Q.l - Q.

30 CARRY ONE MARK EACH

Fig. Q1 shows the waveform of the current passing through an inductor of
resistance 1 n and inductance 2 H. The energy absorbed by the inductor in the
first four seconds is

(c) 132 J
(d) 168 J

2.

---------

6A

(a) 144 J
(b) 98 J

4S

2S

A segment of a circuit is shown in Fig.Q2. VR =

is given by

sv, v c =
Q

ce

(a) 3 - 8 cos 2t

.c
o

1.

(b) 32 sin 2t
(c) 16 sin 2t

ra

(d) 16 cos 2t

The Venn impedance

z,

z.

w
.e
xa

3.

y
I-

(a) trdy

(c) 2trdy

(d)-x
2trd

5.

Two infinite strips of width w m in x direction as shown in Fig. Q5, are carrying
forward and return currents of +I and -I in the z direction. The strips are
separated by a distance of x m . The in du eta nee per unit Ieng th of the
configuration is measured to be L H/m . If the distance of separation between the
strips is now reduced to
is

fx

(d) 4L H/m

A single phase transformer has a maximum efficie0

unity power factor. Efficiency at half load at the same

(a) 86.7%

(c)

(b) 88.26%

(d) 87.8%

~I

Ii sts the m a tors for these

o c sui tab Ie motor and choose the
after

ra

Group I lists different ap pi i cations and

app li cations. Match the application wi it~~
right combination among the ch.,aices ~

7.

o+> at full load and

e factor is

ce

6.

.c
o

(c) L/2 H/m

(b) L/4 H/m

(a) 2L H/m

Group II

P Food m1xer! / t

Perm anent magnet de motor

w
.e
xa

Group I

2 Single phase i ndu cti on motor

Q Cass~
tte a
c

SE0
R Dam

-......\

~~

er

ump

3 Universal motor
4 Three phase i nd ucti on motor
5 DC series motor
6 Stepper motor

6+ R- 4 S- 5

(b) P- 1 Q- 3 R- 2 S- 4

- 3 Q- 1 R- 2 S- 4

(d) P- 3 Q- 2 R- 1 S- 4

Ioad. A cap a a tor 1s now connected across the Ioad to com pi etel y nu lllfy the
md uct1 ve current. For th 1s oper atmg con d1 t1 on.
(a) the field current and fuel mpu t have to be reduced
(b) the field current and fuel input have to be in creased
(c) the field current has to be increased and fuel input Ieft unaltered
(d) the field current has to be reduced and fuel input left unaltered

9.

Curves X and Y in Fig. Q9 denote open circuit and fu 11-1 oad zero power factor ( zpf)
characteristics of asynchronous genera tor. Q is a point on the zpf char acteri sti cs
at 1. 0 p. u. val tage. The vertical distance PQ in Fig .Q. 9 gives the val tage drop
across
(a) Synchronous reactance

(b) Magn eti zing reactance

(c) Potier reactance

.c
o

(d) Leak age reactance

ce

10.

Core loss

Bundled conductors are main Iy ws

to
(a) reduce transmission line I

mechanical ~

w
.e
xa

(b) increase

(c) reduce corona ~

..,.

12.

A power syste
buses, 2 5 bus
ones with fixe

voltage overhead tran sm i ssi on Ii nes

11.

ra

(c) Stray load loss

supply
curve was

the line
(d) reduce sag

si

s of 300 buses out of which 20 buses are generator

ones with reactive power support and 15 buses are the
~t capacitors. All the other buses are I oad buses. It is

:h

P"~"-~
'l"d How'"''''' "' <ho 'Y'~m O>iog "'"""-"Ph""
si zt of the Newton -Raph son Jacobi an matrix is

m eth

(b) 540x540

13

P~

(c) 555x555

(d) 554x554

two appropriate auxiliary components of a HVDC transmission system

e following

D.c. line inductor

A.C. line inductor
Reactive power sources

Distance relays on D.c. line

Series capacitance of A. C. line

(a) P and Q

(b) P and R

(c) Q and S

(d) SandT

14.

