar Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Granite Co.
Cash
173,000
173,000
Record the initial investment in Granite Co.

Income from Granite Co.
48,000
48,000
Record Mortar Corp.'s 80% share of Granite Co.'s 20X7 income

Cash
16,000
16,000
Record Mortar Corp.'s 80% share of Granite Co.'s 20X7 dividend

3,000
3,000

b.
NCI
20%
Mortar
Corp.
80%
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Original book value

+ Net Income
- Dividends
30,000
12,000
(4,000)
120,000
48,000
(16,000)
50,000
100,000
60,000
(20,000)
Ending book value
38,000
152,000
50,000
140,000
5-79
1/1/X7
12/31/X7
Goodwill = 20,000
Goodwill = 20,000
Identifiable excess
= 33,000
Excess = 30,000
$202,000
Net
investment in
Granite Co.
$173,000
Initial
investment in
Granite Co.
80%
Book value =
152,000
80%
Book value =
120,000
P5-38 (continued)
Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NI of Granite Co.
Dividends declared
NCI in NA of Granite Co.
50,000
100,000
48,000
12,000
20,000
152,000
38,000

NCI
Mortar
+ Corp. 80%
20%
Beginning balance
13,250
53,000
Changes
(750)
(3,000)
Ending balance
12,500
50,000
Buildings &
Equipment
41,250
41,250

Goodwill
Acc. Depr.
5-80
3,750
3,000
750
41,250
25,000
3,750
50,000
12,500
Acc.
Depr.
0
(3,750)
(3,750)
Goodwil
l
25,000
0
25,000

Accounts payable
Accounts receivable
16,000
16,000

60,000
Acquisition Price
80% Net Income
Ending Balance
Investment in
Granite Co.
173,000
48,000
16,000
3,000
202,000
152,000
50,000
0
60,000
Income from
Granite Co.
80% Dividends
Excess Val. Amort.
Basic
Excess Reclass.
48,000
80% Net Income
45,000
Ending Balance
3,000
48,000
3,000
0
P5-38 (continued)
c.
Income Statement
Sales
Less: COGS
NCI in Net Income
Income
Beginning Balance
Net Income
Ending Balance
Balance Sheet
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
Mortar
Corp.
Granite
Co.
700,000
(500,000)
(25,000)
(75,000)
45,000
145,000
400,000
(250,000)
(15,000)
(75,000)
60,000
48,000
51,750
12,000
3,000
3,000
750
1,100,000
(750,000)
(43,750)
(150,000)
0
156,250
(11,250)
145,000
60,000
63,750
3,750
145,000
290,000
145,000
(50,000)
385,000
100,000
60,000
(20,000)
140,000
100,000
63,750
3,750
20,000
23,750
290,000
145,000
(50,000)
385,000
38,000
50,000
240,000
80,000
500,000
(155,000)
202,000
25,000
55,000
100,000
20,000
150,000
(75,000)
5-81
Elimination Entries
DR
CR
3,750
163,750
16,000
41,250
60,000
60,000
3,750
152,000
Consolidated
63,000
89,000
340,000
100,000
631,250
(173,750)
0
50,000
Goodwill
Total Assets
25,000
126,250
955,000
275,000
Accounts Payable
Mortgage Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
70,000
200,000
300,000
385,000
35,000
50,000
50,000
140,000
50,000
163,750
955,000
275,000
229,750
281,750
16,000
23,750
38,000
12,500
74,250
P5-39 Comprehensive Problem: Differential Apportionment in SubsequentPeriod.

a.
Equity Method Entries on Mortar Corp.'s Books:
36,000

36,000
Record Mortar Corp.'s 80% share of Granite Co.'s 20X8 income
20,000
Cash
20,000
Record Mortar Corp.'s 80% share of Granite Co.'s 20X8 dividend
11,800

11,800
b.
NCI
20%
Mortar Corp.
80%
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Original book value

+ Net Income
- Dividends
38,000
9,000
(5,000)
152,000
36,000
(20,000)
50,000
140,000
45,000
(25,000)
Ending book value
42,000
168,000
50,000
160,000
5-82
25,000
1,074,500
89,000
250,000
300,000
385,000
50,500
1,074,500
1/1/X8
12/31/X8
Goodwill = 20,000
Goodwill = 11,200
Identifiable excess
= 30,000
Excess = 27,000
$206,200
Net
investment in
Granite Co.
$202,000
Net
investment in
Granite Co.
80%
Book value =
168,000
80%
Book value =
152,000
P5-39 (continued)
Common stock
Retained earnings
Dividends declared
Mortar
Corp.
NCI
20%
+
80%
Beginning balance 12,500
50,000
Changes
(2,950)
(11,800)
Ending balance
9,550
38,200
50,000
140,000
36,000
9,000
25,000
168,000
42,000
Buildings
&
Equipment
41,250
41,250

