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MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L
The MAX705-MAX708/MAX813L microprocessor (µP) ♦ µMAX Package: Smallest 8-Pin SO
supervisory circuits reduce the complexity and number ♦ Guaranteed RESET Valid at VCC = 1V
of components required to monitor power-supply and
battery functions in µP systems. These devices signifi- ♦ Precision Supply-Voltage Monitor
cantly improve system reliability and accuracy com- 4.65V in MAX705/MAX707/MAX813L
pared to separate ICs or discrete components. 4.40V in MAX706/MAX708
The MAX705/MAX706/MAX813L provide four functions: ♦ 200ms Reset Pulse Width
1) A reset output during power-up, power-down, and ♦ Debounced TTL/CMOS-Compatible
brownout conditions. Manual-Reset Input
2) An independent watchdog output that goes low if ♦ Independent Watchdog Timer—1.6sec Timeout
the watchdog input has not been toggled within 1.6 (MAX705/MAX706)
seconds. ♦ Active-High Reset Output
3) A 1.25V threshold detector for power-fail warning, (MAX707/MAX708/MAX813L)
low-battery detection, or for monitoring a power sup- ♦ Voltage Monitor for Power-Fail or Low-Battery
ply other than +5V. Warning
4) An active-low manual-reset input.
The MAX707/MAX708 are the same as the MAX705/
MAX706, except an active-high reset is substituted for ______________Ordering Information
the watchdog timer. The MAX813L is the same as the PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX705, except RESET is provided instead of RESET.
MAX705CPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP
Two supply-voltage monitor levels are available: The MAX705CSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO
MAX705/MAX707/MAX813L generate a reset pulse when
MAX705CUA 0°C to +70°C 8 µMAX
the supply voltage drops below 4.65V, while the
MAX706/MAX708 generate a reset pulse below 4.40V. MAX705C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice*
All four parts are available in 8-pin DIP, SO and µMAX Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
packages. * Dice are specified at TA = +25°C.
_______________________Applications **Contact factory for availability and processing to MIL-STD-883.
DIP/SO
UNREGULATED DC
MAX667
+5V DC LINEAR
REGULATOR MR 1 8 RESET
µP VCC 2 7 RESET
VCC
GND 3 MAX707
VCC MAX708 6 N.C.
RESET RESET
PFI PFI I/O LINE PFI 4 5 PFO
MAX705 WDO NMI
MR
MAX706 PFO INTERRUPT
PUSHBUTTON MAX813L DIP/SO
SWITCH ( ) ARE FOR MAX813L ONLY.
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Low-Cost, µP Supervisory Circuits
MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, µP Supervisory Circuits
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L
(VCC = 4.75V to 5.5V for MAX705/MAX707/MAX813L, VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V for MAX706/MAX708, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
Low-Cost, µP Supervisory Circuits
MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L
MAX705/MAX707
RESET OUTPUT VOLTAGE MAX705/MAX707 POWER-FAIL COMPARATOR
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE RESET RESPONSE TIME DE-ASSERTION RESPONSE TIME
+5V
PFI +5V VCC = +5V
TA = +25°C +5V TA = +25°C
VCC PFO
1V/div
VCC +4V
1V/div
0V +5V
VCC VCC 2k VCC VCC 10k 0V
1V/div
PFO
PFI
PFO 1k
RESET VCC RESET
10k
0V VCC 0V RESET
1V/div
2V/div
30pF 10k RESET 10k
+1.25V 0V GND
RESET 330pF 330pF
50mV/div
+1.20V 0V 0V
MAX707/MAX708/MAX813L
RESET OUTPUT VOLTAGE MAX813L
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE RESET RESPONSE TIME
+5V
TA = +25°C +5V
1V/div
VCC
RESET
VCC 0V 10k 330pF
0V +5V GND
RESET
330pF +4V
GND
10k
1V/div
RESET
0V 0V
500ms/div 2µs/div
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, µP Supervisory Circuits
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L
PIN
MAX705/MAX706 MAX707/MAX708 MAX813L NAME FUNCTION
DIP/SO µMAX DIP/SO µMAX DIP/SO µMAX
- - 6 - - - N.C. No Connect
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Low-Cost, µP Supervisory Circuits
MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L
6 WATCHDOG
WATCHDOG 8
WDI TRANSITION 8
TIMER WDO VCC RESET
DETECTOR
4.65V* MAX707
MAX705 MAX708
4.65V* 4
MAX706 PFI 5
4 PFO
PFI MAX813L
5
PFO
1.25V
1.25V
3 GND
* 4.40V FOR MAX7O6. 3 GND * 4.40V FOR MAX7O6.