A round rotor generator with internal voltage E 1 = 2.0 p .u. and X = 1.1 p.u. is
connected to a round rotor synchronous motor with internal val tag e E2 = 1. 3 p. u.
and X = 1. 2 p. u. The reactance of the line connecting the genera tor to the motor
is 0. 5 p. u. when the genera tor sup pi i es 0. 5 p .u. power, the rotor angle difference
between them achines will be

15.

(b) 1

(c) 32.58

(d) 122.58

'~

(a) 57.42

The mterrup tmg t1 me of a a rcUI t breaker 1s the pen od between the

(a) InitiatiOn of short CirCUit and the arc extinCtiOn On an Opening

1n st

De
~'
op

at1 on

.c
o

(b) energ1 zmg of the tn p c1 rcu 1t and the arc ex tm ct1 on on an open 1

(c) i ni ti ati on of sh art circuit and the parting of primary arc cofiJ!t~

(d) energizing of the trip circuit and the parting of primary ar~ts
The

of

t" source

ce

16.

val tage

ra

e MOSFET is

w
.e
xa

17.

v.~

(a) 0

(b) -90

(c) +90

(d)180

19.

Fig.Q19 shows a 4 to 1 MUX to be used to implement the sum S of a 1-bit full

adder with input bits P and Q and the carry input C;n. Which of the following
combinations of inputs to 10 , It. 12 and 13 of the MUX will realize the sum S?
4 to 1 MUX

(a)

Ia
It

(c) 10 =13 =C.,;11 =12 =C;n

lz
11 s1 Sa

.c
o

(d) 1o =13 =C;,;11 =1z =C;n

20.

(b)

When a program is being

Counter contains

been

ce

(a)
(b)
(c)

ra

(d)

w
.e
xa

21.

22.

(c)x=2.4

(d)

= -2

Ioop contrail er has the foil owing transfer

(d) a< Kb

(c) a> Kb

starts w1th an 1n 1t1 al cond 1t1 on of [

~] WIthout any ex tern aI

given by [

~2r e~'

state of the system at the end of 1 second is given by

(a) [0.271]
1.100

(b) [0.135]
0.368

(c) [0.271]
0.736

(d) [0.135]
1.100

The

24.

A Mang ani n swamp resistance is connected in series with a moving coil ammeter
consisting of a m iII i -ammeter and a sui tab I e shunt in order to
(a) minimize the effect of temperature variation
(b) obtain I arge deflecting torque

(c) reduce the size of the meter

(d) m 1n1 m 1ze the effect of stray m agn et1c fie Ids
25.

i nstru men t is maximum when the op eratm g field of the mstru men
fields are
(a) perpend icu I ar

(b) parallel
(d) inclined at 30

(c) inclined at 60

indl:':'>ra~

ce

A reading of 120 is obtained when a standard

connected in the
circuit of a Q-m eter and the variable capacitor i~~ a value of 30 0 pF. A
I ossless capacitor of unknown value c. is the con cted in parallel with the
variable capacitor and the same readil l i
ined when the variable
capacitor is readjusted to a value of 200 p T
a ue of c. in pF is

ra

26.

(a) 100

(b) 200

.(..

00

ns named J1, J2 and J3. When the thyristor

0~ ;
'

J3

J2

Jl

(d) 500

st~d terminations of an ode (A), cathode

Fig. Q2 7 shows a th yri star with

(K), gate (G) and the differen
is turned on and conducti~

w
.e
xa

27.

tray

.c
o

CJ

(b) J 1 and J 3 are forward biased and J2 is reverse biased

(c) J 1 is forward biased and J2 and J3 are reverse biased
(d) J1, J2 and J3 are all forward biased

28.

Fig.Q28 shown a MOSFET with an integral body diode. It is em played as a power

switching device in the ON and 0 FF states through appropriate control. The 0 N
and 0 FF states of the switch are given on the V os-1 s pI an e by
D

.c
o

v..