Goodwill impairment loss
Goodwill
Acc. Depr.
5-83
Acc.
Depr.
(3,750)
(3,750)
(7,500)
3,750
11,000
11,800
2,950
41,250
14,000
7,500
38,200
9,550
Goodwill
25,000
(11,000)
14,000

Accounts payable
Accounts receivable
9,000
9,000

60,000
60,000
Investment in
Granite Co.
Beginning
Balance
80% Net Income
Income from
Granite Co.
202,000
36,000
20,000
Ending Balance
11,800
80% Dividends
Excess Val.
Amort.
168,000
38,200
Basic
Excess Reclass.
36,000
80% Net Income
24,200
Ending Balance
11,800
206,200
36,000
11,800
0
P5-39 (continued)
c.
Income Statement
Sales
Less: COGS
Less: Goodwill Impairment
NCI in Net Income
Income
Statement of Retained
Earnings
Beginning Balance
Net Income
Ending Balance
Mortar
Corp.
Granite
Co.
650,000
(490,000)
(25,000)
(62,000)
470,000
(310,000)
(15,000)
(100,000)
Elimination Entries
DR
CR
Consolidated
11,000
36,000
50,750
9,000
11,800
11,800
2,950
1,120,000
(800,000)
(43,750)
(162,000)
(11,000)
0
103,250
(6,050)
45,000
59,750
14,750
97,200
140,000
45,000
(25,000)
160,000
140,000
59,750
14,750
25,000
39,750
385,000
97,200
(45,000)
437,200
24,200
97,200
45,000
97,200
385,000
97,200
(45,000)
437,200
5-84
3,750
199,750
Balance Sheet
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Land
59,000
83,000
275,000
80,000
500,000
(180,000)
206,200
31,000
71,000
118,000
30,000
150,000
(90,000)
41,250
60,000
Goodwill
Total Assets
1,023,200
310,000
14,000
115,250
86,000
200,000
300,000
437,200
30,000
70,000
50,000
160,000
50,000
199,750
1,023,200
310,000
258,750
Accounts Payable
Mortgage Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
9,000
60,000
7,500
168,000
38,200
282,700
9,000
39,750
42,000
9,550
91,300
P5-40 Subsidiary with Other Comprehensive Income in Year of Acquisition

a.
Equity Method Entries on Amber Corp.'s Books:
Investment in Sparta Co.
Cash
96,000
96,000
Record the initial investment in Sparta Co.

Income from Sparta Co.
15,000
15,000
Record Amber Corp.'s 60% share of Sparta Co.'s 20X8 income

Cash
9,000
9,000
Record Amber Corp.'s 60% share of Sparta Co.'s 20X8 dividend

Other Comprehensive Income from Sparta Co.
6,000
6,000
Record share of increase in value of securities held by Sparta Co.
5-85
90,000
145,000
393,000
110,000
631,250
(217,500)
0
14,000
1,165,750
107,000
270,000
300,000
437,200
51,550
1,165,750

NCI
40%
Amber Corp.
60%
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Original book value

+ Net Income
- Dividends
64,000
10,000
(6,000)
96,000
15,000
(9,000)
100,000
60,000
25,000
(15,000)
Ending book value
68,000
102,000
100,000
70,000
1/1/X8
12/31/X8
Goodwill = 0
Goodwill = 0
Identifiable excess
=0
Excess = 0
$96,000
Initial
investment in
Sparta Co.
60%
Book value =
96,000
5-86
$108,000
Net
investment in
Sparta Co.
60%
Book value =
108,000
P5-40 (continued)
Common stock
Retained earnings
NCI in NI of Sparta Co.
Dividends declared
NCI in NA of Sparta Co.
100,000
60,000
15,000
10,000
15,000
102,000
68,000

