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13. Which of the following practices is not in consonance with the convention of
conservatism?
a. Creating provision for bad debts.
b. Creating provision for discount on creditors.
c. Creating provision for discount on debtors.
d. Creating provision for tax.
e. None of the above.
14. The accounting measurement that is not consistent with the going concern concept is
a. Historical cost
b. Realization
c. The transaction approach
d. Liquidation value
e. Continuity
15. Recording of fixed assets at cost ensures adherence of
a. Conservatism concept
b. Going concern concept
c. Cost concept
d. Both (a) and (b) above
e. Both (b) and (c) above
16. Certain fundamental accounting assumptions underlie the preparation and presentation of
financial statements. They are usually not specifically stated because their acceptance and
use are assumed. Disclosure is necessary if they are not followed. Which of the following
are not fundamental assumptions specified under Accounting Standard-1?
a. Going concern concept.
b. Consistency concept
c. Accrual concept
d. Materiality concept
e. Both (a) and (b) above.
17. Which of the following statements is /are true?
i.
The entity concept of accounting is not applicable to sole trading concerns and
partnership concerns
ii.
Assets are to be shown in the balance sheet at their replacement cost on
liquidation.
iii.
Money measurement concept takes into account changes in the value of monetary
unit.
iv.
When a creditor is paid, this results in decrease of one asset and a corresponding
increase in another asset.
a. Both (i) and (iii) above
b. Both (i) and (ii) above
c. Both (iii) and (iv) above
c. Contingency
d. Consistency
e. Time period
24. Capital is shown under liabilities because of the
a. Conservatism concept
b. Accrual concept
c. Entity concept
d. Revenue recognition concept
e. Matching concept
25. Which of the following statements is true?
a. Going concern concept assumes that business will be carried on for a definite period.
b. Time period concept facilitates the comparison of the results of one accounting
period of a business with that in the past.
c. The capital losses must not be deducted to ascertain net income.
d. Provision for bad and doubtful debts is created in recognition of business entity
concept.
e. Materiality concept states that all business transactions are to be recorded however
insignificant they may be.
26. The expenses and income pertaining to full trading period are taken to the Profit and Loss
account of a business irrespective of their payment or receipt. This is in recognition of
a. Time period concept
b. Business entity concept
c. Going concern concept
d. Accrual concept
e. Duality concept.
27. Which of the following is an example of capital expenditure?
a. Insurance premium
b. Taxes and legal expenses
c. Depreciation on machinery
d. Discount allowed
e. Customs duty on import of machinery.
28. Which of the following events is/are not recorded in the books of a business?
a. Significant monetary events after the balance sheet date.
b. Death of a chief executive of the business.
c. Government investigations into the pricing policies of the business
d. Both (b) and (c) above
e. All of (a), (b) and (c) above.
29. Which of the following concept is not considered a basic principle of accounting?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Materiality concept
Cost concept
Consistency concept
Matching concept
Logical concept
b.
c.
d.
e.
Deferred to future
Treated as a revenue cost
Both (b) and (c) above
None of the above
36. In case of fixed price contracts using percentage of completion method profits can be
recognized only
a. On completion of the contract
b. At the time of entering contract
c. At the commencement of the contract
d. If 20% to 25% of work is completed
e. If 50% of work is completed.
37. Payments received in advance from a customer for a contract can be
a. Shown as a deduction from contract work-in-progress on asset side
b. Shown as a liability
c. Shown as an asset
d. Credited to P & L a/c
e. Either (a) or (b) above
38. As per the delivery method revenue should be recognized
a. When the goods are transferred (delivered)
b. Only when the title of goods is transferred
c. When the invoice of the goods is raised
d. On the receipt of order for goods
e. Only on the payment of amount.
39. Delivery method of revenue recognition is not applicable in case of
a. Hire purchase
b. Consignment
c. Goods sent on approval basis
d. Both (b) and (c) above
e. Both (a) and (c) above
40. Which of the following areas of accounting does not encounter multiplicity of accounting
policies
a. Valuation of Inventories
b. Treatment of Contingent Liabilities.
c. Treatment of Goodwill
d. Both (b) and (c) above
e. None of the above.