Is

Is

ce

-?r---+-*'"-vs

CJ

Fig.A

ra

&'(j '

'" ~
..1__
'7j

w
.e
xa

Is

F1g.C

(a) Fig.A

t>.~.B

-?r---+---Vos
F1g.D

(c) F1g.C

(d) F1g.D

torq~mes 1n a de motor and the control methods su1table for the

29.

ven specti vely in Group II and Group I

Group II

Fie I d Control

1 Below base speed

Armature Control

2 Above base speed

Group I

3 Above base torque

4 Below base torque
(a) P- 1; Q- 3

(b) p- 2; Q- 1

(c) P- 2; Q- 3

(d) p- 1; Q- 4

A fully contrail ed natural commuted 3 -phase bridge rectifier is operating with a

firing angle oc= 3 0. The peak to peak voltage ripple ex pressed as a ratio of the
peak output de val tage at the output of the converter bridge is

(a) 0.5

(b)

../3

(d)

In the circuit of Fig .Q31, the magnitudes of VL

and Vc are twice that of VK. The inductance of
the coil is
(a) 2.14 mH
(b) 5.30 H

ce

(c) 3.18 mH

(d) 1.32 H

In Fig.Q32, the potential difference betwe

ra

32.

.c
o

Q.31- Q.90 CARRY TWO MARKS EACH

31.

4n

w
.e
xa

(b) 10 v
(c) -6 V
(d) 8 v

(a) 12 V

33.

jan

In Fig.34, the value of R is

(a) 100.
(b) 180.
(c) 240.
(d) 120.

../3 -1

30.

40V

35.

A balanced delta connected Ioad of ( 8+ j 6) 0. per phase is connected to a 400 v,

50 Hz, 3-phase supply lines. If the input power factor is to be improved to 0.9 by
connecting a bank of star connected cap ad tors the required k VAR of the bank is
(a) 42.7

(b) 10.2

(c) 28.8

(a) 2V

(b) 4V

(c)

(d) 38.4

[EI]
I2

[hll
h21
is given by
=

~12 ] [ ~1
22

for

two-port

For the two-port n etw

4n

(a) 0.125

E,~

lz
'

(b) 0.167
(c) 0.625

w
.e
xa

(d) 0.25
38.

ce

h -parameters

The

ra

37.

.c
o

36.

IE,

+~
n is

400

A point charge of
as shown in Fig .Q
distances of

(a) 0.22 kV

(b) ~
225

zomm
Q

lnC
40mm

(c) -2

12

din a space with a permitivity of8.85 x 10- F/m

tential difference VPQ between two points P and Q at
0 mm respectively fi'om the point charge is

all el pi ate cap a a tor has an electrode area of 10 0 m m 2, w1 th a spacmg of

0.1 m m between the electrodes. The d 1el ectn c between the pi ates 1s a1 r WIth a
perm1tt1v1ty of 8.85x10- 12 F/m. The charge on the capacitor 1s 100 v. the stored
energy 1n the capac1 tor 1s

(a) 8.85 pJ

(b) 440 pJ

(c) 22.1 nJ

(d) 44.3 nJ

40.

A composite parallel pi ate capacitor is made up of two different di electric

materials with different thickness (tt and t2) as shown in Fig.Q40. The two
different d i electric materials are separated by a conducting foil F. The val tag e of
the conducting foi I is
(a) 52 v
lOOV

(d) 33

ov

Flg.Q41 shows an 1deal smgle-phase transformer. The pnmary and g

ry

ra

ce

.c
o

41.

e, 3t O.Smm
e,z=4'tz lmm

(b) 60 V
(c) 67 V

w
.e
xa

E,

lz

E,

Ez

It

L __ _

_.<l>

Fig.A......
\

F1g.B

(b) F1g. B

Ez

F1g.C

(c) F1g. C

Ez
I,

F1g.D

(d) F1g. D

~.,

lz

nduct load test on a de shunt motor, 1t 1s coupled to a generator wh1ch 1s

cal to the motor. The field of the generator 1s also connected to the same
sup pi y source as the motor. The armature of the generator 1s connected to a I oad
res1 stance. The armature res1 stance 1d 0 .0 2 p .u. armature react1 on and
m echan 1cal I asses can be neg I ected. W1 th rated val tage across the motor, the
I oad resistance across the generator is adjusted to obtain rated armature current
in both motor and generator. The p.u. value of this load resistance is
(a) 1.0

