Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES
Prof.: Ing. Fermn Jimnez M.
A
Estoraque
Palo sangre negro
Pumaquiro
B
Huayruro
Manchinga
210
231
145
145
40
15
16.5
150
165
105
110
28
12
13.2
95,000.00
130,000.00
75,000.00
100,000.00
17.98
20.06
18.34
20.2
15.57
17.34
15.89
17.49
3. RELACION DE ESBELTEZ : Ck
3.1 Seccin Rectangular
Ck Columnas
Ck Entramados
3.2 Seccin circular
Ck Columnas
Ck Entramados
TIPO DE MADERA
ADERAS (PERU)
C
Catahua amarilla
Copaiba
Diablo fuerte
Tornillo
100
110
75
80
15
8
8.8
55,000.00
90,000.00
18.42
22.47
15.95
19.46
C
I = hb / 12
Z = bh / 6
x-x
y-y
x-x
y-y
cm2
cm4
cm4
cm3
cm3
4.0
5.0
6.5
9.0
6.0
7.5
9.8
13.5
17.3
8.0
10.0
13.0
18.0
23.0
14.0
17.5
22.8
31.5
40.3
16.0
26.0
36.0
46.0
56.0
66.0
76.0
96.0
42.3
58.5
81.0
103.5
126.0
171.0
216.0
261.0
196.0
266.0
336.0
406.0
361.0
456.0
551.0
576.0
696.0
841.0
5.33
10.42
22.89
60.75
8.00
15.63
34.33
91.13
190.11
10.67
20.83
45.77
121.50
253.48
18.67
36.46
80.10
212.63
443.59
21.33
91.54
243.00
506.96
914.67
1,497.38
2,286.33
4,608.00
148.76
394.88
546.75
1,140.66
2,058.00
5,144.25
10,368.00
18,291.75
3,201.33
8,002.17
16,128.00
28,453.83
10,860.08
21,888.00
38,615.92
27,648.00
48,778.00
58,940.08
0.33
0.42
0.54
0.75
1.13
1.41
1.83
2.53
3.23
2.67
3.33
4.33
6.00
7.67
14.29
17.86
23.22
32.16
41.09
21.33
34.67
48.00
61.33
74.67
88.00
101.33
128.00
148.76
205.97
546.75
698.63
850.50
1,154.25
1,458.00
1,761.75
3,201.33
4,344.67
5,488.00
6,631.33
10,860.08
13,718.00
16,575.92
27,648.00
33,408.00
58,940.08
2.67
4.17
7.04
13.50
4.00
6.25
10.56
20.25
33.06
5.33
8.33
14.08
27.00
44.08
9.33
14.58
24.65
47.25
77.15
10.67
28.17
54.00
88.17
130.67
181.50
240.67
384.00
45.77
87.75
121.50
198.38
294.00
541.50
864.00
1,261.50
457.33
842.33
1,344.00
1,962.33
1,143.17
1,824.00
2,663.17
2,304.00
3,364.00
4,064.83
0.67
0.83
1.08
1.50
1.50
1.88
2.44
3.38
4.31
2.67
3.33
4.33
6.00
7.67
8.17
10.21
13.27
18.38
23.48
10.67
17.33
24.00
30.67
37.33
44.00
50.67
64.00
45.77
63.38
121.50
155.25
189.00
256.50
324.00
391.50
457.33
620.67
784.00
947.33
1,143.17
1,444.00
1,744.83
2,304.00
2,784.00
4,064.83
Dim.Comerc.
Dim.Reales
Area
Pulgadas
Centmetros
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
6.5
6.5
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
14.0
19.0
19.0
19.0
24.0
24.0
29.0
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
1
1
1
1
1
1 1/2
1 1/2
1 1/2
1 1/2
1 1/2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
8
8
8
10
10
12
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2
2 1/2
3
4
2
2 1/2
3
4
5
2
2 1/2
3
4
5
2
2 1/2
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
3
4
4
5
6
8
10
12
6
8
10
12
8
10
12
10
12
12
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
4.0
5.0
6.5
9.0
4.0
5.0
6.5
9.0
11.5
4.0
5.0
6.5
9.0
11.5
4.0
5.0
6.5
9.0
11.5
4.0
6.5
9.0
11.5
14.0
16.5
19.0
24.0
6.5
9.0
9.0
11.5
14.0
19.0
24.0
29.0
14.0
19.0
24.0
29.0
19.0
24.0
29.0
24.0
29.0
29.0
Z = hb / 6
Dim.Real
Area
I = * D4 / 64
Z = * D3 / 32
Pulgadas
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
Centmetros
4.0
6.5
9.0
11.5
14.0
19.0
24.0
29.0
cm2
cm4
cm3
12.57
33.18
63.62
103.87
153.94
283.53
452.39
660.52
22.34
155.78
572.56
1,526.30
3,352.43
11,372.65
28,952.92
61,721.91
6.28
26.96
71.57
149.31
269.39
673.38
1,357.17
2,394.38
1/20
ANCHO TRIBUTARIO
2.25
ANCHO VIGA
0.1125
LOSA ALIG.