OCI from Sparta Co.
OCI to the NCI
6,000
4,000
6,000
4,000

75,000
75,000
Investment in
Sparta Co.
Acquisition Price
60% Net Income
96,000
15,000
9,000
6,000
Ending Balance
Income from
Sparta Co.
60% Net Income
15,000
Ending Balance
60% Dividends
OCI Entry
108,000
102,000
6,000
15,000
Basic
OCI
15,000
0
5-87
P5-40 (continued)
b.
Income Statement
Sales
Less: COGS
NCI in Net Income
Beginning Balance
Net Income
Ending Balance
Balance Sheet
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Investment in Row Company
Amber
Corp.
Sparta
Co.
220,000
(150,000)
(30,000)
(8,000)
15,000
47,000
148,000
(110,000)
(10,000)
(3,000)
47,000
25,000
208,000
47,000
(24,000)
231,000
60,000
25,000
(15,000)
70,000
27,000
65,000
40,000
500,000
(140,000)
8,000
22,000
30,000
235,000
(85,000)
40,000
25,000
15,000
15,000
10,000
25,000
60,000
25,000
85,000
600,000
250,000
Accounts Payable
Bonds Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Accumulated OCI
63,000
100,000
200,000
231,000
6,000
20,000
50,000
100,000
70,000
10,000
600,000
250,000
0
15,000
15,000
208,000
47,000
(24,000)
231,000
75,000
75,000
100,000
85,000
10,000
195,000
Consolidated
368,000
(260,000)
(40,000)
(11,000)
0
57,000
(10,000)
47,000
75,000
108,000
Total Assets
Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income, 1/1/20X8
Other Comprehensive Income from
Sparta Co.
Unrealized Gain on Investments
Other Comprehensive Income to NCI
Income, 12/31/20X8
Elimination Entries
DR
CR
102,000
6,000
183,000
15,000
68,000
4,000
87,000
35,000
87,000
70,000
660,000
(150,000)
40,000
0
742,000
83,000
150,000
200,000
231,000
6,000
72,000
742,000
0
6,000
6,000
0
10,000
(4,000)
10,000
4,000
6,000
5-88
10,000
10,000
6,000
P5-40 (continued)
c.
Amber Corporation and Subsidiary

December 31, 20X8
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Investment in Marketable Securities
Total Assets
$ 35,000
87,000
70,000
$660,000
(150,000)
Accounts Payable
Bonds Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
510,000
40,000
$742,000
$ 83,000
150,000
$200,000
231,000
6,000
$437,000
72,000
509,000
$742,000

Sales
Cost of Goods Sold
Depreciation Expense
Interest Expense
Total Expenses
$368,000
$260,000
40,000
11,000
(311,000)
$ 57,000
(10,000)
$ 47,000

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Other Comprehensive Income:
Unrealized Gain on Investments Held by Subsidiary
Total Consolidated Comprehensive Income
Less: Comprehensive Income Attributable to
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Controlling
Interest
5-89
$57,000
10,000
$67,000
(14,000)
$53,000
P5-41 Subsidiary with Other Comprehensive Income in Year Following

Acquisition
a.
Equity Method Entries on Amber Corp.'s Books:
Cash
108,000
108,000
Record the initial investment in Sparta Co.

18,000
18,000
Record Amber Corp.'s 60% share of Sparta Co.'s 20X9 income

Cash
12,000
12,000
Record Amber Corp.'s 60% share of Sparta Co.'s 20X9 dividend

Other Comprehensive Income from Sparta Co.
2,400
2,400
Record share of increase in value of securities held by Sparta Co.

NCI
40%
Amber Corp.
60%
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
OCI
Original book value

+ Net Income
- Dividends
72,000
12,000
(8,000)
108,000
18,000
(12,000)
100,000
70,000
30,000
(20,000)
10,000
Ending book value
76,000
114,000
100,000
80,000
10,000
5-90
1/1/X9
12/31/X9
Goodwill = 0
Goodwill = 0
Excess = 0
Excess = 0
$116,400
Net
investment in
Sparta Co.
$108,000
Net
investment in
Sparta Co.
60%
Book value =
116,400
60%
Book value =
108,000
P5-41(continued)
Common stock
Retained earnings
Accumulated OCI
NCI in NI of Sparta Co.
Dividends declared
100,000
70,000
10,000
18,000
12,000
20,000
114,000
76,000