(b) 0.98

(c) 0.96

(d) 0.94

Fig.Q43 shows a 6-Y connected 3-phase

di stri bu ti on transformer used to step down
the voltage from 11000 V to 415 V line-toline. It has two switches 5 1 and 5 2 . Under
normal conditions 5 1 is closed and 5 2 is
open. Under certain special con di ti ons 5 1 is
open and 5 2 is closed. In such a case the
m agn i tude of the val tage across the LV
terminals a and cis

LV

HV

B..,_---e-4>--<a--,

s,

(a) 240 V

.c
o

(b) 4BO V
(c) 415 v

(d) 0 v

(a) (-10 + j10) A

(b) (-10 -j10) A

(c) (10 + j10) A

(d) (10- J10) A

ra

ce

Fig.Q44 shows an ideal three-winding transformer.

l 'windings 1,2,3 of
the transformer are wound on the same core as
turn's ratio N 1:N 2 :N 3
is 4: 2: 1. A resi star of 10 0. is connected a ass
1n g-2. A capacitor of
reactance 2 .50. is connected across win din id i -1 is connected across a
400 v, ac supply. If the supply voltage p
1 1 - 400L0, the supply current
phasor 11 is given by

v.

44.

~flJ
0
Fol~
lw

w
.e
xa

45.

Nz

R=lOn

N,

Xc:=2.5n

sat e of the properties of rotating electrical machines

nding current is de, rotor-winding current is ac

w
w

A . _ - - -.....---..

43.

a to winding current is ac, rotor-winding current is de

a tor winding current is ac, rotor-winding current is ac
a tor has salient poles and rotor has commutator

Rotor has salient poles and sl i pri ngs and stator is cyl i nd ri cal

Both stator and rotor have poly-phase windings

DC machines. 5yn chronou s machines and I ndu cti on machines exhibit same of the
above p rap erti es as given in the foil owing tab Ie. Indicate the correct com bi nation
from this table

Synchronous machines

Induction machines

(a)

P.S

Q.T

R.U

(b)

Q.U

P.T

R.S

(c)

P.S

R.U

Q.T

(d)

R.S

Q.U

P.T

.c
o

46.

DC machines

exc1ted, each would produce a smuso1dal mmf d1stnbut1on ~a1r ap w1th

peak values Fs and F, respect1 vely. The rotor m m f I ags sta
m
a space
angIe at any 1n stant as shown 1n F1 g .Q 46. Thus, half of stat
nd tor surfaces
will form one pole w1th the other half form mg the second
. Further, the
direction of torque acting on the rotor can be cl:ckwis0u~r-clockwise.

w
.e
xa

ra

ce

Rotor mmf axis

torque.

Stator Surf ace CDA

forms

Rotor
Surface
cda forms

Rotor
Surface cda
forms

Torque is

South Pole

North Pole

South Pole

Clockwise

North Pole

North Pole

South Pole

Counter
clockwise

North Pole

South Pole

South Pole

North Pole

Counter
clockwise

South Pole

North Pole

South Pole

North Pole

Clockwise

w
w
47.