PERALTE LOSA
0.18
PERALTE LOSA
0.20
VIGA SOLERA
PERALTE VS
0.19
VS
0.25 X 0.20
VIGA AMARRE
PERLATE VA
VA
0.18
0.15 X 0.20
0.25 X 0.20
VIGA CHATA
VCH
COLUMNAS
SEC. MININA COL
600.00
USAMOS COLUM
AREA COLUM
0.25 X 0.25
0.0625
300.00 KG/M2
675.00 KG
D
=
0.20
2.25 M
1.00 ML
100.00 KG/M2
2.25 M
1.00 ML =
p2
100.00 KG/M2
0.25 M
1.00 ML =
225.00 KG
25.00 KG
250.00 KG
2,400.00 KG/M3
0.25 M
0.20 M
1.00 ML
0.25 M
2.40 M
1.00 ML
450.00 KG
120.00 KG
PESO DE MURO
=
1,800.00 KG/M3
1,080.00 KG
SOBRECARGA
s1
200.00 KG/M2
2.25 M
1.00 ML =
s2
200.00 KG/M2
0.25 M
1.00 ML =
50.00 KG
500.00 KG
SOBRECIMIENTO
VIGA SOLERA
2,200.00 KG/M3
0.50 M
0.80 M
0.25 M
1.00 ML
275.00 KG
CIMIENTO
=
2,200.00 KG/M3
1,760.00 B
1.00 ML
KG
RAZONAMIENTO
SI LA CAPACIDAD PORTANTE DEL SUELO ES DE 1.00KG/CM2, ENTONCES EL ANCHO DEL CIMIENTO SERA:
suelo =
P/A
M
M
675.00 +
250.00
120.00
M2
1,080.00
500.00
275.00
1,760.00 B
M2
LUEGO
2,900.00 +
1,760.00
suelo
1.00 X
10,000.00
KG/M2
2,900.00
2,900.00
2,900.00 KG
M2
10,000.00 B
8,240.00 B
CM2
0.3519 M
KG/ML
1,760.00 B
1.00
1,760.00 B
CM2
0.35
O.K
0.40
DISEO DE CIMENTACION
DISEO DE CIMENTACION
DISEO DE CIMIENTOS CORRIDOS.
Diseo por Corte:
P = CM+CV+p.p.
h = (p * S) / v
v = 0.292 f'c
p = P/ (B *Lo)
S = ( B - b) / 2
Wn
h = ( 6 Mo)/(Lo * f t)
f t = 0.424 f'c
donde:
h = Peralte total del cimiento (cm.)
B = Ancho del cimiento (cm.)
Lo = Faja de diseo = 1.00 m.
Verificacin de Presiones
p = P / A < = qa
TIPO DE CARGA
POSTERIOR Y FRONTAL
PESO UNITARIO
LONG.
(M)
ANCHO
(M)
50
20
18
20
2400
1800
2000
2400
1800
KG/M2
KG/M2
KG/M2
KG/M2
KG/M3
KG/M3
KG/M3
KG/M3
KG/M3
1.000
1.000
0.000
0.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.770
0.770
0.770
0.770
0.120
0.120
0.020
0.250
0.220
80
KG/M2
1.000
0.770
ALTO
(M)
0.200
2.160
2.160
0.250
1.500
CARGA LINEAL
KG/ML
PARCIAL
TN/ML
38.50
15.40
0.00
0.00
57.60
466.56
86.40
0.00
0.00
664.46
0.66
61.60
61.60
0.06
CM + CV =
Nota: Se ha analizado el muro portante ms desfavorable, o sea el que recibe mayor carga.
0.73 Tn.
DISEO DE CIMENTACION
TIPO DE CARGA
PESO UNITARIO
LONG.
(M)
ANCHO
(M)
50
20
18
20
2400
1800
2000
KG/M2
KG/M2
KG/M2
KG/M2
KG/M3
KG/M3
KG/M3
1.000
1.000
0.000
0.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.620
0.620
0.620
0.620
0.120
0.120
0.020
80
KG/M2
1.000
0.620
ALTO
(M)
0.200
2.160
2.160
CARGA LINEAL
KG/ML
PARCIAL
TN/ML
31.00
12.40
0.00
0.00
57.60
466.56
86.40
653.96
0.65
49.60
49.60
0.05
CM + CV =
0.70 Tn.
DIMENSIONES ASUMIDAS:
Tipo Muro
B
(m.)