41. Which of the following is/are monetary items?
a. Foreign currency balances in banks.
b. Loans in foreign currency
c. Payables in foreign currencies
46. A fixed asset has been acquired from a foreign country on credit during the previous year.
A change in the exchange rate has increased the liability of the company. The adjustment
corresponding to increase in liability will be
a. Shown as a footnote to the balance sheet as a contingent liability
b. Added to the cost of the fixed asset
c. Shown as a loss in the profit and loss a/c
d. Shown under miscellaneous expenditure in the balance sheet
e. The increased liability not affect the financial statements.
47. The Accounting Standard on Revenue Recognition (AS-9) deals with
a. Revenue obtained from execution of construction contracts
b. Revenue from sale under hire purchase and lease agreements
c. Interest, royalties and dividends obtained from other concerns using the resources of
the enterprise
d. Revenue from government grants and subsidies
e. Insurance premia relating to contracts received by insurance companies
48. Which of the following is not the financial statement
abcde-
c- FD in bank
d-a &c
e- b & c
a- Goodwill
b- Trademark
c- Franchise
d- Accounts receivable
e- Patents.
59. Based on following which concept, is share capital account shown on liabilities side of
balance sheet?
a- Business entity concept
b- Money Measurement Concept
c- Duality concept
d- Going concern concept
e- Matching concept
60. Which of the following is not a contingent liability?
a- Doubtful Debts
b- Uncalled liability on partly paid shares
c- Claims against company not acknowledged as debts.
d- Arrears of fixed cumulative dividend.
a- a & d
b- b & c
c- a, b and c
d- b, c, d and e
e- a, b, c and d
62. Mr. Rohit owner of Rohit furniter ltd. owns a personal residence that costs Rs. 6, 00,000,
but has a market value of Rs. 9, 00,000. During preparation of the financial statement for
the business, the entire value of the property was ignored and was not shown in the
financial statements. The principle that was followed was
a. The concept of business entity
b. The concept of the cost principle
c. The concept of going concern principle
d. The concept of duality principle
e. The concept of realization principle
63. Provision for bad debt is made as per the
a. Entity concept
b. Conservation concept
c. Cost concept
d. Going concern concept
e. Time period concept
64. Fixed assets and current assets are categorised as per concept of
a. Separate entity
b. Going concern
c. Contingency
d. Consistency
e. Time period
65. Capital is shown under liabilities because of the
a. Conservation concept
b. Accrual concept
c. Entity concept
d. Revenue recognition concept
e. Matching concept
66. Which of the following is the expenses and is true?
a. Going concern concept assumes that the business will be carried on for a
definite period.
b. Time period concept facilitates the comparison of the results of one
accounting period of a business with that in the past.
c. The capital losses need not be deducted to ascertain net income.
d. Provision for bad and doubtful debts is created in recognition of conservation
concept.
e. Materiality concept states that all business transactions are to be recorded
however insignificant they may be.
67. The expenses and incomes pertaining to full trading period are taken to the Profit and
Loss account of a business, irrespective of their payment or receipt. This is in
recognition of
a. Time period concept
b. Business entity concept
c. Going concern concept
d. Accrual concept
e. Duality concept
68. Which of the following is an example of capital expenditure?
a. Insurance premium
b. Taxes and legal expenses
c. Depreciation on machinery
d. Discount allowed
e. Customs duty on import of machinery
69. Which of the following events is/are not recorded in the books of the business?
a. Significant monetary events after the balance sheet date
b. Death of a chief executive of the business
c. Government investigations in the pricing of the business
d. Both (b) and (c) above
e. All of (a),(b) and (c) above
70. Which of the following is not considered as the basic principle of accounting
a. Materiality concept
b. Cost concept
c. Consistency concept
d. Matching concept
e. Logical concept
71. Which of the following concepts assumes that a business will last indefinitely?
a. Business entity
b. Going concern
c. Periodicity
d. Conservation
e. consistency
72. Which of the following statements is/are true? Events after balance sheet date are
a. All significant events.
b. The events after balance sheet date but before its approval by the board.
c. The events after balance sheet date but its approval
d. all the errors rectified after the balance sheet date.