Stator mmf axis

A 4-p ole, 3-ph ase, double I ayer winding is housed in a 3 6-sl ot stator for an ac
machine with 60 phase spread. Coil span is 7 slot pitches. Number of slots in
which top and bottom I ayers belong to different phases is
fh\

1Q

A 3 -phase Inductor Motor is driving a constant torque I oad at rated val tage and
frequency. If both voltage and fi'equency are halved, following statements relate
to the new con di ti on if stator resistance, I eakag e reactance and core I ass are
ignored.
P

The difference between synchronous speed and actual speed remains same

The a1r-gap flux rem a1ns same

The stator

The p.u. slip rem ams same

(a) All
49.

rem ams same

OJ rrent

(b) P, Q and R

(c) Q, RandS

A s1ngle phase 1nduct1on motor w1th only the mam w1ndmg

the foil owm g response at synchronous speed

frequj
" -J

ce

(b) Rotor rurrent is non-zero and is at slip

(c) Forward and backward rotating fie Ids are eq

m
(b) 0.5

f~e
~~3

w
.e
xa
The ABCD parameters
B = 2DOL900. an
reactor is conn
fb
d a
val tage to be e a
t

~b)

roxim ately brought down to

(c) 0.25 p.u.

(d) 0.125 p.u.

overhead transmission line are A= D =0.9LO

L90S. At no-load condition a shunt inductive
receiving end of the line to Ii mit the receiving end
sending end val tage. The ohmic value of the reactor is
2000

(c) 105.26

(d) 1052.6

0
magnitude travels along a lossless cable towards its junction
1
tical I ossless overhead tr ansm i ssi on Iin es. The i nd uctan ce and the
c1
- of the cable are 0.4 m H and 0.5 ~F per km. The inductance and
itance of the overhead transmission lines are 1.5 m H and 0.015 ~F per km .
gnitude of the voltage at the junction due to surge is

w
w

r
.s~
1!
A

ca

~~

otating field

~
a~nVes a constant power load. It is
~ the speed has to be brought down to

(a) oo

......
~

th~

A de series motor driving an elec

running at rated speed and rateGI
0.25 p.u. the supply voltage ha
ea
(a) 0.75 p.u.

52.

ra

(d) Forward rotating field is more than

51.

e~ould exh1b1t

~.. +

(a) Rotor rurrent is zero

50.

~~an

.c
o

48.

36.72 kV

(b) 18.36 kV

(c) 6.07 kV

(d) 33.93 kV

53.

A d c distribution system is shown in Fig. Q5 3 with I oad currents as marked. The

two ends of the feeder are fed by voltage sources such that v,.- VQ = 3V. the
value of the voltage Vp for a minimum voltage of 220 V at any point along the
feeder is

v.
Vo

0.15n

o.zn

(a) 225. 89 v

(b) 222.89 v

15A

(c) 220.0 v

28.58 v

ce

c~
ar>._
r~nity
:"~ne-to-line

A 3-phase, 11-kV generator feeds power to a

power factor
load of 100 MW through a 3-phase transmissio 1
voltage at
the terminals of the machine is maintained
sta
at 11 kV. The per unit
positive sequence impedance of the line ~
MVA and 11 kV is j 0 .2.
The Ii ne-to-1 in e val tag e at the I oad te~

asu red to be I ess than 11 k v.

The total reactive power to be inject
at
rm i nal s of the I oad to in crease
the line-to-line voltage at the load t
Is t
1 kV is
(b) 10.1

(a) 100 MVAR

55.

30A

ra

54.

20A

.c
o

lOA

0~

O.ln

(c) -100 MVAR

(d) -10.1 MVAR

The bus Impedance matr~ s power system is given by

w
.e
xa

j0.3435 j~
.2
. .
3 j0.22771
jO .2860 jO .3 8
586 jO .2414

Zbus =

j0.2720
jO .227

A branch hav1

'0,
' . 4

0.2791 j0.2209

jO .2209 j0.2791

m pedance of JO .20. 1s connected between bus 2 and the

""~"
'"' "'""
' " " - '"' ' " "" '"h bO> 1m pod'"~ mtr'" of
ne~ork
are respect1 vel y.

the m

and JO .4586 0.

(b) JO .1260 0. and J0.0956 0.

0. and JO .0956 0.

(d) JO .1260 0. and J0.1630 0.