0.25
0.25
Portante
No Portante
h
(m.)
0.35
0.35
VERIFICACION DE PRESION.
Cimiento
CM+CV
(Tn)
0.73
0.70
Eje 1,2
Eje A,B
B
(m)
0.25
0.25
h
P. Unit. P.Propio
(m)
(Tn/m3)
(Tn)
0.35
2.40
0.21
0.35
2.40
0.21
P
(Tn)
0.94
0.91
p
qa
(Tn/m2)
(Tn/m2)
3.76
20.00
3.64
20.00
O.K.
O.K.
P
(kg)
940.00
910.00
B
(cm.)
25.00
25.00
Lo
p
(cm)
(kg/cm2)
100.00
0.38
100.00
0.36
b
(cm.)
12.00
12.00
S
f'c
(cm.)
(kg/cm2)
6.50
80.00
6.50
80.00
v
kg/cm2
2.61
2.61
h
h asumido
(cm.)
0.94
35.00
0.91
35.00
O.K.
O.K.
Mo
kg-cm
794
769
h
h asumido
(cm.)
3.54
35.00
3.49
35.00
O.K.
O.K.
P
(kg)
940.00
910.00
B
p
(cm.)
(kg/cm2)
25.00
0.38
25.00
0.36
b
(cm.)
12.00
12.00
S
f'c
(cm.) (kg/cm2)
6.50
80.00
6.50
80.00
ft
kg/cm2
3.79
3.79
TORNILLO
85
14
84500
1.2
Mact(1/10WL^2)
Vact(5/8WL)
DEFact(0.0054WL^4/EI)
2.00 pulg
3.00 pulg
L/270
0.02350656 TON*M
0.12243 TON
0.0012305976
VIGUETAS
ESF. TRACCION
ESF. CORTE
E
L
DEFLEX
GRUPO C
KG/CM2=
850 TON/M2
KG/CM2
140 TON/M2
KG/CM2
845000 TON/M2
M
85
14
84500
1.2
KG/CM2=
KG/CM2
KG/CM2
M
Madm(esf tracc*b*d^2/6)
Vadm(2/3esf. Corte*b*d)
DEF. adm(L/k)
850 TON/M2
140 TON/M2
845000 TON/M2
2.00 pulg
3.00 pulg
L/270
0.02350656 TON*M
0.12243 TON
0.0012305976
CM
CV
W(1.2CM+1.6CV)
b
d
I(1/12b*d^3)
Madm(esf tracc*b*d^2/6)
Vadm(2/3esf. Corte*b*d)
DEF. adm(L/k)
0.05
0.06
0.16324
0.05
0.075
1.75781E-006
TON/M
TON/M
TON/M
M
M
M3
0.0398 TON*M
0.3500 TON
0.0044 M
CM
CV
W(1.2CM+1.6CV)
b
d
I(1/12b*d^3)
0.0539
0.0616
0.16324
0.05
0.075
1.75781E-006
Ok
Ok
Ok
TON/M
TON/M
TON/M
M
M
M3
0.0398 TON*M
0.3500 TON
0.0044 M
Ok
Ok
Ok
DATOS:
CLASIFICACION DE LA MADERA (grupo A, B C):
C
Maderas: Fernansnchez, Mascarey, Sande; Eucalipto
Son entablados o viguetas que garanticen una funcin en conjunto y
desea utilizar un incremento en los esfuerzos permisibles de flexin y
corte en un 10% (S/N):
0.9 t/m3
55000.00 kg/cm2
90000.00 kg/cm2
100.00 kg/cm2
8.00 kg/cm2
15.00 kg/cm2
Se desea AUMENTAR las deflexiones permisibles como para el caso de techos industriales o inclinados (S/N):
*para deflexiones
53.9
115.5
Chequeo de deflexiones:
0.0048 ok
0.0034 ok
Chequeo de flexin:
626.15
81.5293
<
150.00 ok
6.1364
<
12.00 ok
963.30
==> Esfuerzo por corte paralelo producido a "H" del apoyo [kg/cm2]=
Chequeo de estabilidad:
Restringir el desplazamiento lateral en apoyos; mantener el elemento en posicin con correas superiores
4.3 cm
0.0048 M
0.0034 M
0.4800 CM
0.3429 CM
4.8000 MM
3.4286 MM