73. Which of the following are examples of contingencies?
a. Compulsory acquisition of part of land of the company by Government.
b. A suit filed by the employee against the company.
c. A debtor of the company is declared insolvent, resulting in bad debts to the
company.
d. b and c
e. a, b and c
74. If the petty cash fund is not reimbursed just prior to year end and an appropriate
adjusting entry is not made, then
a. A complete audit is necessary
b. The petty cash a/c is to be returned to the companys cashier
c. Expenses are overstated and the cash is understated.
d. Cash is overstated and expenses are understated.
75. The periodical total of the sales returns book is posted on the
a. Cr. Sales a/c
b. Dr. sales a/c
c. Dr. sales returns a/c
d. Cr. Sales returns a/c
e. Dr. debtors a/c
76. Trade discount allowed at the time of sale of goods
a. Is recorded in sales book
b. Is recorded in cash book
c. Is recorded in journal
d. Is not recorded in books of accounts
e. Is recorded in petty cash book.
77. Which of the following is/are true?
a. Cash book records all cash receipts and cash payments.
b. Cash book records all sale and purchase transactions of goods both in cash
and on credit.
c. Cash book records discount on cash payments.
d. a and b
e. a, b and c
78. Purchase of goods for cash from Rasheed is to be recorded by:
a. dr. purchases a/c and cr.Rasheed a/c
b. dr. cash a/c and cr. Rasheed a/c
c. dr. purchases a/c and cr. Cash a/c
d. dr. Rasheed a/c and cr. Cash a/c
e. dr. cash a/c and cr. Purchases a/c
79. Which of the following is true?
1)
2)
3)
4)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Current asset
Current liability
Fixed asset
Income
Other liability.
86. Depreciation appearing in the trail balance should be
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Error of commission
Error of principle
Error of omission
Compensating error
None of the above
88. A club paid subscription fees of Rs.1400, out of which Rs.200 is prepaid, in such case
1) P&L a/c is debited with Rs.1400
2)P&L a/c is debited with Rs.1200.
3) Rs.200 is shown as current asset
4) Both (b) and (c) above
5) Both (a) and (c) above
Overstatement of assets
Understatement of assets
Overstatement of liabilities
Understatement of liabilities
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Current liability
Contingent liability
Current asset
Unsecured loan
Provision
c. Cash balance on hand shows whether the business has earned profit or loss.
d. Free samples received are business gains.
e. The WDV of an asset depreciated on the reducing balance method can never become
zero.
103. The balances of which of the following accounts do not disappear, once they are
debited/credited to Trading account.
a. Sales
b. Purchases.
c. Inward returns.
d. Closing stock.
e. Outward returns.
104. Which of the following will not appear in Profit and Loss account of a business?
a. Drawings
b. Bad debts.
c. Provision for doubtful debts.
d. Accrued expenses.
e. Reserve for discount on sundry creditors.
105. XYZ Ltd. paid wages of Rs.8,000 for erection of machinery. The journal entry for the
transaction is
a. Debit wages and credit cash
b. Debit machinery and credit cash
c. Debit wages and credit erection charges
d. Debit machinery and credit erection charges
e. Debit wages and credit machinery account
106. Which of the following statement is not true?
a. When the bank column of a cash book shows a credit balance, it means an amount
is due to the bank.
b. When passbook shows a debit balance, it means overdraft as per passbook.
c. While preparing bank reconciliation statement, cheques paid into bank but not yet
cleared are deducted from the Debit balance as per cash book to arrive at the
balance as per passbook.
d. A bank reconciliation statement is a part of passbook.
e. A bank reconciliation statement is a statement, but not the account by the
customer of the bank.
Increases liabilities
Increases assets
Increases both assets and liabilities
Decrease assets
Decrease liabilities.
Stock of stationery
Goodwill
Profit and loss account (Credit balance)
Accounts Receivable
Cash at bank.