MVA, 6.6-kV, 3-phase alternator 1s connected to a 3-phase transm 1Ss1on

Ii ne. The per unit positive sequence, negative sequence and zero sequence
impedances of the alternator are j0.1, and j0.04 respectively. The neutral of the
alternator is connected to ground through an i nd ucti ve reactor of j 0 .0 5 p .u. The
per unit positive, negative and zero sequence impedances of the tr ansm i ssi on
line are j0.1 and j0.3 respectively. All per unit values are based on the machine
ratings. A solid ground fault occurs at one phase of the far end of the
tr ansm i ssi on Ii ne. The val tage of the alternator n eu tr al with respect to ground
during the fault is
(a) 513.8 V
(b) 889.9 v
(c) 1112.0 V
(d) 642.2 v

57.

Incremental fuel costs (in same appropriate unit) for a power plant consisting of
three generating units are

IC1 =20+0.3P1
IC2 = 30 +0.4P2
IC3 = 30
where P1 is the power in MW generated by unit i, for i = 1,2 and 3. Assum t
all the three units are operating all the tim e. Minimum and maximum
d~ o
each unit are 50 MW and 30 0 M w resp ecti vel y. If the pI ant is op
ti n~n
econom 1c I oad d 1sp atch to supp I y the total power demand of 70 0
ower
generated by each un1t Is----------------

(b) P 1 = 157.14 MW;

P~

(c) P 1 = 300.0 MW;

P~ 300.0 MW; and

(d) P 1 = 233.3 MW;

233.3 MW; and

242.86 MW; and P3 = 300 MW ~

A Ii st of relays and the power system com

g1ven 1n Group I and Group II
four ch 01 ces g1 ven bel ow:

P3 = ~

pone ~tected

Q Under fi'equ ency r

R D1fferent1al

rll l j

oz r IJ
Buchhd

w
.e
xa

oH

P3 =

respective'?$~

Groupl

ce

P~

.c
o

P~ 157.14 MW; and P3 = 300 MW

by the rei ays are

correct match fi'om the

ra

58.

( a) Pt = 242.86 MW;

r>.,

(a) P- 6 QS- 1
(c) P
- :;+R- 1 S- 6

pll

rb 1n es
Busbars

4 Shunt capacitors

5 AI ternators
6 Transm1ss1on lines

(b) P- 4 Q- 3 R- 2 S- 1

(d) P- 6 Q- 4 R- 5 S- 3

rk. The maximum power that could be delivered by the generator is 2.0
three phase fau It occurs at the terminals of the generator which reduces
genera tor output to zero. The fau It is cleared after tc second. The original
network is then restored. The maximum swing of the rotor angle is found to be
8m = 110 electrical degree. Then the rotor angle in electrical degrees at t = tc is

(a) 55

(b) 70

(c) 69.14

(d) 72.4

A three-phase alternator generating unbalanced voltages is connected to an

un balanced load through a 3-phase tr ansm i ssi on Ii ne as shown in Fig. Q60. the
neutral of the alternator and the star point of the I oad are solidly grounded. The
phase voltages of the alternator are Ea = lOLO'V, Eb = lOL- 90'V, Ec = 10L12Dv.
The positive sequence component of the I oad current is
jl.On

~
jl.On

E.

j2.0n

=
jl.On

j3.on

ce

~---.----~

w
.e
xa

ra

61.

62.

(c) + 7 v and- 4 v
(d) + 4 v and- 7 v

jl.On

E.

.c
o

60.

4V

:;-yf

lOkn

4VT

64.

The circuit of Fig .Q64 shows a 555 Timer IC

connected as an astable m ultivibrator. The
value of the capacitor C is 10 nF. The values
of the resi stars R A and Rs for a frequency of
10 kHz and a duty cycle of 0.7 5 for the
output val tag e waveform are

R.

(b) RA=3.62 kO., Rs = 7.25 kO.

(a) RA= 3.62 kO., Rs = 3.62 kO.

Re

(c) RA=7.25 kO., Rs = 3.62 kO.