( ) ARE FOR MAX813L ONLY.
_______________Detailed Description WDI input is three-stated, the watchdog timer will stay
cleared and will not count. As soon as reset is released
Reset Output and WDI is driven high or low, the timer will start counting.
A microprocessor’s (µP’s) reset input starts the µP in a Pulses as short as 50ns can be detected.
known state. Whenever the µP is in an unknown state, it Typically, WDO will be connected to the non-maskable
should be held in reset. The MAX705-MAX708/MAX813L interrupt input (NMI) of a µP. When VCC drops below
assert reset during power-up and prevent code execu- the reset threshold, WDO will go low whether or not the
tion errors during power-down or brownout conditions. watchdog timer has timed out yet. Normally this would
On power-up, once VCC reaches 1V, RESET is a guaran- trigger an NMI interrupt, but RESET goes low simultane-
teed logic low of 0.4V or less. As VCC rises, RESET stays ously, and thus overrides the NMI interrupt.
low. When VCC rises above the reset threshold, an inter- If WDI is left unconnected, WDO can be used as a low-
nal timer releases RESET after about 200ms. RESET puls- line output. Since floating WDI disables the internal
es low whenever VCC dips below the reset threshold, i.e. timer, WDO goes low only when VCC falls below the
brownout condition. If brownout occurs in the middle of reset threshold, thus functioning as a low-line output.
a previously initiated reset pulse, the pulse continues for
at least another 140ms. On power-down, once VCC falls The MAX705/MAX706 have a watchdog timer and a
below the reset threshold, RESET stays low and is guar- RESET output. The MAX707/MAX708 have both active-
anteed to be 0.4V or less until VCC drops below 1V. high and active-low reset outputs. The MAX813L has
both an active-high reset output and a watchdog timer.
The MAX707/MAX708/MAX813L active-high RESET output
is simply the complement of the RESET output, and is Manual Reset
guaranteed to be valid with VCC down to 1.1V. Some µPs, The manual-reset input (MR) allows reset to be trig-
such as Intel’s 80C51, require an active-high reset pulse. gered by a pushbutton switch. The switch is effectively
debounced by the 140ms minimum reset pulse width.
Watchdog Timer MR is TTL/CMOS logic compatible, so it can be driven
The MAX705/MAX706/MAX813L watchdog circuit moni- by an external logic line. MR can be used to force a
tors the µP’s activity. If the µP does not toggle the watch- watchdog timeout to generate a reset pulse in the
dog input (WDI) within 1.6sec and WDI is not three-stat- MAX705/MAX706/MAX813L. Simply connect WDO to
ed, WDO goes low. As long as RESET is asserted or the MR.
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, µP Supervisory Circuits
Power-Fail Comparator To build an early-warning circuit for power failure, con-
MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L
The power-fail comparator can be used for various pur- nect the PFI pin to a voltage divider (see Typical
poses because its output and noninverting input are Operating Circuit). Choose the voltage divider ratio so
not internally connected. The inverting input is internal- that the voltage at PFI falls below 1.25V just before the
ly connected to a 1.25V reference. +5V regulator drops out. Use PFO to interrupt the µP
so it can prepare for an orderly power-down.
tWP
tWD tWD tWD
__________Applications Information
+5V Ensuring a Valid RESET
WDI Output Down to VCC = 0V
0V
When VCC falls below 1V, the MAX705-MAX708 RESET
+5V output no longer sinks current—it becomes an open cir-
WDO cuit. High-impedance CMOS logic inputs can drift to
0V
undetermined voltages if left undriven. If a pull-down
resistor is added to the RESET pin as shown in Figure 5,
+5V any stray charge or leakage currents will be drained to
RESET
0V ground, holding RESET low. Resistor value (R1) is not
RESET EXTERNALLY tRS critical. It should be about 100kΩ, large enough not to
+5V
TRIGGERED BY MR load RESET and small enough to pull RESET to ground.