112. The process of balancing of an account involves equalization of both sides of the account. If
the debit side of an account exceeds the credit side, the difference is put on the credit
side. The said balance is
i.
A debit balance
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
i.
Drawings account is a nominal account.
ii. Capital account is a real account.
iii.
Sales account is a nominal account.
iv. Outstanding salaries account is a nominal account.
v. Patents account is a personal account.
Only (i) above
Only (iii) above
Both (ii) and (iv) above
(ii), (iv) and (v) above
All of the above.
116. They entry to record the collection of cash from sundry debtors would involve a
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
i.
Debit to sundry debtors
ii. Debit to cash account
iii.
Credit to sundry debtors
iv. Credit to cash account
Only (i) above
Only (ii) above
Both (iii) above
Both (ii) and (iii) above
Both (i) and (iv) above.
117. ABC Ltd. makes payments to its sundry creditors through cheques and the cash discount
received on these payments is recorded in the triple columnar cash book. In the event of
dishonor of any such cheques, the discount so received should be written back through
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
i.
A debit to discount column of the cash book.
ii. A credit discount column of the cash book.
iii.
A credit to bank cplomn of the cash book.
iv. A debit to discount account through journal proper.
v. A credit to creditors account through journal proper.
Only (i) above
Only (ii) above
Only (iv) above
Both (i) and (iii) above
Both (iv) and (v) above.
118. RS Ltd. makes purchases on credit. If the purchases are not as per the specifications, the
company returns them to the suppliers. The book, that is used to record such returns is
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
119. If office equipment is purchased for cash, what effect will this transaction have on the
financial position of the company?
a.
There is no change in the assets, liabilities and owners equity.
b.
There is a decrease in assets, increase in liabilities and no change in owners
equity.
c.
There is a decrease in assets, no change in liabilities and a decrease in owners
equity.
d.
There is an increase in assets, decrease in liabilities and no change in owners
equity.
e.
There is an increase in assets, no change in liabilities and increase in owners
equity.
*******************************************************************
MCQ-1st Unit
1)
a)
b)
c)
d)
None of these
2)
a)
b)
Controlling functions
c)
d)
None of these
3)
The accounting principle which refers to tendency of accountants to resolve uncertainty and
doubt in favor of understating assets and revenues and overstating the liabilities and expenses is
known as
a)
Conservatism
b)
Materiality
c)
Consistency
d)
None of these
4)
During the life-time of an entity, accountants produce financial statements at arbitrary points in
time in accordance with which basic accounting principle?
a)
Matching
b)
Periodicity
c)
Conservatism
d)
None of these
5)
Management Accounting is
a)
b)
c)
d)
Concerned with the provision of information to people within the organization to help them
to make better decisions
6)
a)
b)
Control functions
c)
Co-ordination functions
d)
Business functions
7)
a)
Recording of costs
b)
Recording of transactions
c)
d)
8)
a)
b)
c)
d)
9)
a)
Inventory valuation
b)
Ascertainment of cost
c)
Recording of cost
d)
Reporting of cost
10)
Cost refers to
a)
b)
c)
d)
All of these
11)
Accounting records
a)
b)
c)
d)
12)
Accounting records
a)
b)
c)
d)
13)
Management accounting
a)
b)
c)
d)
14)
a)
Is to keep the management fully informed about the latest position of the concern
b)
c)
d)
15)
The art of recording the business transactions in a systematic and regular manner refers to
a)
Accounting
b)
Cost accounting
c)
Book- keeping
d)
Financial accounting
16)
a)
b)
c)
d)
17)
a)
That accounting practices should remain unchanged from one period to another
b)
c)
That all information significant to the users of financial statements should be disclosed
d)
18)
a)
Financial accounting
b)
Book-keeping
c)
Cost accounting
d)
Management accounting
19)
a)
Actions
b)
Services
c)
Results
d)
Policies
20)
a)
b)
c)
d)
21)
a)
Managers
b)
Proprietors
c)
Creditors
d)
Employees
22)
a)
b)
c)
May be Manipulated
d)
23)
a)
Proprietors
b)
Creditors
c)
None
d)
Managers
24)
a)
Accrual Concept
b)
c)
d)
25)
a)
b)
c)
d)
26)
a)
Covering financial accounting, cost accounting and all aspects of financial management.