The si m pi i fi ed block diagram of a 10 -bit A/D con ve e~

r
d~l slope integrator
type is shown in Fig.Q65. The 10-bit counter at t
t
clocked by a 1 MHz
clock. Assuming n egl i gi bl e timing overhead for
c
Iogi c, the maximum
frequency of the analog signal that can be con
ted sing this A/D converter is
app rox i m a tel y
Input sample to be
converted
10-b~

Counter

w
.e
xa

Reference de input

ra

ce

65.

.c
o

(d) RA=7.25 kO., Rs= 7.25 kO.

(a) 2kHz

Digital
output

dock
1 MHZ

(d) 250Hz

66.

(c) 11
(d) 15

Serial

infpu:::t:...._~L-1_l.,O,-L1,__L_o,J

bit pattern 1010.

An X-V flip flop, whose Characteristic Table is given below is to be im plem en ted
using a J-K flip flop

Q t

Q.
Q.

X
0
0

.c
o

68.

This can be done by making

(c) J = Y, K = X

(d) J =

ce

(b) J =

A memory system has a total of 8 memory

4 data lines. The total size of the memory s

dhipt:ac~ with 12 address lines and

~

ra

69.

(a) J = X, K = Y

w
.e
xa

flj
pro~1tten

70.

The followmg
for an 8085 microprocessor to add two bytes
located at mem6~dF 1FFE and 1FFF

'(..1

LXI

H, 1FFE

MOV

B, M

INR

MOV

A,M

ADD

INR

MOV

M,A

XOR

On com pI etion of the execution of the program, the result of addition is faun d
(a) in the register A

(b) at the memory address 1000

(c) at the memory address 1 FO 0

(d) at the memory ad dress 20 00

71.

A control system with

math em ati cal equation

certain

ex d tati on

is

governed

by

the

following

d2x +..!. dx + ....!.._ x = 10 + se- + 2e-sr

dt2 2 dt 18
(b) 3s and 6s

(c) 4s and Ss

72.

3
S+ 15

ce

(c) 6%

w
w

system shown in
(d) -6 and 10

de motor in the form of a

w
.e
xa

74.

73.

ra

(d) 33%

(d) 1/3

.c
o

(a) 2s and Ss

The natural time constants of the response of the system are

as follows

(b) [-F -1~]

(d) [-1~ -~]

7 5.

The I oop gain GH of a closed system is given by the foil owing expression
K

s(s+2)(s+ 4)
The value of K for which the system just becomes un stab Ie is

(c) K = 48

(d) K = 96

~is

The asymptotic Bode plot of the transfer function

given in

s
1+a
error in phase angle and dB gain at a frequency of oo= 0. 5 a are

.c
o

76.

(b) K = 8

(a) K = 6

20 log K
G dB

w
.e
xa

ra

ce

20db/decade

(a) 4.9, 0.97 dB

(c)

(d) 5.7, 0.97 dB

is shown in Fig. Q 77. The transfer function

Integrator

77.

(c) 4.9, 3 dB

(b)

(d)

y(t)

78.

The items in Group I represent the various types of measurements to be made

with a reasonable accuracy using a suitable bridge. The items in Group II
rep resent the v ari ou s bridges av ai Iable for this purpose. Select the correct choice
of the item in Group II for the corresponding item in Group I from the following

Group I

Group II
1 Wheatstone Bridge

Q Low values of Capacitance

R Com pari son of resistances which are nearly equal

3 Schering Bridg

.c
o

S I nd uctan ce of a coi I with a Iarg e time constant

P Resistance in them illi-Ohm range

4 wien's Bridr

5 Hay's Brid~

6 Ca~~t~ Bridge

'('!!"2

R- 4 S- 5

~~ - 3 R- 2 S- 6

A rectifier type ac voltmeter cons1 sts ~ e res1 stance R., an 1deal full wave
rect1fi er b n d ge and a PMMC 1n str
t a shown 1n F1 g. Q 79. The 1n tern aI
res1 stance of the mstru men t 1s 10
full-seale deflect1 on 1s produced by a
de current of 1 m A. The value
Re ired to obtain full scale deflection with
an ac voltage of 100 V (rm s)
the input terminals is

w
.e
xa

79.