(RESET)
0V Monitoring Voltages Other Than the
Unregulated DC Input
( ) ARE FOR MAX813L ONLY. Monitor voltages other than the unregulated DC by
connecting a voltage divider to PFI and adjusting the
ratio appropriately. If required, add hysteresis by con-
Figure 3. MAX705/MAX706/MAX813L Watchdog TIming necting a resistor (with a value approximately 10 times
the sum of the two resistors in the potential divider net-
work) between PFI and PFO. A capacitor between PFI
and GND will reduce the power-fail circuit’s sensitivity
to high-frequency noise on the line being monitored.
VRT VRT RESET can be asserted on other voltages in addition to
VCC the +5V VCC line. Connect PFO to MR to initiate a RESET
tRS tRS pulse when PFI drops below 1.25V. Figure 6 shows the
MAX705-MAX708 configured to assert RESET when the
+5V +5V supply falls below the reset threshold, or when the
RESET
+12V supply falls below approximately 11V.
0V Monitoring a Negative Voltage
The power-fail comparator can also monitor a negative
+5V supply rail (Figure 7). When the negative rail is good (a
MR
negative voltage of large magnitude), PFO is low, and
0V when the negative rail is degraded (a negative voltage
tMD
of lesser magnitude), PFO is high. By adding the resis-
tMR
+5V
tors and transistor as shown, a high PFO triggers reset.
As long as PFO remains high, the MAX705-
WDO MAX708/MAX813L will keep reset asserted (RESET =
0V MR EXTERNALLY DRIVEN LOW low, RESET = high). Note that this circuit’s accuracy
depends on the PFI threshold tolerance, the VCC line,
and the resistors.
Figure 4. MAX705/MAX706 RESET, MR, and WDO Timing with
WDI Three-Stated. The MAX707/MAX708/MAX813L RESET
output is the inverse of RESET shown.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Low-Cost, µP Supervisory Circuits
MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L
+12V +5V
1M
VCC RESET TO µP
1%
MAX70_
MAX70_ MR
RESET 130k
1% PFI PFO
GND
R1
Figure 5. RESET Valid to Ground Circuit Figure 6. Monitoring Both +5V and +12V
+5V
BUFFERED RESET TO OTHER SYSTEM COMPONENTS
VCC 100k
R1 MR
MAX70_ 100k
VCC VCC
PFO 2N3904
PFI
MAX70_
4.7k µP
R2 RESET TO µP RESET RESET
GND
V-
+5V GND GND
MR
0V
+5V
PFO
0V
Figure 8. Interfacing to µPs with Bidirectional Reset I/O
V- VTRIP 0V
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, µP Supervisory Circuits
__Ordering Information (continued) _______Pin Configuration (continued)
MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L
PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX705EPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP TOP VIEW
MAX705ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO (RESET) RESET 1 8 WDI
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Low-Cost, µP Supervisory Circuits
MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L
_______________________________________________________Package Information
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM
MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.036 0.044 0.91 1.11
C A1 0.004 0.008 0.10 0.20
α
A B 0.010 0.014 0.25 0.36
C 0.005 0.007 0.13 0.18
0.101mm
D 0.116 0.120 2.95 3.05
e 0.004 in
E 0.116 0.120 2.95 3.05
B A1 L e 0.0256 0.65
H 0.188 0.198 4.78 5.03
L 0.016 0.026 0.41 0.66
α 0° 6° 0° 6°
21-0036D
