Drainage Report: Maju Integrated Engineers Sdn. BHD

CADANGAN MEMBINA 1 BLOK RUMAH PANGSA KOS RENDAH 12
DAN 6 BLOK RUMAH PANGSA 19 TINGKAT YANG MENGANDUNGI

1904 UNIT KEDIAMAN SERTA KEMUDAHAN KEMUDAHAN
PENDUDUK DI ATAS LOT PT 4392 DAN 4396, MUKIM PETALING
DALAM BANDARAYA KUALA LUMPUR UNTUK TETUAN
ASM DEVELOPMENT SDN BHD.
DRAINAGE REPORT
MAJU INTEGRATED ENGINEERS SDN.

BHD.
Level 32, Maju Tower, 1001,
Jalan Sultan Ismail,
50250 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 03 27728969
Fax: 03 27728569
Cadangan Membina 1 Blok Rumah Pangsa Kos Rendah 12 Tingkat Dan 6 Blok Rumah
Pangsa Kos Rendah 19 Tingkat Yang Mengandungi 1904 Unit Kediaman Serta
Kemudahan Kemudahan Penduduk Di Atas Lot PT 4392 Dan 4396, Mukim Petaling
Dalam Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur Untuk Tetuan ASM Development Sdn. Bhd.
Contents
1.0
Introduction
2.0
Site Location
3.0
Design Sources of Reference
3.1
Hydraulic Design of Culvert
3.2
Hydraulic Design for Surface Drains

Appendix A Key Plan and Location Plan
Appendix B Drainage System Layout Plan
Appendix C Drainage System Calculation
Appendix D Design Charts from MASMA
Appendix E List of Drawings
Page
No
1.0
Introduction
This report is to present the design of the drainage system for the project:
Cadangan Membina 1 Blok Rumah Pangsa Kos Rendah 12 Tingkat Dan 6 Blok
Rumah Pangsa Kos Rendah 19 Tingkat Yang Mengandungi 1904 Unit Kediaman
Serta Kemudahan Kemudahan Penduduk Di Atas Lot PT 4392 Dan 4396,
Mukim Petaling Dalam Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur Untuk Tetuan ASM
Development Sdn. Bhd.
The scope of work this report to include the designing of the capacity of the road side
drain and main drain.
The presentation of this report is for the submission approval from Jabatan Saliran Dan
Pengurusan Sungai, Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur.
2.0
Site Location
The project site is located at Bandar Tasik Selatan near Sg. Besi Army Camp. The site
currently flat area with most of its land covered by bushes. Figure 1 in appendix A shown
the location plan and site plan of the project area. At present, one earth drain is running
through out the project site from Military land reserve to the existing main RC drain
2.1m x 2.4m.
3.0 Design Reference

The report describes design standard, criteria and procedure, which are used in the
hydrological and hydraulic analysis for the drainage system involved in the project. In
general, the design guideline and criteria are in accordance with the hydrological
procedures (HP) and Manual Saliran Mesra Alam published by Jabatan Pengairan dan
Saliran, Malaysia.
The design process generally involve the following main steps:
Select design ARI for minor and major storm.
Divide catchment into segment of homogeneous land use or surface slope.
Estimate Overland Flow time.
Estimate flow time for all other flow components within the sub-catchments.
Calculate yIt for design ARI of y years and storm duration t equal to the time
of concentration from IDF data for area of interest:
In (y I t )
Where;
y
It
y
t
a to d
-
a + b In t + c ( ln t) 2 + d ( ln t ) 3
average rainfall intensity (mm/hr) for y ARI and

t duration
=
average return interval (ARI)
=
duration (min)
=
IDF fitting constant dependent on ARI
Derive design rainfall intensities down to limit of 30 minutes. The design rainfall
depth Pd for a storm duration d minute is given as follow:
Pd
P30 Fd (P60 P30)
Where P30 and P60 are rainfall depth for storm duration 30 min. and 60 min.
respectively Fd is the adjustment factor for the storm duration.
-
Calculate peak flow rate, Q y for the catchment:

Qy
Cx
Qy
peak flow for y year ARI (m3/s)
dimensionless runoff coefficient
I txA
360
where;
It
A
-
rainfall intensity for y year ARI over time of

concentration, tc (mm/hr)
=
drainage system area (ha)
Calculate the design of flow rate of drain by using Manning formula:

Q design =
A x R2/3 x S1/2
n
Where;
Q design =
design flow (m3 /s)
area (m2)
Manning roughness coefficient
hydraulic radius (m)
gradient
Design ARI for the proposed box culvert is 50 year and surface drain are designed to
cater 10 years storm discharges.
3.1
Hydraulic Design of Culvert
Culverts are designed to allow the 50 years ARI with maximum capacity up to 60
cumec. Pre cast reinforced concrete structures are proposed. Following criteria are
adhered in culvert design.
1.
Minimum fill cover for PRC Box
0.10 m
2.
Minimum fill cover for PRC Pipe
0.40 m
3.
Minimum size of PRC pipe
0.90 m
4.
Gradient of the culvert
0.50 0.60 %
5.
Minimum design velocity
0.75 m/sec
6.
Maximum design velocity
4.00 m/sec
The existing earth drain shall be sized to the post-development condition upstream.
Rainwater runoff from existing drains and culverts, which are outside of the
development area, shall be maintained and discharged directly to the diverted stream.
The stream realignment will be finally channeled and discharged to the existing 2100mm
x 2400mm box culvert located to the North of the project.
3.2 Hydraulic Design for Surface Drains
Adequate sizes of surface drains are provided for all types of road sections in order to
avoid erosion and building up of water table. Generally, there is no tidal effect to the
roadside drains along the road and terminal.
Following criteria are adhered in the design of surface drains.
1.
Mannings n for earth channel (with some weed)
0.040
2.
Mannings n for concrete channel
0.014
3.
Minimum self-cleansing velocity
0.75 m/sec
4.
Maximum velocity for earth channel
1.20 m/sec
5.
Maximum velocity for concrete
4.0 m/sec
6.
Gradient of the culvert
0.5 0.6 %
APPENDIX A
Serta Kemudahan Kemudahan Penduduk Di Atas Lot PT 4392 Dan 4396, Mukim
Petaling Dalam Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur Untuk Tetuan ASM Development Sdn.
Bhd.
Table 1 : Rational Method Runoff Coefficients for Urban Centres
Land Use
Runoff Coefficient
Business :City Areas Fuly built-up and