(b)

ra

(c) P- 2 Q- 3 R- 5 S- 4

'f-1

ce

(a) P- 2 Q- 3 R- 6 S- 5

ac

If

PMMC

millimeter

inpu

tm eter reads 40 0 W when its current coil is connected in the R phase and
p essure coil is connected between this phase and the neutral of a
symmetrical 3 -phase system supplying a balanced star connected 0. 8p. f.
i nd ucti ve I oad. The phase sequence is RVB . What wi II be the reading of this
wattmeter if its pressure coi I alone is reconnected between the B and Y phases,
all other connections remaining as before
(a) 400.0

(b) 519.6

(c) 300.0

(d) 692.8

81.

The

inductance

of

certain

moving -iron

ammeter

is

expressed

as

L = 10 + 30- ~ ~JH, where

e is the deflection in radians fi"om the zero position.

4
The control spring torque in 25x10"6 Nm/radian. The deflection of the pointer in
radian when the meter carries a current of SA, is

(b) -10.56

n
core

r) ~

(c) 11.80

i~ n

The val tage flux adj ustm en t of a certain 1-ph ase 22 0 V

watt hour
meter 1s altered so that the phase angle between the
: f j ~ tage and the flux
due to 1t 1s 85 (Instead of 90). The errors mtro
the read1ng of th1s
meter when the current 1s sA at power fact au
and o. s 1agg mg are
resp ect1vel y.
(a) 3.8 mW, 77.4 mW

w,

-85.1 W

w
.e
xa
Q

<t> = 1t/2

1t<<t><3

<t> = 31t/2

w,

-77.4 mW

"'U~ W, 85.1 W

ne ~ CRO screen when the voltage s1gnals

n(

<t>) are given to its X and Y pi ates

the correct value of <t> from Group I to
of Group II

Group II represnts the figures obt

V" = Vm sin oot and Vy =
respectively and <t> is change
match with the corresp on
Group I
p
<t>=O

ra

(c) -4.2
84.

bu

.c
o

A 500 A/5 A, 50 Hz current transformer has a bar pnmary. The second

1s a pure res1stance of 1 n and 1t draws a current of s A. If thea
requ1res 250 AT form agnet1zat1on, the percentage rat1o error 1s
(a) 10.56

83.

(d) 1.0 ~

(c) 1.2

ce

82.

(b) 2.0

(a) 2.4

Group II

(a) P- 1 Q- 3 R- 6 S- 5
(c) P- 2 Q- 3 R- 5 S- 4

(b) P- 2 Q- 6 R- 4 S- 5
(d) P- 1 Q- 5 R- 6 S- 5

85.

In the circuit shown in Fig. Q8 5, the current gain (~) of the ideal tr ansi star is 10.
The operating point of the tran si star (V co I c) is

10n

~O.SA

_l_

40V

(a) (40V, 4A)

.c
o

15V

ce

(b) (40V, SA)

own in Fig.Q86. The

ra

86.

Vdc

Fig.B

w
.e
xa

Vdc

Fig.C

(a) Fig. A

Fig.D

(b) Fig. B

(c) Fig. C

(d) Fig. D

A chopper is employed to charge a battery as shown in Fig. Q8 7. The charging

current is SA. The duty ratio is 0 .2. The chopper output voltage is also shown in
Fig. Q8 7. The peak to peak rip pie current in the charging current is

Clopper

Vdc

L=20mH

:t

vdctrov

~zoo~s

ce

(b) 1.2 A

88.

1.10

rm s

ra

the

(c) 0.90 v

CJ

lmS

(a) 0.48 A

SA\

.c
o

87.

w
.e
xa

(d) 1.27 v

90.

o r

run with the inverter output frequency set at 40 Hz, and with half
lip. The running speed of them otor is

11-00 rpm

(b) 22 80 rpm

(c) 2 340 rpm

(d) 27 90 rpm