E H
8-PIN µMAX
MICROMAX SMALL-OUTLINE
PACKAGE
D
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________µP Supervisory Circuits
RESET Valid
CE Write
Part
Number
Nominal Reset
Threshold (V)
Minimum Reset
Pulse Width (ms)
Active-Low
Reset
Active-High
Reset
–————–
to VCC = 1V
Separate
Watchdog
Output
Backup-Battery
Switch
VCC-to-VOUT
On Resistance
Max (Ω)
VBATT-to-VOUT
On Resistance
Max (Ω)
–—–
Protect
Power-Fail
Comparator
Manual-Reset
Input
Low-Line
Output
Battery-On
Output
mA
Pins
Price†
1000-up ($)
Nominal
Watchdog
Timeout Period
(sec), if Available
ISUPPLY
Operating Mode
max (typ)
ISUPPLY
Backup Mode
µA
max (typ)
MAX1232 4.37/4.62 250 ✔ ✔ ✔ 0.15/0.6/1.2 ✔ 0.2(0.05) 8 1.71
MAX690A/692A 4.65/4.40 140 ✔ ✔ 1.6 ✔ 10 400 ✔ 0.35(0.2) 5(0.05) 8 3.26
MAX690R/S/T 2.63/2.93/3.08 140 ✔ ✔ 1.6 ✔ 6 400 ✔ 0.5(0.4) 1(0.4) 8 3.23
MAX691A/693A 4.65/4.40 140/adj. ✔ ✔ ✔ 1.6/adj. ✔ ✔ 1.2 25 ✔/10ns ✔ ✔ 0.1(0.035) 5(0.04) 16 3.61
Printed USA
MAX791 4.65 140 ✔ ✔ ✔ 1 ✔ ✔ 1.2 25 ✔/10ns ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 0.15(0.06) 5(0.04) 16 3.90
MAX792L/M/R/S/T 4.65/4.40/ 140 ✔ ✔ ✔ 1 ✔ ✔/10ns ✔ ✔ ✔ 0.15(0.07) 16 3.42
2.63/2.93/3.08
MAX793R/S/U/T 2.63/2.93/3.07/3.08 140 ✔ ✔ ✔ 1.6 ✔ ✔ TBD TBD ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ TBD TBD 16 ††
MAX794 Adj. 140 ✔ ✔ ✔ 1.6 ✔ ✔ TBD TBD ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ TBD TBD 16 ††
MAX795R/S/U/T 2.63/2.93/3.07/3.08 140 ✔ ✔ ✔ TBD TBD ✔ ✔ TBD TBD 8 ††
MAX800L/M 4.60/4.40 140 ✔ ✔ ✔ 1.6/adj. ✔ ✔ 1.2 25 ✔/10ns ✔/±2% ✔ 0.1(0.035) 5(0.04) 16 3.88
MAX801L/N/M 4.68/4.58/4.43 140 ✔/±1.5% ✔ 1.6 ✔ TBD TBD ✔ TBD TBD 8 ††
MAX802L/M/R/S/T 4.60/4.40/ 140 ✔ ✔ 1.6 ✔ 10 400 ✔/±2% 0.35(0.2) 5(0.05) 8 3.59
2.63/2.93/3.08
MAX804R/S/T 2.63/2.93/3.08 140 ✔ ✔ 1.6 ✔ 6 400 ✔/±2% 0.5(0.4) 1(0.4) 8 3.66
MAX805L/M/R/S/T 4.65/4.40/ 140 ✔ ✔ 1.6 ✔ 10 400 ✔ 0.35(0.2) 5(0.05) 8 3.26
2.63/2.93/3.08
MAX806R/S/T 2.63/2.93/3.08 140 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 6 400 ✔/±2% ✔ 0.5(0.4) 1(0.4) 8 3.90
MAX807L/N/M 4.68/4.58/4.43 140 ✔/±1.5% ✔/±1.5% ✔ 1.6 ✔ ✔ TBD TBD ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ TBD TBD 8 ††
MAX808L/N/M 4.68/4.58/4.43 140 ✔/±1.5% ✔ ✔ TBD TBD ✔ ✔ TBD TBD 16 ††
MAX809L/M/R/S/T 4.65/4.40/ 140 ✔ ✔ 0.06(0.024) 3 ††
2.63/2.93/3.08
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
MAX810L/M/R/S/T 4.65/4.40/ 140 ✔ ✔ 0.06(0.024) 3 ††
2.63/2.93/3.08
MAX813L 4.65 140 ✔ ✔ 1.6 ✔ ✔/±2% ✔ 0.35(0.2) 8 1.02*
MAX814K/L/N/T 4.80/4.70/4.55/3.03 140 ✔/±1% ✔/±1% ✔ ✔/±2% ✔ ✔ TBD TBD 8 ††
MAX815K/L/N/T 4.80/4.70/4.55/3.03 140 ✔/±1% ✔ 1.6 ✔ ✔/±2% ✔ TBD TBD 8 ††
MAX816 Adj./±1% 140 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔/±2% ✔ TBD TBD 8 ††
MAX820L/M/R/S/T 4.65/4.40/ 140 ✔ ✔ ✔ 1 ✔ ✔/10ns ✔/±2% ✔ ✔ 0.15(0.07) 16 3.82
2.63/2.93/3.08
MXD1210 4.37/4.62 ✔ 2.5 667 ✔ 0.5(0.23) 0.1(0.002) 8 2.44
† Prices provided are for design guidance and are FOB USA (unless otherwise noted). International prices will differ due to local duties, taxes, and exchange rates.
†† Future product—contact factory for pricing and availability. Specifications are preliminary.
* 25,000 pc. price, factory direct
MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L
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