shophouse
Industrial :Fully built-up
Residential :4-8 houses/acre
4-8 houses/acre
8-12 houses/acre
12 houses/acre
Pavement
Parks ( normally flat in urban areas)
Rubber
Jungle ( normally steep in urban areas)
Mining land
Bare Earth
0.90
0.80
0.55
0.65
0.75
0.85
0.95
0.30
0.45
0.35
0.10
Table 2 : Recommended values for Manning`s n

Type of Channel and Description
1.
Closed Conduits Flowing Partly Full

Concrete culvert, straight and free of
debris
Concrete culvert with bends,
connections with some debris
Minimu
m
Norma
l
Maximu
m
0.010
0.011
0.011
0.013
0.013
0.014
0.013
0.015
0.017
0.017
0.020
0.024
0.020
0.023
0.026
0.025
0.030
0.030
0.035
0.035
0.040
0.030
0.035
0.050
2.
3.
4.
Lined or Built up Channels

Precast invert sections and concrete
lined channels
Concrete bottom with cemented
rubble stone sides
Channels with earth bottom, rubble
sides
Natural streams (1)
Clean straight grasses banks
Some weeds and stones
Bhd.
Vegetal Lining
Table 3 - Entrance Loss Coefficients for Culverts with outlet Control

Type of Structure and Design of Entrance
1.
2.
3.
ke
Pipe Concrete
Projecting form fill
Socket ( groove ) end
Square cut end
0.2
0.5
Headwell or headwall and wingwalls

Socket end of pipe ( groove - end)
Square - edge
Rounded ( radius = 1/12 D)
0.2
0.5
0.2
Mitered to conform to fill slope

End - Section conforming to fill slope
0.7
0.5
Pipe, or Pipe -Arch, Corrugated Metal

Projecting from fill ( no headwall)
0.9
Headwall or headwall and wingwalls

Square - edge
0.5
Mitered to conform to fill slope
0.5
Box, Reinforced Concrete

Headwall parallel to embankment ( no
wingwalls)
Square - edged on 3 edges
Rounded on 3 edges to radius of 1/2
barrel dimension
Wingwalls at 30o to 75o to barrel
Square - edged at crown
Crown edge rounded to radius of 1/12
barrel dimension
Wingwalls at 10o to 25o to barrel
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.7
Bhd.
Wingwalls parallel ( extension of sides)
Cadangan Membina 1 Blok Rumah Pangsa Kos Rendah 12 Tingkat Dan 6

Blok Rumah Pangsa Kos Rendah 19 Tingkat Yang Mengandungi 1904 Unit
Kediaman Serta Kemudahan Kemudahan Penduduk Di Atas Lot PT 4392
Dan 4396, Mukim Petaling Dalam Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur Untuk Tetuan
ASM Development Sdn. Bhd.
APPENDIX B

APPENDIX C

APPENDIX D
APPENDIX E
Drawing: PSE 0064/ITTG/C/EW/P01

Drainage Report: Maju Integrated Engineers Sdn. BHD

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CADANGAN MEMBINA 1 BLOK RUMAH PANGSA KOS RENDAH 12

DAN 6 BLOK RUMAH PANGSA 19 TINGKAT YANG MENGANDUNGI

MAJU INTEGRATED ENGINEERS SDN.

Design Sources of Reference

Hydraulic Design of Culvert

Hydraulic Design for Surface Drains

3.0 Design Reference

average rainfall intensity (mm/hr) for y ARI and

P30 Fd (P60 P30)

Calculate peak flow rate, Q y for the catchment:

peak flow for y year ARI (m3/s)

dimensionless runoff coefficient

rainfall intensity for y year ARI over time of

drainage system area (ha)

Calculate the design of flow rate of drain by using Manning formula:

design flow (m3 /s)

Manning roughness coefficient

hydraulic radius (m)

Hydraulic Design of Culvert

Minimum fill cover for PRC Box

Minimum fill cover for PRC Pipe

Minimum size of PRC pipe

Gradient of the culvert

Minimum design velocity

Maximum design velocity

Mannings n for earth channel (with some weed)

Mannings n for concrete channel

Minimum self-cleansing velocity

Maximum velocity for earth channel

Maximum velocity for concrete

Gradient of the culvert

Business :City Areas Fuly built-up and

Table 2 : Recommended values for Manning`s n

Closed Conduits Flowing Partly Full

Lined or Built up Channels

Table 3 - Entrance Loss Coefficients for Culverts with outlet Control

Headwell or headwall and wingwalls

Mitered to conform to fill slope

Pipe, or Pipe -Arch, Corrugated Metal

Headwall or headwall and wingwalls

Mitered to conform to fill slope

Box, Reinforced Concrete

Cadangan Membina 1 Blok Rumah Pangsa Kos Rendah 12 Tingkat Dan 6

Cadangan Membina 1 Blok Rumah Pangsa Kos Rendah 12 Tingkat Dan 6

Cadangan Membina 1 Blok Rumah Pangsa Kos Rendah 12 Tingkat Dan 6

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