Here is the backdrop. A great warrior who is fighting against injustice is suddenly overcome by sorrow.

He had
to fight a war against everyone he cared for - his cousins, teacher, uncles, classmates.. Overtaken by
emotions, he attempts to give up the war.
Then his Guru takes him on a lesson of a lifetime (Yoda character of Star Wars was greatly inspired by this &
shares a lot of similiarities). Over 18 chapters, Gita packs an intense analysis of life, emotions and ambitions.
Here is the summary with actual quotes are in italics.

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Take great pleasure in your work: A lot of us are looking at the result when we work. What Gita says is
that work itself is more pleasurable than the results.Do not let the fruit be the purpose of your actions, and
therefore you wont be attached to not doing your duty. In other words, enjoy the pleasure of journey more
than just the destination. Great artists, great warriors and great scientists do what they do because the
process of creation itself is so pleasurable for them. When you watch these artists doing their work (say
Sachin in his batting or MS Subbulakshmi in her singing) we would find the action itself is so glorious than
anything the end could bring.
Life is all about managing the emotions: A good chunk of Gita is about managing emotions and
attachment. Panic and emotional attack can be a real killer in a lot of professions from warring to investing.
Bhagvat Gita uses 100s of examples to calm people into thinking sharply & overcoming emotional roller
coaster even in the face of hardship. The awakened sages call a person wise when all his undertakings
are free from anxiety about results.
Recipe to avoid the emotional rollercoaster. It is easy to say that you should keep calm, but tough to
achieve it. Gita gets into the practical aspects of avoiding the emotional outbursts. It suggests a range of
practical things such as Ashtanga yoga (the superset of the Yoga we do) and selection of right foodstuffs.
Gita chategorizes foods into 3 types - Sattva ((fruits, green vegetables, milk), Rajas (spicy foods, steroids)
and Tamas (fatty foods, leftovers). From Sattva arises wisdom, and greed from Rajas; miscomprehension,
delusion and ignorance arise from Tamas.
Never imitate another's life: A warrior could see the farmer's life as peaceful and happy. A peasant could
see the warrior's life as energetic and active. At the end both are equally important. Instead of getting into
the greener grass on other side, look at doing the best with your abilities. It is better to live your own
destiny imperfectly than to live an imitation of somebody else's life with perfection.
Never lose sight of your goals because of imitation: Stuck by confusion we give up our dreams and
goals so that we could be a better somebody (a modern example is think of Facebook statuses & peer
pressures). We are kept from our goal, not by obstacles, but by a clear path to a lesser goal.
Treat everyone and everything the same. Gita spends a chapter about how to treat everyone the same.
If you start acting as nice to your foe as your friend, you have lesser guilt or emotional ghosts to fight within
you. He alone sees truly who sees God in every creature he does not harm himself or others."
Do good stuff without expecting anything in return: This is a wisdom that most religions teach.
However, Gita goes to great lengths to treat this subject in its various forms. It makes the stuff a lot more
practical and logical than merely keeping it as a moral. A gift is pure when it is given from the heart to the
right person at the right time and at the right place, and when we expect nothing in return.
Always keep acting. Don't get stuck into overanalysis: Especially among the knowledgable, we have a
bias towards gaining knowledge than to act on the knowledge. We seek great comfort in talking &
analyzing stuff rather than act upon it. Gita does a lot of attack on that kind of an attitude. The immature
think that knowledge and action are different, but the wise see them as the same.
Never run away from your duty: Majority of what Gita talks about is adherence to duty. Once you have
picked up a duty, never over analyze and use analysis-paralysis as an excuse for running away from doing
great things. You might like anothers duty, and dislike yours. But still, do your own duty, and not anothers,

even if you can do anothers duty very well. Or youll go on being caught up in the field of opposites. And
there will be no end to your suffering.
10. There is always a bigger power: A lot of times, we get dejected and desperate. We think everything is
hopeless and throw the towel. We think the bad forces will win & we can do nothing about it. Gita says that
you keep doing your duty in the best way you can and there will always be bigger power that will protect
the truth. In short, never stop your war against injustice just because your enemy look so formidable. In
order to deliver the pious and to annihilate the miscreants, as well as to reestablish the principles of truth, I
advent Myself time to time.

Elements of the Gita have inspired a range of leaders - from Mahatma Gandhi to Robert Oppenheimer (father
of the Atom bomb) and creative works that spans from Star Wars to Walden to schools of philosophy such as
the Zen Buddhism.
Use this answer as a starting point, but be warned that Gita's intense philosophy is barely scratched here. This
answer is akin to describing the beach as something with a lot of sand and blue waters. The actual beach
experience is so much more wonderful that cannot be described. Pick up a good interpretation of the Gita and
you can find the core elements of Indian philosophy. It is mind boggling and astonishingly brilliant.