b)
c)
d)
27)
Cost Accounting:
a)
b)
c)
Uses the basic records (voucher's etc.) of financial accounting for generation of information.
d)
28)
In financial accounting classification of recorded facts, with entities of one nature at one place is
done in the book called:
a)
Trial Balance
b)
Journal
c)
Income Statement
d)
Ledger
29)
a)
b)
Futuristic transactions
c)
d)
30)
a)
b)
c)
d)
31)
a)
Consistency
b)
Non - Materiality
c)
Full Disclosure
d)
Conservatism
Answers:
a
6) A
11) B
16) A
I)
21) c
26) a
JI) b
2)
7) d
12) b
17) c
22) d
27) c
3) a
8) b
13) c
18) d
23) b
28) d
4)b
9) d
14) d
19) a
24) c
29) a
5)
IO)
15)
20)
25)
30)
d
a
c
a
b
c
a)
b) Balance sheet
c)
d) None of these
2)
a)
b)
c)
d)
None of these
3)
a)
Current liability
b)
Contingent liability
c)
Current asset
d)
Unsecured loan
4)
a)
Current liability
b)
Purchases
c)
Returns outward
d)
None of these
5)
a)
b)
c)
d)
6)
a)
b)
c)
Balance sheet
d)
Trial balance
7)
a)
b)
c)
d)
8)
As per Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956, unclaimed dividends are to be shown
a)
b)
c)
d)
As a current liability
9)
a)
c)
Royalty
10)
a)
b)
c)
d)
1l)
a)
b)
c)
6% Simple interest
d)
12)
a)
An agent
b)
Third Party
c)
Employee
d)
None of these
13)
a)
b)
c)
d) None of these
14)
Under fluctuating capital account method interest on withdrawal will be debited to which
account?
a)
Capital account
b)
Trading account
c)
Current account
d)
15)
Rs.12,000
b)
Rs.6,000
c)
Rs.2l,000
d)
None of these
16)
a)
b)
c)
d)
17)
a)
Nominal capital
b)
Issue capital
c)
Paid up capital
d)
unpaid calls
18)
a)
Which relates to the entity's ability to use the economic resources available in a profitable manner
b)
c)
Which assess whether entity has made satisfactory contribution to their investments or not
d)
19)
a)
Balance sheet
b)
Capital account
c)
Trading account
d)
20)
a)
Trading account
b)
Purchase account
c)
Sales account
d)
21)
a)
b)
c)
d)
22)
Sundry debtors should be classified between debts outstanding for a period exceeding
a)
Two months
b)
Three months
c)
Six months
d)
Five months
23)
a)
I 0% to 20%
b)
15% to 25%
c)
30% to 40%
d)
20% to 300%.
24)
a)
b)
Well entity managed to general considerable cash flows by consuming such resources
c)
Entity uses the resources at its disposal to adapt the changing business requirements and solvency
d)
25)
That portion of the expenses, the benefit of which will be received during the next accounting
year, is known as
a)
Prepaid Expenses
b)
Outstanding expenses
c)
Depreciation
d)
Bad debts
26)
A balance sheet
a)
b)
c)
d)
27)
a)
Company Act
b)
Partnership Act
c)
d)
28)
Trial balance
a)
b)
c)
d)
None of these
29)
a)
Each partner may have to bring Capital from his private sources at the time of
formation
b)
Capital account will show the same result year after year
c)
d)
Interest on capital is always calculated on the capital in the beginning of the year
Answers
1)
6)
b
d
11) d
16) c
21) c
26) d
2)
7)
d
c
l2) a
3)
8)
17) a
22) c
27) d
18) b
13)
23) d
28) d
4)
9)
14)
19)
24)
a
d
a
29) a
d
10) d
15) a
5)
20) a
25) a