OCI from Sparta Co.
OCI to the NCI
2,400
1,600
2,400
1,600

75,000
75,000
5-91
Investment in
Sparta Co.
Beginning Balance
60% Net Income
Income from
Sparta Co.
108,000
18,000
12,000
60% Dividends
OCI Entry
114,000
2,400
Basic
OCI
2,400
Ending Balance
116,400
18,000
60% Net Income
18,000
Ending Balance
18,000
P5-41 (continued)
b.
Income Statement
Sales
Less: COGS
NCI in Net Income
Income
Beginning Balance
Net Income
Ending Balance
Balance Sheet
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Investment in Row Company
Amber
Corp.
Sparta
Co.
250,000
(170,000)
(30,000)
(8,000)
18,000
60,000
140,000
(97,000)
(10,000)
(3,000)
30,000
18,000
18,000
12,000
60,000
30,000
30,000
231,000
60,000
(40,000)
251,000
70,000
30,000
(20,000)
80,000
70,000
30,000
18,000
45,000
40,000
585,000
(170,000)
11,000
21,000
30,000
257,000
(95,000)
44,000
116,400
5-92
Elimination Entries
DR
CR
100,000
Consolidated
390,000
(267,000)
(40,000)
(11,000)
0
72,000
(12,000)
0
60,000
0
20,000
20,000
231,000
60,000
(40,000)
251,000
75,000
75,000
114,000
29,000
66,000
70,000
767,000
(190,000)
44,000
0
634,400
268,000
Accounts Payable
Bonds Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Accumulated OCI
75,000
100,000
200,000
251,000
8,400
24,000
50,000
100,000
80,000
14,000
634,400
268,000
214,000
6,000
10,000
10,000
6,000
2,400
0
4,000
(1,600)
Other Comprehensive Income

Income, 1/1/20X9
Other Comprehensive Income from
Sparta Co.
Unrealized Gain on Investments
Other Comprehensive Income to NCI
Income, 12/31/20X9
2,400
75,000
2,400
191,400
Total Assets
100,000
100,000
14,000
20,000
76,000
1,600
97,600
4,000
1,600
8,400
5-93
14,000
14,000
786,000
99,000
150,000
200,000
251,000
8,400
77,600
786,000
8,400

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Chapter 05 - Consolidation of Less-than-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries Acquired at More than Book Value

C5-2 Consolidated Income Presentation

C5-3 Pro Rata Consolidation

C5-4 Elimination Procedures

C5-5 Changing Accounting Standards: Monsanto Company

$650,000 = $500,000 + $200,000 - $50,000

$95,000 = ($956,000 / 0.80) - $1,000,000 - $100,000

5. c$251,000 = .20[($956,000 + $239,000) + ($190,000 - $5,000 - $125,000)]

E5-3 Eliminating Entries with Differential

Record the initial investment in Amber Corp.

Basic elimination entry

Excess value (differential) reclassification entry:

E5-4 Computation of Consolidated Balances

Buildings and Equipment

d. Fair value of consideration given by Ford

e. Investment in Slim Corporation: None would be reported;

Noncontrolling Interest ($587,500 x .20)

E5-5 Balance Sheet Worksheet

Accrued interest earned by Power Co.

Record the initial investment in Pleasantdale Dairy

Basic elimination entry

Excess value (differential) reclassification entry:

Eliminate intercompany accounts:

Buildings & Equipment (net)

Investment in Pleasantdale Dairy

NCI in NA of Pleasantdale Dairy

E5-6 Majority-Owned Subsidiary Acquired at Greater than Book Value

Record the initial investment in Down Corp.

Basic elimination entry

Excess Value (Differential) Calculations:

Eliminate intercompany accounts:

Optional accumulated depreciation elimination entry

Total Liabilities & Equity

Zenith Corporation and Subsidiary

E5-7 Consolidation with Minority Interest

Book Value Calculations:

Basic elimination entry

Excess Value (Differential) Calculations:

Excess value (differential) reclassification entry:

E5-8Worksheet for Majority-Owned Subsidiary

Record the initial investment in Lowtide Builders

Basic elimination entry

Buildings & Equipment (net)

Investment in Lowtide Builders

NCI in NA of Lowtide Builders

Glitter Enterprises and Subsidiary

E5-9 Multiple-Choice Questions on Balance SheetConsolidation

$130,000 + $70,000 + ($85,000 - $70,000)

($150,500 + $64,500)- ($405,000 - $28,000 - $37,000

Total Assets of Power Corp.

($61,500 + $95,000 + $280,000) + ($28,000 + $37,000

The amount reported by Power Corporation

($150,000 + $205,000) + $64,500

E5-10 Basic Consolidation Entries for Majority-Owned Subsidiary

Record the initial investment in Farmstead Co.

Record Horrigan Corp.'s 70% share of Farmstead Co.'s 20X9 income

Record Horrigan Corp.'s 70% share of Farmstead Co.'s 20X9 dividend

Original book value

Ending book value

E5-11 Majority-Owned Subsidiary with Differential

Record the initial investment in Canton Corp.

Record West Corp.'s 75% share of Canton Corp.'s 20X3 income

Record West Corp.'s 75% share of Canton Corp.'s 20X3 dividend